JP2005124767A - Drum type washing and drying machine - Google Patents

Drum type washing and drying machine Download PDF

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JP2005124767A
JP2005124767A JP2003362663A JP2003362663A JP2005124767A JP 2005124767 A JP2005124767 A JP 2005124767A JP 2003362663 A JP2003362663 A JP 2003362663A JP 2003362663 A JP2003362663 A JP 2003362663A JP 2005124767 A JP2005124767 A JP 2005124767A
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water
air
washing
drum
water tank
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JP4118782B2 (en
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Shinji Matsuoka
真二 松岡
Hiroko Minayoshi
裕子 皆吉
Hisashi Hagiwara
久 萩原
Shoichi Matsui
正一 松井
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drum type washing and drying machine in which washing power is improved by executing a washing process using detergent bubbles. <P>SOLUTION: At the time of starting washing, by supplying water to a water level lower than a predetermined water level corresponding to the amount of laundry inside a water tub 3 and rotationally driving a rotary drum 2 at a rotation speed higher than the one at the time of washing, water in which a detergent is dissolved in high concentration is foamed, the detergent bubbles are generated and the laundry is washed with the bubbles. A blowing fan 15 and a heater 20 are controlled so that the detergent bubbles filled inside the water tub 3 do not flow into a heating pipeline 19 from a blowing port 22 opened inside the water tub 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、水槽内に回転自在に配設された回転ドラム内に洗濯物を収容して、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥の各工程を行うドラム式洗濯乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing / drying machine in which laundry is accommodated in a rotating drum that is rotatably disposed in a water tub, and each step of washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying is performed.

水槽内に回転自在に配した回転ドラム内に洗濯物を投入して回転ドラムを回転駆動することにより、洗濯工程、すすぎ工程、脱水工程を順次実行して洗濯物を洗浄するドラム式洗濯機が構成され、このドラム式洗濯機に乾燥機能を設けることにより、脱水工程を終えた洗濯物を乾燥する乾燥工程を実行することができるドラム式洗濯乾燥機に構成することができる。   A drum-type washing machine for washing laundry by sequentially executing a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dewatering process by putting the laundry in a rotating drum rotatably arranged in the water tank and rotationally driving the rotating drum. By being provided with a drying function, the drum type washing machine can be configured as a drum type washing and drying machine capable of executing a drying process for drying the laundry after the dehydration process.

乾燥機能は、水槽内の湿気を含んだ空気を槽外に排気し、除湿手段により排気した空気中の湿気を除湿した後、加熱手段によって加熱乾燥させた温風にして再び水槽内に送風するように構成することができる。このようなドラム式洗濯乾燥機を構成した場合に、洗濯工程を実施したときに乾燥機能の構成に影響を与えることが少なくない。また、乾燥機能の構成に発生する問題を洗濯工程あるいはすすぎ工程において解消することもできる。例えば、乾燥工程において洗濯物から発生する糸屑などが回転ドラムに隣接する排気ホースや除湿手段に付着する問題がある。この糸屑等の付着を防止するために、すすぎ工程の水によって付着した糸屑などを洗い流し、循環空気の流れを阻害しないようにしたドラム式洗濯乾燥機が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
特開平11−333185号公報(第3〜5頁、図1)
In the drying function, air containing moisture in the water tank is exhausted to the outside of the tank, the moisture in the air exhausted by the dehumidifying means is dehumidified, and then heated and dried by the heating means to be blown into the water tank again. It can be constituted as follows. When such a drum-type washing and drying machine is configured, it often has an influence on the configuration of the drying function when the washing process is performed. Moreover, the problem which generate | occur | produces in the structure of a drying function can also be eliminated in a washing process or a rinse process. For example, there is a problem that lint generated from the laundry in the drying process adheres to the exhaust hose and the dehumidifying means adjacent to the rotating drum. In order to prevent the attachment of the yarn waste and the like, there is known a drum type washing and drying machine in which the yarn waste attached by the water in the rinsing process is washed away so as not to obstruct the flow of the circulating air (see Patent Document 1). ).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-333185 (pages 3 to 5, FIG. 1)

上記のようにドラム式洗濯乾燥機においては乾燥機能を構成するために、水槽内の空気を排気して再び水槽内に戻す空気循環路が形成されるため、洗濯機として最も重要な機能である洗浄力を向上させるべく高濃度洗剤液を泡立てた洗剤泡を用いて洗濯工程を実施するドラム式洗濯乾燥機を構成するときに、水槽内に発生させた洗剤泡が水槽内に向けて開口する送風口から空気循環路に侵入すると、空気循環路内に配設された加熱手段や送風手段等に付着し、それらの機能を低下させる課題があった。   As described above, the drum-type washing / drying machine is the most important function as a washing machine because an air circulation path is formed to exhaust the air in the water tank and return it to the water tank again in order to configure the drying function. When constructing a drum-type washing / drying machine that performs a washing process using detergent foam in which a high-concentration detergent solution is foamed to improve detergency, the detergent foam generated in the water tank opens toward the water tank. When entering the air circulation path from the blower port, there is a problem that it adheres to the heating means, the blower means and the like disposed in the air circulation path and lowers their functions.

本発明が目的とするところは、乾燥機能を備えたドラム式洗濯乾燥機に泡洗浄による洗濯工程が実施できるように構成した場合に生じる上記課題を解決する手段を設けたドラム式洗濯乾燥機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a drum-type washing / drying machine provided with means for solving the above-mentioned problems that occur when a drum-type washing / drying machine having a drying function is configured to perform a washing process by foam washing. It is to provide.

上記目的を達成するために本発明に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機は、周壁に多数の透孔が形成された円筒形ドラム内に洗濯物を収容してドラム駆動モータによって回転駆動される回転ドラムが水槽内に配設され、前記水槽内に給水する給水手段及び水槽内から排水する排水手段を設け、水槽内から排気した空気を除湿手段、送風手段、加熱手段が設けられた空気循環路を通して水槽の背面に形成された送風口から水槽内に送風する乾燥用空気循環経路が設けられ、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥の各工程に応じて各部の動作を制御する制御手段が設けられてなり、前記制御手段は、洗濯工程の開始時に、前記給水手段を制御して水槽内に洗濯工程を実施する標準水位より低い所定水位まで給水する給水制御動作と、前記ドラム駆動モータを制御して洗濯工程における第1の所定回転速度より早い第2の所定回転速度で第1の所定時間だけ回転ドラムを回転させる泡生成動作と、前記送風手段を制御して前記送風口から水槽内に送風する送風制御動作とを実行することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a drum-type washing / drying machine according to the present invention includes a rotating drum that is rotationally driven by a drum driving motor in which laundry is accommodated in a cylindrical drum having a large number of through holes in a peripheral wall. A water tank provided in the water tank is provided with a water supply means for supplying water into the water tank and a drain means for draining from the water tank, and the air exhausted from the water tank is passed through an air circulation path provided with a dehumidifying means, a blowing means, and a heating means. An air circulation path for drying that blows air into the water tank from the blower opening formed on the back surface of the water is provided, and control means for controlling the operation of each part according to each process of washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying is provided. The control means controls the water supply means at the start of the washing process to supply water to a predetermined water level lower than the standard water level at which the washing process is carried out in the water tank, and the drum drive motor to control the washing. A foam generating operation for rotating the rotating drum for a first predetermined time at a second predetermined rotational speed that is faster than the first predetermined rotational speed in the process, and air blowing that blows air from the air outlet into the water tank by controlling the air blowing means And performing a control operation.

上記構成によれば、制御手段は洗濯開始時に、洗濯工程の実行時に必要な水位より低い水位に給水し、洗濯工程の実行時より早い回転速度で回転ドラムを回転駆動するよう制御するので、少ない水量に洗剤が溶解した高濃度の洗剤液が得られ、それが回転ドラムの回転に伴う水流により攪拌されるので洗剤泡が大量に発生する。発生した洗剤泡は回転ドラム内に流入して洗濯物にまぶされるので、洗濯工程において泡洗浄がなされて洗浄力を向上させることができる。水槽内に発生した洗剤泡は送風口から空気循環路に流入して送風手段や加熱手段に付着する恐れがあるが、制御手段により送風手段を制御して送風口から送風することにより、空気循環路に洗剤泡が流入することが防止できる。   According to the above configuration, at the start of washing, the control means supplies water to a level lower than that required at the time of executing the washing process, and controls to rotate the rotating drum at a higher rotational speed than at the time of executing the washing process, so that there is little A detergent solution having a high concentration in which the detergent is dissolved in the amount of water is obtained, and is agitated by the water flow accompanying the rotation of the rotating drum, so that a large amount of detergent bubbles are generated. The generated detergent foam flows into the rotating drum and is applied to the laundry, so that foam washing is performed in the washing process to improve the cleaning power. The detergent bubbles generated in the water tank may flow into the air circulation path from the air outlet and adhere to the air blowing means or the heating means. However, the air circulation is achieved by controlling the air blowing means by the control means and blowing air from the air outlet. It is possible to prevent detergent bubbles from flowing into the road.

上記構成において、制御手段は、送風制御動作時に加熱手段を制御して送風口から水槽内に送風する空気を加熱するように制御することにより、空気循環路への洗剤泡の流入を抑えると同時に、流入した洗剤泡を加熱空気により消泡させることができる。   In the above configuration, the control means controls the heating means during the air blowing control operation so as to heat the air blown from the air blowing port into the water tank, thereby suppressing the inflow of the detergent bubbles into the air circulation path. The detergent bubbles that flowed in can be defoamed with heated air.

また、制御手段は、送風制御動作時の送風口からの送風量は、乾燥工程における送風量より少ない送風量に制御するのが好適で、洗剤泡が送風口から流入するのを抑える程度の送風量で足りるので、送風量を抑えて洗剤泡が送風によって消滅することを抑制することができる。   In addition, the control means preferably controls the amount of air blown from the air blowing port during the air blowing control operation to be less than the amount of air blown in the drying process, and is controlled to prevent the detergent bubbles from flowing in from the air blowing port. Since the air volume is sufficient, it is possible to suppress the blown air volume and prevent the detergent bubbles from disappearing due to the air flow.

また、制御手段は、泡生成動作の後、洗濯工程における回転ドラムの回転方向反転サイクルより短い反転サイクルにより回転ドラムを第1の所定回転数で第2の所定時間だけ回転させる初期泡洗濯動作を実行するように制御すると、洗濯物を攪拌して回転ドラム内に流入した洗剤泡を全ての洗濯物に満遍なくまぶすことができる。   Further, after the foam generation operation, the control means performs an initial foam washing operation of rotating the rotating drum at a first predetermined number of rotations for a second predetermined time by a reversal cycle shorter than a rotation direction reversal cycle of the rotating drum in the washing process. If it controls so that it may carry out, the laundry can be stirred and the detergent foam which flowed into the rotating drum can be spread over all the laundry uniformly.

また、制御手段は、泡生成動作の後、洗濯工程における標準水位まで追加給水する給水制御動作において、洗濯工程における回転方向反転サイクルにより回転ドラムを第1の所定回転数で回転させる泡希釈動作を実行するように制御すると、洗濯水に洗剤泡を混入させて洗濯工程における洗浄性を向上させることができる。   In addition, in the water supply control operation in which additional water is supplied to the standard water level in the washing process after the foam generation operation, the control means performs a foam dilution operation in which the rotating drum is rotated at the first predetermined rotation speed by a rotation direction reversal cycle in the washing process. If it controls so that it may perform, a detergent foam can be mixed in washing water and the washability in a washing process can be improved.

本発明によれば、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機における洗濯工程に泡洗浄の機能を適用したとき、洗濯工程において発生させた洗剤泡が水槽内に向けて開口する送風口から空気循環路に侵入することが防止でき、泡洗浄の機能によって乾燥機能が損なわれることがなく、泡洗浄によって洗浄性能を向上させたドラム式洗濯乾燥機を構成することができる。   According to the present invention, when the foam washing function is applied to the washing process in the drum type washing and drying machine, the detergent foam generated in the washing process enters the air circulation path from the air opening that opens into the water tank. Thus, the drying function is not impaired by the foam cleaning function, and the drum type washing and drying machine having improved cleaning performance by the foam cleaning can be configured.

図1は、実施形態に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機1の要部構成を示すもので、洗濯機筐体6内には図示しないサスペンション構造によって水槽3が斜め傾斜した状態に支持され、水槽3内には有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム2が回転自在に支持されている。回転ドラム2は水槽3の背面に取り付けられたドラム駆動モータ7によって回転速度可変及び回転方向切換可能に回転駆動される。また、回転ドラム2は、その回転軸方向が図示するように開口する正面側から底面となる背面側に向けて下向き傾斜となるように傾斜配置されているため、洗濯機筐体6の正面側に形成された傾斜面6aに開閉自在に設けられた扉体9を開くと、回転ドラム2に対する洗濯物の出し入れする作業に際して腰を屈める具合が少なくてすみ、また、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機1の正面側に余裕のある空間を確保する必要もないので、洗面所などの狭い空間にも設置可能なドラム式洗濯乾燥機1に構成することができる。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a main part of a drum-type washing / drying machine 1 according to the embodiment. A water tank 3 is supported in an obliquely inclined state by a suspension structure (not shown) in a washing machine housing 6, The rotary drum 2 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably supported. The rotary drum 2 is rotationally driven by a drum drive motor 7 attached to the back of the water tank 3 so that the rotational speed can be varied and the rotational direction can be switched. Further, since the rotating drum 2 is inclined so that the direction of the rotation axis is inclined downward from the front side opening as shown in the drawing toward the back side as the bottom surface, the front side of the washing machine casing 6 is arranged. Opening the door body 9 that can be freely opened and closed on the inclined surface 6a formed on the rotating drum 2 reduces the amount of bending when the laundry is taken in and out of the rotary drum 2, and the drum type laundry dryer 1 Since there is no need to secure a space on the front side, the drum type washing / drying machine 1 can be installed in a narrow space such as a washroom.

前記洗濯機筐体6内には、上記構成要素の他に、水槽3内に水を給水するための給水部12や、水槽3内の水を外部に排水するための排水部13などが配設され、更に、図2、図3に示すように、回転ドラム2内に収容した洗濯物を乾燥する乾燥工程が実施できるように、排気口21から排気した水槽3内の空気を除湿管路16、糸屑回収フィルタ17、送風管路18、加熱管路19を通して送風口22から再び水槽3内に送風する乾燥用空気循環経路が構成されている。   In addition to the above-described components, the washing machine housing 6 includes a water supply unit 12 for supplying water into the aquarium 3, a drainage unit 13 for draining water in the aquarium 3 to the outside, and the like. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the air in the water tank 3 exhausted from the exhaust port 21 is dehumidified so that a drying process of drying the laundry accommodated in the rotary drum 2 can be performed. 16, a drying air circulation path through which air is blown again from the blower opening 22 into the water tank 3 through the yarn waste collecting filter 17, the blower duct 18, and the heating duct 19 is configured.

図2に示すように、除湿管路16は水槽3の側周面に隣接して形成されており、水槽3の側周面に開口する排気口21によって水槽3内に連通している。除湿管路16内には注水ノズル52と、注水ノズル52から散水される水が流れる熱交換器51とを備えた除湿手段38が配設され、排気口21から排気された水槽3内の空気は除湿手段38によって冷却されることによって除湿される。この除湿管路16は洗濯機筐体6の正面側で送風管路18に連結され、送風管路18の入口には空気中に含まれる糸屑等の塵埃を濾過する糸屑回収フィルタ17が配設されている。送風管路18は水槽3の背面側に配設された加熱管路19に空気を案内するための管路で、水槽3の側周面に除湿管路16と共に隣接配置されている。図3に示すように、送風管路18は水槽3の背面側に略円弧状に形成された加熱管路19に連結され、連結部位に配設された送風ファン15により乾燥用空気循環経路に一方通行の空気の流れが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the dehumidification pipe line 16 is formed adjacent to the side peripheral surface of the water tank 3, and communicates with the inside of the water tank 3 through an exhaust port 21 that opens to the side peripheral surface of the water tank 3. Dehumidifying means 38 having a water injection nozzle 52 and a heat exchanger 51 through which water sprinkled from the water injection nozzle 52 flows is disposed in the dehumidification pipe line 16, and the air in the water tank 3 exhausted from the exhaust port 21. Is dehumidified by being cooled by the dehumidifying means 38. The dehumidifying duct 16 is connected to the air duct 18 on the front side of the washing machine housing 6, and a lint collecting filter 17 that filters dust such as lint contained in the air is provided at the inlet of the air duct 18. It is arranged. The air duct 18 is a duct for guiding air to the heating duct 19 disposed on the back side of the water tank 3, and is disposed adjacent to the side peripheral surface of the water tank 3 together with the dehumidifying duct 16. As shown in FIG. 3, the air duct 18 is connected to a heating duct 19 formed in a substantially arc shape on the back side of the water tank 3, and the air circulation path for drying is provided by the air fan 15 disposed in the connection portion. A one-way air flow is formed.

前記加熱管路19内にはヒータ20が配設され、送風管路18から流れてきた空気を加熱して水槽3内に通じる送風口22から加熱乾燥した温風として水槽3内に送給する。加熱管路19には送風口22から送風される空気温度を検出する温度検知部54を構成する温度センサ55が配設され、検出された送風空気の温度は後述する制御装置40に入力してヒータ20による加熱温度が調節できるように構成されている。また、加熱管路19にはヒータ20の異常過熱状態を検出してヒータ20への通電を遮断する温度ヒューズ27や、送風口22から逆流した水や泡が送風ファン15側に流入する溢水水位を検出する溢水水位センサ29が配設されている。   A heater 20 is disposed in the heating pipe 19 and heats the air flowing from the blower pipe 18 and feeds it into the water tank 3 as hot air that has been heated and dried from a blower opening 22 that leads to the water tank 3. . The heating pipe 19 is provided with a temperature sensor 55 that constitutes a temperature detector 54 that detects the temperature of the air blown from the blower opening 22, and the detected temperature of the blown air is input to the control device 40 described later. The heating temperature by the heater 20 can be adjusted. The heating pipe 19 detects an abnormal overheating state of the heater 20 and shuts off the power to the heater 20, and the overflow water level where water or bubbles flowing back from the blower port 22 flows into the blower fan 15 side. An overflow water level sensor 29 for detecting the above is disposed.

上記構成になるドラム式洗濯乾燥機1は、制御装置40による制御動作により洗濯工程、すすぎ工程、脱水工程を実行すると共に、必要に応じて乾燥工程が実行される。また、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機1は洗濯工程において高濃度に洗剤を溶解させた水を泡立てた洗剤泡を用いた泡洗浄が実施できるように構成されている。   The drum-type washing / drying machine 1 configured as described above performs a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dehydrating process by a control operation by the control device 40, and a drying process is executed as necessary. The drum-type washing / drying machine 1 is configured to perform foam washing using detergent foam obtained by foaming water in which detergent is dissolved at a high concentration in the washing process.

図4は、前記制御装置40の構成を示すもので、マイクロコンピュータによって構成された制御部41は、設定部43から入力される運転コースの選択などの設定入力に応じて記憶部45に記憶された制御プログラムを用いてパワースイッチング部42に制御指令を出力する。パワースイッチング部42はSCR等のスイッチング素子を用いて構成され、制御部41から出力される制御指令に応じてドラム駆動モータ7、給水弁50、排水ポンプ49、送風ファン15、ヒータ20、注水弁53などをON/OFF制御する。   FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the control device 40. A control unit 41 constituted by a microcomputer is stored in the storage unit 45 in accordance with setting inputs such as selection of a driving course input from the setting unit 43. A control command is output to the power switching unit 42 using the control program. The power switching unit 42 is configured using a switching element such as an SCR, and in response to a control command output from the control unit 41, the drum drive motor 7, the water supply valve 50, the drainage pump 49, the blower fan 15, the heater 20, and the water injection valve ON / OFF control of 53 and the like.

以下、上記制御装置40による洗濯工程の制御動作について、図5に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。尚、図5に示すW1、W2…は水槽3内への給水制御の制御手順を示すステップ番号であり、R1、R2…はドラム駆動モータ7による回転ドラム2の回転制御の制御手順であり、F1、F2…は送風ファン15及びヒータ20による送風制御の制御手順を示すステップ番号であって、本文中に添記する番号と一致する。   Hereinafter, the control operation of the washing process by the control device 40 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, W1, W2,... Are step numbers indicating a control procedure for controlling water supply into the water tank 3, and R1, R2,... Are control procedures for controlling the rotation of the rotary drum 2 by the drum drive motor 7. F1, F2,... Are step numbers indicating the control procedure of the air blowing control by the blower fan 15 and the heater 20, and coincide with the numbers appended in the text.

扉体9を開いて回転ドラム2内に洗濯物を投入し、給水部12に設けられた洗剤投入口に所要量の洗剤を投入して電源スイッチ48をONに操作し、洗濯機筐体6の表面上に設けられた操作パネルにある設定部43から洗濯物の種類に応じて運転コースを選択入力し、運転開始の操作入力を行うことにより、制御部41は設定入力に対応する制御プログラムを記憶部45から読み出し、制御手順に応じた制御動作を開始する。最初に、制御部41は回転ドラム2を回転させて回転ドラム2内に投入された洗濯物の量を検知する。洗濯物の量に応じてドラム駆動モータ7が受ける負荷変化から布量検知部46が洗濯物の量を検知するので、検知された洗濯物の量は制御部41に入力され、記憶部45に記憶される。   The door body 9 is opened, the laundry is put into the rotary drum 2, a required amount of detergent is put into the detergent inlet provided in the water supply unit 12, and the power switch 48 is operated to turn on the washing machine casing 6. By selecting and inputting a driving course according to the type of laundry from the setting unit 43 on the operation panel provided on the surface of the laundry, and performing an operation input for starting the operation, the control unit 41 controls the control program corresponding to the setting input. Is read from the storage unit 45, and a control operation corresponding to the control procedure is started. First, the control unit 41 detects the amount of laundry put into the rotating drum 2 by rotating the rotating drum 2. Since the cloth amount detection unit 46 detects the amount of laundry from the load change received by the drum drive motor 7 according to the amount of laundry, the detected amount of laundry is input to the control unit 41 and stored in the storage unit 45. Remembered.

まず、洗濯工程が開始され、洗濯工程では給水制御と回転ドラム2の回転制御と送風ファン15の送風制御とが実行される。制御部41は給水弁50を開いて水槽3内に給水する制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力すると同時に、回転ドラム2を第1の所定回転速度で回転駆動する制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力する。この制御動作により給水弁50が開かれて給水部12に接続された給水パイプから水道水が供給され、洗剤を混入した水が水槽3内に給水される(W1)。   First, a washing process is started, and in the washing process, water supply control, rotation control of the rotating drum 2 and air blowing control of the blower fan 15 are executed. The control unit 41 opens the water supply valve 50 and outputs a control command for supplying water into the water tank 3 to the power switching unit 42, and at the same time, provides a control command for rotating the rotary drum 2 at the first predetermined rotation speed to the power switching unit 42. Output. With this control operation, the water supply valve 50 is opened, and tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe connected to the water supply unit 12, and water mixed with detergent is supplied into the water tank 3 (W1).

この給水動作時に給水された水で洗濯物を濡らす含水動作を行うことが望ましく、給水と併行してドラム駆動モータ4により回転ドラム2が第1の所定回転速度で回転駆動される(R1)。第1の所定回転速度は、回転ドラム2内に収容された洗濯物が回転ドラム2の回転により回転方向に持ち上げられ、回転に伴う慣性や遠心力よりも自重が勝る高さ位置に移動したとき回転ドラム2の下方内周面上に落下する挙動を示す回転速度である。また、制御部41はドラム駆動モータ7を正転方向と逆転方向とに回転方向を所定の時間間隔で反転させる第1の反転サイクルの制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力するので、回転ドラム2は第1の所定回転速度で回転し、第1の所定反転サイクルで回転方向を反転させる(R2)。   It is desirable to perform a water-containing operation in which the laundry is wetted with water supplied during the water supply operation, and the rotary drum 2 is rotationally driven by the drum drive motor 4 at the first predetermined rotational speed in parallel with the water supply (R1). The first predetermined rotational speed is when the laundry stored in the rotating drum 2 is lifted in the rotating direction by the rotation of the rotating drum 2 and moves to a height position where the weight of the laundry is higher than the inertia and centrifugal force associated with the rotation. It is a rotational speed which shows the behavior which falls on the lower inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 2. Further, the control unit 41 outputs to the power switching unit 42 a control command for the first reversal cycle that reverses the rotation direction of the drum drive motor 7 in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction at predetermined time intervals. Rotates at a first predetermined rotational speed and reverses the rotational direction in a first predetermined reversal cycle (R2).

回転回転ドラム2の内周面には複数位置に攪拌突起4(図2参照)が設けられており、回転ドラム2が第1の所定回転速度で回転すると、攪拌突起4は回転ドラム2の内周面に接する洗濯物を引っ掛けて回転方向に持ち上げる。洗濯物はその自重が回転に伴う慣性や遠心力に勝る高さ位置まで持ち上げられたとき落下するので、回転ドラム2内に堆積する洗濯物も次々と持ち上げられて移動し、上方から落下するので、堆積状態がばらされると同時に落下による衝撃によって洗濯物に叩き洗いの作用が与えられる。第1の所定回転速度より遅い回転速度では洗濯物を持ち上げる作用は生じず、逆に第1の所定回転速度より早い回転速度では遠心力が大きくなるので、洗濯物は回転ドラム2の内周面に張り付いて落下しない状態となる。   Agitating protrusions 4 (see FIG. 2) are provided at a plurality of positions on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating and rotating drum 2. When the rotating drum 2 rotates at a first predetermined rotation speed, the agitating protrusions 4 are arranged inside the rotating drum 2. Hang the laundry in contact with the peripheral surface and lift it in the direction of rotation. Since the laundry falls when its own weight is lifted up to a height that surpasses the inertia and centrifugal force associated with rotation, the laundry accumulated in the rotating drum 2 is also lifted one after another and moved and falls from above. At the same time as the accumulated state is separated, the laundry is given a washing action by the impact of dropping. When the rotational speed is lower than the first predetermined rotational speed, the action of lifting the laundry does not occur, and conversely, the centrifugal force increases at a rotational speed faster than the first predetermined rotational speed. It will stick to and will not fall.

この回転ドラム2の回転駆動と併行して水槽3内に給水が継続されているので、水槽3内に給水された水は回転ドラム2の周面に多数形成された透孔8から回転ドラム2内にも侵入する。従って、第1の所定回転速度で回転し、第1の反転サイクルで回転方向が反転する回転ドラム2によって持ち上げられて落下する挙動が繰り返される洗濯物は充分に攪拌されると同時に、落下した際に水に満遍なく濡れた状態となる。   In parallel with the rotational driving of the rotating drum 2, the water supply is continued in the water tank 3, so that the water supplied into the water tank 3 is supplied from the through holes 8 formed in the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 2 to the rotating drum 2. It also intrudes inside. Therefore, when the laundry that is rotated at the first predetermined rotation speed and is repeatedly lifted and dropped by the rotating drum 2 whose rotation direction is reversed in the first reversal cycle is sufficiently stirred, the laundry is dropped at the same time. It becomes wet evenly in the water.

給水された水槽3内の水位は、水槽3内に設けられた水位検知部47によって検出され、水位が洗濯動作を実施する第1の所定水位より低い第2の所定水位になったとき(W2)、水位検知部47は検知出力を制御部41に入力するので、制御部41は給水弁50を閉じて給水を停止する制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力するので給水は停止される(W3)。   When the water level in the supplied water tank 3 is detected by a water level detection unit 47 provided in the water tank 3, the water level becomes a second predetermined water level lower than the first predetermined water level at which the washing operation is performed (W2). ) Since the water level detection unit 47 inputs the detection output to the control unit 41, the control unit 41 outputs a control command for closing the water supply valve 50 and stopping the water supply to the power switching unit 42, so that the water supply is stopped (W3). ).

水槽3内に第2の所定水位まで給水されたとき、制御部41はドラム駆動モータ7に第1の所定回転速度より早い第2の所定回転速度で回転ドラム2を回転駆動する制御指令を出力するので、回転ドラム2は第2の所定回転速度で回転駆動され(R3)、泡生成動作が開始される。第2の所定回転速度は、回転ドラム2の回転に伴う遠心力により洗濯物が回転ドラム2の内周面に張り付く程度の回転速度である。この第2の所定回転速度で回転ドラム2が回転駆動される動作が第1の所定時間実行されることにより(R4)、少ない給水量中に所要量の洗剤が混入した高濃度の洗剤液は回転ドラム2の回転に伴って水流が発生し泡が発生しやすい状態となる。   When the water is supplied to the second predetermined water level in the water tank 3, the control unit 41 outputs a control command for rotationally driving the rotary drum 2 to the drum drive motor 7 at a second predetermined rotational speed that is faster than the first predetermined rotational speed. Therefore, the rotary drum 2 is rotationally driven at the second predetermined rotational speed (R3), and the bubble generating operation is started. The second predetermined rotation speed is a rotation speed that allows the laundry to stick to the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 2 due to the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the rotary drum 2. When the operation of rotating the rotary drum 2 at the second predetermined rotation speed is executed for the first predetermined time (R4), a high-concentration detergent liquid in which a required amount of detergent is mixed in a small amount of water supply is obtained. As the rotary drum 2 rotates, a water flow is generated and bubbles are likely to be generated.

水槽3の最下部には、図1〜図3に示すように、回転ドラム2の回転方向(矢印A方向)と直交する方向に排水溝10が形成されており、排水溝10の側壁は水流方向に交差しているので、この側壁によって水流に乱流(矢印B)が生じ、高濃度に洗剤が混入した洗濯水は乱流によって泡立った状態となる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a drainage groove 10 is formed at the lowermost part of the water tank 3 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction (arrow A direction) of the rotary drum 2. Since the directions cross each other, a turbulent flow (arrow B) is generated in the water flow by the side wall, and the washing water mixed with the detergent at a high concentration becomes foamed by the turbulent flow.

一般に洗剤分子は親水基と親油基とからなり、これが水に溶けた洗剤液では、界面(水面)に洗剤分子が整列し、並びきれない洗剤分子は水中に個々又はミセル(集団)として存在する。界面の洗剤分子が取り除かれると、直ちに水中の洗剤分子が界面に移動して補充される。この洗剤液に乱流によって発生した気泡が送り込まれると、気泡は上昇して界面に達し、界面に整列した洗剤分子をそのまま泡の膜に保持した形の洗剤泡が発生する。この洗剤泡は洗剤分子をできる限り多く配列しているため、洗剤濃度も高濃度になる。洗剤泡として持ち去られた洗剤分子の補充には液中の洗剤分子が移動するので、気泡が次々と送られると洗剤泡が次々と作られる。   In general, detergent molecules consist of hydrophilic groups and lipophilic groups. In detergent solutions that are dissolved in water, the detergent molecules are aligned at the interface (water surface), and the detergent molecules that cannot be arranged are present individually or as micelles (groups) in the water. To do. As soon as the interfacial detergent molecules are removed, the detergent molecules in the water move to the interface and are replenished. When bubbles generated by turbulent flow are sent to the detergent liquid, the bubbles rise to reach the interface, and detergent bubbles in a form in which the detergent molecules aligned with the interface are held in the foam film as they are are generated. Since the detergent foam has as many detergent molecules as possible, the detergent concentration is also high. Since the detergent molecules in the liquid move to replenish the detergent molecules removed as detergent bubbles, detergent bubbles are created one after another when bubbles are sent one after another.

大量に発生した洗剤泡は水槽3と回転ドラム2の間に充満して上昇し、開放されている正面側開口部から回転ドラム2内に次々と侵入して洗濯物に付着する。第2の所定回転速度で回転する回転ドラム2の内周面には洗濯物が張りついた状態にあり、回転ドラム2の中央に空いた空間に洗剤泡が侵入しやすく、透孔8を通して洗濯物に洗剤泡が浸透する状態にもあるので、洗濯物には洗剤泡が付着する。洗濯物は先のステップR1、R2の含水動作が実行されることにより満遍なく水に濡れた状態にあり、これに洗剤泡が付着すると洗濯物の内部に洗剤成分が浸透しやすくなる。   The detergent foam generated in large quantities fills and rises between the water tank 3 and the rotating drum 2 and invades one after another into the rotating drum 2 from the open front side opening and adheres to the laundry. The laundry is stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 2 rotating at the second predetermined rotation speed, and detergent bubbles easily enter the space vacated in the center of the rotating drum 2, and washing is performed through the through holes 8. Since there is also a state in which the detergent foam penetrates into the laundry, the detergent foam adheres to the laundry. The laundry is in a state of being evenly wetted by the water-containing operation in the previous steps R1 and R2, and when detergent bubbles adhere to the laundry, the detergent components easily penetrate into the laundry.

洗剤泡を汚れた洗濯物の表面あるいは内部に浸透させると、親油基が油汚れ及び油に付着した粒子汚れに結合して持ち去ることになる。また、洗剤泡が洗濯物を通過する際に破泡すると、洗濯物に高濃度の洗剤液が染み込むことになり、汚れが落ちやすい状態になるため、洗剤泡による洗濯物の洗浄が可能となる。このように洗剤液を体積の大きい洗剤泡にして回転ドラム2内の洗濯物に付着浸透させることにより、汚れに洗剤成分が作用しやすくなり、高濃度の洗剤液が染み込みやすくなって洗いむらが抑制され、洗浄力が向上すると同時に洗濯時間を短縮させることができる。   When the detergent foam penetrates the surface or the interior of the soiled laundry, the lipophilic group is bound to the oil soil and the particle soil adhered to the oil and carried away. In addition, if the detergent foam breaks when passing through the laundry, a high concentration of detergent liquid will permeate into the laundry, and the dirt will be easily removed, so that the laundry can be washed with the detergent foam. . By making the detergent liquid into a detergent foam having a large volume and adhering and penetrating into the laundry in the rotary drum 2 in this way, the detergent component is likely to act on the dirt, and the detergent liquid of high concentration is likely to permeate, resulting in uneven washing. It is suppressed and the washing time can be improved and at the same time the washing time can be shortened.

充分な量に発生させた洗剤泡が回転ドラム2内に侵入する第1の所要時間が経過した後、洗剤泡を洗濯物に満遍なくまぶすために初期泡洗浄動作を行うのが望ましく、制御部41は回転ドラム2を第1の所定回転速度で回転駆動し(R5)、且つ第1の所定反転サイクルより短い第2の所定反転サイクルで回転方向を反転させる制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力する(R6)。この初期泡洗浄動作が第2の所定時間継続されることにより(R7)、回転ドラム2内に充満した洗剤泡が洗濯物に満遍なくまぶされた状態になり、全ての洗濯物に泡洗浄の効果が行き渡る状態が得られる。   It is desirable to perform the initial foam cleaning operation after the first required time for the detergent foam generated in a sufficient amount to enter the rotary drum 2 has passed, so that the detergent foam is uniformly applied to the laundry. Rotates the rotating drum 2 at a first predetermined rotation speed (R5), and outputs a control command to the power switching unit 42 to reverse the rotation direction in a second predetermined reversal cycle shorter than the first predetermined reversal cycle. (R6). By continuing this initial foam cleaning operation for the second predetermined time (R7), the detergent foam filled in the rotating drum 2 is uniformly applied to the laundry, and the foam washing is performed on all the laundry. A state where the effect spreads out is obtained.

次いで、制御部41は給水弁50を開いて水槽3内に水を補給する制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力するので、給水弁50が開かれて補給給水が開始される(W4)。この補給給水時に洗剤泡を補給給水された水に混ぜ込む泡希釈動作を行うことが望ましく、制御部41は補給給水と併行して回転ドラム2を第1の所定回転速度での回転駆動を継続し、第1の所定反転サイクルで回転方向を反転させる制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力する(R8)。この泡希釈動作により、補給給水される水に洗剤泡が混ぜ込まれ以降の泡洗濯動作が充分になされる状態が得られる。   Subsequently, since the control part 41 opens the water supply valve 50 and outputs the control command which replenishes water in the water tank 3 to the power switching part 42, the water supply valve 50 is opened and supply water supply is started (W4). It is desirable to perform a foam dilution operation in which the detergent bubbles are mixed with the water supplied during the replenishment water supply, and the control unit 41 continues to rotate the rotary drum 2 at the first predetermined rotation speed in parallel with the replenishment water supply. Then, a control command for reversing the rotation direction in the first predetermined reversal cycle is output to the power switching unit 42 (R8). By this foam dilution operation, the detergent foam is mixed into the water to be supplied and supplied, and a state in which the subsequent foam washing operation is sufficiently performed is obtained.

給水された水槽3内の水位は水位検知部47によって検知され、第1の所定水位が検知されたとき(W5)、水位検知部47は検知出力を制御部41に出力するので、制御部41からの制御指令により給水弁50は閉じられて給水は停止される(W6)。前記第1の所定水位は、洗濯物の量に対応する給水量であって、前述したように布量検知部46によって最初に検知され、検知された洗濯物の量は記憶部45に記憶されているので、洗濯物の量に対応する給水量となる第1の所定水位が検知されたとき給水は停止される。   The water level in the supplied water tank 3 is detected by the water level detection unit 47, and when the first predetermined water level is detected (W5), the water level detection unit 47 outputs a detection output to the control unit 41. By the control command from, the water supply valve 50 is closed and the water supply is stopped (W6). The first predetermined water level is a water supply amount corresponding to the amount of laundry, and is first detected by the cloth amount detection unit 46 as described above, and the detected amount of laundry is stored in the storage unit 45. Therefore, the water supply is stopped when the first predetermined water level that is the amount of water supply corresponding to the amount of laundry is detected.

第1の所定水位まで給水する補給給水が終了すると、制御部41は回転ドラム2を第1の所定回転速度、第1の所定反転サイクルで回転させる動作を泡洗浄に必要な第3の所定時間にわたって継続されるように制御するので(R9)、洗剤泡が混ぜ込まれた洗濯水を用いて洗剤泡がまぶされた洗濯物に持ち上げらて落下させる叩き洗いの作用が加えられ、更に所定時間間隔で正転方向、逆転方向に回転方向が切り換えられることにより、短い洗濯時間で洗濯物から汚れを落すことができる。泡洗浄に必要な第3の所定時間が経過すると、制御部41は回転ドラム2の回転を停止させる制御指令を出力するので(R10)、洗濯工程は終了し、引き続いてすすぎ工程が開始される。   When the replenishment water supply to supply water to the first predetermined water level is completed, the control unit 41 performs the operation for rotating the rotating drum 2 at the first predetermined rotation speed and the first predetermined reversal cycle for a third predetermined time required for foam cleaning. (R9), the washing water mixed with the detergent foam is used to lift and drop the laundry covered with the detergent foam, and the action of tapping is added. By switching the rotation direction between the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction at time intervals, it is possible to remove dirt from the laundry in a short washing time. When the third predetermined time required for foam cleaning elapses, the control unit 41 outputs a control command for stopping the rotation of the rotary drum 2 (R10), so that the washing process is terminated and the rinsing process is subsequently started. .

図2、図3に示すように、水槽3内に向けて開口する送風口22は、乾燥工程時に回転ドラム2内に収容された洗濯物に満遍なく送風空気が供給されるように水槽3の中心より下方に位置しており、本実施形態の構成のように回転ドラム2を傾斜配置している場合には送風口22が斜め上向きに開口しているため、水槽3内に発生させた洗剤泡が送風口22から加熱管路19内に流入しやすくなる。大量の洗剤泡が加熱管路19に流入することは好ましくないので、制御部41は泡生成動作に合わせて送風ファン15を回転駆動し、送風口22から水槽3内に向けて送風して(F1)、洗剤泡が加熱管路19に流入するのを阻止する制御を実行する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the air blowing port 22 that opens toward the water tank 3 is provided at the center of the water tank 3 so that the blown air is uniformly supplied to the laundry accommodated in the rotating drum 2 during the drying process. When the rotary drum 2 is inclined and arranged as in the configuration of the present embodiment, the blowing port 22 is opened obliquely upward, so that the detergent bubbles generated in the water tank 3 Becomes easy to flow into the heating pipe line 19 from the blower opening 22. Since it is not preferable that a large amount of detergent foam flows into the heating pipe line 19, the control unit 41 rotationally drives the blower fan 15 in accordance with the foam generation operation and blows air from the blower opening 22 into the water tank 3 ( F <b> 1), and executes a control for preventing the detergent foam from flowing into the heating pipe line 19.

この送風ファン15による洗剤泡の流入を抑えるための送風量は、乾燥工程において必要な送風量が得られる第1の回転速度より遅い第2の回転速度でよい。また、必要に応じてヒータ20に通電して加熱した空気を送風口22から送風するように制御すると(F2)、加熱管路19に流入した洗剤泡を消すことができる。その後、泡生成動作が終了すると、ヒータ2の通電を停止し(F3)、送風ファン15の回転を停止する(F4)。なお、ヒータ2と送風ファン15の停止は、泡洗浄動作が終了してからでもよく、同等の効果を得ることができる。この送風ファン15及びヒータ20の動作制御は、泡生成動作に対応して実行してもよいが、加熱管路19の送風口22近傍に泡検出センサを設け、送風口22から洗剤泡が加熱管路19に流入したことが泡検出センサによって検出されたとき、送風ファン15を回転駆動し、流入量が多いときにはヒータ20に通電するように制御することもできる。   The blowing amount for suppressing the inflow of detergent bubbles by the blowing fan 15 may be a second rotation speed that is slower than the first rotation speed at which the necessary blowing amount is obtained in the drying process. Moreover, if it controls so that the heater 20 may energize and heat the air heated from the ventilation port 22 as needed (F2), the detergent foam which flowed into the heating pipe line 19 can be erased. Thereafter, when the bubble generating operation is finished, the energization of the heater 2 is stopped (F3), and the rotation of the blower fan 15 is stopped (F4). The heater 2 and the blower fan 15 may be stopped after the bubble cleaning operation is completed, and an equivalent effect can be obtained. The operation control of the blower fan 15 and the heater 20 may be executed corresponding to the foam generation operation. However, a foam detection sensor is provided in the vicinity of the air outlet 22 of the heating pipe 19 so that the detergent foam is heated from the air outlet 22. When the bubble detection sensor detects that the air has flowed into the duct 19, the blower fan 15 can be driven to rotate, and the heater 20 can be energized when the amount of inflow is large.

洗濯工程、すすぎ工程、脱水工程の終了後、脱水された洗濯物を乾燥させ、あるいは濡れた衣服等を乾かすために乾燥工程を任意に実施することができる。設定部43から乾燥工程の実施が選択入力されている場合には、制御部41は送風ファン15及びヒータ20をON動作させると共に、注水弁53を開く制御指令をパワースイッチング部42に出力するので、送風ファン15が回転駆動されて乾燥用空気循環経路に水槽3内の空気を循環させる乾燥動作が実施される。   After the washing step, the rinsing step, and the dehydrating step, the drying step can be optionally performed to dry the dehydrated laundry or dry wet clothes. When the execution of the drying process is selected and input from the setting unit 43, the control unit 41 turns on the blower fan 15 and the heater 20 and outputs a control command to open the water injection valve 53 to the power switching unit 42. Then, the air blowing fan 15 is rotationally driven to perform a drying operation for circulating the air in the water tank 3 through the drying air circulation path.

図2に示すように、送風ファン15の回転により回転ドラム2内の空気は周面に形成された透孔8から水槽3内に出て排気口21から除湿管路16内に排気される。除湿管路16内には熱交換器51が配設され、注水弁53が開かれることにより注水された水が注水ノズル52から前記熱交換器51上に散水する除湿手段38が構成されているので、除湿管路16内に排気された湿気を含む空気は冷却されて除湿される。除湿管路16で除湿された空気は糸屑回収フィルタ17を通過して送風管路18を通って水槽3の後方に導かれ、水槽3の背面に設けられた加熱管路19に流れ、ヒータ20によって加熱されて送風口22から水槽3内に送風される。水槽3内に送風された空気は回転ドラム2の底面に形成された通気孔39や透孔8から回転ドラム2内に流入するので、除湿加熱された空気により洗濯物から湿気が奪い取られ、回転ドラム2の回転による攪拌により全ての洗濯物の乾燥が促進され、この空気循環が所定時間繰り返されることにより洗濯物の乾燥がなされる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the air in the rotary drum 2 is discharged into the water tank 3 from the through holes 8 formed in the peripheral surface by the rotation of the blower fan 15 and is exhausted into the dehumidifying conduit 16 from the exhaust port 21. A heat exchanger 51 is disposed in the dehumidifying conduit 16, and dehumidifying means 38 is configured to sprinkle water injected by opening the water injection valve 53 from the water injection nozzle 52 onto the heat exchanger 51. Therefore, the air containing the moisture exhausted into the dehumidifying pipeline 16 is cooled and dehumidified. The air dehumidified in the dehumidifying pipe 16 passes through the lint collecting filter 17, passes through the blower pipe 18, is led to the rear of the water tank 3, flows into the heating pipe 19 provided on the back surface of the water tank 3, and is heated. It is heated by 20 and blown into the water tank 3 from the blower port 22. Since the air blown into the water tank 3 flows into the rotary drum 2 through the air holes 39 and the through holes 8 formed on the bottom surface of the rotary drum 2, moisture is taken away from the laundry by the dehumidified and heated air. Drying of all the laundry is promoted by stirring by the rotation of the drum 2, and the laundry is dried by repeating this air circulation for a predetermined time.

以上説明した実施形態では回転ドラム2を傾斜配置した構成を示したが、回転ドラム2を水平方向に配置した場合においても同様に構成することができる。   In the embodiment described above, the configuration in which the rotary drum 2 is inclined is shown. However, the same configuration can be made when the rotary drum 2 is arranged in the horizontal direction.

以上の説明の通り本発明により、洗濯工程において泡洗浄により洗浄性能の向上を図ることができるので、より短い洗濯時間で洗濯物の汚れを落とすことができ、発生させた洗剤泡が乾燥工程を行うための構成に影響を及ぼすことがないので、洗浄性能に優れたドラム式洗濯乾燥機を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the washing performance can be improved by washing the foam in the washing process, so that the laundry can be cleaned in a shorter washing time, and the generated detergent foam can be used in the drying process. Since there is no influence on the configuration for performing, it is possible to provide a drum-type washing and drying machine with excellent cleaning performance.

実施形態に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機の要部構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the drum type washing-drying machine which concerns on embodiment. 同上ドラム式洗濯乾燥機が備える乾燥機能の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the drying function with which a drum type washing-drying machine same as the above is provided. 加熱管路内の構成を示す水槽背面側の平面図。The top view on the water tank back side which shows the structure in a heating pipe line. 同上ドラム式洗濯乾燥機が備える制御装置の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus with which a drum type washing-drying machine same as the above is provided. 同上制御装置による制御手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the control procedure by a control apparatus same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ドラム式洗濯乾燥機
2 回転ドラム
3 水槽
7 ドラム駆動モータ
15 送風ファン(送風手段)
16 除湿管路(除湿手段収容室)
17 糸屑回収フィルタ(除塵手段)
18 送風管路
19 加熱管路
20 ヒータ
21 排気口
22 送風口
37 突出部
38 除湿手段
3
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drum type washing dryer 2 Rotating drum 3 Water tank 7 Drum drive motor 15 Blower fan (blower means)
16 Dehumidification pipeline (dehumidification means accommodation room)
17 Waste thread recovery filter (dust removal means)
18 Blower Line 19 Heating Line 20 Heater 21 Exhaust Port 22 Blower Port 37 Projecting Part 38 Dehumidifying Means
Three

Claims (5)

周壁に多数の透孔が形成された円筒形ドラム内に洗濯物を収容してドラム駆動モータによって回転駆動される回転ドラムが水槽内に配設され、前記水槽内に給水する給水手段及び水槽内から排水する排水手段を設け、水槽内から排気した空気を除湿手段、送風手段、加熱手段が設けられた空気循環路を通して水槽の背面に形成された送風口から水槽内に送風する乾燥用空気循環経路が設けられ、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥の各工程に応じて各部の動作を制御する制御手段が設けられてなり、
前記制御手段は、洗濯工程の開始時に、前記給水手段を制御して水槽内に洗濯工程を実施する標準水位より低い所定水位まで給水する給水制御動作と、前記モータを制御して洗濯工程における第1の所定回転速度より早い第2の所定回転速度で第1の所定時間だけ回転ドラムを回転させる泡生成動作と、前記送風手段を制御して前記送風口から水槽内に送風する送風制御動作とを実行することを特徴とするドラム式洗濯乾燥機。
A rotating drum that accommodates laundry in a cylindrical drum having a large number of through holes in the peripheral wall and is driven to rotate by a drum driving motor is disposed in the water tank, and supplies water to the water tank. Air circulation for drying, which is provided with drainage means for draining from the water tank and blows air exhausted from the water tank into the water tank through the air circulation path provided with dehumidification means, air blowing means and heating means into the water tank A route is provided, and control means for controlling the operation of each part according to each process of washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying is provided,
The control means controls the water supply means at the start of the washing process to supply water to a predetermined water level lower than the standard water level at which the washing process is carried out in the aquarium, and controls the motor to control the water supply in the washing process. A foam generating operation for rotating the rotating drum for a first predetermined time at a second predetermined rotational speed that is faster than a predetermined rotational speed of 1, and an air blowing control operation for controlling the air blowing means and blowing air into the water tank from the air outlet. A drum-type washer-dryer characterized in that
制御手段は、送風制御動作時に加熱手段を制御して送風口から水槽内に送風する空気を加熱するように制御する請求項1に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The drum type washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the control means controls the heating means during the air blowing control operation so as to heat the air blown into the water tank from the air blowing port. 制御手段は、送風制御動作時の送風口からの送風量は、乾燥工程における送風量より少ない送風量に制御する請求項1又は2に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The drum-type washing and drying machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control means controls the air volume from the air outlet during the air flow control operation to an air volume that is smaller than the air volume in the drying step. 制御手段は、泡生成動作の後、洗濯工程における回転ドラムの回転方向反転サイクルより短い反転サイクルにより回転ドラムを第1の所定回転速度で第2の所定時間だけ回転させる初期泡洗濯動作を実行する請求項1〜3いずれか一項に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 After the foam generation operation, the control means executes an initial foam washing operation for rotating the rotating drum at a first predetermined rotation speed for a second predetermined time by a reversal cycle shorter than the rotation direction reversal cycle of the rotating drum in the washing process. The drum type washing-drying machine as described in any one of Claims 1-3. 制御手段は、泡生成動作の後、洗濯工程における標準水位まで補給給水する給水制御動作において、洗濯工程における回転方向反転サイクルにより回転ドラムを第1の所定回転速度で回転させる泡希釈動作を実行する請求項1〜3いずれか一項に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The control means executes a foam dilution operation for rotating the rotating drum at a first predetermined rotation speed by a rotation direction reversal cycle in the washing process in the water supply control operation for supplying water to the standard water level in the washing process after the foam generating operation. The drum type washing-drying machine as described in any one of Claims 1-3.
JP2003362663A 2003-10-23 2003-10-23 Drum type washer / dryer Expired - Fee Related JP4118782B2 (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007117140A (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP2007117135A (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP2012110462A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2012110461A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
KR101184457B1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2012-09-20 삼성전자주식회사 Washing machine and control method thereof
KR101246796B1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2013-04-01 삼성전자주식회사 Control method for washing machine
KR20180112554A (en) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-12 엘지전자 주식회사 A method of the laundry treating apparatus
US11225743B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2022-01-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Washing machine and control method thereof

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JPH024584U (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-01-12
JPH06154463A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-06-03 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum type washing/drying machine and bubble sensing device
JP2003117283A (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-22 Toshiba Corp Washing and drying machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH024584U (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-01-12
JPH06154463A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-06-03 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum type washing/drying machine and bubble sensing device
JP2003117283A (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-22 Toshiba Corp Washing and drying machine

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007117140A (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP2007117135A (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP4561592B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2010-10-13 パナソニック株式会社 Drum washing machine
JP4665711B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2011-04-06 パナソニック株式会社 Drum washing machine
KR101246796B1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2013-04-01 삼성전자주식회사 Control method for washing machine
KR101184457B1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2012-09-20 삼성전자주식회사 Washing machine and control method thereof
US9290879B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2016-03-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Washing machine and controlling method
US11225743B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2022-01-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Washing machine and control method thereof
JP2012110462A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2012110461A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
KR20180112554A (en) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-12 엘지전자 주식회사 A method of the laundry treating apparatus
KR102320897B1 (en) * 2017-04-04 2021-11-03 엘지전자 주식회사 A method of the laundry treating apparatus

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