JP2005177540A - Waste gasification burning system - Google Patents

Waste gasification burning system Download PDF

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JP2005177540A
JP2005177540A JP2003417827A JP2003417827A JP2005177540A JP 2005177540 A JP2005177540 A JP 2005177540A JP 2003417827 A JP2003417827 A JP 2003417827A JP 2003417827 A JP2003417827 A JP 2003417827A JP 2005177540 A JP2005177540 A JP 2005177540A
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gas
oil
dry distillation
waste
liquid
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JP4309240B2 (en
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Daiichi Tanigawa
大市 谷川
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ARASHIMA TOSHIRO
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ARASHIMA TOSHIRO
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste gasification burning system capable of efficiently managing a waste gasification burning system with excellent operation controllability of a gas burning device, comprising a plurality of carbonization towers and the gas burning device by facilitating adjustment of the produced burnt gas component and adjustment of the amount of the generated gas. <P>SOLUTION: In the waste gasification burning system 10, the organic waste such as a tire, plastic and wood are fed to the carbonization tower 11, are thermally decomposed and carbonized, and the generated carbonized gas is burned. The system 10 is provided with an oil liquid part recovery device 13 for separating/recovering the oil liquid part from a part or the whole of the carbonized gas fed from the carbonization tower 11 and discharging oil liquid part recovery gas; and a gas burning device 15 for burning a mixture gas of the oil liquid part recovery gas discharged from the oil liquid part recovery device 13 and the carbonized gas discharged from the carbonization tower 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、廃タイヤなどを含む有機質系廃棄物を乾留して分解ガスを発生させ、そのガス中の有効成分を抽出したり、高温の分解ガスを熱源として蒸気加熱や乾燥などを行ったりするための廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムに関する。   In the present invention, organic waste including waste tires and the like is dry-distilled to generate cracked gas, and active components in the gas are extracted, or steam heating or drying is performed using a high-temperature cracked gas as a heat source. The present invention relates to a waste gasification combustion system.

近年、産業廃棄物のなかでも使用済みタイヤはその発生量が年率約20%の割合で増加し、このような廃タイヤなどの廃棄物を安全に処理すると共にその発生した燃焼熱を有効利用できる技術が開発されている。このような有機質を含む廃棄物処理を行うための廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムにおいては、その乾留ガス中に含まれるメタンやエタン等の可燃性ガスや、灯油、軽質油等の油液分を抽出して利用するようにしている。
すなわち、従来の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムにおいては、乾留塔内にゴムタイヤなどの廃棄物を装入して着火し、廃棄物を酸素不足の状態で加熱する。乾留塔内の廃棄物は熱分解されて一部は低分子化して揮発し、生成する乾留ガスは凝縮器へ導入され、ガス中に含まれる高沸点成分ガスが液化されて抜き出される。例えばこのような油液分の抽出装置などを有する廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムに関連して以下のような技術が知られている。
In recent years, the generation amount of used tires among industrial wastes has been increasing at an annual rate of about 20%, so that wastes such as waste tires can be safely processed and the generated combustion heat can be used effectively. Technology has been developed. In the waste gasification and combustion system for the treatment of waste containing organic matter, combustible gas such as methane and ethane and oil liquid such as kerosene and light oil contained in the dry distillation gas are extracted. To use it.
That is, in a conventional waste gasification combustion system, waste such as rubber tires is charged into a dry distillation tower and ignited, and the waste is heated in a state of lack of oxygen. The waste in the carbonization tower is thermally decomposed and partly reduced in molecular weight and volatilized. The generated carbonization gas is introduced into a condenser, and the high boiling point component gas contained in the gas is liquefied and extracted. For example, the following techniques are known in connection with a waste gasification combustion system having such an oil liquid component extraction device.

特許文献1には、廃棄物を加熱することによって分解させる熱分解炉と、この熱分解炉で発生する分解ガスを送ガス管を介して収納し液化させる凝縮器と、この凝縮器で残留する分解ガスを燃焼するガス燃焼装置とからなる廃棄物処理システムにおいて、凝縮器で液化した凝縮液を熱分解炉に戻し廃棄物に散布するようにした廃棄物処理システムが記載されている。   In Patent Document 1, a pyrolysis furnace that decomposes waste by heating, a condenser that stores and liquefies cracked gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace through a gas feed pipe, and remains in the condenser In a waste treatment system comprising a gas combustion device for burning cracked gas, a waste treatment system is described in which condensate liquefied by a condenser is returned to a thermal decomposition furnace and sprayed onto the waste.

特許文献2には、古タイヤ等のゴム質製品廃材や廃プラスチック材を乾留するにあたり、乾留により生成したガス成分を凝縮器に導入して高沸点成分を液化させると共に、液化した前記高沸点成分の一部を低沸点成分含有ガスに接触させることにより、該低沸点成分含有ガス中の高沸点成分を捕捉し、液体成分の回収率を増大させるようにしたゴム質またはプラスチック質製品廃材の乾留法が記載されている。
特開2002−186949号公報 特開2000−273461号公報
In Patent Document 2, when carbonic product waste materials and waste plastic materials such as old tires are carbonized, a gas component generated by carbonization is introduced into a condenser to liquefy the high-boiling component and the liquefied high-boiling component Of a rubbery or plastic product waste material that captures a high-boiling component in the low-boiling component-containing gas by bringing a part of the product into contact with the low-boiling-component-containing gas and increases the recovery rate of the liquid component The law is described.
JP 2002-186949 A JP 2000-273461 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1に記載の分解ガスを液化した凝縮液を熱分解炉に戻して廃棄物に散布するようにした廃棄物処理システムでは、一旦冷却凝縮されて生成された凝縮液が再度熱分解炉に戻されるので、全体の熱効率を低下させるおそれがある上に、凝縮器から排出される排ガス中の可燃性成分が変動しやすくその調整が困難であるため、排ガスを十分有効に燃焼制御させることが難しく運転の制御性に欠けるという課題があった。
また、特許文献2に記載の液化成分を低沸点成分含有ガスに接触させて液体成分の回収率を増大させるようにしたブラスチック質製品廃材の乾留方法では、乾留塔で生成した燃焼ガスが凝縮器で処理された後、バーナーを有した燃焼部で燃焼されるだけなので、乾留塔の燃焼を適正に制御された条件のもとで行うのが困難で、複数の乾留塔や凝縮器、燃焼部からなる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを効率的に運営することができないという課題があった。
However, in the waste treatment system in which the condensate obtained by liquefying the cracked gas described in Patent Document 1 is returned to the thermal decomposition furnace and sprayed on the waste, the condensate once formed by cooling and condensation is heated again. Since it is returned to the cracking furnace, there is a risk of reducing the overall thermal efficiency, and the combustible components in the exhaust gas discharged from the condenser are likely to fluctuate and are difficult to adjust. There was a problem that it was difficult to control and lacked controllability of driving.
Further, in the method of dry distillation of plastic product waste material in which the liquefied component described in Patent Document 2 is brought into contact with the gas having a low boiling point component to increase the recovery rate of the liquid component, the combustion gas generated in the dry distillation tower is condensed. It is difficult to perform combustion in the dry distillation column under properly controlled conditions because it is only burned in the combustion section with a burner after being processed in the furnace. There was a problem that the waste gasification combustion system consisting of parts could not be operated efficiently.

