JP2005124764A - Drum type washing machine - Google Patents

Drum type washing machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005124764A
JP2005124764A JP2003362660A JP2003362660A JP2005124764A JP 2005124764 A JP2005124764 A JP 2005124764A JP 2003362660 A JP2003362660 A JP 2003362660A JP 2003362660 A JP2003362660 A JP 2003362660A JP 2005124764 A JP2005124764 A JP 2005124764A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laundry
drum
rotating drum
washing machine
type washing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003362660A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroko Minayoshi
裕子 皆吉
Shinji Matsuoka
真二 松岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003362660A priority Critical patent/JP2005124764A/en
Priority to CNA200410086585XA priority patent/CN1609324A/en
Priority to TW093132209A priority patent/TW200521283A/en
Priority to SG200406785A priority patent/SG111301A1/en
Priority to EP04025184A priority patent/EP1526209A2/en
Priority to KR1020040084635A priority patent/KR20050039624A/en
Publication of JP2005124764A publication Critical patent/JP2005124764A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/06Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about an inclined axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/38Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of rinsing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/06Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drum type washing machine which can facilitate the loading/unloading of laundry to/from a rotating drum. <P>SOLUTION: The loading/unloading work of laundry by opening a door body 8 can be performed without bending the back by arranging the rotating drum 5 in a manner to be tilted in a water tub 3. By arranging the rotating drum 5 in a manner to be tilted, the offset of the laundry to the bottom side is solved by an agitation controlling motion for which the stopping of the rotation driving for a specified period of time after rotating the rotating drum 5 for a specified period of time at a specified rotating speed is repeated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、水槽内に配置した回転ドラムを回転駆動することにより回転ドラム内に収容した洗濯物を洗浄するドラム式洗濯機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing machine for washing laundry stored in a rotating drum by rotationally driving a rotating drum disposed in a water tank.

ドラム式洗濯機の従来構造例を図7に示す。図示するように洗濯機筐体57内にサスペンション構造によって支持された水槽53内に、周面に多数の透孔52が形成された回転ドラム51が配設され、回転ドラム51はドラム駆動モータ55によって回転駆動され、洗濯機筐体57の正面側に開閉自在に設けられた扉体54を開くことにより水槽53の正面開口部及び回転ドラム51の正面開口部を通して洗濯物を回転ドラム51内から出し入れできるように構成されている。   An example of a conventional structure of a drum type washing machine is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, a rotating drum 51 having a large number of through holes 52 formed in the peripheral surface is disposed in a water tub 53 supported by a suspension structure in a washing machine casing 57. The rotating drum 51 is a drum drive motor 55. The laundry is driven from the inside of the rotating drum 51 through the front opening of the water tank 53 and the front opening of the rotating drum 51 by opening the door body 54 that is rotationally driven by the door and provided to be openable and closable on the front side of the washing machine casing 57. It is configured so that it can be taken in and out.

前記扉体54を開いて回転ドラム51内に洗濯物を投入し、洗剤を投入して運転を開始させると、水槽53内には給水がなされ、給水された水は透孔52を通じて回転ドラム51内にも所要量の水が給水される。ドラム駆動モータ55により回転ドラム51が所定回転速度で回転駆動されると、回転ドラム51内に収容された洗濯物は回転ドラム51の内周面に設けられた攪拌突起56に引っ掛けられて回転方向に持ち上げられ、適当な高さから落下することにより、洗濯物には叩き洗いの作用が加えられることにより洗濯がなされる。この洗濯工程の後、汚れた洗濯水は排水され、新たに給水された水を用いてすすぎ工程が実施され、すすぎ工程が終了すると回転ドラム51を高速回転させて脱水工程が実施される。これらの工程は所定の制御手順に基づいて自動実行される。   When the door body 54 is opened, laundry is put into the rotating drum 51, and detergent is added to start the operation, water is supplied into the water tank 53, and the supplied water passes through the through-hole 52 and the rotating drum 51. The required amount of water is also supplied. When the rotary drum 51 is rotationally driven by the drum drive motor 55 at a predetermined rotational speed, the laundry stored in the rotary drum 51 is hooked on the stirring protrusion 56 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 51 and rotated in the rotational direction. When the laundry is lifted and dropped from an appropriate height, washing is performed by applying a tapping wash action to the laundry. After this washing process, the dirty washing water is drained, and the rinsing process is performed using newly supplied water. When the rinsing process is completed, the rotating drum 51 is rotated at a high speed, and the dehydrating process is performed. These steps are automatically executed based on a predetermined control procedure.

上記構成は、ドラム式洗濯機の一般的な構成であって、上記構成に加えて洗浄性能を向上させるために水槽内に貯留した水を回転ドラム内に供給して洗濯物に水を充分に吸水させる構造を設けたドラム式洗濯機(特許文献1参照)や、回転ドラム内に温風を送風して洗濯物を乾燥させる機能を付加したドラム式洗濯乾燥機など多数が提案されている。
特開平09−215893号公報(第3〜5頁、図1)
The above configuration is a general configuration of a drum-type washing machine, and in addition to the above configuration, water stored in the water tub is supplied into the rotating drum in order to improve the washing performance, thereby sufficiently supplying water to the laundry. Numerous proposals have been made, such as a drum-type washing machine provided with a structure for absorbing water (see Patent Document 1) and a drum-type washing / drying machine having a function of blowing warm air into a rotating drum to dry laundry.
JP 09-215893 (pages 3 to 5, FIG. 1)

ドラム式洗濯機は、パルセータを回転させて洗濯する縦型の洗濯機に比して使用水量が少なく、且つ洗濯物を傷める度合いも少ないので、欧米では主流の形態となっている。しかし、洗濯物の出入口が横向きになるため、洗濯物を回転ドラムから出し入れするときに腰を屈める必要がある作業のし難さや、出入口の前に余裕のある空間が必要となるため、日本の狭い住環境では不向きとされてきた。このようなドラム式洗濯機の課題を解決するために、回転ドラムを斜めに配置して洗濯物を出し入れする開口部を斜め上向きとし、洗濯物の出し入れを容易にしたドラム式洗濯機が開発されているが、上記従来構成のように回転ドラムを水平方向に配置したドラム式洗濯機と同じ回転速度で回転ドラムを回転させると、洗濯物は回転ドラムの背面側に張り付き、上方に持ち上げて下方に落すことによる叩き洗いの作用が充分になされず、所要の洗浄性能が得られない問題があった。   The drum-type washing machine has a mainstream form in Europe and America because it uses less water and less damages the laundry than a vertical washing machine that rotates by rotating the pulsator. However, because the laundry doorway is sideways, it is difficult to do the work that needs to bend down when putting laundry in and out of the rotating drum, and there is a need for a space before the doorway. It has been considered unsuitable for a small living environment. In order to solve the problems of the drum-type washing machine, a drum-type washing machine has been developed in which a rotating drum is arranged obliquely and an opening for taking in and out the laundry is obliquely upward so that the laundry can be taken in and out easily. However, when the rotating drum is rotated at the same rotational speed as the drum-type washing machine in which the rotating drum is arranged in the horizontal direction as in the above-described conventional configuration, the laundry sticks to the back side of the rotating drum and is lifted upward and downward There was a problem that the action of tapping by dropping into the surface was not sufficient, and the required cleaning performance could not be obtained.

