JP2005120478A - 選択的領域気相アルミナイズ方法 - Google Patents
選択的領域気相アルミナイズ方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005120478A JP2005120478A JP2004299484A JP2004299484A JP2005120478A JP 2005120478 A JP2005120478 A JP 2005120478A JP 2004299484 A JP2004299484 A JP 2004299484A JP 2004299484 A JP2004299484 A JP 2004299484A JP 2005120478 A JP2005120478 A JP 2005120478A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- layer
- coating layer
- substrate
- nial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QRRWWGNBSQSBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;chromium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cr] QRRWWGNBSQSBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLJNPOIVYYWHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;cobalt Chemical compound [AlH3].[Co] BLJNPOIVYYWHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 AlCl 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
- C23C28/3215—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/06—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/06—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using gases
- C23C10/14—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using gases more than one element being diffused in one step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
- C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 基板(42)の外面(38)の少なくとも一部は、基板(42)上のβ‐NiAl系、MCrAlX、見通し拡散アルミナイド、非見通し拡散アルミナイド、パック拡散アルミナイド及びスラリ拡散アルミナイドより成る群から選択された被覆膜層(44)で被覆される。金属基板(42)に対して、AlF3、CrF3、NH4F及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択されたフッ素含有活性剤を使用し、約1,350°F(730℃)〜約1,925°F(1,050℃)の範囲の温度で、アルゴン、窒素、水素及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択された搬送ガスを使用し、搬送ガスが約2時間から約10時間の範囲内の期間にわたり約20ft3/hr〜約120ft3/hrの範囲内の流量で供給されるような条件の下で、アルミニウム気相蒸着プロセスが実行される。
【選択図】 図2
Description
本発明の拡散アルミナイズプロセスは、下記の式2に記載するように温度との間に指数関係を有するFickの拡散の法則により決定される。
Dの値は、下記の式3に記載するように、°K単位の温度をTとし、普遍ガス定数をRとするとき、2つの定数、すなわち、cm2/sec単位を有する定数であるD0と、cal/mol単位を有し、1つにはGibbsの自由エネルギーの考察から導き出される活性化エネルギーであるQとを利用する式により計算されることが可能である。
式3から、Dの値は温度に依存することがわかる。Dの値が小さくなるほど、様々な溶質に対する同じ長さの時間の経過に伴う拡散の深さは減少する。超合金の場合のAlに関するD0の値はNiAl合金におけるAlのD0より大きく、一方、Dは同じ合金であっても異なる温度に対しては異なる。活性化エネルギーQも材料系によって異なり、温度依存性を促進する。β‐NiAl/Alの場合のQは超合金/Al相互作用の場合よりはるかに大きいと期待される。
Claims (10)
- 被覆膜層(44)の中へ、前記被覆膜層(44)の被覆膜(44)成長能力又は機械的特性に悪影響を及ぼすに足る量のアルミニウムを相互拡散させることなく、基板(42)の被覆されていない表面の上に拡散アルミナイド被覆膜を形成する方法において、
外面(38)と、内面(36)により規定される内部流路(34)とを具備し、前記外面(38)の少なくとも一部が、β‐NiAlベース、MCrAlX、見通し拡散アルミナイド、非見通し拡散アルミナイド、パック拡散アルミナイド及びスラリ拡散アルミナイドより成る群から選択された被覆膜層(44)によって被覆されているような金属基板(42)を提供する工程と、
前記基板(42)の外面(38)を洗浄する工程と、
AlF3、CrF3、NH4F及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択されたフッ素含有活性剤を使用し、搬送ガスのft3/hr当たり約0.036モルのフッ素から搬送ガスのft3/hr当たり約0.18モルのフッ素の範囲内の割合で、約1,350°F(730℃)〜約1,925°F(1,090℃)の範囲内の温度で、アルゴン、窒素、水素及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択された搬送ガスを使用し、搬送ガスが約20ft3/hr〜約120ft3/hrの範囲内の流量で、約2時間から約10時間の範囲内の期間にわたり供給されるような条件で実行されるアルミニウム気相蒸着プロセスに前記金属基板(42)をさらす工程と、
前記基板(42)を冷却する工程とから成る方法。 - 前記被覆膜層(44)はβ‐NiAl系層(44)である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記被覆膜層(44)はβ‐NiAlCrZr層(44)である請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記β‐NiAlCrZr被覆膜層(44)は約53.5重量%〜約64.5重量%のニッケルと、約20重量%〜約30重量%のアルミニウムと、約2重量%〜約15重量%のクロムと、約0.5重量%〜約1.5重量%のジルコニウムとを含む請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記β‐NiAlCrZr被覆膜層(44)は約60重量%のニッケルと、約27重量%のアルミニウムと、約12重量%のクロムと、約1重量%のジルコニウムとを含む請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記被覆膜層(44)は、アルミニウムと、クロムと、反応性元素、貴金属及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択された材料とを含む非見通し拡散アルミナイド層(44)である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記被覆膜層(44)は、アルミニウムと、クロムと、反応性元素、貴金属及びその組み合わせよりなる群から選択された材料とを含むパック拡散アルミナイド層(44)である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記被覆膜層(44)は、アルミニウムと、クロムと、反応性元素、貴金属及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択された材料とを含むスラリ拡散アルミナイド層(44)である請求項1記載の方法。
- 鉄、コバルト、ニッケル及びその組み合わせより成る群から選択された金属をMとするとき、前記被覆膜層(44)はMCrAlXである請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記基板(42)の外面(38)を洗浄する工程に先立って、ショットピーニング処理を使用して前記被覆膜層(44)を高密度化し、平滑化する追加工程を更に含む請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/685,637 | 2003-10-15 | ||
