JP2005076751A - Cylindrical vibration-isolating mount - Google Patents

Cylindrical vibration-isolating mount Download PDF

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JP2005076751A
JP2005076751A JP2003307683A JP2003307683A JP2005076751A JP 2005076751 A JP2005076751 A JP 2005076751A JP 2003307683 A JP2003307683 A JP 2003307683A JP 2003307683 A JP2003307683 A JP 2003307683A JP 2005076751 A JP2005076751 A JP 2005076751A
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cylindrical
flange portion
press
vibration
cylinder member
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JP4196788B2 (en
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Noboru Arakawa
昇 荒川
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical vibration-isolating mount capable of properly preventing the deformation of a flange part even in press-fitting operation by pressing the taper-shaped flange part by a press-fitting tool, and being surely press-fitted to a target press-fitting position. <P>SOLUTION: In this cylindrical vibration-isolating mount having an outer cylindrical member 12, an inner cylindrical member 14 and an elastic part composed of a rubber elastic body, provided with the expanded taper-shaped flange part 42 on the outer cylindrical member 12, and being axially press-fitted to a cylindrical body 36 of a mating bracket 34 at the outer cylindrical member 12, a plurality of reinforcement ribs 46 formed by axially projecting a part of the flange part 42 to a cylindrical body 36 side are formed along the circumferential direction at specific intervals, and the reinforcement ribs 46 are seated on an axial end face of the cylindrical body 36 in the press-fitting to regulate the press-fitting position of the outer cylindrical member 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明はエンジンマウント等として用いられる防振マウントに関し、特に剛性の外筒部材及び内筒部材と、それらを連結するゴム弾性体から成る弾性部とを備えた筒形防振マウントに関する。   The present invention relates to an anti-vibration mount used as an engine mount and the like, and more particularly, to a cylindrical anti-vibration mount including a rigid outer cylinder member and an inner cylinder member, and an elastic portion made of a rubber elastic body connecting them.

従来より、防振マウントとして筒形防振マウント、即ち剛性の外筒部材及び内筒部材と、それら外筒部材及び内筒部材を連結するゴム弾性体から成る弾性部とを有する筒形防振マウントが自動車のエンジンマウント等として用いられている。   Conventionally, a cylindrical anti-vibration mount as an anti-vibration mount, that is, a cylindrical anti-vibration having a rigid outer cylinder member and an inner cylinder member, and an elastic portion made of a rubber elastic body connecting the outer cylinder member and the inner cylinder member. Mounts are used as engine mounts for automobiles.

この種筒形防振マウントには、剛性の外筒部材の軸方向の一方の端部にフランジ部が設けられ、且つそのフランジ部が軸心に直角をなす角度で径方向外方に広がった形態のものと、テーパ状をなして径方向外方に広がった形態のものとがあり、何れも通常はその外筒部材において相手ブラケットの筒体内に軸方向に圧入されて、相手ブラケットに取り付けられる。   In this kind of cylindrical vibration-proof mount, a flange portion is provided at one axial end portion of the rigid outer cylinder member, and the flange portion extends radially outward at an angle perpendicular to the axis. There are two types, one is a shape and the other is a shape that tapers and expands outward in the radial direction, both of which are usually press-fitted axially into the cylinder of the mating bracket in the outer cylinder member and attached to the mating bracket It is done.

その際、特にフランジ部がテーパ状に広がった形態の後者の筒形防振マウントの場合には、フランジ部の外周端を圧入治具で軸方向に押して相手ブラケットの筒体内に圧入したとき、テーパ状に広がったフランジ部の強度が弱いためにフランジ部が変形を生じ易く、良好に圧入することが難しいといった問題があった。   At that time, especially in the case of the latter cylindrical vibration-proof mount with the flange portion expanding in a taper shape, when the outer peripheral end of the flange portion is pressed in the axial direction with a press-fitting jig and pressed into the cylinder of the mating bracket, There is a problem that since the flange portion that expands in a tapered shape is weak, the flange portion is likely to be deformed and it is difficult to press-fit well.

図6はその具体例を示している。
この例の筒形防振マウントは液室内部に液を封入した液封式の筒形防振マウントの例で、図中200はその筒形防振マウントを表している。
FIG. 6 shows a specific example.
The cylindrical anti-vibration mount of this example is an example of a liquid-sealed cylindrical anti-vibration mount in which liquid is sealed in the liquid chamber, and 200 in the figure represents the cylindrical anti-vibration mount.

この筒形防振マウント200は、金具から成る剛性の外筒部材202と、同じく金具から成る剛性の内筒部材204と、それらを弾性的に連結する、ゴム弾性体から成る弾性部206とを有しており、その内部に第1液室208と第2液室210及びそれらを連通させるオリフィス通路212とが形成されている。   The cylindrical vibration-proof mount 200 includes a rigid outer cylinder member 202 made of a metal fitting, a rigid inner cylinder member 204 also made of a metal fitting, and an elastic portion 206 made of a rubber elastic body that elastically connects them. The first liquid chamber 208 and the second liquid chamber 210 and the orifice passage 212 for communicating them are formed in the interior.

この筒形防振マウントにおいて、外筒部材202の軸方向の一方の端部には、テーパ状のフランジ部214が設けられている。
一方内筒部材204には、フランジ部214と同じ側の軸方向の一端に、径方向外方に広がる形態の剛性の拘束板216が設けられており、それらテーパ状のフランジ部214と拘束板216との間に、弾性部206の一部を成すゴム弾性体206Aが配されている。
In this cylindrical vibration-proof mount, a tapered flange portion 214 is provided at one end portion of the outer cylinder member 202 in the axial direction.
On the other hand, the inner cylindrical member 204 is provided with a rigid restraining plate 216 that is radially outwardly spread at one end in the axial direction on the same side as the flange portion 214, and the tapered flange portion 214 and the restraining plate are provided. A rubber elastic body 206 </ b> A constituting a part of the elastic portion 206 is disposed between the elastic member 206 and the elastic member 206.

