JP2005122689A - 情報検索方法 - Google Patents
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- G06F16/3326—Reformulation based on results of preceding query using relevance feedback from the user, e.g. relevance feedback on documents, documents sets, document terms or passages
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- G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
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Abstract
【解決手段】 区別された情報アイテムの集合を情報アイテムの相互の類似性に基づいてノードのアレー内の各ノードにマッピングする情報検索システムであって、類似する情報アイテムをノードのアレー内の類似する位置におけるノードにマッピングする情報検索システムにおいて、ユーザが定義した検索クエリを情報アイテムに適用することによって、情報アイテムの部分集合を選択し、部分集合における各情報アイテムの検索クエリに対する関連性の程度を検出する検索手段と、情報アイテムの部分集合の少なくとも一部に対応するノードの表現をユーザディスプレイ上のノード表示領域内の表示点の2次元表示アレーとして表示するグラフィカルユーザインタフェースとを備え、グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、対応する情報アイテムの検出された関連性の程度に基づく各表示属性とともに、表示点を表示する。
【選択図】図16
Description
・ユーザは、関連するコンテンツが存在することを知らない。
・ユーザは、関連するコンテンツが存在することを知っているが、そのコンテンツがどこにあるかを知らない。
・ユーザは、コンテンツが存在していることを知っているが、そのコンテンツが関連するコンテンツであることを知らない。
・ユーザは、関連するコンテンツが存在し、そのコンテンツを見つけ出す手法も知っているが、コンテンツを見つけ出すには時間がかかる。
・用語の「文書データベース辞書(document database dictionary)」を作成する。
・「文書データベース辞書」に基づいて、個々の各文書について、「用語頻度ヒストグラム(term frequency histogram)」を作成する。
・ランダムマッピングを用いて、「用語頻度ヒストグラム」の次元を縮退する。
・情報空間の2次元ビジュアライゼーションを作成する。
1)ランダムマッピング法:用語頻度ヒストグラムに乱数の行列を乗算する手法。これは、計算機的には安い処理である。
2)潜在的意味抽出法(Latent Semantic Indexing):文書内で同時に出現する可能性が高い用語のグループを調べることによって用語頻度ヒストグラムの次元を小さくする手法。これにより得られた単語のグループは、単一のパラメータにすることができる。これは、計算機的には高価な処理である。
Claims (17)
- 区別された情報アイテムの集合を該情報アイテムの相互の類似性に基づいてノードのアレー内の各ノードにマッピングする際に、類似する情報アイテムをノードのアレー内の類似する位置におけるノードにマッピングする情報検索システムにおいて、
(1)ユーザが定義した検索クエリを上記情報アイテムに適用することによって、該情報アイテムの部分集合を選択し、該部分集合における各情報アイテムの上記検索クエリに対する関連性の程度を検出する検索手段と、
(2)上記情報アイテムの部分集合の少なくとも一部に対応するノードの表現をユーザディスプレイ上のノード表示領域内の表示点の2次元表示アレーとして表示するグラフィカルユーザインタフェースとを備え、
(3)上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、対応する情報アイテムの上記検出された関連性の程度に基づく各表示属性とともに、上記表示点を表示する情報検索システム。 - 上記情報アイテムは、複数の異なるカテゴリに分類され、上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、上記情報アイテムの幾つかに対応するカテゴリに関連付けられた各色で上記表示点を表示することを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、対応する情報アイテムの上記検出された関連性の程度に応じたレベルの透明度で上記表示点を表示することを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、関連性がより低い情報アイテムの表示点をより高い透明度で表示することを特徴とする請求項3記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、上記ノード表示領域に少なくとも部分的に重なり、部分的に透明に表示されるユーザ操作パネルを表示し、該ユーザ操作パネルは、少なくとも幾つかの表示された表示点が当該ユーザ操作パネルによって隠されないようにすることを特徴とする請求項3記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記部分集合から1つ以上の情報アイテムを選択するためのユーザ操作子を備え、
上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、上記表示領域内において、選択された情報アイテムに対応する表示点の表示手法を変更することを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報検索システム。 - 上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、上記選択された情報アイテムに対応する表示点を少なくとも異なる大きさで又はフラグを付して表示することを特徴とする請求項6記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記グラフィカルユーザインタフェースは、上記選択された情報アイテムに対応する表示点を時間的に表示特性が変化するように表示することを特徴とする請求項6記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記検索手段は、インターネット検索プロバイダへのインタフェースを備え、上記検索クエリを該インターネット検索プロバイダに供給し、該インターネット検索プロバイダによって割り当てられた関連性の程度が関連付けられた検索引用を含む検索結果を該インターネット検索プロバイダから受け取ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報検索システム。
- 上記インターネット検索プロバイダは、上記検索引用が返される順序によって示される関連性の程度を示す情報とともに、上記検索結果を提供することを特徴とする請求項9記載の情報検索システム。
- 請求項1記載の情報検索システムを備える携帯型情報処理装置。
- 請求項1記載の情報検索システムを備えるビデオ取得及び処理装置。
- 区別された情報アイテムの集合を該情報アイテムの相互の類似性に基づいてノードのアレー内の各ノードにマッピングする際に、類似する情報アイテムをノードのアレー内の類似する位置におけるノードにマッピングする情報格納方法において、
(1)ユーザが定義した検索クエリを上記情報アイテムに適用することによって、該情報アイテムの部分集合を選択するステップと、
(2)上記部分集合における各情報アイテムの上記検索クエリに対する関連性の程度を検出するステップと、
(3)上記情報アイテムの部分集合の少なくとも一部に対応するノードの表現をユーザディスプレイ上のノード表示領域内の表示点の2次元表示アレーとして、対応する情報アイテムの上記検出された関連性の程度に基づく各表示属性とともに表示するステップとを有する情報格納方法。 - 請求項13記載の情報格納方法を実行するためのプログラムコードを有するコンピュータソフトウェア
- 請求項14記載のプログラムコードを提供するための提供媒体。
- 上記媒体は、記録媒体であることを特徴とする請求項15記載の提供媒体。
- 上記媒体は、伝送媒体であることを特徴とする請求項15記載の提供媒体。
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GB0315505A GB2403636A (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | Information retrieval using an array of nodes |
GB0315505.8 | 2003-07-02 |
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JP2005122689A true JP2005122689A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP4776894B2 JP4776894B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
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JP4776894B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
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GB0315505D0 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
US20050004910A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
GB2403636A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
US8230364B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
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