JP2005125299A - Corrosion inhibiting method for bronze statue - Google Patents

Corrosion inhibiting method for bronze statue Download PDF

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JP2005125299A
JP2005125299A JP2003398114A JP2003398114A JP2005125299A JP 2005125299 A JP2005125299 A JP 2005125299A JP 2003398114 A JP2003398114 A JP 2003398114A JP 2003398114 A JP2003398114 A JP 2003398114A JP 2005125299 A JP2005125299 A JP 2005125299A
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bronze
paint
image
corrosion
preventing corrosion
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Masaru Onoda
勝 小野田
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MATISSE KOBO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preventing the corrosion of a bronze statue without destroying its value as an art and craft object. <P>SOLUTION: The method for preventing the corrosion of a bronze statue is composed of coating the bronze statue with a mixed solution prepared by dispersing or dissolving an enamel coating material and sulfur in a solvent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ブロンズ像の腐食防止方法、さらに詳しくは、屋外に定置されているブロンズ像が酸性雨等の影響で腐食が進行することを防止する方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image, and more particularly, to a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image placed outdoors due to the influence of acid rain or the like.

ブロンズ像は、たとえば東京、上野の西郷隆盛の銅像に代表される、いわゆる青銅色の置物であり、美術工芸品としての価値が高いものも多数ある。ブロンズ像の金属材料としては、銅を主体とし、これにスズ、鉛、さらに必要に応じて亜鉛を配合したものが用いられる。  Bronze statues are so-called bronze figurines represented by, for example, the bronze statue of Takamori Saigo in Ueno, Tokyo. As the metal material of the bronze image, a material mainly composed of copper, tin, lead, and zinc as necessary is used.

ブロンズ像は、通常、以下の工程で作成される。まず、粘土型を作成し、適宜修正、補修をした後、これを基にして石膏型を作成する。次いで、1200℃程度に加熱して溶かした金属材料を型に流し込み、冷却後、鋳造からはずして、最後に着色を施して完成させる。  A bronze image is usually created by the following steps. First, a clay mold is created, corrected and repaired as appropriate, and a gypsum mold is created based on the clay mold. Next, the molten metal material heated to about 1200 ° C. is poured into a mold, cooled, removed from casting, and finally colored to complete.

しかしながら、ブロンズ像は、腐食が進行し易い。なかでも、屋外に定置されたブロンズ像は、風雨、特に酸性雨に晒されると、作成後数年で、場合によっては原型を留めないほど腐食が進行してしまう。  However, the bronze image is prone to corrosion. In particular, when a bronze image placed outdoors is exposed to wind and rain, particularly acid rain, corrosion will progress in some years after creation, and in some cases, the original shape will not be retained.

かかる問題を解決するため、たとえば、「石材表面を鑿で削って所要荒さで像の形を仕上げ、その表面にブロンズ液を均一塗布し又は/及び銅箔を重ね合わせて貼付することにより外表面に所要厚みの銅膜を形成し、その表面に適宜アクリル剤等の表面保護剤を塗布乾燥してなる石胎銅像。」が知られている(実用新案文献1)。  In order to solve such a problem, for example, “the surface of the stone is scraped to finish the shape of the image with the required roughness, and the bronze liquid is uniformly applied to the surface or / and the copper foil is overlaid and pasted. A copper film having a required thickness is formed, and a surface protective agent such as an acrylic agent is appropriately applied to the surface of the copper film and dried. "(Practical model literature 1).

実用新案文献1Utility model document 1

登録実用新案公報第3061693号Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3061693

しかしながら、上記技術は、以下の問題点を有する。(1)銅粉を溶剤に溶かしたブロンズ液を石像に塗布した場合、硬化後の表面は、本物のブロンズ像の表面とは全く異なるものとなり、美術工芸品としての価値は、著しく低いものとなる。(2)内部の石像と厚みが3〜5mmの金属(銅)でできた像とでは、気温の変化による膨張率が全く異なるため、塗料がブロンズの膨張率に追従できず、数年以内にひび割れ等が生じてしまう。  However, the above technique has the following problems. (1) When a bronze solution in which copper powder is dissolved in a solvent is applied to a stone image, the surface after curing is completely different from the surface of a real bronze image, and the value as an art craft is extremely low. Become. (2) The internal stone image and the image made of metal (copper) with a thickness of 3 to 5 mm have completely different expansion rates due to changes in temperature, so the paint cannot follow the expansion rate of bronze, and within a few years Cracks will occur.

したがって、本発明は、美術工芸品としての価値を損なうことなく、ブロンズ像の腐食を防止する方法を提供することを目的とする。  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image without impairing the value as a craft.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意研究した結果、エナメル塗料と硫黄を溶剤に分散又は溶解させた混合液をブロンズ像に塗布することにより、ブロンズ像の質感や色調等の美観を損なうことなく、腐食を長期間にわたって防止できることを見いだし、本発明を完成した。  As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventor impairs the aesthetics of the bronze image, such as the texture and color tone, by applying to the bronze image a mixture of enamel paint and sulfur dispersed or dissolved in a solvent. Thus, the inventors have found that corrosion can be prevented over a long period of time, and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、エナメル塗料と硫黄を溶剤に分散又は溶解させた混合液をブロンズ像に塗布することを特徴とするブロンズ像の腐食防止方法を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、かかるブロンズ像の腐食防止方法において、前記混合液をブロンズ像に塗布した後、アクリル系ウレタン塗料を塗布するブロンズ像の腐食防止方法を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、かかるブロンズ像の腐食防止方法において、混合液の塗布とアクリル系ウレタン塗料の塗布の間に水性塗料を塗布するブロンズ像の腐食防止方法を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、かかるブロンズ像の腐食防止方法において、エナメル塗料と硫黄との混合比(重量比)が100/1〜100/20であるブロンズ像の腐食防止方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image, characterized in that a mixed solution in which enamel paint and sulfur are dispersed or dissolved in a solvent is applied to the bronze image.
In addition, the present invention provides a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image by applying an acrylic urethane paint to the bronze image after the liquid mixture is applied to the bronze image.
The present invention also provides a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image in which a water-based paint is applied between the application of a mixed solution and the application of an acrylic urethane paint.
The present invention also provides a method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image in which the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of enamel paint and sulfur is 100/1 to 100/20.

本発明の方法を用いれば、美術工芸品としての価値を損なうことなく、ブロンズ像の腐食を長期間にわたって防止することができる。  If the method of this invention is used, corrosion of a bronze image can be prevented over a long period, without impairing the value as an art craft.

エナメル塗料は、乾燥時間が長いので、完全乾燥させるにはかなり長い時間(1日以上)かかるが、ムラが出にくいという特性を有しており、ブロンズ像の腐食防止のための塗料として優れている。具体的な商品としては、たとえば、ハウスペイント外部用エナメル(川上塗料株式会社)等が挙げられる。硫黄は、溶剤への分散又は溶解の容易性の観点から粉末状であることが好ましい。具体的な商品としては、たとえば、試薬いおう(粉末)(関東化学株式会社)等が挙げられる。エナメル塗料と硫黄を用いることにより、ブロンズ像の質感、色調等の美観を損ねることなく、腐食を長期間にわたって防止することができる。エナメル塗料と硫黄の重量比は、100/1〜100/20であることが好ましく、100/3〜100/10であることが特に好ましい。100/1〜100/20であれば、ブロンズ像の質感、色調の維持の効果が特に著しい。  Since enamel paint takes a long time to dry, it takes quite a long time (1 day or more) to be completely dried, but it has the characteristic that unevenness does not easily occur, and it is excellent as a paint for preventing corrosion of bronze images. Yes. Specific examples of the product include house paint external enamel (Kawakami Paint Co., Ltd.). Sulfur is preferably in the form of powder from the viewpoint of easy dispersion or dissolution in a solvent. Specific examples of such products include reagent sulfur (powder) (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) and the like. By using enamel paint and sulfur, corrosion can be prevented over a long period of time without impairing the aesthetics of the bronze image such as texture and color tone. The weight ratio between the enamel paint and sulfur is preferably 100/1 to 100/20, and particularly preferably 100/3 to 100/10. If it is 100/1 to 100/20, the effect of maintaining the texture and color tone of the bronze image is particularly remarkable.

用いる溶剤は、エナメル塗料と硫黄を分散又は溶解させることができれば、特に制限はないが、たとえばペイントうすめ液等が挙げられる。具体的な商品名としては、たとえば、カンペペイントうすめ液(株式会社カンペハピオ)等が挙げられる。  The solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse or dissolve the enamel paint and sulfur, and examples thereof include a paint thin solution. Specific product names include, for example, Campepaint thinning liquid (Kampehapio Co., Ltd.) and the like.

本発明のブロンズ像の腐食防止方法は、たとえば以下のように行うことができる。まず、ブロンズ像に付着した汚れを、たとえば真鍮ワイヤーブラシ等で取り除く。次いで、エナメル塗料と硫黄を溶剤に溶解した混合液をブロンズ像に塗布する。塗布の方法に特に制限はなく、たとえばハケ塗り、吹き付け等いずれでもよいが、美観の観点からはハケ塗りが好ましい。  The method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image of the present invention can be performed, for example, as follows. First, dirt attached to the bronze image is removed, for example, with a brass wire brush. Next, a bronze image is applied with a mixture of enamel paint and sulfur dissolved in a solvent. There are no particular restrictions on the application method, and for example, brushing or spraying may be used, but brushing is preferred from the viewpoint of aesthetics.

次いで、水性塗料を塗布することが好ましい。これにより、ブロンズ像の質感、色調を維持することができる。具体的な商品名としては、たとえばニューサクラカラープロ(サクラクレパス株式会社)等が挙げられる。水性塗料の塗布は、上記透明エナメル塗料が乾燥する前又は乾燥した後のいずれでもよいが、乾燥後が好ましい。塗布の方法に特に制限はなく、たとえばハケ塗り、吹き付け等いずれでもよいが、ハケ塗りが美観の点から好ましい。  Next, it is preferable to apply a water-based paint. Thereby, the texture and color tone of the bronze image can be maintained. Specific examples of product names include New Sakura Color Pro (Sakura Crepas Co., Ltd.). The aqueous paint may be applied either before or after the transparent enamel paint is dried, but is preferably after drying. There are no particular restrictions on the application method, and for example, brushing or spraying may be used, but brushing is preferred from the point of view of beauty.

最後に、アクリル系ウレタン塗料を塗布することが好ましい。これにより、ブロンズ像の腐食を長期間にわたって防止することができる。塗布の方法に特に制限はなく、たとえばハケ塗り、吹き付け等いずれでもよいが、吹き付けが美観の点から好ましい。アクリル系ウレタン塗料の塗布は、上記水性塗料が乾燥する前又は乾燥した後のいずれでもよいが、乾燥後が好ましい。アクリル系ウレタン塗料としては、たとえば、パナロック二液型アクリルウレタン塗料(ロックペイント株式会社)等が挙げられる。  Finally, it is preferable to apply an acrylic urethane paint. Thereby, corrosion of a bronze image can be prevented over a long period of time. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the method of application | coating, For example, brushing, spraying, etc. may be sufficient, but spraying is preferable from the point of aesthetics. The acrylic urethane coating may be applied before or after the water-based coating is dried, but is preferably after drying. Examples of the acrylic urethane paint include Panalock two-component acrylic urethane paint (Rock Paint Co., Ltd.).

次に、実施例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example.

