JP2005060003A - Collection device of garbage - Google Patents

Collection device of garbage Download PDF

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JP2005060003A
JP2005060003A JP2003291070A JP2003291070A JP2005060003A JP 2005060003 A JP2005060003 A JP 2005060003A JP 2003291070 A JP2003291070 A JP 2003291070A JP 2003291070 A JP2003291070 A JP 2003291070A JP 2005060003 A JP2005060003 A JP 2005060003A
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garbage
bag
connection female
drainage
collection device
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Junichi Kashiwagi
順一 柏木
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for efficiently collecting garbage generated at a kitchen or at home. <P>SOLUTION: This device is provided with a crushing device 10 for crushing garbage with a rotary blade, while pouring water, a garbage bag 70 into which the crushed garbage and drainage flow together, upper part connection male pipe 21 and upper part connection female pipe 23 for guiding the garbage after the crushing and drainage into the garbage bag 70, lower part connection female pipe 31 and lower part connection male pipe 34 for dehydrating only water from the garbage bag 70 and guiding the dehydrated water to a drainage reservoir 42, a drainage reservoir tank 40 having the drainage reservoir 42 for temporarily reserving the drainage, and a manual elevating device 50 for moving the drainage reservoir tank 40 in the vertical direction. The device efficiently takes out the garbage in a bag packing state having little bulkiness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、調理場や家庭で発生する生ごみの回収装置に関するものである。更に詳しくは、調理場や家庭で発生する生ごみを、粉砕機で粉砕した後、生ごみを含む排水を装置内の生ごみ袋に流し込み、電力モーター等の力を借りずに、重力又は人間の力で脱水し、脱水後の生ごみを袋詰め状態のまま取り出す、生ごみの回収装置に関するものである。調理場や家庭で発生する生ごみを安価で簡単に、しかも、清潔に処理することができ、且つ、生ごみ再利用のための回収作業を容易にすることを目的にしている。   The present invention relates to a collection device for garbage generated in a kitchen or home. More specifically, after the garbage generated at the kitchen or home is pulverized by a pulverizer, the wastewater containing the garbage is poured into the garbage bag inside the device, and without using the power of a power motor, gravity or human The present invention relates to a garbage collection device that dehydrates with the power of and removes the garbage after dehydration in a bag. The object of the present invention is to be able to dispose of garbage generated at a kitchen or home at a low cost, in a simple and clean manner, and to facilitate the collection work for recycling the garbage.

調理場や家庭等で発生する生ごみは、一般的には、可燃ごみと一緒にポリ袋などに入れて一時保管した後、地域ごとに指定された日に、指定された場所に一括集積され、公的機関のごみ回収車で回収された後、施設で焼却されて、焼却残渣を埋め立て地に回されて埋め立て処理されている。最近では一部地域で、家庭用の生ごみ粉砕機を使って砕いた後、排水と一緒に地下濾過槽などで一括処理するか、あるいは、不用意に下水道等へ流している所もある。   Garbage generated at kitchens and households is generally collected in combustible waste in a plastic bag and temporarily stored, and then collected at a designated location on a designated date for each region. After being collected by a garbage collection vehicle of a public institution, it is incinerated at the facility, and the incineration residue is sent to a landfill to be landfilled. Recently, in some areas, after crushing with a household garbage crusher, it is either treated together with drainage in an underground filtration tank or inadvertently drained into sewers.

こうした従来の生ごみの処理方法に於いて、ダイオキシンが発生し易いという問題、最終処分のための場所が不足するという問題やごみ処理コストが依然として高いという問題等が指摘されている。同時に、環境保護や石油枯渇と言う観点から、温暖化ガス排出量削減や化石燃料消費量節減等も叫ばれて、生ごみを資源として再利用する事が提唱されている。この様な状況下で、生ごみ等の有機性廃棄物からメタンを発酵させて、発電燃料等に利用する技術が注目されている。しかし、残念ながら、当該技術の地域自治体への利用は余り進んでいない。また、生ごみを粉砕したまま下水道に流すやり方は、下水道が詰まる問題や下水道の処理負荷を増加させる問題が発生して好ましくない。更に、新集合住宅等での地下濾過槽による処理方法は、住宅販売状況如何による影響や広域普及化の面で不確定要素が多く、総合的な社会問題への対応策として見た場合、短期間での成果が期待できにくいものとなっている。   In such a conventional garbage disposal method, problems such as easy generation of dioxins, a problem of insufficient space for final disposal, a problem of still high waste disposal costs, and the like have been pointed out. At the same time, from the viewpoints of environmental protection and oil depletion, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the reduction of fossil fuel consumption has been advocated, and it has been proposed to recycle garbage as a resource. Under such circumstances, a technique for fermenting methane from organic waste such as garbage and using it as a power generation fuel has attracted attention. Unfortunately, however, the use of this technology in local governments has not progressed much. Moreover, the method of flowing garbage into the sewers while being crushed is not preferable because problems such as clogging of sewers and problems of increasing the treatment load of the sewers occur. Furthermore, the treatment method using underground filtration tanks in new apartments has many uncertainties in terms of the effects of housing sales and widespread use. The results are difficult to expect.

生ごみを粉砕処理する装置としては、粉砕した生ごみを直接下水に流すことを特徴とする特開2002−136960号、粉砕した生ごみを脱水後乾燥させることを特徴とする特開2001−96266号、特開平10−296109号、粉砕した生ごみを脱水後インランでバクテリア処理することを特徴とする特開2000−350979号、含水量に応じて生ごみの圧縮度を調節することを特徴とする特開平11−33789号、処理機の外面や内面にゴミが付着するのを防止することを特徴とする特開平11−33788号、特開平11−33787号、固液分離と汚泥引除去等を1台の装置で行うことを特徴とする特開平10−156325号、油分などの固形分を除去することを特徴とする特開2002−282824号等が提案されている。   As an apparatus for pulverizing garbage, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-136960 is characterized in that the crushed garbage is directly flowed into sewage, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-96266 is characterized in that the crushed garbage is dehydrated and dried. No. 10, JP-A-10-296109, characterized in that pulverized raw garbage is treated with bacteria in inlan after dehydration, characterized in that the degree of compression of the garbage is adjusted according to the water content Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33789, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33788, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33787, solid-liquid separation and sludge removal, etc. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-156325 characterized in that this is performed by one apparatus, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282824 characterized by removing solids such as oil. It has been.

特開2002−282824号公報JP 2002-282824 A 特開2002−136960号公報JP 2002-136960 A 特開2001−96266号公報JP 2001-96266 A 特開平10−296109号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-296109 特開2000−350979号公報JP 2000-350979 A 特開平11−33789号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33789 特開平11−33788号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33788 特開平11−33787号公報JP-A-11-33787 特開平10−156325号公報JP-A-10-156325 特許第2952384号公報Japanese Patent No. 2952384

最近では、バイオ方式や温風乾燥方式と呼ばれる家庭生ごみ処理機が一部で実用化されている。これらの方式は、先ず、家庭で発生する生ごみの容積と重量を減らして、それからごみを回収する事により、自治体の輸送に掛かる費用を安くする為に考案されたものである。この方法において、生ごみを家庭で処理した後の残滓は、他の可燃ごみと一緒に従来からの焼却・埋め立てに回されており、処理方法としては進歩的なものとは言いがたく、総合的な生ごみ処理コストも相当に割高なものになっている。   Recently, some household garbage processing machines called bio-methods and hot-air drying methods have been put into practical use. These systems were devised in order to reduce the cost of transportation for local governments by first reducing the volume and weight of garbage generated at home and then collecting the garbage. In this method, the residue after processing garbage at home is sent to conventional incineration and landfill together with other combustible waste, and it is difficult to say that it is a progressive treatment method. The typical garbage disposal cost is also quite expensive.