本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するためになされたもので、生成される燃焼ガス成分の調整や発生ガス量の調整を容易にしてガス燃焼装置の運転制御性に優れ、複数の乾留塔やガス燃焼装置などからなる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを効率的に運営することができる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems. It facilitates the adjustment of the generated combustion gas components and the amount of generated gas, and is excellent in operation controllability of the gas combustion apparatus. An object of the present invention is to provide a waste gasification combustion system capable of efficiently operating a waste gasification combustion system including a gas combustion device.

(1)本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するためになされたもので、タイヤやプラスチック、木材などの有機質系廃棄物を乾留塔に供給して熱分解乾留させて発生する乾留ガスを燃焼させる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムであって、前記乾留塔から供給される乾留ガスの一部又は全部から油液分を分離回収すると共に油液分回収ガスを排出させる油液分回収装置と、前記油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス及び前記乾留塔から排出される乾留ガスとの混合ガスを燃焼させるガス燃焼装置と、を備えている。 (1) The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems. An organic waste such as tires, plastics, and wood is supplied to a carbonization tower and pyrolyzed and carbonized to combust carbon dioxide gas generated. A waste gasification combustion system, wherein an oil / liquid component recovery device that separates and recovers an oil / liquid component from part or all of the dry distillation gas supplied from the carbonization tower and discharges the oil / liquid component recovery gas, and the oil A gas combustion device for combusting a mixed gas of the oil liquid recovery gas discharged from the liquid recovery device and the dry distillation gas discharged from the dry distillation tower.

(2)本発明は前記(1)において、前記油液分回収装置が、前記乾留ガスが供給されるタンク部と、前記乾留ガスを分岐して流す乾留ガス流路と、前記乾留ガス流路の周囲に冷却水を循環供給させる冷却水流路と、前記乾留ガス流路下方の前記タンク底部に設けられた回収油液分貯留部と、前記タンク部の下部に設けられ前記乾留ガスから油液分が回収処理された油液分回収ガスを排出する油液分回収ガス排出部と、を有することにも特徴を有している。 (2) According to the present invention, in the above (1), the oil-liquid component recovery device includes a tank unit to which the dry distillation gas is supplied, a dry distillation gas flow path for branching the dry distillation gas, and the dry distillation gas flow path. A cooling water passage for circulatingly supplying cooling water around the periphery, a recovered oil component storage portion provided at the bottom of the tank below the dry distillation gas passage, and an oil liquid from the dry distillation gas provided at the lower portion of the tank portion. And an oil / liquid component recovery gas discharging unit that discharges the oil / liquid component recovery gas that has been subjected to the recovery process.

(3)本発明は前記(1)又は(2)において、前記油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス(A)及び前記乾留塔から排出される乾留ガス(B)との混合比率(A/B)をバルブ操作により調整して、前記油液分回収装置で回収される油液分量及び前記ガス燃焼装置の燃焼効率を適正化させる制御部を有するように構成することもできる。 (3) In the above (1) or (2), the present invention is a mixture of the oil liquid recovery gas (A) discharged from the oil liquid recovery device and the dry distillation gas (B) discharged from the dry distillation tower. A ratio (A / B) may be adjusted by a valve operation so as to have a control unit that optimizes the amount of oil and liquid recovered by the oil and liquid recovery device and the combustion efficiency of the gas combustion device. .

(1)本発明の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムは、乾留塔から供給される乾留ガスの一部又は全部から油液分を分離回収すると共に油液分回収ガスを排出させる油液分回収装置と、前記油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス及び前記乾留塔から排出される乾留ガスとの混合ガスを燃焼させるガス燃焼装置とを備えているので、混合ガスの制御により乾留塔で生成される燃焼ガス成分の調整や発生ガス量の調整を容易にしてガス燃焼装置の運転制御性に優れ、複数の乾留塔やガス燃焼装置からなる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを効率的に運営することができ、生産性や経済性に優れた廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを提供することができる。 (1) The waste gasification combustion system of the present invention includes an oil / liquid component recovery device that separates and recovers an oil / liquid component from part or all of the dry distillation gas supplied from the carbonization tower and discharges the oil / liquid recovery gas. And a gas combustion apparatus for combusting a mixed gas of the oil liquid recovery gas discharged from the oil liquid recovery apparatus and the dry distillation gas discharged from the dry distillation tower. Makes it easy to adjust the combustion gas components generated and the amount of generated gas, and has excellent operation controllability of the gas combustion device, and efficiently operates a waste gasification combustion system consisting of multiple dry distillation towers and gas combustion devices Therefore, it is possible to provide a waste gasification combustion system that is excellent in productivity and economy.

