JP2005144286A - Treating method for cut grass - Google Patents

Treating method for cut grass Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005144286A
JP2005144286A JP2003383376A JP2003383376A JP2005144286A JP 2005144286 A JP2005144286 A JP 2005144286A JP 2003383376 A JP2003383376 A JP 2003383376A JP 2003383376 A JP2003383376 A JP 2003383376A JP 2005144286 A JP2005144286 A JP 2005144286A
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Prior art keywords
cut grass
grass
liquid matter
treating
weeded
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JP2003383376A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaru Konishi
勝 小西
Katsuyuki Konishi
勝之 小西
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TOYO BOSAI KK
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TOYO BOSAI KK
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Priority to JP2003383376A priority Critical patent/JP2005144286A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating cut grass at a low cost whereby cut grass is quickly treated without influencing the environment and recurs to nature, without attempting an eliminating treatment, e.g. incineration, or the production of high-cost goods by e.g. compaction or fermentation. <P>SOLUTION: Cut grass P weeded out, a decomposing bacillus S composed of Bacillus subtilis, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive N are put in an agitation vessel 2 containing water, and the cut grass P is finely crushed with a working face 5 to give a liquid matter W. If the liquid matter W is delivered with a pump 7 and then sprayed by a worker with a hose 8 on a weeded bank 10 or a flood plane 11, the component of the crushed cut grass P is decomposed by the decomposing bacillus S mixed in the liquid matter W, becomes nourishment together with water in the liquid matter W, and is returned as fertilizer to soil and weeds. The adhesive N decreases the scattering of the liquid matter W during spraying, making the work easy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は刈草の処理方法に関し、詳しくは焼却等と比較して自然に優しく環境を壊さないように迅速に処理する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for treating mowing grass, and more particularly, to a technique for treating the grass quickly and naturally so as not to damage the environment as compared with incineration or the like.

従来、河川堤防等で除草した刈草を処理する技術は特許文献1〜4で開示されている。特許文献1は、除草した刈草を焼却炉で完全燃焼して大気汚染を低減する技術である。特許文献2は、除草した刈草を加熱圧縮してリサイクル製品に応用可能な成形品を得る技術である。特許文献3は、除草した刈草を圧密固化して焼却処理施設への運搬コストを低減する技術である。特許文献4は、除草した刈草を発酵させて有機肥料を得る技術である。   Conventionally, the technique which processes the mowing grass weeded by river embankment etc. is disclosed by patent documents 1-4. Patent Literature 1 is a technique for reducing air pollution by completely burning grass that has been weeded in an incinerator. Patent Document 2 is a technique for obtaining a molded product that can be applied to a recycled product by heating and compressing the weeded grass. Patent Document 3 is a technique for reducing the transportation cost to an incineration facility by compacting and solidifying the weed grass. Patent Document 4 is a technology for obtaining organic fertilizer by fermenting cut grass.

ところで、前記特許文献1の技術は不完全燃焼による大気汚染は低減できるが、二酸化炭素を排出する問題がある。特許文献2の技術はリサイクル製品の使用後の再処理の問題がある。特許文献3の技術は運搬コストは低減できるが、処理施設で焼却されるから二酸化炭素の排出の問題がある。特許文献4の技術は発酵に長期間を要し、処理にコストがかかる問題がある。
特開平11−22945号公報 特開2001−334240号公報 特開2003−71416号公報 特開平6−122583号公報
By the way, although the technique of the said patent document 1 can reduce the air pollution by incomplete combustion, there exists a problem which discharge | releases a carbon dioxide. The technique of Patent Document 2 has a problem of reprocessing after use of a recycled product. Although the technique of patent document 3 can reduce transportation cost, since it is incinerated in a processing facility, there exists a problem of discharge | emission of a carbon dioxide. The technique of Patent Document 4 has a problem that it takes a long time for fermentation and costs for processing.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-22945 JP 2001-334240 A JP 2003-71416 A JP-A-6-122583

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来のこれらの問題点を解消し、焼却等の滅失処理や圧密・発酵等による高コストの製品化を図ることなく、刈草を環境に影響を与えないように迅速に処理して自然界に再帰させることができる低コストの刈草の処理方法を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve these conventional problems, so that the mowing grass does not affect the environment without losing treatment such as incineration and commercialization of high cost by compaction and fermentation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost cutting grass treatment method that can be quickly processed and recurred in nature.

かかる課題を解決した本発明の構成は、
1) 除草直後の刈草を水とともにミキサーに投入し、同刈草を破砕して液状物とし、同液状物を前記除草した場所に吹き付けることを特徴とする刈草の処理方法
2) ミキサーに刈草を分解する分解菌を投入し、粉砕した刈草の腐敗を早めるようにした前記1)記載の刈草の処理方法
3) 分解菌が枯草菌である前記2)記載の刈草の処理方法
4) ミキサーに粘着剤を投入し、液状物の吹き付け時の飛散を低減できるようにした前記1)〜3)いずれか記載の刈草の処理方法
にある。
The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) Putting the cut grass immediately after weeding into the mixer together with water, crushing the cut grass into a liquid material, and spraying the liquid material on the weeded place 2) Disassembling the cut grass in the mixer The method for treating mowed grass as described in 1) above, wherein the decomposing fungus is added to accelerate the decay of crushed mowed grass 3) The method for treating mowed grass as described in 2) above, wherein the decomposing fungus is Bacillus subtilis In the method for treating mowed grass according to any one of 1) to 3), which can reduce scattering at the time of spraying the liquid material.

本発明によれば、環境に影響を与えることなく迅速に処理し、自然界に再帰させて養分として還元できる。   According to the present invention, it can be quickly processed without affecting the environment, and can be returned to the natural world to be reduced as nutrients.

本発明では、破砕時にミキサーに刈草を分解する分解菌を投入すると、刈草の腐敗を促進できて好ましい。分解菌としては主としてバチルス属細菌(Bacillus subtilis等)などの枯草菌があり、土壌や干草等に多く分布するものである。また、粘着剤を投入すると液状物に適度な粘性を与えて吹き付け時に風による飛散が低減できる。粘着剤としてはエポキシ樹脂や酢酸ビニル樹脂(商品名:ルナゾール,エスフィックス,クリコート等)などがあり、粘着性も付与して吹き付け面に塗着させるようにする。以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。   In the present invention, it is preferable to introduce a decomposing fungus that decomposes mowed grass into the mixer during crushing, because it can promote the decay of mowed grass. As the degrading bacteria, there are mainly Bacillus subtilis bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, which are widely distributed in soil and hay. Moreover, when an adhesive is added, the liquid material is given an appropriate viscosity, and scattering due to wind during spraying can be reduced. Examples of the adhesive include epoxy resin and vinyl acetate resin (trade name: Lunazole, Esfix, cricoat, etc.), which are also provided with adhesiveness and applied to the sprayed surface. Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は実施例のミキサー及び液状物の吹き付けを示す説明図である。図中、1はミキサー、2は撹拌槽、2aはフタ、2bは投入口、2cは排出口、3はモータ、4は回転軸、5は切羽、6は排出管、6aはバルブ、7はポンプ、8はホース、9はノズル、10は土手、11は河川敷、Nは粘着剤、Pは刈草、Rは河川、Sは培養土、Wは液状物である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a mixer and liquid material spraying according to an embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a mixer, 2 is a stirring tank, 2a is a lid, 2b is an inlet, 2c is an outlet, 3 is a motor, 4 is a rotating shaft, 5 is a face, 6 is a discharge pipe, 6a is a valve, and 7 is A pump, 8 is a hose, 9 is a nozzle, 10 is a bank, 11 is a riverbed, N is an adhesive, P is a mowing grass, R is a river, S is a culture soil, and W is a liquid material.

本実施例のミキサー1は4tトラックの荷台に載荷できる大きさであって、図1に示すように上面にフタ2a付きの投入口2bと下部側面に排出口2cとを備えた所定容積の撹拌槽2内にモータ3を取り付け、モータ3の出力軸に切羽5を放射状に備えた回転軸4を軸着し、排出口2cにバルブ6aとスラリーポンプからなるポンプ7を備えた排出管6を配管し、排出管6にノズル9を備えた所定長さのホース8を接続している。   The mixer 1 of the present embodiment is of a size that can be loaded on a 4t truck bed, as shown in FIG. 1, and has a predetermined volume of stirring provided with an inlet 2b with a lid 2a on the upper surface and an outlet 2c on the lower side surface. A motor 3 is mounted in the tank 2, a rotary shaft 4 having radial faces 5 is attached to an output shaft of the motor 3, and a discharge pipe 6 including a valve 6 a and a pump 7 including a slurry pump is provided in a discharge port 2 c. A hose 8 having a predetermined length provided with a nozzle 9 is connected to the discharge pipe 6.

