JP2005113507A - Entry/outgo management system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an entrance/outgo management system capable of reducing cost to the lower level, while securing a high crime prevention property. <P>SOLUTION: The system has a function to discriminate the coincidence of living organism information detected with a living organism information stored in advance, a control function of the first actuator 2 to bring the first opening/closing device 1 to the unlocked state through the first actuator 2 by a living organism information, a judging function of the input living organism information detected by the living organism information detection means 8 with living organism information stored in advance by the living organism information detection means 3 and when the discrimination information input from the discrimination information input means 8 coincides with the discrimination information input in advance, a function to make the second opening/closing device 6 to the unlocked state through the second actuator 7 is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for managing a person entering / exiting a building such as an apartment.

Various systems for managing the entrance and exit of people to and from a building such as an apartment have been proposed. Among them, an electric lock is provided on the door of each room of the apartment, and the electric lock is connected to a card reader or a numeric keypad. A system is known that uses an input device to unlock and allow people to enter and exit.
In such a system, it is important to improve the security of the method of unlocking the electric lock. However, as described above, if the card reader or numeric keypad input device is used, the card is stolen or the input number is known. Anyone can enter the room.
In order to solve such a problem, it is actually practiced to provide an electric lock device using biological information that is currently considered to have the highest crime prevention. If an electric lock device using this biological information is used, it is almost impossible to unlock the electric lock in the room other than the resident.

JP-A-11-232513

However, since the electric lock device using the above-described biometric information is very expensive because of its high crime prevention property, there is a problem in that enormous costs are required to install it in each room.
An object of the present invention is to provide an access control system capable of keeping costs low while ensuring high crime prevention.

  The first invention is divided into a first opening / closing device such as a door provided in a building access path, a first actuator for locking or unlocking the first opening / closing device, and the building. A second opening / closing device provided in an entrance / exit route of each divided area composed of a room, etc., a second actuator that individually corresponds to each second opening / closing device and locks or unlocks the second opening / closing device, and Biological information detecting means for detecting human biological information provided corresponding to the first actuator, identification information input means provided individually corresponding to the second actuators, and the first actuator via the second actuator. Locking / unlocking the switchgear and storing specific biological information in advance, and storing the stored biological information and the specific section area corresponding to the biological information. Storing information specifying the actuator in association with, further includes a pre-stored control means individual identification information corresponding to each of the second actuator.

  The control means includes a function for determining a match between the biological information detected by the biological information detection means and the biological information stored in advance, and the biological information detected by the biological information detection means and the biological information stored in advance. When matched, the function of controlling the first actuator to bring the first opening / closing device into an unlocked state via the first actuator and the matching between the identification information inputted from the identification information input means and the previously stored identification information And the biometric information detected by the biometric information detection means match the biometric information stored in advance, and the identification information input from the identification information input means matches the prestored identification information. In this case, the second opening / closing device is unlocked via the second actuator.

  The second invention locks or unlocks the first opening / closing device via the first actuator, stores specific biological information in advance, and stores the stored biological information and specific classification corresponding to the biological information. First control means that stores information specifying the second actuator in the area in association with each other, and second control that associates with the first control means and stores individual identification information corresponding to each second actuator in advance. Means.

  The first control unit has a function of determining a match between the biological information detected by the biological information detection unit and the biological information stored in advance, and the biological information detected by the biological information detection unit and the biological information stored in advance. And the first actuator is controlled via the first actuator so that the first opening / closing device is unlocked, and information specifying the second actuator corresponding to the biometric information that matches the first actuator is provided. 2 and a function of transmitting to the control means. The second control means stores in advance the function of specifying the second actuator corresponding to the information specifying the second actuator, the identification information input from the identification information input means, and the like. A function for determining the agreement with the identification information, the biological information detected by the biological information detection means, and the biological information stored in advance And a function for unlocking the second opening / closing device via the second actuator when the information matches and the identification information input from the identification information input means matches the identification information stored in advance. It is characterized by the points provided.

  The third invention is characterized in that, based on the first and second inventions described above, biometric information detecting means having a fingerprint information detecting function and identification information input means comprising a numeric keypad are provided.

According to the 1st-3rd invention, although crime prevention is high, the very expensive biological information detection means is provided only in the entrance / exit route of a building, and in the entrance / exit route of each division area in a building Since the inexpensive identification information input means is provided, the crime prevention property of the apartment can be dramatically improved, while the cost can be kept extremely lower than before.
In addition, the control means identifies the second actuator corresponding to the biological information of the person who entered the building, and makes the identification information input means provided corresponding to the identified second actuator ready for input, The identification information input means provided corresponding to the second actuator that is not specified is set to a state in which no input is accepted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a person who enters the building from entering the divided area corresponding to the second actuator that is not specified by the control means.

