JP2005082623A - Non-chromate precoated metal plate excellent in corrosion resistance after deep drawing and method for producing the same, and coating composition for producing the precoated metal plate - Google Patents

Non-chromate precoated metal plate excellent in corrosion resistance after deep drawing and method for producing the same, and coating composition for producing the precoated metal plate Download PDF

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JP2005082623A
JP2005082623A JP2003312940A JP2003312940A JP2005082623A JP 2005082623 A JP2005082623 A JP 2005082623A JP 2003312940 A JP2003312940 A JP 2003312940A JP 2003312940 A JP2003312940 A JP 2003312940A JP 2005082623 A JP2005082623 A JP 2005082623A
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resin
curing agent
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Yutaka Kito
豊 貴答
Tadashige Nakamoto
忠繁 中元
Masashi Imahori
雅司 今堀
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a precoated metal plate which can stably maintain a high-level corrosion resistance without peeling of the coating and formation of blisters, even by not using a chromate rust preventive pigment and even after deep drawing exposed to a severe processing condition, and to provide a coating composition for over coating and under coating suitable for producing the precoated metal plate. <P>SOLUTION: The precoated metal plate, which has excellent coating adhesion and corrosion resistance even after deep drawing, is provided by subjecting a zinc-plated steel sheet, which has an amount of zinc plating per one side of 45 g/m<SP>2</SP>or more, to conversion treatment on both sides thereof, and on the resultant sheet, forming an under coat and an over coat, each having a specified glass transition temperature, a number average molecular weight and a hydroxyl value. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、深絞り加工後の塗膜密着性と耐食性に優れたノンクロメート系プレコート金属板とその製法、並びに該プレコート金属板の製造に好適な塗料組成物に関するものである。なお本発明が適用される金属板の種類は特に制限がなく、最も代表的な鋼板の如き鉄基金属板の他、アルミニウム等の非鉄金属板や非鉄合金板の全てに幅広く適用できるが、本明細書では代表的な鋼板に適用する場合を主体にして説明を進める。   The present invention relates to a non-chromate precoated metal sheet excellent in coating film adhesion and corrosion resistance after deep drawing, a method for producing the same, and a coating composition suitable for the production of the precoated metal sheet. The type of the metal plate to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and can be widely applied to all non-ferrous metal plates such as aluminum and non-ferrous alloy plates in addition to iron-based metal plates such as the most typical steel plates. In the description, the description will be made mainly on the case of applying to a typical steel plate.

従来、例えば鋼板を用いた家電製品などの製造に当っては、鋼板メーカーから提供される鋼板を家電メーカーで任意の形状に成形した後、脱脂してから塗装・焼付けを行うポストコート法が多用されてきた。しかし最近、塗装・焼付け時に発生する溶剤蒸気(VOC)の発生による作業環境の悪化や大気汚染等の問題がクローズアップされてくるにつれて、家電メーカーでの作業環境を改善すると共に、脱脂や塗装工程の省力化を図るため、鋼板メーカー側で鋼板の塗装・焼付けを行った塗装鋼板(以下、本明細書では「プレコート鋼板」という)を使用し、家電メーカーでは成形加工のみを行う例が増大している。   Conventionally, in the manufacture of home appliances using steel plates, for example, the post-coating method in which a steel plate provided by a steel plate manufacturer is formed into an arbitrary shape by a home appliance manufacturer and then degreased and then painted and baked is often used. It has been. However, as problems such as deterioration of work environment and air pollution due to the generation of solvent vapor (VOC) generated during painting and baking have recently been highlighted, the work environment at home appliance manufacturers has been improved, and degreasing and painting processes have been improved. In order to save labor, there are increasing examples of using only pre-coated steel sheets that have been coated and baked by steel sheet manufacturers (hereinafter referred to as “pre-coated steel sheets” in this specification) and that only home appliance manufacturers perform forming processing. ing.

ところでプレコート鋼板では、耐食性を確保するためクロム系防錆顔料を含む防錆塗料が汎用されてきた。しかし近年、環境意識の向上に伴って有害なクロム系物質を使わないノンクロム系製品への転換が進むにつれて、プレコート鋼板についてもノンクロメート化の要望が急速に高まっている。   By the way, in the precoat steel plate, in order to ensure corrosion resistance, a rust preventive paint containing a chromium anticorrosive pigment has been widely used. However, in recent years, the demand for non-chromating of pre-coated steel sheets has been rapidly increasing as the environmental awareness has increased and the transition to non-chromic products that do not use harmful chromium-based substances has progressed.

こうした状況の下で、ノンクロメート系プレコート鋼板についての研究も盛んに進められており、例えば特許文献1,2等が提示されている。これらの文献に開示されたプレコート鋼板は、化成処理の施された鋼板の表面に、ポリエステル系樹脂などのベース樹脂と硬化剤を含む有機質の下塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜を形成することで、クロム系防錆顔料を使用せずともそれなりの耐食性を発揮する。またこれらの文献では、使用するベース樹脂の分子量やガラス転移温度を特定することで、塗膜の加工密着性を高めると共に耐スクラッチ性も高め得ることが明らかにされている。   Under such circumstances, research on non-chromate-based precoated steel sheets has been actively promoted. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 are presented. The pre-coated steel sheets disclosed in these documents are formed by forming an organic undercoat film and topcoat film containing a base resin such as a polyester resin and a curing agent on the surface of the steel sheet that has been subjected to chemical conversion treatment. Demonstrates reasonable corrosion resistance without using anti-corrosion pigments. Further, in these documents, it has been clarified that by specifying the molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the base resin to be used, it is possible to enhance the processing adhesion of the coating film and the scratch resistance.

しかし、有機質のノンクロメート系防錆塗料で被覆されたプレコート鋼板の場合、通常の曲げ加工の如く軽度の加工が施される場合は問題になることはないが、本発明で意図する如く、塗膜が極めて苛酷な加工条件に曝される深絞り加工用のプレコート鋼板に有機質のノンクロメート系防錆塗料を適用した場合、必ずしも満足のいく耐食性が得られるとは限らない。例えば、深絞り加工後の製品を塩水噴霧試験に供すと、切断もしくは打抜き工程で鋼素地が露出した製品端面から塗膜が捲り上がって剥離する“塗膜フクレ現象”を生じることがあり、重大な製品欠陥になることが明らかになってきた。
特開平11−221877号公報 特開平11−256099号公報
However, in the case of a pre-coated steel sheet coated with an organic non-chromate anticorrosive paint, there is no problem when a mild process such as a normal bending process is performed. When an organic non-chromate rust preventive paint is applied to a pre-coated steel sheet for deep drawing where the film is exposed to extremely severe processing conditions, satisfactory corrosion resistance is not always obtained. For example, if the product after deep drawing is subjected to a salt spray test, a coating film bulges and peels off from the end surface of the product where the steel substrate is exposed in the cutting or punching process. It has become clear that this is a product defect.
JP-A-11-221877 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-256099

本発明は上記の様な問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、クロム系の防錆顔料を使用せずとも、また塗膜が苛酷な加工条件に曝される深絞り加工後に厳しい腐食環境に曝された場合でも、塗膜が剥離したりフクレを生じることがなく、安定して高レベルの塗膜密着性と耐食性を発揮し得る様なプレコート金属板を提供し、併せて、その様なプレコート金属板の製造に好適な上塗り及び下塗り用の塗料組成物を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is that after deep drawing without using a chromium-based anticorrosive pigment and after the coating film is exposed to severe processing conditions. Providing a pre-coated metal plate that can stably exhibit high levels of coating adhesion and corrosion resistance without peeling or blistering even when exposed to harsh corrosive environments. Another object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition for top coating and undercoating suitable for the production of such a precoated metal sheet.

