JP2005073642A - Ridging unit - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ridging unit wherein the whole or a part of a plurality of ridging mechanisms are made readily usable with simple switching operation and can form the bottom part of a ridge slope face without face collapse by exactly pressing the bottom face into solid. <P>SOLUTION: One ridging unit is equipped with tilling nails that are rotary-driven with a rotary drive system that is attached to a travelling machine, e.g., a sulky type tractor to allow the soil to fly on both sides to form a furrow and to pile up the soil on both sides and a couple of soil presses that are arranged behind the tilling nails and driven with the rotary drive system to be opened and closed and oscillated to press the slope faces of the piled-up ridge. These two sets of ridging mechanisms are arranged to a liftable linking mechanism 30 at the rear of the travelling machine and supports F having a suitable transverse interval, and both of ridging mechanisms attached to the supports are allowed to fall down simultaneously to a position to be ridged or one ridging mechanism is allowed to go down and the other is held at an avoidance position from the ridging position and they are connected at a position between the link mechanism and the supports by an adjusting mechanism. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention is used by being attached to a traveling machine such as a riding tractor. The tillage claw is rotated to fly the soil to both sides and the soil is raised. The present invention relates to a vertical device that forms a slope by pressing the soil against the fence, and in particular, the position of the tillage nail and the earth presser is adjusted according to the depth of the fence and the earth presser is pressed against the slope of the earth. It relates to what can be made surely and firmly.

  A conventional upright device is, for example, a walking type tilling wheel that is rotationally driven, and a left and right earth retaining device that forms a slope by pushing the tilling soil against a raised ridge by opening and closing swinging motion behind it. A device having a plate. The earth retaining plate is a brazing machine composed of a first earth retaining plate that mainly presses the upper part of the collar and a second earth retaining plate that mainly presses the lower part of the collar. Thereby, the lower part of the cocoon with less cultivated soil can be firmly pressed, and the cocoon can be made as a whole without any soil slip (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the erecting device forms a groove 10 by first flying the cultivated soil 5 to both sides with rotating left and right cultivating blades 3, 3 in one run of the tacking machine 1. At the same time, soil is raised on both sides, and then, one V-groove 10 that becomes the one-side slope 10A and the other slope 10A 'of the eave 10E is formed by a pair of left and right swinging earth pressers 4 and 4. Then, the second V groove 10 is formed by the second run. At this time, while forming the opposite side slope 10B previously formed in one ridge 10E, the slope 10C on the cultivated soil 5 side is also formed. When the second V-groove 10 is formed in the second run, the opposite slope 10B of the ridge 10E is strongly struck and becomes strong as shown in FIG. The surface 10C is weakly struck because of the soft cultivated soil 5, and is formed on a low slope like 10C 'and easily collapses. This means that the right and left slopes 10A and 10B are not hit with the same pressing force at the same time, so that not only the uniform scissors 10E can be made but also the tightening of the scissors becomes uneven on the left and right. The brazing machine 1 travels while leaning toward the slope 10C side where the hitting is weak, and the wheels 9 and 9 must be kept in the right direction with the handles 2 and 2 of the brazing machine 1 so that the straightness is not maintained. Inevitably, the heel 10E snakes and becomes a heel with no straightness.

  Furthermore, since the above-described conventional erection apparatus forms the ridge grooves one by one, the working efficiency is poor, and the straightness of the cocoon and the uniformity of the cocoon width are inferior. (Transplanting of seedlings) Accurate machine transplantation in work is difficult.

Therefore, the applicant of the present application has developed a standing apparatus for solving the problems of the standing apparatus. This is because a support body extending in the left-right direction and the rotational drive system are installed at the rear part of the traveling machine, and two sets of upright mechanisms composed of a tilling claw and a pair of left and right earth retaining bodies are appropriately attached to the support body. Because it is arranged at a right and left distance, it is possible to simultaneously form one saddle and the slopes of the adjacent saddles in a single run, improving the forming efficiency of the saddle, and saving labor in the uprighting work. Can be planned. As a result, the width of the heel is made uniform, and both side slopes of the heel are uniformly hardened to form a sturdy heel that does not easily collapse, so that a heel with good straightness can be formed. Moreover, by using the above-described cocoons, it is possible to facilitate accurate mechanical transplantation of seedlings in a seedling planting operation as a subsequent process, and to enable efficient seedling planting operations (for example, Patent Document 2). reference.).
JP-A-1-296902 JP 2000-236701 A

  However, the erecting apparatus including the two sets of erecting mechanisms is configured integrally and is limited to an operation of moving up and down integrally. For this reason, in the case of 4 tiles, it is possible to make a kite work in duplicate. However, when the number of baskets is an odd number, there is a surplus of one square, and a separate one-blade stand-up mechanism is required, so that there is a problem that efficient bowl-making work cannot be performed. Furthermore, in the above-described upright device, the height of the upright mechanism is adjusted by the depth of the upright when the link is moved up and down. At this time, the lower end of the earth retaining member may be disposed forward of the upper end of the tip, or conversely, the lower end of the earth retaining member may be disposed rearward of the upper end of the tip. For this reason, when the earth presser does not have a vertical posture, for example, when the lower end of the earth presser is arranged behind the upper end, only the lower end of the earth presser contacts the ground, and the earth presser In the rear part, the slope bottom of the heel cannot be pressed firmly, and the slope bottom of the heel is not tightened, and a slope that easily breaks is formed.

  The present invention has been made on the basis of such points, the purpose of which is that the vertical posture of the tilling nail and the earth presser is maintained regardless of the depth of the hail and the slope of the slope is accurately pressed and consolidated. An object of the present invention is to provide an upright device capable of forming a ridge that does not collapse its slope.

  In order to achieve the above object, the upright device according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a rotatable link mechanism attached to a rear part of a traveling machine such as a riding tractor, and a front part that is rotatable about a drive shaft at the rear part of the link mechanism. It is supported by an adjustment mechanism that can adjust the amount of expansion and contraction between the rear part and the link mechanism, and is driven to rotate by a rotational drive system taken out from the traveling machine to fly the soil to both sides to form grooves and to form soil on both sides. An upright mechanism comprising a tilling claw that raises the soil and a pair of left and right earth pressers that are arranged behind the tilling claw and that are opened and closed by swinging left and right by the rotary drive system to suppress the slope of the soil that has been raised to form a cage. It is characterized by comprising.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the upright device according to the first aspect is characterized in that the earth presser is fixed.