In particular, according to the second invention, since the control means is divided into the first control means and the second control means, even if the building requires a lot of each divided area, the second is used to control the divided area. It is only necessary to add control means. Therefore, the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the control means for controlling the entrance / exit route of the building and each divided area is added.
Further, according to the third invention, the biological information detection means is a detection means having a relatively inexpensive fingerprint information detection function, and the identification information input means is an input having an inexpensive numeric keypad. As a result, the cost can be kept low as a whole.

1 to 4 show an embodiment of an access control system according to the present invention.
As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 1, the system includes a first management unit A provided at an entrance serving as an entrance / exit of a building such as a condominium, and first control means P1 for controlling the first management unit A. The second management unit B provided at the entrance of each divided area composed of the rooms partitioned in the building, and the second control means P2 for controlling the second management unit B. In the following description, an apartment is assumed as a building, and a room of the apartment is assumed as a divided area.

The first management unit A includes a door 1 that is a first opening / closing device, a first electric lock 2 that is a first actuator that locks or unlocks the door 1, and fingerprint information detection means 3 that is biometric information detection means. It consists of and.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fingerprint information detecting means 3 includes a touch panel 3a and an audio output unit 3b. This fingerprint information detecting means 3 has a function of detecting a fingerprint of a touched person as fingerprint information when a person who wants to enter an apartment touches the touch panel 3a and transmitting the fingerprint information to the first control means P1. Yes. The audio output unit 3b is, for example, a speaker or an electronic audio output device, and an error message or the like is output from the first control unit P1.

Further, the first control means P1 includes a first storage unit 4 and a first processing unit 5.
The first storage unit 4 stores in advance fingerprint information of persons who can enter the condominium, and stores the fingerprint information of each individual person in association with the room number of the apartment permitted to enter. ing.
The first processing unit 5 has a function of determining whether or not the fingerprint information received from the fingerprint information detection unit 3 matches the fingerprint information stored in advance in the first storage unit 4. As a result of the determination, when the fingerprint information from the fingerprint information detecting means 3 matches the fingerprint information in the first storage unit 4, the first processing unit 5 puts the door 1 into the unlocked state with respect to the first electric lock 2. And a function of transmitting the room number corresponding to the matched fingerprint information to the second control means P2.

  On the other hand, when the determination result shows that the fingerprint information from the fingerprint information detecting means 3 and the fingerprint information in the first storage unit 4 do not match, the first processing unit 5 The voice output unit 3b of the fingerprint information detecting unit 3 is provided with a function of outputting a voice instructing to touch the touch panel 3a again.

On the other hand, the second management unit B corresponds to the door 6 that is the second opening / closing device, the second electric lock 7 that is the second actuator that locks or unlocks the door 6, and the second electric lock 7. And the identification information input means 8 provided.
The identification information input means 8 is for a person who wants to enter the apartment room to input identification information such as an ID for identifying himself / herself. As shown in FIG. 3, the identification information input means 8 includes a numeric keypad unit 8a and an audio output unit 8b.

  The numeric keypad portion 8a includes ten numeric keys 0 to 9, a clear key C for correcting erroneous input, and an enter key E for transmitting input end information to the second control means P2. The numeric keypad 8a thus configured has a function of transmitting the identification information input from the numeric keys to the second control means P2 when the enter key E is pressed. The audio output unit 8b is, for example, a speaker or an electronic audio output device, and outputs an error message from the second control means P2.

The second control means P2 includes a second storage unit 9 and a second processing unit 10.
The second storage unit 9 stores individual identification information corresponding to the second electric locks 7 in advance.
The second processing unit 10 has a function of specifying the second electric lock 7 corresponding to the room number from the room number corresponding to the fingerprint information received from the first control means P1. Then, the identification information input means 8 provided in correspondence with the specified second electric lock 7 is in an inputable state, and the identification information input means 8 provided in correspondence with the second electric lock 7 not specified is It has a function that disables input. By preventing the input of the identification information input means 8 provided on the second electric lock 7 that is not specified, it is prevented from entering the room corresponding to the second electric lock 7 that is not specified. ing.
Note that maintaining the state where the input is not accepted is a state where, for example, even if the numeric keypad 8a is operated, it does not react at all.

  Further, the second processing unit 10 receives the identification information received from the identification information input means 8 provided in correspondence with the specified second electric lock 7 and the specified second stored in the second storage unit 9 in advance. It has a function of determining whether or not the identification information corresponding to the electric lock 7 matches. If the identification information received from the identification information input means 8 matches the identification information stored in the second storage unit 9 as a result of the determination, the electric lock 8 is instructed to make the door 7 unlocked. A function of transmitting an unlock signal is provided.