これらフランジ部214と拘束板216との間に配されたゴム弾性体206Aは、拘束板216側の外面218がフランジ部214と逆向きの略テーパ面をなしており、その外面218と拘束板216の外周部との間には、軸心側に向って軸方向の幅が漸次小となるすぐり部220が周方向に連続して環状に形成されている。   In the rubber elastic body 206A disposed between the flange portion 214 and the restraint plate 216, the outer surface 218 on the restraint plate 216 side forms a substantially tapered surface opposite to the flange portion 214, and the outer surface 218 and the restraint plate Between the outer peripheral portion of 216, a straight portion 220 whose axial width gradually decreases toward the axial center side is formed in an annular shape continuously in the circumferential direction.

この筒形防振マウント200において、外筒部材202のフランジ部214をテーパ状となし、且つそのテーパ状のフランジ部214と拘束板216との間にゴム弾性体206Aを配置させているのは、内筒部材204が外筒部材228に対して図中下向きに相対移動したときに、ゴム弾性体206Aを下向きに変形を伴って押し出し、これにより液室の容積を変化させて内部の液を効果的に流動させるため、即ちその液の流動による良好な減衰を確保することを狙いとしたものである。   In this cylindrical vibration-proof mount 200, the flange portion 214 of the outer cylinder member 202 is tapered, and the rubber elastic body 206A is disposed between the tapered flange portion 214 and the restraining plate 216. When the inner cylinder member 204 moves relative to the outer cylinder member 228 in the downward direction in the figure, the rubber elastic body 206A is pushed downward with deformation, thereby changing the volume of the liquid chamber and causing the internal liquid to flow. The aim is to effectively flow, that is, to ensure good damping due to the flow of the liquid.

222は筒形防振マウント200を相手ブラケット224の筒体226内に圧入するための圧入治具で、筒形防振マウント200を相手ブラケット224に組み付けるには、この圧入治具222を外筒部材202におけるフランジ部214の外周端部に押し当てて図6中下向きの力を加え、そして圧入治具222を所定ストローク下向きに移動させてフランジ部214の付根部、即ちその内周端が筒体226の軸方向端に当る位置までこれを筒体226内に圧入する。   Reference numeral 222 denotes a press-fitting jig for press-fitting the cylindrical vibration-proof mount 200 into the cylindrical body 226 of the mating bracket 224. To assemble the cylindrical vibration-proof mount 200 to the mating bracket 224, the press-fitting jig 222 is used as an outer cylinder. The member 202 is pressed against the outer peripheral end portion of the flange portion 214 to apply a downward force in FIG. 6, and the press-fitting jig 222 is moved downward by a predetermined stroke so that the root portion of the flange portion 214, that is, the inner peripheral end thereof is a cylinder. This is press-fitted into the cylindrical body 226 to a position where it contacts the axial end of the body 226.

しかしながら前述したようにこのテーパ状のフランジ部214は強度的に弱く、しかもフランジ部214の外周端部に圧入治具222を押し当てて下向きの圧入力を加えるため、圧入時にフランジ部214が変形を生じ易く、そしてそのような変形が生じると圧入不足が生じて、筒形防振マウント200が相手ブラケット224の筒体226内の予定した位置に組み付かなかったり、筒形防振マウント200に求められる所望の防振特性が得られなかったりする問題を生ずる。   However, as described above, the tapered flange portion 214 is weak in strength, and the press-fitting jig 222 is pressed against the outer peripheral end portion of the flange portion 214 to apply downward pressure, so that the flange portion 214 is deformed during press-fitting. If such deformation occurs, insufficient press-fitting occurs, and the cylindrical vibration-proof mount 200 is not assembled at a predetermined position in the cylindrical body 226 of the mating bracket 224, or the cylindrical vibration-proof mount 200 is not attached. There arises a problem that desired desired vibration isolation characteristics cannot be obtained.

尚、本発明に関連すると思われる先行技術として下記特許文献1,特許文献2,特許文献3に開示されたものがある。
この特許文献1に開示のものは、自動車のサスペンション等に用いられる筒形防振マウントに関し、フランジ部を一部凹陥させて反対側を突出させた形態のリブを設けて、そのリブに補強効果を持たせたものであるが、このものはフランジ部が本発明の筒形防振マウントのようにテーパ形状をなしているものではなく、その対象において本発明と異なっている。
In addition, there exist some which were disclosed by the following patent document 1, patent document 2, and patent document 3 as a prior art considered to be related to this invention.
The one disclosed in Patent Document 1 relates to a cylindrical vibration-proof mount used for an automobile suspension or the like, and is provided with a rib having a shape in which a flange portion is partially recessed and protruded on the opposite side, and the rib has a reinforcing effect. However, the flange portion does not have a tapered shape like the cylindrical vibration-proof mount of the present invention, and is different from the present invention in its object.

特許文献2に開示のものもまた筒形防振マウントに関するものであるが、この筒形防振マウントもまたフランジ部がテーパ形状をなすものではなく、本発明とは対象が異なっている。   Although what is disclosed in Patent Document 2 also relates to a cylindrical vibration-proof mount, this cylindrical vibration-proof mount also has a flange portion that does not have a tapered shape, and is different from the subject of the present invention.

一方特許文献3に開示のものは、同じく筒形防振マウントに関するものであり、そして外筒部材におけるフランジ部に傾斜板部が設けられているが、この傾斜板部は軸心と直角方向のフランジ部に設けられたものであり、その傾斜板部を設けた筒形防振マウントそのものが本発明の対象と異なっているのに加え、傾斜板部がフランジ部から上向きに突出する形態で設けられているため、本発明の課題とする問題点を解決することができない。   On the other hand, the one disclosed in Patent Document 3 is also related to a cylindrical vibration-proof mount, and an inclined plate portion is provided on the flange portion of the outer cylinder member. The inclined plate portion is perpendicular to the axis. In addition to the fact that the cylindrical anti-vibration mount itself provided with the inclined plate portion is different from the object of the present invention, the inclined plate portion is provided in a form protruding upward from the flange portion. Therefore, the problem that is the subject of the present invention cannot be solved.