上記課題を解決することのできた本発明に係る第1の構成は、深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造に使用される下塗り用の塗料組成物であって、
(A)ポリエステル系樹脂およびエポキシ変性ポリエステル系樹脂から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上からなり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃以上、数平均分子量(Mn)が15,000以上、水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以下である樹脂と、
(B)アミノ樹脂、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物およびエポキシ樹脂よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の硬化剤を含み、
上記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との固形分換算の総和100質量部中、樹脂(A)の占める比率が70〜95質量部で、硬化剤(B)の占める比率が5〜30質量部であるところに要旨が存在する。
The first configuration according to the present invention that has solved the above problems is a coating composition for undercoating used in the production of a non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet for deep drawing,
(A) It consists of one or more selected from polyester resins and epoxy-modified polyester resins, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60 ° C. or higher, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 15,000 or higher, and a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / a resin that is less than or equal to g;
(B) including at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of amino resins, blocked polyisocyanate compounds and epoxy resins,
The ratio of the resin (A) to 70 to 95 parts by mass and the ratio of the curing agent (B) to 5 to 30 in 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B). There is a gist where it is part by mass.

上記塗料組成物には、他の成分として、前記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との固形分換算の総和100質量部に対し、(C)非クロム系防錆顔料:40〜100部を含有するものであってもよく、或は更に他の成分として、前記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との総和100質量部に対し、(D)非クロム系着色顔料:20質量部以下を含むものであってもよい。   In the coating composition, as other components, (C) non-chromium rust preventive pigment: 40 to 100 parts relative to a total of 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B) In addition, as another component, (D) non-chromium coloring pigment: 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B) The following may be included.

また本発明にかかる第2の構成は、深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造に使用される上塗り用の塗料組成物であって、
(E)ガラス転移温度(Tg)が10〜30℃、数平均分子量(Mn)が10,000〜30,000、水酸基価が1〜20mgKOH/g以下であるポリエステル系樹脂と、
(F)アミノ樹脂およびブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬化剤
を含み、前記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)との固形分換算の総和100質量部中、樹脂(E)の占める比率が70〜95質量部、硬化剤(F)の占める比率が5〜30質量部であるところに特徴を有している。
In addition, the second configuration according to the present invention is a coating composition for top coating used for manufacturing a non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet for deep drawing,
(E) a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 30 ° C., a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 10,000 to 30,000, and a hydroxyl value of 1 to 20 mgKOH / g or less;
(F) At least one curing agent selected from an amino resin and a blocked polyisocyanate compound, and the resin (E) in a total of 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of the resin (E) and the curing agent (F) It is characterized in that the proportion occupied by 70 to 95 parts by mass and the proportion occupied by the curing agent (F) is 5 to 30 parts by mass.

該上塗り塗料組成物においても、前記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)との固形分換算の総和100質量部に対し、他の成分として非クロム系顔料(G)を、好ましくは10〜120質量部の範囲で含むものであってもよい。   Also in the top coating composition, the non-chromium pigment (G) is preferably used as the other component, preferably 10 to 120 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solids of the resin (E) and the curing agent (F). You may include in the range of a mass part.

更に本発明に係る第3の構成は、深絞り加工後耐食性に優れたノンクロメート系プレコート金属板を製造するための方法として位置付けられるもので、片面当りのめっき付着量が45g/m以上である亜鉛系めっき鋼板の両面に化成処理を施し、前述した下塗り塗料組成物を用いて下塗り塗膜を形成した後、更にその上に、前述した上塗り塗料組成物を用いて上塗り塗膜を形成するところに要旨が存在する。 Further, the third configuration according to the present invention is positioned as a method for producing a non-chromate pre-coated metal plate having excellent corrosion resistance after deep drawing, and the plating adhesion amount per side is 45 g / m 2 or more. After performing chemical conversion treatment on both surfaces of a certain zinc-based plated steel sheet and forming an undercoat film using the above-described undercoat paint composition, an overcoat film is further formed thereon using the above-mentioned overcoat paint composition There is a gist there.

本発明に係る更に他の構成は、上記方法によって得られる深絞り加工後耐食性に優れたノンクロメート系プレコート金属板そのものを規定するもので、片面当りのめっき付着量が45g/m以上である亜鉛系めっき鋼板の両面に化成処理が施され、更に前掲の下塗り塗料組成物からなる厚さ5〜15μmの下塗り塗膜が形成されると共に、更にその上に、前掲の上塗り塗料組成物からなる厚さ10〜25μmの上塗り塗膜が形成されているところに要旨が存在する。 Still another configuration according to the present invention defines a non-chromate pre-coated metal plate itself having excellent post-drawing corrosion resistance obtained by the above method, and the amount of plating adhesion per side is 45 g / m 2 or more. The both surfaces of the galvanized steel sheet are subjected to chemical conversion treatment, and an undercoat film having a thickness of 5 to 15 μm composed of the above-described undercoat paint composition is further formed. A gist exists where an overcoat film having a thickness of 10 to 25 μm is formed.

本発明の上塗り及び下塗り塗料組成物は、その主体となるベース樹脂の種類と数平均分子量、ガラス転移温度、水酸基価を各々特定すると共に、併用する硬化剤の種類と配合比率を規定することによって、特に深絞り加工が施されるノンクロメート系プレコート金属板に、従来例では得ることのできない卓越した塗膜密着性と耐食性を与えることができる。その結果として、深絞り加工後においても安定して優れた塗膜密着性と耐食性を示すノンクロメート系のプレコート金属板を得ることができる。   The topcoat and undercoat paint compositions of the present invention specify the type and number average molecular weight, the glass transition temperature, and the hydroxyl value of the base resin as the main component, and specify the type and blending ratio of the curing agent to be used in combination. In particular, the non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet subjected to deep drawing can be provided with excellent coating adhesion and corrosion resistance that cannot be obtained by conventional examples. As a result, it is possible to obtain a non-chromate-based precoated metal sheet that exhibits stable and excellent coating film adhesion and corrosion resistance even after deep drawing.

本発明に係る深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造に使用される塗料組成物は、下塗り用と上塗り用の2種類に分けられ、下塗り用のものは、下記成分(A),(B)を必須成分として含有する。   The coating composition used for the production of the non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet for deep drawing according to the present invention is divided into two types, for undercoating and for overcoating, and those for undercoating are the following components (A), ( B) is contained as an essential component.

(A)ポリエステル系樹脂およびエポキシ変性ポリエステル系樹脂から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上からなり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃以上、数平均分子量(Mn)が15,000以上、水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以下である樹脂と、
(B)アミノ樹脂、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物およびエポキシ樹脂よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の硬化剤。
(A) It consists of one or more selected from polyester resins and epoxy-modified polyester resins, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60 ° C. or higher, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 15,000 or higher, and a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / a resin that is less than or equal to g;
(B) At least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of amino resins, blocked polyisocyanate compounds and epoxy resins.

上記樹脂(A)として用いられるポリエステル系樹脂とは、多塩基酸成分と多価アルコール成分との縮重合によって製造されるもので、周知の通り、多塩基酸として無水フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、無水マレイン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、アジピン酸などが、また多価アルコール成分としてエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコールなどの2価アルコール、或は更にグリセリン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリスリトールの如き3価以上の多価アルコールなどを少量併用した様々のポリエステル系樹脂が挙げられ、後述する数平均分子量(Mn)とガラス転移温度(Tg)および水酸基価の要件を満たすものであれば、それら多塩基酸成分や多価アルコール成分の組合せ等には一切制限がなく全て使用可能である。   The polyester resin used as the resin (A) is produced by polycondensation of a polybasic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol component. As is well known, as the polybasic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid are used. Acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid and the like, and divalent alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol Examples include various polyester resins using a small amount of alcohol or a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol, etc., and the number average molecular weight (Mn) and glass transition temperature (Tg) described later. ) And hydroxyl value requirements If the, the combination thereof polybasic acid component and polyhydric alcohol component can be used all without any restrictions.

また上記樹脂(A)として使用されるエポキシ変性ポリエステル系樹脂としては、上述した様なポリエステル系樹脂中のカルボキシル基や水酸基を、エポキシ基含有化合物やエポキシ樹脂と付加、縮合、グラフトなどによって反応させたもので、エポキシ変性による特異性をより有効に発揮させる上で好ましいエポキシ変性量は、エポキシ変性ポリエステル系樹脂中に占めるエポキシ化合物の量で0.1〜30質量%の範囲である。   As the epoxy-modified polyester resin used as the resin (A), the carboxyl group or hydroxyl group in the polyester resin as described above is reacted with an epoxy group-containing compound or epoxy resin by addition, condensation, grafting, or the like. Therefore, a preferable amount of epoxy modification for more effectively exhibiting the specificity due to epoxy modification is in the range of 0.1 to 30% by mass of the epoxy compound in the epoxy-modified polyester resin.

本発明では、樹脂(A)として上記ポリエステル系樹脂およびエポキシ変性ポリエステル系樹脂を単独で使用し得る他、必要により2種以上を併用できるが、何れにしても単独樹脂もしくは2種以上の複合樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃以上、数平均分子量(Mn)が15,000以上で、且つ水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以下であるものを使用することが必須となる。   In the present invention, the above-mentioned polyester resin and epoxy-modified polyester resin can be used alone as the resin (A), and two or more kinds can be used together as necessary. It is essential to use those having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60 ° C. or higher, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 15,000 or higher, and a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / g or lower.

ちなみに、下塗り用として使用される上記樹脂(A)のガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃未満では、深絞り加工後の塗膜に生じる内部応力が過大となり、加工部で塗膜が剥離したり破壊し易くなるばかりでなく、塗膜に生じる内部応力の増大は、たとえば塩水噴霧試験後の耐食性にも悪影響を及ぼす。しかしガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃以上のものであれば、こうした欠点を生じることがなく、深絞り加工後においても優れた塗膜密着性と耐食性を発揮し得るものとなる。   Incidentally, if the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin (A) used for undercoating is less than 60 ° C., the internal stress generated in the coating film after deep drawing becomes excessive, and the coating film peels off at the processed part. Not only is it easy to break, but an increase in internal stress generated in the coating film also adversely affects, for example, corrosion resistance after a salt spray test. However, if the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 60 ° C. or higher, such defects do not occur, and excellent coating film adhesion and corrosion resistance can be exhibited even after deep drawing.

深絞り加工後の塗膜密着性と耐食性を高める上でより好ましいガラス転移温度は65℃以上である。但し、ガラス転移温度が高過ぎると、折曲げ加工を行ったときに塗膜にクラックが発生し易くなる傾向があるので、好ましくは83℃以下、より好ましくは70℃以下に抑えることが望ましい。   A more preferable glass transition temperature is 65 ° C. or higher for enhancing the adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating film after deep drawing. However, if the glass transition temperature is too high, cracks tend to occur in the coating film when bending is performed, and therefore it is desirable that the glass transition temperature is preferably 83 ° C. or lower, more preferably 70 ° C. or lower.

また、該樹脂(A)の数平均分子量(Mn)は15,000以上であることが必要であり、15,000未満のものでは、折曲げ加工した時に塗膜にクラックが発生し易くなり、下塗り塗膜として満足のいく加工性を確保できなくなる。下塗り塗膜として深絞り加工後の耐食性と折曲げ加工性を両立させる上でより好ましい数平均分子量は22,000以上である。但し、数平均分子量が過度に大きくなると溶剤への分散性が悪くなる傾向が生じてくるので、好ましくは40,000以下、より好ましくは30,000以下のものを使用することが望ましい。   Further, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin (A) needs to be 15,000 or more, and if it is less than 15,000, cracks are likely to occur in the coating film when bent, Satisfactory processability cannot be ensured. The number average molecular weight is more preferably 22,000 or more in order to achieve both corrosion resistance after deep drawing and bending workability as the undercoat film. However, when the number average molecular weight is excessively large, the dispersibility in the solvent tends to be deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to use a solvent having a molecular weight of 40,000 or less, more preferably 30,000 or less.

更に上記樹脂(A)に求められる他の特性は、水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以下である。ちなみに、下塗り塗料用樹脂としての水酸基価が5mgKOH/gを超えると、硬化剤との反応点が増加して深絞り加工後の内部応力が過大となり、塩水噴霧試験で満足のいく耐食性を確保できなくなる。   Furthermore, the other characteristic calculated | required by the said resin (A) is a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / g or less. By the way, if the hydroxyl value of the resin for the undercoat exceeds 5 mgKOH / g, the reaction point with the curing agent increases, the internal stress after deep drawing becomes excessive, and satisfactory corrosion resistance can be secured in the salt spray test. Disappear.

上記樹脂(A)と共に使用される硬化剤(B)は、上記樹脂(A)に対し架橋剤的に作用して下塗り塗膜の物理的・化学的特性を高める上で重要な成分であり、その種類としては、アミノ樹脂、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物およびエポキシ樹脂の中から選択される1種もしくは2種以上が使用される。   The curing agent (B) used together with the resin (A) is an important component for enhancing the physical and chemical properties of the undercoat film by acting as a crosslinking agent on the resin (A). As the type thereof, one or more selected from amino resins, blocked polyisocyanate compounds and epoxy resins are used.

ここでアミノ樹脂としては、メラミン、尿素、ベンゾグアナミン、アセトグアナミン等のアミノ成分とアルデヒドとの縮・重合によって得られるメチロール化アミノ樹脂(該メチロール基の一部を適当なアルコールでエーテル化したものを含む)を挙げることができ、これらの中でも特に好ましいのはメラミン樹脂や尿素樹脂である。   Here, the amino resin is a methylolated amino resin obtained by condensation / polymerization of an amino component such as melamine, urea, benzoguanamine or acetoguanamine with an aldehyde (one obtained by etherifying a part of the methylol group with an appropriate alcohol). Among them, melamine resin and urea resin are particularly preferable among them.

またブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物とは、ポリイソシアネート化合物における遊離のイソシアネート基をブロック化剤で保護した化合物であり、ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えばヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート等の芳香族ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等の脂環族ジイソシアネートなどが例示され、これらの化合物のイソシアネート基を保護するブロック化剤としては、例えばフェノールなどのフェノール類、メタノールやエタノール、エチレングリコールなどの1価もしくは多価アルコール類、カプロラクタムなどのラクタム類、アセトキシムなどのオキシム類などが例示される。   The blocked polyisocyanate compound is a compound in which a free isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound is protected with a blocking agent. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and aromatics such as tolylene diisocyanate. Aliphatic diisocyanates such as aromatic diisocyanates, isophorone diisocyanates, etc. are exemplified, and as blocking agents for protecting the isocyanate groups of these compounds, for example, phenols such as phenol, monovalent or polyvalent such as methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, etc. Examples thereof include monohydric alcohols, lactams such as caprolactam, and oximes such as acetoxime.

更に他の架橋剤として使用されるエポキシ樹脂として代表的なのはビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂やノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、或はこれらの各種変性樹脂であるが、この他、例えばグリシジルメタクリレートの如き分子中にグリシジル基を有する重合性単量体をモノマー成分として使用することにより分子中にエポキシ基を導入した各種の共重合樹脂やオリゴマー等を使用することも可能である。   Further, typical epoxy resins used as other crosslinking agents are bisphenol type epoxy resins, novolac type epoxy resins, or various modified resins thereof. In addition, for example, glycidyl groups are included in molecules such as glycidyl methacrylate. It is also possible to use various copolymer resins and oligomers having an epoxy group introduced into the molecule by using the polymerizable monomer as a monomer component.

下塗り塗料用として使用される上記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)の配合比率は、これら両成分(A),(B)の固形分換算の総和100質量部中に占める樹脂(A)の比率で70〜95質量部、硬化剤(B)の比率で5〜30質量部の範囲から設定すべきであり、樹脂(A)の配合比率が相対的に多過ぎると、焼付け硬化時に硬化剤との反応が不十分となって硬化不良となり、硬化塗膜が得られなくなる。逆に硬化剤(B)の配合比率が相対的に多くなり過ぎると、硬化剤同士が反応して塗膜が固くなり、加工性が劣化するといった問題が生じてくる。樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)のより好ましい配合比率は、前者80〜90質量部に対し後者10〜20質量部の範囲である。   The blending ratio of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B) used for the undercoat paint is that of the resin (A) in the total 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of both components (A) and (B). The ratio should be set in the range of 70 to 95 parts by mass, and the ratio of the curing agent (B) should be 5 to 30 parts by mass. Reaction becomes insufficient, resulting in poor curing and a cured coating film cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the blending ratio of the curing agent (B) is relatively large, the curing agents react with each other to cause a problem that the coating film becomes hard and processability deteriorates. A more preferable blending ratio of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B) is in the range of 10 to 20 parts by mass with respect to the former 80 to 90 parts by mass.

上記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)を含む下塗り塗料組成物中には、必要により他の成分として非クロム系の防錆顔料(C)を適量含有させてもよい。使用可能な非クロム系防錆顔料(C)の種類は特に制限されないが、好ましいものとしては、トリポリリン酸二水素アルミニウム、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、或は、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸カルシウム、亜リン酸アルミニウム、モリブデン酸亜鉛およびこれらにシリカ、マグネシア、酸化亜鉛などの酸化物で表面処理を施したもの等が例示され、これらの非クロム系防錆顔料(C)を適量含有させると、下塗り塗膜の耐食性が更に向上するので好ましい。これら非クロム系防錆顔料(C)の配合量は特に制限されないが、過度の配合に伴う塗膜密着性の低下を避けつつ防錆顔料としての添加効果を有効に発揮させる上では、前記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)の固形分換算の総和100質量部に対して10〜100質量部、より好ましくは20〜60質量部の範囲である。   In the undercoat coating composition containing the resin (A) and the curing agent (B), an appropriate amount of a non-chromium rust preventive pigment (C) may be contained as another component if necessary. The type of the non-chromium-based anticorrosive pigment (C) that can be used is not particularly limited, but preferred examples include aluminum dihydrogen triphosphate, silica, zinc oxide, or zinc phosphate, calcium phosphate, aluminum phosphite, Examples include zinc molybdate and those surface-treated with oxides such as silica, magnesia, and zinc oxide. When an appropriate amount of these non-chromium rust preventive pigments (C) is contained, the corrosion resistance of the undercoat film Is preferable because it is further improved. The blending amount of these non-chromium rust preventive pigments (C) is not particularly limited, but in order to effectively exhibit the effect of addition as a rust preventive pigment while avoiding a decrease in coating film adhesion due to excessive blending, the resin It is 10-100 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of sum total of solid content conversion of (A) and a hardening | curing agent (B), More preferably, it is the range of 20-60 mass parts.

更に、下塗り塗料組成物には、更に他の成分として、下地隠蔽効果を発揮する例えばチタン白やタルク、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウムなどの非クロム系着色顔料(D)を少量含有させることも有効であるが、これら非クロム系着色顔料(D)は塗膜密着性や塗膜の変形能に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがあるので、前記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)の固形分換算の総和100質量部に対して20質量部程度以下に抑えることが望ましい。   Furthermore, it is also effective to add a small amount of a non-chromium color pigment (D) such as titanium white, talc, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate or the like that exhibits an underlying concealing effect to the undercoat coating composition as another component. However, since these non-chromic color pigments (D) may adversely affect the adhesion of the coating film and the deformability of the coating film, the sum of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B) in terms of solid content is 100. It is desirable to suppress it to about 20 parts by mass or less with respect to parts by mass.

本発明に係る上記下塗り用塗膜組成物には、樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)、必要により非クロム系防錆顔料(C)や非クロム系着色顔料(D)が前述した様な好適配合比率で含まれるが、更に他の成分として、塗料用として公知の添加剤、例えば消泡剤や沈降防止剤、分散剤、流動調整剤などを適量配合することも勿論可能である。   In the coating composition for undercoat according to the present invention, the resin (A) and the curing agent (B), and if necessary, the non-chromium rust preventive pigment (C) and the non-chromium color pigment (D) are as described above. Although contained in a suitable blending ratio, it is of course possible to blend a proper amount of other additives known for coatings, such as antifoaming agents, anti-settling agents, dispersants, flow control agents and the like.

次に、下塗り塗料の上に塗布される上塗り塗料組成物について説明する。   Next, the top coat composition applied on the undercoat paint will be described.

上塗り塗料組成物の調製に用いる樹脂(E)としては、下塗り塗料の構成素材として挙げた樹脂のうちポリエステル系樹脂が選択されるが、該樹脂(E)としては、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が10〜30℃、数平均分子量(Mn)が10,000〜30,000の範囲で、且つ水酸基価が1〜20mgKOH/gの範囲のものを使用すべきである。   As the resin (E) used for the preparation of the top coating composition, a polyester-based resin is selected from the resins listed as the constituent materials of the undercoating paint. The resin (E) has a glass transition temperature (Tg). A material having a number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of 10,000 to 30,000 and a hydroxyl value in the range of 1 to 20 mgKOH / g should be used.