本実施例では、図1に示すように貯水した撹拌槽2内に除草した長さ100cm以内の刈草Pと枯草菌からなる分解菌を有する培養土Sを0.1〜0.2重量%と酢酸ビニル樹脂からなる粘着剤Nを総重量に対して0.1〜0.2重量%投入し、モータ3で切羽5を回転させて切羽5で刈草Pを1破砕当たり3〜5分かけて破砕片が1cm以内となるように破砕し、その後刈草Pを少量ずつ追加投入して最終的に10%程度の濃度となるように前記投入・破砕を繰り返して液状物Wとする。   In this example, as shown in FIG. 1, 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of the culture soil S having a decomposing bacterium consisting of the cut grass P and a Bacillus subtilis having a length of 100 cm that were weeded in the agitation tank 2 stored in water. Adhesive N made of vinyl acetate resin is added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.2% by weight with respect to the total weight, the face 5 is rotated by the motor 3, and the cut grass P is cut by the face 5 over 3 to 5 minutes per crush. The crushed pieces are crushed so as to be within 1 cm, and then the mowing grass P is additionally added little by little, and the charging and crushing are repeated so that the final concentration becomes about 10%.

このようにして得られた前記液状物Wをポンプ7で送り出し、作業者がホース8で除草した土手10や河川敷11に吹き付ける。液状物Wは混入した分解菌と土中に生存している分解菌で破砕された刈草Pの成分が分解され、液状物W中の水分とともに養分となって土壌及び雑草に肥料として還元される。また、粘着剤Nにより吹き付け時の液状物Wの飛散も少なく作業が容易となる。   The liquid W thus obtained is sent out by the pump 7 and sprayed onto the bank 10 and the riverbed 11 that the operator has weeded with the hose 8. In the liquid W, the components of the cut grass P, which are crushed by the mixed degrading bacteria and the degrading bacteria living in the soil, are decomposed and become nutrients together with the moisture in the liquid W and are reduced to the soil and weeds as fertilizers. . In addition, the adhesive N reduces the scattering of the liquid material W when sprayed, thus facilitating the operation.

本発明の刈草の処理方法は、河川堤防の他、ゴルフ場の刈芝処理など広敷地で除草された刈草の処理に有用である。   The method for treating mowing grass according to the present invention is useful for treating mowing grass that has been weeded in a wide site such as mowing lawn treatment in a golf course, in addition to river banks.

実施例のミキサー及び液状物の吹き付けを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the mixer of an Example and spraying of a liquid material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ミキサー
2 撹拌槽
2a フタ
2a 投入口
2c 搬出口
3 モータ
4 回転軸
5 切羽
6 排出管
6a バルブ
7 ポンプ
8 ホース
9 ノズル
10 土手
11 河川敷
N 粘着剤
P 刈草
R 河川
S 培養土
W 液状物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mixer 2 Stirring tank 2a Cover 2a Input port 2c Unloading port 3 Motor 4 Rotating shaft 5 Face 6 Discharge pipe 6a Valve 7 Pump 8 Hose 9 Nozzle 10 Bank 11 River bed N Adhesive P Plow grass R River S Culture soil W Liquid material

Claims (4)

除草直後の刈草を水とともにミキサーに投入し、同刈草を破砕して液状物とし、同液状物を前記除草した場所に吹き付けることを特徴とする刈草の処理方法。   A method for treating cut grass, wherein the cut grass immediately after weeding is put into a mixer together with water, the cut grass is crushed into a liquid material, and the liquid material is sprayed on the weeded place. ミキサーに刈草を分解する分解菌を投入し、粉砕した刈草の腐敗を早めるようにした請求項1記載の刈草の処理方法。   2. The method for treating cut grass according to claim 1, wherein a decomposing fungus for decomposing the cut grass is introduced into a mixer so as to accelerate the decay of the ground cut grass. 分解菌が枯草菌である請求項2記載の刈草の処理方法。   The method for treating mowing grass according to claim 2, wherein the degrading bacterium is Bacillus subtilis. ミキサーに粘着剤を投入し、液状物の吹き付け時の飛散を低減できるようにした請求項1〜3いずれか記載の刈草の処理方法。   The processing method of the mowing grass in any one of Claims 1-3 which injected | thrown-in adhesive to the mixer and enabled it to reduce scattering at the time of spraying of a liquid substance.
JP2003383376A 2003-11-13 2003-11-13 Treating method for cut grass Pending JP2005144286A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007129967A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-31 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Mowed lawn and thatch-degradation promoter
JP2014500843A (en) * 2011-10-04 2014-01-16 ジュン キム,サン Fresh grass fermented liquid fertilizer and method for producing the same, and fresh grass crusher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007129967A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-31 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Mowed lawn and thatch-degradation promoter
JP2014500843A (en) * 2011-10-04 2014-01-16 ジュン キム,サン Fresh grass fermented liquid fertilizer and method for producing the same, and fresh grass crusher

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