JP2005131517A - Wood crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wood crusher which is capable of preventing the overload of a driving motor by preventing articles to be crushed and crushed articles from being pinched into the crusher and getting clogged and, further, is capable of suppressing the outflow of the crushed articles to the outside. <P>SOLUTION: The crushing machine 1 of a wood crusher crushes wood by using a substantially cylindrical rotation tub 2 which rotates around the shaft center O. A fixed type hopper 5 that guides the wood to the tub 2, a scattering prevention cover 9 that prevents the wood crushed articles from scattering from the inside of the tub 2 to the outside, a tub receiving frame 35 that receives the charged wood to be crushed and the crusher 1 that is disposed below the frame 35 are mounted on a machine stand 3. One part of a grinding body 93 of the crushing machine 1 that rotates around a substantially horizontal shaft center 2 is exposed to the upper side via an upper side opening part 95 of the frame 35. The upper side of the upper side opening part 95 is opened up to the scattering prevention cover 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a wood crushing apparatus for crushing wood.

  As a wood crushing device for crushing wood, there is a self-propelled wood crushing device (wood crushing machine) (for example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 26, this self-propelled wood crusher includes a rotary crusher (crush body) 151, and a tab (rotary tab) that rotates around an axis and supplies wood to the rotary crush body 151. 152). The tab 152, the rotary crushing body 151 and the like are attached to the machine body 153, and the traveling body 154 is attached to the machine body 153. And by throwing wood into this tab 152, it crushes with the rotary crushing body 151, the crushing material is supplied below this rotary crushing body 151, and is discharged | emitted outside with the conveyance conveyor 155. Is.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, a crusher burying portion 157 is provided on a frame 156 of the fuselage 153 so that a part of the crusher burying portion 157 is exposed through the upper opening 158. A rotary crushed body 151 was buried. The crusher burying portion 157 is provided with a screen member 160 for discharging a crushed material having a predetermined particle size or less downward. At this time, the rotary crushed body 151 rotates in the direction of arrow B, and is crushed by the rotary crushed body 151 in which the wood guided by the tab 152 is rotated from the direction of arrow C, and becomes a crushed material. The paper is supplied from the plurality of discharge holes of the screen member 160 to the conveying conveyor 155 side. And the crushed material which is not discharged | emitted from the discharge hole of the screen member 160 scatters in the tab 152 from the anti-supply port 165 of the clearance gap between the screen member 160 and the rotary crushing body 151. FIG. Therefore, a deflector 161 for regulating the scattering direction is provided at the scattering side edge of the crusher burying portion 157.

In this case, the tab 152 includes a cylindrical main body portion 152a and a funnel portion 152b connected to the upper portion of the main body portion 152a. Protrusions 162 for guiding to the side are arranged at a predetermined pitch along the circumferential direction. Further, a scattering prevention cover is attached to the tab 152 (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In this case, a scattering prevention cover is provided at the upper end edge of the tab 152, and the crushed material collides with the scattering prevention cover by the deflector 161 so that the crushed material is not discharged from the tab 152 to the outside.
JP 2002-192004 (page 3-4, FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4) JP 2001-9318 A (page 2, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 2)

  However, by having the deflector 161, the crushed material may be accumulated and clogged in the opening (anti-feed port) 165 of the crusher burying portion 157 on the deflector 161 side. In such a case, the load on the rotary crushed body 151 becomes large, and the rotation of the motor that rotates the rotary crushed body 151 decreases or stops, so that the operation is stopped. Things need to be removed. In addition, the motor may be damaged. Moreover, since the protrusion 162 which hooks the thrown-in timber and guides to the crushing body 151 is provided in the internal peripheral surface of the tab 152, if there exists a deflector 161, this deflector 161 and the protrusion 162 will be made of wood. Will be pinched and will cause a tab overload condition. Also in this case, since the rotation of the motor is reduced or stopped and the operation is stopped, it is necessary to remove the sandwiched wood (object to be crushed), resulting in a decrease in workability. In addition, the tab rotating motor may be damaged.

  By the way, in the wood crushing apparatus, the tab 152 may be formed of a cylindrical body, and a hopper may be disposed on the tab 152. At this time, since the hopper (not shown) is attached so as not to rotate with respect to the machine body 153, the lower end edge of the hopper is externally fitted to the upper end edge of the tab 152. For this reason, a gap is formed between the lower edge of the hopper and the upper edge of the tab 152. In such a case, if the deflector 161 is provided and the crushed material is scattered obliquely upward by the deflector 161, the crushed material will flow out from the gap to the outside. It was easy. In this way, if the crushed material flows out from the gap between the hopper (not shown) and the tab 152, the exterior side of the crushing device is soiled, and it takes time to clean.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and its purpose is to prevent the object to be crushed and the crushed material from being sandwiched or clogged in the crusher (rotary crushing body). An object of the present invention is to provide a wood crushing apparatus that can prevent overloading of a motor for driving a rotary crushing body and that can suppress the outflow of crushed material to the outside.

  Therefore, the wood crushing device according to claim 1 is a wood crushing device that crushes the material to be shredded by the crusher 1 by the rotary tab 2 that is substantially cylindrical and rotates around the axis O, A fixed hopper 5 that is provided in the upper opening 2 a of the rotary tab 2 and guides the wood to be crushed to the rotary tab 2, and is provided in the fixed hopper 5. The anti-scattering cover 9 that prevents the crushed wood from scattering from the outside, and the rotary type that places the rotary tab 2 below the rotary tab 2 and receives the crushed wood that has been input The tab receiving frame 35 and the shredder 1 disposed below the rotary tab receiving frame 35 are mounted on the machine base 3, and an upper opening 95 is provided in the rotary tab receiving frame 35 so as to be substantially horizontal. Part of the rotary crushing body 93 of the crusher 1 that rotates around the axis O2. The anti-scattering cover 9 is attached to the machine base 3 so as to be exposed upward through the upper opening 95 of the rotary tab receiving frame 35, and the upper side of the upper opening 95 is provided on the fixed hopper 5. It is characterized by having opened up to.

  In the wood crushing apparatus according to the first aspect, since the upper side of the upper opening 95 of the rotary tab receiving frame 35 is opened, when crushed material scatters from the inside of the crusher 1, there is a member that disturbs the scattering. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the crushed material from being collected at the outlet portion on the crushed material scattering side. Moreover, the to-be-crushed wood supplied with the rotary tab 2 can be guided to the crusher 1 without being caught. Further, the crushed material scatters upward and falls down upon hitting the anti-scattering cover 9, so that the crushed material is crushed from the gap G (gap located obliquely above the crusher) between the fixed hopper 5 and the rotary tab 2. It is possible to suppress the outflow of things.

  In the wood crushing apparatus according to claim 2, the crusher embedding unit 96 surrounds the outer peripheral side of the rotary crusher 93 in the crusher embedding unit 96 and is crushed by the rotary crusher 93. A screen member 94 for discharging the following crushed material is provided, and the opening edge 108 of the screen member 94 is arranged higher than the rotational axis O2 of the rotary crushed body 93.

  In the wood crushing apparatus according to the second aspect, since the opening edge 108 of the screen member 94 is arranged higher than the rotational axis O2 of the rotary crushing body 93, crushing that is not discharged to the outside through the screen member 94. Objects are scattered from the gap G substantially upward.

  According to the wood crushing apparatus of claim 1, when the crushed material is scattered from the crusher chamber, there is no member that disturbs the scattering, and the crushing material is prevented from being clogged in the crushed material side outlet portion in the crusher chamber. be able to. For this reason, it can suppress that an overload acts with respect to the motor which rotates a rotary crushing body. Further, it is possible to prevent the operation from being stopped by preventing the motor from rotating and stopping. In addition, since the crushed material is hard to be clogged, the frequency of removing the crushed material can be reduced. Moreover, the wood supplied by the tab can be guided to the crusher without being caught. Thereby, it can suppress that an overload acts with respect to the motor which rotates a tab. Further, it is possible to prevent the operation from being stopped by preventing the motor rotation from being reduced or stopped. For this reason, the lifetime of each motor can be extended and the stable crushing operation | work can be performed over a long period of time. In addition, it is possible to improve the maintainability of each motor and the like. Furthermore, since the crushed material scatters upward and falls down by hitting the anti-scattering cover, the crushed material flows out from the gap between the fixed hopper and the rotary tab (a gap positioned obliquely above the crusher). To suppress. For this reason, the contamination by the crushed material on the exterior side of the apparatus can be reduced, and the crushing apparatus can be easily cleaned and washed after the crushing operation is completed, and the maintainability is improved.

  According to the wood crushing apparatus of the second aspect, the crushed material that is not discharged to the outside through the screen member is scattered from the gap between the opening edge and the rotary crushed body. In this case, the crushed material is scattered at a position deviated from the gap between the fixed hopper and the rotary tab and in a direction deviated from right above the rotary crushed body. Therefore, as the anti-scattering cover for preventing the crushed material from being scattered to the outside, it is sufficient to receive the crushed material that scatters along the above-mentioned direction, so that it can be set small. Therefore, it is possible to make a large wood inlet that is the upper opening of the hopper. For this reason, the loadability of the wood to a hopper improves.

  Next, specific embodiments of the wood crushing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the wood crushing apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a rear view thereof. This wood crushing apparatus is self-propelled and includes a crusher 1 and a substantially cylindrical tab (rotary tab) 2 that rotates around an axis O and supplies the crusher 1 with wood. is there. A tab receiving frame 35 and a crusher 1 for attaching the tab 2 around the axis O are attached to a machine base (machine body) 3, and a running body 4 is attached to the machine base 3. Further, a hopper (fixed hopper) 5 is attached to the upper opening 2 a (see FIG. 5) of the tab 2, and wood is supplied into the tab 2 by putting wood into the hopper 5. Thus, the wood is crushed by the crusher 1, the crushed material is supplied to the lower side of the crusher 1, and is discharged to the outside by the conveyor 6. In this wood crushing apparatus, the traveling body 4 is a crawler type, but it may be a tire type. Further, the traveling body 4 may not be provided and may be a stationary type or a portable wood crushing device. In the following description, the direction from which the conveyor 6 protrudes is referred to as the front, and the opposite side from which the conveyor 6 does not protrude is referred to as the rear.