なお本発明においてガラス転移温度(Tg)は、常法に従って示差走査熱量測定(DSC)により、また樹脂の数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、水酸基価はJIS K−0070に準拠して夫々求めた値である。   In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) according to a conventional method, the number average molecular weight of the resin is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the hydroxyl value is JIS K-0070. These are values obtained in compliance with each other.

ちなみに、上塗り塗膜には、下塗り塗膜ほどの基材鋼板に対する優れた密着性が求められない反面、塗膜の表層側で湿分や酸素を含む腐食性ガスに対して優れたバリア性を発揮し得るものでなければならず、更には、深絞り加工にも十分に耐える潤滑性や加工性を有するものでなければならない。そのため上塗り塗料組成物には、後述する硬化剤(F)等の作用とも相俟って、腐食性ガスや湿分等に対して高レベルのバリア性を有すると共に、深絞り加工時の変形に追従し得る高度の潤滑・加工性を持った塗膜を形成するための要件として、上記ガラス転移温度(Tg)と数平均分子量および水酸基価の適正値を定めている。   By the way, the top coat film does not require excellent adhesion to the base steel plate as much as the undercoat film, but it has excellent barrier properties against corrosive gas containing moisture and oxygen on the surface layer side of the paint film. It must be capable of exerting, and it must also have lubricity and workability sufficient to withstand deep drawing. For this reason, the top coating composition has a high level of barrier properties against corrosive gases and moisture, etc., in combination with the action of the curing agent (F), which will be described later. The glass transition temperature (Tg), the number average molecular weight, and the appropriate value of the hydroxyl value are defined as requirements for forming a coating film having a high degree of lubrication and workability that can be followed.

ちなみに、ポリエステル系樹脂(E)のガラス転移温度(Tg)が10〜30℃の範囲より低過ぎると、樹脂のゴム弾性が発生し易くなって耐プレッシャーマーク性が劣化し、逆に高過ぎると、加工性が低下するといった欠点が現われ、また数平均分子量(Mn)が10,000〜30,000の範囲よりも低過ぎると、深絞り時にクラックが発生するなど加工性が劣化する。更に、該樹脂(E)の水酸基価が1〜20mgKOH/gの範囲を超えると、外れると、硬化剤との反応点が多くなり過ぎて加工性が劣化する等の欠点が現われ、上塗り塗膜としての前記要求特性を満足し得なくなる。   By the way, if the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin (E) is too lower than the range of 10 to 30 ° C., the rubber elasticity of the resin is likely to be generated and the pressure mark resistance is deteriorated. When the number average molecular weight (Mn) is too lower than the range of 10,000 to 30,000, the workability deteriorates, for example, cracks occur during deep drawing. Furthermore, when the hydroxyl value of the resin (E) exceeds the range of 1 to 20 mgKOH / g, if it is removed, the reaction point with the curing agent increases so that defects such as deterioration of workability appear, and the top coating film The above required characteristics cannot be satisfied.

上塗り塗膜の要求特性を一段と高める上でより好ましい上記樹脂(E)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は10〜25℃、数平均分子量(Mn)は14,000〜20,000、水酸基価は10mgKOH/g以下である。   The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin (E) is more preferably 10 to 25 ° C., the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 14,000 to 20,000, and the hydroxyl value is 10 mgKOH / g or less to further improve the required properties of the top coat film. is there.

上塗り塗料組成物中に硬化剤(F)として配合されるアミノ樹脂およびブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物の種類は、前記の下塗り塗料組成物として用いる硬化剤(B)として開示したものが再び例示され、それらの1種もしくは2種以上が適宜選択して使用される。   The types of amino resins and blocked polyisocyanate compounds that are blended as the curing agent (F) in the top coating composition are exemplified again by those disclosed as the curing agent (B) used as the primer coating composition. One or more of these are appropriately selected and used.

上塗り塗料組成物を構成する上記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)の好ましい配合比率は、これら両成分(E),(F)の固形分換算の総和100質量部中に占める樹脂(E)の比率で70〜95質量部、硬化剤(F)の比率で5〜30質量部の範囲であり、樹脂(E)の配合比率が多くなり過ぎると、焼付け処理時に硬化剤と完全に反応しないため硬化不足で健全な塗膜が得られ難くなり、逆に硬化剤(F)の配合比率が相対的に多くなり過ぎると、硬化剤同士が反応して塗膜が固くなり過ぎ加工性が劣化するといった問題が生じてくる。こうした利害得失を考慮して、樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)のより好ましい配合比率は、前者75〜85質量部に対し後者15〜25質量部である。   The preferable blending ratio of the resin (E) and the curing agent (F) constituting the top coating composition is the resin (E) in the total 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of these components (E) and (F). The ratio of 70 to 95 parts by mass and the ratio of the curing agent (F) is in the range of 5 to 30 parts by mass. When the blending ratio of the resin (E) is too large, it does not completely react with the curing agent during the baking process. Therefore, it becomes difficult to obtain a healthy coating film due to insufficient curing, and conversely, if the blending ratio of the curing agent (F) becomes relatively large, the curing agents react with each other and the coating film becomes too hard and the workability deteriorates. Problems arise. In consideration of such advantages and disadvantages, a more preferable blending ratio of the resin (E) and the curing agent (F) is 15 to 25 parts by mass with respect to the former 75 to 85 parts by mass.

上記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)を含む上塗り塗料組成物中には、必要により他の成分として非クロム系顔料(G)を適量含有させることも有効である。非クロム系顔料(G)の種類は特に制限されず、前述した様な非クロム系の防錆顔料や着色顔料が挙げられるが、上塗り塗膜用として特に好ましいのはチタン白、カーボンブラック、ベンガラ等の着色顔料である。これらの顔料を適量含有させると、上塗り塗膜に地肌隠蔽効果をもたせることができ中間製品としての外観が向上するので好ましい。非クロム系顔料(G)の配合量は特に制限されないが、過度の配合に伴う塗膜密着性の低下を避けつつ顔料(G)としての効果を有効に発揮させるには、前記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)の固形分換算の総和100質量部に対して10〜120質量部の範囲で配合するのがよく、より好ましくは20〜80質量部の範囲である。   In the top coating composition containing the resin (E) and the curing agent (F), it is also effective to contain an appropriate amount of the non-chromium pigment (G) as other components, if necessary. The type of the non-chromium pigment (G) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include non-chromium rust preventive pigments and colored pigments as described above, and titanium white, carbon black, bengara are particularly preferable for the top coat film. Or the like. It is preferable to add an appropriate amount of these pigments because the top coat film can have a background hiding effect and the appearance as an intermediate product is improved. The blending amount of the non-chromium pigment (G) is not particularly limited, but the resin (E) is effective for effectively exhibiting the effect as the pigment (G) while avoiding a decrease in coating film adhesion due to excessive blending. It is good to mix | blend in the range of 10-120 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total of solid content conversion of a hardening | curing agent (F), More preferably, it is the range of 20-80 mass parts.