特許第2981598号公報Japanese Patent No. 2981598 特許第2944989号公報Japanese Patent No. 2944989 特開2002−295560号公報JP 2002-295560 A

本発明は以上のような事情を背景とし、テーパ状のフランジ部を圧入治具で押して圧入操作を行った場合においてもフランジ部の変形が良好に防止され、しかも狙いとする圧入位置まで確実に圧入し得て相手ブラケットへの組付けを良好になし得、また防振特性を良好に発揮し得る筒形防振マウントを提供することを目的としてなされたものである。   In the present invention, against the background as described above, even when the press-fitting operation is performed by pressing the tapered flange portion with a press-fitting jig, the deformation of the flange portion is prevented well, and the target press-fitting position is surely achieved. The object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical anti-vibration mount that can be press-fitted and can be satisfactorily assembled to a mating bracket and that can exhibit good anti-vibration characteristics.

而して請求項1のものは、剛性の外筒部材及び内筒部材と、それら外筒部材及び内筒部材を連結するゴム弾性体から成る弾性部とを有するとともに、該外筒部材には軸方向の一方の端部に、他方の端部から軸方向に離れるにつれて拡径するテーパ状のフランジ部が設けられており、該外筒部材において相手ブラケットの筒体内に軸方向に圧入されて嵌合状態に保持される筒形防振マウントにおいて、前記フランジ部の一部を前記相手ブラケットの筒体側に軸方向に突出させて成り、圧入時に該筒体の軸方向端面に着座して該外筒部材の圧入位置を規定する補強リブを周方向に沿って所定間隔で複数設けてあることを特徴とする。   Thus, the present invention has a rigid outer cylinder member and inner cylinder member, and an elastic portion made of a rubber elastic body connecting the outer cylinder member and the inner cylinder member. One end in the axial direction is provided with a tapered flange that expands in diameter in the axial direction away from the other end, and the outer cylindrical member is press-fitted in the axial direction into the cylinder of the mating bracket. In the cylindrical vibration-proof mount held in the fitted state, a part of the flange portion is protruded in the axial direction toward the cylindrical body side of the mating bracket, and is seated on the axial end surface of the cylindrical body during press-fitting. A plurality of reinforcing ribs defining the press-fitting position of the outer cylinder member are provided at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction.

請求項2のものは、請求項1において、前記補強リブは前記テーパ状のフランジ部の外周端より軸心側に引き込んだ内側の部位と内周端との間に設けられており、該フランジ部の外周端が周方向に段差無しに環状に連続していることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the reinforcing rib is provided between the inner peripheral end and the inner peripheral end of the taper-shaped flange portion that is drawn in the axial direction from the outer peripheral end. The outer peripheral end of the part is continuous in an annular shape without a step in the circumferential direction.

請求項3のものは、請求項1,2の何れかにおいて、前記補強リブにおける前記筒体側の端面が、前記外筒部材の軸心と略直角方向の面をなしていることを特徴とする。   A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first and second aspects, an end surface of the reinforcing rib on the cylindrical body side is a surface substantially perpendicular to the axis of the outer cylindrical member. .

請求項4のものは、請求項1〜3の何れかにおいて、前記内筒部材の前記フランジ部側の軸端には径方向外方に広がった剛性の拘束板が設けてあるとともに、該拘束板と前記テーパ状のフランジ部との間には、該拘束板の該フランジ部側への軸方向の相対変位に伴って該方向に押込変形させられる、前記弾性部の一部を成すゴム弾性体が配置されており、更に該弾性体の軸方向奥部には液を封入した液室が形成してあることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, a rigid constraining plate extending radially outward is provided at a shaft end on the flange portion side of the inner cylindrical member, and the constraining Between the plate and the tapered flange portion, rubber elasticity forming a part of the elastic portion is pushed and deformed in the direction along with the relative displacement in the axial direction of the restraint plate toward the flange portion. A body is disposed, and a liquid chamber in which liquid is sealed is formed in the axially inner part of the elastic body.

請求項5のものは、請求項4において、前記フランジ部と拘束板との間に位置するゴム弾性体は、該拘束板側の外面が前記テーパ状のフランジ部とは逆向きの略テーパ面をなしていて、該外面と該拘束板の外周部との間に、軸心側に向って軸方向の幅が漸次小となるすぐり部が周方向に連続して環状に形成されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the rubber elastic body positioned between the flange portion and the restraint plate according to the fourth aspect is configured such that the outer surface on the restraint plate side is a substantially tapered surface opposite to the tapered flange portion. A straight portion having a gradually decreasing axial width toward the axial center is formed between the outer surface and the outer peripheral portion of the restraining plate in an annular shape continuously in the circumferential direction. It is characterized by.

発明の作用・効果Effects and effects of the invention

以上のように本発明は、テーパ形状をなすフランジ部の一部を相手ブラケットの筒体側に軸方向に突出させた形態の補強リブを周方向に沿って所定間隔で複数設け、且つその補強リブを、相手ブラケットの筒体の軸方向端面に着座して圧入位置即ち圧入量を規定する位置決め部として働かせるようになしたもので、かかる本発明によれば、筒形防振マウントを圧入治具を用いて相手ブラケットの筒体内に軸方向に圧入する際、補強リブの補強効果によってテーパ状のフランジ部が変形を生じるのを良好に防止することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing ribs in a form in which a part of the tapered flange portion is protruded in the axial direction toward the cylindrical body of the mating bracket are provided at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction, and the reinforcing ribs are provided. Is seated on the axial end surface of the cylindrical body of the mating bracket so as to act as a positioning portion that regulates the press-fitting position, that is, the press-fitting amount. It is possible to satisfactorily prevent the taper flange portion from being deformed by the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing rib when it is press-fitted in the axial direction into the cylinder of the mating bracket.