  Further, the upright device according to claim 3 is provided with a rotatable link mechanism attached to a rear part of a traveling machine such as a riding tractor, and a plurality of front parts arranged at appropriate left and right intervals, with the front part serving as a drive shaft of the rear part of the link mechanism. It is rotatably supported and connected between the rear portion and the link mechanism by an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the amount of expansion and contraction, and is rotated by a rotational drive system taken out from the traveling machine to fly the soil to both sides to form a groove. And a pair of left and right earthen pushers that are placed behind the tillage nail and that are placed behind the tillage nail and that are swung to the left and right by the rotary drive system to reduce the slope of the raised soil and form a ridge. The standing mechanism and all the standing mechanisms are simultaneously lowered to the standing position, or any one or a plurality of standing mechanisms are lowered to the standing position, and the other standing mechanisms are held from the standing position to the avoidance position. Lifting and lowering means And it is characterized in and.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the upright device according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the elevating means is configured such that any one of the upright mechanisms is connected to the drive shaft to transmit the driving force and is adjusted to the link mechanism. It is fixed through the mechanism, and other upright mechanisms are rotatably attached to the drive shaft attached to the link mechanism, and are connected to the drive shaft through the clutch so as to be freely disengaged to transmit the driving force. The mechanism is detachably fixed by the connecting means, and only the other upright mechanism is held in the avoidance position by the connecting means and the locking means for connecting the traveling machine and the upright mechanism when the clutch is released. It is characterized by.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the upright device according to the third or fourth aspect, the other upright mechanism does not include the outer halves of the tilling claw and the earth presser. Is.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the upright device according to any one of the third to fifth aspects, each of the earth pressers is fixed.

  That is, in the case of the erecting device according to claim 1 of the present invention, the elevating mechanism is provided with a link mechanism for lowering the erecting mechanism to the erecting position and operating it or holding it from the erecting position to the avoidance position. As a result, the uprighting operation is performed by lowering the upright mechanism to the upright position by the link mechanism and operating it. When forming the slope of the saddle, the link mechanism and the rear part of the standing mechanism are arranged so that the standing mechanism lowered to the standing position corresponding to the depth of the saddle is in a substantially vertical posture. Operate the adjustment mechanism installed in the. As a result, the soil pressing body reliably presses the soil against the slope, and the slope bottom of the ridge is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed. Moreover, the structure of the said Claim 1 WHEREIN: The earthen body can also be a thing fixed. Even in this case, by making the earthen pusher's posture almost vertical, the earthen pusher will surely press the soil against the slope, and the bottom of the slope will be firmly pressed and will not collapse. A surface is formed.

  Further, in the case of the erecting apparatus according to claim 3 of the present invention, a plurality of sets of erecting mechanisms are simultaneously moved to the erecting position and operated, or one of them is lowered to the erecting position and the other is moved from the erecting position. Elevating means for holding in the avoidance position is provided. As a result, for the uprighting work, for example, even in the case of an even number of kites such as 2 kites, 4 kites, etc., the two sets of standup mechanisms are simultaneously operated to advance the setup. However, in the case of odd-numbered ridges, when forming the first ridge, the lifting means lowers only one erection mechanism to the erected position, and performs a switching operation to hold the other from the erected position to the avoidance position. In this state, 1 inch can be formed.

  Next, a switching operation for lowering the plurality of sets of upright mechanisms to the upright position is performed. In this state, for example, in the case of two pairs, one slope and the slope on one side of the saddle adjacent to the left and right are simultaneously formed in one run. As a result, it is possible to form even and odd numbers with only the main erecting device, improving the efficiency of forming the size and saving labor. When the slope of the heel is formed, the erection mechanism that is lowered to the erection position corresponding to the depth of the heel by the lifting / lowering means is such that the front tilling claw and the rear earth retaining body are in a substantially vertical posture. Then, the adjustment mechanism installed between the link and the support is operated. As a result, the soil pressing body reliably presses the soil against the slope, and the slope bottom of the ridge is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  In the case of the erecting device according to claim 4, the elevating means is configured such that one erecting mechanism is connected to the drive shaft to transmit the driving force and is fixed to the support, and the other erecting mechanism is driven. A shaft is concentrically attached to the shaft and is rotatably connected to the drive shaft via a clutch to transmit a driving force, and each upright mechanism is detachably fixed by a connecting means. Only the other upright mechanism is held at the avoidance position by the locking means that connects the support and the upright mechanism when the clutch is released. Accordingly, in the case of two sets of upright mechanisms, for example, in the case of two sets of upright mechanisms, the upright is advanced by simultaneously operating the two sets of upright mechanisms in an even number of sets such as 2 sets and 4 sets. However, in the case of odd-numbered kites, when forming the first kite, the connecting means and the clutch are released, and the traveling machine and the upright mechanism are connected by the locking means. Accordingly, when the operation of lowering the support body and lowering the standing mechanism to the standing position is performed, only one standing mechanism is lowered to the standing position, and the other standing mechanism is moved from the standing position to the avoidance position. Retained. In this state, when one upright mechanism is disposed at the position of 1 畝 and the elevating device is driven and driven, only 1 畝 is arranged at the front portion of the upright mechanism and at the rear thereof. Since it is operated by the adjusting mechanism so as to be a ground pressing body in the posture, the slope bottom of the heel is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Next, the connecting means and the clutch are connected, the connection between the traveling machine and the upright mechanism by the locking means is released, and then the support body is lowered and the upright mechanism is lowered to the upright position. Two sets of upright mechanisms are lowered to the upright position. In this state, if two sets of upright mechanisms are arranged at a predetermined position of the eaves and the elevating device is driven and driven, the two sets of erecting mechanisms are connected and acted on at the same time. One ridge and a slope on one side of the ridge adjacent to the left and right are simultaneously formed. As a result, it is possible to form even odd-numbered ridges using only the main erection apparatus, improving the efficiency of forming ridges, and saving labor. In addition, since the earth retaining body is adjusted to a substantially vertical posture by the adjustment mechanism, the slope bottom of the heel is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Further, in the upright device according to claim 4, it is conceivable that the other upright device is not provided with the outer half of the tilling claw and the earthen body. As a result, in the formation of wrinkles that do not have half wrinkles in the house or the like, any number of wrinkles can be formed corresponding to the different number of wrinkles in the house with only the main stand device, and the forming efficiency of the wrinkles is improved. Improves labor saving. In addition, the bottom of the slope of the heel is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Further, in the configuration of the upright device, the earth presser may be fixed. Even in this case, by making the earthen pusher's posture almost vertical, the earthen pusher will surely press the soil against the slope, and the bottom of the slope will be firmly pressed and will not collapse. A surface is formed.

  According to the erecting apparatus of the present invention, since the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the elevation of the plurality of erecting mechanisms is provided, the slope that does not collapse by pressing the bottom face of the erecting accurately and regardless of the depth of the eaves is provided. Can be formed.

  Further, since the plurality of sets of upright mechanisms are provided with lifting means for lowering them to the upright position at the same time or operating a part thereof from the upright position to the avoidance position, even with this upright device alone, In addition to the case, it is possible to form odd-numbered ridges, improving the efficiency of forming ridges and saving labor.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a side view of the upright device 100 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same. Further, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the upright device 100 as seen from behind. 6 to 9 are side and sectional views of the adjusting mechanism of the upright device 100. FIG.

  The outline of the upright device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. The riding tractor 1 as a traveling machine includes four wheels 25 and 27 for driving driving and a rotational driving system D that drives other members (cultivation blade, earth presser, etc.). In the rear portion 29 of the riding tractor 1, two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 each including left and right tilling claws K and K and a pair of left and right earth retaining members 20 and 20 disposed on the rear side thereof are elevating means SU. Is provided. The left and right tilling claws K, K are driven by the rotation drive system D, and the pair of left and right earthen pushing bodies 20, 20 are opened and closed in a swinging manner to the left and right. The two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are operated by connecting and lowering the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 simultaneously by the elevating means SU, or lowering one to the upright position (A). It is held at the avoidance position (B) above the upright position (A). Therefore, the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are installed at intervals in the horizontal direction with an appropriate left-right interval L (anchored width L1). The tilling claws K and K fly the soil 5 to both sides to form two grooves 10 and 10 and swell the soil on both sides. The soil 5A raised on both sides is struck simultaneously on both sides by a pair of left and right earth-pressing bodies 20, 20, and simultaneously presses and solidifies both slopes 10A, 10B of one heel 10E, and at the outside of the heel. One side slopes 10C and 10D of the heel are pressed and hardened simultaneously.

  Next, the detailed configuration of the upright device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. A pair of link mechanisms 30 extend rearward in the rear portion 29 of the riding tractor 1, and a gear box D <b> 1 connected to the rotation drive system D is installed therein. A pair of link mechanisms 30 are rotatably supported by a hydraulic tank 1A attached to the riding tractor 1 by means of a pin 30A, and an upper end portion of a connecting arm 1B provided at an intermediate portion thereof is connected to an elevating arm 1C so as to be hydraulically operated. It is designed to move up and down. The configuration of the connecting arm 1B and the lifting arm 1C may be changed to a hydraulic cylinder. In the pair of link mechanisms 30, the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are simultaneously lowered to the upright position (A) and operated, or one is lowered to the upright position and the other is moved from the upright position to the avoidance position ( Elevating means SU held in B) is provided.

  That is, a support shaft cylinder 31 extending in the left-right direction is disposed on the rear end side of the pair of link mechanisms 30, and long support plates 32 and 33 are connected to both ends of the support shaft cylinder 31 in the front-rear direction. Yes. Further, the left and right ends of the drive shafts 34 and 35 are rotatably supported at the rear ends of the support plates 32 and 33, and the inner ends of the drive shafts 34 and 35 are rotated to the rear ends of the pair of link mechanisms 30. It is supported freely and is detachably connected by the clutch means CR. Thus, the rotational force from the gear box D1 is transmitted from the sprocket 38 of the drive shaft 37 inserted to the right side in the support shaft cylinder 31 to the sprocket 40 of the drive shaft 34 via the chain 39, so that the drive shaft 34, 35 is rotated.

  The intermittent rotation of the driving shaft 34 to the driving shaft 35 is performed by the clutch means CR. As shown in FIG. 5, the clutch means CR supports the inner ends of the drive shafts 34 and 35 in the rear ends of the pair of link mechanisms 30, and is provided with meshing cylinders 41 and 42. The meshing cylinder 41 is fitted to the inner end of the drive shaft 34, and the meshing cylinder 42 is engaged with the inner end of the drive shaft 35 having a rectangular cross section so as to be movable in the axial direction. A shifter 44 is fitted to the meshing cylinder 42, and a guide cylinder 45 provided at the free end is fitted and supported by a guide bar 46, and the tip of the flexible wire W is connected to the guide cylinder 45 via a coil spring 47. Has been. Further, an extending coil spring 48 is interposed in a compressed state on the side of the meshing cylinder 42 opposite to the meshing cylinder 41. Thus, the meshing cylinder 42 is slid to the meshing cylinder 41 side and the rotational force of the drive shaft 34 is transmitted to the drive shaft 35 as indicated by a two-dot chain line by the expansion force of the coil spring 48 at all times. Further, when the operation lever L is operated to pull the flexible wire W in the direction of the solid line, the shifter 44 compresses the coil spring 48 and moves to the left, and the meshing cylinder 42 is separated from the meshing cylinder 41 to rotate the driving shaft 34. Is not transmitted to the drive shaft 35.

  The upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are composed of drive boxes 50 and 51 having a built-in drive system, left and right tilling claws K and K, and a pair of left and right earth retaining bodies 20 and 20 disposed behind the drive boxes 50 and 51. The front sides of the drive boxes 50 and 51 are supported by the drive shafts 34 and 35, and the rear sides of the drive boxes 50 and 51 are supported by a rectangular bar-like support F (F1, F2) by the fixing members 53 and 54. ing. If the fixtures 53 and 54 are loosened, the drive boxes 50 and 51 can move in the left-right direction. The support F and the link mechanism 30 are connected by an adjusting mechanism C0 for raising and lowering the upright mechanisms U1 and U2. In addition, frames 56, 57, and 58 extend from the support F (F1, F2) side between the support F (F1, F2) and the drive shafts 34, 35, respectively, and the drive shaft 34 having a square bar cross section. , 35 is attached to a bearing (not shown), and is supported rotatably through the bearing.

  A detailed configuration of the adjusting mechanism C0 that lifts the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 6, the adjusting mechanism C0 is pivotally supported by the intermediate shaft 30B of the pair of link mechanisms 30 on the head side of the cylinder C1 with the support shaft S1, and protrudes rearward from the cylinder C1. The tip end of the cylindrical rod S2 is pivotally supported by a support shaft S3 on a connector 70 attached to the center of the support F. As shown in FIG. 7, the internal structure of the adjusting mechanism C0 is such that the head of the screw rod B1 is rotatably supported by a bearing member B fitted in the head of the cylinder C1, and is operated at the end of the head. A handle H is attached. The cylindrical rod S2 is inserted into the opening side of the cylindrical body C1, and the distal end side of the screw rod B1 is screwed into the female screw N at the insertion distal end portion, and is inserted into the cylindrical rod S2. Thus, by manually operating the operation handle H provided on the head of the cylinder C1, the protruding amount of the cylinder rod S2 protruding from the cylinder C1 is adjusted to be expanded and contracted. By the expansion and contraction of the protruding amount of the cylindrical rod S2 in the adjusting mechanism C0, the tilling claws K and K attached to the lower portions of the drive boxes 50 and 51 supported by the drive shafts 34 and 35 and the support body F, and the earth press body 20, 20 is integrally rotated about the drive shafts 34 and 35 in the vertical direction.

  The upright mechanisms U1 and U2 attached between the link mechanism 30 and the support body F are integrally formed with the link mechanism 30 and the drive boxes 50 and 51 centered on the pin 30A by the elevating arm 1C of the elevating means SU. It moves to the rising position of the horizontal solid line and the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 1 and the rising position shown in FIG. Further, by manually operating the operation handle H of the adjusting mechanism C0 with respect to the link mechanism 30 that is stopped at the raised position, as shown in FIGS. The drive boxes 50 and 51 and thus the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are turned up and down.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, when the shallow eaves 10E ′ are erect, the perpendicularity of the tip 20A ′ of the front plate 20A of the front plate 20A of the earth presser 20 on the rear side of the erecting mechanisms U1 and U2 is higher than the vertical line L. Is also at a rear angle. Therefore, the operating handle H of the adjusting mechanism C0 is manually operated to extend the cylindrical rod S2, and the rear side of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 is pulled down, so that the tip 20A 'of the earth retaining member 20 is about 7 ° from the vertical line L. Project the lower end side forward. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, when further deepening the eaves 10E ″, the operation handle H of the adjusting mechanism C0 is manually operated to contract the cylindrical rod S2, and the rear side of the erecting mechanisms U1 and U2 is pulled up. The tip 20A 'of the earth presser 20 on the rear side of the standing mechanisms U1 and U2 protrudes forward by about 7 ° from the vertical line L. In this way, the link mechanism 30 against deep and shallow reeds. Is adjusted so that the tip 20A ′ of the earthen presser in the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 is substantially aligned with the vertical line L by the operation handle H of the adjustment mechanism C0.

  With the above configuration, when the two slopes 10A of the heel 10E are formed, the heel mechanisms U1 and U2 that are lowered to the erected position by the lifting and lowering means have the tip 20A 'at the front portion of the earth presser 20 being adjusted by the adjusting mechanism C0. Thus, the slope is adjusted to a substantially vertical posture, and the bottom of the slope is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  The support members F1 and F2 are formed so that their joints C1 and C2 can be freely engaged and disengaged by a connecting piece 55 as connecting means. The connecting piece 55 is rotatably attached to the support body F1, and its tip protrudes toward the support body F2, and connects the two in a state of protruding onto the support body F2. Thus, when the joints C1 and C2 are integrally connected by the connecting piece 55, the support bodies F (F1 and F2) are moved up and down integrally with the drive boxes 50 and 51. When the joints C1 and C2 are removed by 55, only the support F1 on the other side can be rotated about the axis O coaxial with the drive shaft 35. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, in order to hold the upright mechanism U2 attached to the support F2 on the other side from the upright position (A) to the avoidance position (B) above, the support A chain C4 as a locking means R is stretched between a hook F3 attached to F2 and a hook F4 at the rear of the seat of the riding tractor 1.

  The power to the above-mentioned tilling claws K, K is sprockets S1, S1 fixed to the drive shafts 34, 35 in the drive boxes 50, 51, chains C, C, sprockets S2, S2, sprockets S3, S3 and chain C. , C and the sprockets S4 and S4. The power to the pair of earthen bodies 20, 20 is sprockets S1, S1, fixed to the drive shafts 34, 35, chains C, C, sprockets S2, S2, chains C, C, and sprockets S5, S5. , Chains C and C, sprockets S6 and S6, sprockets S7 and S7, chains C and C, shaft 16, crank 17 and rod 18. The sprockets S1, S1 fixed to the drive shafts 34, 35 in the drive boxes 50, 51 are attached to the drive shafts 34, 35 so that they can move left and right and can be adjusted in position.

  Then, the detailed structure of the earthen bodies 20 and 20 in the said upright mechanism U is demonstrated. In FIG. 10, the pair of earth retaining bodies 20, 20 is configured by a front plate 20 </ b> A and two earth retaining plates 20 </ b> B, 20 </ b> C arranged on the left and right side surfaces. These earth retaining plates 20B and 20C are L-shaped plates composed of a front surface portion and a side surface portion, and the side surface portion is arranged in an upwardly opening shape, and the lower portion is extended to the left and right at the lower portion of the vertical machine frame 7 attached to the frame F. The lower horizontal machine frame 8 is pivotally mounted on both parts by pivot shafts 9 and 9. The lower horizontal machine frame 8 is formed of an outer cylinder 8a and an inner cylinder 8b, and is made to be telescopic and can be adjusted in length by a set screw, so that the width of the bottom of the groove 10 is reduced. It is adjustable. A front plate 20A covering the front surface is fixed to the vertical machine frame 7 in front of the earth retaining plates 20B and 20C.

  And the operating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside upper side of the earth retaining plates 20B and 20C. The actuating rod 12 is connected to a swing arm 14 having a substantially square shape. That is, the swing arm 14 is pivotably attached to both sides of the upper horizontal frame 15 with the bent portion of the arm extending right and left to the upper part of the vertical machine frame 7 as a pivot, and the tip of this one arm. Each of the operating rods 12 is rotatably mounted. Further, a drive arm 19 is attached to the other end of the swing arm 14. The drive arm 19 receives power through the rod 18 and is given vertical movement. By this vertical movement, the swing arm 14 swings, the actuating rod 12 moves back and forth in the lateral direction, and an open / close swing motion that expands and contracts in the solid line direction and the chain line direction with respect to the earth retaining plates 20B and 20C. Done. This opening and closing swinging motion is performed in synchronization with the earth pressers 20 and 20 in the two right and left erecting mechanisms U1 and U2.

  The erection apparatus 100 of the present invention is configured as described above. Hereinafter, the forming operation of the ridge 10E will be described. First, the entire land on which the ridge is formed is set as a soft and flat cultivated land 5 using the cultivator of the riding tractor 1. Subsequently, the upright device 100 is attached to the rear portion 29 of the riding tractor 1 via the link mechanism 30, and the process shifts to a saddle formation operation. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two sets of upright mechanisms U <b> 1, U <b> 2 including a tilling claw K and a pair of earth retaining bodies 20, 20 are provided on a support body F (F <b> 1, F <b> 2) extending in the left-right direction. Are connected to the rotational drive system D, and are installed at an appropriate left-right distance L (gutter width L1). The left-right distance L is set to be approximately the same as the width L ′ of the wheel distances of the four wheels 25, 27 of the riding tractor 1, but is not limited thereto.

  When the riding tractor 1 on which the upright device 100 is installed travels, the left and right tilling claws K, K comprising two sets of upright mechanisms U1, U2 are rotationally driven by the rotary drive system D, and the tilled soil 5 is moved to both sides. While flying, two grooves 10 and 10 are formed, and soil is raised on both sides of each groove. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the slope of the ridge that raised the soil is struck by a pair of left and right earth pressing bodies 20, 20. At this time, the pair of left and right earth retaining plates 20B, 20C is synchronized with the opening / closing swinging motion of expanding and contracting, and the two pairs of earth retaining members 20, 20 are also performing the opening / closing swinging motion synchronously. Is called. As a result, between the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2, the two slopes 10A and 10B of one saddle 10E are beaten simultaneously from both sides and simultaneously pressed down, and both the slopes are uniformly hardened. In addition, the slopes 10C and 10A 'which are the left and right outside saddles of the saddle 10E are simultaneously struck to reduce the pressure, and the slope is solidified. The hook 10E is formed with a pair of left and right tilling claws K, K adjusted to a left-right distance L and two pairs of left and right earth-pressing bodies 20, 20, and a distance L between the V grooves 10 is set. Thus, the predetermined height H and the upper surface portion are formed to have a predetermined brim width L1. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, the earth pressers 20 and 20 arranged at the rear of the tilling claws of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are adjusted by the adjustment mechanism CO so that the tip 20A 'is in a vertical posture. Therefore, the ridge is surely formed, and the slope bottom of the heel is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  As described above, since the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 act simultaneously, one slope 10E and the slope on one side of the right and left sides are simultaneously formed in one run. As a result, the bottom of the slope of the heel is surely pressed and the efficiency of forming the heel is improved, and labor saving can be achieved. Further, since the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are attached to the support body F so as to be opposed to the left and right, the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 on both sides are prevented from being balanced and tilted. As a result, the ridge can be stably molded, and between the two sets of erection mechanisms, both side slopes of the ridge can be evenly pressed at the same time, resulting in a sturdy ridge that is not easily collapsed and straight. A good quality wrinkle is formed. Also, as a result of the stable beating action between the two sets of vertical mechanisms, the horizontal mechanism of the vertical mechanism is eliminated, and the slopes of the two adjacent outer axes are stably compressed. As a result, a strong ridge and a straight ridge are formed. Then, the tips of the earth retaining members of the two sets of upright mechanisms are adjusted to a substantially vertical posture by the adjusting mechanism CO, so that the heel is reliably formed and the slope bottom of the heel is surely pressed and does not collapse. A slope is formed.

  Further, as described above, if the heel is formed with a predetermined height H and an upper surface portion having a predetermined heel width L1, as shown in FIG. If the four wheels 25 and 27 of the riding tractor 1 to which the tractor 1 (not shown) is attached travel according to the reference 1, the reference 2 and the reference 3 of the lower part of the kite 10E, the transplant positions A ′ and B ′ on the upper surface of the kite 10E Seedlings can be planted accurately, facilitating accurate transplantation in mechanical transplantation, and enabling efficient seedling planting work.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the above-mentioned two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are completed with a single reciprocation in the case where the vertical set up mechanism is U4 and U2 as shown in FIG. . However, as shown in FIG. 15, when the number of hooks is an odd number, for example, 5 hooks, there is a surplus of one turn, and the hook making work cannot be performed by the two standing mechanisms U1 and U2. Therefore, work on 1st base is performed first. As shown in FIG. 4, the raising / lowering means SU lowers only one upright mechanism U1 to the upright position (A) and switches the other upright mechanism U2 from the upright position to the avoidance position (B). Perform the operation. Subsequently, the upright mechanism U1 on only one side is driven by the lifting means SU to perform the upright work on one side.

  In the case of the upright device 100 of the present invention, the connecting piece 55 and the clutch CR as connecting means are released, and the traveling device 1 and the upright mechanism U2 are connected by the locking means R. Thus, when the operation of lowering the support body and lowering the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 to the upright position is performed, one upright mechanism U1 is lowered to the upright position (A), but the upright mechanism U2 Since it is connected to the traveling machine 1 by the locking means R, it rotates around the drive shaft 35 and is held at the avoidance position (B). In this state, if one erecting mechanism U1 is disposed at the position of the first eave and the erecting device 100 is driven and driven, one eave is formed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, only one hook is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism CO so that the tip 20 </ b> A ′ of the earth presser 20 at the rear of the standing mechanism is adjusted to the vertical posture. As it is formed, the bottom of the slope of the ridge is firmly pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, when forming the first kite in the odd kites, only the one raising mechanism U1 is lowered to the standing position (A) by the lifting means SU, and the other raising mechanism SU. U2 can be held from the upright position to the avoidance position (B). In addition, this switching operation can be performed simply and quickly by the elevating means SU, and a single erecting device 100 can efficiently perform an erecting operation of 2 畝 simultaneously and an erecting operation of 1 畝. Further, when the two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are arranged at the left and right intervals of the left and right wheels 25 and 27 of the riding tractor 1, the wrinkles are raised at the intermediate portion of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2, so that the wheels 25 , 27 has the advantage that the top surface of the ridge is stepped on and does not become hard and the crop grows better. In any of the above-described hook formation, even if the hook depth is different, the adjustment mechanism CO adjusts so that the tip of the earth presser at the rear of the vertical mechanism is in a substantially vertical posture. And the bottom of the slope is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and design changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the elevating means SU of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 is not limited to the movement to the avoidance position (B) in the front-rear direction, and may be configured to move to the avoidance position in the left-right direction. That is, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the support shaft cylinder 31, the drive shafts 34 and 35, and the supports F1 and F2 are attached to the pair of link mechanisms 30, and the upright mechanism U1 is attached to the supports F1 and F2. , U2 are respectively attached and moved up and down by a pair of link mechanisms 30. And the support body F1 is supported by the hinge part 60 so that rotation with respect to the support body F2 in the left-right direction is possible. The support body F1 has one end attached to the traveling machine 1 and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 61 attached to an intermediate portion thereof, and holds the erecting mechanism U2 in the avoidance position from the upright side to the side. The drive shaft 34 and the drive shaft 35 are connected by a clutch mechanism 63 that engages and disengages when the support body F1 is rotated about the hinge portion 60. Further, the link mechanism 30 and the support body F are connected by the adjusting mechanism CO. Also in this case, the same operation and effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.

  Although not shown, the left and right supports F1 and F2 and the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 attached to the left and right supports F1 and F2 may be attached to the traveling machine 1 by two lifting means mainly composed of respective hydraulic cylinders. Also in this case, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained. The point is that the right and left two sets of upright mechanisms U1 and U2 may be configured to be held at the avoidance position while lowering only one or the other simultaneously.

  Further, although not shown, in the configuration of the first embodiment, the earthen bodies 20 and 20 may be fixed. Even in this case, by making the position of the earth pressers 20 and 20 substantially vertical, the earth presser bodies 20 and 20 are surely pressed against the slope of the soil, and the bottom of the slope is surely pushed. The slope is solidified and does not collapse.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the case of this third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, three sets of upright mechanisms U1, U2, U3 are connected to a link mechanism 30 that can be moved up and down at the rear part of the traveling machine with appropriate left and right intervals. And each of the upright mechanisms U1, U2, U3 is simultaneously lowered to the upright position, or the central upright mechanism U3 is lowered to the upright position, and one or both of the upright mechanisms U1, U2, on both sides Is attached by elevating means SU that holds the wing from the upright position to the avoidance position. The link mechanism 30 and the support F are connected by the adjusting mechanism CO.

  In the present embodiment, the center side drive shaft 34 and both side drive shafts 35, 35 are detachably connected by the clutch means CR, and the center side support body F1 and both side support bodies F2, F2 are connected to each other. It is detachably formed by a connecting piece 55 as connecting means. The upright mechanisms U1, U2, and U3 are attached to the supports F1, F2, and F2, respectively, and are moved up and down by the link mechanism 30. Further, the chains C4 and C4 as the locking means R can be stretched between the support bodies F2 and F2 on both sides and the riding tractor 1. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. According to the above-described embodiment, the left standing mechanism U2 and the right standing mechanism U1 can also be turned to the avoidance position. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which moves to the avoidance position to the left-right direction as shown to FIG. 16 and FIG.

  In this embodiment, the three sets of upright mechanisms U1, U2 and U3 are simultaneously lowered to the upright position, and the central upright mechanism U3 is lowered to the upright position, One or both of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 can be used while being held from the upright position (A) to the avoidance position (B). Thereby, according to the allocation in the house only by this main stand apparatus, 4 or 5 can be shape | molded by one reciprocation, The shaping | molding efficiency of a reed improves, and labor saving can be achieved. In addition, since the tip of the earth presser at the rear of the upright mechanism is adjusted to a substantially vertical posture by the adjustment mechanism CO, the method is such that the bottom of the slope is surely pressed together with the reliable formation of the heel, and does not collapse. A surface is formed.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the case of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, four sets of upright mechanisms U1, U2, U3, and U4 are arranged at appropriate left and right intervals on the link mechanism 30 that can be raised and lowered at the rear of the traveling machine. And the lowering mechanisms U1, U2, U3, U4 are simultaneously lowered to the vertical position or two sets of vertical mechanisms U3, U1 and U4, U2 located on both sides are simultaneously or both outside One or both of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 are attached by elevating means SU that holds the upright position from the upright position to the avoidance position. Further, the link mechanism 30 and the support body F1 are connected by an adjustment mechanism CO.

  In the present embodiment, the central drive shaft 34, the drive shafts 35, 35 on both sides thereof, and the drive shafts 36, 36 on the outer side thereof are detachably connected by the clutch means CR, and the central support body F1. The support members F2 and F2 on both sides and the support members F5 and F5 on the outer sides thereof are formed to be detachable by a connecting piece 55 as a connecting means. The upright mechanisms U1, U2, U3, and U4 are respectively attached to the supports F2, F2, F5, and F5 and are moved up and down by the link mechanism 30. Further, the chains C4 and C4 as the locking means R can be stretched between the outer supports F5 and F5 and the riding tractor 1. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  Of course, the upright mechanism U1, U2 or U1, U2, U3, U4 may be configured to move to the avoidance position in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. Further, the elevating means SU of the erecting mechanisms U1, U2, U3, U4 is configured such that the erecting mechanisms U1, U3 are held in the erecting position and the erecting mechanisms U4, U2 can be moved to the avoidance position in the left-right direction. It is good to have done.

  In the case of the present embodiment, when the four sets of erecting mechanisms U1, U2, U3, U4 are simultaneously lowered to the erecting position, either of the two sets of erecting mechanisms U3, U1 and U4, U2 are used. Either one of the upright mechanisms U1 and U2 can be used while being held from the upright position to the avoidance position. As a result, 5 to 7 成形 can be formed in one reciprocation according to the allocation in the house using only the main erection device, so that the cocoon forming efficiency can be improved and labor saving can be achieved. Further, when the two sets of upright mechanisms U3, U4 are arranged at the left and right distances between the left and right wheels 25, 27 of the riding tractor 1, the wrinkles are raised at the intermediate portion of the upright mechanisms U3, U4. , 27 has the advantage that the top surface of the ridge is stepped on and does not become hard and the crop grows better. Then, since the tip 20A 'of the earth presser 20 at the rear part of the upright mechanism is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism CO to a substantially vertical posture, the heel is surely formed and the slope bottom portion of the heel is surely compressed. A slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This is an application of the present invention to the formation of a ridge that does not have a half ridge at the end in a house or the like. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, two sets of erection mechanisms U1 and U2 are erected simultaneously. In the upright device 100 provided with the lifting means SU that is moved down to the position and operated, or one is lowered to the upright position and the other is held at the avoidance position from the upright position, the other upright device includes the tilling nail and the soil. The outer half of the pusher is not provided. In other words, the tilling claw and the outer half of the earth presser of the other upright device are either removed in advance, or formed so as to be removable and removed and used when necessary. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 21, the outer earth retaining plate 20 </ b> B in the other upright mechanism U <b> 2 is detachably attached to the pivot shaft 9 and the operating rod 12 by bolts, It is removed by operating this bolt. Also, the left half tillage claw K is also detachably attached to the rotation shaft by a pin, and is removed by the operation of this pin.

  Next, an example of its use will be described with reference to FIGS. In the case shown in FIG. 22, the four hooks are formed by the double type 3 process operation, and the portion marked with x is the portion excluding the tilling claw K and the outer half of the earth presser 20. First, in the first step, the upright mechanism is raised and the work of (1) is performed in the upright mechanism. Next, in the second and third steps, the upright mechanism is lowered and the tilling claw K and the earth presser 20 are moved. Except for the outer half, work (2) and (3) is performed. In this case, a half ridge is not formed at the end portion of the house, and four ridges are formed from the end portion. In addition, in the case shown in FIG. 23, a double-type three-step operation forms 5 畝. First, the first step performs the operation (1) with the upright mechanism and the upright mechanism. Next, in the second and third steps, the work of (2) and (3) is performed except for the tilling mechanism K and the outer half of the earth presser 20. As a result, 5 形成 is formed from the end without forming a half ridge at the end of the house.

  According to the above configuration, in the formation of ridges that do not have half ridges in the house or the like, an arbitrary number of ridges can be formed corresponding to different numbers of ridges in the house by using only this vertical stand device. Efficiency improves and labor saving is achieved. Furthermore, since the tip 20A 'of the earth presser 20 at the rear of the upright mechanism is adjusted to the substantially vertical posture by the adjusting mechanism CO, the heel is surely formed and the slope bottom portion of the heel is surely compressed. A slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This is an application of the present invention to the formation of a ridge without a half ridge at the end in a house or the like, and as shown in FIG. 24, three sets of erection mechanisms U1, U2, U3 are simultaneously erected. Or an erecting device attached by lifting means SU that lowers the erecting mechanism U3 on the center side to the erecting position and holds one or both of the erecting mechanisms U1, U2 on both sides from the erecting position to the avoidance position. The upright device on both sides is not provided with the outer halves of the tilling claw and the earth presser. In other words, the tilling claws and the outer half of the earth retaining body of the upright device on both sides are removed in advance, or are formed so as to be removable and used by removing them when necessary. The specific configuration is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Next, an example of its use will be described with reference to FIGS. In the case shown in FIG. 25, four hooks are formed by a triple type two-step operation, and the portion marked with x is a portion excluding the outer half of the tilling claw K and the earth presser 20. First, in the first step, the work of (1) and (2) is performed except for the tilling mechanism K and the tilling claw K of the standing mechanism and the outer half of the earth presser 20. In this case, a half ridge is not formed at the end portion of the house, and four ridges are formed from the end portion. In addition, in the case shown in FIG. 26, a triple type, three-step operation forms five hooks. First, in the first step, the tilling mechanism K and the tilling mechanism K of the upright mechanism K and the earth retaining body 20 are formed. Except for the outer half, raise the vertical mechanism and perform the work (1). Next, in the second and third steps, the vertical mechanism is lowered and the operations (2) and (3) are performed. As a result, 5 形成 is formed from the end without forming a half ridge at the end of the house.

  According to the above configuration, in the formation of ridges that do not have half ridges in the house or the like, an arbitrary number of ridges can be formed corresponding to different numbers of ridges in the house by using only this vertical stand device. Efficiency improves and labor saving is achieved. Furthermore, since the tip 20A 'of the earth presser 20 at the rear of the upright mechanism is adjusted to the substantially vertical posture by the adjusting mechanism CO, the heel is surely formed and the slope bottom portion of the heel is surely compressed. A slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This is an application of the present invention to the formation of a ridge that does not have a half ridge at the end in a house or the like. As shown in FIG. 27, four sets of erection mechanisms U1, U2, U3, U4 are Either one or both of the two sets of upright mechanisms U1, U3 and U2, U4 or both of the upright mechanisms U1, U2, located on both sides are lowered from the upright position to the avoidance position. In the upright device attached by the lifting means SU to be held, the upright devices on both the outer sides U1, U2 are not provided with the outer halves of the tilling claw and the earth presser. In other words, the tilling claws and the outer half of the earth retaining body of the upright device on both sides are removed in advance, or are formed so as to be removable and used by removing them when necessary. The specific configuration is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Next, an example of its use will be described with reference to FIG. In the case shown in FIG. 28, 5 hooks are formed by a quadruple type two-process operation, and the portion marked with “X” is a portion excluding the tilling claws K and the outer half of the earth presser 20. First, in the first step, the work of (1) is performed with the erecting mechanism raised, except for the tilling mechanism K and the outer claws K of the erecting mechanism and the outer half of the earth presser 20. Next, in the second step, the vertical mechanism is lowered and the operation (2) is performed. As a result, 5 形成 is formed from the end without forming a half ridge at the end of the house.

  According to the above configuration, in the formation of ridges that do not have half ridges in the house or the like, an arbitrary number of ridges can be formed corresponding to different numbers of ridges in the house by using only this vertical stand device. Efficiency improves and labor saving is achieved. Furthermore, since the tip 20A 'of the earth presser 20 at the rear of the upright mechanism is adjusted to the substantially vertical posture by the adjusting mechanism CO, the heel is surely formed and the slope bottom portion of the heel is surely compressed. A slope that does not collapse is formed.

  Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the case of this embodiment, the upright mechanism U1 is one set.

  That is, in the rear portion 29 of the riding tractor 1 as a traveling machine, a set of upright mechanisms U1 including left and right tilling claws K and a pair of left and right earth retaining bodies 20 (20B, 20C) disposed rearward thereof. Is provided via lifting means SU. The left and right tilling claws K are driven by the rotational drive system D, and the pair of left and right earthen pushers 20 are opened and closed to swing left and right. The tilling claws K fly the cultivated soil 5 to both sides to form one groove 10 and swell the soil on both sides. The soil 5A raised on both sides is simultaneously struck by the pair of left and right earth pressing bodies 20 on both sides, and the slope is pressed.

  A pair of link mechanisms 30 extend rearward in the rear portion 29 of the riding tractor 1, and a gear box D <b> 1 connected to the rotation drive system D is installed therein. A pair of link mechanisms 30 are rotatably supported by a hydraulic tank 1A attached to the riding tractor 1 by means of a pin 30A, and an upper end portion of a connecting arm 1B provided at an intermediate portion thereof is connected to an elevating arm 1C so as to be hydraulically operated. It is designed to move up and down. The configuration of the connecting arm 1B and the lifting arm 1C may be changed to a hydraulic cylinder. The pair of link mechanisms 30 includes elevating means SU that moves the upright mechanism U1 to the upright position (A) and operates it or holds it from the upright position to the avoidance position (B).

  That is, a support shaft cylinder 31 extending in the left-right direction is disposed on the rear end side of the pair of link mechanisms 30, and a long support plate 32 is connected to the end portion of the support shaft cylinder 31 in the front-rear direction. . Further, the right end of the drive shaft 34 is rotatably supported by the rear end portion of the support plate 32, and the inner end of the drive shaft 34 is rotatably supported by the rear ends of the pair of link mechanisms 30. Thus, the rotational force from the gear box D1 is transmitted to the sprocket 40 of the drive shaft 34 from the sprocket 38 of the drive shaft 37 inserted to the right side in the support shaft cylinder 31 via the chain 39, and the drive shaft 34 is transmitted to the drive shaft 34. Rotating drive.

  The upright mechanism U1 includes a drive box 50 with a built-in drive system, left and right tilling claws K, and a pair of left and right earth-pressing bodies 20 disposed behind the drive box 50. The front side of the drive box 50 is supported by the drive shaft 34, and the rear side of the drive box 50 and the link mechanism 30 are connected by an adjustment mechanism C0 for raising and lowering the upright mechanism U1.

  The configuration of the adjustment mechanism C0 for raising and lowering the upright mechanism U1 is the same as that in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. In short, the operation handle H provided on the head of the cylinder is operated manually. As a result, the projecting amount of the cylindrical rod protruding from the cylindrical body is adjusted to expand and contract, and the tilling claw K and the earth retaining body 20 attached to the lower part of the drive box 50 rotate together in the vertical direction around the drive shaft 34. It comes to be moved.

  With the above-described configuration, when the both slopes 10A of the heel 10E are formed, the heel mechanism U1 lowered to the erected position by the elevating means SU has the heel 20A ′ at the front portion of the earth presser 20 by the adjusting mechanism C0. It is adjusted to a substantially vertical posture, and the bottom of the slope is surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse is formed.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, at the time of ridge formation, the adjustment mechanism CO adjusts so that the tip of the earth presser at the rear part of the erection mechanism has a substantially vertical posture corresponding to different ridge depths. Therefore, the formation of the ridge and the slope bottom of the ridge are surely pressed and a slope that does not collapse can be formed. Although not shown in the figure, in the configuration of the eighth embodiment, the earth presser 20 can be fixed. Even in this case, by making the position of the earth presser 20 to be a substantially vertical attitude, the earth presser body 20 is surely pressed against the slope of the soil, and the slope bottom of the reed is surely pressed and collapsed. No slope is formed.

  The present invention is not limited to the first to eighth embodiments. In the case of the first to seventh embodiments, the drive shafts corresponding to the upright mechanisms are detachably connected by the clutch means CR to transmit the driving force. Then, the drive shaft of each erection mechanism is directly connected to the output shaft extending rearward from the gear box D via a bevel gear (drive shaft is omitted), and the sprocket and chain connecting the drive shaft and the tilling claw K It is good also as a structure which incorporates a clutch in the axial part in the chain case in which this was included, and operated this clutch from the outside so that the drive shafts corresponding to each vertical mechanism could be engaged and disengaged. Also in this case, the same operation and effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.

1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of an entire upright device using a riding tractor. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view of an entire upright device using a riding tractor. FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the 1st Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. It is the perspective view which showed the 1st Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a clutch means according to the first embodiment of this invention. It is a side view of the upright apparatus including the adjustment mechanism of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention. It is an action side view of an upright device including an adjustment mechanism of the present invention. It is an action side view of an upright device including an adjustment mechanism of the present invention. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is a rear view of an upright device. FIG. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. It is sectional drawing of the hook shaping | molding by two sets of standing apparatuses. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of forming 4 ridges by 2 sets of standing devices. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of forming 5 ridges by two sets of standing devices. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the erecting apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the upright device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view which showed the 3rd Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. It is the perspective view which showed the 4th Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. It is the perspective view which showed the 5th Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. FIG. 10 is a rear view of the upright device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. It is the perspective view which showed the 6th Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. It is the perspective view which showed the 7th Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. It is sectional drawing of the formation effect | action of a ridge. FIG. 20 is a side view of the entire erecting apparatus using the riding tractor according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a plan view of the entire erecting apparatus using a riding tractor according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view which showed the 8th Embodiment of this invention and looked at the whole standing apparatus from back. It is sectional drawing of the scissors by the brazing machine of a prior art example. It is a top view of the scissors by the brazing machine of a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

1 Traveling machine (passenger tractor)
5 Plowing soil 10 Groove 10A, 10B, 10C Slope 10E ２０ 20 Earth pressing body 20A Front plate 20A 'Tip 20B Earth pressing plate 20C Earth pressing plate 25, 27 Wheel 29 Rear portion 30 Link mechanism 30A Pin 30B Intermediate upright portion 70 Connecting tool B Bearing member B1 Screw rod Co Coordinator C1 Tubular body F, F1, F2 Support body D Rotation drive system D1 Gear box H Handle K Claw claw L Spacing between left and right L1 Shaft width N Female thread U1, U2, U3, U4 Standing mechanism SU Lifting means S1 Support shaft S2 Tube rod S3 Support shaft 100 Standing device (A) Standing position (B) Avoidance position

Claims (6)

  A rotatable link mechanism attached to the rear part of a traveling machine such as a passenger tractor, and an adjustment that allows the front part to be pivotally supported on the drive shaft of the rear part of the link mechanism and the amount of expansion / contraction between the rear part and the link mechanism to be adjusted. A rotary drive system connected by a mechanism and driven to rotate by a rotary drive system that flies the soil to both sides to form grooves, and is arranged behind the tilling claws that raise the soil on both sides and to the right and left by the rotary drive system. An erecting device comprising: a erecting mechanism comprising a pair of left and right earth-pressing bodies that form a ridge by crushing the slope of the soil that has been swung up and down and moved up and down.   2. The upright device according to claim 1, wherein the earth presser is fixed.   A rotatable link mechanism attached to the rear part of a traveling machine such as a riding tractor, and a plurality of front and rear link mechanisms that are arranged at appropriate left and right intervals and rotatably support the front part on the drive shaft of the rear part of the link mechanism. A tilling nail and a tilling nail that are driven by a rotation drive system that is connected by an adjustment mechanism that can adjust the amount of expansion and contraction between the two and that are rotated by a rotary drive system to fly the soil to both sides to form a groove and raise the soil on both sides The upright mechanism composed of a pair of left and right earth-pressing bodies that form a ridge by crushing the slope of the soil that has been raised and lowered by the rotational drive system to the left and right by the rotational drive system, and all the upright mechanisms And elevating means for lowering one or more erecting mechanisms to the erecting position and holding the other erecting mechanism from the erecting position to the avoidance position. Standing device.   The elevating means has one of the upright mechanisms connected to the drive shaft to transmit the driving force and is fixed to the link mechanism via the adjusting mechanism, and the other upright mechanism is attached to the drive shaft attached to the link mechanism. It is pivotably mounted and is detachably connected via a drive shaft and a clutch to transmit a driving force. Each upright mechanism is detachably fixed by a connecting means, and travels when the connecting means and the clutch are released. 4. The erecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein only the other erecting mechanism is held at the avoidance position by a locking means for connecting the machine and the erecting mechanism.   5. The erecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the other erecting mechanism does not include an outer half of a tilling claw and an earth presser. The upright device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein each of the earth pressers is fixed.

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