一般家庭等で発生する生ごみの処理方法に関して、それらを一括まとめて再利用する事を目的に、家庭で効率的に取り出して、回収する方法は未だ知られていない。従って、調理場や家庭で発生する生ごみを、自治体で一括まとめて再利用する事を目的に、家庭に於いて、衛生的に且つ余り手間隙を掛けずに取りまとめて出す事ができれば、既知の生ごみ微生物処理法や生ごみからメタンを発酵させて発電燃料に利用する方法等と組み合わせる事により、有効な生ごみ処理が可能になると考えられる。本発明は、調理場や家庭で発生する生ごみを、余り手間隙を掛けず簡単に、しかも衛生的に取り出して、自治体等による家庭生ごみの一括回収を助ける事によって、家庭生ごみの再利用促進化を図る事を目的とした生ごみ回収装置を提供するものである。本発明者は、同様の考えから、以前に調理場生ごみの処理装置を発明し、特許を取得している(特許第2952384号)。本発明は、該調理場生ごみの処理装置を更に使い勝手が良く、生ごみの回収の効率を良くしようとするものである。   Regarding a method for treating garbage generated in ordinary households, there is no known method for efficiently removing and collecting them at the home for the purpose of collectively reusing them. Therefore, if the garbage generated at the kitchen or home can be collected and reused at home without sacrificing too much effort, the local government can collect and recycle it. It is thought that effective garbage disposal becomes possible by combining with the garbage microorganism treatment method and the method of fermenting methane from garbage and using it as power generation fuel. The present invention allows household garbage to be reused by helping the collective collection of household garbage by local governments, etc., easily and hygienically taking out the garbage generated at the kitchen and home without taking too much time. The present invention provides a garbage collection device for the purpose of promotion. Based on the same idea, the present inventor has previously invented a kitchen waste disposal apparatus and has obtained a patent (Japanese Patent No. 2952384). The present invention is intended to further improve the usability of the kitchen garbage processing apparatus and to improve the efficiency of collecting the garbage.

この発明の要旨は、調理場や家庭等で発生する生ごみ処理に於いて、生ごみを粉砕機で粉砕して、そのまま専用袋に流し込み、自然脱水又は必要に応じて人の力で衛生的に圧縮脱水した後に、嵩張りの少ない袋詰め状態のまま効率的に取り出せる生ごみ回収装置である。即ち、生ごみを嵩張りの少ない袋詰め状態のまま効率的に取り出す生ごみ回収装置であって、生ごみを水を流しながら回転刃で粉砕する粉砕装置(10)、前記粉砕された生ごみと排水が一緒に流れ込む生ごみ袋(70)、生ごみ袋(70)の中に粉砕後の生ごみと排水を導く上部接続オス管(21)及び上部接続メス管(23)、生ごみ袋(70)から水のみを脱水し脱水した水を排水溜(42)に導く下部接続メス管(31)及び下部接続オス管(34)、排水を一時的に溜める排水溜(42)を有する排水溜槽(40)並びに排水溜槽(40)を上下方向に動かす手動昇降装置(50)を備えた生ごみの回収装置である。この際、生ごみ袋(70)から水を脱水するために、圧縮脱水機構(60)を備えることができる。   The gist of the present invention is that in garbage disposal generated at a kitchen or home, the garbage is pulverized by a pulverizer and poured into a dedicated bag as it is, and is dehydrated or sanitized by human power as necessary. It is a garbage collection device that can be efficiently taken out in a bagging state with less bulk after being compressed and dehydrated. That is, a garbage collection device that efficiently removes garbage in a less bulky bag-packed state, a pulverizer (10) that crushes the garbage with a rotary blade while flowing water, and the crushed garbage Garbage bag (70) into which wastewater and wastewater flow together, upper connection male pipe (21) and upper connection female pipe (23) for guiding the garbage and wastewater after pulverization into the garbage bag (70), garbage bag Drainage having a lower connecting female pipe (31) and a lower connecting male pipe (34) for dehydrating only water from (70) and leading the dehydrated water to a drainage reservoir (42), and a drainage reservoir (42) for temporarily storing drainage It is the garbage collection device provided with the manual raising / lowering device (50) which moves a tank (40) and a drainage tank (40) to an up-down direction. At this time, in order to dehydrate water from the garbage bag (70), a compression dehydration mechanism (60) can be provided.

圧縮脱水機構(60)には、ペダル(80)がレバー(81)を介して索(63、64、65)に連結され、索が専用ごみ袋(70)に被せた網(68)に接続されており、ペダル(80)を踏むことにより索を介して網(68)を収縮させ、網(68)の収縮により生ごみ袋(70)内の粉砕生ごみを圧縮脱水する機構である。   The compression / dehydration mechanism (60) has a pedal (80) connected to a cord (63, 64, 65) via a lever (81), and the cord is connected to a net (68) covered with a dedicated garbage bag (70). In this mechanism, when the pedal (80) is depressed, the net (68) is contracted through the cord, and the ground garbage in the garbage bag (70) is compressed and dehydrated by the contraction of the net (68).

また、生ごみ袋(70)は、水を通すフィルター素材(71)でできた内袋と、水と空気を通さない素材(72)でできた外袋とが袋入口(73)の周囲部分で接合された二重袋であって、内袋と外袋に共通の袋入口(73)が設けられ、外袋には独自の袋出口(74)が設けられ、袋入口(73)に裾の広がったラッパ状の入口(75)が設けられ、袋出口(75)に裾の広がったラッパ状の出口(76)を設けることができる。   The garbage bag (70) has an inner bag made of a filter material (71) that allows water to pass through and an outer bag made of a material (72) that prevents water and air from passing around the bag entrance (73). The double bag is joined to the inner bag and the outer bag with a common bag inlet (73), the outer bag has its own bag outlet (74), and the bag inlet (73) has a hem. A trumpet-shaped inlet (75) having a widened hem, and a trumpet-shaped outlet (76) having a widened hem can be provided at the bag outlet (75).

上部接続メス管(23)は上部接続メス管支持板(24)に固定され、下部接続メス管(31)は下部接続メス管支持板(32)に固定され、上部接続メス管支持板(24)は上部接続メス管支持台(26)に、下部接続メス管支持板(32)は下部接続メス管支持台(36)に各々固定され、上部接続メス管支持台(26)と下部接続メス管支持台(36)とは、縦軸(200)を中心に、左右方向又は上下方向へ連動して移動可能とすることができる。そして、下部接続メス管支持台(36)は、手動昇降装置(50)により排水溜槽(40)を上方向に持ち上げることにより、上部接続メス管支持台(26)と連動して上下移動可能とすることができる。   The upper connection female tube (23) is fixed to the upper connection female tube support plate (24), the lower connection female tube (31) is fixed to the lower connection female tube support plate (32), and the upper connection female tube support plate (24). ) Is fixed to the upper connection female tube support (26), and the lower connection female tube support plate (32) is fixed to the lower connection female tube support (36). The upper connection female tube support (26) and the lower connection female The tube support (36) can be moved in the left-right direction or the up-down direction around the vertical axis (200). The lower connecting female pipe support (36) can be moved up and down in conjunction with the upper connecting female pipe support (26) by lifting the drainage tank (40) upward by the manual lifting device (50). can do.

本発明は、調理場や家庭等で発生する生ごみを、水とともに回転刃で粉砕し、粉砕された生ごみを排水と一緒に生ごみ袋に流し込んで、自然脱水又は必要に応じて人力で圧縮脱水して、生ごみ袋の中に粉砕生ごみだけを残して、生ごみを袋に詰めたまま取り出せるようにした生ごみ回収装置を提供するものである。本発明の装置を使用することにより、不用意に廃棄される家庭生ごみが下水管を詰まらせる社会問題も無くなり、生ごみ処理のもたらす、ダイオキシンが発生し易くなる問題、最終処分場所の不足問題やごみ処理コストが何時までも安くならない問題等にも対応し易くなる。   In the present invention, garbage generated at a kitchen or home is pulverized with a rotary blade together with water, and the crushed garbage is poured into a garbage bag together with drainage, and then dehydrated or manually as necessary. The present invention provides a garbage collection device that is compressed and dehydrated, leaves only crushed garbage in a garbage bag, and allows the garbage to be taken out while being packed in the bag. By using the apparatus of the present invention, there is no social problem that household garbage that is inadvertently disposed of clogs the sewage pipe. And it becomes easy to deal with the problem that the waste disposal cost is not cheap forever.

また、生ごみ袋が簡単な操作で着脱できること、袋の形状が製作に便利であること、更には、袋の素材として自然にやさしい生分解性プラステイックも使える事から、本発明の装置を、調理場や家庭等から出る生ごみをバイオマス発酵施設などの再利用施設に回収する前工程の補助装置として使用する事により、化石燃料の代替燃料となる有機性廃棄物の回収という観点から、社会への貢献が期待できる。更に、該装置は、取り扱いや保守管理が簡単で、粉砕装置以外には電力等を必要とせず、運転コストや維持経費が安く且つ故障も少ない装置であり、生ごみ処理コストの低減化に大きく貢献できるものである。   In addition, since the garbage bag can be attached and detached with a simple operation, the shape of the bag is convenient for production, and the biodegradable plastic can be used as a material for the bag. From the viewpoint of recovery of organic waste as an alternative fuel for fossil fuels by using it as an auxiliary device in the previous process of recovering garbage from plants and households to a recycling facility such as a biomass fermentation facility Can contribute. Furthermore, the device is easy to handle and maintain, and does not require power other than the crushing device, is a device that is low in operating and maintenance costs and has few failures, greatly reducing the cost of garbage disposal. It can contribute.

更に、既存の台所用デイスポーザーは、生ごみを粉砕して、そのまま水と一緒に下水道等に流す方式が多く、水質汚濁防止や環境保護等の観点から好ましくない。本発明による生ごみ回収装置は、従来の台所用デイスポーザーで粉砕された生ごみを、調理場排水と一緒に専用の生ごみ袋に流し込んで、それらを袋の中のフィルターで濾過して、生ごみだけを袋に残し、生ごみの詰まった袋をそのまま回収し易くする事により、資源の再利用が容易に図れるようにすると共に、環境保護にも役立てようとするものである。   Furthermore, existing kitchen disposers often pulverize food waste and flow it directly into the sewer or the like together with water, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of preventing water pollution and protecting the environment. The garbage collection device according to the present invention, the garbage crushed by a conventional kitchen disposer, is poured into a dedicated garbage bag together with the kitchen effluent, filtered by a filter in the bag, By leaving only the garbage in the bag and making it easier to collect the bag filled with raw garbage as it is, it is intended to facilitate the reuse of resources and to help protect the environment.

本発明の生ごみの回収装置は、調理場や家庭等において、生ごみを水を流しながら回転刃で粉砕する粉砕装置10、粉砕された生ごみと排水が一緒に流れ込む生ごみ袋70、生ごみ袋70の中に粉砕後の生ごみと排水を導く上部接続オス管21及び同メス管23、生ごみ袋70に溜まった粉砕生ごみと排水を自然脱水させ、脱水した水を排水溜42に導く下部接続メス管31と同オス管34、排水を一時的に溜める排水溜42を有する排水溜槽40と、それを上下方向に動かす手動昇降装置50とからなる生ごみの回収装置である。この装置は、また、脱水のために、圧縮脱水機構60を備えることができる。   The garbage collection apparatus according to the present invention includes a pulverizer 10 for crushing garbage with a rotary blade while flowing water, a garbage bag 70 into which crushed garbage and wastewater flow together, The upper connecting male pipe 21 and the female pipe 23 for guiding the crushed garbage and drainage into the garbage bag 70 and the pulverized garbage and drainage collected in the garbage bag 70 are naturally dehydrated, and the dewatered water is discharged into the drainage reservoir 42. This is a garbage collection device comprising a lower connecting female pipe 31 and a male pipe 34, a drainage reservoir 40 having a drainage reservoir 42 for temporarily storing drainage, and a manual lifting device 50 for moving the drainage tank vertically. The apparatus can also include a compression dewatering mechanism 60 for dewatering.

粉砕装置10としては、既存の装置が知られている。例えば、台所用デイスポーザーと言われているものである。これは、生ごみを水を流しながら回転刃で切断粉砕するものである。外国及び日本の一部住宅等で、使用されている例が見られる。   An existing apparatus is known as the crushing apparatus 10. For example, it is said to be a kitchen disposer. In this method, raw garbage is cut and pulverized with a rotary blade while flowing water. Some examples are used in some foreign countries and Japan.

生ごみ回収装置で使用する生ごみ袋70は、水を通すフィルター素材71でできた内袋と、水と空気を通さない素材72でできた外袋からなる二重袋を使用することができる。該生ごみ袋70には、これら内袋と外袋に共通の袋入口73がついており、外袋には独自の袋出口74が付いているものを使用する事ができる。粉砕された生ごみは、フィルター素材71の内袋に溜まり、内袋を通過した粉砕生ごみを含まない排水は、外袋の袋出口74から下部接続メス管31及び同オス管34を経て、その下の排水溜42へ流れる構造になっている。フィルター素材71からなる内袋は、水を通さない素材72からなる外袋と袋入口73の周囲部分だけが接合されており、袋入口73には裾の広がったラッパ状の入口75を設け、また、袋出口74にも同じような裾の広がったラッパ状の出口76を設ける事ができる。これらは、袋のセットをしやすくする為のものである。   As the garbage bag 70 used in the garbage collection device, a double bag comprising an inner bag made of a filter material 71 that allows water to pass through and an outer bag made of a material 72 that does not allow water and air to pass through can be used. . The garbage bag 70 has a common bag inlet 73 for the inner bag and the outer bag, and the outer bag can have a unique bag outlet 74. The crushed garbage is collected in the inner bag of the filter material 71, and the waste water that does not contain the crushed garbage that has passed through the inner bag passes from the bag outlet 74 of the outer bag through the lower connecting female pipe 31 and the male pipe 34, The structure flows to the drainage reservoir 42 below. In the inner bag made of the filter material 71, only the outer bag made of the water-impervious material 72 and the peripheral portion of the bag inlet 73 are joined, and the bag inlet 73 is provided with a trumpet-shaped inlet 75 having an expanded hem, Further, the bag outlet 74 may be provided with a trumpet-shaped outlet 76 having a similar hem. These are for facilitating the bag setting.

生ごみ袋70は、図2に示す構造のものを使用する事ができる。この場合、水と空気を通さない素材72とラッパ状の入口75及び同出口76の接合部分には、同じ素材の厚めのリング等を入れて、入口と出口のラッパを立たせてもよい。   The garbage bag 70 can have the structure shown in FIG. In this case, a thick ring or the like of the same material may be inserted into the joining portion of the material 72 impervious to water and air and the trumpet-like inlet 75 and outlet 76 to stand the inlet and outlet trumpet.

接続オス管21は、粉砕装置10の装置出口12から伸びた接続管15の出口に位置して、上部接続オス管支持板22に固定されており、床面1からの高さを装置天井5の高さに設定できる。下部接続メス管支持台36は、最下点にある時に、基準点2の高さで支えられており、手動昇降装置50で排水溜槽40を上方向に持ち上げることにより、床面1からの高さは変動する。上部接続メス管支持台26の動きと、下部接続メス管支持台36の動きは縦方向と横方向とも連動しており、その時の基準になっている軸が、縦軸200である。縦軸200は、上部接続部20や下部接続部30の縦方向1本の共有中心線を決める場合にも、共通軸になっている。   The connecting male pipe 21 is located at the outlet of the connecting pipe 15 extending from the apparatus outlet 12 of the crushing apparatus 10 and is fixed to the upper connecting male pipe support plate 22, and the height from the floor 1 is set to the apparatus ceiling 5. Can be set to any height. The lower connection female tube support 36 is supported at the height of the reference point 2 when it is at the lowest point. By lifting the drainage tank 40 upward by the manual lifting device 50, the height from the floor surface 1 is increased. It fluctuates. The movement of the upper connecting female tube support 26 and the movement of the lower connecting female tube support 36 are linked in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the axis serving as a reference at that time is the vertical axis 200. The vertical axis 200 is also a common axis when determining one shared central line in the vertical direction of the upper connecting portion 20 and the lower connecting portion 30.

上部接続メス管23は上部接続メス管支持板24に固定されており、下部接続メス管31は下部接続メス管支持板32に固定されている。そして、上部接続メス管支持板24は同支持台26に、下部接続メス管支持板32は同支持台36に、各々固定できるものが好ましい。この場合、最初から固定されていても良く、又は、上部接続メス管支持台26と下部接続メス管支持台36に予め設けた縦又は横方向からの切込み等を通して、その都度固定するものでも良い。上部接続メス管支持板24と下部接続メス管支持板32及び下部接続メス管支持台36は、装置の左右どちらかの縦軸200を中心に、図1の基準点2と基準点3間の高さを保ちながら、左右方向又は上下方向へ、連動して移動できる構造のものを使用する事ができる。これらを、左右方向に回して、最大限に回した時の奥の位置91に於いては、左右に動かないように、金具等で固定できる構造になっている。その時、上部接続オス管21、同メス管23、下部接続メス管31並びに同オス管34の中心線は、それぞれが縦並びで一致する構造のものが好ましい。   The upper connection female tube 23 is fixed to the upper connection female tube support plate 24, and the lower connection female tube 31 is fixed to the lower connection female tube support plate 32. The upper connection female tube support plate 24 and the lower connection female tube support plate 32 are preferably fixed to the support base 26 and the support base 36, respectively. In this case, it may be fixed from the beginning, or may be fixed each time through a vertical or horizontal cut provided in the upper connection female tube support base 26 and the lower connection female tube support base 36 in advance. . The upper connection female tube support plate 24, the lower connection female tube support plate 32, and the lower connection female tube support base 36 are located between the reference point 2 and the reference point 3 in FIG. While maintaining the height, a structure that can move in conjunction in the left-right direction or the up-down direction can be used. When these are rotated in the left-right direction, and at the maximum position 91 when they are rotated to the maximum, they can be fixed with metal fittings or the like so as not to move left and right. At that time, the center lines of the upper connecting male tube 21, the female connecting tube 23, the lower connecting female tube 31, and the male tube 34 are preferably structured such that they are aligned vertically.

下部接続メス管支持板32は、上記に説明の通り、下部接続メス管支持台36に固定されるが、この下部接続メス管支持台36は、生ごみ袋70を載せる場所であり、ここには、粉砕生ごみの詰まった生ごみ袋70を圧縮して脱水する圧縮脱水機構60が付いている。また、生ごみ袋70に溜まった排水の流れをよくする為に、この下部接続メス管支持台36の中心部は、周りよりも低い構造になっている。   As described above, the lower connection female pipe support plate 32 is fixed to the lower connection female pipe support base 36. The lower connection female pipe support base 36 is a place on which the garbage bag 70 is placed. Is provided with a compression / dehydration mechanism 60 for compressing and dewatering the garbage bag 70 filled with pulverized garbage. Further, in order to improve the flow of drainage accumulated in the garbage bag 70, the center portion of the lower connection female tube support base 36 has a lower structure than the surroundings.

圧縮脱水機構60の構造を、図5、図6及び図7に示す。図5に於いて、索64と索65は、支点61では固定されているが、支点62では動くようになっており、それらの端は索63と連結されている。これらの索は、通常の状態では、バネ66及びバネ67によって中心点69から見て外側に引っ張られて、生ごみ袋70の円周よりも少し大きな円周を描くように張られている。この場合、索が円に近い形を描くように、これらのバネは、各々複数本を使用する事ができる。そして、索64と索65の間には、少し弛みを持たせた網68を張り、圧縮脱水時に、粉砕生ごみの詰まった生ごみ袋70を外側から包み込むようになっている。生ごみ袋70の中に粉砕生ごみが溜まってきたら、ペダル80を踏むと、その力がレバー81に伝わり、索63を経由して、索64と索65に伝わり、網68を使って、支点61と支点62を結んだ直線上の点に圧縮力を生じさせる事ができる。この操作により、生ごみ袋70に詰まった粉砕生ごみは、圧縮脱水されることになる。   The structure of the compression / dehydration mechanism 60 is shown in FIGS. In FIG. 5, the rope 64 and the rope 65 are fixed at the fulcrum 61, but move at the fulcrum 62, and their ends are connected to the rope 63. In a normal state, these cords are pulled outward by the spring 66 and the spring 67 as viewed from the center point 69, and are stretched so as to draw a circumference slightly larger than the circumference of the garbage bag 70. In this case, a plurality of these springs can be used so that the cord draws a shape close to a circle. A net 68 having a slight slack is stretched between the rope 64 and the rope 65, and a garbage bag 70 filled with pulverized garbage is wrapped from the outside during compression dehydration. When the crushed garbage is collected in the garbage bag 70, when the pedal 80 is depressed, the force is transmitted to the lever 81, is transmitted to the cable 64 and the cable 65 via the cable 63, and the net 68 is used. A compressive force can be generated at a point on a straight line connecting the fulcrum 61 and the fulcrum 62. By this operation, the pulverized garbage packed in the garbage bag 70 is compressed and dehydrated.

図6及び図7は、この機構を無蓋円筒容器に設置した一例を示すものである。無蓋円筒容器は、上部接続メス管支持台26と下部接続メス管支持台36の間に設置可能な高さを持つ容器を使用できる。この場合、無蓋円筒容器の底に、下部接続メス管31と下部接続支持板32を直接固定して、これらを容器ごと下部接続メス管支持台36の上に設置するようにしてもよい。又、作業性を良くする為に、上部接続メス管23と同メス管支持板24の固定された上部接続メス管支持台26を、手前の位置92に於いて、上方向に折り畳める構造にしてもよい。図6(a)及び図7(a)は、無蓋円筒容器を上から見た図であり、図7(b)及び図7(b)は、無蓋円筒容器の底を裏面から見た図である。この場合、無蓋円筒容器を上から見た図には網68が記載されていないが、網68は上の索64と下の索65の間に縦方向に張られている。 図6は、索63に張力の掛かっていない通常の状態を示す。この場合、底裏面のバネ66(又は67)には張力が掛かっていないので、バネは伸びていない通常の状態を示す。図7は、索63に張力の掛かっている状態を示す。従って、底裏面のバネ66(又は67)にも張力が掛かっている為、バネは伸びた状態を示す。索とバネとの接合点になるバネの端には、結び輪93又はすり抜け輪94が付けてある。結び輪93は、索64又は65の引かれる長さに応じてバネ66(又は67)も伸びる役割を果たし、すり抜け輪94は、索64及び65が引かれた場合、それらの一部の長さが輪の中をすり抜ける役割を果たすものである。従って、支点62に近い接合点では、すり抜け輪94を使用する方が望ましい。図6と図7には、バネ66及びバネ67と記載してあるが、機能的にはバネ66、又は、ばね67のいずれか一方でも構わない。   6 and 7 show an example in which this mechanism is installed in an open cylinder container. As the non-cylinder cylindrical container, a container having a height that can be installed between the upper connecting female tube support 26 and the lower connecting female tube support 36 can be used. In this case, the lower connection female pipe 31 and the lower connection support plate 32 may be directly fixed to the bottom of the non-cylinder cylindrical container, and these may be installed on the lower connection female pipe support base 36 together with the container. Further, in order to improve workability, the upper connection female tube support 26 to which the upper connection female tube 23 and the female tube support plate 24 are fixed is folded upward at a position 92 at the front. Also good. 6 (a) and 7 (a) are views of the uncovered cylindrical container as viewed from above, and FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (b) are views of the bottom of the uncovered cylindrical container as viewed from the back surface. is there. In this case, the net 68 is not shown in the figure of the topless cylindrical container as viewed from above, but the net 68 is stretched between the upper cord 64 and the lower cord 65 in the vertical direction. FIG. 6 shows a normal state in which no tension is applied to the cord 63. In this case, since the tension is not applied to the spring 66 (or 67) on the bottom back surface, the spring does not extend. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the rope 63 is tensioned. Accordingly, since the tension is also applied to the spring 66 (or 67) on the bottom rear surface, the spring shows an extended state. A knot ring 93 or a slip-through ring 94 is attached to the end of the spring that becomes the junction between the cord and the spring. The knot 93 serves to extend the spring 66 (or 67) in accordance with the length of the cord 64 or 65 being pulled, and the slip-through ring 94 is a part of the length of the cords 64 and 65 when the cords 64 and 65 are pulled. Saga plays the role of slipping through the ring. Therefore, it is desirable to use the slip-through wheel 94 at the joint point close to the fulcrum 62. Although FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show the spring 66 and the spring 67, functionally, either the spring 66 or the spring 67 may be used.

下部接続オス管34は、排水溜槽入口41に設置されており、下部接続オス管支持板35に固定されている。同支持板35は、排水溜槽40に固定されたものを使用する事ができる。排水溜槽40は、下部接続オス管34を通過した排水が流れ込む排水溜42と、それを外部に出す排水溜槽出口43を有しており、縦軸200を中心に、上下方向に動く構造のものを使用する事ができる。   The lower connection male pipe 34 is installed at the drainage tank inlet 41 and is fixed to the lower connection male pipe support plate 35. The support plate 35 can be fixed to the drainage reservoir 40. The drainage tank 40 has a drainage tank 42 into which drainage that has passed through the lower connecting male pipe 34 flows, and a drainage tank outlet 43 that discharges the drainage tank 40 to the outside, and has a structure that moves up and down around the vertical axis 200. Can be used.

手動昇降装置50は、床面1に固定されており、排水溜槽40を上下方向に昇降させる構造のものを使用する事ができる。上部接続メス管支持台26及び下部接続メス管支持台36を奥の位置91に固定して、手動昇降装置50を使って、排水溜槽40を上方向に持ち上げると、先ず、下部接続オス管34と同メス管31が接続される。更に持ち上げると、次に、上部接続メス管23と同オス管21が接続される構造になっている。   The manual elevating device 50 is fixed to the floor surface 1 and can have a structure for raising and lowering the drainage tank 40 in the vertical direction. When the upper connection female pipe support 26 and the lower connection female pipe support 36 are fixed to the back position 91 and the drainage tank 40 is lifted upward using the manual lifting device 50, first, the lower connection male pipe 34 is used. The female tube 31 is connected. When further lifted, the upper connecting female pipe 23 and the male pipe 21 are then connected.

生ごみ袋70に溜まった粉砕生ごみを、必要に応じて、圧縮脱水する時は、ベダル80を下に踏み降ろして行う事ができる。この圧縮脱水作業が行われる時は、生ごみ袋70の袋入口73に付いたラッパ状の入口75が上部接続メス管23にセットされており、袋出口74に付いたラッパ状の出口76も下部接続メス管31にセットされている時である。更に、この時は、上部接続オス管21と同メス管23、並びに下部接続メス管31と同オス管34も、各々接続された状態にある。従って、この場合、粉砕生ごみを圧縮して出て来る排水は、自然の力で排水溜42に流れる構造になっている。   When the ground garbage collected in the garbage bag 70 is compressed and dehydrated as necessary, the bedal 80 can be stepped down. When this compression dewatering operation is performed, a trumpet-shaped inlet 75 attached to the bag inlet 73 of the garbage bag 70 is set in the upper connection female pipe 23, and a trumpet-shaped outlet 76 attached to the bag outlet 74 is also provided. This is when the lower connecting female pipe 31 is set. Furthermore, at this time, the upper connection male tube 21 and the female tube 23 and the lower connection female tube 31 and the same male tube 34 are also connected. Accordingly, in this case, the waste water that comes out after compressing the crushed garbage is structured to flow into the drainage reservoir 42 by natural force.