しかもその補強リブは筒体への着座によって圧入量を規定する働きをなすため、かかる本発明によれば、筒形防振マウントを筒体内に圧入する際、確実に予め定めた設定位置まで筒形防振マウントを圧入でき、組付けを良好になすことができるとともに、フランジ部の変形が防止されるため、それらによって組付後において筒形防振マウントに所望の防振特性を発揮させることができる。   Moreover, since the reinforcing rib serves to regulate the press-fitting amount by being seated on the cylinder, according to the present invention, when the cylindrical vibration-proof mount is press-fitted into the cylinder, the cylinder is surely set to a predetermined set position. The anti-vibration mount can be press-fitted and can be assembled well, and the deformation of the flange part is prevented, so that the cylindrical anti-vibration mount can exhibit the desired anti-vibration characteristics after assembly. Can do.

尚本発明においては、筒形防振マウントを相手ブラケットの筒体内に圧入する際、圧入時の押込荷重が設定荷重に達したところで圧入を終了するようになすことができる。
即ち圧入治具の押込ストロークによる制御に代えて、押込荷重による制御となすことができる。
In the present invention, when the cylindrical vibration-proof mount is press-fitted into the cylinder body of the mating bracket, the press-fitting can be terminated when the pressing load during the press-fitting reaches the set load.
That is, instead of the control by the pressing stroke of the press-fitting jig, the control by the pressing load can be performed.

本発明において、上記補強リブはテーパ状のフランジ部の外周端より軸心側に引き込んだ内側の部位と内周端、即ちフランジ部の付根との間において設けておくことができる(請求項2)。
かかる補強リブを、フランジ部の内周端を超えて軸方向にストレート形状をなす直筒部まで設けること、即ちテーパ状のフランジ部から直筒部にまたがるように設けることも可能であるが、このようにした場合、直筒部を絞り加工する際に補強リブの存在によって絞り加工可能な範囲が制限されてしまう不都合を生ずる。
しかるに請求項2に従ってその補強リブをテーパ状のフランジ部のみに設けておいた場合、そうした不都合を生じることなく外筒部材における直筒部を全長に亘って良好に絞り加工することができる。
In the present invention, the reinforcing rib can be provided between an inner portion drawn from the outer peripheral end of the tapered flange portion toward the axial center and the inner peripheral end, that is, the root of the flange portion. ).
It is possible to provide the reinforcing rib up to the straight cylinder part that is straight in the axial direction beyond the inner peripheral end of the flange part, that is, to extend from the tapered flange part to the straight cylinder part. In this case, when the straight tube portion is drawn, there is a problem that the range in which drawing can be performed is limited due to the presence of the reinforcing rib.
However, when the reinforcing rib is provided only in the tapered flange portion according to the second aspect, the straight tube portion of the outer tube member can be satisfactorily drawn over the entire length without causing such inconvenience.

次に請求項3は、上記補強リブの筒体側の端面を外筒部材の軸心と略直角方向の面となしたもので、補強リブをこのような形態で設けておいた場合、圧入に際して補強リブを相手ブラケットの筒体の軸方向端面に着座させる際、広い接触面積に亘ってこれを安定して着座させることができ、補強リブによる圧入位置の規定をより良好に行うことができる。   Next, a third aspect of the present invention is such that the end surface of the reinforcing rib on the cylinder side is a surface substantially perpendicular to the axis of the outer cylinder member, and when the reinforcing rib is provided in such a form, When the reinforcing rib is seated on the end surface in the axial direction of the cylindrical body of the mating bracket, it can be stably seated over a wide contact area, and the press-fitting position can be regulated more favorably by the reinforcing rib.

本発明は、内筒部材の軸端に剛性の拘束板が設けてあり、その拘束板とテーパ状のフランジ部との間に、弾性部の一部を成すゴム弾性体が配してあって、更にその軸方向奥部に液を封入した液室の形成してある筒形防振マウントに適用して効果の大なるものである(請求項4)。
かかる筒形防振マウントの場合、圧入によってテーパ状のフランジ部が変形を生じてしまうと、液室の容積を変化させるためのゴム弾性体の変形量に影響が生じ、液の流動による減衰効果が十分に発揮されなくなる恐れがあるが、本発明によればこうした不具合を良好に解決することができる。
In the present invention, a rigid restraint plate is provided at the shaft end of the inner cylindrical member, and a rubber elastic body forming a part of the elastic portion is disposed between the restraint plate and the tapered flange portion. Further, the present invention is effective when applied to a cylindrical vibration-proof mount in which a liquid chamber in which liquid is sealed is formed at the back in the axial direction (claim 4).
In the case of such a cylindrical vibration-proof mount, if the tapered flange portion is deformed by press-fitting, the deformation amount of the rubber elastic body for changing the volume of the liquid chamber is affected, and the damping effect due to the flow of the liquid However, according to the present invention, such a problem can be solved satisfactorily.

本発明はまた、そのゴム弾性体と拘束板の外周部との間に、軸心側に向って軸方向の幅が漸次小となるすぐり部を有して成る筒形防振マウントに好適に適用可能である(請求項5)。   The present invention is also suitable for a cylindrical vibration-proof mount having a straight portion between the rubber elastic body and the outer peripheral portion of the restraining plate that gradually decreases in the axial direction toward the axial center. Applicable (Claim 5).

次に本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて以下に詳しく説明する。
図1〜図5において、10は本実施形態の液封式の筒形防振マウントとしてのエンジンマウントで、金具から成る剛性且つ円筒形状の外筒部材12と、同じく金具から成る剛性且つ円筒形状の内筒部材14と、それらを弾性的に連結するゴム弾性体から成る弾性部16とを有しており、その内部に第1液室18と第2液室20及びそれらを連通させるオリフィス通路22が形成されている。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5, reference numeral 10 denotes an engine mount as a liquid-sealed cylindrical anti-vibration mount of the present embodiment, which is a rigid and cylindrical outer cylinder member 12 made of metal fittings, and a rigid and cylindrical shape made of metal fittings. Of the first liquid chamber 18 and the second liquid chamber 20 and an orifice passage for communicating them. 22 is formed.