  On the rear side of the machine base 3, the tab 2 can be rotated around its axis O by the driving means 10 as will be described later, and the hopper 5 is a frame (tab receiving frame) attached to the machine base 3. The lower end portion of the tab 2 is supported on the upper end portion of the tab 2 so as to be loosely fitted. The crusher 1 is disposed on the lower side of the tab 2. In this case, the insertion opening 8 of the hopper 5 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. Further, the injection opening 8 is provided with a scattering prevention cover 9 that covers a part of the insertion opening 8.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the tab 2 is provided with a pair of guide outer flange portions 20 and 21 which are opposed to each other in the vertical direction at the lower end portion of the outer peripheral surface 11 thereof. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a horizontal roller 27 that guides the rotation of the tab 2 and a vertical roller 28 that supports the tab 2 are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the tab 2. As shown in FIG. 9, the lateral roller 27 is rotatably supported by a support 29 erected on a frame (tab receiving frame) 35 attached to the machine base 3 via bearings 30 and 30. Rolling on the receiving plate member 31 between the upper and lower guide outer flange portions 20, 21 provided on the outer peripheral surface 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical roller 28 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 33 provided on a support column 32 erected on a frame 35 attached to the machine base 3 via bearings 34, 34. The upper guide collar 20 is received. The guide outer flange portions 20 and 21 include plate-shaped main bodies 20a and 21a and support pieces 20b and 21b that support the main bodies 20a and 21a, respectively. The vertical roller 28 is a main body of the guide outer flange portion 20. 20a will be received. Four rollers 27 and 28 are provided. In FIG. 8, the sprocket 12 and the guide member 22 are not shown.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, protrusions 24... For hooking the input wood and guiding it to the crusher 1 are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the tab 2 at a predetermined pitch along the circumferential direction. In addition, an inner flange 25 is provided at the upper end. Further, an outer flange portion 26 is provided at the upper end portion of the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the drive means 10 includes a sprocket 12... Disposed on the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2 at a predetermined pitch (for example, 72 degrees pitch) along the circumferential direction, and the sprocket 12. A chain 13 (see FIG. 11 and the like) disposed along the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2 so as to mesh with the drive source 14 (see FIG. 14 and the like) for driving the chain 13 and the like. The chain 13 is a roller chain in which pin links 15 and roller links 16 are alternately combined and connected via pins 17 as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 11.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the tab 2 is provided with a pair of guide outer flanges 20, 21 that are opposed to each other on the lower end portion of the outer peripheral surface 11. Above the portion 20, the sprocket 12 is arranged. And the guide member 22 which guides the driving | running | working of the said chain 13 is arrange | positioned between the adjacent sprockets 12 and 12 along the circumferential direction. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3B, the guide member 22 is set to a height at which the chain 13 can substantially maintain the pitch circle P formed by the plurality of sprockets 12. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, when the chain 13 meshes with the sprocket 12..., The roller 18 is engaged with the concave tooth 12 a of the sprocket 12, and the outer peripheral surface of the roller 18 is the inner surface of the concave tooth 12 a. Travel while touching. 6 and 7, the height T1 from the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2 to the bottom of the concave teeth 12a of the sprocket 12 and the thickness T2 of the guide member 22 are set to be substantially the same. The dimension S between the roller links 16, 16 facing the chain 13 is made larger than the vertical length W of the guide member 22. Therefore, when the chain 13 is guided (guided) by the guide member 22, as shown in FIG. 7, the guide member 22 is fitted between the links 15, 15 (16, 16) facing the chain 13, The roller 18 rolls or slides on the outer surface 23 of the guide member 22.

  As the drive source 14, a motor (hydraulic motor) 36 is used as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 11, FIG. That is, a motor support frame 37 is erected on the frame 35, the motor 36 is supported on the motor support frame 37, a sprocket 39 is attached to the output shaft 38 of the motor 36, and the chain 13 is engaged with the sprocket 39. ing. In the vicinity of the motor 36, a tension applying mechanism 40 for applying the tension of the chain 13 is disposed as shown in FIGS.

  The tension applying mechanism 40 includes a swing arm 41 whose one end is connected to the motor support frame 37, an elastic member 42 connected to the other end of the swing arm 41, and the like. That is, a support shaft 43 is erected on the motor support frame 37, and a boss portion 44 is rotatably fitted on the support shaft 43, and one end side of the swing arm 41 is fixed to the boss portion 44. For this reason, the swing arm 41 swings around its one end (the axis of the support shaft 43). The swing arm 41 includes a pair of upper and lower flat plates 45a and 45b, and a sprocket 46 is interposed between the flat plates 45a and 45b on the other end side. An upper connecting piece 47 is disposed above the upper flat plate 45a, and a lower connecting piece 48 is disposed below the lower flat plate 45b. In this case, the bolt member 49 is inserted into each through hole such as the upper connecting piece 47, the flat plate body 45 a, the sprocket 46, the flat plate body 45 b, and the lower connecting piece 48, and the nut member 50 is screwed into the threaded portion of the bolt member 49. To wear. Further, the sprocket 46 is rotatable through a bearing 51 that is fitted on the shaft portion of the bolt member 49.