(2)本発明の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムは前記(1)において、前記油液分回収装置が、前記乾留ガスが供給されるタンク部と、前記乾留ガスを分岐して流す乾留ガス流路と、前記乾留ガス流路の周囲に冷却水を循環供給させる冷却水流路と、前記乾留ガス流路下方の前記タンク底部に設けられた回収油液分貯留部と、前記タンク部の下部に設けられ前記乾留ガスから油液分が回収処理された油液分回収ガスを排出する油液分回収ガス排出部とを有するので、油液分回収装置の内部構造を単純にして、メンテナンスを容易にできると共に、乾留ガス中からの油液分の回収効率に優れた廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを構築することができる。 (2) The waste gasification combustion system of the present invention is the waste gasification combustion system according to (1), wherein the oil-liquid component recovery device is a tank section to which the dry distillation gas is supplied, and a dry distillation gas flow path through which the dry distillation gas flows. A cooling water channel that circulates and supplies cooling water around the dry distillation gas channel, a recovered oil liquid storage unit provided at the bottom of the tank below the dry distillation gas channel, and a lower part of the tank unit. The oil-liquid component recovery gas discharge unit for discharging the oil-liquid component recovery gas from which the oil-liquid component has been recovered from the dry distillation gas is provided, thus simplifying the internal structure of the oil-liquid component recovery device and facilitating maintenance. In addition, it is possible to construct a waste gasification combustion system that is excellent in the recovery efficiency of the oil liquid from the dry distillation gas.

(3)本発明の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムは前記(1)又は(2)において、前記油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス(A)及び前記乾留塔から排出される乾留ガス(B)との混合比率(A/B)をバルブ操作により調整して、前記油液分回収装置で回収される油液分量及び前記ガス燃焼装置の燃焼効率を適正化させる制御部を有するので、バルブ操作だけで、乾留塔に供給される廃棄物の量や種類などに応じて全体システムを効果的にコントロールすることができ、省エネルギー性や生産管理性に優れた廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムとすることができる。 (3) The waste gasification combustion system of the present invention is the oil liquid recovery gas (A) discharged from the oil liquid recovery device and the carbonization exhausted from the dry distillation tower in (1) or (2). It has a control part which adjusts the mixing ratio (A / B) with gas (B) by valve operation, and optimizes the amount of oil liquids collected with the oil liquid part collection device and the combustion efficiency of the gas combustion device Therefore, the entire system can be controlled effectively according to the amount and type of waste supplied to the dry distillation tower with just a valve operation, and it is a waste gasification combustion system with excellent energy saving and production control. It can be.

(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明の実施の形態1に係る廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムの正面図であり、図2はその平面図であり、図3は油液分回収装置の断面図である。
図1〜図3において、10は実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム、11はその上部開口部などから供給されるタイヤやプラスチック、木材などの有機質系廃棄物を熱分解乾留させて乾留ガスを発生させるための略ドーム状に形成された3基の乾留塔、12は各乾留塔11の上部に設けられ乾留ガスの一部又は全部を取り出すための上部乾留ガス排出管、12aは乾留塔11の下部側から乾留ガスを取り出すための下部乾留ガス排出管、13は上部乾留ガス排出管12にその頂部が接続されて乾留ガスが供給され内部に循環される冷却水により高沸点の油液分を凝縮して油液分を分離回収するための油液分回収装置、14は油液分回収装置13の下部側にそれぞれ設けられた分岐回収ガス排出管14a〜14cが連結されて冷却された油液分回収ガスを取り出すため回収ガス排出管、15は回収ガス排出管14から供給される油液分回収ガス及び下部乾留ガス排出管12aから供給される乾留ガスとが混合された混合ガスを燃焼させるためバーナー15a、15b、15cを有したガス燃焼装置、16はガス燃焼装置15から排出される排ガス中からバグフィルタなどを介して灰などの固形分を除去したり消石灰などの脱硫剤や吸着剤を添加して無害化したりするための排ガス処理装置、17は誘引ファン(送風器)17aなどを備えた煙突部、18は各油液分回収装置13の底部に貯留された油液分をそれぞれ貯留するための小油液タンク、19は小油液タンク18の油液分を集合保持するための大油液タンクである。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, a waste gasification combustion system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a front view of a waste gasification combustion system according to Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an oil-liquid component recovery device.
1 to 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a waste gasification combustion system according to the first embodiment, and reference numeral 11 denotes pyrolysis of organic wastes such as tires, plastics, and wood supplied from an upper opening of the pyrolysis and pyrolysis. Three carbonization towers formed in a substantially dome shape for generating gas, 12 is an upper carbonization gas discharge pipe provided at the upper part of each carbonization tower 11 for taking out part or all of the carbonization gas, 12a is carbonization A lower carbonization gas discharge pipe 13 for taking out the carbonization gas from the lower side of the tower 11 is connected to the upper carbonization gas discharge pipe 12 at the top thereof, supplied with the carbonization gas, and has a high boiling point oil by cooling water circulated inside. An oil / liquid component recovery unit 14 for condensing and recovering an oil / liquid component by condensing the liquid component, 14 is cooled by connecting branch recovery gas discharge pipes 14a to 14c provided on the lower side of the oil / liquid component recovery device 13, respectively. Oil In order to take out the partial recovery gas, the recovery gas discharge pipe 15 burns the mixed gas in which the oil / liquid recovery gas supplied from the recovery gas discharge pipe 14 and the dry distillation gas supplied from the lower dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12a are mixed. Therefore, a gas combustion device 16 having burners 15a, 15b and 15c, 16 removes solids such as ash from the exhaust gas discharged from the gas combustion device 15 through a bag filter or the like, and a desulfurizing agent or adsorbent such as slaked lime. An exhaust gas treatment apparatus for detoxifying the liquid, 17 is a chimney part provided with an induction fan (blower) 17a, etc. 18 is an oil liquid component stored at the bottom of each oil liquid component recovery device 13, respectively. A small oil tank 19 for storing oil is a large oil tank 19 for collecting and holding the oil components in the small oil tank 18.

廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム10は、図示するように廃棄物を熱分解乾留させて乾留ガスを発生させる乾留塔11と、乾留ガスを冷却凝縮させ油液分を回収して油液分回収ガスを排出する油液分回収装置13、油液分回収ガスと乾留ガスとを燃焼させるガス燃焼装置15を主要部として構成される。これによって、廃棄物の可燃分をガス燃焼装置15で燃焼させてその熱エネルギーを有効に取り出して発電装置や暖房装置、その他の加熱装置の熱源としたり、廃棄物中からC重油に類似した成分などを抽出したりししてこれらを有効活用できるようにしたものであり、有機質を含む廃棄物の有効利用性に優れたシステムである。   As shown in the figure, the waste gasification combustion system 10 includes a carbonization tower 11 that pyrolyzes and distills waste to generate dry distillation gas, and cools and condenses the dry distillation gas to recover the oil liquid, and collects the oil liquid recovery gas. The oil liquid component recovery device 13 to be discharged and the gas combustion device 15 that combusts the oil liquid component recovery gas and the dry distillation gas are configured as main parts. As a result, combustible waste is combusted by the gas combustion device 15 and the thermal energy is effectively taken out to be used as a heat source for power generation devices, heating devices and other heating devices, or components similar to heavy fuel oil C from waste. It is a system that is excellent in effective utilization of waste containing organic matter.

乾留塔11は各3基が略一直線状に配列され、それぞれの上部に配置された廃棄物投入部から所定量の廃棄物が投入されるようになっている。これらの乾留塔11はそれぞれ略円筒状に形成され、その上部の廃棄物投入部にホイストクレーンなどを介して吊り上げられ開口自在に覆設される蓋部11aと、その下部壁に図示しない灰出口カバー部を介して開閉自在に配置され底部に堆積した灰を排出するための灰出口と、同灰出口に対向した下部壁に図示しない着火口カバー部を介して開閉自在に設けられ乾留塔11内部に投入された廃タイヤなどに着火するための着火口と、灰出口の下方に設けられ排出された灰を貯留するための図示しない灰貯留用ピットと、着火口側から灰掻出プレート11bを挿入して内部に堆積した灰を灰出口側に押し出す灰排出装置11cなどを備えている。
灰排出装置11cは各乾留塔11の着火口の前部を周回又は直線移動するように敷設された軌条11eを介して走行可能に配置され、着火口内に進退自在に挿入される灰掻出プレート11bと同灰掻出プレート11bを駆動させる電動モータや油圧モータなどのシリンダ収縮機構が搭載された台車部11dとを有している。灰掻出プレート11bは、鋳鉄やステンレススチールなどの耐熱金属製であり、堆積した灰との当接面が平板状又は湾曲面状に形成されている。
Each of the three distillation towers 11 is arranged in a substantially straight line, and a predetermined amount of waste is input from a waste input part arranged at the upper part of each. Each of these carbonization towers 11 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a lid portion 11a that is lifted through a hoist crane or the like on a waste input portion at an upper portion thereof and is openably covered, and an ash outlet (not shown) on a lower wall thereof. An ash outlet for discharging the ash deposited on the bottom portion, which is arranged to be openable and closable through a cover portion, and a dry distillation tower 11 provided on the lower wall facing the ash outlet through an igniter cover portion (not shown). An ignition port for igniting a waste tire or the like thrown inside, an ash storage pit (not shown) for storing discharged ash provided below the ash outlet, and an ash scraping plate 11b from the ignition port side The ash discharging device 11c for pushing the ash deposited inside the ash to the ash outlet side is provided.
The ash discharging device 11c is disposed so as to be able to travel via a rail 11e laid so as to circulate or linearly move in front of the ignition port of each of the distillation towers 11, and an ash scraping plate that is movably inserted into the ignition port. 11b and a carriage part 11d on which a cylinder contraction mechanism such as an electric motor or a hydraulic motor for driving the ash scraping plate 11b is mounted. The ash scraping plate 11b is made of a heat-resistant metal such as cast iron or stainless steel, and a contact surface with the deposited ash is formed in a flat plate shape or a curved surface shape.

各3基の油液分回収装置13はそれぞれ図3の詳細断面図に示すように、乾留塔11で生成された乾留ガスが上部乾留ガス排出管12を介して供給されるタンク部13aと、タンク部13a内の上下に設けられ乾留ガスを分岐して流すための多数のパイプ配管で形成された乾留ガス流路13bと、乾留ガス流路13bの周囲に冷却水を循環供給させるポンプ部13cを備えた冷却水流路13dと、乾留ガス流路13b下方のタンク底部に設けられた回収油液分貯留部13eと、タンク部13aの下部に設けられ乾留ガスから油液分が回収処理されたメタンなどを含む油液分回収ガスを排出する回収ガス排出管14が接続される油液分回収ガス排出部13fを備えている。
乾留ガス流路13bは、ステンレススチールやスチール、銅などの金属パイプを複数所定間隔をおいて配列して構成され、そのパイプ周囲に冷却水をポンプ部13cを介して循環させ金属パイプを流れる高温の乾留ガスと熱交換させるようにしている。こうして、冷却された乾留ガス中の高沸点成分が凝縮して、タンク部13aの底部に形成された回収油液分貯留部13eに蓄積されるようになっている。
冷却水流路13dにはタンク部13aに設けられた冷却水供給部13gから冷却水がポンプ部13cや水道水圧を介して供給され、高温の乾留ガスと熱交換された後、冷却水排出部13hから排出される。この熱交換によって加熱された冷却水は図示しない冷却部で冷却されて冷却水供給部13gに循環供給される。なお、加熱された冷却水を冷却水流路13dに循環供給することなくそのまま系外に排出することもできる。
As shown in the detailed sectional view of FIG. 3, each of the three oil / liquid component recovery devices 13 includes a tank unit 13 a to which the dry distillation gas generated in the dry distillation column 11 is supplied via the upper dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12, A dry distillation gas flow path 13b formed by a large number of pipe pipes provided above and below the tank section 13a for branching and flowing the dry distillation gas, and a pump section 13c for circulating and supplying cooling water around the dry distillation gas flow path 13b The cooling water flow path 13d provided with the above, the recovered oil liquid storage part 13e provided at the bottom of the tank below the dry distillation gas flow path 13b, and the oil liquid content recovered from the dry distillation gas provided at the lower part of the tank part 13a An oil / liquid component recovery gas discharge portion 13f is connected to a recovery gas discharge pipe 14 for discharging an oil / liquid recovery gas containing methane or the like.
The dry distillation gas flow path 13b is configured by arranging a plurality of metal pipes such as stainless steel, steel, and copper at predetermined intervals, and circulates cooling water around the pipe via the pump unit 13c to flow through the metal pipe. Heat exchange with the dry distillation gas. Thus, the high-boiling components in the cooled dry distillation gas are condensed and accumulated in the recovered oil liquid storage part 13e formed at the bottom of the tank part 13a.
The cooling water flow path 13d is supplied with cooling water from a cooling water supply part 13g provided in the tank part 13a via a pump part 13c or tap water pressure, and is subjected to heat exchange with a high-temperature dry distillation gas. Discharged from. The cooling water heated by this heat exchange is cooled by a cooling unit (not shown) and circulated and supplied to the cooling water supply unit 13g. The heated cooling water can be discharged out of the system as it is without being circulated and supplied to the cooling water flow path 13d.