即ち、回転ドラムを斜めに配置すると、洗濯物を出し入れする作業は容易になる反面、洗濯物は回転ドラムの傾斜した底側に集まり、回転ドラムの回転は洗濯物を底側に移動させるように作用するので、洗濯物が底側だけに堆積して充分な洗浄性が得られない課題が発生する。この課題は回転ドラムの傾斜角度を大きくするほど顕著になる。従って、傾斜角度を大きくして洗濯物を回転ドラムから出し入れする作業を容易にする機能を優先すると、ドラム式洗濯機特有の洗浄作用である叩き洗いの機能は低下し、最も重要な洗浄性能が充分に得られなくなる。   That is, when the rotating drum is arranged obliquely, the work of putting in and out the laundry becomes easy, but the laundry gathers on the inclined bottom side of the rotating drum, and the rotation of the rotating drum moves the laundry to the bottom side. Therefore, there is a problem that the laundry is deposited only on the bottom side and sufficient cleaning properties cannot be obtained. This problem becomes more prominent as the tilt angle of the rotating drum is increased. Therefore, if priority is given to the function of facilitating the work of putting the laundry in and out of the rotating drum by increasing the inclination angle, the function of tapping, which is a cleaning action peculiar to the drum type washing machine, is lowered, and the most important cleaning performance is obtained. It cannot be obtained sufficiently.

本発明が目的とするところは、円筒形に形成された回転ドラムを傾斜配置して洗濯物の出し入れの作業を容易に行い得るようにすると共に、洗濯物が低い位置にだけ集まってしまう弊害を攪拌制御により解決し、全ての洗濯物に均等な洗浄力が及ぶようにしたドラム式洗濯機を提供することにある。   The purpose of the present invention is to make it easy to carry out and take out the laundry by tilting the rotating drum formed in a cylindrical shape, and to prevent the laundry from being collected only at a low position. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drum type washing machine that solves the problem by stirring control and has an equal detergency on all laundry.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係るドラム式洗濯機は、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラムを、開口する正面側から底部となる背面側に向けて回転軸方向が水平方向から30±5度の下向き傾斜となるようにして水槽内に配設すると共に、洗濯工程及びすすぎ工程の少なくともいずれか一方の工程において、前記回転ドラムの回転によって上方に持ち上げられた洗濯物が自重が勝る高さ位置から落下する挙動を示す第1の所定回転速度で回転ドラムを第1の所定時間回転駆動した後、回転ドラムの回転駆動を第2の所定時間停止させる制御動作を第1の所要時間繰り返す第1の攪拌制御を実行することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a drum type washing machine according to the present invention has a rotating drum formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with a rotation axis direction of 30 from the horizontal direction from the front side opening to the back side as the bottom. It is arranged in the water tank so as to have a downward inclination of ± 5 degrees, and at least one of the washing step and the rinsing step, the laundry lifted upward by the rotation of the rotating drum wins its own weight. After the rotary drum is rotationally driven for a first predetermined time at a first predetermined rotational speed showing the behavior of falling from the height position, the control operation for stopping the rotational drive of the rotary drum for a second predetermined time is the first required time. The first agitation control that is repeated is executed.

上記構成によれば、有底円筒形の回転ドラムを傾斜配置しているので、回転ドラムの正面側に位置する開口部は洗濯機の正面に斜め上方に向いた状態となり、回転ドラムに対して洗濯物を出し入れする作業が容易となる。回転ドラムの傾斜角度のおおよそ30±5度は、ドラム式洗濯機を使用する人の身長差にかかわらず、更には車椅子を使う障害者であっても洗濯物の出し入れを容易に行い得るように設定された角度である。従って、ドラム式洗濯機に対して洗濯物を出し入れするために腰を屈める具合が少なくてすみ、また、狭いスペースにもドラム式洗濯機を設置することが可能となり、狭い住環境においてもドラム式洗濯機の優れた特性を活用できるようになる。その反面、回転ドラムを傾斜配置することにより洗濯物が回転ドラムの底面側に偏って充分な攪拌作用がなされない弊害は、洗濯工程及び/又はすすぎ工程において上記攪拌制御が実行されることにより、傾斜により低い位置に偏りやすくなる洗濯物の位置が入れ替えられ、全ての洗濯物に均等な洗浄力を与えることが可能となる。   According to the above configuration, since the bottomed cylindrical rotating drum is inclined, the opening located on the front side of the rotating drum is directed obliquely upward to the front of the washing machine and The work of putting in and out the laundry becomes easy. The rotation angle of the rotating drum is approximately 30 ± 5 degrees, so that people with disabilities who use wheelchairs can easily put in and out laundry regardless of the height difference of people using the drum-type washing machine. It is a set angle. Therefore, it is not necessary to bend down to put laundry in and out of the drum type washing machine, and it becomes possible to install the drum type washing machine in a narrow space. It will be possible to take advantage of the excellent characteristics of the washing machine. On the other hand, the problem that the laundry is biased toward the bottom side of the rotating drum due to the inclined arrangement of the rotating drum and the sufficient stirring action is not performed is that the stirring control is executed in the washing step and / or the rinsing step. The position of the laundry that tends to be biased to a lower position due to the inclination is changed, and it becomes possible to give a uniform cleaning power to all the laundry.

上記構成において、回転駆動を正逆方向に交互に実行することにより洗濯物に捩れが発生することを抑制して洗濯物の位置の入れ替えを行いつつ洗浄することができる。   In the above-described configuration, it is possible to perform washing while exchanging the position of the laundry while suppressing the occurrence of twist in the laundry by alternately executing the rotational drive in the forward and reverse directions.

また、第1の所定回転速度は、回転ドラムの直径が500±50mmであるとき、30±5r/minの回転速度で回転ドラムを回転させると、ドラム内周面に接する洗濯物は持ち上げられ、自重が勝る高さ位置に移動すると自重で落下する挙動を示すので、位置の入れ替えがなされると同時に叩き洗いの作用がなされることになる。回転速度が前記具体的数値より低いと洗濯物は持ちあがらず、高いと持ち上げられても遠心力の影響が大きくなるので落下しない状態となる。   Further, when the diameter of the rotating drum is 500 ± 50 mm and the rotating drum is rotated at a rotating speed of 30 ± 5 r / min, the laundry contacting the drum inner peripheral surface is lifted, If it moves to a height position where its own weight prevails, it shows a behavior of falling by its own weight, so that the position of the position is changed and at the same time the action of tapping is performed. If the rotational speed is lower than the specific value, the laundry does not lift, and if it is high, the effect of centrifugal force increases even if it is lifted, so that it does not fall.

上記洗濯物の位置を移動させる回転速度は洗濯物の量の影響を受けるので、洗濯物量検出手段により回転ドラム内に収容した洗濯物の量を検出し、予め設定された所定量より多い洗濯物量が検出されたとき、回転ドラムの第1の所定回転数を25〜30r/minになるよう制御し、予め設定された所定量より少ない洗濯物量が検出されたとき、回転ドラムの第1の所定回転数を30〜35r/minになるよう制御すると、洗濯物の量に対応する位置の入れ替えと同時に叩き洗いの作用を得ることができる。   Since the rotational speed for moving the position of the laundry is affected by the amount of laundry, the amount of laundry stored in the rotating drum is detected by the laundry amount detection means, and the amount of laundry larger than a predetermined amount set in advance. Is detected, the first predetermined number of revolutions of the rotating drum is controlled to be 25 to 30 r / min, and when the amount of laundry smaller than a predetermined amount is detected, the first predetermined number of the rotating drum is detected. When the rotational speed is controlled to be 30 to 35 r / min, the action of tapping can be obtained simultaneously with the replacement of the position corresponding to the amount of laundry.

また、洗濯工程及びすすぎ工程の少なくともいずれか一方の工程において、前記回転ドラムの回転によって洗濯物が回転ドラムの内周面に張り付く挙動を示す第2の所定回転速度で回転ドラムを第3の所定時間回転駆動した後、回転ドラムの回転駆動を第4の所定時間停止させる制御動作を第2の所要時間繰り返す第2の攪拌制御を実行することにより、洗濯物に遠心力が作用する回転速度で回転ドラムを回転させると、ドラム内周面に洗濯物が張り付いて広げられ、回転駆動が停止されると洗濯物は落下するので、位置の移動に加えて形状の変化も生じて低い位置に固まりやすくなる洗濯物を回転ドラム内に分散させることができる。   In addition, in at least one of the washing process and the rinsing process, the rotating drum is moved to the third predetermined speed at a second predetermined rotation speed at which the laundry is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum by the rotation of the rotating drum. After performing the time rotation drive, by executing the second agitation control that repeats the control operation for stopping the rotation drive of the rotary drum for the fourth predetermined time for the second required time, the rotation speed at which the centrifugal force acts on the laundry is obtained. When the rotating drum is rotated, the laundry is stuck and spread on the inner surface of the drum, and when the rotational drive is stopped, the laundry falls, so that the shape changes in addition to the movement of the position, and the position is lowered. Laundry that tends to set can be dispersed in the rotating drum.

また、第1の攪拌制御と第2の攪拌制御とを交互に所要時間実行することにより、洗濯物の位置の入れ替えや形状の変化が多様に展開されるので、全ての洗濯物に均等な洗浄力を与えることができ、回転ドラムを傾斜配置したことによる弊害の発生を解消し、作業性のよさを生かすことができる。   Also, by executing the first agitation control and the second agitation control alternately for the required time, the position of the laundry and the change of the shape are developed in various ways, so that even laundry is evenly washed. It is possible to apply force, eliminate the adverse effects caused by the inclined arrangement of the rotating drum, and make good use of workability.

また、回転ドラムの内周面に、回転ドラムの回転軸方向から所定の傾き角度方向に長く形成された頂上部を有する攪拌突起を複数位置に設けることにより、回転ドラムが回転すると攪拌突起はその頂上部の傾き角度で洗濯物を回転ドラムの回転方向と異なる方向に移動させるので、洗濯物が回転ドラムの傾斜下側から上側に移動させる作用が及ぶ傾き角度に頂上部を形成すると、回転ドラムの傾斜下側に集まりやすい洗濯物を回転ドラム内に分散させる作用がより効果的になされる。   In addition, by providing a plurality of stirring protrusions at the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum, each having a top portion formed long in a predetermined inclination angle direction from the rotation axis direction of the rotating drum, when the rotating drum rotates, the stirring protrusion Since the laundry is moved in a direction different from the rotation direction of the rotating drum at the inclination angle of the top, if the top is formed at an inclination angle that allows the laundry to move from the lower side to the upper side of the rotating drum, the rotating drum The action of dispersing the laundry that tends to gather on the lower side of the inside of the rotating drum is more effective.

本発明によれば、回転ドラムはおおよそ30±5度の角度に傾斜配置されるので、ドラム式洗濯機でありながら腰を屈める具合が少なくて洗濯物を出し入れすることができ、洗面所などの狭い空間にもドラム式洗濯機を設置できる効果が得られる。その反面、回転ドラムが傾斜していることに伴って低い位置に洗濯物が偏ってしまう課題は所要の攪拌制御動作が実行されることにより、低い位置に偏ってしまう洗濯物の入れ替えにより回転ドラム内に分散され、ドラム式洗濯機の優れた洗浄性を保ちつつ、洗濯物を出し入れする作業性を改善することを可能にすることができる。   According to the present invention, the rotating drum is inclined at an angle of approximately 30 ± 5 degrees, so that it is possible to put in and out the laundry with a low degree of crouching while being a drum-type washing machine, such as a toilet. The effect that a drum type washing machine can be installed in a narrow space is obtained. On the other hand, the problem that the laundry is biased to a low position as the rotary drum is tilted is that the rotation drum is replaced by the laundry that is biased to a low position by performing the required stirring control operation. It is possible to improve the workability of putting in and out the laundry while maintaining the excellent washing performance of the drum type washing machine.

図1は、実施形態に係るドラム式洗濯機1の要部構成を示すもので、洗濯機筐体2内に図示しないサスペンション構造により水槽3が支持され、この水槽3内には有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム5がその回転軸方向Rを水平方向Hから角度θ=30±5度に傾斜させて配置されている。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a main part of a drum-type washing machine 1 according to an embodiment. A water tank 3 is supported in a washing machine housing 2 by a suspension structure (not shown), and the water tank 3 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The rotating drum 5 formed in the above is arranged so that the rotation axis direction R is inclined from the horizontal direction H by an angle θ = 30 ± 5 degrees.

回転ドラム5は、有底円筒形の開口部側を洗濯機筐体2の正面側に、底面側を洗濯機筐体2の背面側にして、回転軸方向Rが正面側から背面側に向けて角度θで下向き傾斜となるようにして水槽3内に配置され、水槽3の背面に取り付けられたドラム駆動モータ4によって回転駆動される。水槽3の正面側には洗濯物を回転ドラム5内から出し入れするための開口部3aが形成され、この開口部3aに対向させて洗濯機筐体2の正面側に形成された傾斜面2aには開閉自在に扉体8が設けられている。この扉体8を開くことにより回転ドラム5に対して洗濯物を出し入れすることができ、扉体8の一部あるいは全体を透明体によって形成することにより、回転ドラム5内を外部から透視することができる。   The rotary drum 5 has a bottomed cylindrical opening side on the front side of the washing machine casing 2 and a bottom side on the back side of the washing machine casing 2 so that the rotation axis direction R is directed from the front side to the back side. Are arranged in the water tank 3 so as to be inclined downward at an angle θ, and are rotationally driven by a drum drive motor 4 attached to the back surface of the water tank 3. On the front side of the aquarium 3, an opening 3a for taking in and out the laundry from the rotary drum 5 is formed, and an inclined surface 2a formed on the front side of the washing machine casing 2 is opposed to the opening 3a. Is provided with a door 8 that can be freely opened and closed. Laundry can be taken in and out of the rotating drum 5 by opening the door body 8, and the inside of the rotating drum 5 is seen through from the outside by forming a part or the whole of the door body 8 with a transparent body. Can do.

上記構成のように回転ドラム5が傾斜配置され、その開口部に対向させて洗濯機筐体2に扉体8を設けることにより、扉体8を開いて回転ドラム5に対して洗濯物を出し入れする作業に際して腰を屈める具合が少なくてすみ、また、ドラム式洗濯機1の正面に余裕のある空間を確保する必要もなく、従来の縦型洗濯機を設置していた洗面所などの狭いスペースにドラム式洗濯機1を設置することが可能となり、狭い日本の住環境にも適合するドラム式洗濯機1に構成することができる。   As described above, the rotary drum 5 is inclined, and the door body 8 is provided in the washing machine casing 2 so as to face the opening, thereby opening the door body 8 and putting laundry into and out of the rotary drum 5. It is not necessary to bend down at the time of the work to be performed, and it is not necessary to secure a sufficient space in front of the drum type washing machine 1, and it is narrow such as a toilet where a conventional vertical washing machine is installed. The drum type washing machine 1 can be installed in a space, and the drum type washing machine 1 can be configured to be suitable for a small Japanese living environment.

回転ドラム5を傾斜配置する傾斜角度θは、本願発明者らが様々な調査研究を行った結果、θ=30±5度であるとの結論を得た。この傾斜角度θ=30±5度に回転ドラム5を傾斜配置することにより、子供(幼児を除く)から大人までの身長差があっても、車椅子を使用する障害者であっても、洗濯物の出し入れの作業が最も行い易い状態が得られる。   As a result of various investigations and studies by the inventors of the present application, the conclusion that θ = 30 ± 5 degrees has been obtained. Even if there is a height difference from a child (excluding infants) to an adult or a disabled person who uses a wheelchair by arranging the rotating drum 5 at an inclination angle θ = 30 ± 5 degrees, the laundry It is possible to obtain a state in which the operation of loading and unloading is most easily performed.

因みに、回転ドラム5を傾斜角度θ=30±5度に傾斜配置しても、回転ドラム5が極端に高い位置や低い位置に存在すると、設定された傾斜角度は無意味なものとなるが、床面上に設置される洗濯機として好適な高さ寸法があり、また吸水・排水構造や操作部などの構成要素を洗濯機筐体2に設けるために必然的に決定される回転ドラム5の高さ位置があるので、回転ドラム5の高さ位置が大きく変化することはなく、回転ドラム5の正面開口部に対向して配設され、洗濯物を出し入れする出入口となる扉体8の高さ位置が極端に上下することはない。本実施形態に係るドラム式洗濯機1の場合では、全高が930mmであり、扉体8の中心部の高さ位置は693mmである。   Incidentally, even if the rotating drum 5 is inclined at an inclination angle θ = 30 ± 5 degrees, if the rotating drum 5 exists at an extremely high position or a low position, the set inclination angle becomes meaningless. The rotating drum 5 has a height suitable for a washing machine installed on the floor, and is inevitably determined to provide components such as a water absorption / drainage structure and an operation unit in the washing machine casing 2. Since there is a height position, the height position of the rotary drum 5 does not change significantly, and the height of the door body 8 that is disposed opposite to the front opening of the rotary drum 5 and serves as an entrance for taking in and out the laundry. The position does not go up and down extremely. In the case of the drum type washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, the overall height is 930 mm, and the height position of the central portion of the door body 8 is 693 mm.

上記のように回転ドラム5を傾斜配置すると、洗濯物を出し入れする作業が容易になることや、回転ドラム5内に給水された水が背面側に溜まって少ない水量でも深い貯水状態が得られる利点がある反面、回転ドラム5内に収容した洗濯物は、最も低い位置となる底面側の下部に集まり、回転ドラム5を回転させると更に洗濯物を底面側に集めてしまう弊害が生じ、洗濯物個々の位置を入れ替えてすべての洗濯物に満遍なく洗浄力を与える作用が不完全になる課題が発生する。従って、単に回転ドラム5を傾斜配置するだけでなく、前記課題を解決する手段を講じる必要がある。課題を解決する手段として、本実施形態においてはドラム駆動モータ4による回転ドラム5の回転駆動を制御することにより洗濯物の位置入れ替えがなされるようにしている。   When the rotating drum 5 is inclined as described above, the work of putting in and out the laundry is facilitated, and the water stored in the rotating drum 5 is accumulated on the back side, so that a deep water storage state can be obtained even with a small amount of water. On the other hand, the laundry stored in the rotating drum 5 gathers in the lower part on the bottom surface side, which is the lowest position, and if the rotating drum 5 is rotated, the laundry is further collected on the bottom surface side. There arises a problem that the operation of applying the washing power uniformly to all the laundry by exchanging the individual positions becomes incomplete. Therefore, it is necessary not only to simply place the rotating drum 5 at an angle but also to take measures to solve the above-mentioned problems. As means for solving the problem, in the present embodiment, the position of the laundry is changed by controlling the rotational drive of the rotary drum 5 by the drum drive motor 4.

図2に示すように、ドラム式洗濯機1の運転を制御する制御装置10は、マイクロコンピュータによって構成された制御部11によりドラム駆動モータ4や給水弁26、排水ポンプ27の動作が制御されるように構成されている。洗濯機筐体2の表面に設けられた操作パネルに設けられた設定部13及び表示部14は、設定部13から運転コースの選択入力を行うと、表示部14に選択状態及び運転状態の表示がなされ、制御部11は記憶部15に記憶された制御手順に応じた制御指令をパワースイッチング部12に出力するので、ドラム駆動モータ4や給水弁26、排水ポンプ27は運転手順に対応してON/OFF制御される。この制御装置10によって運転制御されるドラム式洗濯機1の動作について、図1、図2、図3を参照して以下に説明する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 10 that controls the operation of the drum type washing machine 1 controls the operation of the drum drive motor 4, the water supply valve 26, and the drainage pump 27 by the control unit 11 configured by a microcomputer. It is configured as follows. When the setting unit 13 and the display unit 14 provided on the operation panel provided on the surface of the washing machine casing 2 perform selection input of the driving course from the setting unit 13, the display unit 14 displays the selection state and the driving state. Since the control unit 11 outputs a control command corresponding to the control procedure stored in the storage unit 15 to the power switching unit 12, the drum drive motor 4, the water supply valve 26, and the drainage pump 27 correspond to the operation procedure. ON / OFF control is performed. The operation of the drum type washing machine 1 that is controlled by the control device 10 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

扉体8を開いて回転ドラム5内に洗濯物を投入し、給水部6に設けられた洗剤投入口から洗剤を投入して電源スイッチ18をONに操作し、設定部13から洗濯物の種類に応じた運転コースの選択を入力し、運転開始の操作入力を行うと、制御装置10による運転制御が開始される。ドラム式洗濯機1の運転は基本的に、洗濯工程、すすぎ工程、脱水工程の順に実行され、乾燥機能が設けられている場合には、任意に乾燥工程を実施することができる。   The door body 8 is opened, the laundry is put into the rotary drum 5, the detergent is supplied from the detergent inlet provided in the water supply unit 6, the power switch 18 is turned on, and the type of the laundry is set from the setting unit 13. When the selection of the driving course corresponding to is input and the operation input for starting the operation is performed, the operation control by the control device 10 is started. The operation of the drum type washing machine 1 is basically executed in the order of the washing process, the rinsing process, and the dehydration process, and when the drying function is provided, the drying process can be arbitrarily performed.

まず、制御部11はパワースイッチング部12に回転ドラム5内に投入された洗濯物の量を検知するために、ドラム駆動モータ4に回転ドラム5を所定回転速度で回転駆動する制御指令を出力する。パワースイッチング部12によりON制御されたドラム駆動モータ4が回転ドラム5を回転させることにより、ドラム駆動モータ4が洗濯物の量に対応して受ける負荷状態から布量検知部16は洗濯物の量を検知する。この布量検知部16によって検知された洗濯物の量は後述する制御動作に用いるため、記憶部15に記憶される。   First, the control unit 11 outputs a control command for rotating the rotary drum 5 at a predetermined rotational speed to the drum drive motor 4 in order to detect the amount of laundry put into the rotary drum 5 to the power switching unit 12. . When the drum drive motor 4 that is ON-controlled by the power switching unit 12 rotates the rotary drum 5, the cloth amount detection unit 16 detects the amount of laundry from the load state that the drum drive motor 4 receives corresponding to the amount of laundry. Is detected. The amount of laundry detected by the cloth amount detection unit 16 is stored in the storage unit 15 for use in a control operation described later.

次に、制御部11はパワースイッチング部12に給水弁26を開く制御指令を出力するので、パワースイッチング部12により給水弁26が開くように制御され、給水部6に接続された給水ホースから供給される水道水は給水部6に投入されている洗剤を混入させながら水槽3内に給水される。水槽3内に給水された水の水位は、水槽3に設けられた水位検知部19のセンサ部分で検出され、規定水位にまで達すると水位検知部19から制御部11に規定水位検知信号が入力されるので、制御部11はパワースイッチング部12に給水弁26を閉じる制御指令を出力して給水を停止させる。水槽3内に給水された水は回転ドラム5に形成された透孔17を通じて回転ドラム5内に収容された洗濯物に吸水され、水槽3内の水位は低下するので、補給のための給水が同様に実施される。尚、給水された水を水槽3内に設けられたヒータによって洗浄力が向上する温度に加熱する制御動作を行うこともできるが、本発明に直接的には関与しないので説明は省略する。   Next, since the control unit 11 outputs a control command to open the water supply valve 26 to the power switching unit 12, the control unit 11 is controlled to open the water supply valve 26 by the power switching unit 12 and is supplied from the water supply hose connected to the water supply unit 6. The tap water to be supplied is supplied into the water tank 3 while mixing the detergent put in the water supply unit 6. The water level supplied to the water tank 3 is detected by a sensor portion of the water level detection unit 19 provided in the water tank 3, and when the water level reaches a specified water level, a specified water level detection signal is input from the water level detection unit 19 to the control unit 11. Therefore, the control unit 11 outputs a control command for closing the water supply valve 26 to the power switching unit 12 to stop water supply. The water supplied into the water tank 3 is absorbed by the laundry accommodated in the rotary drum 5 through the through holes 17 formed in the rotary drum 5, and the water level in the water tank 3 is lowered. The same is done. In addition, although the control operation | movement which heats the supplied water to the temperature which improves a cleaning power with the heater provided in the water tank 3 can also be performed, since it is not directly related to this invention, description is abbreviate | omitted.

上記制御動作により洗濯を開始することができるので、制御部11はドラム駆動モータ4による回転ドラム5の回転駆動の制御指令をパワースイッチング部12に出力する。回転ドラム5を回転駆動するためのシーケンスは記憶部15に格納されている。図3に実施例シーケンスを示す。以下、図3を参照して回転ドラム5を回転駆動する手順を説明する。尚、ドラム駆動モータ4は、回転速度可変、回転方向可逆に構成されているが、その具体的な説明及び制御方法の説明は省略する。また、回転ドラム5が所定回転速度で回転することにより、それに収容された洗濯物が受ける遠心力などの作用は、回転ドラム5の直径によって変化するので、以下に示す回転速度の具体的数値は、本実施形態におけるドラム式洗濯機1が備える回転ドラム5の直径が500mmの場合の具体例である。   Since the washing operation can be started by the control operation, the control unit 11 outputs a control command for the rotational drive of the rotary drum 5 by the drum drive motor 4 to the power switching unit 12. A sequence for rotationally driving the rotary drum 5 is stored in the storage unit 15. FIG. 3 shows an example sequence. Hereinafter, the procedure for rotationally driving the rotary drum 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The drum drive motor 4 is configured to have a variable rotation speed and a reversible rotation direction, but a specific description thereof and a description of a control method will be omitted. Further, since the rotating drum 5 rotates at a predetermined rotational speed, the action such as centrifugal force received by the laundry accommodated therein changes depending on the diameter of the rotating drum 5, and the specific numerical values of the rotational speed shown below are as follows. It is a specific example in case the diameter of the rotating drum 5 with which the drum type washing machine 1 in this embodiment is provided is 500 mm.

図3において、まず、回転ドラム5は第1の所定回転速度(例えば、30±5r/min)で正方向に第1の所定時間(例えば、13秒)回転駆動された後、第2の所定時間(例えば、2秒)回転駆動が停止され、次いで、逆方向に第1の所定回転速度で第1の所定時間回転駆動された後、第2の所定時間回転駆動が停止される制御動作を1サイクルとして第1の所要時間(例えば、4分)繰り返す第1攪拌制御動作が実行される。   In FIG. 3, first, the rotating drum 5 is driven to rotate in the positive direction at a first predetermined rotational speed (for example, 30 ± 5 r / min) for a first predetermined time (for example, 13 seconds), and then to a second predetermined speed. A control operation is performed in which the rotational drive is stopped for a time (for example, 2 seconds), and then rotated in the reverse direction at the first predetermined rotational speed for the first predetermined time and then stopped for the second predetermined time. A first agitation control operation that repeats a first required time (for example, 4 minutes) as one cycle is executed.

前記第1の所定回転速度は、回転ドラム5の内周面の複数位置に設けられた攪拌突起9によって引っ掛けられた洗濯物が回転ドラム5の回転により回転方向に持ち上げられ、遠心力より自重が勝る高さ位置から洗濯物が落下する挙動を示す回転速度である。持ち上げられた洗濯物が落下することにより洗濯物には叩き洗いの作用が及び、これが繰り返されることにより洗剤を含む水を吸水している洗濯物から汚れを落とす洗浄作用がなされる。回転ドラム5の回転速度が第1の所定回転速度より遅い場合には、攪拌突起9が洗濯物を持ち上げることができず、回転ドラム5の回転速度が第1の所定回転速度より早い場合には、遠心力の影響が大きくなるため、持ち上げられた洗濯物がその自重により落下しない状態となる。また、回転ドラム5の回転方向を反転させることにより、洗濯物に捩れが生じることが抑制され、位置の入れ替えも効果的になされる。   The first predetermined rotation speed is such that the laundry hooked by the stirring protrusions 9 provided at a plurality of positions on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 5 is lifted in the rotating direction by the rotation of the rotating drum 5, and its own weight is caused by the centrifugal force. It is the rotational speed which shows the behavior in which a laundry falls from the height position which prevails. When the lifted laundry falls, the laundry has a beating-washing action, and by repeating this, a washing action is performed to remove dirt from the laundry that absorbs water containing detergent. When the rotation speed of the rotating drum 5 is slower than the first predetermined rotation speed, the stirring protrusion 9 cannot lift the laundry, and when the rotation speed of the rotating drum 5 is higher than the first predetermined rotation speed. Since the influence of centrifugal force increases, the lifted laundry will not fall due to its own weight. Further, by reversing the rotation direction of the rotary drum 5, the laundry is prevented from being twisted, and the position is effectively replaced.

洗濯物を持ち上げて落す叩き洗いの作用は、回転ドラム5内に収容された洗濯物の量によって影響を受けるので、洗濯物の量によって第1の所定回転速度は変化させるのが、より好ましい制御方法となる。即ち、回転ドラム5内に収容された洗濯物の量は前述したように布量検知部16によって検知することができ、検知された洗濯物の量は記憶部15に記憶されているので、記憶された洗濯物の量が予め設定された所定量より多いときには、制御部11は第1の所定回転速度を減少させた回転速度(例えば、25〜30r/min)になるように制御する。一方、記憶された洗濯物の量が予め設定された所定量より少ないときには、制御部11は第1の所定回転速度を増加させた回転速度(例えば、30〜35r/min)になるように制御する。   The action of tapping to lift and drop the laundry is affected by the amount of laundry accommodated in the rotating drum 5, so that it is more preferable that the first predetermined rotational speed is changed depending on the amount of laundry. Become a method. That is, the amount of laundry accommodated in the rotary drum 5 can be detected by the cloth amount detection unit 16 as described above, and the detected amount of laundry is stored in the storage unit 15, When the amount of the laundry thus taken is greater than a predetermined amount set in advance, the control unit 11 performs control so as to obtain a rotational speed (for example, 25 to 30 r / min) obtained by reducing the first predetermined rotational speed. On the other hand, when the stored amount of laundry is smaller than a predetermined amount set in advance, the control unit 11 performs control so that the rotation speed is increased by increasing the first predetermined rotation speed (for example, 30 to 35 r / min). To do.

前記第1攪拌制御動作を所要の洗濯時間(例えば、15分)繰り返すように制御しても洗濯物の位置を入れ替えながら洗濯する効果が得られるが、図3に示すように、第1攪拌制御動作を所要時間実行した後、第2の攪拌制御動作を実行するのが、より好ましい効果を得ることができる。   Even if the first stirring control operation is controlled to be repeated for a required washing time (for example, 15 minutes), the effect of washing while changing the position of the laundry can be obtained, but as shown in FIG. 3, the first stirring control is performed. It is possible to obtain a more preferable effect by executing the second stirring control operation after executing the operation for the required time.

第2の攪拌制御動作では、回転ドラム5は第2の所定回転速度(例えば、45〜90r/min)で正方向に第3の所定時間(例えば、7秒)回転駆動された後、第4の所定時間(例えば、4秒)回転駆動が停止され、次いで、逆方向に第2の所定回転速度で第3の所定時間回転駆動された後、第4の所定時間回転駆動が停止される制御動作を1サイクルとして、これが第2の所要時間(例えば、1分間)繰り返される。   In the second agitation control operation, the rotary drum 5 is driven to rotate in the positive direction at a second predetermined rotation speed (for example, 45 to 90 r / min) for a third predetermined time (for example, 7 seconds), and then to the fourth agitation control operation. For a predetermined period of time (for example, 4 seconds), and then the rotational driving is stopped in the reverse direction at the second predetermined rotational speed for the third predetermined time, and then the rotational driving is stopped for the fourth predetermined time. The operation is defined as one cycle, and this is repeated for a second required time (for example, 1 minute).

前記第2の所定回転速度は、回転ドラム5を回転させることによる遠心力によって洗濯物を回転ドラム5の内周面に張り付かせることができる回転速度である。洗濯物が回転ドラム5の内周面に張り付くことにより、塊状になっていた洗濯物も展開状態に広げられ、回転ドラム5の上方に移動していた洗濯物は第4の所定時間で回転駆動が停止されたとき、惰性で回転する回転ドラム5の内周面から離れて落下する。この張り付きによる広がりと落下の挙動がなされることにより、洗濯物の位置移動や形の変化が生じ、叩き洗いの作用も効果的になされる。   The second predetermined rotation speed is a rotation speed at which the laundry can be stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 5 by centrifugal force generated by rotating the rotary drum 5. When the laundry is stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 5, the lump-shaped laundry is also spread out, and the laundry that has been moved above the rotating drum 5 is driven to rotate for a fourth predetermined time. Is stopped away from the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 5 that rotates by inertia. By spreading and dropping due to this sticking, the position and shape of the laundry are changed, and the action of tapping is also effectively performed.

上記第1及び第2の各攪拌制御動作を交互に実行する制御動作が第3の所要時間(例えば、15分間)継続されることにより、洗濯物は回転ドラム5内で前後に位置入れ替えがなされると同時に、挙動が異なる叩き洗いの作用が及び、傾斜配置された回転ドラム5にあっても洗浄性能を低下させることなく、全ての洗濯物にほぼ均等な洗浄力を与えることができる。   The control operation for alternately executing the first and second stirring control operations is continued for a third required time (for example, 15 minutes), so that the position of the laundry is changed back and forth in the rotary drum 5. At the same time, the action of tapping with different behaviors can be applied, and even with the rotary drum 5 arranged at an inclination, the washing performance can be imparted to all the laundry items without degrading the washing performance.

上記のようにして洗濯工程が終了すると、制御部11は排水弁を開くと共に、排水ポンプ27を駆動する制御指令をパワースイッチング部12に出力するので、水槽3内にある汚れた洗濯水を排出する排水制御動作が実行される。更に、制御部11はドラム駆動モータ4を高速回転させて洗濯物に含まれた洗濯水を脱水させる制御指令をパワースイッチング部12に出力するので、洗濯工程後の脱水動作が実施される。   When the washing process is completed as described above, the control unit 11 opens the drain valve and outputs a control command for driving the drain pump 27 to the power switching unit 12, so that the dirty washing water in the water tank 3 is discharged. A drainage control operation is performed. Further, since the control unit 11 rotates the drum drive motor 4 at a high speed and outputs a control command for dehydrating the washing water contained in the laundry to the power switching unit 12, the dehydrating operation after the washing process is performed.

所定時間の脱水動作が実施された後、制御部11は排水弁を閉じ、給水弁26を開いて水槽3内に新たに水道水を給水するすすぎ工程を開始する。すすぎ工程においても回転ドラム5は正逆方向に反転させて回転駆動される攪拌動作がなされるが、前述した洗濯工程における第1の攪拌制御動作及び/又は第2の攪拌制御動作を実行することにより、同様に洗濯物の位置の入れ替えにより叩き洗いの作用が全ての洗濯物に満遍なく及ぶため、すすぎむらの少ないすすぎ洗いが実施される。   After the dehydration operation for a predetermined time is performed, the control unit 11 closes the drain valve, opens the water supply valve 26, and starts a rinsing process for newly supplying tap water into the water tank 3. Even in the rinsing step, the rotating drum 5 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions and rotated, and the first stirring control operation and / or the second stirring control operation in the washing step is performed. Accordingly, since the action of tapping is uniformly applied to all the laundry by changing the position of the laundry, the rinsing with less unevenness of rinsing is performed.

所定時間のすすぎ工程が実施された後、すすぎ工程後の脱水動作がなされて洗濯の全工程が終了するので、制御部11は終了を報知すると共に、電源スイッチ18をOFFにして運転を終了する。乾燥機能を備えたドラム式洗濯乾燥機にあっては、脱水工程の終了後に引き続き乾燥工程を実施することができる。   After the rinsing process for a predetermined time is performed, the dehydrating operation after the rinsing process is performed and the entire washing process is completed. Therefore, the control unit 11 notifies the completion and turns off the power switch 18 to finish the operation. . In a drum type laundry dryer having a drying function, the drying step can be continued after the dehydration step.

以上説明したドラム式洗濯機1において、回転ドラム5の内周面に設けられる攪拌突起9は、図4〜図6に示すように、回転ドラム5の回転軸方向から所定の傾き角度方向に長く形成された頂上部22を有する攪拌突起9a,9b,9cに形成することにより、回転ドラム5が回転すると、回転ドラム5の低い位置に偏りがちになる洗濯物を高い位置に移動させる作用を効果的に得ることができる。   In the drum-type washing machine 1 described above, the stirring protrusion 9 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 5 is long in a predetermined inclination angle direction from the rotating shaft direction of the rotating drum 5 as shown in FIGS. By forming the stirring protrusions 9a, 9b, and 9c having the formed top portion 22, when the rotary drum 5 rotates, the effect of moving the laundry that tends to be biased to a low position of the rotary drum 5 to a high position is effective. Can be obtained.

図4は、攪拌突起9の第1の実施態様とする攪拌突起9aの構成を示すもので、回転ドラム5の内周面に接する基底部23は長方形に形成され、この基底部23の略対角線方向を所定高さの頂上部22とする山形の断面形状に形成され、頂上部22と基底部23との間は、断面位置によって異なる半径の略円弧傾斜面に形成されている。この攪拌突起9aは、その基底部23の長手方向が回転ドラム5の回転軸方向となるようにして回転ドラム5の内周面に取り付けられると、頂上部22は回転ドラム5の回転軸方向に対して傾斜した方向となる。   FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the stirring protrusion 9a according to the first embodiment of the stirring protrusion 9, and the base portion 23 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 5 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the substantially diagonal line of the base portion 23 is formed. It is formed in a mountain-shaped cross-sectional shape having a top portion 22 with a predetermined height, and a portion between the top portion 22 and the base portion 23 is formed in a substantially arc-sloped surface having a different radius depending on the cross-sectional position. When the stirring protrusion 9 a is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum 5 such that the longitudinal direction of the base portion 23 is the rotating shaft direction of the rotating drum 5, the apex portion 22 extends in the rotating shaft direction of the rotating drum 5. It becomes the direction inclined with respect to it.

上記構成になる攪拌突起9aが内周面の複数箇所に取り付けられた回転ドラム5を洗濯又はすすぎの工程において回転させると、傾斜した回転ドラム5内で低い位置側に偏りがちになる洗濯物は回転ドラム5内の前方側で高い位置側に持ち上げられるようになるので、回転ドラム5を傾斜配置しても洗濯物は回転ドラム5の低い側に偏らずに充分に攪拌され、洗濯物の場所の入れ替わりと混ざりがよく、洗浄効果を低下させることがない。また、洗濯物の量が少ない場合には洗濯液の量も少なく、全ての洗濯物が満遍なく浸る状態が得られるようにするには洗濯物の場所の入れ替わりが充分になされるように攪拌する必要があるが、洗濯物の位置の入れ替えが充分になされるので、洗いむらがなく洗浄力を向上させることができる。   When the rotating drum 5 having the agitation protrusions 9a configured as described above is rotated in the washing or rinsing process at a plurality of locations on the inner peripheral surface, the laundry that tends to be biased to a lower position in the inclined rotating drum 5 is Since the front side of the rotary drum 5 is lifted to the higher position side, the laundry is sufficiently stirred without being biased toward the lower side of the rotary drum 5 even if the rotary drum 5 is disposed at an inclination. It is easy to replace and mix, and does not reduce the cleaning effect. In addition, when the amount of laundry is small, the amount of washing liquid is also small, and in order to obtain a state where all the laundry is evenly immersed, it is necessary to stir so that the place of the laundry is sufficiently replaced However, since the position of the laundry is sufficiently changed, there is no unevenness in washing and the cleaning power can be improved.

図5は、攪拌突起9の第2の実施態様とする攪拌突起9bの構成を示すもので、頂上部22の高さが回転ドラム5の背面側に向かうほど高くなるように形成されている。このように回転ドラム5の背面側、即ち回転ドラム5の低い側ほど頂上部22の高さ寸法を大きくすると、低い位置にある洗濯物を回転ドラム5内の前方側で高い位置に持ち上げる作用が増加するので、洗濯物の位置の入れ替えや混ざりをよくして攪拌作用を向上させることができる。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration of the stirring protrusion 9 b according to the second embodiment of the stirring protrusion 9, and the height of the top portion 22 is formed so as to increase toward the back side of the rotating drum 5. Thus, when the height dimension of the top portion 22 is increased on the back side of the rotating drum 5, that is, on the lower side of the rotating drum 5, there is an effect of lifting the laundry in a lower position to a higher position on the front side in the rotating drum 5. Since it increases, it is possible to improve the agitation action by changing the position and mixing of the laundry.

図6は、攪拌突起9の第3の実施態様とする攪拌突起9cの構成を示すもので、基底部25上に回転ドラム5の回転軸方向から互いに逆向きの傾き角度に形成された2本の頂上部24を略三角形状に形成している。上記攪拌突起9cでは回転ドラム5の正逆方向の回転方向においても洗濯物を回転ドラム5内の前方側で高い位置に運ぶ作用が均等になされるので、回転ドラム5を反転回転駆動する場合に効果的に作用する。   FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the stirring protrusion 9c as a third embodiment of the stirring protrusion 9, and two stirring protrusions 9c formed on the base portion 25 at inclination angles opposite to each other from the rotation axis direction of the rotating drum 5. Is formed in a substantially triangular shape. The agitation protrusion 9c can evenly carry the laundry to a high position on the front side in the rotating drum 5 even in the forward and reverse rotation directions of the rotating drum 5. Acts effectively.

上記攪拌突起9a,9b,9cは、回転ドラム5の背面側に寄せて取り付けることにより、回転ドラム5が傾斜配置されている場合に、より攪拌作用を向上させることができる。また、長手方向の寸法を回転ドラム5の回転軸方向寸法の略1/2に形成するのが好ましく、低い位置にある洗濯物を重点的に高い位置に持ち上げる効果を得ることができる。   The stirring protrusions 9a, 9b, and 9c are attached to the back side of the rotating drum 5 so that the stirring action can be further improved when the rotating drum 5 is inclined. Moreover, it is preferable to form the dimension of a longitudinal direction in about 1/2 of the dimension of the rotating drum 5 in the rotation axis direction, and it is possible to obtain the effect of lifting the laundry at a low position to a high position.

ドラム式洗濯機は洗濯物を傷め難く、水の使用量が少ない利点があるが、洗濯物を正面から出し入れするために使い勝手が悪く、日本の狭い住宅環境に適しないものとされてきたが、回転ドラムを傾斜配置することによって洗濯物の出し入れが容易となるので、従来の上方から洗濯物を出し入れする自動洗濯機と遜色のない使い勝手が可能となり、回転ドラムが傾斜配置されて洗濯物が低い側に偏ってしまう難点も攪拌制御動作によって改善され、洗浄性に優れたドラム式洗濯機の使い勝手をよくして、その普及を図ることができる。   Drum-type washing machines have the advantage that they do not damage the laundry and use less water, but they are not easy to use because the laundry can be taken in and out from the front, making it unsuitable for the narrow residential environment in Japan. By placing the rotating drum in an inclined position, it becomes easy to put in and out the laundry. This makes it possible to use the laundry machine that is comparable to the conventional automatic washing machine that puts in and out the laundry. The difficulty of biasing to the side is also improved by the stirring control operation, and the usability of the drum-type washing machine having excellent cleaning properties can be improved and can be spread.

実施形態に係るドラム式洗濯機の要部構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on embodiment. 同上ドラム式洗濯機における制御装置の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus in a drum type washing machine same as the above. 同上制御装置による回転ドラムの制御シーケンスを示すタイミングチャート。The timing chart which shows the control sequence of the rotating drum by a control apparatus same as the above. 攪拌突起の第1の実施態様を示す(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は側面図。(A) which shows the 1st embodiment of a stirring protrusion is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a side view. 攪拌突起の第2の実施態様を示す(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は側面図。(A) which shows the 2nd embodiment of a stirring protrusion is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a side view. 攪拌突起の第3の実施態様を示す(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は側面図。(A) which shows the 3rd embodiment of a stirring protrusion is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a side view. 従来技術に係るドラム式洗濯機の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the drum type washing machine which concerns on a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ドラム式洗濯機
2 洗濯機筐体
3 水槽
4 ドラム駆動モータ
5 回転ドラム
8 扉体
9,9a,9b,9c 攪拌突起
10 制御装置
16 布量検知部
22,24 頂上部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drum-type washing machine 2 Washing machine housing | casing 3 Water tank 4 Drum drive motor 5 Rotating drum 8 Door body 9, 9a, 9b, 9c Stirring protrusion 10 Control apparatus 16 Cloth amount detection part 22, 24 Top part

Claims (8)

有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラムを、開口する正面側から底部となる背面側に向けて回転軸方向が水平方向からおおよそ30±5度の下向き傾斜となるようにして水槽内に配設すると共に、
洗濯工程及びすすぎ工程の少なくともいずれか一方の工程において、前記回転ドラムの回転によって上方に持ち上げられた洗濯物が自重が勝る高さ位置から落下する挙動を示す第1の所定回転速度で回転ドラムを第1の所定時間回転駆動した後、回転ドラムの回転駆動を第2の所定時間停止させる制御動作を第1の所要時間繰り返す第1の攪拌制御を実行することを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。
A rotating drum formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is placed in the aquarium so that the axis of rotation is inclined downwards by approximately 30 ± 5 degrees from the horizontal direction from the opening front side to the back side as the bottom. And
In at least one of the washing step and the rinsing step, the rotating drum is moved at a first predetermined rotational speed that exhibits a behavior in which the laundry lifted upward by the rotation of the rotating drum falls from a height position where its own weight is prevailing. A drum-type washing machine that performs a first agitation control that repeats a control operation for stopping a rotation of the rotating drum for a second predetermined time after the first predetermined time of rotation driving, for a first required time.
回転駆動を正逆方向に交互に実行する請求項1に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotational drive is alternately executed in forward and reverse directions. 第1の所定回転速度は、回転ドラムの直径が500±50mmであるとき、30±5r/minである請求項1又は2に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 3. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined rotation speed is 30 ± 5 r / min when the diameter of the rotating drum is 500 ± 50 mm. 4. 洗濯物量検出手段により回転ドラム内に収容した洗濯物の量を検出し、予め設定された所定量より多い洗濯物量が検出されたとき、回転ドラムの第1の所定回転速度を25〜30r/minになるよう制御する請求項3に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The amount of laundry accommodated in the rotating drum is detected by the laundry amount detecting means, and when the amount of laundry larger than a predetermined amount set in advance is detected, the first predetermined rotational speed of the rotating drum is set to 25 to 30 r / min. The drum type washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the drum type washing machine is controlled so as to become. 洗濯物量検出手段により回転ドラム内に収容した洗濯物の量を検出し、予め設定された所定量より少ない洗濯物量が検出されたとき、回転ドラムの第1の所定回転速度を30〜35r/minになるよう制御する請求項3に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The amount of laundry stored in the rotating drum is detected by the laundry amount detecting means, and when the amount of laundry less than a predetermined amount set in advance is detected, the first predetermined rotation speed of the rotating drum is set to 30 to 35 r / min. The drum type washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the drum type washing machine is controlled so as to become. 洗濯工程及びすすぎ工程の少なくともいずれか一方の工程において、前記回転ドラムの回転によって洗濯物が回転ドラムの内周面に張り付く挙動を示す第2の所定回転速度で回転ドラムを第3の所定時間回転駆動した後、回転ドラムの回転駆動を第4の所定時間停止させる制御動作を第2の所要時間繰り返す第2の攪拌制御を実行する請求項1又は2に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 In at least one of the washing step and the rinsing step, the rotating drum is rotated for a third predetermined time at a second predetermined rotation speed indicating the behavior of the laundry sticking to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating drum by the rotation of the rotating drum. 3. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein after the driving, the second agitation control is executed to repeat the control operation for stopping the rotation driving of the rotating drum for a fourth predetermined time for a second required time. 第1の攪拌制御と、第2の攪拌制御とを交互に第3の所要時間繰り返す請求項1〜6いずれか一項に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The drum type washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first stirring control and the second stirring control are alternately repeated for a third required time. 回転ドラムの内周面に、回転ドラムの回転軸方向から所定の傾き角度方向に長く形成された頂上部を有する攪拌突起が複数位置に設けられてなる請求項1〜7いずれか一項に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The stirring protrusion which has the top part formed in the inner peripheral surface of a rotating drum long in the predetermined | prescribed inclination angle direction from the rotating shaft direction of the rotating drum is provided in multiple positions. Drum-type washing machine.
JP2003362660A 2003-10-23 2003-10-23 Drum type washing machine Pending JP2005124764A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003362660A JP2005124764A (en) 2003-10-23 2003-10-23 Drum type washing machine
CNA200410086585XA CN1609324A (en) 2003-10-23 2004-10-19 Drum type washing machine
TW093132209A TW200521283A (en) 2003-10-23 2004-10-22 Drum type washing machine
SG200406785A SG111301A1 (en) 2003-10-23 2004-10-22 Drum type washing machine
EP04025184A EP1526209A2 (en) 2003-10-23 2004-10-22 Drum type washing machine
KR1020040084635A KR20050039624A (en) 2003-10-23 2004-10-22 Drum type washing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003362660A JP2005124764A (en) 2003-10-23 2003-10-23 Drum type washing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005124764A true JP2005124764A (en) 2005-05-19

Family

ID=34386514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003362660A Pending JP2005124764A (en) 2003-10-23 2003-10-23 Drum type washing machine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1526209A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2005124764A (en)
KR (1) KR20050039624A (en)
CN (1) CN1609324A (en)
SG (1) SG111301A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200521283A (en)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007068681A (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
WO2008099547A1 (en) 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Panasonic Corporation Drum type washing machine
JP2008220622A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP2008237646A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Sharp Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2009077746A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-16 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2009077747A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-16 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2009142691A (en) * 2005-09-26 2009-07-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Drum type washing machine
CN101818433A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-09-01 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 Control method of laundry device
JP2011005216A (en) * 2009-05-28 2011-01-13 Toshiba Corp Drum type washing machine
KR20110016330A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 엘지전자 주식회사 Controlling method of washing machine
WO2014024619A1 (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-13 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
JP2015006283A (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-01-15 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
US9416478B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-08-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Washing machine and washing method
US9695537B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2017-07-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
US9822473B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2017-11-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
US9932699B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2018-04-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Washing method and washing machine
JP2019037897A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-14 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Drum type washing machine
US10533275B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2020-01-14 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
JP2021536290A (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-12-27 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティドLg Electronics Inc. Washing machine

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005016566A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Process for washing textiles susceptible to shrinkage and washing machine for carrying it out
EP2143838B1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2012-02-29 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Washing cycle profile included laundry repartition and laundry release
US8966944B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2015-03-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
KR101542116B1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2015-08-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine and washing method
KR100922986B1 (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-10-22 윤태소 Dryer
US9234307B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2016-01-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
US8776297B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2014-07-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Laundry treating apparatus and method
CN103781961B (en) 2011-08-31 2016-05-04 Lg电子株式会社 Clothes treatment device
CN106436208A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 成都捷科菲友信息技术有限公司 Smart-home vacuum spin-drier
CN106702668A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing machine, control system thereof and control method

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4591287B2 (en) * 2005-09-06 2010-12-01 パナソニック株式会社 Drum washing machine
JP2007068681A (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP2009142691A (en) * 2005-09-26 2009-07-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Drum type washing machine
WO2008099547A1 (en) 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Panasonic Corporation Drum type washing machine
KR100984583B1 (en) 2007-02-14 2010-09-30 파나소닉 주식회사 Drum type washing machine
JP2008220622A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
JP2008237646A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Sharp Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2009077746A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-16 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
JP2009077747A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-16 Panasonic Corp Drum type washing machine
US9932699B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2018-04-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Washing method and washing machine
US9416478B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2016-08-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Washing machine and washing method
JP2011005216A (en) * 2009-05-28 2011-01-13 Toshiba Corp Drum type washing machine
US9695537B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2017-07-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
US9822473B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2017-11-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
US10533275B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2020-01-14 Lg Electronics Inc. Control method of a laundry machine
KR101632210B1 (en) 2009-08-11 2016-06-21 엘지전자 주식회사 Controlling Method of Washing Machine
KR20110016330A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 엘지전자 주식회사 Controlling method of washing machine
CN101818433A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-09-01 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 Control method of laundry device
WO2014024619A1 (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-13 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
JP2014033887A (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-24 Sharp Corp Washer
JP2015006283A (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-01-15 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
JP2021536290A (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-12-27 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティドLg Electronics Inc. Washing machine
JP2019037897A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-14 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Drum type washing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200521283A (en) 2005-07-01
CN1609324A (en) 2005-04-27
SG111301A1 (en) 2005-05-30
KR20050039624A (en) 2005-04-29
EP1526209A2 (en) 2005-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2005124764A (en) Drum type washing machine
JP4111168B2 (en) Drum washing machine
KR100220275B1 (en) Drum type washing machine
JP5873968B2 (en) Washing machine
KR101634190B1 (en) washing machine and a control method of the same
JP3993156B2 (en) Drum washing machine
KR101898489B1 (en) Controlling method of Laundry machine
KR20140098485A (en) washing machine and a control method of the same
KR101683123B1 (en) washing machine and a control method of the same
JP6431684B2 (en) Electric washing machine
JP4583418B2 (en) Washing machine
JP4591287B2 (en) Drum washing machine
KR20110016326A (en) Controlling method of washing machine
JP2008055016A (en) Drum type washing machine
JP4893690B2 (en) Washing machine
KR100721834B1 (en) Method for controlling dehydration of drum type washing machine
JP2014100428A (en) Washing machine
JPH03111089A (en) Drum type washer
JP2003236288A (en) Control method for washing machine
JP2011115431A (en) Washing machine
KR101638901B1 (en) Controlling Method of Washing Machine
JP2019017832A (en) Washing machine
KR101690617B1 (en) Controlling Method of Washing Machine
KR101012390B1 (en) Controllong method of Washing machine
JP2004016399A (en) Washing machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050303

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060622

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060725

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060921

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20061128

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20070403