JP2005163444A - Tile material for exterior wall, construction method therefor, and exterior wall structure - Google Patents

Tile material for exterior wall, construction method therefor, and exterior wall structure Download PDF

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JP2005163444A
JP2005163444A JP2003405759A JP2003405759A JP2005163444A JP 2005163444 A JP2005163444 A JP 2005163444A JP 2003405759 A JP2003405759 A JP 2003405759A JP 2003405759 A JP2003405759 A JP 2003405759A JP 2005163444 A JP2005163444 A JP 2005163444A
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tile material
wall
side convex
tile
convex portion
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Shigeo Yoshida
繁夫 吉田
Satoshi Kitagawa
聡 北川
Atsushi Yamamoto
敦史 山本
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Panasonic Homes Co Ltd
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Panahome Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exterior-wall tile material for a finish of an exterior wall, which can maintain proper watertightness over a long period of time by simply and surely preventing moisture from intruding from a fixing screw part etc. <P>SOLUTION: The tile materials 10 are constructed by being arranged on an exterior wall surface 50 of a building. The tile material is wholly formed like an almost rectangular plate. The tile material is equipped with: a front-side protrusion 24 and a backside protrusion 34, which are arranged on opposed lateral sides and which serve as a shiplap joint for coupling the tile materials 10 together in the surface direction; mounting holes 36 which are arranged in a plurality of places at intervals on the backside protrusion 34, which pass through the backside protrusion 34, and into which a fixing implement 60 for fixing the tile material 10 to the exterior wall surface 50 of the building is inserted; and a filling recess 38 which is arranged in such a manner as to surround the mounting hole 36 on the backside of the backside protrusion 34, which is recessed with respect to the backside of the backside protrusion 34, and which is filled with a caulking compound 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、外壁用タイル材およびその施工方法ならびに外壁構造に関し、詳しくは、住宅などの建築物の外壁仕上げに用いられる外壁用タイル材と、このような外壁用タイル材の施工方法と、このような外壁用タイル材を用いて構築される外壁構造とを対象にしている。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tile material for an outer wall, a construction method thereof, and an outer wall structure, and more specifically, a tile material for an outer wall used for finishing an outer wall of a building such as a house, a method for constructing such a tile material for an outer wall, It is intended for an outer wall structure constructed by using such an outer wall tile material.

建築物の外壁仕上げに、陶磁器などの焼成タイルやセメント硬化物などの不焼成タイルを使用する技術は既に広く知られている。タイル仕上げ外壁は、外観意匠性が良好で耐候性などにも優れたものとして、広く普及している。
タイルによる外壁仕上げでは、合板などからなる外壁下地板の表面に、接着剤や接着モルタルを介してタイル片を貼り付けていく。タイル片同士の継目に生じる目地隙間には、モルタルなどからなる目地剤やゴムなどからなる目地材を埋め込んで、目地の防水性、水密性を確保する。
特許文献1には、セメント硬化物などからなり概略矩形板状をなすタイル材の側辺に、合いじゃくり継手を設けて、前後左右の面方向にタイル材を連結した状態で施工する技術が示されている。合いじゃくり継手を構成するタイル材の側辺に設けられた貫通孔にネジ釘を挿入し、ネジ釘を外壁下地材にねじ込んで、タイル材を外壁下地材に固定している。この技術では、外壁の上下で隣接して配置されたタイル材同士が、合いじゃくり継手の部分で表と裏とで重ね合わされて、継目における防水性や水密性を果たす。合いじゃくり継手の構造を工夫することで、水密性を向上させている。
特開2003−268946号公報
The technique of using fired tiles such as ceramics and non-fired tiles such as hardened cement is already widely known for exterior wall finishing of buildings. Tile-finished outer walls are widely used as those having good appearance design and excellent weather resistance.
In the outer wall finishing with tiles, tile pieces are stuck on the surface of an outer wall base plate made of plywood or the like via an adhesive or an adhesive mortar. A joint agent made of mortar or a joint material made of rubber or the like is embedded in the joint gap formed at the joint between the tile pieces to ensure waterproofness and water tightness of the joint.
In Patent Document 1, there is a technique for providing a joint joint on the side of a tile material made of a hardened cement material or the like and having a substantially rectangular plate shape, and constructing the tile material connected in the front, rear, left, and right surface directions. It is shown. A screw nail is inserted into a through hole provided on a side of the tile material constituting the joint joint, and the screw nail is screwed into the outer wall base material to fix the tile material to the outer wall base material. In this technique, tile members arranged adjacent to each other on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall are overlapped on the front and back at the joint joint portion to achieve waterproofness and watertightness at the joint. Watertightness is improved by devising the structure of the splice joint.
JP 2003-268946 A

タイル材を並べて外壁仕上げを行った場合、タイル材の継目における水密性を簡単かつ確実に維持できることが極めて重要である。
前記したタイル片間の目地隙間に目地処理を行う方法では、目地処理作業に技術と手間を要する。しかも、経時的な建築物の変形などで、目地隙間が拡がったり目地材が移動したり変形したりすると、水密性が低下してしまい易い。外界に露出している目地材は、日射や外気との接触によって経時的劣化が起こり易く、長期間にわたって強固な水密性を確保するのは難しい。
前記した特許文献1の技術のように、タイル材同士を合いじゃくり継手構造で連結しておけば、タイル材同士の間には隙間が生じ難い。タイル材同士が面方向に少しぐらいずれても、合いじゃくり継手部分でタイル材の重なりが残っていれば、水密性はそれほど低下しない。但し、合いじゃくり継手部分で表裏の間に隙間ができると、この隙間をとおって水分は容易に内部へと浸入する。また、合いじゃくり継手部分で、ネジ釘によってタイル材を外壁に固定している場合、合いじゃくり継手部分に水分が浸入すると、ネジ釘と取付孔の隙間を通って、タイル材の裏側からネジ釘をねじ込んだ外壁下地材まで、水分が浸入する通り道ができてしまう。特に、外壁下地材にねじ込んだネジ釘の先端が、外壁下地材の裏側まで貫通していたりすると、壁の内部空間にまで水分が浸入してしまう。外壁下地材は、合板などの比較的に水分に弱い材料も使用されるので、ネジ釘から外壁下地材の内部に浸入した水分が外壁下地材を腐朽させてしまう。ネジ釘の回りの外壁下地材が弱くなると、ネジ釘によるタイル材の固定力も低下し、振動や衝撃などの外力でタイル材が浮いたり落下したりしてしまう心配もある。
When tile walls are arranged side by side and the outer wall is finished, it is extremely important to be able to easily and reliably maintain the water tightness at the tile joints.
In the method of performing joint processing on the joint gap between the tile pieces as described above, a technique and labor are required for the joint processing operation. In addition, if the joint gap is widened or the joint material is moved or deformed due to the deformation of the building over time, the water tightness tends to be lowered. The joint material exposed to the outside environment is likely to deteriorate over time due to solar radiation or contact with the outside air, and it is difficult to ensure strong water tightness over a long period of time.
If the tile materials are connected to each other with a jointed joint structure as in the technique of Patent Document 1 described above, a gap is hardly generated between the tile materials. Even if the tile materials are slightly displaced in the surface direction, the watertightness will not be reduced so much if the tile material overlaps at the joint joint portion. However, if there is a gap between the front and back of the joint joint, moisture will easily enter the inside through this gap. Also, if the tile material is fixed to the outer wall with screw nails at the jointing joint part, if moisture enters the jointing joint part, it will pass through the gap between the screw nail and the mounting hole and from the back side of the tile material. There will be a way for moisture to penetrate to the outer wall base material with screw nails. In particular, if the tip of the screw nail screwed into the outer wall base material penetrates to the back side of the outer wall base material, moisture enters the inner space of the wall. As the outer wall base material, a relatively weak material such as plywood is also used. Therefore, moisture that has penetrated into the outer wall base material from the screw nails will cause the outer wall base material to decay. When the outer wall base material around the screw nail becomes weak, the fixing force of the tile material by the screw nail also decreases, and there is a concern that the tile material may float or fall due to external force such as vibration or impact.