  The connecting pieces 47 and 48 are provided with locking holes 53 and 53, and the hook portions 52 and 52 on one end side of the elastic members 42 and 42 are locked to the locking holes 53 and 53, respectively. Further, the hook portions 54, 54 on the other end side of the elastic members 42, 42 are connected to the adjustment member 55. The adjustment member 55 includes a bolt member 57 that is supported by the fixed frame 56 and a nut member 58 that is screwed to the bolt member 57, and a locking piece to which the hook portions 54 and 54 are locked. 59 and 59 are attached. That is, the tensile force applied to each of the elastic members 42 and 42 can be adjusted by screwing and retracting the nut member 58 with respect to the bolt member 57.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the tension applying mechanism 40 adjusts the tension applied to the chain 13 by engaging the sprocket 46 with the chain 13 from the outer (outside) side and screwing the nut member 58 back and forth. Can do. That is, in the state shown in FIG. 11, if the nut member 58 is moved to the fixed frame 56 side, the sprocket 46 engaged with the chain 13 is pulled by the fixed frame 56, and the tightening force of the chain 13 against the tab 2 is increased. Conversely, if the nut member 58 is moved to the side opposite to the fixed frame, the tensile force of the sprocket 46 toward the fixed frame 56 is reduced, and the tightening force of the chain 13 on the tab 2 is reduced. Therefore, the tension applied to the chain 13 can be adjusted by adjusting in this way.

  By the way, the inlet (upper opening) 8 of the hopper 5 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. Further, the inlet 8 is provided with a scattering prevention cover 9 covering a part thereof. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the hopper 5 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is inclined with respect to the substantially cylindrical tab 2 so that the insertion port 8 that is the upper opening portion is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane. Thus, a large height dimension side and a small height dimension side are formed. As described above, the hopper 5 is supported on the frame (tab receiving frame) 35 attached to the machine base 3 by the supporting columns 7 (three), and each supporting column 7 is the first on the tab receiving frame 35 side. It consists of a member 75 and a second member 76 on the hopper 5 side. That is, each first member 75 is provided with a receiving plate portion 77 at the upper end thereof, and a lower end of each second member 76 is provided with a mounting plate portion 78 placed on the receiving plate portion 77. With the mounting plate portion 78 of the second member 76 mounted on the receiving plate portion 77 of the first member 75, a fixing tool (not shown) (for example, a fixing tool made up of a bolt member and a nut member) is used. The hopper 5 can be supported on the frame (tab receiving frame) 35 by connecting the receiving plate portion 77 and the mounting plate portion 78. At this time, the lower end portion of the hopper 5 is in a state of being loosely fitted to the upper end portion of the tab 2.

  Further, the hopper 5 is provided with the anti-scattering cover 9 as described above. In this case, the anti-scattering cover 9 is allowed to swing, and is in a closed state as shown by a solid line in FIG. An open state as indicated by the virtual line is possible. A cylinder mechanism 80 is used to swing the scattering prevention cover 9. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, a pair of support portions 82 and 82 including a pair of support pieces 81 and 81 are provided on the flange portion 68 of the hopper 5 on the large height side of the hopper 5, and a scattering prevention cover is provided. 1, 2, and 15, projecting piece portions 83, 83 are provided, and each projecting piece portion 83, 83 is interposed between the support pieces 81, 81 of the support portions 82, 82. These are connected via pivot shafts 84, 84. As a result, the scattering prevention cover 9 can swing in the directions of arrows α and β in FIG. 15 about the pivot shafts 84 and 84. Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a support portion 86 composed of a pair of support pieces 85, 85 is provided on the mounting plate portion 78 of the second member 76 of the support column 7 on the large height side of the hopper 5. The support piece 87 of the cylinder body 80a of the cylinder mechanism 80 is connected to the support portion 86 via a pivot shaft (not shown). Further, the scattering prevention cover 9 is provided with a support piece 88 as shown in FIG. 2 between the protruding pieces 83 and 83, and the tip of the piston rod 80 b of the cylinder mechanism 80 is pivotally connected to the support piece 88. Yes.

  Accordingly, when the piston rod 80b of the cylinder mechanism 80 is contracted from the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 15, the scattering prevention cover 9 swings in the direction of the arrow β around the pivot shafts 84 and 84 and is shown by the phantom line. Open state. Further, when the piston rod 80b of the cylinder mechanism 80 is extended from the open state indicated by the phantom line, the scattering prevention cover 9 swings in the direction of the arrow α about the pivot shafts 84 and 84 to be in the closed state indicated by the solid line. .