本発明に係る上記上塗り塗料組成物には、樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)、必要により非クロム系顔料(G)が前述した様な好適配合比率で含まれるが、必要により更に他の成分として、塗料用として公知の添加剤、例えば消泡剤や沈降防止剤、分散剤、流動調整剤などを適量配合することも勿論可能である。   The top coating composition according to the present invention contains a resin (E), a curing agent (F), and, if necessary, a non-chromium pigment (G) in a suitable blending ratio as described above. As a component, it is of course possible to add a proper amount of additives known for coatings such as antifoaming agents, anti-settling agents, dispersing agents, flow control agents and the like.

前述した下塗り用および上塗り用の塗料組成物を被塗装対象となる金属板、例えば鋼板に塗装してプレコート鋼板を製造するに当っては、原板たる金属板(鋼板)に亜鉛系めっきを施しておき、その表面にリン酸塩処理、あるいはシリカやジルコニアをベースとするクロムフリーの化成処理などを施した後、前述した下塗り塗料組成物を適当な厚さで塗布して下塗り塗膜を形成し、更にその上に上塗り塗料組成物を塗布し乾燥することによってプレコート金属板(鋼板)を得る。   In producing a pre-coated steel sheet by coating the above-mentioned coating composition for undercoating and overcoating on a metal plate to be coated, for example, a steel plate, the base metal plate (steel plate) is subjected to zinc-based plating. After the surface is subjected to phosphate treatment or chromium-free chemical conversion treatment based on silica or zirconia, the above-mentioned undercoat coating composition is applied at an appropriate thickness to form an undercoat film. Further, a pre-coated metal plate (steel plate) is obtained by applying a top coating composition thereon and drying it.

なお、下塗り塗料と上塗り塗料の塗布後は、それぞれ適度の温度に加熱して2段階で焼付乾燥してもよく、あるいは下塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜の加熱乾燥を1段階で同時に行うことも可能である。   After applying the undercoat and topcoat, each may be heated to an appropriate temperature and baked and dried in two stages, or the undercoat and topcoat can be heated and dried simultaneously in one stage. It is.

鋼板の表面に施される亜鉛めっきは、周知の通り所謂犠牲防食機能によって様々な要因による鋼板の局部腐食を防止する上で重要なものであり、電気めっき、溶融亜鉛めっき、置換めっき等めっき手法の如何は問わないが、機能を有効に発揮させるには、片面当りの付着量で45g/m以上、より好ましくは45g/m以上を確保すべきである。 Zinc plating applied to the surface of steel sheets is important in preventing local corrosion of steel sheets due to various factors by the so-called sacrificial anti-corrosion function, as is well known, such as electroplating, hot dip galvanizing, displacement plating, etc. However, in order to exert the function effectively, the adhesion amount per side should be 45 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 45 g / m 2 or more.

また、化成処理の施された上記亜鉛系めっき層上に形成される下塗り塗膜の膜厚は5〜15μm、より好ましくは7〜12μmの範囲とすべきであり、更にその上に形成される上塗り塗膜の膜厚は10〜25μm、より好ましくは15〜18μmの範囲にすることが望ましい。ちなみに、下塗り塗膜の膜厚が5μm未満では耐食性が不十分となり、逆に15μmを超えて厚くなり過ぎると、性能面での問題はないがコスト高になるため実用にそぐわなくなる。また、上塗り塗膜の膜厚が10μm未満では隠蔽性不足となって透けの問題が現われ、逆に25μmを超えて厚くなり過ぎると塗膜にワキや窪みが生じ易くなる。   Moreover, the film thickness of the undercoat film formed on the zinc-based plating layer subjected to the chemical conversion treatment should be in the range of 5 to 15 μm, more preferably 7 to 12 μm, and further formed thereon. The film thickness of the top coat film is desirably 10 to 25 μm, more preferably 15 to 18 μm. Incidentally, if the film thickness of the undercoat film is less than 5 μm, the corrosion resistance becomes insufficient. Conversely, if the film thickness is more than 15 μm, there is no problem in terms of performance, but the cost becomes high and it is not suitable for practical use. On the other hand, if the film thickness of the top coat film is less than 10 μm, the concealability is insufficient and the problem of see-through appears. Conversely, if the film thickness exceeds 25 μm and becomes too thick, the coating film is likely to be cracked or depressed.

かくして得られる本発明のプレコート金属板(鋼板)は、上記の如く基材表面に犠牲防食作用を有する適正厚さの亜鉛系めっき層が形成され、その表面に化成処理層を介して適正厚さの下塗り塗膜、更にその上に適正厚さの上塗り塗膜が形成されたもので、亜鉛系めっき層と下塗り塗膜は化成処理効果とも相俟って亜鉛めっき層上に高密着性で強固に接合しており、更に下塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜は相互に親和性の高い樹脂と硬化剤同士の作用で強力に接合する。しかも、下塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜は適度のガラス転移温度を持った好適分子量の積層塗膜となり、基材鋼板表面に強固に密着性すると共に、ガスバリア性が良好で優れた耐食性を示し、更には苛酷な加工条件が加わった場合でも塗膜自体が優れた滑性と加工性を発揮する。   In the precoated metal sheet (steel plate) of the present invention thus obtained, a zinc-based plating layer having an appropriate thickness having a sacrificial anticorrosive action is formed on the surface of the substrate as described above, and an appropriate thickness is formed on the surface via a chemical conversion treatment layer. An undercoat film of an appropriate thickness and an overcoat film of an appropriate thickness are formed on it, and the zinc-based plating layer and the undercoat film are highly adhesive and strong on the galvanized layer, combined with the chemical conversion treatment effect. Furthermore, the undercoat film and the topcoat film are strongly bonded by the action of a resin and a curing agent having high affinity with each other. Moreover, the undercoat film and the topcoat film are laminated films with suitable molecular weights having an appropriate glass transition temperature, and are firmly adhered to the surface of the base steel sheet, exhibiting good gas barrier properties and excellent corrosion resistance, and The film itself exhibits excellent lubricity and workability even under severe processing conditions.

従って得られるプレコート鋼板は、高度の深絞り加工条件に曝された場合でも塗膜が剥離したり剪断破壊するようなことがなく、且つ深絞り加工後においても、乾燥状態はもとより塩水噴霧試験の如き苛酷な腐食性湿潤環境化においても卓越した耐食性を発揮し得るものとなる。   Therefore, the pre-coated steel sheet obtained does not peel off or undergo shear failure even when exposed to high deep drawing conditions, and even after deep drawing, it is not only dry but also subjected to salt spray tests. Even in such a severe corrosive and humid environment, excellent corrosion resistance can be exhibited.

以下、具体例を示す実施例を参照しながら本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はもとより下記実施例によって制限を受けるものではなく、前・後記の趣旨に適合し得る範囲で適当に変更を加えて実施することも勿論可能であり、それらは何れも本発明の技術的範囲に包含される。尚、下記実施例において「部」および「%」は、いずれも質量基準である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples showing specific examples.However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and is suitable within a range that can meet the purpose described above and below. Of course, it is possible to carry out the invention with modifications, and these are all included in the technical scope of the present invention. In the following examples, “parts” and “%” are based on mass.