ここで第1液室18と第2液室20とは、ゴム弾性体から成る隔壁24にて区画されている。
また第2液室20の図中下側の壁は、ゴム弾性体から成る可撓性のダイヤフラム壁26とされている。
Here, the first liquid chamber 18 and the second liquid chamber 20 are partitioned by a partition wall 24 made of a rubber elastic body.
The lower wall of the second liquid chamber 20 in the figure is a flexible diaphragm wall 26 made of a rubber elastic body.

上記オリフィス通路22は、内部に埋設されたオリフィス金具23により形成されている。
このオリフィス通路22は、図1中上段側の環状の第1通路22-1と下段側の環状の第2通路22-2とを有している。
The orifice passage 22 is formed by an orifice fitting 23 embedded therein.
The orifice passage 22 has an upper annular first passage 22-1 and a lower annular second passage 22-2 in FIG.

上段側の第1通路22-1は、図4にも示しているように開口部28において第1液室18と連通しており、また下段側の第2通路22-2は開口部30において第2液室20と連通している。
また第1通路22-1と第2通路22-2とは、図4に示しているように斜めに延びる連絡通路32で互いに連絡されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper first passage 22-1 communicates with the first liquid chamber 18 at the opening 28, and the lower second passage 22-2 passes through the opening 30. It communicates with the second liquid chamber 20.
Further, the first passage 22-1 and the second passage 22-2 are connected to each other through a communication passage 32 extending obliquely as shown in FIG. 4.

即ち第1液室18内の液は、開口部28から第1通路22-1に流入した後、第1通路22-1を周方向に沿って流れ、そして連絡通路32を通じて下段側の第2通路22-2に流れ込んだ後、更に周方向に流れた上で開口部30から第2液室20へと流出する。
また第2液室20内の液はそれとは逆方向の経路で第1液室18へと移動する。
That is, the liquid in the first liquid chamber 18 flows into the first passage 22-1 from the opening 28, then flows along the circumferential direction of the first passage 22-1, and passes through the communication passage 32 to the second lower side. After flowing into the passage 22-2, it further flows in the circumferential direction and then flows out from the opening 30 to the second liquid chamber 20.
Further, the liquid in the second liquid chamber 20 moves to the first liquid chamber 18 through a path in the opposite direction.

34はエンジンマウント10を圧入により取り付けるべき相手ブラケットで、円筒形状をなす筒体36が一体に形成されている。
この取付ブラケット34は、取付ボルト38を挿通する固定孔40を有している。
Reference numeral 34 denotes a mating bracket to which the engine mount 10 is to be attached by press-fitting. A cylindrical body 36 is integrally formed.
The mounting bracket 34 has a fixing hole 40 through which the mounting bolt 38 is inserted.

上記外筒部材12の軸方向の一端部(図中上端部)には、他方の端部(図中下端部)から軸方向上向きに離れるにつれて拡径するテーパ状のフランジ部42が設けられている。
ここでフランジ部42の最外周端部44は、部分的に図1中水平に折れ曲がった形態で形成されている。
A tapered flange portion 42 is provided at one axial end portion (upper end portion in the figure) of the outer cylinder member 12 and the diameter of the outer cylindrical member 12 increases as the distance from the other end portion (lower end portion in the figure) increases in the axial direction. Yes.
Here, the outermost peripheral end portion 44 of the flange portion 42 is formed in a form that is partially bent horizontally in FIG.

本実施形態において、このテーパ状のフランジ部42にはその一部を相手ブラケット34の筒体36側に軸方向に突出させた形態の補強リブ46が、周方向に沿って所定間隔で複数設けてある。
ここではかかる補強リブ46が、図2及び図3に示しているように45°間隔で合計8個設けられている。
ここで各補強リブ46は、軸方向に延びる縦の壁部48と軸心と直角方向に延びる底部50とを有しており、その内側に凹陥部49(図1参照)を形成している。
In the present embodiment, the tapered flange portion 42 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 46 that are partially projected in the axial direction toward the cylindrical body 36 of the mating bracket 34 at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction. It is.
Here, a total of eight such reinforcing ribs 46 are provided at 45 ° intervals as shown in FIGS.
Here, each reinforcing rib 46 has a vertical wall portion 48 extending in the axial direction and a bottom portion 50 extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial center, and a recessed portion 49 (see FIG. 1) is formed inside thereof. .

尚本実施形態において、各補強リブ46はフランジ部42の外周端から僅かに軸心側に引き込んだ位置からその付根部、詳しくは外筒部材12における直筒部64との境界部にかけて設けられている。
ここで直筒部64は、軸方向にストレートに延びる円筒形状をなしている。
In the present embodiment, each reinforcing rib 46 is provided from a position slightly pulled from the outer peripheral end of the flange portion 42 toward the axial center side to a root portion thereof, specifically, a boundary portion with the straight tube portion 64 in the outer tube member 12. Yes.
Here, the straight tube portion 64 has a cylindrical shape extending straight in the axial direction.

上記内筒部材14の上端、即ち外筒部材12におけるフランジ部42と同じ側の軸方向端には、径方向外方に広がる形態の金具から成る剛性の円板形状の拘束板52が設けられている。
そして外筒部材12におけるテーパ状のフランジ部42とこの拘束板52との間に、弾性部16の一部を成すゴム弾性体16Aが配されている。
At the upper end of the inner cylinder member 14, that is, the axial end of the outer cylinder member 12 on the same side as the flange portion 42, a rigid disc-shaped restraining plate 52 made of a metal fitting having a radially outward form is provided. ing.
A rubber elastic body 16 </ b> A that constitutes a part of the elastic portion 16 is disposed between the tapered flange portion 42 in the outer cylinder member 12 and the constraining plate 52.

このフランジ部42と拘束板52との間に配されたゴム弾性体16Aは、それらフランジ部42と内筒部材14の上部及び拘束板42とを全周に亘って斜めに連結する形態をなしている。
このフランジ部42と拘束板52との間に配されたゴム弾性体16Aは、拘束板52側の外面56がフランジ部42とは逆向きで傾斜した略テーパ面をなしている。
The rubber elastic body 16A disposed between the flange portion 42 and the restraint plate 52 is configured to obliquely connect the flange portion 42 and the upper portion of the inner cylinder member 14 and the restraint plate 42 over the entire circumference. ing.
The rubber elastic body 16 </ b> A disposed between the flange portion 42 and the restraint plate 52 has a substantially tapered surface in which the outer surface 56 on the restraint plate 52 side is inclined in the direction opposite to the flange portion 42.

そしてこのゴム弾性体16Aの外面56と拘束板52の外周部との間には、軸心側に向って軸方向の幅が漸次小となるすぐり部58が周方向に連続して環状に形成されている。
尚テーパ状をなすフランジ部42は、そのほぼ全体がゴム弾性体16Aにて被覆されているが、上記の水平に折れ曲がった最外周端部44についてはゴム被覆されておらず、フランジ部42が露出している。
Between the outer surface 56 of the rubber elastic body 16A and the outer peripheral portion of the restraining plate 52, a straight portion 58 whose axial width gradually decreases toward the axial center is formed in an annular shape continuously in the circumferential direction. Has been.
The tapered flange portion 42 is almost entirely covered with the rubber elastic body 16A, but the horizontally bent outermost peripheral end portion 44 is not covered with rubber, and the flange portion 42 is Exposed.

本実施形態では、フランジ部42に設けられた補強リブ46の内側の凹陥部49にもゴム弾性体16Bが充填されており、更にこれら補強リブ46の設けられた軸方向位置において、フランジ部42と内筒部材14との間が全周に亘りゴム弾性体16Aにて埋められている。   In this embodiment, the rubber elastic body 16 </ b> B is also filled in the recessed portion 49 inside the reinforcing rib 46 provided in the flange portion 42. Further, at the axial position where these reinforcing ribs 46 are provided, the flange portion 42. The inner cylinder member 14 is filled with a rubber elastic body 16A over the entire circumference.

その結果として、補強リブ46を設けた部分と補強リブ46が存在していない部分とで、軸直角方向のばね定数が僅かに異なる可能性があるが、本実施形態ではかかる補強リブ46が周方向に多数に分散して設けてあるため、実質的にはそのような影響は生じず、補強リブ46を設けた部分とそうでない部分とで軸直角方向のばね定数は実質的にほぼ均等である。   As a result, the spring constant in the direction perpendicular to the axis may be slightly different between the portion where the reinforcing rib 46 is provided and the portion where the reinforcing rib 46 does not exist. Since there is a great deal of dispersion in the direction, there is substantially no such effect, and the spring constant in the direction perpendicular to the axis is substantially equal between the portion where the reinforcing rib 46 is provided and the portion where the reinforcing rib 46 is not provided. is there.

本実施形態のエンジンマウント10では、内筒部材14が外筒部材12に対して図中下向きに相対変位したとき、外筒部材12におけるテーパ状のフランジ部42と、内筒部材14の図中上端の拘束板52との間のゴム弾性体16Aが図中下向きに変形を伴って押し出され、これにより第1液室18の容積が縮小変化して、第1液室18内の液がオリフィス通路22を通じて第2液室20側へと押し出される。   In the engine mount 10 of the present embodiment, when the inner cylinder member 14 is relatively displaced downward in the figure with respect to the outer cylinder member 12, the tapered flange portion 42 of the outer cylinder member 12 and the inner cylinder member 14 in the figure are shown. The rubber elastic body 16A between the upper end restraining plate 52 and the elastic plate 16A is pushed downward in the drawing with deformation, whereby the volume of the first liquid chamber 18 is reduced and the liquid in the first liquid chamber 18 is changed to the orifice. It is pushed out through the passage 22 to the second liquid chamber 20 side.

即ち外筒部材12におけるフランジ部42がテーパ形状をなしていることから、更には内筒部材14の上端に拘束板52が設けられていることから、内筒部材14が図中下向きに相対変位したとき、ゴム弾性体16Aが効果的に図中下向きに押出変形させられる。
その変形のボリュームは大きく、その変形によるポンプ作用で第1液室18内の液が効果的且つ強制的にオリフィス通路22を通じて第2液室20側へと流動させられる。
そしてその際の液の流動に基づいて大きな振動減衰効果が得られる。
That is, since the flange portion 42 of the outer cylinder member 12 has a tapered shape, and further, a restraint plate 52 is provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder member 14, the inner cylinder member 14 is relatively displaced downward in the figure. When this is done, the rubber elastic body 16A is effectively extruded and deformed downward in the figure.
The volume of the deformation is large, and the liquid in the first liquid chamber 18 is effectively and forcibly caused to flow toward the second liquid chamber 20 through the orifice passage 22 by the pump action due to the deformation.
A large vibration damping effect is obtained based on the flow of the liquid at that time.

本例のエンジンマウント10は、図1に示しているように圧入治具60を外筒部材12におけるフランジ部42の最外周端部44に押し当ててこれを下向きに押し、外筒部材12を相手ブラケット34の筒体36内部に圧入し、これを相手ブラケット34に組み付ける。   As shown in FIG. 1, the engine mount 10 of this example presses the press-fitting jig 60 against the outermost peripheral end portion 44 of the flange portion 42 of the outer cylinder member 12 and pushes it downward, so that the outer cylinder member 12 is It press-fits into the cylinder 36 of the mating bracket 34 and is assembled to the mating bracket 34.

その際、従来にあっては前述したようにフランジ部42がテーパ形状をなしていることから変形を起し易い問題を生じていたが、本実施形態にあってはフランジ部42が周方向に複数に分散形成された補強リブ46によって補強されているため、圧入時にフランジ部42が変形するのが防止される。   At that time, as described above, since the flange portion 42 has a tapered shape as described above, there is a problem in that the flange portion 42 tends to be deformed. Since the reinforcing ribs 46 are reinforced by a plurality of dispersed ribs, the flange portion 42 is prevented from being deformed during press-fitting.

また補強リブ46が筒体36の軸方向端面に当接することによって圧入位置を位置決めするため、本実施形態によれば、エンジンマウント10を相手ブラケット34に圧入するに際して、確実に所望の圧入位置までこれを圧入することができる。   Further, since the press-fitting position is determined by the reinforcing rib 46 coming into contact with the axial end surface of the cylindrical body 36, according to the present embodiment, when the engine mount 10 is press-fitted into the mating bracket 34, the desired press-fitting position is surely reached. This can be press-fitted.

尚、エンジンマウント10は加硫後において相手ブラケット34への圧入の前に外筒部材12が縮径方向に絞り加工される。
エンジンマウント10はそのような絞り加工を経た後において、相手ブラケット34の筒体36内に圧入される。
In the engine mount 10, after the vulcanization, the outer cylinder member 12 is drawn in the diameter reducing direction before being pressed into the mating bracket 34.
The engine mount 10 is press-fitted into the cylindrical body 36 of the mating bracket 34 after such drawing processing.

上記のように本実施形態では、エンジンマウント10を確実に狙いとする位置まで圧入できるため、組付け後においてエンジンマウント10に所望の防振特性を発揮させることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, since the engine mount 10 can be press-fitted to a target position with certainty, the engine mount 10 can exhibit desired vibration isolation characteristics after assembly.

尚この例では補強リブ46が筒体36の軸方向端面に当接すると押込荷重、即ち圧入荷重が急激に増大するため、その圧入荷重を監視することによって圧入操作を終了する。
具体的には、圧入治具60の押込荷重が予め設定した荷重に到達した時点をもって圧入操作を終了することができる。
In this example, when the reinforcing rib 46 comes into contact with the end face in the axial direction of the cylindrical body 36, the indentation load, that is, the press-fit load increases rapidly. Therefore, the press-fit operation is terminated by monitoring the press-fit load.
Specifically, the press-fitting operation can be terminated when the indentation load of the press-fitting jig 60 reaches a preset load.

本実施形態ではまた、補強リブ46がフランジ部42の外周端と内周端との間の位置に設けられているため、外筒部材12における直筒部64を絞り加工する際、支障なくその絞り加工を行うことができる。   In the present embodiment, the reinforcing rib 46 is provided at a position between the outer peripheral end and the inner peripheral end of the flange portion 42. Therefore, when the straight cylindrical portion 64 of the outer cylindrical member 12 is drawn, the drawing is performed without any trouble. Processing can be performed.

例えばその補強リブ46を直筒部64にかかる位置まで設けておくと、その補強リブ46を設けた部分については直筒部64を絞り加工することが困難であるが、本実施形態によればそうした不都合を生じず、直筒部64を全長に亘り良好に絞り加工することができる。   For example, if the reinforcing rib 46 is provided up to the position where the straight tube portion 64 is provided, it is difficult to draw the straight tube portion 64 at the portion where the reinforcing rib 46 is provided. Thus, the straight cylinder portion 64 can be satisfactorily drawn over the entire length.

また本実施形態では、補強リブ46の底部50が軸心と直角方向をなしているため、即ち筒体36の図1中上端面に着座する着座面が図1において水平な面とされているため、補強リブ46を筒体36の上端面に対し広い接触面積に亘って安定して着座させることができ、補強リブ46による圧入位置の規定を良好に行わせることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom 50 of the reinforcing rib 46 is perpendicular to the axial center, that is, the seating surface seated on the upper end surface of the cylindrical body 36 in FIG. 1 is a horizontal surface in FIG. Therefore, the reinforcing rib 46 can be stably seated over a wide contact area with respect to the upper end surface of the cylindrical body 36, and the press-fitting position by the reinforcing rib 46 can be well defined.

更に本実施形態では、圧入の際にテーパ状をなすフランジ部42の変形が防止されているため、そのフランジ部42の変形によって上記したゴム弾性体16Aによるポンプ作用が損なわれることがない利点も有する。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the taper-shaped flange portion 42 is prevented from being deformed during press-fitting, there is an advantage that the pump action by the rubber elastic body 16A is not impaired by the deformation of the flange portion 42. Have.

加えて本実施形態では、補強リブ46の内側の凹陥部49をゴム弾性体16Bで埋めているため、そのような凹陥部49をゴム弾性体で埋めないようにする場合と異なって、弾性部16を加硫成形するに際して外筒金具12,内筒金具14を金型にセットするときに回転方向の位置を定めなくても良く、製造が容易になる。   In addition, in this embodiment, since the recessed portion 49 inside the reinforcing rib 46 is filled with the rubber elastic body 16B, unlike the case where the recessed portion 49 is not filled with the rubber elastic body, the elastic portion When the outer cylinder fitting 12 and the inner cylinder fitting 14 are set in the mold when the vulcanization molding 16 is performed, the position in the rotation direction does not have to be determined, and the manufacture becomes easy.

またフランジ部42に補強リブ46を設けているにも拘わらず、その補強リブ46が周方向に多数分散して配置形成してあるため、軸直角方向のばね特性が回転方向位置によって特に変化せず、従ってエンジンマウント10を相手ブラケット34に組み付けるに当って、回転方向位置を特に選ばなくても良い利点を有する。   In addition, although the reinforcing ribs 46 are provided on the flange portion 42, the reinforcing ribs 46 are arranged in a distributed manner in the circumferential direction, so that the spring characteristics in the direction perpendicular to the axis vary depending on the rotational direction position. Therefore, in assembling the engine mount 10 to the mating bracket 34, there is an advantage that the position in the rotational direction is not particularly required.

以上本発明の実施形態を詳述したがこれはあくまで一例示であり、本発明は上記のような液室を有しないエンジンマウントその他の筒形防振マウントに対しても適用可能であるなど、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変更を加えた形態で構成可能である。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this is merely an example, and the present invention can be applied to an engine mount or other cylindrical vibration-proof mount that does not have a liquid chamber as described above. The present invention can be configured in various forms without departing from the spirit of the invention.

本発明の一実施形態のエンジンマウントを相手ブラケットの一部とともに示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the engine mount of one Embodiment of this invention with a part of other party bracket. 同実施形態のエンジンマウントの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the engine mount of the embodiment. 同実施形態のエンジンマウントの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the engine mount of the embodiment. 同実施形態のエンジンマウントの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the engine mount of the embodiment. 同実施形態のエンジンマウントの分解断面図である。It is a disassembled sectional view of the engine mount of the embodiment. 従来の筒形防振マウントを相手ブラケット等とともに示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional cylindrical vibration proof mount with the other party bracket.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 エンジンマウント(筒形防振マウント)
12 外筒部材
14 内筒部材
16 弾性部
16A,16B ゴム弾性体
18 第1液室
20 第2液室
34 相手ブラケット
36 筒体
42 フランジ部
44 最外周端部
46 補強リブ
52 拘束板
58 すぐり部
10 Engine mount (Tubular anti-vibration mount)
12 outer cylinder member 14 inner cylinder member 16 elastic portion 16A, 16B rubber elastic body 18 first liquid chamber 20 second liquid chamber 34 mating bracket 36 cylinder 42 flange portion 44 outermost peripheral end portion 46 reinforcing rib 52 restraint plate 58 straight portion

Claims (5)

剛性の外筒部材及び内筒部材と、それら外筒部材及び内筒部材を連結するゴム弾性体から成る弾性部とを有するとともに、該外筒部材には軸方向の一方の端部に、他方の端部から軸方向に離れるにつれて拡径するテーパ状のフランジ部が設けられており、該外筒部材において相手ブラケットの筒体内に軸方向に圧入されて嵌合状態に保持される筒形防振マウントにおいて、
前記フランジ部の一部を前記相手ブラケットの筒体側に軸方向に突出させて成り、圧入時に該筒体の軸方向端面に着座して該外筒部材の圧入位置を規定する補強リブを周方向に沿って所定間隔で複数設けてあることを特徴とする筒形防振マウント。
A rigid outer cylinder member and an inner cylinder member, and an elastic portion made of a rubber elastic body connecting the outer cylinder member and the inner cylinder member, and the outer cylinder member has one end in the axial direction and the other A cylindrical flange portion is provided that has a tapered flange portion that expands in diameter in the axial direction from the end portion of the outer cylindrical member, and is pressed into the cylindrical body of the mating bracket in the outer cylindrical member and held in a fitted state. In the vibration mount,
A part of the flange portion is protruded in the axial direction toward the cylinder side of the mating bracket, and a reinforcing rib that is seated on the axial end surface of the cylinder body during press-fitting and defines the press-fitting position of the outer cylinder member in the circumferential direction A plurality of anti-vibration mounts provided at predetermined intervals along the axis.
請求項1において、前記補強リブは前記テーパ状のフランジ部の外周端より軸心側に引き込んだ内側の部位と内周端との間に設けられており、該フランジ部の外周端が周方向に段差無しに環状に連続していることを特徴とする筒形防振マウント。   2. The reinforcing rib according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing rib is provided between an inner portion and an inner peripheral end of the tapered flange portion that are drawn in an axial direction from an outer peripheral end of the tapered flange portion. A cylindrical anti-vibration mount that is continuous in an annular shape without any step. 請求項1,2の何れかにおいて、前記補強リブにおける前記筒体側の端面が、前記外筒部材の軸心と略直角方向の面をなしていることを特徴とする筒形防振マウント。   The cylindrical vibration-proof mount according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein an end surface of the reinforcing rib on the cylindrical body side is a surface substantially perpendicular to the axis of the outer cylindrical member. 請求項1〜3の何れかにおいて、前記内筒部材の前記フランジ部側の軸端には径方向外方に広がった剛性の拘束板が設けてあるとともに、該拘束板と前記テーパ状のフランジ部との間には、該拘束板の該フランジ部側への軸方向の相対変位に伴って該方向に押込変形させられる、前記弾性部の一部を成すゴム弾性体が配置されており、更に該弾性体の軸方向奥部には液を封入した液室が形成してあることを特徴とする筒形防振マウント。   4. A rigid restraint plate extending radially outward is provided at a shaft end of the inner cylinder member on the flange portion side, and the restraint plate and the tapered flange. A rubber elastic body forming a part of the elastic portion, which is pushed and deformed in the direction along with the relative displacement in the axial direction toward the flange portion of the restraint plate, is disposed between the portion and the portion, A cylindrical vibration-proof mount characterized in that a liquid chamber filled with liquid is formed in the axially inner part of the elastic body. 請求項4において、前記フランジ部と拘束板との間に位置するゴム弾性体は、該拘束板側の外面が前記テーパ状のフランジ部とは逆向きの略テーパ面をなしていて、該外面と該拘束板の外周部との間に、軸心側に向って軸方向の幅が漸次小となるすぐり部が周方向に連続して環状に形成されていることを特徴とする筒形防振マウント。   5. The rubber elastic body positioned between the flange portion and the restraint plate according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface on the restraint plate side forms a substantially tapered surface opposite to the tapered flange portion. And a cylindrical portion characterized in that a straight portion having a gradually decreasing axial width toward the axial center side is formed annularly between the outer peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the restraining plate in the circumferential direction. Shaking mount.
JP2003307683A 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Cylindrical anti-vibration mount Expired - Fee Related JP4196788B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102996701A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 东海橡塑工业株式会社 Fluid-filled cylindrical vibration-damping device
KR20180070113A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 현대자동차주식회사 Hydraulic bush
US11738614B2 (en) * 2018-04-30 2023-08-29 Research & Manufacturing Corporation Of America Two-piece vertical control arm bushing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102996701A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 东海橡塑工业株式会社 Fluid-filled cylindrical vibration-damping device
US9279473B2 (en) 2011-09-14 2016-03-08 Sumitomo Riko Company Limited Fluid-filled cylindrical vibration-damping device
KR20180070113A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 현대자동차주식회사 Hydraulic bush
KR102429049B1 (en) 2016-12-16 2022-08-04 현대자동차주식회사 Hydraulic bush
US11738614B2 (en) * 2018-04-30 2023-08-29 Research & Manufacturing Corporation Of America Two-piece vertical control arm bushing

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