  As described above, the hopper 5 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is inclined with respect to the substantially cylindrical tab 2 so that the inlet 8 that is the upper opening is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane, as shown in FIG. A large height dimension side and a small height dimension side are formed. Specifically, the hopper 5 includes a cylindrical main body 66, an arc-shaped member 67 provided continuously below the cylindrical main body 66, and a funnel-shaped flange 68 provided at the upper end edge of the cylindrical main body 66. Prepare. The cylindrical main body 66 has a shape in which the upper end of the cylindrical body is cut obliquely, the lower end edge thereof is horizontal, and the notch 69 is provided at the lower end edge on the large height side. For this reason, the axial center O1 of the cylindrical main body 66 is inclined at a predetermined angle in a predetermined direction with respect to the vertical axis, and the peripheral wall 66a is gradually increased from the L portion toward the H portion as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the arc-shaped member 67 is formed of a substantially semi-arc-shaped body in plan view, and is fitted into a notch 69 provided at the lower end edge of the cylindrical main body 66. The outer peripheral surface is disposed along the vertical surface. Thus, when the arc-shaped member 67 is not provided, the outer diameter dimension of the lower end of the hopper 5 is D. When the arc-shaped member 67 is provided, the outer diameter dimension of the lower end of the hopper 5 is larger than D. It becomes small D1, and the outer diameter as the hopper 5 can be made small.

  Further, the lower end edge of the arc-shaped member 67 and the lower end edge of the cylindrical main body 66 (the part from which the notch portion 69 is omitted) constitute the lower end edge 70 of the hopper 5, as shown in FIG. A ring-shaped outer flange portion 71 is provided along the lower edge 70. The outer flange 71 is provided with nut members 73 for attaching a flat plate arc-shaped lid member 72 (see FIG. 20). The lid member 72 is composed of three flat plates 72a, 72b, 72c, and each flat plate 72a, 72b, 72c is formed by screwing a bolt member 89 to the nut member 72 as shown in FIG. It is attached to the collar portion 68 of the hopper 5.

  If the hopper 5 configured as described above is mounted on a frame (tab receiving frame) 35 attached to the machine base 3 as shown in FIG. 15, the lower end edge of the hopper 5 is the tab 2 as described above. It will be in the state where it was externally fitted by the upper-end edge part. At this time, an arcuate member 67 is provided on the large height side of the hopper 5, and the arcuate member 67 surrounds the outside of the upper edge of the tab 2. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 20, the gap G formed between the upper edge of the tab 2 and the lower edge of the hopper 5 can be reduced. This can be called a reduction unit 90 that reduces the size. That is, if there is no arcuate member 67, the lower edge of the hopper 5 on the large height side is the position indicated by the phantom line, as indicated by the phantom line in FIG. growing. On the other hand, when the arc-shaped member 67 is provided, the gap G2 corresponding to the gap G1 is extremely small as shown by the solid line.

  Further, on the opposite side of the gap G2, that is, on the small height side, the lid member 72 composed of the three flat plates 72a, 72b, 72c is attached to the flange portion 68 of the hopper 5, so that the gap G3 is reduced. can do.

  As described above, the insertion opening 8 of the hopper 5 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. Further, a scattering prevention cover 9 that covers a part of the insertion opening 8 is attached. For this reason, in this wood crushing apparatus, the input direction of wood is regulated. That is, in FIG. 1, the loading direction is the corner 63 side of the side surface 61 (left side surface) of the device cover 60 on the front side of the paper and the rear surface 62 of the device cover 60. As shown in FIG. 2, the driving motor 36 of the driving means 10 is arranged on the corner 65 side of the right side surface 64 of the device cover 60 opposite to the left side surface 61 and the rear surface 62 of the device cover 60. doing. That is, the driving motor 36, the tension applying mechanism 40, and the like are provided on the corner 65 side and at a position other than the position below the wood passage position when the wood is put.

  The crusher 1 for crushing wood is arranged below the tab receiving frame 35 and, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, is supported by the holding frame 92 arranged on the machine base 3 and the holding frame 92. A rotary crushed body 93 that rotates about a substantially horizontal axis, and a screen member 94 that surrounds the outer periphery of the rotary crushed body 93 are provided. That is, the holding frame 92 has a front wall 92a, a rear wall 92b, and a pair of side walls 92c and 92d, and mounting flange portions 91 and 91 project outward from the side walls 92c and 92d. Yes. The flange portions 91 and 91 are fixed to the machine base frame F of the machine base 3 via a fastener (not shown) such as a bolt member. Further, the tab receiving frame 35 is formed with an opening 95 (see FIG. 8 or the like) having a rectangular shape in plan view, and the holding frame 92 is disposed on the back side of the tab receiving frame 35 corresponding to the opening 95. Is done. By providing the holding frame 92, a crusher burying portion 96 having an upper opening 95 that is substantially rectangular in plan view is provided, and a part of the crusher burying portion 96 is tabbed via the upper opening 95. The rotary crushed body 93 is embedded so as to be exposed in 2.

  The rotary crushing body 93 includes a rotating drum 97, and both ends are supported by the holding frame 92. That is, the notches 109 and 109 are formed in the front and rear walls 92a and 92b of the holding frame 92, respectively, and the ends of the rotary crushing bodies 93 of the notches 109 and 109 are fitted. Motors (hydraulic motors) 99 and 99 for rotating the shaft 98 of the rotary crushed body 93 are connected to both ends of the rotary crushed body 93, respectively. The rotary drum 97 is provided with a plurality of crushing portions 100... And protectors 101. The crushing unit 100 includes a bit 102 and a holder 103 that detachably supports the bit 102. When the rotary drum 97 of the rotary crushing body 93 rotates, the bit 102 hits the wood, and the wood is Can be crushed. The protector 101 is formed of a plate-like body, and the longitudinal direction thereof is arranged along the circumferential direction of the drum 97.

  A screen member 94 is accommodated in the holding frame 92. The screen member 94 is formed of a substantially cylindrical body having a large number of discharge holes 105... In the peripheral wall 104, and its longitudinal end is formed on the front and rear walls 92 a and 92 b of the holding frame 92 with its axis being substantially horizontal. Each is installed. In this case, a part of the peripheral wall 104 is cut out to form the upper opening 106. A gap 107 is formed between the inner surface of the screen member 94 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 97. At this time, the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the screen member 94 is set to be slightly larger than the radius of the locus K drawn by the tip of the bit 102 of the crushing part 100 by the rotation of the crushing body 93. Further, the opening edge portion 108 of the screen member 94 is disposed higher than the rotational axis O <b> 2 of the crushed body 93. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 24, the gap 107 formed between the inner surface of the screen member 94 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 97 includes a supply-side opening 110 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. And a discharge-side opening 111 having a shape. Moreover, a deflector such as the conventional crushing apparatus shown in FIGS. 27 and 28 is not provided, and the upper side of the upper opening 95 of the crusher burying portion 96 is opened to the scattering prevention cover 9 provided in the fixed hopper 5. doing. The holding frame 92 is provided with a cover member 112 that surrounds the outer side of the rotary crushed body 93, and this cover member 112 is formed of crushed material that is crushed by the rotary crushed body 93 as will be described later. Among them, the one that has passed through the discharge hole 105 of the screen member 94 is guided to the conveyor 6.

  The conveyor 6 has a substantially horizontal first portion 6a (see FIGS. 2 and 25, etc.) disposed on the lower side of the crusher 1, and forward from the first portion 6a (see FIG. 1). And a second part 6b extending obliquely upward, and receiving the crushed material of a predetermined particle size that has passed through the discharge hole 105 of the screen member 94 by the first part 6a, and transporting from the first part 6a to the second part 6b. Then, the second part 6b is discharged to the outside. In addition, even if it comprised the 1st part 6a and the 2nd part 6b using one belt as the conveyance conveyor 6, a separate belt and a motor were used by the 1st part 6a and the 2nd part b. It may be a thing.

  In the wood crushing apparatus described above, the tension force applied to the chain 13 is adjusted by the tension applying mechanism 40 to engage the chain 13 with the sprockets 12 as shown in FIG. 6, and as shown in FIG. When the motor 36 is driven with the roller 18 of the chain 13 as the guide member 22, the chain 13 travels in an endless manner, and the traveling force of the chain 13 is transmitted to the tab 2 via each sprocket 12. The tab 2 rotates about its axis O. As a result, the wood introduced into the hopper 5 from the insertion port 8 is supplied into the rotating tab 2, and the wood entered into the tab 2 is received by the tab receiving frame 36 and the inner peripheral surface of the tab 2. It is guided by the protrusion 24 provided in the tub and introduced into the crusher 1 below the tab 2.

  That is, the tab 2 rotates in the direction of arrow C shown in FIG. 8, and the crushed body 93 rotates in the direction of arrow B in FIG. For this reason, wood is crushed on the supply-side opening 110 side, and among the crushed material that has entered the gap 107, those having a predetermined particle size that pass through the discharge hole 105 of the screen member 94 are passed through the discharge hole 105 of the screen member 94. Are discharged downward. Then, the crushed material discharged downward through the discharge hole 105 of the screen member 94 is transported to the outside via the transport conveyor 6 located on the lower side of the shredder 1. Further, the crushed material that is not discharged downward through the discharge hole 105 is scattered into the tab 2 through the discharge side opening 111. At this time, the crushed material scattered into the tab 2 with the rotation of the rotary drum 97 scatters substantially upward, but the opening edge 108 of the screen member 94 is disposed above the rotational axis O2 of the crushed body 93. Therefore, it is in a position deviated from the gap G between the fixed hopper 5 and the rotary tab 2 and is in the direction of arrow J in FIG. It scatters from the discharge side opening 111 toward the scattering prevention cover 9.

  In the above-mentioned wood crushing apparatus, the upper side of the upper opening 95 of the tab receiving frame 35 is opened. Therefore, when crushed material scatters from the crusher 1 room, there is no member that disturbs the crushed material, It is possible to prevent the crushed material from accumulating at the outlet portion. Therefore, an overload is not applied to the motors 99 and 99 that rotate the rotary crushed body 93, and the motors 99 and 99 can be prevented from rotating and stopped, thereby preventing the operation from being stopped. it can. In addition, since the crushed material is hard to be clogged, the frequency of removing the crushed material can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to prevent the wood supplied to the tab 2 from being caught, the wood from being caught, and the like and smoothly guided to the crusher 1. As a result, an overload is not applied to the motor 36 that rotates the tab 2, and it is possible to prevent the motor 36 from rotating and stopping and preventing the operation from stopping. Thus, the life of each motor 36, 99, 99 can be extended, stable crushing work can be performed over a long period of time, workability can be improved, and each motor 36, 99, The maintenance performance with respect to 99 or the like can also be improved. Further, the crushed material scattered from the lower crusher 1 hits the anti-scattering cover 9 and falls downward, so that there is a gap between the fixed hopper 5 and the rotary tab 2 (a gap located obliquely above the crushed object). Therefore, it prevents the crushed material from flowing out. For this reason, the contamination by the crushed material on the exterior side of the apparatus can be reduced, and the crushing apparatus can be easily cleaned and washed after the crushing operation is completed, and the maintainability is improved.

  In addition, the crushed material that is not discharged to the outside through the screen member 94 scatters almost upward from the gap 107, but the opening edge 108 of the screen member 94 is connected to the rotational axis of the rotary crushed body 93. Since it is arranged above O 2, in this case, it is in a position deviated from the gap G between the fixed hopper 5 and the rotary tab 2, and scattered in a direction deflected from directly above the rotary crushing body 93. Therefore, as the anti-scattering cover 9 for preventing the crushed material from being scattered to the outside, it is only necessary to receive the crushed material that scatters along the above-mentioned direction. A certain wood inlet 8 can be made large. For this reason, the loadability of the wood to the hopper 5 improves.

  Further, in the wood crushing apparatus, since the hopper 5 is provided with the reducing portion 90 that reduces the gap G between the upper end edge of the tab 2 and the lower end edge of the hopper 5, The gap G between the lower end edge of the hopper 5 is reduced, and the outflow (scattering) of the crushed material from the gap G to the outside can be reduced. Thereby, the contamination by the crushed material on the exterior side of the apparatus can be further reduced, and the crushing apparatus after the crushing operation is easily cleaned, washed, etc., and the maintainability is improved. Furthermore, since the reduction part 90 is provided, the outer dimension of the reduction part 90 can be reduced, and therefore the outer dimension of the entire hopper in plan view can be reduced. That is, when compared with the conventional wood crusher, it is possible to reduce only the outer shape of the reduced portion and increase the diameter of the portion other than the reduced portion within the transport limit width. For this reason, the diameter of the tab 2 and the hole diameter of the upper opening part (wood input port) 8 of the hopper 5 can be increased, and the loading area of the wood can be expanded to improve the loading performance.

  Moreover, since the small size of the hopper 5 has less outflow (scattering) of the crushed material to the outside and it is not necessary to provide the reduced portion 90, the overall height of the hopper 5 can be kept low. Thereby, it can avoid receiving the vehicle height restriction | limiting when this wood crushing apparatus is a self-propelled type, for example. In addition, when the reduced portion 90 is provided, it is necessary to connect the members constituting the reduced portion 90 by welding or the like. Therefore, compared with the case where the reduced portion 90 is provided on the entire circumference, the productivity is improved and the cost is reduced. Can be reduced.

  Further, since the reduced portion 90 is provided on the large height dimension side of the hopper 5, the gap G between the upper edge portion of the tab 2 and the lower edge portion of the hopper 5 is reduced on the large height dimension side of the hopper 5. In addition, the gap G on the small height dimension side of the hopper 5 can be reduced by the lid member 72. For this reason, the whole clearance gap formed in the outer peripheral side of the upper end edge part of the tab 2 can be made small, and the reliability of the outflow (scattering) reduction of the crushed material from this clearance gap G to the exterior improves. That is, the reduction | decrease of the outflow (scattering) to the exterior of the crushing material from the clearance gap G formed in the outer peripheral side of the upper end edge part of the tab 2 over the perimeter further improves. Thereby, the contamination by the crushed material on the exterior side of the apparatus can be extremely reduced.

  Moreover, in the above embodiment, the chain 13 disposed along the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2 meshes with the sprockets 12... Of the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2. Can be transmitted reliably. In addition, since the travel of the chain 13 is guided by the guide member 22 disposed on the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2, the chain 13 can travel stably and the rotation of the tab 2 is stabilized. For this reason, wood can be reliably supplied to the crusher 2 arranged below the tab 2 and the crushing operation can be performed efficiently. Moreover, since the guide member 22 is arrange | positioned in the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2, the rigidity of the tab 2 improves and it becomes the crushing apparatus excellent in durability. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to arrange the sprocket 12 over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface 11 of the tab 2, the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the sprocket 12 is arranged over the entire circumference.