  On the contrary, if the identification information received from the identification information input means 8 does not match the identification information stored in the second storage unit 9 as a result of the determination, the second processing unit 10 tries to enter the room. The voice output unit 8b of the identification information input means 8 is provided with a function for instructing a person to input the numeric keypad again.

How the entrance / exit management is performed in the system as described above will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
When a person entering the apartment touches the touch panel 3a of the fingerprint information detecting means 3, the fingerprint information detecting means 3 detects the fingerprint information of the person who touched the touch panel 3a in step S1, and the fingerprint is detected in step S2. Information is transmitted to the first control means P1.

When the fingerprint information detection unit 3 transmits the detected fingerprint information to the first control unit P1, the first processing unit 5 of the first control unit P1 receives the fingerprint information. The first processing unit 5 that has received the fingerprint information determines whether or not the received fingerprint information matches the fingerprint information stored in the first storage unit 4 in step S3.
If the received fingerprint information matches the fingerprint information stored in the first storage unit 4 as a result of the determination, the first processing unit 5 unlocks the door 1 with respect to the first electric lock 2 in step S4. An unlock signal instructing to enter the state is transmitted, and at step S5, the room number corresponding to the matched fingerprint information is transmitted to the second control means P2.

  When the first processing unit 5 transmits an unlock signal to the first electric lock 2, the first electric lock 2 receives the unlock signal. The first electric lock 2 that has received the unlock signal puts the door 1 into the unlocked state in step S6. As a result, the door 1 is unlocked, and the door 1 can be opened and entered into the apartment in step S7.

  On the other hand, if the fingerprint information from the fingerprint information detecting means 3 and the fingerprint information in the first storage unit 4 do not match as a result of the determination, the first processing unit 5 gives the person who intends to enter the apartment in step S8. Then, the voice output unit 3b of the fingerprint information detecting unit 3 outputs the voice instructing to touch the touch panel 3a again. Even if the re-input is instructed several times, if the fingerprint information does not match the fingerprint information in the first storage unit 4, for example, the first processing unit 5 performs a function of notifying the security company. You may do it.

On the other hand, when the first processing unit 5 transmits the room number corresponding to the matched fingerprint information to the second control unit P2, the second processing unit 5 of the second control unit P2 receives the room number. The second processing unit 5 that has received the room number identifies the second electric lock 7 corresponding to the received room number in step S9, and the identification provided in correspondence with the identified second electric lock 7 in step S10. The information input means 8 is made ready for input.
In step S11, when a person entering the apartment from the door 1 inputs identification information from the identification information input means 8 provided corresponding to the specified second electric lock 7, the identification information input means 8 In S12, the inputted identification information is transmitted to the second control means P2.

  When the identification information input unit 8 transmits the input identification information to the second control unit P2, the second processing unit 10 of the second control unit P2 receives the identification information. In step S13, the second processing unit 10 that has received the identification information matches the received identification information with the identification information corresponding to the specified second electric lock 7 stored in advance in the second storage unit 9. It is determined whether or not.

If the received identification information matches the identification information stored in the second storage unit 9 as a result of the determination, the second processing unit 10 unlocks the door 6 with respect to the second electric lock 7 in step S14. An unlock signal instructing to enter the state is transmitted. When the second processing unit 10 transmits an unlock signal to the second electric lock 7, the second electric lock 7 receives the unlock signal. The second electric lock 7 that has received the unlock signal puts the door 7 into the unlocked state in step S15. As a result, the door 6 is unlocked, and in step S16, the door 6 can be opened to enter the room.
On the other hand, when the received identification information matches the identification information stored in the second storage unit as a result of the determination, the second processing unit 10 The voice output unit 8b of the identification information input unit 8 is made to output a voice instructing that the numeric keypad is input again.

  In the above embodiment, the crime prevention property is high, but the fingerprint information detection means 3 which is a very expensive biometric information detection means is provided only at the entrance of the apartment, and inexpensive identification information is input to each room in the apartment. An identification information input means 8 having a numeric keypad 8a as means is provided. Accordingly, the crime prevention property of the apartment can be ensured and the cost can be suppressed lower than before.

Further, when the room number corresponding to the fingerprint information of the person who entered the apartment is transmitted from the first control means P1 to the second control means P2, the second processing unit 10 of the second control means P2 receives the received room number. The second electric lock 7 corresponding to is specified. Then, the identification information input means 8 provided corresponding to the specified second electric lock 7 is made in an inputable state, and the identification information input means 8 provided corresponding to the second electric lock 7 not specified is provided. , Make the input unacceptable. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a person who has entered the apartment from entering the room corresponding to the second electric lock 7 not specified by the second control means P2.
Furthermore, the biometric information detection means is the detection means 3 having a relatively inexpensive fingerprint information detection function, and the identification information input means 8 is an input means having an inexpensive numeric keypad 8a. As a whole, the cost can be kept low.

In the above-described embodiment, the biometric information detection unit is the fingerprint information detection unit 3 that detects fingerprint information, but may be any type as long as it detects human biometric information. For example, detection means for detecting the iris of the pupil may be used.
Further, the door 1 provided at the entrance of the apartment or the door 6 provided in a room in the apartment may be an automatic door or a door opened by a person who wants to enter.
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the chamber number is used as the information which specifies the 2nd electric lock 7 which is the 2nd actuator of each chamber, what is necessary is just the information which can specify the 2nd electric lock 7. FIG. For example, each second electric lock 7 may be assigned an individual serial number, or may be identified by their ID.

Furthermore, the first management unit A is controlled by the first control unit P1, and the second management unit B is controlled by the second control unit P2. However, the first control unit P1 and the second control unit are used. P2 may be combined into one, and the first management unit A and the second management unit B may be controlled by a single control unit.
However, if the number of second management units B in the building is large, one control unit may not be able to cope with it. In this case, if the first management unit A and the second management unit B are controlled by a single control unit as described above, a control unit having a function for controlling the first management unit A that is not necessary is added. There must be. However, if the control means is divided into the first control means P1 and the second control means P2 as in the above embodiment, no matter how many the second management units B increase, Only the control means P2 need be added. Therefore, the cost can be reduced as compared with the addition of a control unit having a function of controlling the first management unit A and the second management unit B.

  The present invention is an optimal system for entrance / exit management of apartment houses such as condominiums and company buildings where people come and go.

It is a block diagram which shows embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the fingerprint information detection means 3. FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the identification information input means 8. FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the effect | action of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st switchgear 2 1st actuator 3 Fingerprint information detection means 6 2nd switchgear 7 Second actuator 8 Identification information input means A 1st management part B 2nd management part P1 1st control means P2 2nd control means

Claims (3)

  Each section comprising a first opening / closing device such as a door provided in the entrance / exit of the building, a first actuator for locking / unlocking the first opening / closing device, and a room partitioned in the building. A second opening / closing device provided in the area access path, a second actuator for individually supporting each second opening / closing device, and for locking and unlocking the second opening / closing device, and a corresponding to the first actuator. The biological information detecting means for detecting the biological information of the person provided, the identification information input means provided individually corresponding to the second actuators, and the first opening / closing device locked or unlocked via the second actuators. The lock control is performed, and specific biological information is stored in advance, and the stored biological information and the second actuator of the specific section area corresponding to the biological information And control means for storing individual identification information corresponding to each second actuator in advance, and the control means includes biological information detected by the biological information detection means. When the biometric information detected by the biometric information detecting means matches the biometric information stored in advance, the first opening / closing device is unlocked via the first actuator. A function of controlling the first actuator so as to be in a state, a function of determining a match between the identification information input from the identification information input means and the previously stored identification information, and the biological information detected by the biological information detection means The identification information stored in advance matches the biological information stored in advance and the identification information input from the identification information input means. When consistent with information, access control system having a function of a second switching device via a second actuator in an unlocked state.   The first opening / closing device is controlled to be locked or unlocked via the first actuator, the specific biological information is stored in advance, and the stored biological information and the second actuator in the specific section area corresponding to the biological information are stored. A first control unit that stores information to be identified in association with the first control unit; a second control unit that is linked to the first control unit and stores in advance individual identification information corresponding to each second actuator; 1 control means, the function to determine the agreement between the biological information detected by the biological information detection means and the biological information stored in advance, the biological information detected by the biological information detection means and the biological information stored in advance match And controlling the first actuator to unlock the first opening / closing device via the first actuator. A function of transmitting the information specifying the second actuator corresponding to the matched biological information to the second control means, and the second control means is configured to change the second actuator corresponding to the information specifying the second actuator. A function for identifying, a function for determining a match between the identification information input from the identification information input means and the identification information stored in advance, and the biological information detected by the biological information detection means match the biological information stored in advance. And a function of bringing the second opening / closing device into an unlocked state via the second actuator when the identification information input from the identification information input means coincides with the identification information stored in advance. The entry / exit management system described.   The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, further comprising: biometric information detection means having a fingerprint information detection function; and identification information input means comprising a numeric keypad.

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