本発明の実施態様を説明する。図1は、本発明の生ごみ回収装置を示すものである。本装置は、生ごみを水とともに回転刃で粉砕する粉砕装置10、粉砕された生ごみが排水と一緒に流れ込んで自然脱水又は圧縮脱水される生ごみ袋70、そして、必要に応じて粉砕生ごみを生ごみ袋70の中で圧縮脱水する時に使うベダル80と圧縮脱水機構60及び排水を一時的に溜める排水溜42、並びに、これら粉砕生ごみと排水の流れを接続する複数の管を有する生ごみ回収装置である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows a garbage collection apparatus of the present invention. The apparatus includes a crusher 10 that crushes raw garbage together with water with a rotary blade, a garbage bag 70 in which the crushed garbage flows together with the waste water and is naturally dehydrated or compressed and dehydrated, and pulverized raw food as necessary. It has a bed 80 used when compressing and dewatering garbage in the garbage bag 70, a compression and dehydration mechanism 60, a drainage reservoir 42 for temporarily storing drainage, and a plurality of pipes for connecting the pulverized garbage and wastewater flow. It is a garbage collection device.

粉砕装置10は、一般にデイスポーザーと言われているもので、水と生ごみの入口11、同出口12、回転刃14及びそれを回転させるモーター13からなっており、出口12から接続管15で上部接続オス管21に連結されている。この接続管15にはU字管を好適に使用することができる。   The pulverizer 10 is generally called a disposer, and is composed of an inlet 11 for water and garbage, an outlet 12, a rotary blade 14, and a motor 13 for rotating the inlet. The connection male pipe 21 is connected. A U-shaped tube can be suitably used for the connecting tube 15.

図2に示す生ごみ袋70は、内袋に水を通すフィルター素材71を使い、外袋に水と空気を通さない素材72を使った二重袋になったものを使う事ができる。具体的には、袋入口73から流れ込んだ粉砕生ごみと排水は、粉砕生ごみだけが内袋の中に溜まり、排水はフィルター素材71を通過して袋出口74から外に排出できる構造のものが好ましい。フィルター素材71は、排水の効率を高める為とフィルター網目の目詰まりを防ぐ為に、異なる網目のフィルターを何枚か重ねて使用してもよい。また、その場合、フィルター素材71の一番外側の内袋が、水と空気を通さない素材72の外袋と密着せず、水の流れをよくする為に、内袋と外袋との間に隙間の生じる工夫をしてもよい。袋入口73と袋出口74には、生ごみ袋70をセットし易いように、各々ラッパ状の入口75と同出口76を設ける事ができる。生ごみ袋70をセットする時は、先ず、上部接続メス管支持台26と下部接続メス管支持台36を水平方向に回転させて、手前の位置92で固定して、生ごみ袋70のラッパ状の入口75を上に、同ラッパ状の出口76を下にして、図4に示すように、ラッパ状の入口75は上部接続メス管23を通し、ラッパ状の出口76は下部接続メス管31を通して、そのまま引き出して、各接続メス管の表面を覆う形で折り返して、折り返し部分を環状磁石25及び同磁石33で各々押さえるようにするとよい。この状態が、生ごみ袋70をセットした状態になる。   The garbage bag 70 shown in FIG. 2 can be a double bag using a filter material 71 that allows water to pass through the inner bag and a material 72 that prevents water and air from passing through the outer bag. Specifically, the pulverized garbage and wastewater that flowed from the bag inlet 73 has a structure in which only the pulverized garbage is collected in the inner bag, and the wastewater can pass through the filter material 71 and be discharged out of the bag outlet 74. Is preferred. The filter material 71 may be used by stacking several filters with different meshes in order to increase drainage efficiency and prevent clogging of the filter meshes. In this case, the outermost inner bag of the filter material 71 is not in close contact with the outer bag of the material 72 that does not allow water and air to pass between the inner bag and the outer bag in order to improve the flow of water. You may make the device which a clearance gap produces. A trumpet-shaped inlet 75 and outlet 76 can be provided at the bag inlet 73 and the bag outlet 74, respectively, so that the garbage bag 70 can be easily set. When setting the garbage bag 70, first, the upper connection female tube support base 26 and the lower connection female tube support table 36 are rotated in the horizontal direction and fixed at a position 92 in front, so that the wrapper of the garbage bag 70 is attached. As shown in FIG. 4, the trumpet-shaped inlet 75 passes through the upper connecting female tube 23, and the trumpet-shaped outlet 76 communicates with the lower connecting female tube. It is good to draw out as it is through 31, and to fold up so that the surface of each connection female pipe may be covered, and to hold down a return part with annular magnet 25 and the same magnet 33, respectively. This state is a state in which the garbage bag 70 is set.

生ごみ袋70のセットが終わったら、上部接続メス管支持台26と下部接続メス管支持台36を回転させて、奥の位置91で固定する。   When the garbage bag 70 is set, the upper connection female tube support 26 and the lower connection female tube support 36 are rotated and fixed at the back position 91.

次に、手動昇降装置50を使って、先ず、排水溜槽40を上方向に持ち上げる。すると、下部接続オス管34と同メス管31が接合される。そして、更に上方向に持ち上げると、下部接続メス管支持台36と上部接続メス管支持台26が一緒に揃って持ち上がり、ついに、上部接続メス管23と同オス管21が接合される。この上部接続オス管21と上部接続メス管が接合されるときの状態を図3に示す。(但し、見やすくするために、生ごみ袋70のラッパ状の入り口75は省略してある)。これで、準備完了である。即ち、この時、上部接続メス管支持台は、初めの基準点3から基準点4まで移動している。つまり、上部接続メス管支持台26が基準点4に達した時に、上部接続メス管23が同オス管21に接合されて、該生ごみ回収装置の使用準備が整った事になる。   Next, the drainage tank 40 is first lifted upward using the manual lifting device 50. Then, the lower connection male pipe 34 and the female pipe 31 are joined. When the upper connection female pipe support base 36 and the upper connection female pipe support base 26 are lifted together, the upper connection female pipe 23 and the male pipe 21 are joined together. FIG. 3 shows a state when the upper connection male tube 21 and the upper connection female tube are joined. (However, the trumpet-shaped entrance 75 of the garbage bag 70 is omitted for easy viewing). Now you are ready. That is, at this time, the upper connecting female tube support is moved from the first reference point 3 to the reference point 4. That is, when the upper connecting female tube support 26 reaches the reference point 4, the upper connecting female tube 23 is joined to the male tube 21, and the garbage collection apparatus is ready for use.

この状態にしてから、粉砕装置10を使用して、上の方から粉砕生ごみと排水を流すと、粉砕生ごみが生ごみ袋70のフィルター素材71の内袋に溜まり、排水は流れて、排水溜42を経由して、排水溜槽出口43から外の配水管に流れる。生ごみ袋70は、状況に合わせて、必要な粉砕生ごみ量を収容可能な容積に設定する事ができる。   In this state, when the pulverized garbage and drainage are made to flow from the upper side using the pulverizer 10, the pulverized garbage is collected in the inner bag of the filter material 71 of the garbage bag 70, and the drainage flows. It flows from the drainage tank outlet 43 to the outer water distribution pipe via the drainage reservoir 42. The garbage bag 70 can be set to a volume capable of accommodating a necessary amount of crushed garbage according to the situation.

生ごみ袋70の中の粉砕生ごみを、状況に応じて、圧縮脱水する時は、ペダル80を下方向に踏み込んで圧縮脱水する事ができる。この場合、ペダル80が、レバー81を下方向に引き、その力が圧縮脱水機構60の索63に伝わり、圧縮脱水機構60が働く事になる。   When the ground garbage in the garbage bag 70 is compressed and dehydrated depending on the situation, the pedal 80 can be depressed downward to compress and dehydrate. In this case, the pedal 80 pulls the lever 81 downward, the force is transmitted to the cord 63 of the compression / dehydration mechanism 60, and the compression / dehydration mechanism 60 works.

生ごみ袋70が粉砕生ごみで満杯になったら、次のような手順で取り出す。先ず、手動昇降装置50のハンドルを下に降ろす。すると、上部接続オス管21と同メス管23が外れて、下部接続メス管31と同オス管34も外れる。次に、上部接続メス管支持台26と下部接続メス管支持台36を一緒に固定していた奥の位置91の固定金具を外して、手前の位置92まで回して、そこで固定する。環状磁石25と同磁石33は簡単に外せるので、ラッパ状の入口75と同出口76を紐などで縛ってから、それらを生ごみ袋70の位置する方向に引き抜くとよい。そうすると、生ごみ袋70を、密封された状態で下部接続メス管支持台36から降ろすことができて、自治体等の生ごみ回収に回すことができる。代わりに、新しい生ごみ袋70をセットする。   When the garbage bag 70 is filled with crushed garbage, it is taken out in the following procedure. First, the handle of the manual lifting device 50 is lowered. Then, the upper connection male tube 21 and the same female tube 23 are detached, and the lower connection female tube 31 and the same male tube 34 are also detached. Next, the fixing bracket at the back position 91 that has fixed the upper connection female pipe support base 26 and the lower connection female pipe support base 36 together is removed and turned to the front position 92 where it is fixed. Since the annular magnet 25 and the magnet 33 can be easily removed, the trumpet-shaped inlet 75 and the outlet 76 may be tied with a string or the like and then pulled out in the direction in which the garbage bag 70 is located. If it does so, the garbage bag 70 can be taken down from the lower connection female pipe | tube support stand 36 in the sealed state, and can be sent to garbage collection | recovery, such as a local government. Instead, a new garbage bag 70 is set.

本発明は、調理場や家庭等で発生する生ごみを、水とともに回転刃で粉砕する粉砕装置、粉砕された生ごみを排水と一緒に生ごみ袋に流し込んで、自然脱水又は必要に応じて圧縮脱水して、生ごみ袋の中に粉砕生ごみだけを残して、袋に詰めたまま取り出せるようにした生ごみ回収装置を提供するものである。本発明の装置において、袋の形状が製作に便利であること、更には、袋の素材として自然にやさしい生分解性プラステイックも使える事から、本発明の装置を調理場や家庭等から出る生ごみをバイオガス発酵施設などの再利用施設に回収する前工程の補助装置として使用する事により、化石燃料の代替燃料となる有機性廃棄物の回収という観点から、社会への貢献が期待できる。また、本発明の装置は、取り扱いや保守管理が簡単で、粉砕装置以外には電力等を必要とせず、運転コストや維持経費が安く且つ故障も少ない装置であり、生ごみ処理コストの低減化に大きく貢献できるものである。   The present invention is a pulverizer for crushing raw garbage generated in a kitchen, home, etc. with a rotating blade together with water, and pouring the pulverized raw garbage into a garbage bag together with drainage to dehydrate it naturally or as necessary. The present invention provides a garbage collection device that is compressed and dehydrated, leaves only crushed garbage in a garbage bag, and can be taken out while being packed in the bag. In the apparatus of the present invention, the shape of the bag is convenient for production, and furthermore, since the biodegradable plastic can be used as a material for the bag, the apparatus of the present invention is disposed of from the kitchen or home. By using it as an auxiliary device for the previous process of collecting it in a recycling facility such as a biogas fermentation facility, contribution to society can be expected from the viewpoint of recovery of organic waste as an alternative fuel for fossil fuel. In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is easy to handle and maintain, does not require power other than the pulverizer, has low operating costs and low maintenance costs, and has few breakdowns. It can greatly contribute to.

生ごみ回収装置全体の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the whole garbage collection apparatus. 生ごみ袋の特徴を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the characteristic of a garbage bag. 接続オス管とメス管の接続状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection condition of a connection male pipe and a female pipe. 生ごみ袋のラッパ状の口の止め方を示す図である。It is a figure which shows how to stop the trumpet-shaped mouth of a garbage bag. 圧縮脱水機構を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a compression dehydration mechanism. 無蓋円筒容器の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a lidless cylindrical container. 無蓋円筒容器の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a lidless cylindrical container.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 床面
2 基準点
3 基準点
4 基準点
5 装置天井
10 粉砕装置
20 上部接続部
30 下部接続部
40 排水溜槽
50 手動昇降装置
60 圧縮脱水機構
70 生ごみ袋
80 ベダル
11 粉砕装置入口
12 粉砕装置出口
13 粉砕装置モーター
14 粉砕装置粉砕刃
15 接続管
21 上部接続オス管
22 上部接続オス管支持板
23 上部接続メス管
24 上部接続メス管支持板
25 環状磁石
26 上部接続メス管支持台
31 下部接続メス管
32 下部接続メス管支持板
33 環状磁石
34 下部接続オス管
35 下部接続オス管支持板
36 下部接続メス管支持台
41 排水溜槽入口
42 排水溜
43 排水溜槽出口
61 支点
62 支点
63 索
64 索
65 索
66 バネ
67 バネ
68 網
69 中心点
71 フィルター素材
72 水と空気を通さない素材
73 袋入口
74 袋出口
75 ラッパ状の入口
76 ラッパ状の出口
81 レバー
91 奥の位置
92 手前の位置
93 結び輪
94 すり抜け輪
100 縦軸
200 縦軸
1 Floor
2 reference points
3 reference points
4 reference points
5 Equipment ceiling 10 Crusher 20 Upper connection part 30 Lower connection part 40 Drainage tank
50 Manual lifting device 60 Compression dehydration mechanism
70 garbage bag
80 Bedal 11 Crusher Inlet 12 Crusher Exit 13 Crusher Motor 14 Crusher Crusher Blade 15 Connection Pipe 21 Upper Connection Male Pipe 22 Upper Connection Male Pipe Support Plate 23 Upper Connection Female Pipe 24 Upper Connection Female Pipe Support Plate 25 Annular Magnet 26 Upper connection female pipe support 31 Lower connection female pipe 32 Lower connection female pipe support plate 33 Annular magnet 34 Lower connection male pipe 35 Lower connection male pipe support plate 36 Lower connection female pipe support base 41 Drainage tank inlet 42 Drainage tank 43 Drainage tank 43 Exit 61 fulcrum 62 fulcrum 63 cable 64 cable 65 cable 66 spring 67 spring 68 net 69 center point 71 filter material 72 water and air-impervious material 73 bag inlet 74 bag outlet 75 trumpet-shaped inlet 76 trumpet-shaped outlet 81 lever 91 Back position 92 Front position 93 Knotted ring 94 Skipped ring 100 Vertical axis 2 0 vertical axis

Claims (6)

生ごみを嵩張りの少ない袋詰め状態のまま効率的に取り出す生ごみ回収装置であって、生ごみを水を流しながら回転刃で粉砕する粉砕装置(10)、粉砕された生ごみと排水が一緒に流れ込む生ごみ袋(70)、前記生ごみ袋(70)の中に粉砕後の生ごみと排水を導く上部接続オス管(21)及び上部接続メス管(23)、前記生ごみ袋(70)から水を脱水し脱水した水を排水溜(42)に導く下部接続メス管(31)及び下部接続オス管(34)、排水を一時的に溜める排水溜(42)を有する排水溜槽(40)並びに前記排水溜槽(40)を上下方向に動かす手動昇降装置(50)を備えた生ごみの回収装置。   A garbage collection device that efficiently removes garbage in a bag with a small amount of bulk, a pulverizer (10) for crushing the garbage with a rotating blade while flowing water, The garbage bag (70) flowing together, the upper connection male pipe (21) and the upper connection female pipe (23) for guiding the crushed garbage and drainage into the garbage bag (70), the garbage bag ( 70) A drainage tank (31) having a lower connection female pipe (31) and a lower connection male pipe (34) for dehydrating water from the water to the drainage reservoir (42), and a drainage reservoir (42) for temporarily storing drainage. 40) and a garbage collection device comprising a manual lifting device (50) for moving the drainage reservoir (40) in the vertical direction. 前記生ごみ袋(70)から水を脱水するために、圧縮脱水機構(60)を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生ごみの回収装置。   The garbage collection device according to claim 1, further comprising a compression dehydration mechanism (60) for dewatering water from the garbage bag (70). 前記圧縮脱水機構(60)は、ペダル(80)がレバー(81)を介して索(63、64、65)に連結し、前記索(63、64、65)が前記生ごみ袋(70)に被せた網(68)に接続したものからなり、前記ペダル(80)を踏むことにより前記索(63、64、65)が引っ張っられもって前記網(68)を収縮させることにより前記生ごみ袋(70)内の粉砕生ごみを圧縮脱水する機構であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の生ごみの回収装置。   In the compression / dehydration mechanism (60), the pedal (80) is connected to the cord (63, 64, 65) via the lever (81), and the cord (63, 64, 65) is connected to the garbage bag (70). The garbage bag is formed by connecting the net (68) to the net (68), and when the pedal (80) is depressed, the cord (63, 64, 65) is pulled to contract the net (68). The garbage collection device according to claim 2, wherein the mechanism is a mechanism for compressing and dewatering the pulverized garbage in (70). 前記生ごみ袋(70)は、水を通すフィルター素材(71)でできた内袋と、水と空気を通さない素材(72)でできた外袋とが袋入口(73)の周囲部分で接合された二重袋であって、内袋と外袋に共通の袋入口(73)が設けられ、外袋には独自の袋出口(74)を設けられ、前記袋入口(73)に裾の広がったラッパ状の入口(75)が設けられ、前記袋出口(75)に裾の広がったラッパ状の出口(76)が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の生ごみの回収装置。   The garbage bag (70) has an inner bag made of a filter material (71) that allows water to pass through and an outer bag made of a material (72) that does not allow water and air to pass around the bag inlet (73). A double bag that is joined and has a common bag inlet (73) for the inner bag and the outer bag, and the outer bag has its own bag outlet (74), and the bag inlet (73) has a hem 4. A trumpet-shaped inlet (75) having a widened opening is provided, and a trumpet-shaped outlet (76) having a widened skirt is provided at the bag outlet (75). Garbage collection device according to crab. 前記上部接続メス管(23)は上部接続メス管支持板(24)に固定され、前記下部接続メス管(31)は下部接続メス管支持板(32)に固定され、前記上部接続メス管支持板(24)は上部接続メス管支持台(26)に、前記下部接続メス管支持板(32)は下部接続メス管支持台(36)に各々固定され、前記上部接続メス管支持台(26)と前記下部接続メス管支持台(36)とは、縦軸(200)を中心に、左右方向又は上下方向へ連動して移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の生ごみの回収装置。   The upper connection female pipe (23) is fixed to the upper connection female pipe support plate (24), and the lower connection female pipe (31) is fixed to the lower connection female pipe support plate (32), and the upper connection female pipe support is provided. The plate (24) is fixed to the upper connection female tube support (26), and the lower connection female tube support plate (32) is fixed to the lower connection female tube support (36), and the upper connection female tube support (26). 5) and the lower connecting female tube support (36) are movable in the left-right direction or the up-down direction around the longitudinal axis (200). The garbage collection device according to any one of the above. 前記下部接続メス管支持台(36)は、前記手動昇降装置(50)により前記排水溜槽(40)を上方向に持ち上げることにより、前記上部接続メス管支持台(26)と連動して上下移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の生ごみの回収装置。
The lower connection female pipe support (36) moves up and down in conjunction with the upper connection female pipe support (26) by lifting the drainage tank (40) upward by the manual lifting device (50). The garbage collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the garbage collection device is possible.
JP2003291070A 2003-08-11 2003-08-11 Collection device of garbage Withdrawn JP2005060003A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007055712A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-08 Junichi Kashiwagi Auxiliary apparatus for separately collecting garbage
CN107032013A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-08-11 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 A kind of dustbin central rotation tilting device
CN109606977A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-12 佛山科学技术学院 Domestic environment-protection intelligent classification dustbin
CN109896188A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-18 浙江融家科技有限公司 A kind of dry and wet rubbish separation sanitation case
CN111167581A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 马春燕 Dry-wet separation kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN111617865A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-09-04 中宜建安科技有限公司 Environment-friendly domestic waste processing apparatus
CN113387075A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-14 肖安 Garbage bag easy for dry and wet garbage classification and collection
CN113634586A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-11-12 南通祥昊机械制造有限公司 Vegetable market rubbish rubbing crusher
CN114887709A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-12 杨国庆 Building rubbish breaker
CN116943825A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-27 成都市产品质量监督检验研究院 Solar garbage crushing and sorting equipment

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007055712A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-08 Junichi Kashiwagi Auxiliary apparatus for separately collecting garbage
CN107032013A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-08-11 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 A kind of dustbin central rotation tilting device
CN109606977A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-12 佛山科学技术学院 Domestic environment-protection intelligent classification dustbin
CN109896188A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-18 浙江融家科技有限公司 A kind of dry and wet rubbish separation sanitation case
CN111167581A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 马春燕 Dry-wet separation kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN111617865A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-09-04 中宜建安科技有限公司 Environment-friendly domestic waste processing apparatus
CN113387075A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-14 肖安 Garbage bag easy for dry and wet garbage classification and collection
CN113387075B (en) * 2021-06-07 2023-10-27 肖安 Garbage bag easy to collect and release dry garbage in classified mode
CN113634586A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-11-12 南通祥昊机械制造有限公司 Vegetable market rubbish rubbing crusher
CN114887709A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-12 杨国庆 Building rubbish breaker
CN114887709B (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-09-29 广西美斯达工程机械设备有限公司 Construction waste breaker
CN116943825A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-27 成都市产品质量监督检验研究院 Solar garbage crushing and sorting equipment
CN116943825B (en) * 2023-08-02 2024-03-12 成都市产品质量监督检验研究院 Solar garbage crushing and sorting equipment

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