US10/685,637 US7163718B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | Method of selective region vapor phase aluminizing |
US10/772,534 | 2004-02-05 | ||
US10/772,534 US20040180232A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-02-05 | Selective region vapor phase aluminided superalloy articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005120478A true JP2005120478A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP4907072B2 JP4907072B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=34381425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004299484A Active JP4907072B2 (ja) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-14 | 選択的領域気相アルミナイズ方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1524328B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4907072B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0404398B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG111258A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007154314A (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 低い堆積アルミニウムレベルを有するボンディングコートに関連する施工方法およびガスタービンエンジン構成部品 |
JP2007218261A (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ガスタービン構成要素のコーティング方法 |
JP2007239101A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 遮熱コーティングのためのボンドコーティング法 |
JP2010511783A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-04-15 | シーメンス エナジー インコーポレイテッド | ボンドコート組成物及び自己修復が可能なその配列 |
JP2010156327A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Co <Ge> | タービンエンジン部品の熱伝達を高める方法及びシステム |
JP2017504727A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2017-02-09 | プラックセアー エス.ティ.テクノロジー、 インコーポレイテッド | 構成要素の選択領域にクロム拡散コーティングを適用する方法 |
JP2017504713A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-02-09 | プラックセアー エス.ティ.テクノロジー、 インコーポレイテッド | 拡散アルミニドコーティングを製造するための方法及び装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7371428B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-05-13 | Howmet Corporation | Duplex gas phase coating |
ITPR20130009A1 (it) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-28 | Turbocoating S P A | Processo di rivestimento a bassa temperatura di leghe metalliche utilizzante una lega di alluminio come sorgente di alluminio |
CN108998697B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-09-11 | 燕山大学 | 一种在中锆合金表面渗锆制备富锆改性层的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5983757A (ja) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-15 | タ−ビン・コンポ−ネンツ・コ−ポレイシヨン | 保護拡散層の形成方法 |
JP2001064763A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-03-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 拡散アルミニド皮膜の厚さ及びアルミニウム含量を制御する方法 |
JP2003041360A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | タービンエンジン部品の選択的領域に拡散アルミナイド皮膜を施工する方法 |
JP2003183809A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-07-03 | Sermatech Internatl Inc | 局部アルミニド被覆の形成法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0731187A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-11 | Turbine Components Corporation | Method of forming a protective diffusion layer on nickel, cobalt and iron based alloys |
US6283714B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-09-04 | General Electric Company | Protection of internal and external surfaces of gas turbine airfoils |
US6273678B1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-08-14 | General Electric Company | Modified diffusion aluminide coating for internal surfaces of gas turbine components |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2004299484A patent/JP4907072B2/ja active Active
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04256347.8A patent/EP1524328B1/en active Active
- 2004-10-15 BR BRPI0404398-7B1A patent/BRPI0404398B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-15 SG SG200406193A patent/SG111258A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5983757A (ja) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-15 | タ−ビン・コンポ−ネンツ・コ−ポレイシヨン | 保護拡散層の形成方法 |
JP2001064763A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-03-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 拡散アルミニド皮膜の厚さ及びアルミニウム含量を制御する方法 |
JP2003041360A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | タービンエンジン部品の選択的領域に拡散アルミナイド皮膜を施工する方法 |
JP2003183809A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-07-03 | Sermatech Internatl Inc | 局部アルミニド被覆の形成法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007154314A (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 低い堆積アルミニウムレベルを有するボンディングコートに関連する施工方法およびガスタービンエンジン構成部品 |
JP2007218261A (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-30 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ガスタービン構成要素のコーティング方法 |
JP2007239101A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 遮熱コーティングのためのボンドコーティング法 |
JP2010511783A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-04-15 | シーメンス エナジー インコーポレイテッド | ボンドコート組成物及び自己修復が可能なその配列 |
JP2010156327A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Co <Ge> | タービンエンジン部品の熱伝達を高める方法及びシステム |
US8722202B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-05-13 | General Electric Company | Method and system for enhancing heat transfer of turbine engine components |
JP2017504713A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-02-09 | プラックセアー エス.ティ.テクノロジー、 インコーポレイテッド | 拡散アルミニドコーティングを製造するための方法及び装置 |
JP2017504727A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2017-02-09 | プラックセアー エス.ティ.テクノロジー、 インコーポレイテッド | 構成要素の選択領域にクロム拡散コーティングを適用する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG111258A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
BRPI0404398A (pt) | 2005-06-14 |
BRPI0404398B1 (pt) | 2013-12-31 |
EP1524328A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1524328B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP4907072B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6273678B1 (en) | Modified diffusion aluminide coating for internal surfaces of gas turbine components | |
JP3474788B2 (ja) | 断熱皮膜系およびその製法 | |
US6283714B1 (en) | Protection of internal and external surfaces of gas turbine airfoils | |
US10156007B2 (en) | Methods of applying chromium diffusion coatings onto selective regions of a component | |
EP3049547B1 (en) | Method of simultaneously applying three different diffusion aluminide coatings to a single part | |
US7056555B2 (en) | Method for coating an internal surface of an article with an aluminum-containing coating | |
US6533875B1 (en) | Protecting a surface of a nickel-based article with a corrosion-resistant aluminum-alloy layer | |
US5824423A (en) | Thermal barrier coating system and methods | |
US7163718B2 (en) | Method of selective region vapor phase aluminizing | |
EP1209247B1 (en) | CVD aluminiding process for producing a modified platinum aluminide bond coat for improved high temperature performance | |
EP1820876B1 (en) | Method of coating gas turbine components | |
US20040180232A1 (en) | Selective region vapor phase aluminided superalloy articles | |
JP4907072B2 (ja) | 選択的領域気相アルミナイズ方法 | |
US6896488B2 (en) | Bond coat process for thermal barrier coating | |
EP1870492A1 (en) | Metal phosphate coating for oxidation resistance | |
EP1123987A1 (en) | Repairable diffusion aluminide coatings | |
US6884524B2 (en) | Low cost chrome and chrome/aluminide process for moderate temperature applications | |
EP1790825B1 (en) | Method for applying a bond coat and a thermal barrier coating over an aluminided surface | |
US6844086B2 (en) | Nickel-base superalloy article substrate having aluminide coating thereon, and its fabrication | |
CA2483232C (en) | Method of selective region vapor phase aluminizing |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071011 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071029 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20101001 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101019 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110118 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20110118 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20110118 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110121 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110419 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20111213 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120111 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150120 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4907072 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |