JP2005073661A - Device for outputting henhouse-discriminating signal for concentrated egg-collecting device in egg-collecting poultry farm facility - Google Patents

Device for outputting henhouse-discriminating signal for concentrated egg-collecting device in egg-collecting poultry farm facility Download PDF

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JP2005073661A
JP2005073661A JP2003311050A JP2003311050A JP2005073661A JP 2005073661 A JP2005073661 A JP 2005073661A JP 2003311050 A JP2003311050 A JP 2003311050A JP 2003311050 A JP2003311050 A JP 2003311050A JP 2005073661 A JP2005073661 A JP 2005073661A
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Kunio Nanbu
南部  邦男
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Nabel Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for outputting a henhouse-discriminating signal for a concentrated egg-collecting device in egg-collecting poultry farm facilities, equipped with in a plurality of branch-conveying means, installed for each of a plurality of the egg-collecting henhouses and collecting the produced chicken eggs in each of the egg-collecting henhouses and conveying each group of the collected eggs one by one, and a main line-conveying means for conveying the plurality of the egg groups conveyed from each of the branch line-conveying means one by one to an egg-treating device, and also capable of calculating from which henhouse the group of eggs is conveyed into the egg-treating device at that time based on operational information of the branch line-conveying means and main line-conveying means and outputting the corresponding henhouse-discriminating signal. <P>SOLUTION: This device for outputting the henhouse-discriminating signal is provided by calculating from which henhouse the group of eggs is conveyed into the egg-treating device at that time by setting a time point of receiving a signal telling that the conveyance of the egg group of a prescribed egg-collecting henhouse is completed as a starting point for the calculation and based on the operational information of each of the henhouse conveyers and egg-collecting conveyers. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、複数の採卵用鶏舎と、前記各採卵用鶏舎に設けられ、かつ、前記各採卵用鶏舎にて産卵された鶏卵を集卵し、集卵された鶏卵群毎に順次搬出する複数の支線搬送手段と、前記各支線搬送手段から順次搬出された複数の鶏卵群を鶏卵処理装置に搬送する幹線搬送手段とを備えるとともに、前記支線搬送手段と前記幹線搬送手段との運転情報に基づいて前記鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算して対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する装置に関するものである。   The present invention provides a plurality of egg collection poultry houses, and a plurality of eggs provided in each of the egg collection poultry houses, which are laid in the egg collection poultry house, and sequentially carried out for each of the collected egg groups And a main line conveying means for conveying a plurality of egg groups sequentially carried out from the respective branch line conveying means to an egg processing apparatus, and based on operation information of the branch line conveying means and the main line conveying means. The present invention also relates to an apparatus for calculating which egg group has been fed from which egg collection house the egg being sent to the egg processing apparatus and outputting a corresponding chicken house division signal.

一般的な採卵養鶏施設では、図4に示すように、それぞれ異なる複数の採卵用鶏舎1〜3には例えば、同一鶏種で同一日齢の採卵用鶏が何千羽〜何万羽単位で飼われている。そして、前記各採卵用鶏舎1〜3毎に鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aが設けられており、各採卵用鶏舎1〜3で産卵された鶏卵Eを集卵してY方向に搬送する。その後、前記各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aで集められた鶏卵群が集卵コンベア4に同時に搬出され、該集卵コンベア4によって前記鶏卵群をX方向に搬送して次工程の鶏卵処理装置5に送り込む。前記鶏卵処理装置5に送り込まれた鶏卵Eは、例えば、アメリカントレー等の輸送用容器に充填する処理や、洗卵、乾燥、検卵、計量の後、前記計量結果に基づいて卵重区分毎に選別され、所定の包装容器に充填する処理が行なわれる。   In a general egg collection facility, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, in a plurality of different egg collection hens 1 to 3, there are thousands to tens of thousands of egg collection chickens of the same breed and the same age. Yes. And the henhouse conveyors 1a-3a are provided for each of the henhouses 1 to 3 for egg collection, and the eggs E laid in the henhouses 1 to 3 for egg collection are collected and conveyed in the Y direction. Thereafter, the egg group collected by each of the chicken house conveyors 1a to 3a is simultaneously carried out to the egg collection conveyor 4, and the egg collection conveyor 4 conveys the egg group in the X direction and sends it to the egg processing apparatus 5 in the next step. . The egg E sent to the egg processing apparatus 5 is processed, for example, into a container for transportation such as an American tray, or after egg washing, drying, egg inspection, weighing, and after each egg weight classification based on the weighing result. Then, a process of filling a predetermined packaging container is performed.

前記各採卵用鶏舎1〜3にて産卵された鶏卵は、次工程の鶏卵処理装置5の稼働状況(その時点での単位時間あたりの処理能力)に応じて前記各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aの搬送速度と前記集卵コンベア4の搬送速度とが制御されながら前記鶏卵処理装置5に送り込まれる。   Eggs laid in the egg-collecting henhouses 1 to 3 are transported by the respective henhouse conveyors 1a to 3a in accordance with the operation status (processing capacity per unit time at that time) of the egg processing apparatus 5 in the next step. The egg processing apparatus 5 is fed with the speed and the conveying speed of the egg collection conveyor 4 being controlled.

ところで、採卵養鶏施設における鶏卵群の管理は、採卵用鶏舎毎に行なわれており、例えば、鶏の入れ替え時期の把握(卵を産まなくなる時期の把握)、給餌、産卵率低下の早期発見、鶏の健康状態の管理、衛生管理、温度管理、光量管理、一般飼養管理等が行なわれている。そして、これらの鶏群の管理記録は採卵養鶏施設で保存され、出荷先から開示要求があると情報提供を行なう仕組みになっている。   By the way, the management of the egg group in the egg collection facility is carried out for each egg collection poultry house, for example, grasping the replacement time of the chicken (understanding the time when the egg is no longer laid), feeding, early detection of a decrease in the egg production rate, chicken Health management, hygiene management, temperature management, light intensity management, general feeding management, etc. are performed. The management records of these flocks are stored in the egg-collecting poultry facility, and information is provided when there is a disclosure request from the shipping destination.

他方、近年、一連の食品関連の事件や問題を契機に「食の安全」に対する関心が高まるなか、消費者に対して例えば、「この鶏卵はどこの取引養鶏場の何号採卵用鶏舎で生産された鶏卵なのか」等の情報を適宣提供できるような鶏卵の生産履歴追跡システムの普及が急務となってきている。(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)。   On the other hand, in recent years, as a result of a series of food-related incidents and problems, the interest in “food safety” has increased. For example, “This egg is produced in what number poultry house in the trading poultry farm. It has become an urgent need to spread a production history tracking system for eggs that can provide information such as “whether it has been made”. (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1.).

岩間公秀、「食品トレーサビリティシステムの実現に向けて」、NRI知的資産創造2003年3月号、株式会社野村総合研究所、2003年2月、p.85−87Kimihide Iwama, “Toward the Realization of Food Traceability System”, NRI Intellectual Asset Creation March 2003 Issue, Nomura Research Institute, Ltd., February 2003, p. 85-87

前記一般的な採卵養鶏施設の課題は次のとおりである。すなわち、各採卵用鶏舎1〜3にて産卵された鶏卵Eは、各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aを介して集卵コンベア4上に同時に搬出されるため、鶏卵処理装置5の処理段階でいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵なのかを特定することは不可能であり、消費者からの問い合わせや問題が発生したときに履歴照会ができないばかりでなく、前述の採卵用鶏舎毎に管理されている鶏卵群の管理情報を鶏卵の生産履歴追跡に活用することもできないという問題がある。   The problems of the general egg collection facility are as follows. That is, the eggs E laid in the egg collection henhouses 1 to 3 are simultaneously carried out onto the egg collection conveyor 4 via the respective henhouse conveyors 1a to 3a. It is impossible to specify whether the egg has been sent from the poultry house, and not only can the history be inquired when inquiries from consumers or problems occur, but it is also managed for each of the aforementioned egg collection poultry houses. There is a problem that the management information of existing eggs cannot be used for tracking the production history of eggs.

そこで、前記課題を解決するために一の鶏舎コンベアの搬出完了から次の他の一の鶏舎コンベアの搬出開始までに十分な時間をおいて各採卵用鶏舎1〜3からの鶏卵群の搬出を行なうことにより、採卵用鶏舎の所属が異なる鶏卵群が互いに混じり合わないようにして前記一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群とを厳密に区分して鶏卵処理装置5に送り込むことも考えられる。しかしながら、前記時間、すなわち、一の採卵用鶏舎からの鶏卵群の搬出と、他の一の採卵用鶏舎からの鶏卵群の搬出との間に存在する間隙が鶏卵処理装置5の待機時間となるため、前記間隙の数が多くなるほど前記待機時間が無視できなくなるほど大きくなり、作業効率が低下するという新たな問題が発生する。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a sufficient time is required from the completion of unloading of one poultry house conveyor to the start of unloading of the next other poultry house conveyor. By doing so, the egg groups carried out from the one egg-collecting poultry house and the egg group carried out from the other egg-collecting poultry house are strictly kept in such a way that the egg groups belonging to different egg-collecting poultry houses do not mix with each other. It is also possible to divide them into the egg processing apparatus 5. However, the gap that exists between the time, that is, the removal of the egg group from one egg-collecting poultry house and the removal of the egg group from the other egg-collecting poultry house becomes the waiting time of the egg processing apparatus 5. Therefore, as the number of the gaps increases, the waiting time becomes so large that it cannot be ignored, resulting in a new problem that work efficiency is lowered.

このように、前記一般的な採卵養鶏施設においては、作業効率を低下させることなく前記鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算して対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する装置の出現が要望されている。   Thus, in the general egg-collecting poultry facility, it is possible to calculate which egg group has been fed from the egg-collecting poultry house without the work efficiency being reduced. The appearance of a device that outputs a poultry house division signal is desired.

したがって、本発明は、上述した事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、複数の採卵用鶏舎と、前記各採卵用鶏舎に設けられ、かつ、前記各採卵用鶏舎にて産卵された鶏卵を集卵し、集卵された鶏卵群毎に順次搬出する複数の支線搬送手段と、前記各支線搬送手段から順次搬出された複数の鶏卵群を鶏卵処理装置に搬送する幹線搬送手段とを備えるとともに、前記支線搬送手段と前記幹線搬送手段との運転情報に基づいて前記鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算して対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力することのできる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分出力装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and the object is to provide a plurality of egg collection poultry houses and the respective egg collection poultry houses, and in each egg collection poultry house A plurality of branch line transport means for collecting eggs laid eggs and sequentially transporting each collected egg group, and a trunk line transport for transporting a plurality of egg groups sequentially transported from each branch line transport means to the egg processing apparatus And the egg group sent from the egg-collecting henhouse is calculated based on the operation information of the branch line conveying means and the main line conveying means. An object of the present invention is to provide a poultry house section output device of a central egg collection apparatus in an egg-collecting poultry facility capable of outputting a corresponding poultry house section signal.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するために、複数の採卵用鶏舎と、前記各採卵用鶏舎に設けられ、かつ、前記各採卵用鶏舎にて産卵された鶏卵を集卵し、集卵された鶏卵群毎に順次搬出する複数の支線搬送手段と、前記各支線搬送手段から順次搬出された複数の鶏卵群を鶏卵処理装置に搬送する幹線搬送手段とを備えるとともに、前記支線搬送手段と前記幹線搬送手段との運転情報に基づいて前記鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算して対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する演算制御手段とを備えた構成としたものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention collects and collects eggs from a plurality of egg-collecting henhouses and eggs laid in each egg-collecting henhouse and laid in each egg-collecting henhouse A plurality of branch line conveying means for sequentially carrying out each egg group; and a trunk line conveying means for conveying the plurality of egg groups sequentially carried out from the respective branch line conveying means to the egg processing apparatus; and the branch line conveying means and the trunk line Calculation control means for calculating which egg group has been sent from the egg collection house based on the operation information with the transport means and outputting the corresponding chicken house division signal. It is set as the structure provided.

また、前記支線搬送手段の運転情報を各支線搬送手段から出力される起動停止信号とし、前記幹線搬送手段の運転情報を該幹線搬送手段から出力される起動停止信号、該幹線搬送手段における各支線搬送手段との各合流点から鶏卵処理装置までの搬送距離情報および該幹線搬送手段の搬送速度情報とすることが好ましい。   Further, the operation information of the branch line conveying means is used as a start / stop signal output from each branch line conveying means, the operation information of the main line conveying means is set as an activation stop signal output from the main line conveying means, and each branch line in the main line conveying means It is preferable to use transport distance information from each junction with the transport means to the egg processing apparatus and transport speed information of the main line transport means.

前記幹線搬送手段の運転情報としては、前記搬送速度情報に代えて前記幹線搬送手段が所定距離移動する毎に出力される電気信号であってもよい。   The operation information of the main line conveying means may be an electric signal output every time the main line conveying means moves a predetermined distance instead of the conveying speed information.

さらに、前記演算制御手段は、一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群との境界近傍に存在する採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい鶏卵を、一の採卵用鶏舎もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎のいずれかに所属している鶏卵であると判定し、対応する信号を出力することが好適である。   Further, the calculation control means, the egg egg suspected of belonging to the egg collection house located near the boundary between the egg group carried out from one egg collection house and the egg group carried out from the other egg collection house, It is preferable to determine that the egg belongs to one egg-collecting poultry house or another one egg-collecting poultry house and output a corresponding signal.

また、前記演算制御手段から出力された鶏舎区分信号を受信して当該鶏舎区分信号を含んだ情報を鶏卵あるいは収容容器に付与する情報付与手段を備えてもよい。   Moreover, you may provide the information provision means which receives the henhouse division signal output from the said arithmetic control means, and provides the information containing the said henhouse division signal to an egg or a storage container.

本発明にかかる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置は、所定採卵用鶏舎の鶏卵群の搬出が完了したことを知らせる信号を受信した時点を起算点とし、各鶏舎コンベアと集卵コンベアとの運転情報に基づいて前記鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算するので鶏卵処理装置の処理段階でいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群なのかを明確に区分することができる。   The poultry house classification signal output device of the central egg collection apparatus in the egg-collecting poultry facility according to the present invention starts from the point in time when a signal informing that the removal of the egg group in the predetermined egg-collecting poultry house has been completed, Based on the operation information with the egg conveyor, the egg that has been sent to the egg processing unit is calculated as to which egg group has been sent from which egg collection chicken house, so from which egg collection chicken house at the processing stage of the egg processing device It is possible to clearly distinguish whether it is a flock of eggs that have been sent.

また、本発明にかかる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置は、一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群との境界近傍に存在する鶏卵の所属を、「一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群」と判定するので、消費者からの問い合わせや問題が発生した場合、前記採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい領域に存在している鶏卵について「一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群」であるというところまで履歴を追跡することができることの意義は大きい。   In addition, the poultry house classification signal output device of the concentrated egg collection apparatus in the egg collection facility according to the present invention is a boundary between the egg group carried out from one egg collection poultry house and the egg group carried out from another egg collection poultry house The affiliation of eggs in the vicinity is determined as “a group of eggs removed from one egg collection house or another one from another egg collection house”, resulting in inquiries and problems from consumers. If the egg collection hen is in a suspicious area, the egg group is "a group of eggs carried out from one egg collection house or another group of eggs carried out from another egg collection house" The significance of being able to track the history is great.

前述の採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい鶏卵を「一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群」と判定を行なう理由は、「一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群」や、「他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群」と断定することは誤判定の可能性が極めて大であり、前記採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい鶏卵を「一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群」と判定を行なうほうが誤判定を回避する見地からも好ましいからである。   The reason for deciding a chicken egg suspected of belonging to the above-mentioned egg collection house as "a group of eggs carried out of one egg collection house or another group of eggs collected from another egg collection house" is It is highly possible that a misjudgment would be determined as “the egg group carried out of the poultry house” or “the egg group carried out of the other egg-collecting poultry house”, and the egg belonging to the above-mentioned egg-collecting poultry house is suspect This is because it is preferable from the standpoint of avoiding misjudgment to determine “a chicken group carried out from one egg-collecting poultry house or an egg group carried out from another egg-collecting poultry house”.

さらに、本発明にかかる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置は、前記装置から出力された鶏舎区分信号を、例えば、「採卵用鶏舎番号」、「雛から産卵鶏に至るまでの飼料の内容」、「ワクチン接種状況」等の情報が記録されたコード番号や、バーコード等の情報に変換し、さらに、前記変換された情報に「集卵日」、「採卵養鶏施設名」、「生産者名」等を付加した情報が印字器に発信され、鶏卵処理装置において例えば、鶏卵の卵殻表面に直接印字する処理、ラベルにその情報を印字して包装容器に装入する処理、あるいは、包装容器に直接印字する処理等が行なわれる構成としており、また、輸送用仮容器にICタグ等の情報記録媒体を設けて前記情報を情報付与手段から非接触で記録させる処理を行なう構成としているので、消費者からの問い合わせや問題が発生したときに生産履歴の照会を適宣行なうことが可能になる。   Furthermore, the poultry house division signal output device of the central egg collection apparatus in the egg collection and poultry facility according to the present invention includes the poultry house division signal output from the apparatus, for example, from "chicken number for egg collection", "from chicks to laying hens" Is converted into information such as code numbers and bar codes where information such as “content of feed” and “vaccination status” is recorded, and the converted information includes “date of egg collection” and “name of egg collection facility” ”,“ Producer name ”, etc. are transmitted to the printer, and in the egg processing apparatus, for example, a process for directly printing on the eggshell surface of the egg, a process for printing the information on a label and inserting it into a packaging container Alternatively, a process for directly printing on the packaging container is performed, and an information recording medium such as an IC tag is provided in the temporary transport container to perform a process for recording the information in a non-contact manner from the information providing unit. Constitution Since the we have to, inquiry or problems from the consumer becomes possible to perform Tekisen the inquiry of production history when that occurred.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。図1は、本発明にかかる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置Sを説明する平面図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining a poultry house segment signal output device S of a central egg collection apparatus in an egg collection / fowling facility according to the present invention.

図1に示すように、本発明にかかる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置Sは、大略、それぞれ異なる複数の採卵用鶏舎1〜3と、前記それぞれの採卵用鶏舎1〜3に設けられ、前記採卵用鶏舎1〜3で産卵された鶏卵を集卵し、各採卵用鶏舎1〜3で集卵された鶏卵群を順次Y方向に搬出する複数の鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aと、前記鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aの排出端に設けられ、前記鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aから順次搬出された複数の鶏卵群をX方向に搬送して鶏卵処理装置5に送り込む集卵コンベア4が備えられている。そして、前記各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aと集卵コンベア4との運転情報に基づいて前記鶏卵処理装置5に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎1〜3から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算し、それに対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する演算制御手段6が備えられている。さらに、前記演算制御手段6から出力された鶏舎区分信号を受信して当該鶏舎区分信号を含む情報を鶏卵あるいは収容容器に付与するための変換器7aと印字器7bとが備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the henhouse division signal output device S of the central egg collection apparatus in the egg collection and poultry facility according to the present invention is roughly divided into a plurality of different egg collection henhouses 1 to 3 and the respective egg collection henhouses 1 to 1. A plurality of poultry house conveyors 1a to 3a that collect eggs laid in the egg collection hens 1 to 3 and sequentially carry out the eggs collected in the egg collection hens 1 to 3 in the Y direction. And an egg collection conveyor 4 that is provided at the discharge ends of the chicken house conveyors 1a to 3a and that conveys a plurality of egg groups sequentially carried out from the chicken house conveyors 1a to 3a in the X direction and sends them to the egg processing apparatus 5. ing. And, which egg group has been fed from any egg collection henhouses 1 to 3 based on the operation information of each of the henhouse conveyors 1a to 3a and the egg collection conveyor 4? Arithmetic control means 6 is provided for calculating and outputting a corresponding poultry house segment signal. Furthermore, a converter 7a and a printer 7b are provided for receiving the poultry house section signal output from the arithmetic control means 6 and applying information including the poultry house section signal to the eggs or the container.

前記それぞれの採卵用鶏舎1〜3に設けられている鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aには、鶏舎コンベアの起動および停止を操作する操作盤1b〜3bがそれぞれ備えられており、前記各操作盤1b〜3bには図示しない起動釦と停止釦が備えられている。そして、作業者が前記起動釦を操作すると、その起動信号が後述する演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベアが起動し、前記鶏舎で集卵された鶏卵群がY方向に搬送され、前記集卵コンベア4上に搬出される構成となっている。また、作業者が前記停止釦を操作すると、その停止信号が後述する演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベアが停止する構成となっている。なお、前記各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aには、いずれかの鶏舎コンベア起動している間は残りの鶏舎コンベアが起動しないよう制限するインターロック機能が備えられており、集卵コンベア4上で異なる鶏舎の鶏卵Eが混じり合うのを防ぐ構成となっている。(図示せず。)   The poultry house conveyors 1a to 3a provided in the respective egg-collecting poultry houses 1 to 3 are provided with operation panels 1b to 3b for operating start and stop of the poultry house conveyors, respectively, and the operation panels 1b to 3b. Is provided with a start button and a stop button (not shown). When the operator operates the start button, the start signal is transmitted to the arithmetic control means 6 which will be described later, the poultry house conveyor is started, and the egg group collected in the poultry house is conveyed in the Y direction. It is configured to be carried out on the egg collection conveyor 4. Further, when the operator operates the stop button, the stop signal is transmitted to the arithmetic control means 6 described later, and the poultry house conveyor is stopped. Each of the poultry house conveyors 1a to 3a is provided with an interlock function for restricting the remaining poultry house conveyors from being activated while any of the poultry house conveyors is activated. It is the structure which prevents that egg E of this mixes. (Not shown)

前記集卵コンベア4は、例えば、図示しないバーとバーとの間に隙間が形成されているバーコンベア等で構成されている。そして、鶏卵Eを鶏卵処理装置5に搬送している途中において、何らかの原因(例えば、集卵コンベア4自身のトラブルや、鶏卵処理装置5の停止等)で該集卵コンベア4の搬送が停止した場合、その搬送停止信号を後述する演算制御手段6に発信し、その後、再度搬送が復帰した際にその搬送復帰信号を前記演算制御手段6に発信する構成となっている。   The egg collection conveyor 4 is constituted by, for example, a bar conveyor or the like in which a gap is formed between bars (not shown). And while the egg E was being transported to the egg processing apparatus 5, the transport of the egg collection conveyor 4 was stopped for some reason (for example, trouble in the egg collection conveyor 4 itself, stop of the egg processing apparatus 5). In this case, the conveyance stop signal is transmitted to the calculation control means 6 described later, and then the conveyance return signal is transmitted to the calculation control means 6 when the conveyance is restored again.

前記鶏卵処理装置5は、前記集卵コンベア4にて送り込まれてきた鶏卵Eを例えば、アメリカントレー等の輸送用容器に充填する処理を行なうファームパッカーや、洗卵、乾燥、検卵、計量の後、前記計量結果に基づいて卵重区分毎に選別し、所定の包装容器に充填する処理を行なう自動選別包装装置等で構成されている。   The egg processing apparatus 5 is a farm packer that performs a process of filling the eggs E that have been fed by the egg collection conveyor 4 into a transport container such as an American tray, egg washing, drying, egg inspection, and weighing. After that, it is configured by an automatic sorting and packaging apparatus or the like that performs processing for sorting for each egg weight category based on the measurement result and filling a predetermined packaging container.

前記演算制御手段6は、次のような機能を備えている。
(a)前記各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aのうち、いずれかの鶏舎コンベアから発信された起動信号(該鶏舎コンベアの運転情報)に基づいてこれから鶏卵処理装置5に送り込むべき鶏卵群がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から搬出されるかを認識する。
(b)前記所定の鶏舎コンベアから発信された停止信号(該鶏舎コンベアの運転情報)に基づいて所定の採卵用鶏舎からの鶏卵群の搬出が完了したことを認識する。
(c)また、前記所定の採卵用鶏舎からの鶏卵群の搬出が完了したことを知らせる前記鶏舎コンベアの停止信号(該鶏舎コンベアの運転情報)に基づいて、前記鶏舎コンベアの停止信号を受信した時点を起算点とし、集卵コンベア4の搬送速度情報Vと、前記集卵コンベア4上における当該鶏舎コンベアとの合流点から鶏卵処理装置5までの搬送距離情報Lとから当該採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群の最後尾の鶏卵Eが、鶏卵処理装置5に到達するまでの到達予定時間を演算する。
(d)前記演算された到達予定時間内に鶏卵処理装置5に到達する鶏卵Eについては、前記(a)で認識された採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群であると演算して例えば、「鶏舎番号」、「雛から産卵鶏に至るまでの飼料の内容」、「ワクチン接種状況」等の鶏舎区分信号を出力する。そして、前記鶏舎区分信号は変換器7a内でコード番号や、バーコード等の情報に変換され、前記情報に加えて「集卵日」、「採卵養鶏施設名」、「生産者名」等の情報が付加され、これらの情報が印字器7bにより鶏卵Eあるいは収容容器に付与される。
(e)集卵コンベア4の搬送が何らかの原因で停止すると、当該採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群の最後尾の鶏卵Eは、当初演算された到達予定時間内に鶏卵処理装置5に到達できない。このような場合、当初の到達予定時間経過後に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達する鶏卵については、別の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と誤認される恐れがあるため、前記到達予定時間に該集卵コンベア4から発信された搬送停止信号と搬送復帰信号とに基づいた運転情報、すなわち、前記集卵コンベア4の停止時間を含まない搬送時間でいずれの採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群かを演算する。
(f)一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群との境界を演算で求めても必ずしも演算結果と合致しない場合がある。したがって、前記演算で求められた境界近傍に存在する鶏卵Eを、採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい鶏卵Eとして一の採卵用鶏舎もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎のいずれかに所属している鶏卵Eであると判定し、これに応じた信号を出力する。
The arithmetic control means 6 has the following functions.
(A) Based on the activation signal (operation information of the chicken house conveyor) transmitted from any one of the chicken house conveyors 1a to 3a, the egg group to be sent to the egg processing apparatus 5 from now on is any egg collection. Recognize whether it will be removed from the poultry house.
(B) Based on a stop signal (operation information of the poultry house conveyor) transmitted from the predetermined poultry house conveyor, it is recognized that carrying out of the egg group from the predetermined egg collection poultry house has been completed.
(C) Moreover, the stop signal of the said henhouse conveyor was received based on the stop signal (operation information of this henhouse conveyor) of the said henhouse conveyor informing that the carrying-out of the egg group from the said predetermined egg collection henhouse was completed From the time point as the starting point, the carrying speed information V of the egg collection conveyor 4 and the conveyance distance information L from the junction with the chicken house conveyor on the egg collection conveyor 4 to the egg processing apparatus 5 are carried out from the egg collection poultry house. The estimated arrival time until the last egg E of the egg group thus reached the egg processing apparatus 5 is calculated.
(D) For the egg E that reaches the egg processing apparatus 5 within the calculated estimated arrival time, it is calculated that it is a group of eggs carried out from the egg collection house recognized in (a) above. The poultry house classification signals such as “chicken house number”, “content of feed from chicks to laying hens”, “vaccination status”, etc. are output. The poultry house classification signal is converted into information such as a code number and a bar code in the converter 7a. In addition to the above information, "egg collection date", "egg raising facility name", "producer name", etc. Information is added, and this information is given to the egg E or the container by the printer 7b.
(E) When the conveyance of the egg collection conveyor 4 is stopped for some reason, the last egg E in the egg group carried out from the egg collection chicken house cannot reach the egg processing apparatus 5 within the initially calculated estimated arrival time. . In such a case, the eggs that reach the egg processing apparatus 5 after the elapse of the originally scheduled arrival time may be mistaken for a group of eggs carried out from another egg collection henhouse. The operation information based on the transport stop signal and the transport return signal transmitted from the egg conveyor 4, that is, which egg group is transported from the egg collection poultry house during the transport time not including the stop time of the egg collection conveyor 4. Calculate.
(F) Even if the boundary between the egg group carried out from one egg collection poultry house and the egg group carried out from the other egg collection poultry house is obtained by calculation, it may not always match the calculation result. Therefore, the egg E existing in the vicinity of the boundary obtained by the above calculation is the egg E belonging to either one egg-collecting house or one other egg-collecting house as an egg E in which the egg-collecting house is suspected to belong. And outputs a signal corresponding to this.

つぎに、本発明にかかる採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置Sの操業例について説明する。先ず、鶏卵処理装置5を稼働させ、次に集卵コンベア4を駆動させる。その後、作業員が採卵用鶏舎1に設けられている鶏舎コンベア1aの操作盤1bの起動釦を操作すると、その起動信号が演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベア1aが起動する。そして、演算制御手段6は、鶏舎コンベア1aから発信された起動信号(鶏舎コンベア1aの運転情報)に基づいてこれから鶏卵処理装置5に送り込むべき鶏卵群がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から搬出されるかを認識する。   Next, an operation example of the henhouse section signal output device S of the concentrated egg collection device in the egg collection facility according to the present invention will be described. First, the egg processing apparatus 5 is operated, and then the egg collection conveyor 4 is driven. Thereafter, when an operator operates the start button of the operation panel 1b of the poultry house conveyor 1a provided in the egg collection poultry house 1, the start signal is transmitted to the arithmetic control means 6 and the poultry house conveyor 1a is activated. And the arithmetic control means 6 is based on the starting signal (operation information of the poultry house conveyor 1a) transmitted from the poultry house conveyor 1a, from which poultry house the egg group to be sent to the egg processing apparatus 5 is carried out. recognize.

その後、採卵用鶏舎1で集卵された鶏卵群が集卵コンベア4に次々と搬出され、鶏舎コンベア1aから鶏卵Eが全て搬出されたことを作業者が目視確認したのち、操作盤1bの停止釦を操作する。前記操作により、該鶏舎コンベア1aからその停止信号が演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベア1aが停止する。そして、演算制御手段6は、鶏舎コンベア1aから発信された停止信号(鶏舎コンベア1aの運転情報)に基づいて採卵用鶏舎1からの鶏卵群の搬出が完了したことを認識する。   Thereafter, the eggs collected in the egg collection poultry house 1 are successively carried out to the egg collection conveyor 4, and the operator visually confirms that all the eggs E have been carried out from the poultry house conveyor 1a, and then the operation panel 1b is stopped. Operate the button. As a result of the operation, a stop signal is transmitted from the poultry house conveyor 1a to the calculation control means 6, and the poultry house conveyor 1a stops. And the calculation control means 6 recognizes that the carrying-out of the egg group from the egg-collecting henhouse 1 was completed based on the stop signal (operation information of the henhouse conveyor 1a) transmitted from the henhouse conveyor 1a.

さらに、演算制御手段6は、採卵用鶏舎1の鶏卵群の搬出が完了したしたことを知らせる鶏舎コンベア1aの停止信号(該鶏舎コンベア1aの運転情報)に基づいて、前記停止信号を受信した時点を起算点とし、集卵コンベア4の搬送速度情報Vと、前記集卵コンベア4上における当該鶏舎コンベア1aとの合流点aから鶏卵処理装置5までの搬送距離情報L1とを用いて当該採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群の最後尾の鶏卵Eが鶏卵処理装置5に到達するまでの到達予定時間t1を演算する。   Furthermore, the calculation control means 6 receives the stop signal based on the stop signal (operation information of the chicken house conveyor 1a) of the chicken house conveyor 1a informing that the carrying out of the egg group of the egg collection chicken house 1 has been completed. For the egg collection using the conveyance speed information V of the egg collection conveyor 4 and the conveyance distance information L1 from the junction a with the chicken house conveyor 1a on the egg collection conveyor 4 to the egg processing apparatus 5. A scheduled arrival time t <b> 1 until the last chicken egg E of the egg group carried out from the chicken house 1 reaches the egg processing apparatus 5 is calculated.

つぎに、採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群における最後尾の鶏卵Eが、集卵コンベア4上における鶏舎コンベア2aとの合流点bを通過したことを作業者が目視確認したのち、採卵用鶏舎2に設けられている鶏舎コンベア2aの操作盤2bの起動釦を操作すると、その起動信号が演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベア2aが起動する。そして、演算制御手段6は、鶏舎コンベア2aから発信された起動信号(鶏舎コンベア2aの運転情報)に基づいてこれから鶏卵処理装置5に送り込むべき鶏卵群がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から搬出されるかを認識する。   Next, after the operator visually confirms that the last egg E in the egg group carried out from the egg-collecting chicken house 1 has passed through the junction b with the chicken house conveyor 2a on the egg collection conveyor 4, the egg-collecting egg is used for egg collection. When the start button of the operation panel 2b of the poultry house conveyor 2a provided in the poultry house 2 is operated, the start signal is transmitted to the arithmetic control means 6 and the poultry house conveyor 2a is activated. And the arithmetic control means 6 is based on the starting signal (operation information of the poultry house conveyor 2a) transmitted from the poultry house conveyor 2a and from which poultry house the egg group to be sent to the egg processing apparatus 5 is carried out. recognize.

その後、採卵用鶏舎2で集卵された鶏卵群が集卵コンベア4に次々と搬出され、鶏舎コンベア2aから鶏卵Eが全て搬出されたことを作業者が目視確認したのち、操作盤2bの停止釦を操作する。前記操作により、該鶏舎コンベア2aからその停止信号が演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベア2aが停止する。そして、演算制御手段6は、鶏舎コンベア2aから発信された停止信号(鶏舎コンベア2aの運転情報)に基づいて採卵用鶏舎2からの鶏卵群の搬出が完了したことを認識する。   Thereafter, the eggs collected in the egg collection chicken house 2 are successively carried out to the egg collection conveyor 4, and after the operator visually confirms that all the eggs E have been carried out from the chicken house conveyor 2a, the operation panel 2b is stopped. Operate the button. As a result of the operation, a stop signal is transmitted from the poultry house conveyor 2a to the calculation control means 6, and the poultry house conveyor 2a stops. And the calculation control means 6 recognizes that the carrying-out of the egg group from the egg-collecting henhouse 2 was completed based on the stop signal (operation information of the henhouse conveyor 2a) transmitted from the henhouse conveyor 2a.

一方、演算制御手段6は、前記演算された到達予定時間内t1に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達した鶏卵Eを採卵用鶏舎1から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群であると判定して採卵用鶏舎1に対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する。このように、前記採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群が、鶏卵処理装置5に送り込まれるまでにトラブル等がなければ前記最後尾の鶏卵Eは前記到達予定時間内t1に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達するのが通常である。   On the other hand, the calculation control means 6 determines that the egg E that has reached the egg processing apparatus 5 within the calculated estimated arrival time t1 is a group of eggs that have been sent from the egg-collecting henhouse 1, and enters the egg-collecting henhouse 1. The corresponding poultry house classification signal is output. As described above, if there is no trouble before the egg group carried out from the egg-collecting poultry house 1 is sent to the egg processing apparatus 5, the last egg E is transferred to the egg processing apparatus 5 within the scheduled time t1. It is normal to reach.

そして、前記演算制御手段6から出力された当該鶏舎区分信号は、変換器7a内で例えば、「採卵用鶏舎番号1」、「雛から産卵鶏に至るまでの飼料の内容」、「ワクチン接種状況」等の情報が記録されたコード番号や、バーコード等の情報に変換される。さらに、前記変換された情報に「集卵日」、「採卵養鶏施設名」、「生産者名」等を付加した情報が印字器7bに発信され、前記鶏卵処理装置5において、例えば、鶏卵Eの卵殻表面に直接印字する処理、ラベルにその情報を印字して包装容器に装入する処理、あるいは、包装容器に直接印字する処理等が行なわれる。   Then, the poultry house classification signal output from the arithmetic control means 6 is converted into, for example, “egg collection poultry house number 1”, “content of feed from chicks to laying hens”, “vaccination status” in the converter 7a. "Or the like" is converted into information such as a recorded code number or a barcode. Further, information obtained by adding “egg collection date”, “egg collection facility name”, “producer name”, etc. to the converted information is transmitted to the printer 7b. A process of directly printing on the eggshell surface, a process of printing the information on a label and inserting it into a packaging container, or a process of printing directly on the packaging container is performed.

前述の工程と並行して演算制御手段6は、採卵用鶏舎1の鶏卵群の搬出で説明したときと同様に、採卵用鶏舎2の鶏卵群の搬出が完了したしたことを知らせる鶏舎コンベア2aの停止信号(該鶏舎コンベアの運転情報)に基づいて、前記停止信号を受信した時点を起算点とし、集卵コンベア4の搬送速度情報Vと、前記集卵コンベア4と当該鶏舎コンベア2aとの合流点bから鶏卵処理装置5までの搬送距離情報L2とを用いて当該採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群の最後尾の鶏卵Eが鶏卵処理装置5に到達するまでの到達予定時間t2を演算する。   In parallel with the above-described steps, the arithmetic control means 6 uses the henhouse conveyor 2a informing that the removal of the egg group in the egg-collecting henhouse 2 has been completed in the same manner as described in the case of the removal of the egg group in the egg-collecting henhouse 1. Based on the stop signal (operation information of the poultry house conveyor), the time when the stop signal is received is used as a starting point, and the conveyance speed information V of the egg collection conveyor 4 and the egg collection conveyor 4 and the poultry house conveyor 2a merge. Using the transport distance information L2 from the point b to the egg processing apparatus 5, the estimated arrival time t2 until the tail egg E of the egg group carried out from the egg collection hen 2 reaches the egg processing apparatus 5 is calculated. To do.

同様に、演算制御手段6は、前記演算された到達予定時間内t2に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達した鶏卵Eを採卵用鶏舎2から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群であると判定して採卵用鶏舎2に対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する。このように、前記採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群が、鶏卵処理装置5に送り込まれるまでにトラブル等がなければ前記最後尾の鶏卵Eは前記到達予定時間内t2に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達するのが通常である。   Similarly, the calculation control means 6 determines that the egg E that has reached the egg processing apparatus 5 within the calculated estimated arrival time t2 is a group of eggs that have been sent from the egg-collecting henhouse 2, and the egg-collecting henhouse 2 The poultry house classification signal corresponding to is output. As described above, if there is no trouble before the egg group carried out from the egg-collecting henhouse 2 is sent to the egg processing apparatus 5, the last egg E is transferred to the egg processing apparatus 5 within the estimated arrival time t2. It is normal to reach.

そして、前記演算制御手段6から出力された当該鶏舎区分信号は、変換器7a内で例えば、「採卵用鶏舎番号2」、「雛から産卵鶏に至るまでの飼料の内容」、「ワクチン接種状況」等の情報が記録されたコード番号や、バーコード等の情報に変換される。さらに、前記変換された情報に「集卵日」、「採卵養鶏施設名」、「生産者名」等を付加した情報が印字器7bに発信され、前記鶏卵処理装置5において、例えば、鶏卵Eの卵殻表面に直接印字する処理、ラベルにその情報を印字して包装容器に装入する処理、あるいは、包装容器に直接印字する処理等が行なわれる。   Then, the poultry house classification signal output from the arithmetic control means 6 is converted into, for example, “egg collection poultry house number 2”, “content of feed from chicks to laying hens”, “vaccination status” in the converter 7a. "Or the like" is converted into information such as a recorded code number or a barcode. Further, information obtained by adding “egg collection date”, “egg collection facility name”, “producer name”, etc. to the converted information is transmitted to the printer 7b. A process of directly printing on the eggshell surface, a process of printing the information on a label and inserting it into a packaging container, or a process of printing directly on the packaging container is performed.

前述の工程と並行して当該採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群の最後尾の鶏卵Eが前記集卵コンベア4と当該鶏舎コンベア3aとの合流点cを通過したことを作業者が目視確認したのち、採卵用鶏舎3に設けられている鶏舎コンベア3aの操作盤3bの起動釦を操作すると、その起動信号が演算制御手段6に発信されるとともに、該鶏舎コンベア3aが起動する。そして、演算制御手段6は、鶏舎コンベア3aから発信された起動信号(鶏舎コンベア3aの運転情報)に基づいてこれから鶏卵処理装置5に送り込むべき鶏卵群の所属が採卵用鶏舎3であると認識する。以降の動作についてはこれまでの説明と同様であるので説明を省略する。なお、前記到達予定時間経過後に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達する鶏卵Eについては後続の鶏卵群に所属しているものとして判定する。   In parallel with the above-mentioned process, the operator visually confirms that the last egg E of the egg group carried out from the egg collection chicken house 2 has passed through the junction c between the egg collection conveyor 4 and the chicken house conveyor 3a. After that, when the start button of the operation panel 3b of the poultry house conveyor 3a provided in the egg collection poultry house 3 is operated, the start signal is transmitted to the arithmetic control means 6 and the poultry house conveyor 3a is activated. And the calculation control means 6 recognizes that the affiliation of the egg group which should be sent to the egg processing apparatus 5 from now on is based on the starting signal (operation information of the chicken house conveyor 3a) transmitted from the chicken house conveyor 3a. . Since subsequent operations are the same as those described so far, description thereof will be omitted. In addition, about the egg E which reaches | attains the egg processing apparatus 5 after progress of the said arrival time, it determines with belonging to the subsequent egg group.

本実施例では、図2に示すように、集卵コンベア4上に採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1の後方に採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2が搬送されている状態で、現在、採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1が鶏卵処理装置5に送り込まれている途中で集卵コンベア4の搬送が何らかのトラブルで停止した場合の演算制御手段6の制御について説明する。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the egg group K2 carried out from the egg collection house 2 is conveyed on the egg collection conveyor 4 behind the egg group K1 carried out from the egg collection house 1. The control of the arithmetic control means 6 when the egg collection conveyor 4 stops due to some trouble while the egg group K1 carried out from the egg-collecting poultry house 1 is being sent to the egg processing apparatus 5 will now be described.

先ず、採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1における最後尾の鶏卵E1が鶏卵処理装置5に到達するまでの到達予定時間t1が30分と演算されたと仮定する。   First, it is assumed that the estimated arrival time t1 until the last chicken egg E1 in the egg group K1 carried out from the egg collection chicken house 1 reaches the egg processing apparatus 5 is calculated as 30 minutes.

前述の状態で集卵コンベア4の搬送が何らかのトラブルで停止すると、前記集卵コンベア4から演算制御手段6に対して搬送停止信号が発信される。そして、その間に作業者により集卵コンベア4の搬送停止の原因究明と修復が行なわれ、8分後に修復できたと仮定する。そして、該集卵コンベア4の搬送が再開すると、該集卵コンベア4から演算制御手段6に対して搬送復帰信号が発信される。   When the conveyance of the egg collection conveyor 4 stops due to some trouble in the above-described state, a conveyance stop signal is transmitted from the egg collection conveyor 4 to the arithmetic control means 6. In the meantime, it is assumed that the operator investigated and repaired the cause of the conveyance stop of the egg collection conveyor 4 during that time, and was repaired after 8 minutes. When the conveyance of the egg collection conveyor 4 is resumed, a conveyance return signal is transmitted from the egg collection conveyor 4 to the arithmetic control means 6.

前記演算制御手段6は、集卵コンベア4から発信された搬送停止信号と搬送復帰信号(集卵コンベア4の運転情報)とに基づいて前記集卵コンベア4が稼働している時間を演算する。そして、集卵コンベア4の搬送が停止している時間t3=8分を含めずに、鶏舎コンベア1aの停止信号の受信から集卵コンベア4が稼動していた累計稼働時間30分内に鶏卵処理装置5へ到達した鶏卵Eを採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1と判定する。以降の動作については、実施例1と同様であるので説明を省略する。   The calculation control means 6 calculates the time during which the egg collection conveyor 4 is operating based on a conveyance stop signal and a conveyance return signal (operation information of the egg collection conveyor 4) transmitted from the egg collection conveyor 4. Then, without including the time t3 = 8 minutes when the conveyance of the egg collection conveyor 4 is stopped, the egg processing is performed within the cumulative operation time of 30 minutes after the egg collection conveyor 4 has been operated from the reception of the stop signal of the chicken house conveyor 1a. The egg E that has reached the apparatus 5 is determined to be the egg group K1 carried out from the egg-collecting poultry house 1. Since the subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

鶏卵は、「卵型」という不安定な形状であるため、一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群との境界近傍においては、搬送途中において一部の鶏卵が所属している鶏卵群から外れて他の所属の鶏卵群にまぎれこむ場合がある。したがって、このような場合、一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群との境界を演算で求めても、前記演算で求められた前記境界では、前記境界近傍に存在している鶏卵の採卵用鶏舎の所属を適切に判別し得ない危険性が大である。本実施例では、採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい鶏卵が存在している前記境界における鶏卵の採卵用鶏舎をどのように判定するかの説明をする。   Eggs are in an unstable shape called “egg-shaped”, so in the vicinity of the boundary between a group of eggs transported from one egg collection house and a group of eggs transported from another egg collection house, In some cases, some eggs fall outside the group of eggs to which they belong, and are mixed with other groups of eggs. Therefore, in such a case, even if the boundary between the egg group carried out from one egg collection poultry house and the egg group carried out from the other egg collection poultry house is obtained by calculation, the boundary obtained by the calculation is used. Then, there is a great risk that it is not possible to appropriately determine the affiliation of the egg-collecting poultry house for the eggs existing in the vicinity of the boundary. In the present embodiment, description will be given of how to determine the egg collection hen house at the boundary where the egg suspicion of belonging to the egg collection hen house exists.

図2に示すように、現在、集卵コンベア4上に採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1の後方に採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2が搬送されているとする。そして、演算制御手段6が、集卵コンベア4の運転情報に基づいて、採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1と採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2との境界Bを演算したと仮定する。   As shown in FIG. 2, suppose that the egg group K2 carried out from the egg-collecting henhouse 2 is currently conveyed on the egg collection conveyor 4 behind the egg group K1 carried out from the egg-collecting henhouse 1. Then, the calculation control means 6 calculates the boundary B between the egg group K1 carried out from the egg collection henhouse 1 and the egg group K2 carried out from the egg collection henhouse 2 based on the operation information of the egg collection conveyor 4. Assume.

本実施例の冒頭で説明したように、前記境界B近傍の領域Dには、採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1の中に採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2の鶏卵E2がまぎれこんだり、逆に、採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2の中に採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1に鶏卵E1がまぎれこんだりしている可能性が高い。このような場合、前記境界を演算で求めると、前記領域Dに存在している鶏卵の採卵用鶏舎の所属を誤認する恐れがある。したがって、前記演算制御手段6は、前記演算にて得られた計算上の境界Bの例えば、前後300mmの範囲内に存在する鶏卵の所属を、「採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1もしくは採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2のいずれかに所属している鶏卵群」と判定し、これに対応する信号、例えば、採卵用鶏舎混在信号を出力し、変換器7aおよび印字器7bに発信する構成となっている。なお、前記判定においては、前記領域Dに存在している鶏卵を「採卵用鶏舎1から搬出された鶏卵群K1」と断定したり、「採卵用鶏舎2から搬出された鶏卵群K2」と断定したりするものではない。   As explained at the beginning of this embodiment, in the region D in the vicinity of the boundary B, the egg E2 of the egg group K2 carried out from the egg collection house 2 in the egg group K1 carried out from the egg collection house 1 is located. There is a high possibility that the eggs E1 are mixed in the egg group K1 carried out from the egg collection house 1 into the egg group K2 carried out from the egg collection house 2 or conversely. In such a case, when the boundary is obtained by calculation, there is a risk of misrecognizing the affiliation of the hen's egg collection house in the region D. Therefore, the calculation control means 6 determines the affiliation of eggs existing within the range of, for example, 300 mm before and after the calculation boundary B obtained by the calculation as “the egg group K1 carried out from the egg collection poultry house 1 or It is determined that the egg group belongs to one of the egg groups K2 carried out from the egg-collecting poultry house 2, and a corresponding signal, for example, an egg-collecting poultry house mixed signal is output, and the converter 7a and the printer 7b It is configured to send to. In the determination, it is determined that the eggs existing in the region D are “the egg group K1 carried out from the egg-collecting poultry house 1” or “the egg group K2 carried out from the egg-collecting poultry house 2”. It is not something to do.

そして、実施例1および実施例2で説明したときと同様に、前記出力された信号に対応する情報が前記鶏卵処理装置5において鶏卵あるいは収容容器に付与される。なお、前記領域Dの設定については、本実施例で述べたように、前記境界Bの前後の距離で設定してもよいし、前記境界Bが鶏卵処理装置5に到達する時間を演算し、前記到達時間の前後例えば、数秒間の範囲を前記領域Dと設定してもよい。この設定時間を任意に設定可能であることはいうまでもない。   Then, similarly to the case described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, information corresponding to the output signal is given to the egg or the container in the egg processing apparatus 5. In addition, about the setting of the said area | region D, as described in the present Example, you may set by the distance before and behind the said boundary B, and compute the time when the said boundary B reaches | attains the egg processing apparatus 5, For example, a range of several seconds before and after the arrival time may be set as the region D. Needless to say, this set time can be set arbitrarily.

本明細書では、鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算するに際し、集卵コンベアにおける各鶏舎コンベアとの各合流点から鶏卵処理装置までの搬送距離情報および該幹線搬送手段の搬送速度情報を用いて所定の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群の最後尾の鶏卵が鶏卵処理装置に到達するまでの到達予定時間を演算する例で説明したが、前記実施例に限定するものではなく、演算制御手段が鶏舎コンベアの停止信号を受信した時点を起算点とし、集卵コンベアが所定距離移動する毎にパルス信号を出力し、前記パルス信号の出力回数が所定回数になった時点を演算してもよい。   In this specification, when calculating which egg group the egg being fed to the egg processing apparatus is the egg group that has been fed from the egg collection house, from each confluence with each chicken house conveyor in the egg collection conveyor to the egg processing apparatus An example of calculating the estimated arrival time until the last egg of the egg group carried out from the predetermined egg-collecting henhouse reaches the egg processing apparatus using the transfer distance information and the transfer speed information of the main line transfer means However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the pulse signal is output every time the egg collection conveyor moves by a predetermined distance, starting from the time when the calculation control means receives the stop signal of the poultry house conveyor, and the pulse signal The time point when the number of outputs becomes a predetermined number may be calculated.

また、本明細書では、鶏卵群を採卵用鶏舎で区分する例を説明してきたが、前記実施例に限定するものではなく、図3に示すように、例えば、4乃至5室で構成される飼育用ケージユニットnを多数並設したケージ列Nが多数収容されている大規模な採卵養鶏施設おいては、一つのケージ列Nを一鶏卵群として区分し、ケージ列N毎の区分信号を出力してもよい。   Moreover, in this specification, although the example which divides a hen egg group with the egg collection henhouse has been demonstrated, it is not limited to the said Example, As shown in FIG. 3, it is comprised by 4-5 chambers, for example In a large-scale egg farming facility in which a large number of cage rows N are arranged side by side with a large number of cage units n for rearing, one cage row N is divided into one egg group, and a division signal for each cage row N is generated. It may be output.

本明細書では、鶏舎区分信号を含んだ情報を付与する例として、鶏卵の卵殻表面に直接印字する処理、ラベルに印字して包装容器に装入する処理、あるいは、包装容器に直接印字する処理等を行なう場合を挙げて説明したが、前記実施例に限定するものではなく、鶏卵処理装置が例えば、アメリカントレー等の輸送用容器に充填するファームパッカーの場合は、アメリカントレー等の輸送用容器にICタグ等の情報記録媒体を設けて当該鶏舎区分信号を含んだ情報を印字器に代えて図示しない情報付与手段から非接触で付与させるようにしてもよい。   In this specification, as an example of giving information including a poultry house division signal, a process of printing directly on the eggshell surface of a chicken egg, a process of printing on a label and charging into a packaging container, or a process of printing directly on a packaging container However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, when the egg processing apparatus is a farm packer that fills a transport container such as an American tray, a transport container such as an American tray is used. An information recording medium, such as an IC tag, may be provided in such a manner that information including the poultry house division signal is applied in a non-contact manner from an information providing means (not shown) instead of a printer.

本明細書では、各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aの起動および停止と、一の鶏舎コンベアの搬出完了から次の他の一の鶏舎コンベアの搬出開始とを作業員の目視確認に基づいて行なう例で説明したが、前記実施例に限定するものではなく採卵用鶏舎から鶏卵群を搬出する時間(各鶏舎コンベアの稼働時間)を任意に設定して自動的に搬出を行ない、また、一の鶏舎コンベアの搬出完了から次の他の一の鶏舎コンベアの搬出開始までを集卵コンベア4上における各鶏舎コンベア1a〜3aとの各合流点a、b、c距離情報に基づいて自動化させてもよい。   In this specification, it demonstrates by the example which performs starting and a stop of each poultry house conveyors 1a-3a and carrying out of the next other poultry house conveyor from the completion of carrying out of one poultry house conveyor based on visual confirmation of an operator. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the time for carrying out the egg group from the egg-collecting poultry house (operating time of each poultry house conveyor) is arbitrarily set to carry out automatically. From the completion of unloading to the start of unloading of the next other poultry house conveyor may be automated based on the information of the junction points a, b, c with the respective poultry house conveyors 1a to 3a on the egg collection conveyor 4.

本発明の鶏舎区分信号出力装置Sを採用した採卵養鶏施設を説明する平面図である。It is a top view explaining the egg collection poultry facility which employ | adopted the poultry house division | segmentation signal output device S of this invention. 本発明の操業例を説明する平面図である。It is a top view explaining the example of operation of the present invention. 本発明の別実施例を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining another Example of this invention. 一般的な採卵養鶏施設を説明する平面図である。It is a top view explaining a general egg collection poultry facility.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1〜3 採卵用鶏舎
1a〜3a 鶏舎コンベア
1b〜3b 操作盤
4 集卵コンベア
5 鶏卵処理装置
6 演算制御手段
7a 変換器
7b 印字器
a〜c 合流点
B 境界
D 領域
E 鶏卵
n ケージユニット
N ケージ列
S 鶏舎区分信号出力装置
1 to 3 Egg collection poultry house 1a to 3a Chicken house conveyor 1b to 3b Operation panel 4 Egg collection conveyor 5 Egg processing device 6 Arithmetic control means 7a Converter 7b Printer a to c Junction point B Boundary D area E Egg n cage unit N cage Row S poultry house division signal output device

Claims (5)

複数の採卵用鶏舎と、前記各採卵用鶏舎に設けられ、かつ、前記各採卵用鶏舎にて産卵された鶏卵を集卵し、集卵された鶏卵群毎に順次搬出する複数の支線搬送手段と、前記各支線搬送手段から順次搬出された複数の鶏卵群を鶏卵処理装置に搬送する幹線搬送手段とを備えるとともに、前記支線搬送手段と前記幹線搬送手段との運転情報に基づいて前記鶏卵処理装置に送り込まれている鶏卵がいずれの採卵用鶏舎から送り込まれてきた鶏卵群かを演算して対応する鶏舎区分信号を出力する演算制御手段とを備えた採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置。   A plurality of egg collection poultry houses, and a plurality of branch line conveying means provided in each of the egg collection poultry houses, for collecting eggs laid in each of the egg collection poultry houses, and sequentially carrying out each collected egg group And a main line conveying means for conveying a plurality of egg groups sequentially carried out from the respective branch line conveying means to an egg processing apparatus, and the egg processing based on operation information of the branch line conveying means and the main line conveying means The chicken house of the central egg collection facility in the egg-collecting poultry facility provided with an operation control means for calculating which egg group has been sent from the egg collection house and outputting the corresponding chicken house division signal Division signal output device. 前記支線搬送手段の運転情報とは、各支線搬送手段から出力される起動停止信号であり、前記幹線搬送手段の運転情報とは、該幹線搬送手段から出力される起動停止信号、該幹線搬送手段における各支線搬送手段との各合流点から鶏卵処理装置までの搬送距離情報および該幹線搬送手段の搬送速度情報である請求項1に記載の採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置。   The operation information of the branch line transfer means is a start / stop signal output from each branch line transfer means, and the operation information of the main line transfer means is an activation stop signal output from the main line transfer means, the main line transfer means 2. The henhouse section signal output device of the concentrated egg collection device in the egg-collecting poultry facility according to claim 1, wherein the information is the transport distance information from each junction with each branch line transport means to the egg processing apparatus and the transport speed information of the trunk line transport means. . 前記幹線搬送手段の運転情報が、前記搬送速度情報に代えて前記幹線搬送手段が所定距離移動する毎に出力される電気信号である請求項2に記載の採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置。   3. The poultry house of the concentrated egg collecting apparatus in the egg-collecting poultry facility according to claim 2, wherein the operation information of the trunk line conveying means is an electric signal output every time the trunk line conveying means moves a predetermined distance instead of the conveying speed information. Division signal output device. 前記演算制御手段は、一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群と他の一の採卵用鶏舎から搬出された鶏卵群との境界近傍に存在する採卵用鶏舎の所属が疑わしい鶏卵を、一の採卵用鶏舎もしくは他の一の採卵用鶏舎のいずれかに所属している鶏卵であると判定し、対応する信号を出力する請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置。   The arithmetic and control means is configured to replace a hen egg suspected of belonging to an egg collection house located near the boundary between an egg group carried out from one egg collection house and an egg group carried out from another egg collection house. The concentration in the egg-collecting poultry facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein it is determined that the egg belongs to either the egg-collecting poultry house or one of the other egg-collecting poultry houses, and a corresponding signal is output. An egg collection device poultry house division signal output device. 前記演算制御手段から出力された鶏舎区分信号を受信して当該鶏舎区分信号を含んだ情報を鶏卵あるいは収容容器に付与する情報付与手段を備えた請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の採卵養鶏施設における集中集卵装置の鶏舎区分信号出力装置。   5. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an information providing unit that receives the poultry house division signal output from the calculation control unit and assigns information including the poultry house division signal to the egg or the container. A poultry house division signal output device of a central egg collection device in an egg collection facility.
JP2003311050A 2003-09-03 2003-09-03 Device for outputting henhouse-discriminating signal for concentrated egg-collecting device in egg-collecting poultry farm facility Pending JP2005073661A (en)

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