JP2005186062A - Method for coating outer wall of building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating method capable of applying a variety of patterns on a heat insulated outer wall surface of a building and suppressing the deterioration of pattern with the lapse of time. <P>SOLUTION: After an undercoating material, forming a coating film which contains a synthetic resin emulsion of a glass transition temperature of <20 to 80°C as a binder, which infrared ray reflectivity is more than 20% and which water vapor transmittance is more than 40 g/m<SP>2</SP>×24 h on a heat insulated outer wall which thermal transmittance is less than 5.0 W/(m<SP>2</SP>×K), is coated, a top coating material, forming a coating film which water vapor transmittance is more than 40 g/m<SP>2</SP>×24 h on which at least more than one colored resin particles are dispersed at a dispersion medium having transparency, is coated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for painting a building outer wall.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, buildings, apartment houses, detached houses, and the like have been actively used to save energy by reducing heat and cooling costs by increasing heat insulation and airtightness. In general, in buildings that have not been designed for thermal insulation, indoor heat escapes from parts such as roofs, floors, windows, and walls during heating in winter, and outdoor heat enters through these parts during cooling in summer. It is said that about one third of such heat loss is caused by the wall surface. For this reason, to achieve energy savings in buildings, it is essential to increase the heat insulation of the outer wall that separates the room from the outside, and many proposals have been made to increase the heat insulation by combining heat insulating materials with the base material that constitutes the wall surface. Has been.

  On the other hand, various paints are applied and formed on the outer walls of buildings such as buildings, apartment houses, and detached houses for the purpose of improving aesthetics. Among these, P.I. BUSCH and J.H. C. The multicolored paint derived from the idea of ZOLA has been attracting attention because it can display spotted patterns of multiple colors with a single coating and can impart various hues and designs. Examples of such a colorful pattern paint include those disclosed in Patent Document 1.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-221613

However, there are some problems when applying a multi-color paint to the decorative finish of the heat insulating outer wall as described above.
The first is a problem of heat load on the coating film. If the heat insulating property of the building outer wall is improved as described above, the heat escape area by direct sunlight is eliminated on the outdoor side surface. For this reason, the coating film formed on the outdoor-side surface of the outer wall is directly affected by it, and the temperature is very likely to rise. Such a temperature rise becomes a factor for promoting the deterioration of the coating film. In particular, in the paint film of multicolored paint, the weather resistance level differs depending on the hue of each colored particle that forms the spotted pattern, so the balance of the original pattern may be greatly impaired due to the promotion of coating film deterioration. is there.

  Second is the problem of moisture. The base material constituting the outer wall usually contains a certain amount of moisture. Moisture may be taken in from the front surface, side surface, back surface, or the like of the base material due to rainfall or condensation. When coating is performed on the outer wall in such a state, moisture is trapped inside the base material. When the outer wall has high heat insulating properties, abnormalities such as film swelling are likely to occur with the evaporation of the moisture. Such swelling of the coating film is likely to occur particularly when the outer wall surface has an old coating film made of an organic paint.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a coating method capable of imparting various patterns to the heat insulating outer wall surface of a building and further suppressing deterioration of the pattern over time. It is for the purpose.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies. As a result, after applying a primer having both specific infrared reflection performance and water vapor transmission performance, a variety of paints having specific water vapor transmission performance are applied. In addition to suppressing the temperature rise of the coating film, it is possible to dissipate moisture inside the substrate to the outside of the coating film, and to prevent discoloration of the formation pattern, occurrence of swelling and peeling, etc. The invention has been completed.

That is, the present invention has the following characteristics.
1. For a heat insulating outer wall with a thermal conductivity of 5.0 W / (m ² · K) or less,
After applying a primer which forms a coating film having a glass transition temperature of -20 to 80 ° C. as a binder and an infrared reflectance of 20% or more and a water vapor transmission rate of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more,
An architectural material characterized in that at least one or more kinds of colored resin particles are dispersed in a transparent dispersion medium, and an overcoat material for forming a coating film having a water vapor permeability of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more is applied. How to paint exterior walls.
2. On the surface of the heat-insulating outer wall having a thermal conductivity of 5.0 W / (m ² · K) or less, the old paint film surface having a paint film formed of a paint using an organic resin as a binder,
After applying a primer which forms a coating film having a glass transition temperature of -20 to 80 ° C. as a binder and an infrared reflectance of 20% or more and a water vapor transmission rate of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more,
An architectural material characterized in that at least one or more kinds of colored resin particles are dispersed in a transparent dispersion medium, and an overcoat material for forming a coating film having a water vapor permeability of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more is applied. How to paint exterior walls.
3. Colored resin particles in the top coating material
1. It is obtained by a colored paint forming a coating film having an infrared reflectance of 20% or more. Or 2. How to paint building exterior walls as described in.
4). As the top coating material, a multi-pattern paint in which two or more kinds of colored resin particles having different hues are dispersed is used. ~ 3. The coating method of the building outer wall in any one of.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the multicolored pattern finishing of a heat insulation outer wall, discoloration of a formation pattern, generation | occurrence | production of a swelling, peeling, etc. can be prevented.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

First, the outer wall which is the subject of the present invention is a heat insulating wall having a thermal conductivity of 5.0 W / (m ² · K) or less. Such a heat insulating wall is indispensable for high thermal insulation and high airtightness of buildings. However, in a part where sunlight directly shines, the coating film formed on the outdoor surface is large. It will give a heat load. In particular, the present invention includes an outer wall having a high heat insulating performance, i.e. heat transmission coefficient is 1.0W / ^(m 2 · K) or less, more applicable to 0.50W / ^(m 2 · K) or less is heat-insulating wall In this case, a remarkable effect can be exhibited.

Such a heat insulating wall is made of one or more members. As a member constituting the heat insulating wall, there are a case where only a base material is used and a case where a base material and a heat insulating material are combined. For example, lightweight mortar, lightweight concrete, calcium silicate board, ALC board, siding board, gypsum board Substrates such as slate plate, concrete, mortar; fiber insulation such as glass wool, rock wool and cellulose fiber; insulation exemplified by foamed plastic insulation such as polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam, etc. Is mentioned. Among these, the heat insulating wall in the present invention usually contains at least one member having a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W / (m · K) or less.
The present invention is particularly effective in the case where the heat insulating wall is a base material having a low heat transmissivity, or at least when the heat insulating wall is constituted by a composite of the base material and the heat insulating material as described above.

The heat transmissivity in the present invention is a calculated value based on Appendix 4 “Calculation method of heat transmissibility” in “Finished wooden house construction common specification (with commentary)” supervised by the Housing Finance Corporation, and is obtained by the following procedure. Value.
(1) From Equation 1, the thermal resistance is calculated from the thermal conductivity and thickness of each member constituting the outer wall.
Thermal resistance = thickness / thermal conductivity (Equation 1)
(2) The thermal flow resistance is calculated from the thermal resistance of each member and the thermal resistance of the air (heat transfer resistance) according to Equation (2).
Thermal through-flow resistance = thermal resistance of indoor air + total thermal resistance of each member + thermal resistance of outdoor air (Equation 2)
(However, the thermal resistance of the indoor side air 0.11m ² · K / W, the thermal resistance of the outdoor side air to 0.04m ² · K / W)
(3) The thermal transmissivity is calculated from the thermal transmissivity by Equation 3.
Thermal flow rate = 1 / Heat flow resistance (Equation 3)

The present invention can exert a particularly remarkable effect in the case where the heat insulating outer wall has an old paint film surface made of a paint using an organic resin as a binder (hereinafter also referred to as “organic paint”).
Examples of the organic paint include various paints containing an organic resin. Specifically, for example, JIS K5654 “acrylic resin enamel”, JASS18 M-207 “non-aqueous dispersion type acrylic resin enamel”, JIS K5656 “polyurethane resin paint for building”, JASS18 M-404 “acrylic silicone resin paint”, JIS K5658 “Fluorine resin paint for building”, JIS K5660 “Glossy synthetic resin emulsion paint”, JIS K5663 “Synthetic resin emulsion paint”, JIS K5667 “Multi-color paint”, JIS K5668 “Synthetic resin emulsion paint”, JIS A6909 "Building finish coating material" exterior thin coating material E, flexible exterior thin coating material E, waterproof exterior thin coating material E, exterior thick coating material E, multilayer coating material E, waterproof multilayer coating material E, multilayer coating material RE , Waterproof multilayer coating material RE, multilayer coating material RS, waterproof multilayer coating material RE, etc. I can get lost.

The organic resin in the organic paint may be either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. For example, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyurethane resin, acrylic silicon resin, fluorine resin, epoxy resin. , Polyester resin, melamine resin, alkyd resin and the like. The present invention can provide advantageous effects particularly when the organic resin is a thermoplastic resin.
The content of the organic resin in the organic paint is not particularly limited, but is usually 5% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less in the solid content of the organic paint.

  The thickness of the coating film formed by the organic paint is usually about 0.02 to 10 mm, although it depends on the form of the paint. In the present invention, even when the coating film has a thickness of 1 mm or more, it is possible to prevent swelling and peeling of the coating film after refurbishment. As a paint for forming such a thick coating film, for example, an exterior thick coating material E of JIS A6909 “Finishing finish coating material” can be cited.

  The old coating surface in the present invention may be a single-layer coating film or a multi-layer coating film as long as it has such an organic coating film. A great effect can be obtained when the paint film is present on the outermost surface of the old paint film.

In the present invention, an undercoat material is applied to the above-described heat insulating outer wall. This undercoat material includes a synthetic resin emulsion having a glass transition temperature (hereinafter also referred to as “Tg”) of −20 to 80 ° C. as a binder, an infrared reflectance of 20% or more, and a water vapor transmission rate of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more. The coating film is formed. Undercoating materials that have both infrared reflection performance and water vapor transmission performance suppress the temperature rise of the coating film, and dissipate moisture in the coating film or substrate to the outside of the coating film, thereby expanding the coating film. A function of sufficiently suppressing generation, peeling, and the like over a long period of time can be exhibited.

  As the synthetic resin emulsion in the primer, for example, vinyl acetate resin emulsion, vinyl chloride resin emulsion, epoxy resin emulsion, acrylic resin emulsion, urethane resin emulsion, acrylic silicon resin emulsion, fluororesin emulsion, etc. Can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The Tg of the synthetic resin emulsion is -20 to 80 ° C, preferably -5 to 50 ° C. When the Tg of the synthetic resin emulsion is lower than −20 ° C., the coating film tends to swell. Moreover, there exists a possibility that stain resistance may become inadequate. When Tg is higher than 80 ° C., it is impossible to follow the displacement of the base material or the old coating film, and the coating film may be cracked. In addition, Tg in this invention is a value calculated | required by the formula of Fox from the kind of monomer which comprises a synthetic resin emulsion, and its structural ratio.

  In the present invention, by using a thermosetting resin as a resin in the synthetic resin emulsion, it is possible to further improve the swelling prevention property and the peeling prevention property, and further improve the physical properties of the coating film such as weather resistance and water resistance. it can. The thermosetting resin may be either one that causes a crosslinking reaction by the synthetic resin emulsion itself or one that causes a crosslinking reaction by a separately mixed crosslinking agent. Crosslinking reactivity in the thermosetting resin includes, for example, carboxyl group and carbodiimide group, carboxyl group and epoxy group, carboxyl group and aziridine group, carboxyl group and oxazoline group, hydroxyl group and isocyanate group, carbonyl group and hydrazide group, and epoxy group. It can be imparted by combining reactive functional groups such as hydrazide groups, epoxy groups and amino groups, and alkoxysilyl groups.

  The infrared reflectance of the coating film formed by the primer is 20% or more (preferably 40% or more, more preferably 50% or more). When the infrared reflectance is lower than 20%, swelling or peeling tends to occur. Moreover, deterioration of the top coating film may be promoted, and the hue change or the like may increase. The upper limit of the infrared reflectance is usually 90% or less. In addition, the infrared reflectance in this invention is a value obtained by measuring the spectral reflectance with respect to the light of wavelength 800-2100nm, and calculating the average value.

The water vapor permeability of the coating film formed by the undercoat material is 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more, preferably 50 g / m ² · 24 h or more. Since the coating film of the colored paint has such water vapor transmission performance, moisture in the coating film or in the substrate is diffused outside the coating film, and the local pressure rise that causes swelling of the coating film is suppressed. Is done. When the water vapor transmission rate is less than 40 g / m ² · 24 h, the coating film tends to swell or peel off.
The upper limit of the water vapor transmission rate is not particularly limited, but if the water vapor transmission rate is too high, the water barrier property tends to be insufficient, and water may enter the base material or the old coating film. The upper limit of the water vapor permeability is usually 500 g / m ² · 24 h or less, preferably 200 g / m ² · 24 h or less.
The water vapor permeability in the present invention is a value measured by the method of JIS K5400-1990 “Paint General Test Method” 8.17 “Water Vapor Permeability”.

  In the undercoat material in the present invention, as long as it has both infrared reflection performance and water vapor transmission performance as described above, components that can be used in ordinary paints can be included. Examples of such components include pigments, dyes, aggregates, fibers, thickeners, film-forming aids, leveling agents, wetting agents, plasticizers, antifreezing agents, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, and antifungal agents. , Anti-algae agents, antibacterial agents, dispersants, antifoaming agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, catalysts, crosslinking agents and the like.

The undercoat material in the present invention desirably contains an infrared reflective pigment in addition to the above-described synthetic resin emulsion. Examples of such pigments include aluminum flakes, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, iron oxide, magnesium oxide, alumina, antimony oxide, zirconium oxide, yttrium oxide, indium oxide, silica, magnesium silicate, and calcium carbonate. Can be mentioned. Among these, at least one selected from aluminum flakes, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, iron oxide, magnesium oxide, and alumina is preferable. Such an infrared reflective pigment is usually mixed at a ratio of 2 to 150 parts by volume, preferably 5 to 120 parts by volume, more preferably 10 to 100 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the solid content of the synthetic resin emulsion.
In addition, an infrared transmitting pigment can be used in combination. By using such pigments in combination, it is possible to express various colors without impairing the infrared reflection performance of the coating film. Infrared transparent pigments include perylene pigment, azo pigment, yellow lead, dial, vermilion, titanium red, cadmium red, quinacridone red, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, phthalocyanine green, phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, indanthrene blue One or more selected from ultramarine, ultramarine and bitumen are preferred.
In the present invention, a remarkable effect can be exhibited even in hues other than white by appropriately selecting the pigment as described above. Therefore, the hue of the undercoat material can be set to the same color as the overcoat material.

  The pigment volume concentration of the primer is usually 2 to 60%, preferably 5 to 55%, and more preferably 10 to 50%. With such a pigment volume concentration, the swelling prevention property, the peeling prevention property and the like are enhanced, and the followability to the displacement of the base material and the old coating film can be exhibited.

In the application of the primer, a coating tool such as a spray gun, a roller, or a brush can be used.
The coating thickness (dry film thickness) of the undercoat material is not particularly limited as long as the infrared reflection performance and the water vapor transmission performance are within the scope of the present invention, but usually 10 to 1000 μm, preferably 10 to 400 μm, more preferably 20 ~ 200 μm.
In addition, you may apply | coat a base preparation coating material etc. as needed before painting a primer. However, in this case, it is desirable to use a material having water vapor transmission performance so as not to impair the effects of the present invention.

In the present invention, after applying the above primer, at least one or more kinds of colored resin particles are dispersed in a transparent dispersion medium, and a coating film having a water vapor permeability of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more is formed. Apply the top coat to be formed. The pattern formed by this overcoating material can be appropriately adjusted depending on the hue, particle diameter, mixing ratio, and the like of the colored resin particles. In particular, when a multicolored paint in which two or more kinds of colored resin particles having different hues are dispersed is used as the top coating material, various multicolored patterns can be widely expressed. For example, a general natural stone-like pattern can be displayed.

The water vapor permeability of the coating film formed by the top coating material is 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more, preferably 50 g / m ² · 24 h or more. Since the formed coating film of the top coating material has such a water vapor transmission performance, the swelling and peeling of the coating film can be sufficiently suppressed. The upper limit of the water vapor permeability is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 g / m ² · 24 h or less.

As the overcoat material in the present invention, a known multicolor paint can be used as long as it has the above-mentioned performance. Multi-color paints are defined in JIS K5667 (2002) “Multi-color paints”. Oil-in-water type (O / W type), water-in-oil type (depending on the combination of dispersion medium and colored resin particles constituting the paint) W / O type), oil-in-oil type (O / O type), and water-in-water type (W / W type). Among them, the oil-in-water type (O / W type) or the water-in-water type (W / W type) is preferable in the present invention.
The oil-in-water type (O / W type) multicolor pattern paint is obtained by dispersing a colored paint containing a solvent-based resin and a coloring material in an aqueous dispersion medium. The water-in-water type (W / W type) multicolor pattern paint is obtained by dispersing a colored paint containing an aqueous resin and a coloring material in an aqueous dispersion medium. The weight ratio of the dispersion medium and the colored resin particles in such a colorful pattern paint is usually about 8: 2 to 2: 8, preferably about 7: 3 to 3: 7.
Examples of the resin in the colored resin particles include solvent-soluble types such as acrylic, urethane, vinyl acetate, vinyl acrylate, acrylic urethane, acrylic silicon, fluorine, polyvinyl alcohol, biogum, galactomannan derivatives, alginic acid derivatives, and cellulose derivatives. Resins, non-aqueous dispersion resins, water-soluble resins, water dispersion resins and the like can be used. These resins may have a functional group that can be cross-linked by a curing agent or a curing catalyst.

The coloring material is not particularly limited as long as it can generally be incorporated into a paint, but it is desirable to contain an infrared reflecting pigment and / or an infrared transmitting pigment. By containing such a component, it is possible to express a pattern with a desired hue while suppressing heat storage of the top coating layer by sunlight.
As the infrared reflective pigment and the infrared transparent pigment, the same pigments as those used for the primer can be used. There is a limit to the hue that can be expressed only by using an infrared reflective pigment as the coloring material, but it is possible to form coating films having various hues by appropriately combining these infrared transparent pigments.
The mixing amount of the infrared reflective pigment and the infrared transmissive pigment with respect to the resin varies depending on the hue of the colored paint, but the range in which the pigment volume concentration is usually 2 to 60% (preferably 3 to 50%). It should be inside.

  As the colored paint for forming the colored resin particles, those that form a coating film having an infrared reflectance of 20% or more (preferably 40% or more, more preferably 50% or more) (the upper limit is usually 90% or less) are suitable. is there. By using such a colored paint, the effect of the present invention can be made more remarkable. In addition, as the colored paint, one that forms a coating film having an infrared transmittance of 20% (preferably 40% or more, more preferably 50% or more) can be used. The infrared transmittance is a value obtained by measuring the spectral transmittance for light having a wavelength of 800 to 2100 nm and calculating the average value.

Hollow particles can also be blended in the colored paint forming the colored resin particles. Such hollow particles have the effect of suppressing the temperature rise of the formed coating film, and also effectively act to prevent the coating film from deteriorating. Examples of the hollow particles include hollow ceramic beads and hollow resin beads. Specifically, examples of the ceramic component constituting the hollow ceramic beads include sodium silicate glass, aluminum silicate glass, borosilicate soda glass, carbon, alumina, shirasu, obsidian and the like. Examples of the resin component constituting the hollow resin beads include acrylic resin, styrene resin, acrylic-styrene copolymer resin, acrylic-acrylonitrile copolymer resin, acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer resin, acrylonitrile-methacrylonitrile copolymer resin, Examples thereof include acrylic-acrylonitrile-methacrylonitrile copolymer resins and vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer resins. These hollow particles are roughly classified into an open cell type and a closed cell type. In the present invention, closed cell type hollow particles are preferably used. The density of the hollow particles is usually about 0.01 to 1 g / cm ³ , preferably about 0.01 to 0.5 g / cm ³ . Such hollow particles may be mixed in a ratio of usually 2 to 150 parts by volume (preferably 5 to 120 parts by volume) with respect to 100 parts by volume of the resin solid content in the colored paint.

The colored resin particles are obtained by dispersing the above-described resin and coloring material, and, if necessary, colored paint containing hollow particles and other additives in a particulate form. The particle diameter of the colored resin particles is usually about 0.01 to 15 mm, preferably about 0.1 to 10 mm, and more preferably about 0.7 to 5 mm. In addition, the particle diameter of the colored resin particle said here can be observed with an optical microscope.
The colored resin particles themselves may be either those having film forming performance or those having no film forming performance. Usually, if the inside of the colored resin particles is liquid, it has film forming performance, and if the gelation degree inside the colored resin particles is high, the film forming performance is lowered. When the colored resin particles themselves do not have film forming performance, a resin having film forming performance may be mixed in the dispersion medium. As the resin in the dispersion medium, for example, an acrylic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion, an acrylic silicon resin emulsion, a fluororesin emulsion, or a composite system thereof can be used. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the dispersion medium contains 2 to 50% by weight of resin in solid content.

As the colored resin particles in the water-in-water (W / W type) multicolor pattern paint, a gelled product derived from an aqueous resin, a coloring material, water, and a reactive compound capable of reacting in the presence of water is preferable. A more preferable colored resin particle is obtained by mixing a gelled product obtained by mixing a reactive compound capable of reacting in the presence of water with an aqueous colored paint having a reactive functional group, a coloring material, and water. It can be obtained by dispersing in a dispersion medium and further mixing a reactive compound capable of reacting with the aqueous resin in the presence of water.
By using such colored resin particles, the coating properties such as weather resistance and water resistance of the top coating material are enhanced, and the initial multicolored pattern can be maintained for a long time.

The dispersion medium in the top coating material only needs to have transparency to the extent that the color development of the colored resin particles is not inhibited during the formation of the coating film (that is, the colored resin particles are visible in the formed coating film). Within the range having such transparency, the dispersion medium includes resin, dispersion stabilizer, matting agent, fiber, antifoaming agent, thickener, leveling agent, film-forming aid, antifreezing agent, dispersing agent, An antifungal agent, an antiseptic, a pH adjuster, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a catalyst, a crosslinking agent, and the like can be mixed.
In both the oil-in-water type (O / W type) and the water-in-water type (W / W type), an aqueous dispersion medium is used. As the medium of the aqueous dispersion medium, water is mainly used, but an organic solvent that is easily soluble in water can be used in combination.

  As the top coating material in the present invention, as a resin in the colored resin particles and / or a resin in the dispersion medium, (p) a synthetic resin (hereinafter referred to as “resin remaining ratio in the solid content” of 0.1 to 50% by weight). Those containing (p) component ”) are preferred. By using such a component (p), the water vapor permeability of the top coating layer and the adhesion between the base coating layer and the top coating layer are improved, and the occurrence of swelling and peeling of the coating film can be prevented more reliably. It becomes possible to do. In addition, since the component (p) has a property of suppressing adhesion of pollutants derived from exhaust gas and the like, heat storage by these pollutants can also be prevented. Such component (p) is obtained by using a reactive silyl group-containing compound as an essential component.

As the component (p), for example,
(I) a synthetic resin obtained by copolymerizing a reactive silyl group-containing monomer,
(Ii) a synthetic resin obtained by adding a silane compound to a resin obtained by copolymerizing at least one monomer selected from a reactive silyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and a carboxyl group-containing monomer;
(Iii) a synthetic resin obtained by reacting a functional group in the resin with a silane coupling agent having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group,
(Iv) a synthetic resin obtained by reacting a functional group in the resin with a silane coupling agent having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group, and further adding a silane compound;
Etc. Among these, either (ii) or (iv) is particularly suitable in terms of swelling prevention, peeling prevention and the like.

  The reactive silyl group is a group in which an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a phenoxy group, a mercapto group, an amino group, a halogen, or the like is bonded to a silicon atom. Among these, one or more selected from an alkoxysilyl group in which an alkoxyl group is bonded to a silicon atom and a silanol group in which a hydroxyl group is bonded to a silicon atom are particularly preferable.

  The reactive silyl group-containing monomer in (i) and (ii) is a compound containing a reactive silyl group and a polymerizable double bond, such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri-n-butoxy. Silane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, allyltrimethoxysilane, trimethoxysilylethyl vinyl ether, triethoxysilylethyl vinyl ether, trimethoxysilylpropyl vinyl ether, triethoxysilylpropyl vinyl ether, γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxy Silane, γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, methyldimethoxysilylethylbi Nyl ether, methyldimethoxysilylpropyl vinyl ether and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be used.

Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer in (ii) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, and the like. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer in (ii) include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and the like, one or two of these. The above can be used.

  As the silane compound in (ii) and (iv), those having two or more reactive silyl groups in one molecule are used. For example, tetrafunctional alkoxysilanes such as tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, etc. Class: methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltributoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxy Trifunctional alkoxysilanes such as silane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyltributoxysilane; dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldibutoxysilane, diethyldimethyl Toxisilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, dipropyldimethoxysilane, dipropyldiethoxysilane, dibutyldimethoxysilane, dibutyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldibutoxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane, methylphenyldiethoxy Bifunctional alkoxysilanes such as silane; tetrachlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, diethyldichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, methylphenyldichlorosilane, etc. Chlorosilanes: tetraacetoxysilane, methyltriacetoxysilane, phenyltriacetoxy Emissions, dimethyldiacetoxysilane, acetoxy silanes such as diphenyl diacetoxy silane and the like, can be used one or two or more thereof. Moreover, the compound which has one reactive silyl group in 1 molecule can also be used together. In the present invention, it is particularly desirable to use trifunctional alkoxysilanes and bifunctional alkoxysilanes in combination.

  Examples of the combination of functional groups in (iii) and (iv) include a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, an amino group and an isocyanate group, a carboxyl group and an epoxy group, an amino group and an epoxy group, and an alkoxysilyl group. The silane coupling agent is, for example, a compound having at least one reactive silyl group and other substituents in one molecule, and specifically, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy. Silane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, isocyanate functional silane and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be used.

  Examples of the copolymerizable monomer of component (p) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexyl. (Meth) acrylate monomers such as (meth) acrylate; amino group-containing monomers such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate; amides such as (meth) acrylamide and ethyl (meth) acrylamide Group-containing monomers; nitrile group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile; epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene, methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene; Sulfonic acid-containing vinyl monomers such as acid and vinyl sulfonic acid; acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; chlorine-containing monomers such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and chloroprene; ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and propylene glycol monoallyl An alkylene glycol monoallyl ether such as ether or diethylene glycol monoallyl ether; a vinyl ester monomer such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate; ethylene, propylene, isobutylene or the like can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing ultraviolet absorber, an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing light stabilizer, and the like can also be used.

  (P) Tg of a component is -20-100 degreeC normally, Preferably it is -5-80 degreeC. When Tg is lower than −20 ° C., swelling, peeling and the like are likely to occur. Moreover, it becomes easy for contaminants to adhere to the surface of the top coat layer. Such pollutants also cause heat storage. When Tg is higher than 100 ° C., the top coat layer is likely to be cracked.

The silica remaining ratio in the component (p) is 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight in terms of SiO _{2 in} the solid content of the component (p). It is. When the silica remaining ratio is in such a range, it is possible to improve the swelling prevention property, the peeling prevention property, the stain resistance, the weather resistance, and the like. When the ratio of the remaining amount of silica of the component (p) is too small, swelling and peeling are likely to occur. In addition, the contaminants are easily adhered, and the coating film is likely to store heat. When there are too many silica residual ratios, there exists a possibility of causing an adhesive defect, a crack generation, etc.

The silica remaining ratio is expressed by the weight remaining as silica (SiO ₂ ) when the compound having a Si—O bond is completely hydrolyzed and then baked at 900 ° C. .
In general, alkoxysilanes, silicates, and the like have the property of reacting with water to cause hydrolysis reaction to form silanol, and further causing condensation reaction between silanols or silanol and alkoxy. When this reaction is performed to the ultimate, silica (SiO ₂ ) is obtained. These reactions have the general formula:
RO (Si (OR) ₂ O) _n R + (n + 1) H ₂ O → nSiO ₂ + (2n + 2) ROH
It is expressed by the reaction formula. The silica remaining amount ratio in the present invention is obtained by converting the amount of the remaining silica component based on this reaction formula.

The top coating material as described above can usually be applied after the surface of the coating film of the base coating material has been dried.
In the coating of the top coat material, a known coating device can be used. For example, a spray, a roller, a brush, or the like can be used as the coating instrument. During coating, the paint can be diluted with water or the like. What is necessary is just to adjust a dilution ratio suitably according to the coating instrument etc. to be used.
The dry film thickness of the coating film formed by the top coating material is usually about 50 to 1000 μm.

In the present invention, a clear paint can be applied as necessary. In this case, as the clear paint, one that forms a coating film having a water vapor transmission rate of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more is preferable so as not to inhibit the effects of the present invention. As long as it has such performance, a known clear paint can also be used. Examples of the resin include acrylic resin, urethane resin, acrylic silicon, and fluorine. Such clear paints may be either water-based or solvent-based, and the degree of gloss (matte type, glossy type, etc.) is not particularly limited.

  Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below to clarify the features of the present invention.

(Example 1)
On one side of a slate plate (thickness 6 mm), an exterior thick coating material E (resin content 22) mainly composed of acrylic thermoplastic resin (Tg−40 ° C.), titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, chlorite, and rubber powder. (Weight%) was sprayed to form a coating film with a dry film thickness of 3 to 5 mm, and this was exposed for 400 hours with an accelerated weathering tester “I Super UV Tester” (Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.). It was set as the coating film.
Undercoat paint A is spray-coated on this old coating film so that the dry film thickness is about 60 μm, dried in standard conditions (temperature 23 ° C., relative humidity 50%) for 3 hours, and then multicolor paint A is colored resin. Spray coating was performed so that the particles were scattered (dry film thickness of about 80 μm).
Subsequently, the test body A was produced by laminating | stacking the glass wool for houses (thickness 100mm) and the slate board (thickness 6mm) in order on the back surface (surface on the opposite side to a coating surface) of a slate plate. In addition, the laminated body which consists of a slate board (thickness 6mm), residential glass wool (thickness 100mm), and a slate board (thickness 6mm) is equivalent to a heat insulating wall, and its heat transmissivity is 0.39W / (M ² · K).
About the obtained test body A, after irradiating the infrared lamp with an output of 250 W for 8 hours from a position 40 cm away from the coating film surface, the appearance change was visually observed. As a result, no particular abnormality was observed for the specimen A.

In addition, as primer A in Example 1, 3.2 volume of titanium oxide is used with respect to 100 volume parts of solid content of resin 1 (alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic resin emulsion, Tg 30 ° C., silica residual ratio 2 wt%). Part, 0.3 parts by volume of yellow iron oxide, 0.5 parts by volume of petals, 0.3 parts by volume of phthalocyanine blue, 10 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate, and a gray color with a pigment volume concentration of 13% Paint was used.
The infrared reflectance of this primer A was measured with a spectrophotometer (“UV-3100” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and found to be 69%. In addition, the test plate used for the infrared reflectance measurement was applied to the aluminum plate with a black paint (containing 100 parts by volume of acrylic resin and 6 parts by volume of carbon black) with a dry film thickness of 60 μm, and then the target paint. Was prepared by coating with a dry film thickness of 60 μm (the same applies hereinafter).
On the other hand, when the water vapor permeability of the undercoat material A (dry film thickness 60 μm) was measured by the method of JIS K5400-1990 “Coating General Test Method” 8.17 “Water vapor permeability”, the value was 82 g / m ² · 24 h. Met.

As the multicolored paint A, the following colored paint 1 and colored paint 2 are dispersed in a granular form (particle diameter 0.8 to 1.4 mm) in a dispersion medium A containing 20% by weight of resin 1 in solid content. (Aqueous dispersion medium: colored paint 1: colored paint 2 = 5: 2: 3 (weight ratio)) was used. The water vapor permeability of the multicolored paint A (dry film thickness 80 μm) was 78 g / m ² · 24 h.
Coloring paint 1: 5.4 parts by volume of titanium oxide and 0 parts of yellow iron oxide with respect to 100 parts by volume of solid content of resin 2 (alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic resin emulsion, Tg 18 ° C., silica residual ratio 2% by weight) A light gray paint with a pigment volume concentration of 6%, containing 2 parts by volume, 0.3 parts by volume of petals, and 0.2 parts by volume of phthalocyanine blue. Infrared reflectance 68%.
Colored paint 2: 3.0 parts by volume of titanium oxide and 0 parts of yellow iron oxide with respect to 100 parts by volume of solid content of resin 2 (alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic resin emulsion, Tg 18 ° C., residual silica ratio 2% by weight) A dark gray paint having a pigment volume concentration of 5%, containing 8 parts by volume, 1.2 parts by volume of petals, and 0.8 parts by volume of phthalocyanine blue. Infrared reflectance 64%.

(Example 2)
In Example 1, a test piece B was prepared using a multi-color paint B instead of the multi-color paint A.
In addition, as the multicolored paint B, the colored paint 1 and the following colored paint 3 are dispersed in a granular form (particle diameter 0.8 to 1.4 mm) in a dispersion medium A containing 20% by weight of resin 1 in solid content. (Aqueous dispersion medium: colored paint 1: colored paint 3 = 5: 2: 3 (weight ratio)) was used. This multicolored paint B (dry film thickness 80 μm) had a water vapor permeability of 83 g / m ² · 24 h.
Coloring paint 3: 3.0 parts by volume of titanium oxide and 1 part of yellow iron oxide with respect to 100 parts by volume of the solid content of resin 2 (alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic resin emulsion, Tg 18 ° C., silica residual ratio 2 wt%) 0.0 parts by volume, 1.3 parts by volume of the petite, 1.0 parts by volume of phthalocyanine blue, 35 parts by volume of hollow particles (acrylic-acrylonitrile copolymer resin, average particle diameter 45 μm, density 0.025 g / cm ³ ) Contains a dark gray paint with a pigment volume concentration of 29%. Infrared reflectance% 69%.
When the test specimen B was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, no abnormalities were found in the test specimen B.

(Comparative Example 1)
A test body C was prepared using the primer B instead of the primer A in Example 1.
In addition, undercoat material B has a solid content of 100 parts by volume of resin 3 (acrylic resin emulsion, Tg 30 ° C.), 3.5 parts by volume of titanium oxide, 0.2 parts by volume of yellow iron oxide, and 0. It is a gray paint having a pigment volume concentration of 13%, containing 1 part by volume, 0.6 parts by volume of carbon black, and 10 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate. The undercoat material B had an infrared reflectance of 16% and a water vapor transmission rate of 62 g / m ² · 24 h.
When the test specimen C was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the test specimen C was swollen.

(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, the base material C was used in place of the base material A to prepare a specimen D.
The undercoating material C was 3.2 parts by volume of titanium oxide, 0.3 parts by volume of yellow iron oxide, 100 parts by volume of the solid content of resin 4 (solvent soluble acrylic resin, Tg 30 ° C.). Is a gray paint having a pigment volume concentration of 13%, containing 0.5 part by volume, 0.3 part by volume phthalocyanine blue, and 10 parts by volume heavy calcium carbonate. The formed film of paint C had an infrared reflectance of 69% and a water vapor transmission rate of 34 g / m ² · 24 h.
When the test specimen D was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the test specimen D was swollen.

Claims (4)

For a heat insulating outer wall with a thermal conductivity of 5.0 W / (m ² · K) or less,
After applying a primer which forms a coating film having a glass transition temperature of -20 to 80 ° C. as a binder and an infrared reflectance of 20% or more and a water vapor transmission rate of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more,
An architectural material characterized in that at least one or more kinds of colored resin particles are dispersed in a transparent dispersion medium, and an overcoat material for forming a coating film having a water vapor permeability of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more is applied. How to paint exterior walls. On the surface of the heat-insulating outer wall having a thermal conductivity of 5.0 W / (m ² · K) or less, the old paint film surface having a paint film formed of a paint using an organic resin as a binder,
After applying a primer which forms a coating film having a glass transition temperature of -20 to 80 ° C. as a binder and an infrared reflectance of 20% or more and a water vapor transmission rate of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more,
An architectural material characterized in that at least one or more kinds of colored resin particles are dispersed in a transparent dispersion medium, and an overcoat material for forming a coating film having a water vapor permeability of 40 g / m ² · 24 h or more is applied. How to paint exterior walls. Colored resin particles in the top coating material
The method for coating an outer wall of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coating method is obtained by a colored paint forming a coating film having an infrared reflectance of 20% or more.   The coating method of the building outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a multicolored paint in which two or more kinds of colored resin particles having different hues are dispersed is used as the top coating material.