銅85重量部、スズ14重量部、鉛1重量部を金属材料として、常法にしたがって小型の同型のブロンズ像を2個作成した。該ブロンズ像を真鍮ワイヤーブラシでよく磨いた。次に、エナメル塗料(川上塗料株式会社製ハウスペイント外部用エナメル)100重量部、粉末硫黄(関東化学株式会社製試薬いおう)5重量部をペイントうすめ液(カンペハピオ株式会社製)20重量部に混合分散させた混合液を、該ブロンズ像にハケ塗りした。該混合液の乾燥後に、水性塗料(サクラクレパス株式会社製ニューサクラカラープロ)をハケ塗りした。その厚さは約0.1mmであった。その乾燥後に、アクリル系ウレタン塗料(ロックペイント株式会社製)を吹き付け塗装した。その厚さは約0.01〜0.03mmであった。  Two small bronze images of the same type were prepared according to a conventional method using 85 parts by weight of copper, 14 parts by weight of tin, and 1 part by weight of lead as metal materials. The bronze image was well polished with a brass wire brush. Next, 100 parts by weight of enamel paint (house paint exterior enamel manufactured by Kawakami Paint Co., Ltd.) and 5 parts by weight of powdered sulfur (reagent Iou made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) are mixed with 20 parts by weight of paint thin solution (made by Campehapio Co., Ltd.). The dispersed liquid mixture was brushed on the bronze image. After drying the mixed solution, a water-based paint (New Sakura Color Pro manufactured by Sakura Crepas Co., Ltd.) was applied. Its thickness was about 0.1 mm. After the drying, an acrylic urethane paint (manufactured by Rock Paint Co., Ltd.) was applied by spraying. Its thickness was about 0.01 to 0.03 mm.

上記腐食防止手段を施した一方のブロンズ像には、アメリカのNIST(Nationl Institute of Standards and Technology)から入手した人工酸性雨を、室内で、市販の霧吹きを用いて、毎日10回ずつ1年間噴霧した。なお、噴霧量は、年間降水量2000mmの10倍となるように調整した。(2)また、他方のブロンズ像には、大きなロートで採集した雨水を、室内で、市販の霧吹きを用いて、毎日10回ずつ1年間噴霧した。なお、噴霧量は、年間降水量2000mmの10倍となるように調整した。  One bronze image subjected to the above-mentioned corrosion prevention means was sprayed with artificial acid rain obtained from NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) in the United States, 10 times a day for 1 year using a commercial atomizer. did. The spray amount was adjusted to be 10 times the annual precipitation of 2000 mm. (2) The other bronze image was sprayed with rainwater collected by a large funnel indoors 10 times a day for one year using a commercially available spray bottle. The spray amount was adjusted to be 10 times the annual precipitation of 2000 mm.

その結果、どちらのブロンズ像も、全く腐食が認められず、美観も優れたものであった。  As a result, neither bronze image was found to be corroded at all, and the aesthetic appearance was excellent.

本発明のブロンズ像の腐食防止方法は、特に屋外に定置されているブロンズ像の腐食防止に有効である。  The method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image of the present invention is particularly effective for preventing corrosion of a bronze image placed outdoors.

Claims (4)

エナメル塗料と硫黄を溶剤に分散又は溶解させた混合液をブロンズ像に塗布することを特徴とするブロンズ像の腐食防止方法。  A method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image, comprising applying a mixed solution obtained by dispersing or dissolving enamel paint and sulfur in a solvent to a bronze image. 前記混合液をブロンズ像に塗布した後、アクリル系ウレタン塗料を塗布するものである請求項1記載のブロンズ像の腐食防止方法。  2. The method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image according to claim 1, wherein the mixed liquid is applied to the bronze image, and then an acrylic urethane paint is applied. 混合液の塗布とアクリル系ウレタン塗料の塗布の間に水性塗料を塗布するものである請求項2記載のブロンズ像の腐食防止方法。  The method for preventing corrosion of bronze images according to claim 2, wherein a water-based paint is applied between the application of the mixed liquid and the acrylic urethane paint. エナメル塗料と硫黄との混合比(重量比)が100/1〜100/20である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のブロンズ像の腐食防止方法。  The method for preventing corrosion of a bronze image according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the enamel paint and sulfur is 100/1 to 100/20.
JP2003398114A 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Bronze image corrosion prevention method Expired - Fee Related JP4001103B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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PL425274A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-21 Witold Kołodziej Measuring switching device and method for using it
CN112223944A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-15 南京晨光艺术工程有限公司 Copper wall plate pre-coating method

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CN105538984A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 Splicing method for copper handicraft

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL425274A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-21 Witold Kołodziej Measuring switching device and method for using it
CN112223944A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-15 南京晨光艺术工程有限公司 Copper wall plate pre-coating method

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