ガス燃焼装置15は油液分回収ガス及び乾留ガスを含む混合ガスに燃焼用空気を空気供給ファン15dを介して供給して燃焼させるバーナー15a〜15cを備えた装置である。なお、ガス燃焼装置15に供給される油液分回収ガスや乾留ガスの流量は、油液分回収ガス排出管14や上部及び下部乾留ガス排出管12、12aなどのガス流路に設けられた図示しないバルブ部や送風ファンの操作によって調整することができる。また、ガス燃焼装置15には燃焼温度や燃焼排ガス中のガス成分などを測定する各種の温度センサやガスセンサなどの検知部が設けられ、これによってガス燃焼装置15内の燃焼状態を取得することができる。こうして、例えば空気供給ファン15dにより供給される燃焼用空気と、前記混合ガスとの空気比などを所定値に設定制御して、廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム10を適正な燃焼状態に維持させ、その生産性を向上させることができる。   The gas combustion apparatus 15 is an apparatus provided with burners 15a to 15c for supplying combustion air to a mixed gas including an oil liquid recovery gas and a dry distillation gas through an air supply fan 15d for combustion. The flow rate of the oil liquid recovery gas and dry distillation gas supplied to the gas combustion device 15 is provided in gas flow paths such as the oil liquid recovery gas discharge pipe 14 and the upper and lower dry distillation gas discharge pipes 12 and 12a. It can be adjusted by operating a valve unit (not shown) or a blower fan. In addition, the gas combustion device 15 is provided with various temperature sensors for measuring the combustion temperature, gas components in the combustion exhaust gas, and the like, and a detection unit such as a gas sensor can be used to acquire the combustion state in the gas combustion device 15. it can. In this way, for example, the air ratio between the combustion air supplied by the air supply fan 15d and the mixed gas is set and controlled to a predetermined value, and the waste gasification combustion system 10 is maintained in an appropriate combustion state. Productivity can be improved.

以上のように構成された実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム10の動作方法について説明する。
まず、乾留塔11上部の蓋部11aを開口して、この廃棄物が投入部から廃タイヤなどの有機質系廃棄物の所定量を投入し、蓋部11aを閉止する。次に着火口から種火を入れて着火し、所定量の燃焼用空気を供給しながら加熱して、缶内を所定温度、例えば200〜300℃の乾留状態に保持させる。これによって、ポリブタジエンやポリイソプレン等の炭化水素系エラストマーを主成分とするゴム質や、ポリオレフィンや塩化ビニルなどの合成樹脂材などを含む有機質系廃棄物は、メタンやエタン等の可燃性ガスや、灯油、軽質油等の油液分などに分解される。このとき、乾留塔11内の廃タイヤや廃プラスチック材などの廃材に燃焼用空気を送り込みながら、燃焼用空気の吹込み量を制御することによって加熱温度やガス成分を制御しつつ加熱乾留が行われる。
An operation method of the waste gasification combustion system 10 of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described.
First, the lid 11a at the top of the dry distillation column 11 is opened, and a predetermined amount of organic waste such as waste tires is thrown into the waste from the charging unit, and the lid 11a is closed. Next, it is ignited by injecting a seed flame from the ignition port, and heated while supplying a predetermined amount of combustion air to keep the inside of the can in a dry distillation state at a predetermined temperature, for example, 200 to 300 ° C. As a result, organic waste including rubber based on hydrocarbon-based elastomers such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene, and synthetic resin materials such as polyolefin and vinyl chloride, flammable gases such as methane and ethane, Decomposed into oil liquid such as kerosene and light oil. At this time, heating carbonization is performed while controlling the heating temperature and gas components by controlling the amount of combustion air blown while sending the combustion air to waste materials such as waste tires and waste plastic materials in the carbonization tower 11. Is called.

なお、乾留塔11内へ装入される廃タイヤや廃プラスチック材は、必要により例えば約5〜10cmなどのサイズに裁断もしくは破砕して装入するが、回収された有機質系廃棄物そのままの状態で装入するようにしてもよい。加熱乾留に付された廃棄物は、熱分解を受けて低分子量物に変換され、一部はガス化すると共に、残りの成分は炭化物として不燃性のタイヤコードなどと共に乾留塔11内に灰として堆積され、乾留塔11の底部から灰排出装置11cの灰掻出プレート11bにより装置外に押し出されて排出される。
一方、可燃性の揮発分などを含む乾留ガスは上部乾留ガス排出管12や下部乾留ガス排出管12aから油液分回収装置13やガス燃焼装置15に送られ、油液分回収装置13に送られた乾留ガスはその冷却水で冷却されることによって高沸点成分が液化される。また、メタンやエタンなどを含む低沸点成分はガス状のまま、回収ガス排出管14から排出されてガス燃焼装置15に導入され、下部乾留ガス排出管12aを介して乾留塔11内で発生する乾留ガスと共に混合燃焼される。
この時、油液分回収装置13から排出される油液分回収ガス(A)と、乾留塔11から排出される乾留ガス(B)との混合比率(A/B)をバルブ操作などにより調整して、乾留塔11に供給される廃棄物の量や種類などに応じて全体システムを効果的にコントロールできる。こうして、各油液回収装置13や乾留塔11から供給される各ガス成分の混合比率などを適正化して省エネルギー性や生産管理性に優れた廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムとすることができる。また、各油液分回収装置13における冷却水流量などをそれぞれ適宜調整することによって、液体として回収される揮発成分の沸点等を調整することもできる。
In addition, the waste tires and waste plastic materials charged into the carbonization tower 11 are cut or crushed into a size of about 5 to 10 cm, for example, if necessary, and are loaded, but the collected organic waste remains as it is. You may make it charge with. The waste subjected to the heating and carbonization is pyrolyzed and converted into a low molecular weight product, and a part thereof is gasified, and the remaining components are as ash in the carbonization tower 11 together with a non-combustible tire cord as a carbide. It is deposited, and is pushed out of the apparatus by the ash scraping plate 11b of the ash discharging apparatus 11c from the bottom of the dry distillation column 11 and discharged.
On the other hand, the dry distillation gas containing combustible volatile matter is sent from the upper dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12 and the lower dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12a to the oil liquid recovery device 13 and the gas combustion device 15, and is sent to the oil liquid recovery device 13. The high-boiling component is liquefied by cooling the dry distillation gas with the cooling water. Further, low boiling point components including methane and ethane remain in a gaseous state and are discharged from the recovered gas discharge pipe 14 and introduced into the gas combustion device 15, and are generated in the dry distillation column 11 through the lower dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12a. Mixed combustion with dry distillation gas.
At this time, the mixing ratio (A / B) of the oil liquid recovery gas (A) discharged from the oil liquid recovery device 13 and the dry distillation gas (B) discharged from the dry distillation column 11 is adjusted by operating a valve or the like. Thus, the entire system can be effectively controlled according to the amount or type of waste supplied to the carbonization tower 11. In this way, it is possible to optimize the mixing ratio of each gas component supplied from each oil liquid recovery device 13 and the carbonization tower 11 to provide a waste gasification combustion system that is excellent in energy saving and production management. Moreover, the boiling point etc. of the volatile component collect | recovered as a liquid can also be adjusted by adjusting suitably the cooling water flow volume etc. in each oil-liquid component collection | recovery apparatus 13, respectively.

以上説明したように実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム10は、乾留塔11から供給される乾留ガスの一部又は全部から油液分回収装置13を用いて油液分を分離回収すると共に、油液分回収ガス及び乾留塔11から排出される乾留ガスとの混合ガスをガス燃焼装置15で燃焼させるので、混合ガスや乾留ガス量などの制御により乾留塔11で生成される燃焼ガス成分の調整や発生ガス量の調整を容易にしてガス燃焼装置15の運転制御性に優れ、廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを効率的に運営することができ生産性や経済性に優れている。さらに、油液分回収装置13が、タンク部13a内で乾留ガスを分岐して流す乾留ガス流路13b、乾留ガス流路13bの周囲に冷却水を循環供給させる冷却水流路13d、回収油液分貯留部13e、油液分回収ガスを排出する油液分回収ガス排出部13fを有するので、油液分回収装置13の内部構造が単純されてメンテナンスを容易にできると共に、乾留ガス中からの油液分の回収効率にも優れている。   As described above, the waste gasification combustion system 10 according to Embodiment 1 separates and recovers an oil / liquid component from part or all of the dry distillation gas supplied from the dry distillation column 11 using the oil / liquid component recovery device 13. At the same time, the mixed gas of the oil liquid recovery gas and the dry distillation gas discharged from the dry distillation column 11 is combusted by the gas combustion device 15, so that the combustion gas generated in the dry distillation column 11 by controlling the amount of the mixed gas, the dry distillation gas, and the like. The adjustment of components and the amount of generated gas are facilitated, the operation controllability of the gas combustion device 15 is excellent, the waste gasification combustion system can be operated efficiently, and the productivity and economy are excellent. Further, the oil / liquid component recovery device 13 divides the dry distillation gas in the tank portion 13a and flows the dry distillation gas flow passage 13b, the cooling water flow passage 13d for circulating and supplying cooling water around the dry distillation gas flow passage 13b, and the recovered oil liquid. Since the oil storage part 13e and the oil / liquid recovery gas discharge part 13f for discharging the oil / liquid recovery gas are provided, the internal structure of the oil / liquid recovery unit 13 is simplified and maintenance can be facilitated. Excellent oil liquid recovery efficiency.

(実施の形態2)
図4は本発明の実施の形態2に係る廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムの模式構成図である。
図4において、20は実施の形態2の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム、21は油液分回収装置13から排出される油液分回収ガス及び乾留塔11の下部乾留ガス排出管12aから直接排出される乾留ガスとの混合比率や流量をバルブ操作により調整して、油液分回収装置で回収される油液分量及び前記ガス燃焼装置の燃焼効率を適正化させるための制御部、22はガス燃焼装置15の燃焼状態を取得するための温度センサやガスセンサなどの検知部、V1〜V3は乾留ガスや油液分回収ガスなどのガス通路となる各配管系に設けられたバルブや送風ファンなどの流量制御部である。なお、実施の形態2の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム20は前記実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム10に制御部21や検知部22、流量制御部V1〜V3などの制御系を付加したものである。その他の主要構成は略同様であるので、同様の機能を有するものについては同一の符号を付してその詳しい説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a waste gasification combustion system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In FIG. 4, 20 is the waste gasification combustion system of the second embodiment, 21 is the oil liquid recovery gas discharged from the oil liquid recovery device 13, and is directly discharged from the lower dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12 a of the dry distillation tower 11. A control unit for adjusting the mixing ratio and flow rate with the dry distillation gas by valve operation so as to optimize the amount of oil liquid recovered by the oil liquid recovery device and the combustion efficiency of the gas combustion device; Detectors such as a temperature sensor and a gas sensor for acquiring the combustion state of the device 15, V1 to V3 are valves provided in each piping system serving as a gas passage for dry distillation gas, oil liquid recovery gas, etc. It is a flow control unit. In addition, the waste gasification combustion system 20 of Embodiment 2 added control systems, such as the control part 21, the detection part 22, and the flow control parts V1-V3, to the waste gasification combustion system 10 of the said Embodiment 1. Is. Since other main components are substantially the same, those having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

制御部21は廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム20の動作を制御するコンピュータやシーケンサなどである。乾留塔11や油液分回収装置13、ガス燃焼装置15に設けられた検知部22などを介して、システムの動作情報が制御部21に入力され、これらの動作情報及び予めメモリにロードされた動作プログラムに基づいて各流量制御部をコントロールすることができる。これによって、乾留塔11に装入された有機質系廃棄物を適正にガス化して油液分を抽出したり、その熱エネルギーを有効に取り出したりすることができるようにしている。
検知部22はガス燃焼装置15に設けられる他、必要に応じて乾留塔11や油液分回収装置13に設けられ、内部を流れるガスの流量や温度、成分比率などのデータを制御部21に出力することができるようにしている。
流量制御部V1〜V3は各配管系に設けられた流量調整バルブや送風ファン、ポンプなどであって、制御部21から出力される制御信号によって駆動される。すなわち、乾留塔11の上部乾留ガス排出管12から油液分回収装置13に導入される乾留ガスは流量制御部V1及び排出側の回収ガス排出管14に設けられた流量制御部V2のバルブ操作などによりの供給量が調整される。一方、乾留塔11の下部乾留ガス排出管12aに設けられた流量制御部V3によってガス燃焼装置15に直接装入される乾留ガスの流量が調整される。これらの流量制御部やガス燃焼装置15の空気供給ファン15d、油液分回収装置13のポンプ部13cにおける各調整操作を、各検知部から取得されるセンサ信号などに基づいて制御部21を介して行うことによって、混合ガスの混合比率を所定範囲に制御して廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム20を適正状態に維持させて稼働させることができる。
The control unit 21 is a computer, a sequencer, or the like that controls the operation of the waste gasification combustion system 20. The system operation information is input to the control unit 21 via the detection unit 22 provided in the dry distillation column 11, the oil / liquid component recovery device 13, the gas combustion device 15, etc., and the operation information and these are loaded into the memory in advance. Each flow control unit can be controlled based on the operation program. As a result, the organic waste charged in the carbonization tower 11 can be appropriately gasified to extract the oily liquid, and the thermal energy can be extracted effectively.
In addition to being provided in the gas combustion device 15, the detection unit 22 is provided in the carbonization tower 11 and the oil / liquid component recovery device 13 as necessary, and data such as the flow rate, temperature, and component ratio of the gas flowing inside is supplied to the control unit 21. It can be output.
The flow rate control units V <b> 1 to V <b> 3 are flow rate adjustment valves, blower fans, pumps, and the like provided in each piping system, and are driven by a control signal output from the control unit 21. That is, the dry distillation gas introduced from the upper dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12 of the dry distillation column 11 to the oil-liquid component recovery device 13 is operated by the flow rate control unit V1 and the valve operation of the flow rate control unit V2 provided in the recovery gas discharge pipe 14 on the discharge side. The supply amount is adjusted according to the above. On the other hand, the flow rate of the dry distillation gas directly charged into the gas combustion device 15 is adjusted by the flow rate control unit V3 provided in the lower dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12a of the dry distillation column 11. These adjustment operations in the flow control unit, the air supply fan 15d of the gas combustion device 15, and the pump unit 13c of the oil / liquid component recovery device 13 are performed via the control unit 21 based on sensor signals obtained from the detection units. By doing so, the waste gasification combustion system 20 can be operated in an appropriate state by controlling the mixing ratio of the mixed gas within a predetermined range.

実施の形態2の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム20は以上のように構成され、油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス(A)及び乾留塔から排出される乾留ガス(B)との混合比率(A/B)をバルブ操作を制御して、油液分回収装置13で回収される油液分量及びガス燃焼装置15の燃焼効率を適正化させる制御部21を有するので、乾留塔11に供給される廃棄物の量や種類などに応じて全体システムを効果的にコントロールすることができ、省エネルギー性や生産管理性に優れた燃焼システムとすることができる。   The waste gasification combustion system 20 of the second embodiment is configured as described above, and the oil / liquid component recovery gas (A) discharged from the oil / liquid component recovery apparatus and the dry distillation gas (B) discharged from the dry distillation tower The control section 21 controls the valve operation of the mixing ratio (A / B) of the oil and optimizes the amount of oil liquid recovered by the oil liquid recovery device 13 and the combustion efficiency of the gas combustion device 15, so that the dry distillation tower The entire system can be effectively controlled according to the amount and type of waste supplied to the fuel tank 11, and a combustion system excellent in energy saving and production management can be obtained.

本発明の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムは、廃タイヤなどを含む有機質系廃棄物を乾留して分解ガスを発生させ、そのガス中の有効成分を抽出したり、高温の分解ガスを熱源として蒸気加熱や乾燥などを行ったりするための廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムに適用することができる。これによって、混合ガスの制御により乾留塔で生成される燃焼ガス成分の調整や発生ガス量の調整を容易にしてガス燃焼装置の運転制御性に優れ、複数の乾留塔やガス燃焼装置からなる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムを効率的に運営することができる。また、装置構成を単純化でき、耐久性やメンテナンス性、経済性にも優れている。   The waste gasification and combustion system of the present invention generates organic cracked waste gas such as waste tires to generate cracked gas, extracts active components in the gas, or heats steam using hot cracked gas as a heat source. It can be applied to a waste gasification combustion system for performing heating and drying. This facilitates the adjustment of the combustion gas components generated in the dry distillation tower and the adjustment of the amount of generated gas by controlling the mixed gas, thereby improving the operation controllability of the gas combustion apparatus, and the disposal consisting of a plurality of dry distillation towers and gas combustion apparatuses. A product gasification combustion system can be operated efficiently. In addition, the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified, and the durability, maintenance, and economy are excellent.

実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムの正面図である。It is a front view of the waste gasification combustion system of Embodiment 1. その平面図である。FIG. 油液分回収装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an oil-liquid component collection | recovery apparatus. 実施の形態2の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムの模式構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the waste gasification combustion system of Embodiment 2.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 実施の形態1の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム
11 乾留塔
11a 蓋部
11b 灰掻出プレート
11c 灰排出装置
11d 台車部
11e 軌条
12 上部乾留ガス排出管
12a 下部乾留ガス排出管
13 油液分回収装置
13a タンク部
13b 乾留ガス流路
13c ポンプ部
13d 冷却水流路
13e 回収油液分貯留部
13f 油液分回収ガス排出部
13g 冷却水供給部
13h 冷却水排出部
14 回収ガス排出管
14a〜14c 分岐回収ガス排出管
15 ガス燃焼装置
15a〜15c バーナー
15d 空気供給ファン
16 排ガス処理装置
17 煙突部
17a 誘引ファン
18 小油液タンク
19 大油液タンク
20 実施の形態2の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム
21 制御部
22 検知部
V1〜V3 流量制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Waste gasification combustion system of Embodiment 1 11 Dry distillation tower 11a Cover part 11b Ash scraping plate 11c Ash discharge apparatus 11d Carriage part 11e Rail 12 Upper dry distillation gas discharge pipe 12a Lower dry distillation gas discharge pipe 13 Oil liquid component collection apparatus 13a Tank part 13b Dry distillation gas flow path 13c Pump part 13d Cooling water flow path 13e Recovery oil liquid storage part 13f Oil liquid recovery gas discharge part 13g Cooling water supply part 13h Cooling water discharge part 14 Recovery gas discharge pipes 14a to 14c Branch recovery Gas exhaust pipe 15 Gas combustion device 15a to 15c Burner 15d Air supply fan 16 Exhaust gas treatment device 17 Chimney 17a Induction fan 18 Small oil tank 19 Large oil tank 20 Waste gasification combustion system 21 of the second embodiment 21 Control section 22 Detection part V1-V3 Flow control part

Claims (3)

タイヤやプラスチック、木材などの有機質系廃棄物を乾留塔に供給して熱分解乾留させて発生する乾留ガスを燃焼させる廃棄物ガス化燃焼システムであって、
前記乾留塔から供給される乾留ガスの一部又は全部から油液分を分離回収すると共に油液分回収ガスを排出させる油液分回収装置と、前記油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス及び前記乾留塔から排出される乾留ガスとの混合ガスを燃焼させるガス燃焼装置と、を備えることを特徴とする廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム。
It is a waste gasification combustion system that burns dry distillation gas generated by supplying organic waste such as tires, plastics, and wood to a dry distillation tower and pyrolyzing and dry distillation,
An oil / liquid component recovery device that separates and recovers an oil / liquid component from part or all of the dry distillation gas supplied from the carbonization tower and discharges the oil / liquid component recovery gas, and an oil solution discharged from the oil / liquid component recovery device. A waste gasification combustion system comprising: a gas combustion device for combusting a mixed gas of a fraction recovered gas and a dry distillation gas discharged from the dry distillation tower.
前記油液分回収装置が、前記乾留ガスが供給されるタンク部と、前記乾留ガスを分岐して流す乾留ガス流路と、前記乾留ガス流路の周囲に冷却水を循環供給させる冷却水流路と、前記乾留ガス流路下方の前記タンク底部に設けられた回収油液分貯留部と、前記タンク部の下部に設けられ前記乾留ガスから油液分が回収処理された油液分回収ガスを排出する油液分回収ガス排出部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム。   The oil-liquid component recovery device includes a tank section to which the dry distillation gas is supplied, a dry distillation gas flow path for branching the dry distillation gas, and a cooling water flow path for circulating and supplying cooling water around the dry distillation gas flow path And a recovered oil liquid storage part provided at the bottom of the tank below the dry distillation gas flow path, and an oil liquid recovery gas provided at the lower part of the tank part and recovered from the dry distillation gas. The waste gasification combustion system according to claim 1, further comprising an oil liquid recovery gas discharge unit for discharging. 前記油液分回収装置から排出される油液分回収ガス(A)及び前記乾留塔から排出される乾留ガス(B)との混合比率(A/B)をバルブ操作により調整して、前記油液分回収装置で回収される油液分量及び前記ガス燃焼装置の燃焼効率を適正化させる制御部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の廃棄物ガス化燃焼システム。   The mixing ratio (A / B) of the oil / liquid component recovery gas (A) discharged from the oil / liquid component recovery apparatus and the dry distillation gas (B) discharged from the carbonization tower is adjusted by a valve operation, and the oil The waste gasification combustion system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a control unit that optimizes the amount of oil liquid recovered by the liquid recovery device and the combustion efficiency of the gas combustion device.
JP2003417827A 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Waste gasification combustion system Expired - Fee Related JP4309240B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101176874B1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2012-08-29 황보기철 Pyrolysis apparatus of petrochemical waste and pyrolysis method using the same
JP2018108540A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション Waste treatment system and waste treatment method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101176874B1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2012-08-29 황보기철 Pyrolysis apparatus of petrochemical waste and pyrolysis method using the same
JP2018108540A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-12 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション Waste treatment system and waste treatment method

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