  Further, since the chain 13 can substantially maintain the pitch circle P formed by the plurality of sprockets 12 by the guide member 22, the chain 13 runs smoothly and an excessive load acts on the chain 13. Can be prevented. For this reason, the chain 13 travels smoothly, and an excessive load can be prevented from acting on the chain 13. Thereby, the service life of the chain 13 is extended, and a stable crushing operation can be performed over a long period of time.

  Further, since the guide member 22 is fitted between the links 15 and 15 (16, 16) facing the chain 13, the meshing property of the chain 13 with respect to the sprocket 12 can be improved. That is, the meshing efficiency of the chain 13 is improved, and the chain 13 can be smoothly meshed with the sprocket 12 to prevent the chain 13 and the sprocket 12 from being damaged.

  Further, since the drive motor 36 of the drive means 10 is provided at a position other than the position below the wood passage position when wood is thrown in, it is possible to prevent the wood and the like from dropping onto the drive motor 36 when wood is thrown in. For this reason, the hindrance to driving of the driving motor 36 and the like can be avoided, the tab 2 can be stably rotated, the driving motor 36 and the like can be protected, and the driving means 10 can be protected. The service life can be extended. Further, since the input direction of wood is defined by inclining the input port 8 of the hopper 5 with respect to the horizontal plane, the input operation of the wood is stable and the workability can be improved.

  Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the size and number of the discharge holes 105 provided in the screen member 94 can be changed according to the type and particle size of the crushed material to be discharged. Moreover, as the hopper 5, the charging port may not be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. Furthermore, the number and arrangement position of the crushing units 100 of the crusher 1 can be arbitrarily changed according to the type of the crushing material, the rotation speed of the crusher 1, and the like.

It is a side view which shows embodiment of the wood crushing apparatus of this invention. It is a rear view of the said wood crushing apparatus. The tab of the said wood crushing apparatus is shown, (a) is a simplified cross-sectional top view, (b) is a principal part expanded sectional view. It is a front view of the said tab. It is a section front view of the tab. It is sectional drawing which shows the meshing state of the chain and sprocket of the said wood crushing apparatus. It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the chain of the said wood crushing apparatus, and a guide member. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the relationship between the said tab and a drive means. It is sectional drawing of the horizontal roller which guides rotation of the said tab. It is sectional drawing of the vertical roller which receives the said tab. It is an enlarged plan view of the drive means. It is a principal part enlarged view of the tension | tensile_strength provision mechanism which provides tension | tensile_strength to the said chain. It is principal part sectional drawing of the said tension provision mechanism. It is an enlarged view of the motor of the drive means. It is a relation explanatory view of the above-mentioned tab and hopper. It is a front view of the said hopper. It is a top view of the said hopper. It is a Z arrow line view of the said FIG. It is a bottom view of the hopper. It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a cross-sectional enlarged view which shows the attachment state of a cover member. It is scattering direction explanatory drawing in case a crushed material scatters from the crusher of the said wood crushing apparatus. It is an enlarged rear view of the crusher. It is an enlarged plan view of the crusher. It is an enlarged side view of the said crusher. It is a side view of the conventional wood crushing apparatus. It is sectional drawing of the tab of the conventional wood crushing apparatus. It is a top view of the conventional wood crushing apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

  1 .... Crusher, 2 .... Rotary tab, 2a ... Upper opening 3 .... Machine base (airframe), 5 .... Fixed hopper, 9 .... Splash prevention cover, 35 ... Frame, 93 ... Rotary crush body, 94 ... Screen member, 95 ... Upper opening, 96 ... Crusher embedding part, 108 ... Opening edge, O ... Shaft, O2 ... Rotating shaft heart

Claims (2)

A wood crushing device that crushes the wood to be shredded by a crushing machine (1) by a rotary tab (2) that is substantially cylindrical and rotates around an axis (O)
A fixed hopper (5) provided in the upper opening (2a) of the rotary tab (2) and guiding the wood to be crushed to the rotary tab (2);
A scattering prevention cover (9) provided on the fixed hopper (5) and preventing the crushed wood from scattering from the rotary tab (2) to the outside;
A rotary tab receiving frame (35) for placing the rotary tab (2) under the rotary tab (2) and receiving the wood to be crushed,
The shredder (1) disposed below the rotary tab receiving frame (35),
Mounted on the machine stand (3),
An upper opening (95) is provided in the rotary tab receiving frame (35),
A part of the rotary crushed body (93) of the crusher (1) rotating around a substantially horizontal axis (O2) passes through the upper opening (95) of the rotary tab support frame (35), Attach to the machine base (3) so that it is exposed upward,
The wood crusher characterized by opening the upper side of this upper opening part (95) to the scattering prevention cover (9) provided in this fixed hopper (5).   The crusher burying portion (96) has a predetermined particle size or less that surrounds the outer periphery of the rotary crushed body (93) in the crusher burying portion (96) and is crushed by the rotary crushed body (93). The screen member (94) for discharging the crushed material is disposed, and the opening edge (108) of the screen member (94) is disposed above the rotational axis of the rotary crushed body (93). The wood crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein