JP2005124522A - Foldable puddling implement installed on tractor - Google Patents

Foldable puddling implement installed on tractor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005124522A
JP2005124522A JP2003365532A JP2003365532A JP2005124522A JP 2005124522 A JP2005124522 A JP 2005124522A JP 2003365532 A JP2003365532 A JP 2003365532A JP 2003365532 A JP2003365532 A JP 2003365532A JP 2005124522 A JP2005124522 A JP 2005124522A
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leveling
machine frame
bodies
transmission case
driving force
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JP2003365532A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshimitsu Soma
敏光 相馬
Norio Matsuhashi
憲夫 松橋
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Sasaki Corp
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Sasaki Corp
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Priority to JP2003365532A priority Critical patent/JP2005124522A/en
Publication of JP2005124522A publication Critical patent/JP2005124522A/en
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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve leveling action of leveling bodies in a foldable puddling implement and improve traveling balance when installed on a tractor. <P>SOLUTION: The foldable puddling implement has a machine frame for outputting driving force input from an input shaft, a shaft for transmitting driving force from the machine frame, a transmission case body for transmitting driving force from a shaft and a pair of crushing bodies driven from output from the transmission case body. In the puddling implement, the transmission case body is arranged in the intermediate part of the crushing bodies and the direct upper parts of the transmission case bodies are posteriorly rotatably attached through connecting pins to right and left ends of the machine frame. In the puddling implement, leveling bodies are connected to the rear lower part of each soil-crushing body and the outside of each leveling body has a structure nearly vertically swinging to the each machine frame of a connecting body of each leveling body and each soil-crushing body by using the inside close to center of the machine body of each leveling body. Thereby, the leveling bodies are operated vertically and horizontally swingably and integrally to right and left to the soil-crushing bodies to improve leveling action. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、広幅の作業幅を持つ代掻装置の折り畳み構成に関する。   The present invention relates to a folding configuration of a scraping device having a wide working width.

幅広の砕土装置は大型化すると移送時に農道いっぱいか、あるいは装着するトラクタ巾より突出して周囲に迷惑をかけるようになって、2分割や3分割に分けて折り畳める構成が提案されてきた。例えば、同一出願による「入力軸を設けられるとともに入力軸から入力された駆動力を出力する機枠と、機枠から駆動力を伝達するシャフトと、シャフトからの駆動力を伝達する伝動ケースと、伝動ケースからの出力により駆動されかつ動力側とは反対側に水平かつ後方に折り曲げ自在に機枠の出力側に取り付けられる作業部とからなり、伝動ケースは作業部の中央よりも入力軸寄りに設けられ同位置で作業部に駆動力を伝達することを特徴とする農作業機」が公知である。(特許文献1)
実公平7−42247号公報
When a wide crushing device is increased in size, the farm road is full when it is transported, or it protrudes from the width of the tractor to be attached so as to disturb the surroundings. For example, according to the same application, “a machine frame that is provided with an input shaft and outputs a driving force input from the input shaft, a shaft that transmits the driving force from the machine frame, a transmission case that transmits the driving force from the shaft, It consists of a working part that is driven by the output from the transmission case and that is mounted on the output side of the machine frame so that it can be bent horizontally and rearward on the opposite side to the power side, and the transmission case is closer to the input shaft than the center of the working part There is known an “agricultural working machine” which is provided and transmits a driving force to a working unit at the same position. (Patent Document 1)
No. 7-42247

従来公知の折り畳み代掻装置では、左右の整地体は砕土体に対し揺動自在に設けられており、左右の整地体がそれぞれ独立して作用すると、左右中央部に農土の段差が形成される。また単に左右の整地体を連結した場合は、トラクタが耕盤の凹地に入る等により傾斜した場合、砕土体と整地体も同時に傾斜し均平作用が害われる問題があった。また、特に小型のトラクタでは、機体重量が重いと走行バランスが悪化し、作業が難しいため軽量化の必要がある。   In a conventionally known folding scraping device, the left and right leveling bodies are provided so as to be swingable with respect to the ground breaking body. The In addition, when the left and right leveling bodies are simply connected, there is a problem that if the tractor tilts due to entering the concave of the cultivator, etc., the ground breaking body and the leveling body simultaneously tilt and the leveling action is impaired. In particular, in a small tractor, if the weight of the airframe is heavy, the running balance deteriorates, and the work is difficult, so it is necessary to reduce the weight.

上記課題を解決するために、入力軸を設けられるとともに入力軸から入力された駆動力を出力する機枠と、機枠から駆動力を伝達するシャフトと、シャフトから駆動力を伝達する伝動ケース体と、伝動ケース体からの出力により駆動される一対の砕土体と、伝動ケース体は砕土体の中間部に配置され、この伝動ケース体の直接上部と、前記機枠の左右端と連結ピンを介して後方に回転自在に取り付けられたトラクタに装着する折り畳み代掻装置において、各々の砕土体の後下部には整地体が連結して設けられ、この整地体と砕土体の連結部の機枠に対して外側は、整地体の機枠中央寄りの内側を支点に略上下にスイングできるように連結したことを特徴としたトラクタに装着する折り畳み代掻装置を提供したものである。   In order to solve the above problems, a machine frame that is provided with an input shaft and outputs a driving force input from the input shaft, a shaft that transmits the driving force from the machine frame, and a transmission case body that transmits the driving force from the shaft And a pair of crushed bodies driven by the output from the transmission case body, and the transmission case body are arranged in the middle part of the crushed body body, the direct upper part of this transmission case body, the left and right ends of the machine frame and the connecting pins In the folding scraper to be mounted on a tractor that is rotatably attached to the rear, a ground leveling body is connected to the rear lower part of each ground breaking body, and a machine frame of a connecting portion of the ground leveling body and the ground breaking body On the other hand, the outside provides a folding scraping device to be mounted on a tractor characterized by being connected so that it can swing up and down about the inside of the leveling body near the center of the machine frame.

以上のような構成により、伝動ケース体に直接連結ピンを設けて機枠に対して砕土体を折り曲げ可能に構成したため、補助フレーム等が削除され軽量化に寄与する。また、代掻作業時の左右の整地体は、砕土体に対し揺動自在に且つ左右にスイングするように作動し、トラクタに装着した砕土体側が傾斜しても、左右の整地体は水平を保ち均平作用が向上する。   With the configuration as described above, since the transmission case body is directly provided with the connecting pin so that the crushed body can be bent with respect to the machine frame, the auxiliary frame and the like are eliminated, contributing to weight reduction. In addition, the left and right leveling bodies at the time of cutting work operate so as to be swingable to the left and right with respect to the crushed body, and even if the side of the crushed body mounted on the tractor is inclined, the left and right leveling bodies remain horizontal. Maintaining and leveling action is improved.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明を実施した平面図、図2は後面図、図3は側面図、図4は一方の砕土体を省略した側面図、図5は整地体揺動部の斜視図、図6は整地体の均平作用の説明図を示したものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view in which the present invention is implemented, FIG. 2 is a rear view, FIG. 3 is a side view, FIG. 4 is a side view in which one of the crushed bodies is omitted, and FIG. Shows an explanatory diagram of the leveling action of the leveling body.

図1において、1は入力軸で図示されていないがトラクタのPTO軸より動力が伝達されミッション3に設けられている。2は機枠を示し、中央にミッション3を支承し左右に砕土体7を配置して支持している。12はロアピンで機枠2の左右前に配置され、トラクタ後部に装着するためのものである。10は上面カバーを示し、砕土体7の上面を被覆する。11は整地体を示し、砕土体7によって砕土された泥土の均平をするものである。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an input shaft, which is not shown, but is provided in the mission 3 to which power is transmitted from the PTO shaft of the tractor. Reference numeral 2 denotes a machine frame, which supports the mission 3 in the center and disposes the ground breaking body 7 on the left and right. Reference numeral 12 denotes a lower pin which is disposed in front of the machine frame 2 on the left and right sides and is attached to the rear portion of the tractor. Reference numeral 10 denotes an upper surface cover, which covers the upper surface of the crushed soil body 7. Reference numeral 11 denotes a leveling body, which smoothes the mud ground crushed by the crushed body 7.

整地体11は、第一鎮圧板112、第二鎮圧板113、および連結鎮圧板114とによって構成されている。第一鎮圧板112と第二鎮圧板113は、互いに上下に揺動できるように枢支され、第一鎮圧板は上面カバー10にスイングアーム21aと機枠中央寄りの内側の支点ピンで連結されている。これにより整地体11は、砕土体7に対し上下左右に、揺動自在且つ左右一体で作動する。   The leveling body 11 includes a first pressure plate 112, a second pressure plate 113, and a connected pressure plate 114. The first pressure plate 112 and the second pressure plate 113 are pivotally supported so that they can swing up and down, and the first pressure plate is connected to the upper surface cover 10 by a swing arm 21a and an inner fulcrum pin near the center of the machine frame. ing. As a result, the leveling body 11 is swingable up and down and left and right with respect to the crushed body 7 and operates in unison with the left and right.

6は伝動ケース体を示し、機枠2からの駆動力を砕土体7に伝達するものである。8は伝動ケース体6の上半部の左右に組み付けた取付スティを示す。取付スティ8と機枠2の両端は連結ピン9によって回動自在に取り付けられている。19はガススプリングを示し、左右の砕土体を折り畳んだ時の緩衝作用を成すものである。   Reference numeral 6 denotes a transmission case body, which transmits the driving force from the machine casing 2 to the crushed soil body 7. Reference numeral 8 denotes attachment stays assembled to the left and right of the upper half of the transmission case body 6. Both ends of the mounting stay 8 and the machine casing 2 are rotatably attached by connecting pins 9. Reference numeral 19 denotes a gas spring which serves as a buffer when the left and right crushed soil bodies are folded.

図2において、機枠2の端部に設けた連結ピン9と、連結鎮圧板114と第二鎮圧板113との鎮圧板回動ピン9aは、それぞれの軸芯延長線A−A´の近傍に設けられていて、砕土体7を折り畳むと整地体11も折り畳まれる。   In FIG. 2, the connecting pin 9 provided at the end of the machine frame 2 and the pressure-reducing plate rotation pin 9a of the connection pressure-reducing plate 114 and the second pressure-reducing plate 113 are in the vicinity of the respective axis extension lines AA ′. If the ground breaking body 7 is folded, the leveling body 11 is also folded.

図3において、上面カバーの外側面カバー10aに上下回動自在に設けたスイングアーム21aは、整地体11の第一鎮圧板112の外側回動ピン22aを枢支している。   In FIG. 3, a swing arm 21 a provided on the outer surface cover 10 a of the upper surface cover so as to be vertically rotatable supports the outer rotation pin 22 a of the first pressure plate 112 of the leveling body 11.

図4は一方の砕土体を省略した側面状態を示し、機枠2の端部を構成する平行状部材は出力シャフトの係合片15の中心に対して後方に尻上がりに設けられている。後方に尻上がり傾斜角度は、本実施例においては30〜45度に設定される。この機枠2端部の平行部材に直交して連結ピン9は取り付けられている。   FIG. 4 shows a side state in which one of the crushed bodies is omitted, and the parallel members constituting the end of the machine frame 2 are provided so as to rise rearward with respect to the center of the engagement piece 15 of the output shaft. The rearward tilt angle is set to 30 to 45 degrees in this embodiment. The connecting pin 9 is attached perpendicular to the parallel member at the end of the machine frame 2.

砕土体7が後方に回動された時は、砕土体7は尻上がりに折り畳まれるものである。伝動ケース体6は、砕土体7の長手に対して中央部寄りに配置構成されるので、重量構成比の大きい伝動ケース体7が折り畳まれた時でもトラクタに対して後方端に移動変化しないので、走行バランスも崩れない。   When the crushed soil body 7 is rotated backward, the crushed soil body 7 is folded upward. Since the transmission case body 6 is arranged near the center with respect to the length of the crushed soil body 7, even when the transmission case body 7 having a large weight composition ratio is folded, it does not move and change to the rear end with respect to the tractor. The driving balance will not be lost.

整地体11の第一鎮圧板112の内側回動ピン22bは、上面カバーの内側面カバー10bに適宜な隙間を有して遊貫されていて、整地体11の外側がスイングする時の支点および整地体が上下に回動するときの支点となっている。   The inner turning pin 22b of the first pressure plate 112 of the leveling body 11 is loosely passed through the inner side surface cover 10b of the upper surface cover with an appropriate gap, and a fulcrum when the outer side of the leveling body 11 swings and It is a fulcrum when the leveling body rotates up and down.

図5は、整地体11の揺動部の斜視図を示したものである。本発明の主旨は、整地体11の外側は上下方向にスイングし、内側はスイングの支点となるもので、(イ)のようにスイングアーム21aによりスイングするものや、(ロ)のようにガイド用の長孔を設けたものも含まれる。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the swinging portion of the leveling body 11. The gist of the present invention is that the outer side of the leveling body 11 swings in the vertical direction, and the inner side becomes a fulcrum of the swing. The thing provided with the long hole for is also included.

図6は、整地体の均平作用を示したものである。左右の第一鎮圧板112と第二鎮圧板113は、中央部の連結鎮圧板114により左右一体で上下に回動し、左右外側のスイングアームの作用により左右にもスイングする。このため、耕盤の凹凸によるトラクタの傾斜が発生しても、整地体は水平を保ち均平作用が得られる。   FIG. 6 shows the leveling action of the leveling body. The left and right first pressure-reducing plates 112 and the second pressure-reducing plates 113 are pivoted up and down integrally by a central connection pressure-reducing plate 114 and swing left and right by the action of the left and right outer swing arms. For this reason, even if the tractor tilts due to the unevenness of the cultivator, the leveling body remains horizontal and leveling action is obtained.

本発明を実施した平面図Plan view implementing the present invention 後面図Rear view 側面図Side view 一方の砕土体を省略した側面図Side view without one of the crushed bodies 整地体揺動部の斜視図Perspective view of leveling body swinging part 整地体の均平作用の説明図Illustration of leveling action of leveling body

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 入力軸
2 機枠
3 ミッション
6 伝動ケース体
7 砕土体
8 取付スティ
9 連結ピン
9a 鎮圧板回動ピン
10 上面カバー
10a 外側面カバー
10b 内側面カバー
11 整地体
112 第一鎮圧板
113 第二鎮圧板
114 連結鎮圧板
12 ロアピン
13 トップブラケット
14 砕土爪
15 係合片
19 ガススプリング
20 回転軸
21a スイングアーム
22a 外側回動ピン
22b 内側回動ピン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Input shaft 2 Machine frame 3 Mission 6 Transmission case body 7 Crushed material 8 Attachment stay 9 Connection pin 9a Pressure plate rotation pin 10 Upper surface cover 10a Outer surface cover 10b Inner surface cover 11 Ground leveling body 112 First pressure suppression plate 113 Second pressure suppression Plate 114 Connection pressure plate 12 Lower pin 13 Top bracket 14 Crushing claw 15 Engagement piece 19 Gas spring 20 Rotating shaft 21a Swing arm 22a Outer rotating pin 22b Inner rotating pin

Claims (1)

入力軸を設けられるとともに入力軸から入力された駆動力を出力する機枠と、機枠から駆動力を伝達するシャフトと、シャフトから駆動力を伝達する伝動ケース体と、伝動ケース体からの出力により駆動される一対の砕土体と、伝動ケース体は砕土体の中間部に配置され、この伝動ケース体の直接上部と、前記機枠の左右端と連結ピンを介して後方に回転自在に取り付けられたトラクタに装着する折り畳み代掻装置において、各々の砕土体の後下部には整地体が連結して設けられ、この整地体と砕土体の連結部の機枠に対して外側は、整地体の機枠中央寄りの内側を支点に略上下にスイングできるように連結したことを特徴としたトラクタに装着する折り畳み代掻装置。
A machine frame that is provided with an input shaft and outputs the driving force input from the input shaft, a shaft that transmits the driving force from the machine frame, a transmission case body that transmits the driving force from the shaft, and an output from the transmission case body The pair of crushed clay bodies and the transmission case body are arranged in the middle part of the crushed earth body, and are attached to the upper part of the transmission case body, the left and right ends of the machine frame, and the connecting pins so as to be rotatable rearward. In the folding scraper to be mounted on the tractor, a ground leveling body is connected to the rear lower part of each ground breaking body, and the outside of the ground leveling body and the ground breaking body is connected to the machine ground. A folding scraper to be mounted on a tractor, which is connected so that it can swing up and down substantially with the inside near the center of the machine frame as a fulcrum.
JP2003365532A 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Foldable puddling implement installed on tractor Pending JP2005124522A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003365532A JP2005124522A (en) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Foldable puddling implement installed on tractor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003365532A JP2005124522A (en) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Foldable puddling implement installed on tractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005124522A true JP2005124522A (en) 2005-05-19

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ID=34644166

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003365532A Pending JP2005124522A (en) 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Foldable puddling implement installed on tractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819703A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 浙江科技学院 One kind smashing smooth all-in-one machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819703A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 浙江科技学院 One kind smashing smooth all-in-one machine

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