表1に示す下塗り用ベース樹脂と表2に示す上塗り用ベース樹脂を使用し、これらを表3,4に示す比率で硬化剤などと共に配合し、下塗り用塗料1〜13と上塗り用塗料A〜Hを製造した。尚、各成分の配合率は特記しない限り固形分換算の値である。   Using the base resin for the undercoat shown in Table 1 and the base resin for the top coat shown in Table 2, these are blended together with a curing agent in the ratios shown in Tables 3 and 4, and the base coat paints 1 to 13 and the top coat paint A to H was produced. The blending ratio of each component is a value in terms of solid content unless otherwise specified.

一方、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚:0.8mm、めっき付着量:片面60g/m)の表面に、化成処理剤(日本パーカーライジング社製の商品名「CT−E220」)を100mg/m付着させた亜鉛めっき鋼板を準備し、該亜鉛めっき鋼板上に、上記で得た下塗り用ベース塗料と上塗り用ベース塗料を、各々所定の乾燥膜厚となる様にバーコーターで塗装することにより、表5,6に示すプレコート鋼板を得た。尚、下塗り用塗料の塗装・焼付け条件は、到達板温度210℃で50秒間、上塗り塗料の塗装・焼付け条件は、到達温度230℃で50秒間とした。 On the other hand, a chemical conversion treating agent (trade name “CT-E220” manufactured by Nihon Parker Rising Co., Ltd.) 100 mg / m on the surface of a hot dip galvanized steel sheet (plate thickness: 0.8 mm, coating amount: 60 g / m 2 on one side). 2 Prepare a galvanized steel sheet to be adhered, and coat the base coating for undercoating and the base coating for overcoating obtained above on the galvanized steel sheet with a bar coater so as to obtain a predetermined dry film thickness. The precoated steel sheets shown in Tables 5 and 6 were obtained. The coating and baking conditions for the undercoat paint were 50 seconds at an ultimate plate temperature of 210 ° C., and the coating and baking conditions for the topcoat paint were 50 seconds at an ultimate temperature of 230 ° C.

得られた各プレコート鋼板について、下記の方法でT折曲げ試験を行うと共に、深絞り加工後耐食性を調べ、結果を表5,6に併記した。   About each obtained precoat steel plate, while performing the T bending test by the following method, the corrosion resistance after deep drawing was investigated, and the result was written together in Table 5,6.

[T折曲げ試験]
各プレコート鋼板を縦50mm×横50mmの大きさに切断し、各鋼板の表面を外側にして折曲げ部分の内側に厚さ0.8mmの鋼板を2枚挟み込んだ状態で、室温(20℃)条件下に万力で180°(2T加工)折曲げ加工した後、折曲げ部を10倍のルーペで観察し、プレコート層に生じたクラックの状態を下記の基準で評価する。
[T-bending test]
Each pre-coated steel sheet is cut into a size of 50 mm in length × 50 mm in width, and the surface of each steel sheet is on the outside, and two steel sheets with a thickness of 0.8 mm are sandwiched inside the folded part, at room temperature (20 ° C) After bending 180 ° (2T processing) with a vise under the conditions, the bent portion is observed with a 10-fold magnifier, and the state of cracks generated in the precoat layer is evaluated according to the following criteria.

◎:亀裂が全く観察されない、○:非常に小さな亀裂が観察される、
△:明らかに亀裂が観察される、×:大きな亀裂が観察される。
◎: No cracks are observed, ○: Very small cracks are observed,
Δ: Clearly cracks are observed, ×: Large cracks are observed.

[深絞り加工後耐食性]
深絞り加工:上記で得た各プレコート鋼板を使用し、プレス加工条件:80トンのクランクプレス(アイダエンジニアリング社製、商品名「NCL−80TS」)を使用し、下記のプレス条件で深絞り加工を行う。
[Corrosion resistance after deep drawing]
Deep drawing: Using each pre-coated steel plate obtained above, pressing conditions: 80 ton crank press (product name “NCL-80TS” manufactured by Aida Engineering Co., Ltd.) and deep drawing under the following pressing conditions I do.

金型:円筒型、金型寸法:ブランク径110mmφ、パンチ外径50mmφ、ダイ内径:51.64mmφ、パンチR:5mm、ダイR:3mm、クリアランス:0.82mm、加工速度:40spm、しわ押え圧力:1kgf/cm
塩水噴霧試験:各深絞り加工材について、JIS Z2371に準じた塩水噴霧試験を行い、120時間後における端面からの塗膜のフクレ幅(mm)によって塗膜の耐食性を評価する。評価は、図1に示す如く深絞り加工を行った各試料について、その表面に形成した塗膜の縦方向(T)および横方向(M)の端面からの塗膜フクレ幅から、下記の基準で5点評価する。
Die: Cylindrical type, Die size: Blank diameter 110 mmφ, punch outer diameter 50 mmφ, die inner diameter: 51.64 mmφ, punch R: 5 mm, die R: 3 mm, clearance: 0.82 mm, processing speed: 40 spm, wrinkle presser pressure : 1 kgf / cm 2
Salt spray test: Each deep-drawn material is subjected to a salt spray test according to JIS Z2371, and the corrosion resistance of the coating film is evaluated by the swelling width (mm) of the coating film from the end face after 120 hours. The evaluation is based on the following criteria based on the coating film width from the end face in the longitudinal direction (T) and the lateral direction (M) of the coating film formed on the surface of each sample subjected to deep drawing as shown in FIG. Evaluate 5 points.

1点:縦方向(T)の塗膜フクレ幅が15mm以上(図2の外観写真参照)、
2点:縦方向(T)の塗膜フクレ幅が10以上、15mm未満(図3の外観写真参照)、
3点:縦方向(T)の塗膜フクレ幅が5mm以上、10mm未満(図4の外観写真参照)、
4点:縦方向(T)の塗膜フクレ幅が5mm未満(図5の外観写真参照)、
5点:横方向(M)の塗膜フクレ幅が5mm未満(図6の外観写真参照)。
1 point: Longitudinal (T) paint film swelling width of 15 mm or more (see the appearance photograph in FIG. 2),
2 points: The film blister width in the longitudinal direction (T) is 10 or more and less than 15 mm (see the appearance photograph in FIG. 3),
3 points: The film blister width in the longitudinal direction (T) is 5 mm or more and less than 10 mm (see the appearance photograph in FIG. 4)
4 points: coating film swelling width in the longitudinal direction (T) is less than 5 mm (see the appearance photograph in FIG. 5),
5 points: The film swelling width in the lateral direction (M) is less than 5 mm (see the appearance photograph in FIG. 6).

表5は、本発明の規定要件を全て満たす実施例であり、いずれも深絞り加工後の塗膜密着性(T折曲げ試験結果)および塩水噴霧試験(耐食性)共に非常に優れた結果を示している。これらに対し表6は、本発明で規定する何れかの要件を欠如する比較例であり、T折曲げ試験結果(塗膜密着性)と塩水噴霧試験結果(加工後耐食性)の一方もしくは双方が劣悪で、本発明の目的を達成できていない   Table 5 is an example that satisfies all the prescribed requirements of the present invention, both of which show excellent results in both coating film adhesion (T-fold test result) and salt spray test (corrosion resistance) after deep drawing. ing. On the other hand, Table 6 is a comparative example lacking any of the requirements defined in the present invention, and one or both of the T-fold test result (coating adhesion) and the salt spray test result (corrosion resistance after processing) are Inferior and unable to achieve the object of the present invention

実施例で採用した深絞り加工後耐食性の評価基準を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the evaluation criteria of the corrosion resistance after deep drawing employ | adopted in the Example. 深絞り加工後耐食性の評価が1点であるサンプルの外観写真である。It is an external appearance photograph of the sample whose corrosion resistance evaluation after deep drawing is 1 point. 深絞り加工後耐食性の評価が2点であるサンプルの外観写真である。It is an external appearance photograph of the sample whose corrosion resistance evaluation after deep drawing is 2 points. 深絞り加工後耐食性の評価が3点であるサンプルの外観写真である。It is an external appearance photograph of the sample whose evaluation of corrosion resistance after deep drawing is 3 points. 深絞り加工後耐食性の評価が4点であるサンプルの外観写真である。It is an external appearance photograph of the sample whose evaluation of corrosion resistance after deep drawing is 4 points. 深絞り加工後耐食性の評価が5点であるサンプルの外観写真である。It is an external appearance photograph of the sample whose evaluation of corrosion resistance after deep drawing is 5 points.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

T 縦方向のフクレ
M 横方向のフクレ
T Vertical bulge M Horizontal bulge

Claims (7)

深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造に使用される下塗り用の塗料組成物であって、
(A)ポリエステル系樹脂およびエポキシ変性ポリエステル系樹脂から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上からなり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が60℃以上、数平均分子量(Mn)が15,000以上、水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以下である樹脂と、
(B)アミノ樹脂、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物およびエポキシ樹脂よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の硬化剤を含み、
上記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との固形分換算の総和100質量部中、樹脂(A)の占める比率が70〜95質量部で、硬化剤(B)の占める比率が5〜30質量部であることを特徴とする、深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造用下塗り塗料組成物。
A coating composition for undercoating used in the production of a non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet for deep drawing,
(A) It consists of one or more selected from polyester resins and epoxy-modified polyester resins, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60 ° C. or higher, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 15,000 or higher, and a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / a resin that is less than or equal to g;
(B) including at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of amino resins, blocked polyisocyanate compounds and epoxy resins,
The ratio of the resin (A) to 70 to 95 parts by mass and the ratio of the curing agent (B) to 5 to 30 in 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B). An undercoat paint composition for producing a non-chromate precoated metal sheet for deep drawing, characterized by being part by mass.
他の成分として、前記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との固形分換算の総和100質量部に対し、(C)非クロム系防錆顔料:10〜100部を含有する請求項1記載の下塗り塗料組成物。   The other component contains (C) non-chromium rust preventive pigment: 10 to 100 parts with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (A) and the curing agent (B) in terms of solid content. Undercoat paint composition. 更に他の成分として、前記樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との固形分換算の総和100質量部に対し、(D)非クロム系着色顔料:20質量部以下を含有する請求項1または2記載の下塗り塗料組成物。   Furthermore, as another component, with respect to 100 mass parts of total of solid content conversion of the said resin (A) and a hardening | curing agent (B), (D) non-chromium coloring pigment: 20 mass parts or less are contained. 2. The undercoat paint composition according to 2. 深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造に使用される上塗り用の塗料組成物であって、
(E)ガラス転移温度(Tg)が10〜30℃、数平均分子量(Mn)が10,000〜30,000、水酸基価が1〜20mgKOH/g以下であるポリエステル系樹脂と、
(F)アミノ樹脂およびブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬化剤
を含み、前記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)との固形分換算の総和100質量部中、樹脂(E)の占める比率が70〜95質量部、硬化剤(F)の占める比率が5〜30質量部であることを特徴とする深絞り加工用ノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製造用上塗り塗料組成物。
A coating composition for top coating used in the production of a non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet for deep drawing,
(E) a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 30 ° C., a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 10,000 to 30,000, and a hydroxyl value of 1 to 20 mgKOH / g or less;
(F) At least one curing agent selected from an amino resin and a blocked polyisocyanate compound, and the resin (E) in a total of 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content of the resin (E) and the curing agent (F) A top coating composition for producing a non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet for deep drawing, wherein the proportion occupied by 70 to 95 parts by mass and the proportion occupied by the curing agent (F) is 5 to 30 parts by mass.
前記樹脂(E)と硬化剤(F)との固形分換算の総和100質量部に対し、他の成分として非クロム系顔料(G)10〜120質量部を含有する請求項4に記載の上塗り塗料組成物。   The top coat of Claim 4 which contains 10-120 mass parts of non-chromium pigments (G) as another component with respect to 100 mass parts of total of solid content conversion of the said resin (E) and a hardening | curing agent (F). Paint composition. 片面当りのめっき付着量が45g/m以上である亜鉛系めっき鋼板の両面に化成処理を施し、前記請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載された下塗り塗料組成物を用いて下塗り塗膜を形成した後、更にその上に、上記請求項4または5に記載の上塗り塗料組成物を用いて上塗り塗膜を形成することを特徴とする深絞り加工後耐食性に優れたノンクロメート系プレコート金属板の製法。 4. A chemical conversion treatment is performed on both surfaces of a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a coating adhesion amount of 45 g / m 2 or more per one surface, and an undercoat coating film is formed using the undercoat paint composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet having excellent corrosion resistance after deep drawing, wherein a top coating film is further formed thereon using the top coating composition according to claim 4 or 5 The manufacturing method. 片面当りのめっき付着量が45g/m以上である亜鉛系めっき鋼板の両面に化成処理が施され、更に前記請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載された下塗り塗料組成物からなる厚さ5〜15μmの下塗り塗膜が形成されると共に、更にその上に、前記請求項4または5に記載の上塗り塗料組成物からなる厚さ10〜25μmの上塗り塗膜が形成されていることを特徴とする深絞り加工後耐食性に優れたノンクロメート系プレコート金属板。 A thickness 5 of the undercoat paint composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both surfaces of a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a coating adhesion amount per side of 45 g / m 2 or more. An undercoating film of ˜15 μm is formed, and an overcoating film having a thickness of 10 to 25 μm comprising the topcoating composition according to claim 4 or 5 is further formed thereon. Non-chromate pre-coated metal sheet with excellent corrosion resistance after deep drawing.
JP2003312940A 2003-09-04 2003-09-04 Non-chromate precoated metal plate excellent in corrosion resistance after deep drawing and method for producing the same, and coating composition for producing the precoated metal plate Withdrawn JP2005082623A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009111152A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd Resin coated aluminum alloy plate for bottomed cylindrical case for capacitor
WO2009121455A3 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-12-17 Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh Method for producing finish painted deformable sheet metal and sheet metal painted according to the method
CN110293011A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司 A kind of smoke collecting chamber and kitchen ventilator
WO2022210199A1 (en) 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 日本製鉄株式会社 Pre-coated plated steel sheet, and moulded article

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009111152A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd Resin coated aluminum alloy plate for bottomed cylindrical case for capacitor
WO2009121455A3 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-12-17 Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh Method for producing finish painted deformable sheet metal and sheet metal painted according to the method
CN110293011A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司 A kind of smoke collecting chamber and kitchen ventilator
WO2022210199A1 (en) 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 日本製鉄株式会社 Pre-coated plated steel sheet, and moulded article
KR20230155535A (en) 2021-03-31 2023-11-10 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 Pre-coated plated steel sheets and molded products

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