本発明の課題は、前記した外壁仕上げ用の外壁タイル材として、基本的には前記した合いじゃくり継手による連結構造を採用した上で、前記したネジ釘部分などからの水分浸入を簡単かつ確実に防止して、長期間にわたって良好な水密性を維持できるようにすることである。   The problem of the present invention is that the outer wall tile material for finishing the outer wall basically adopts the connecting structure by the above-mentioned joint joint, and easily and surely intrudes moisture from the screw nails. In other words, it is possible to maintain good water tightness over a long period of time.

本発明にかかる外壁用タイル材は、建築物の外壁面に並べて施工されるタイル材であって、全体が概略矩形板状をなし、対向する側辺に配置され、タイル材同士を面方向に連結する合いじゃくり継手となる表側凸部および裏側凸部と、前記裏側凸部に間隔をあけて複数個所に配置され、裏側凸部を貫通し、タイル材を建築物の外壁面に固定する固定具が挿入される取付孔と、前記裏側凸部の裏面側で前記取付孔を囲んで配置され、裏側凸部の裏面よりも凹んでいて、コーキング剤が充填される充填凹部とを備える。
〔建築物の外壁面〕
本発明が適用される建築物は、一般の住宅や集合住宅、オフィスビル、工場、その他の通常の各種建築物である。
The tile material for an outer wall according to the present invention is a tile material that is constructed side by side on the outer wall surface of a building. The entire tile material has a substantially rectangular plate shape and is disposed on opposite sides, and the tile materials are arranged in a plane direction. The front side convex part and the back side convex part, which are to be connected to each other, are arranged at a plurality of positions with a space between the back side convex part, penetrate the back side convex part, and fix the tile material to the outer wall surface of the building An attachment hole into which the fixture is inserted, and a filling recess that is disposed so as to surround the attachment hole on the back surface side of the back convex portion, is recessed from the back surface of the back convex portion, and is filled with a caulking agent.
[Outer wall surface of the building]
The buildings to which the present invention is applied are ordinary houses, collective houses, office buildings, factories, and other ordinary various buildings.

建築物の外壁面は、側壁のほか、軒下の天井面や柱状構造の外周面など、建築物の外面に露出する構造部分の表面を含む。
外壁面には、タイル材を固定するための外壁下地材を施工しておくことが好ましい。この場合、外壁下地材の表面が外壁面になる。
外壁下地材としては、合板、窯業系外壁下地材料など、通常の外壁施工に使用される下地材と同様の材料が使用される。タイル材の固定手段として採用される釘打ちやネジ釘のねじ込みなどが可能な材料が好ましい。
外壁下地材を使用せずに、壁面の躯体構造であるコンクリートや鉄骨などの表面に直接にタイル材を施工することもできる。
The outer wall surface of the building includes the surface of the structural part exposed to the outer surface of the building such as the ceiling surface under the eaves and the outer peripheral surface of the columnar structure in addition to the side wall.
It is preferable to construct an outer wall base material for fixing the tile material on the outer wall surface. In this case, the surface of the outer wall base material becomes the outer wall surface.
As an outer wall base material, the same material as the base material used for normal outer wall construction, such as a plywood and a ceramic industry outer wall base material, is used. A material that can be used for fixing the tile material, such as nailing and screwing, is preferable.
Tile material can also be applied directly to the surface of the wall structure, such as concrete or steel, without using the outer wall base material.

〔外壁用タイル材〕
タイル材の材料としては、通常の外壁仕上げ用のタイルと同様の材料が使用できる。
タイル材には、陶磁器材料などを成形して焼成した焼成タイルと、セメント系材料を成形して水和硬化させたりした非焼成タイルとがあり、何れも使用できる。セメント系材料として、漆喰や石膏も使用できる。セメントに繊維材料を混合して、強度などを向上させたものもある。タイル材料に、調湿機能を有する珪質頁岩などの調湿材を配合しておくことができる。タイル材料として通気性材料などの各種機能を有する材料も使用できる。
タイル材の表面に、ガラス質の釉薬をかけて焼成硬化させたものや、塗料や樹脂材料を塗工して焼付などで硬化させたものなど、タイル材の本体部分と表面の化粧層とからなるものも使用できる。表面化粧層として、通気性を有するものや透湿性を有するものも使用できる。
[Tile material for outer wall]
As the material of the tile material, the same material as that of a normal tile for finishing an outer wall can be used.
The tile material includes a fired tile formed by firing a ceramic material or the like, and a non-fired tile formed by hydrating and hardening a cement-based material, and any of them can be used. Stucco and plaster can also be used as a cement material. Some have improved the strength and the like by mixing fiber material with cement. A humidity control material such as siliceous shale having a humidity control function can be added to the tile material. A material having various functions such as a breathable material can also be used as the tile material.
From the tile material itself and the decorative layer on the surface, such as those that are fired and cured by applying a glassy glaze to the surface of the tile material, or those that have been cured by baking such as applying paint or resin material Can also be used. As the surface decorative layer, those having air permeability and those having moisture permeability can also be used.

タイル材の全体形状は、基本的には、通常の外壁タイルと同様の形状が採用できる。具体的には、全体が概略矩形板状をなす。正方形および長方形の何れでもよい。六角形などの多角形でもよい。外周辺の一部に凹凸を設けたり、一部を曲線状にしたりすることも可能である。全体の寸法としては、1辺が150〜900mmで、厚みが5〜25mmの範囲に設定される。
タイル材の表面に、凹凸模様や浮彫り図案などを形成しておけば、外観意匠性が高まる。タイル材の裏面に、通気空間を設けたり、排水空間を設けたりすることもできる。タイル材の裏面のうち、裏側凸部の存在する側辺を除く個所を凹ませておけば、前記した通気空間や排水空間として利用できるとともに、製造材料の節約、重量軽減などを図ることができる。
The overall shape of the tile material can basically be the same shape as a normal outer wall tile. Specifically, the whole forms a substantially rectangular plate shape. Either a square or a rectangle may be used. It may be a polygon such as a hexagon. It is also possible to provide unevenness in a part of the outer periphery or to make a part in a curved shape. As the overall dimensions, one side is set to 150 to 900 mm and the thickness is set to 5 to 25 mm.
If an uneven pattern or a relief pattern is formed on the surface of the tile material, the appearance design is enhanced. A ventilation space or a drainage space can be provided on the back surface of the tile material. If the portion of the back surface of the tile material other than the side where the back side convex portion is present is recessed, it can be used as the above-described ventilation space or drainage space, and the production material can be saved and the weight can be reduced. .

〔側辺の継手構造〕
タイル材の側辺には、タイル材同士を前後左右の面方向に連結するための継手構造を備えておく。タイル材の対向する側辺に、互いに連結可能な一対の連結構造を設ける。連結構造として、合いじゃくり構造が採用される。
合いじゃくり構造は、建築技術において、柱材や板材の連結構造として知られている。連結する部材の側辺同士に、厚み方向の途中までの切り欠きを表裏で逆に加工して、表側凸部と裏側凸部とを配置する。連結する部材の表側凸部と裏側凸部とを重ね合わせて連結する。
[Side joint structure]
On the side of the tile material, a joint structure for connecting the tile materials in the front / rear / right / left surface direction is provided. A pair of connecting structures that can be connected to each other are provided on opposite sides of the tile material. As a connecting structure, a piling structure is adopted.
Coupling structure is known as a connecting structure of pillars and plates in construction technology. The notches up to the middle in the thickness direction are processed reversely on the front and back sides of the side members to be connected, and the front side convex portions and the back side convex portions are arranged. The front side convex part and the back side convex part of the member to be connected are overlapped and connected.

矩形状のタイル材の場合、隣接する2側辺に表側凸部が配置されると、残りの隣接する2側辺には裏側凸部が配置されることになる。表側凸部と裏側凸部とが、互いに対向する側辺に配置される。
合いじゃくり構造の細部形状や寸法などは、通常の合いじゃくり構造の場合と同様に、種々の変更が可能である。
通常の合いじゃくり構造では、対向する側辺の表側凸部と裏側凸部とは、完全な対称形状で寸法も同じに設定されることが多いが、表側凸部と裏側凸部との寸法を違えることもできる。表側凸部および裏側凸部の突出長さは、7〜50mm程度の範囲に設定できる。重ね合わせ距離を十分に確保することで、防水機能や連結強度を高めることができる。表側凸部の突出長さを裏側凸部の突出長さよりも短くしておくと、施工状態で、表側凸部の先端に目地隙間を構成することもできる。
In the case of a rectangular tile material, when front side convex portions are arranged on two adjacent sides, back side convex portions are arranged on the remaining two adjacent sides. A front side convex part and a back side convex part are arrange | positioned at the mutually opposing side.
The detailed shape and dimensions of the pegging structure can be variously changed as in the case of the usual pegging structure.
In a normal mating structure, the front side convex part and the back side convex part on the opposite side are often perfectly symmetrical and have the same dimensions, but the dimensions of the front side convex part and the back side convex part Can be different. The protrusion length of the front side convex part and the back side convex part can be set in the range of about 7 to 50 mm. By ensuring a sufficient overlap distance, the waterproof function and the connection strength can be enhanced. If the protrusion length of the front-side convex portion is shorter than the protrusion length of the back-side convex portion, a joint gap can be formed at the tip of the front-side convex portion in the construction state.

表側凸部と裏側凸部との厚みは、同じに設定しておくことができるが、違っていても構わない。但し、表側凸部および裏側凸部の何れもが十分な機械的強度を維持できる程度の厚みに設定しておく。具体的には、4〜20mmの厚みに設定できる。
前記した特許文献1には、裏側凸部の端面を傾斜面にし、裏側凸部の傾斜端面が当接する相手側のタイル材の側辺も、裏側凸部の傾斜端面に対応する傾斜面にしておく技術が示されている。このような傾斜端面を採用することで、タイル材を連結配置したときに、当接面における接合性や防水機能を高めることができる。表側凸部の端面を傾斜面にすることもできる。
Although the thickness of a front side convex part and a back side convex part can be set to the same, you may differ. However, the thickness is set such that both the front side convex portion and the back side convex portion can maintain sufficient mechanical strength. Specifically, the thickness can be set to 4 to 20 mm.
In the above-described Patent Document 1, the end surface of the back-side convex portion is an inclined surface, and the side of the mating tile material with which the inclined end surface of the back-side convex portion abuts is also an inclined surface corresponding to the inclined end surface of the back-side convex portion. The technology to put is shown. By adopting such an inclined end surface, it is possible to enhance the bondability and the waterproof function on the contact surface when tile materials are connected and arranged. The end surface of the front-side convex portion can be an inclined surface.

〔取付孔〕
タイル材を外壁下地材に取り付ける手段は、通常の外壁用タイルと同様に、モルタルや接着剤による接着も採用できるが、釘打ちやネジ釘などの固定具による締結が有効である。
固定具としては、通常の建築技術分野で利用されている釘やネジ釘、ボルトなどが使用できる。このような固定具による締結は、経時的な劣化や環境条件の変化による接合力低下が生じ難く、長期間にわたって強力な固定ができる。
固定具による締結を行ない易くするために、裏側凸部の表面から裏面へと貫通する取付孔を設けておく。取付孔の内径は、固定具に合わせて設定されるが、通常、内径4〜6mmの範囲である。
[Mounting hole]
As a means for attaching the tile material to the outer wall base material, adhesion with a mortar or an adhesive can be adopted as in the case of a normal outer wall tile, but fastening with a fixing tool such as nailing or a screw nail is effective.
As a fixing tool, a nail, a screw nail, a bolt, etc. which are used in a normal construction technology field can be used. Fastening with such a fixture is unlikely to cause a decrease in bonding force due to deterioration over time or changes in environmental conditions, and can be strongly fixed over a long period of time.
In order to facilitate fastening with a fixing tool, an attachment hole penetrating from the front surface to the back surface of the rear convex portion is provided. The inner diameter of the mounting hole is set according to the fixture, but is usually in the range of 4 to 6 mm inside diameter.

取付孔の設置個数および位置は、タイル材の固定を確実に行なえるように設定する。設置個数としては、タイル材の大きさや施工条件などによっても異なるが、通常は1辺の裏側凸部に2〜4個の範囲で設置される。設置位置は、裏側凸部の表面で、施工後に別のタイル材の表側凸部で覆い隠される個所であれば、外観上の体裁が良く、取付孔における水密性の確保や、取付孔に取り付けられる固定具の腐食や劣化、脱落などを防ぐのにも有効である。
<座ぐり部>
取付孔のうち裏側凸部の表面側に、固定具の頭が収容される座ぐり部を設けておくことができる。
The number and positions of the mounting holes are set so that the tile material can be securely fixed. The number of installation varies depending on the size of the tile material, construction conditions, and the like, but usually it is installed in the range of 2 to 4 on the back side convex part of one side. If the installation position is the surface of the convex part on the back side, and it is covered with the convex part on the front side of another tile material after construction, the appearance is good, ensuring water tightness in the mounting hole, and attaching to the mounting hole It is also effective in preventing corrosion, deterioration, and dropout of the fixture.
<Counterbore part>
A counterbore part in which the head of the fixing tool is accommodated can be provided on the surface side of the rear-side convex part in the mounting hole.

座ぐり部があれば、固定具の頭が裏側凸部の表面から突き出すことがなく、裏側凸部の上に別のタイル材の表側凸部を密着させて配置することができる。表側凸部の裏面側に、対面する裏側凸部の固定具の頭に対応する凹みを設け、この凹みに固定具の頭を収容してもよい。
座ぐり部の形状や構造は、固定具の頭部構造に合わせて設定される。例えば、固定具の頭部が皿頭であれば、座ぐり部は円錐孔状になる。
〔充填凹部〕
裏側凸部の裏面側で取付孔を囲んで配置され、裏側凸部の裏面よりも凹んでいて、コーキング剤が充填される。
If there are counterbore parts, the head of the fixture does not protrude from the surface of the back side convex part, and the front side convex part of another tile material can be placed in close contact with the back side convex part. A recess corresponding to the head of the fixture of the back side convex portion facing the back side of the front side convex portion may be provided, and the head of the fixture may be accommodated in this recess.
The shape and structure of the spot facing are set according to the head structure of the fixture. For example, if the head of the fixture is a countersunk head, the spot facing will be conical.
(Filling recess)
It is arranged so as to surround the attachment hole on the back side of the back side convex part, is recessed from the back side of the back side convex part, and is filled with a caulking agent.

コーキング剤は、通常の建築技術分野において、外壁部分のコーキング処理に利用されているコーキング剤が使用できる。コーキング剤は、液状あるいはペースト状で供給され、施工後に硬化して周囲の部材と緊密に接合され、施工個所の水密性を向上させる。コーキング剤として、アクリルシリコン系、ウレタン系、エポキシ系などのコーキング剤が用いられる。
充填凹部は、取付孔の全周を囲むことができれば、その形状は特に限定されない。例えば、取付孔よりも一回り大きな相似形状が採用できる。円形の取付孔に対して、矩形の充填凹部を組み合わせるなど、取付穴とは異なる形状の充填凹部でも構わない。充填凹部の広さが、十分な量のコーキング剤が充填できるように設定しておく。コーキング剤が固定具と十分な範囲で接触できるようにしておくことも望ましい。
As the caulking agent, a caulking agent that is used for the caulking treatment of the outer wall portion in the normal construction technology field can be used. The caulking agent is supplied in the form of a liquid or a paste, is cured after construction, and is tightly joined to surrounding members, thereby improving the water tightness of the construction site. As the caulking agent, an acrylic silicon-based, urethane-based, epoxy-based or other caulking agent is used.
The shape of the filling recess is not particularly limited as long as it can surround the entire circumference of the mounting hole. For example, a similar shape that is slightly larger than the mounting hole can be employed. A filling recess having a shape different from that of the mounting hole, such as a combination of a rectangular filling recess and a circular mounting hole, may be used. The width of the filling recess is set so that a sufficient amount of the caulking agent can be filled. It is also desirable to allow the caulking agent to contact the fixture in a sufficient range.

充填凹部の深さを1〜5mmに設定できる。充填凹部の幅と前記取付孔の外径との差を2〜6mmに設定できる。
充填凹部は、個々の取付孔毎に独立した充填凹部を設けてもよいし、複数の取付穴に対して一つの充填凹部で兼用することもできる。例えば、1辺の裏側凸部に配置された複数の取付孔をまとめて、1本の短冊状の充填凹部で囲むことができる。
〔外壁用タイル材の施工〕
施工前に、タイル材の充填凹部には取付孔を覆ってコーキング剤を充填しておく。タイル材の製造時点でコーキング剤を充填しておいてもよいし、タイル材を施工する直前にコーキング剤を充填してもよい。
The depth of the filling recess can be set to 1 to 5 mm. The difference between the width of the filling recess and the outer diameter of the mounting hole can be set to 2 to 6 mm.
The filling recess may be provided with an independent filling recess for each mounting hole, or a single filling recess may be used for a plurality of mounting holes. For example, a plurality of mounting holes arranged on the back side convex portion on one side can be collectively surrounded by a single strip-shaped filling concave portion.
[Construction of exterior wall tiles]
Before the construction, the filling recess of the tile material is filled with a caulking agent covering the mounting hole. The caulking agent may be filled at the time of manufacturing the tile material, or the caulking agent may be filled immediately before the tile material is applied.

タイル材を施工する外壁面は、壁面の躯体構造あるいは外壁下地材の表面である。
コーキング剤が充填されたタイル材を、裏側凸部が上辺側に配置される姿勢で、外壁面に当接して配置する。下辺側には表側凸部が配置されることになる。
裏側凸部の取付孔に固定具を挿入してタイル材を外壁面に固定する。固定具は、取付孔に充填されたコーキング剤を押し除けるようにして、取付孔から外壁面に到達する。コーキング剤が、固定具と取付穴の隙間を塞ぐ。コーキング剤は、座ぐり部と固定部の頭部との間の隙間を塞ぐ。コーキング剤の一部は、取付孔の裏側で、裏側凸部の裏面と外壁面との隙間や、外壁面に入り込んだ固定具の外周と外壁面との隙間をも塞ぐ。このようなコーキング剤の存在によって、固定具とその周囲の部材とにおける水密性が、各段に向上する。
The outer wall surface on which the tile material is constructed is the wall structure of the wall surface or the surface of the outer wall base material.
The tile material filled with the caulking agent is disposed in contact with the outer wall surface in such a posture that the back side convex portion is disposed on the upper side. A front side convex portion is arranged on the lower side.
A fixing tool is inserted into the mounting hole of the back side convex portion to fix the tile material to the outer wall surface. The fixing tool reaches the outer wall surface from the mounting hole so that the caulking agent filled in the mounting hole can be pushed away. Caulking agent closes the gap between the fixture and the mounting hole. The caulking agent closes the gap between the spot facing and the head of the fixed part. A part of the caulking agent closes the gap between the back surface of the convex portion on the back side and the outer wall surface and the gap between the outer periphery and the outer wall surface of the fixing tool that has entered the outer wall surface. Due to the presence of such a caulking agent, the water tightness of the fixture and the surrounding members is improved in each stage.

このようにして一つのタイル材が施工されたあと、次に施工するタイル材は、先に固定されたタイル材の上方側に配置する。次のタイル材は、その下辺側に向けた表側凸部を、先のタイル材の裏側凸部に重ね合わせるように配置する。勿論、タイル材の裏側凸部が上辺側に配置される姿勢になる。配置されたタイル材は、前記同様にして、固定具による固定作業を行う。
このような作業工程を繰り返すことで、外壁面の下から上へとタイル材が施工される。
なお、外壁面の横方向においても、先に施工されたタイル材の裏側凸部に、次に施工されるタイル材の表側凸部を重ね合わせるようにして施工していく。タイル材が、面方向の全体に合いじゃくり継手によって連結されることになる。
After one tile material is constructed in this way, the tile material to be constructed next is arranged on the upper side of the previously fixed tile material. The next tile material is arranged so that the front side convex portion directed toward the lower side thereof is superimposed on the back side convex portion of the previous tile material. Of course, the back side convex portion of the tile material is placed on the upper side. The arranged tile material is fixed by a fixing tool in the same manner as described above.
By repeating such work steps, the tile material is constructed from the bottom to the top of the outer wall surface.
In addition, also in the lateral direction of the outer wall surface, the construction is performed such that the front-side convex portion of the tile material to be constructed next overlaps the back-side convex portion of the tile material that has been constructed first. The tile materials are connected to each other in the plane direction by a joint joint.

〔外壁構造〕
外壁面にタイル材が並べて施工された外壁構造では、前記したような合いじゃくり継手構造によって、タイル材同士が上下左右の面方向に連結されている。
外壁面を落下する雨水などは、外壁面の上下方向に連結されたタイル材同士における表側凸部と裏側凸部との当接個所の隙間までは浸入できても、その奥では、裏側凸部が垂直に立ち上がっているので、それ以上は浸入し難い。外壁面の左右方向に連結されたタイル同士でも、表側凸部と裏側凸部とによる連結構造で、水の浸入が良好に阻止される。
タイル材は、裏側凸部の取付孔に挿入された固定具が、外壁面に止定されて、タイル材を外壁面に固定している。タイル材の裏面側では、充填凹部に取付孔を覆って充填されたコーキング剤を、固定具が押し除ける形で挿入されている。固定具と取付穴との間は、コーキング剤によって、緊密に封止され、極めて高い水密性を発揮する。前記した合いじゃくり構造を超えて水が浸入してきたとしても、コーキング剤の存在によって、それ以上の奥への水の浸入は確実に阻止できる。コーキング剤は、座ぐり部と固定部の頭部との隙間、裏側凸部の裏面と外壁面との隙間、外壁面に入り込んだ固定具の外周と外壁面との隙間などを塞いで、これらの個所における水密性をも向上させる。
[Outer wall structure]
In the outer wall structure in which tile materials are arranged side by side on the outer wall surface, the tile materials are connected in the upper, lower, left, and right plane directions by the above-described joint joint structure.
Rainwater that falls on the outer wall surface can intrude up to the gap between the front side convex part and the rear side convex part in the tiles connected in the vertical direction of the outer wall surface, but in the back, the rear side convex part Since it stands up vertically, it is hard to penetrate further. Even in the tiles connected in the left-right direction of the outer wall surface, the infiltration of water is satisfactorily prevented by the connection structure of the front side convex portion and the back side convex portion.
In the tile material, a fixing tool inserted into the mounting hole of the back side convex portion is fixed to the outer wall surface to fix the tile material to the outer wall surface. On the back surface side of the tile material, the caulking agent filled so as to cover the mounting hole in the filling concave portion is inserted in such a manner that the fixture can push away. The fixing tool and the mounting hole are tightly sealed with a caulking agent to exhibit extremely high water tightness. Even if water has entered beyond the above-described structure, the presence of the caulking agent can surely prevent water from entering deeper. The caulking agent closes the gap between the counterbore part and the head of the fixing part, the gap between the back surface of the convex part on the back side and the outer wall surface, the gap between the outer periphery of the fixing tool that has entered the outer wall surface, and the outer wall surface. It also improves the water tightness at this point.

外壁構造のうち、タイル材が取り付けられる外壁下地材などよりも屋内側の構造については、特に限定されず、通常の建築物における外壁構造が採用できる。例えば、外装下地層の屋内側には、断熱材層や内装材層を備えることができる。   Among the outer wall structures, the structure on the indoor side of the outer wall base material to which the tile material is attached is not particularly limited, and an outer wall structure in a normal building can be adopted. For example, a heat insulating material layer or an interior material layer can be provided on the indoor side of the exterior base layer.

本発明にかかる外壁用タイル材は、裏側凸部と表側凸部による合いじゃくり継手構造で連結されるとともに、固定具の取付孔が配置される裏側凸部の裏面側にコーキング剤が充填される充填凹部を備えている。取付孔に固定具を挿入してタイル材を外壁下地面に固定したときに、屋外側からタイル材同士の隙間を通って裏側凸部の表面まで水が浸入してきても、固定具とその周囲の部材との間を埋めるコーキング剤が、それ以上の水の浸入を確実に阻止することができる。
しかも、コーキング剤は、施工されたタイル材の表面側には露出しておらず、裏側凸部よりも奥に存在するので、外壁表面にコーキング剤が露出して、外観意匠性を損なうことがない。コーキング剤が外壁表面に露出していないことは、日射や降雨、寒風などによるコーキング剤の経時劣化も少なくなり、長期間にわたって良好な水密機能を維持することが可能になる。
The tile material for an outer wall according to the present invention is connected by a joint joint structure with a back side convex part and a front side convex part, and the back side of the back side convex part in which the mounting hole of the fixture is arranged is filled with a caulking agent. A filling recess is provided. When a fixing tool is inserted into the mounting hole and the tile material is fixed to the outer wall base surface, even if water enters from the outdoor side through the gap between the tile materials to the surface of the back convex part, the fixing tool and its surroundings The caulking agent that fills the space between the members can reliably prevent further water from entering.
In addition, the caulking agent is not exposed on the surface side of the applied tile material, and is present behind the convex part on the back side, so that the caulking agent is exposed on the outer wall surface, which may impair the appearance design. Absent. When the caulking agent is not exposed on the outer wall surface, the deterioration of the caulking agent with time due to solar radiation, rain, cold wind, etc. is reduced, and a good watertight function can be maintained over a long period of time.

その結果、タイル材同士を合いじゃくり継手構造で連結し、固定具で外壁下地面に固定するだけの比較的に簡単な施工作業だけで、極めて水密性が高く外観意匠性にも優れた外壁タイル仕上げを実現することが可能になる。
予め、コーキング剤が充填されたタイル材を準備しておけば、特別な目地仕上げ処理の技術やコーキング作業の技術を有する熟練技術者でなくても、実用的に十分な水密性を備えた外壁タイル仕上げを、簡単かつ能率的に施工することができる。外壁タイル仕上げの施工期間の短縮化、施工コストの低減にも大きく貢献できる。
As a result, the outer wall is extremely watertight and excellent in appearance design, with only a relatively simple construction work where the tiles are joined together with a jointed joint structure and fixed to the basement surface of the outer wall with a fixture. Tile finish can be realized.
If a tile material filled with a caulking agent is prepared in advance, even if it is not a skilled engineer who has special joint finishing technology or caulking work technology, the outer wall has sufficient water tightness for practical use. Tile finish can be applied easily and efficiently. This greatly contributes to shortening the construction period of exterior wall tile finishing and reducing construction costs.

〔外壁用タイル材〕
図1〜3に示す外壁用タイル材10は、セメント系材料の成形硬化物からなり、全体が概略矩形板状をなしている。
外壁用タイル材10は、矩形板状をなす表面板部20と、L字形の枠状をなす裏面枠部30とで構成されている。表面板部20と裏面枠部30の厚みは同じに設定されている。
表面板部20の表面には、レンガ壁状の凹凸模様が形成されていて、外観意匠性を向上させている。
表面板部20の直交する2側辺は、裏面枠部30の外側に張り出していて、表側凸部22,24となっている。表面板部20の残りの2側辺は、裏面枠部30の直交する外側辺よりも内側に凹んでいる。表面板部20よりも外側に張り出した裏面枠部30の外側辺が裏側凸部32、34となっている。このような、互いに対向する側辺に配置された表側凸部22、24と裏側凸部32、34とによるタイル材10の連結構造は、「合いじゃくり」と呼ばれる継手構造である。
[Tile material for outer wall]
The tile material 10 for outer walls shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is made of a cemented material molding and cured, and has a substantially rectangular plate shape as a whole.
The outer wall tile material 10 is composed of a front surface plate portion 20 having a rectangular plate shape and a back surface frame portion 30 having an L-shaped frame shape. The thickness of the front plate 20 and the back frame 30 is set to be the same.
A brick wall-like uneven pattern is formed on the surface of the surface plate portion 20 to improve the appearance design.
Two orthogonal sides of the front surface plate portion 20 project outside the back surface frame portion 30 to form front side convex portions 22 and 24. The remaining two sides of the front surface plate portion 20 are recessed inwardly of the outer sides of the back surface frame portion 30 that are orthogonal to each other. Outer sides of the back frame portion 30 projecting outward from the front plate portion 20 are back side convex portions 32 and 34. Such a connecting structure of the tile material 10 by the front-side convex portions 22 and 24 and the back-side convex portions 32 and 34 disposed on the sides facing each other is a joint structure called “matching”.

裏側凸部32、34には、その長さ方向に間隔をあけて複数個所に円形状の取付穴36が貫通している。図2に詳しく示すように、取付孔36の上端には円錐状をなす座ぐり部37が設けられている。
裏側凸部32、34の裏面側には、裏面から凹入された充填凹部38を有する。図3に詳しく示すように、充填凹部38は、各裏側凸部32、34の長さ方向に沿って延びる短冊状をなし、複数個の1列に並んだ取付孔36の全てを囲んでいる。充填凹部38の幅は、取付孔36の内径よりも少し大きい。充填凹部38の長さは、両端の取付孔36の外端間よりも少し長い。充填凹部38の深さは、取付孔36のほぼ中間までである。
Circular attachment holes 36 pass through the back-side convex portions 32 and 34 at a plurality of locations at intervals in the length direction. As shown in detail in FIG. 2, a counterbore portion 37 having a conical shape is provided at the upper end of the mounting hole 36.
On the back side of the back side convex portions 32 and 34, there is a filling concave portion 38 that is recessed from the back side. As shown in detail in FIG. 3, the filling recess 38 has a strip shape extending along the length direction of each of the back-side protrusions 32, 34 and surrounds all of the plurality of mounting holes 36 arranged in one row. . The width of the filling recess 38 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 36. The length of the filling recess 38 is slightly longer than between the outer ends of the mounting holes 36 at both ends. The depth of the filling recess 38 is up to the middle of the mounting hole 36.

充填凹部38には、コーキング剤40が充填される。コーキング剤40の充填は、タイル材10を外壁に施工する直前であってもよいし、タイル材10を工場などから出荷する段階で既にコーキング剤40を充填しておくこともできる。コーキング剤40は、充填凹部38の内部全体を埋めており、取付孔36の裏面側を覆っている。
<外壁用タイル材の具体例>
タイル材質:セメント硬化板。
全体:外形330mm×480mm、厚み12mm。
表面板部20:外形300mm×450mm。
The filling recess 38 is filled with a caulking agent 40. The caulking agent 40 may be filled immediately before the tile material 10 is applied to the outer wall, or the caulking agent 40 may be already filled at the stage of shipping the tile material 10 from a factory or the like. The caulking agent 40 fills the entire inside of the filling recess 38 and covers the back side of the mounting hole 36.
<Specific examples of exterior tiles>
Tile material: hardened cement board.
Overall: External dimensions 330 mm x 480 mm, thickness 12 mm.
Surface plate part 20: External shape 300 mm × 450 mm.

裏面枠部30:幅45mm、裏側凸部32、34の幅45mm。
取付孔36:内径5mm、座ぐり径7mm、φ4mmハイロウビス用。
設置数2個(短辺側)、設置数4個(長辺側)。
充填凹部38:深さ3mm、幅12mm、
長さ270mm(短辺側)、420mm(長辺側)。
コーキング剤:エポキシ変性シリコンコーキング剤。
〔外壁用タイル材の施工〕
図4、5に示すように、外壁用タイル材10は、住宅などの建築物の壁面を構成する外壁下地材50の表面に並べて施工される。
Back frame part 30: 45 mm in width and 45 mm in width of back side convex parts 32 and 34.
Mounting hole 36: For inner diameter 5mm, counterbore diameter 7mm, φ4mm for high-low screw.
Number of installations 2 (short side), number of installations 4 (long side).
Filling recess 38: depth 3 mm, width 12 mm,
Length 270mm (short side), 420mm (long side).
Caulking agent: Epoxy-modified silicone caulking agent.
[Construction of exterior wall tiles]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer wall tile material 10 is arranged side by side on the surface of an outer wall base material 50 constituting the wall surface of a building such as a house.

タイル材10は、横長の矩形状で、上辺側に裏側凸部34が配置され、下辺側に表側凸部24が配置される姿勢で並べて配置される。その結果、図4の左辺側には裏側凸部32、右辺側には表側凸部22が配置される。隣接する上下および左右のタイル材10同士は、常に、表側凸部22、24と裏側凸部32、34とが表裏で対面する形になる。
図5に示すように、外壁下地材50の下側に配置されたタイル材10の裏側凸部34の表面側に、上側に配置されるタイル材10の表側凸部24が載る形で、互いに連結される。この構造が「合いじゃくり」である。
この合いじゃくり継手構造は、水密性に優れた継手構造である。例えば、タイル材10の表面に雨水などが降り注いで、表面板部20に沿って水が流れ、表側凸部24の下端から表面板部20と表面板部20との隙間に水が浸入したときに、表面板部20の裏側では、下方側のタイル材10に有する裏側凸部34が立ち上がっているので、裏側凸部34を超えて内部まで水が浸入することは困難である。雨の勢いが強かったり、壁面にホースで散水したりしても、裏側凸部34による堰を超えるほどの強さで水が浸入することは実際的にはあり得ない。但し、合いじゃくり継手構造でも、裏側凸部34の表面までは水が浸入する可能性がある。
The tile material 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and is arranged side by side in a posture in which the back side convex portion 34 is disposed on the upper side and the front side convex portion 24 is disposed on the lower side. As a result, the back side convex part 32 is arrange | positioned at the left side of FIG. 4, and the front side convex part 22 is arrange | positioned at the right side. Adjacent top and bottom and left and right tile materials 10 are always in a form in which the front side convex portions 22 and 24 and the back side convex portions 32 and 34 face each other on the front and back sides.
As shown in FIG. 5, the front side convex part 24 of the tile material 10 arranged on the upper side is placed on the surface side of the back side convex part 34 of the tile material 10 arranged on the lower side of the outer wall base material 50. Connected. This structure is called “matching”.
This splice joint structure is a joint structure excellent in water tightness. For example, when rainwater or the like pours onto the surface of the tile material 10, the water flows along the surface plate portion 20, and water enters the gap between the surface plate portion 20 and the surface plate portion 20 from the lower end of the front side convex portion 24. In addition, on the back side of the surface plate portion 20, since the back side convex portion 34 of the lower tile material 10 rises, it is difficult for water to enter inside beyond the back side convex portion 34. Even if the intensity of rain is strong or the wall surface is sprinkled with a hose, it is practically impossible for water to enter with a strength that exceeds the weir by the back-side convex portion 34. However, even with a splice joint structure, water may enter the surface of the back-side convex portion 34.

タイル材10の裏側凸部34には、上方側に次のタイル材10が連結される前に、取付孔36に、皿頭ネジ釘60が挿入される。皿頭ネジ釘60は、取付穴36から充填凹部38に突き進み、充填凹部38のコーキング剤40を押し除けるようにして、外壁下地材50にねじ込まれる。
皿頭ネジ釘60で押し除けられたコーキング剤40の一部は、裏側凸部34と外壁下地材50との間や、皿頭ネジ釘60のねじ山と外壁下地材50に形成されるねじ穴との隙間、取付穴36の内面と皿頭ネジ釘60の外形との間にも入り込む。これによって、皿頭ネジ釘60とその外周に存在する部材との間の隙間が確実にコーキング剤40で埋められ、水密性が向上する。
A countersunk screw nail 60 is inserted into the mounting hole 36 before the next tile material 10 is connected to the back side convex portion 34 of the tile material 10 on the upper side. The countersunk screw nail 60 advances from the mounting hole 36 to the filling recess 38 and is screwed into the outer wall base material 50 so that the caulking agent 40 in the filling recess 38 can be pushed away.
A part of the caulking agent 40 pushed away by the countersunk screw nails 60 is a screw formed between the back-side convex portion 34 and the outer wall base material 50 or between the thread of the countersunk screw nails 60 and the outer wall base material 50. It also enters between the gap between the hole and the inner surface of the mounting hole 36 and the outer shape of the countersunk screw nail 60. As a result, the gap between the countersunk screw nail 60 and the member existing on the outer periphery thereof is reliably filled with the caulking agent 40, and the water tightness is improved.

皿頭ネジ釘60を十分にねじ込むと、皿頭ネジ釘60の皿状頭部が、座ぐり部37に納まり、皿頭ネジ釘60の上端は、裏側凹部34の上面とほぼ同一面になる。タイル材10の全ての取付孔37に皿頭ネジ釘60を取り付ければ、タイル材10は、外壁下地材50に強固に固定される。
1枚のタイル材10が外壁下地材50に固定されれば、その上方あるいは左方に、次の新たなタイル材10が配置され、前記同様にして、外壁下地材50に固定される。このような作業を順次繰り返すことで、外壁全体にタイル材10を施工することができる。図4に示すように、前後左右に施工されたタイル材10は、互いの間に目地隙間がない。外壁全体が連続した一様な壁面を構成している。表面板部20の表面に形成されたレンガ模様によって、壁面全体がレンガ壁であるかのような外観を呈する。壁面の外観上からは、コーキング剤40の存在は全く判らない。
When the countersunk screw nail 60 is fully screwed in, the countersunk head of the countersunk screw nail 60 is accommodated in the counterbore part 37, and the upper end of the countersunk screw nail 60 is substantially flush with the upper surface of the back recess 34. . If the countersunk screw nails 60 are attached to all the attachment holes 37 of the tile material 10, the tile material 10 is firmly fixed to the outer wall base material 50.
If one tile material 10 is fixed to the outer wall base material 50, the next new tile material 10 is arranged above or to the left, and is fixed to the outer wall base material 50 in the same manner as described above. By sequentially repeating such operations, the tile material 10 can be applied to the entire outer wall. As shown in FIG. 4, the tile material 10 constructed in the front, rear, left, and right has no joint gap between each other. The entire outer wall constitutes a continuous and uniform wall surface. Due to the brick pattern formed on the surface of the surface plate portion 20, the entire wall surface looks as if it were a brick wall. The presence of the caulking agent 40 is completely unknown from the appearance of the wall surface.

上記した実施形態では、例えば、図5で、上方側のタイル材10の下辺に存在する表側凸部24の下端と、下方側のタイル材10に有する表面板部20の上端辺との間には、屋外からの雨水などが浸入する可能性がある。表側凸部24の裏側まで浸入した水は、下方側のタイル材10に有する裏側凸部34の表面から皿頭ネジ釘60と座ぐり部37との隙間を通って、内部へと浸入しようとする。しかし、皿頭ネジ釘60と周囲の部材とのあいだにコーキング剤40が存在していて、奥まで到達するような隙間が無くなっていれば、水の浸入は確実に遮断される。タイル剤10の裏面や壁下地材50にまで水が浸入することはない。単なる合いじゃくり継手構造だけを備えている場合に比べて、はるかに水密性の高い外壁構造を構築することができる。   In the embodiment described above, for example, in FIG. 5, between the lower end of the front-side convex portion 24 existing on the lower side of the upper tile material 10 and the upper end side of the surface plate portion 20 included in the lower tile material 10. May infiltrate rainwater from the outside. The water that has infiltrated up to the back side of the front side convex part 24 tries to enter the inside through the gap between the countersunk screw nails 60 and the counterbore part 37 from the surface of the back side convex part 34 of the tile material 10 on the lower side. To do. However, if the caulking agent 40 is present between the countersunk screw nails 60 and the surrounding members, and there is no gap reaching the back, the entry of water is reliably blocked. Water does not enter the back surface of the tile agent 10 or the wall base material 50. The outer wall structure can be constructed with a much higher watertightness than the case where it has only a splice joint structure.

本発明の実施形態を表す外壁用タイル材の平面図The top view of the tile material for outer walls showing embodiment of this invention 裏側凸部側からみた一部断面正面図Partial cross-sectional front view as seen from the back convex side 背面図Rear view 施工状態を示す壁面の正面図Front view of wall surface showing construction status 施工状態の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the construction state

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 外壁用タイル材
20 表面板部
22、24 表側凸部
30 裏面枠部
32、34 裏側凸部
36 取付孔
37 座ぐり部
38 充填凹部
40 コーキング剤
50 外壁下地材
60 皿頭ネジ釘
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tile material for outer walls 20 Surface plate part 22, 24 Front side convex part 30 Back surface frame part 32, 34 Back side convex part 36 Mounting hole 37 Counterbore part 38 Filling recessed part 40 Caulking agent 50 Outer wall base material 60 Countersunk screw nail

Claims (6)

建築物の外壁面に並べて施工されるタイル材であって、
全体が概略矩形板状をなし、
対向する側辺に配置され、タイル材同士を面方向に連結する合いじゃくり継手となる表側凸部および裏側凸部と、
前記裏側凸部に間隔をあけて複数個所に配置され、裏側凸部を貫通し、タイル材を建築物の外壁面に固定する固定具が挿入される取付孔と、
前記裏側凸部の裏面側で前記取付孔を囲んで配置され、裏側凸部の裏面よりも凹んでいて、コーキング剤が充填される充填凹部と
を備える外壁用タイル材。
It is a tile material constructed side by side on the outer wall surface of a building,
The whole is a roughly rectangular plate,
A front side convex part and a back side convex part, which are arranged on opposite sides and become tiled joints connecting the tile materials in the surface direction,
An attachment hole into which a fixture for fixing the tile material to the outer wall surface of the building is inserted, arranged at a plurality of locations at intervals in the back side convex portion, and penetrating the back side convex portion,
A tile material for an outer wall, which is disposed so as to surround the attachment hole on the back surface side of the back side convex portion, is recessed from the back surface of the back side convex portion, and is filled with a caulking agent.
前記充填凹部が、複数個所の前記取付孔をまとめて囲む充填凹部である
請求項1に記載の外壁用タイル材。
The tile material for an outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the filling recess is a filling recess that collectively surrounds the mounting holes at a plurality of locations.
前記充填凹部の深さが1〜5mmであり、充填凹部の幅と前記取付孔の外径との差が2〜6mmである
請求項1または2に記載の外壁用タイル材。
The tile material for an outer wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a depth of the filling recess is 1 to 5 mm, and a difference between a width of the filling recess and an outer diameter of the mounting hole is 2 to 6 mm.
前記取付孔のうち前記裏側凸部の表面側に、前記固定具の頭が収容される座ぐり部を有する
請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の外壁用タイル材。
The tile material for an outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a counterbore portion in which the head of the fixing tool is accommodated on a surface side of the back-side convex portion in the attachment hole.
請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の外壁用タイル材を建築物の外壁面に並べて施工する方法であって、
予め前記充填凹部に前記取付孔を覆ってコーキング剤が充填されたタイル材を、前記裏側凸部が上辺側に配置される姿勢で、前記外壁面に当接して配置する工程(a)と、
前工程(a)のあと、前記裏側凸部の取付孔に固定具を挿入してタイル材を外壁面に固定する工程(b)と、
前工程(b)のあと、別の前記外壁用タイル材の表側凸部を、先に外壁面に固定されたタイル材の裏側凸部に重ね合わせて、前記工程(a)から工程(b)を繰り返す工程(c)と
を含む外壁用タイル材の施工方法。
A method for arranging the tile material for an outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on an outer wall surface of a building,
A step (a) of placing the tile material, which covers the mounting hole in the filling concave portion in advance and filled with a caulking agent, in contact with the outer wall surface in a posture in which the back side convex portion is arranged on the upper side; and
After the previous step (a), a step (b) of fixing a tile material to the outer wall surface by inserting a fixture into the mounting hole of the back side convex portion;
After the previous step (b), the front side convex portion of another tile material for the outer wall is superposed on the rear side convex portion of the tile material previously fixed to the outer wall surface, and then the step (b) to the step (b). A method of constructing a tile material for an outer wall, which includes the step (c) of repeating the steps.
請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の外壁用タイル材が、建築物の外壁面に並べて施工される外壁構造であって、
前記表側凸部を下辺側にした姿勢で、先に外壁面に固定されたタイル材の上辺側に有する裏側凸部の表面に、前記表側凸部を重ねて、前記外壁面に当接して配置される前記タイル材と、
前記タイル材の前記充填凹部に前記取付孔を覆って充填されたコーキング剤と、
前記裏側凸部の取付孔に挿入され、前記充填凹部のコーキング剤を貫通して前記外壁面に止定され、タイル材を外壁面に固定する固定具と
を備える外壁構造。
The tile material for an outer wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is an outer wall structure that is constructed side by side on an outer wall surface of a building,
In a posture where the front side convex portion is on the lower side, the front side convex portion is overlapped on the surface of the back side convex portion which is on the upper side of the tile material previously fixed to the outer wall surface, and is arranged in contact with the outer wall surface. The tile material to be
A caulking agent filled in the filling recess of the tile material so as to cover the mounting hole;
An outer wall structure comprising: a fixing tool that is inserted into the mounting hole of the back-side convex portion, penetrates the caulking agent of the filling concave portion, is fixed to the outer wall surface, and fixes the tile material to the outer wall surface.
JP2003405759A 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Tile material for exterior wall, construction method therefor, and exterior wall structure Abandoned JP2005163444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101872643B1 (en) * 2017-05-29 2018-06-28 강경구 Construction tile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101872643B1 (en) * 2017-05-29 2018-06-28 강경구 Construction tile

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