JP2005059543A - Mold releasing material and method of manufacturing circuit board structure using it - Google Patents

Mold releasing material and method of manufacturing circuit board structure using it Download PDF

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JP2005059543A
JP2005059543A JP2003296153A JP2003296153A JP2005059543A JP 2005059543 A JP2005059543 A JP 2005059543A JP 2003296153 A JP2003296153 A JP 2003296153A JP 2003296153 A JP2003296153 A JP 2003296153A JP 2005059543 A JP2005059543 A JP 2005059543A
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resin
release material
aluminum foil
mold release
circuit board
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JP4246013B2 (en
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Hiroshi Tada
裕志 多田
Saburo Yamashita
三郎 山下
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Toyo Aluminum KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an adhesive from protruding or oozing when a structural member is bonded to a resin substrate and prevent the resin substrate from warping or curling after they are bonded, in a mold releasing material used for covering the surface of the rugged surface formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin substrate, when the component member is bonded to a part of the surface of the resin substrate. <P>SOLUTION: The mold releasing material 10 is used for covering the surface of the rugged surface formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin substrate 21 when a cover film 40 is bonded to a part of the surface of the resin substrate 21 and comprises an aluminum foil 11 and a fluororesin layer formed for covering at least a part of the surface of the aluminum foil 11. The method for manufacturing a circuit board structure comprises the steps of laminating the cover film 40 through an adhesive layer 30 on a circuit layer 23 formed on the surface of the resin substrate 21 and arranging the mold releasing material 10 on the same and heating and pressing it. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、離型材とそれを用いた回路基板構造体の製造方法に関し、特定的には樹脂基材の回路基板構造体を製造する際に使用される離型材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mold release material and a method for producing a circuit board structure using the mold release material, and more particularly to a mold release material used when producing a resin substrate circuit board structure.

FPC(フレキシブル・プリント・サーキット)基板、樹脂ベース回路基板、ICカード基板等の回路基板においては、金属薄膜からなる回路層を樹脂基板または樹脂フィルム等の樹脂基材の表面上に形成する。これらの回路基板を実用する際には絶縁性のカバーフィルムで回路層を被覆することが行われるようになってきている。この被覆は、回路層上の短絡(ショート)を防止するため、あるいは空気中の水分または酸素によって回路層そのものが劣化することを防止するためである。   In a circuit board such as an FPC (flexible printed circuit) board, a resin base circuit board, or an IC card board, a circuit layer made of a metal thin film is formed on the surface of a resin substrate such as a resin board or a resin film. When these circuit boards are put into practical use, the circuit layer is covered with an insulating cover film. This coating is for preventing a short circuit on the circuit layer (short circuit) or preventing the circuit layer itself from being deteriorated by moisture or oxygen in the air.

近年、携帯電話機、モバイルパーソナルコンピュータ、電子手帳、PDA、携帯オーディオ機器、携帯TV、カーナビゲーション等の電子装置の小型化が著しい。小型化に伴って電子装置に適用される回路基板に対してはより高い絶縁性と耐久性が求められる。この要求に対応するためにもカバーフィルムで回路層を被覆することが行われるようになってきている。   In recent years, electronic devices such as mobile phones, mobile personal computers, electronic notebooks, PDAs, mobile audio devices, mobile TVs, car navigation systems, and the like have been remarkably miniaturized. With the miniaturization, higher insulation and durability are required for circuit boards applied to electronic devices. In order to meet this requirement, it is becoming possible to cover a circuit layer with a cover film.

回路基板において回路層をカバーフィルムで被覆する方法としては、樹脂基材の表面上の回路層を被覆するように熱接着剤を介在してカバーフィルムを樹脂基材の表面上に積層し、加熱加圧することによって、これらを一体化させて固着する方法がある。回路層をカバーフィルムで被覆した後、回路基板にはIC、コンデンサ、トランジスタ、ダイオード、コネクタ等の電子部品を実装する。電子部品を実装する予定の回路層部分には、通常、カバーフィルムを積層しない。このため、回路基板においてカバーフィルムを積層する部分と積層しない部分とが存在し、これらの間に段差が生じることになる。これにより、樹脂基材の表面上には凹凸部が形成されることになる。この状態で電子部品実装予定の回路層部分を除いてカバーフィルムで回路層を被覆し、カバーフィルムを樹脂基材に一体化させるために加熱加圧すると、熱接着剤がカバーフィルムの存在しない部分にはみ出し、または滲み出す。これによって熱接着剤が回路基板上の不必要な部分にまで付着する。その結果、後工程において電子部品の実装に支障を来たすことになる。   As a method of covering the circuit layer with the cover film on the circuit board, the cover film is laminated on the surface of the resin base material with a thermal adhesive interposed so as to cover the circuit layer on the surface of the resin base material, and then heated. There is a method in which these are integrated and fixed by applying pressure. After the circuit layer is covered with a cover film, electronic components such as an IC, a capacitor, a transistor, a diode, and a connector are mounted on the circuit board. Usually, a cover film is not laminated on a circuit layer portion where an electronic component is to be mounted. For this reason, in the circuit board, there are a portion where the cover film is laminated and a portion where the cover film is not laminated, and a step is generated between them. Thereby, an uneven part is formed on the surface of the resin base material. In this state, the circuit layer is covered with a cover film except for the circuit layer part to be mounted on the electronic component, and when the heat film is heated and pressed to integrate the cover film with the resin substrate, the part where the thermal adhesive does not exist Oozes or oozes out. As a result, the thermal adhesive adheres to unnecessary portions on the circuit board. As a result, the mounting of electronic components is hindered in a later process.

このような熱接着剤のはみ出し、または滲み出しを防止するために特定の組成と構成を備えたプリント基板製造用離型フィルムを用いることが、たとえば、特開2000−263724号公報(特許文献1)で提案されている。   In order to prevent the thermal adhesive from protruding or oozing out, it is possible to use a release film for producing a printed circuit board having a specific composition and configuration, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-263724 (Patent Document 1). ).

しかしながら、この離型フィルムは樹脂製であるため、熱接着剤のはみ出し、または滲み出しを防止する効果が十分でなかった。また、樹脂製の離型フィルムは熱伝導率が低いため、上記の一体化させるための加熱加圧工程に要する時間が長くなり、また、その後の冷却工程に要する時間も長くなり、作業効率がすこぶる悪かった。さらに、樹脂製の離型フィルムは加熱されると反りが生じやすい。樹脂製離型フィルムの反りに伴って回路基板そのものも追随して反りまたはカール変形が発生するという問題があった。   However, since this release film is made of resin, the effect of preventing the thermal adhesive from protruding or exuding was not sufficient. Moreover, since the resin release film has a low thermal conductivity, the time required for the heating and pressurizing step for the above integration becomes longer, and the time required for the subsequent cooling step becomes longer, and the work efficiency is improved. It was very bad. Further, the resin release film is likely to warp when heated. As the resin release film warps, there is a problem that the circuit board itself follows and warps or curls.

一方、樹脂ベースプリント基板用離型材をして、エポキシ系樹脂に剥離剤としてシリコーンを混合したコート剤がアルミニウム箔の片面または両面に設けられているものが、たとえば、特公平4−9号公報(特許文献2)で開示されているように従来から公知である。   On the other hand, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-9 includes a release agent for a resin-based printed circuit board, and a coating agent obtained by mixing silicone as a release agent with an epoxy resin on one or both sides of an aluminum foil. Conventionally known as disclosed in (Patent Document 2).

この種の離型材は、表面が平らなプリプレグを加熱加圧し、プレス成形する際に用いる離型材としては有効である。ここで、プリプレグとは、ガラスクロスまたは紙等にエポキシ系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂等を含浸させた後、乾燥して半硬化させてシート形状にしたものをいう。   This type of release material is effective as a release material used when press-molding a prepreg having a flat surface by heating and pressing. Here, the prepreg means a glass cloth or paper impregnated with an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyimide resin or the like and then dried and semi-cured into a sheet shape.

しかしながら、金属薄膜からなる回路層が形成された樹脂基材とカバーフィルムとを接着して一体化させる際にこの種の離型材を用いると、エポキシ系樹脂とシリコーンの混合物中に含まれる成分が熱接着剤層中に拡散して、カバーフィルムと回路層との間で電気的通路を形成するため、カバーフィルムの絶縁性を低下させる場合がある。
特開2000−263724号公報 特公平4−9号公報
However, when this type of release material is used when the resin base material on which the circuit layer made of the metal thin film is formed and the cover film are bonded and integrated, the components contained in the mixture of the epoxy resin and the silicone are reduced. Since it diffuses into the thermal adhesive layer to form an electrical path between the cover film and the circuit layer, the insulation of the cover film may be lowered.
JP 2000-263724 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-9

そこで、この発明の一つの目的は、構成部材を樹脂基材の一部表面に固着させるときに樹脂基材の少なくとも一部表面上に形成される凹凸部の表面を被覆するために用いられる離型材において、構成部材の固着時に生じる接着剤のはみ出し、または滲み出しを防止することである。   Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a separation member used for covering the surface of the concavo-convex portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin base material when the component member is fixed to the part of the surface of the resin base material. In the mold material, the adhesive is prevented from sticking out or oozing out when the constituent members are fixed.

この発明のもう一つの目的は、構成部材を樹脂基材の一部表面に固着させるときに樹脂基材の少なくとも一部表面上に形成される凹凸部の表面を被覆するために用いられる離型材において、構成部材の固着後に生じる樹脂基材の反りまたはカール変形を防止することである。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a release material used for covering the surface of the concavo-convex portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin base material when the component member is fixed to the part of the surface of the resin base material. (2) is to prevent warping or curl deformation of the resin base material which occurs after the component members are fixed.

この発明のさらにもう一つの目的は、構成部材を樹脂基材の一部表面に固着させるときに樹脂基材の少なくとも一部表面上に形成される凹凸部の表面を被覆するために用いられる離型材において、構成部材の固着後の放熱性を向上させるとともに、回路基板構造体の製造方法において作業性と生産性を改善することである。   Still another object of the present invention is to provide a separation member used to cover the surface of the concavo-convex portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin base material when the component member is fixed to the part of the surface of the resin base material. In the mold material, it is to improve heat dissipation after fixing the constituent members and improve workability and productivity in the method of manufacturing a circuit board structure.

この発明に従った離型材は、構成部材を樹脂基材の一部表面に固着させるときに樹脂基材の少なくとも一部表面上に形成される凹凸部の表面を被覆するために用いられる離型材であって、アルミニウム箔と、このアルミニウム箔の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆するように形成されたフッ素系樹脂層とを備える。   The mold release material according to the present invention is a mold release material used to cover the surface of the concavo-convex portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin base material when the component member is fixed to the part of the surface of the resin base material. An aluminum foil and a fluorine-based resin layer formed so as to cover at least part of the surface of the aluminum foil are provided.

この発明の離型材においては、構成部材の固着の際に加えられる圧力に応じてアルミニウム箔の形状が上記の凹凸部の形状に追随する。このため、構成部材と樹脂基材とを固着するために用いられ、それらの間に介在する接着剤が構成部材の存在しない不必要な樹脂基材の表面上にはみ出し、または滲み出すのを効果的に防止することができる。   In the release material of the present invention, the shape of the aluminum foil follows the shape of the above-described uneven portion in accordance with the pressure applied when the constituent members are fixed. For this reason, it is used to fix the constituent member and the resin base material, and it is effective that the adhesive interposed between them protrudes or exudes onto the surface of the unnecessary resin base material where the constituent member does not exist. Can be prevented.

また、この発明の離型材においては、フッ素系樹脂層がアルミニウム箔の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆するように形成されているので、構成部材の固着の際に加えられる熱によって樹脂フィルムのように非可逆的に熱収縮することはない。このため、構成部材の固着の際に加えられる熱に応じて固着後に生じる樹脂基材の反りまたはカール変形を防止することができる。   Further, in the release material of the present invention, since the fluororesin layer is formed so as to cover at least a part of the surface of the aluminum foil, it is like a resin film by heat applied when the constituent members are fixed. There is no irreversible thermal shrinkage. For this reason, it is possible to prevent warping or curl deformation of the resin base material that occurs after fixing according to the heat applied at the time of fixing the constituent members.

さらに、この発明の離型材においては、アルミニウム箔が構成材料として用いられているので、熱伝導性の高いアルミニウム箔が構成部材の固着後の放熱性を高める役割を果たす。このため、回路基板構造体の製造方法において、構成部材を固着する際に加熱と冷却に要する時間を短縮することができるので、作業性と生産性を高めることができる。   Furthermore, in the release material of the present invention, since aluminum foil is used as a constituent material, the aluminum foil having high thermal conductivity plays a role of improving heat dissipation after the constituent members are fixed. For this reason, in the manufacturing method of a circuit board structure, since the time required for heating and cooling when fixing the constituent members can be shortened, workability and productivity can be improved.

この発明の離型材においては、アルミニウム箔の引張強度と耐力の差が20N/mm2以上70N/mm2以下の範囲内にあるのが好ましい。この場合、アルミニウム箔の成形性を高めることができるので、構成部材の固着の際に加えられる圧力に応じてアルミニウム箔の形状を上記の凹凸部の形状によりよく追随させることができる。 In the release material of the present invention, the difference between the tensile strength and yield strength of the aluminum foil is in the range of 20 N / mm 2 or more 70N / mm 2 or less. In this case, since the moldability of the aluminum foil can be improved, the shape of the aluminum foil can be made to follow the shape of the concavo-convex portion better according to the pressure applied when the constituent members are fixed.

この発明の離型材においては、アルミニウム箔の厚みが6μm以上50μm以下、表面粗さRmaxが1μm以下であるのが好ましい。この場合、構成部材の固着の際に離型材と樹脂基材との間に微小な隙間が生じないようにすることができ、構成部材の存在しない不必要な樹脂基材の表面上に接着剤がはみ出し、または滲み出すのをより効果的に防止することができる。   In the release material of the present invention, it is preferable that the thickness of the aluminum foil is 6 μm or more and 50 μm or less and the surface roughness Rmax is 1 μm or less. In this case, it is possible to prevent a minute gap from being formed between the release material and the resin base material when the constituent member is fixed, and an adhesive is provided on the surface of the unnecessary resin base material where no constituent member is present. It is possible to more effectively prevent the protrusion or the bleeding.

この発明の離型材においては、フッ素系樹脂が、フッ化エチレン系樹脂、エチレン‐フッ化エチレン共重合系樹脂、パーフルオロアルキル系共重合樹脂、パーフルオロポリエーテル系共重合樹脂、フッ化ウレタン系樹脂、フッ化アルキルシラン系樹脂、フロロフォスフェート系樹脂、フッ化シリコン系樹脂、変性フッ素系樹脂、ポリビニリデンフルオライドおよびフルオロエチレンビニルエーテル共重合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種であるのが好ましい。   In the release material of the present invention, the fluorine resin is a fluoroethylene resin, an ethylene-fluorinated ethylene copolymer resin, a perfluoroalkyl copolymer resin, a perfluoropolyether copolymer resin, a urethane fluoride resin. It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a resin, a fluoroalkylsilane resin, a fluorophosphate resin, a silicon fluoride resin, a modified fluorine resin, a polyvinylidene fluoride, and a fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymer. preferable.

この発明の離型材においては、フッ素系樹脂層の形成量が0.05g/m2以上4.0g/m2以下、フッ素系樹脂層の表面に水滴が接触したときの接触角が90度以上であるのが好ましい。この場合、構成部材の固着後において接着剤層からの離型材の離型性をより効果的に高めることができる。 In the release material of the present invention, formation of the fluorine resin layer is 0.05 g / m 2 or more 4.0 g / m 2 or less, the contact angle is 90 degrees or more at which a water droplet on the surface of the fluorine resin layer is in contact Is preferred. In this case, it is possible to more effectively enhance the releasability of the release material from the adhesive layer after the component members are fixed.

なお、この発明の離型材は、樹脂基材の表面上に形成された回路層を被覆するように接着剤層を介在してカバーフィルムを樹脂基材の表面上に固着させるために用いられるのが好ましい。   The release material of the present invention is used for fixing the cover film on the surface of the resin base material with an adhesive layer interposed so as to cover the circuit layer formed on the surface of the resin base material. Is preferred.

この発明に従った回路基板構造体の製造方法は、樹脂基材の表面上に形成された回路層の上に接着剤層を介在してカバーフィルムを積層することによって積層体を形成する工程と、上述した特徴の少なくともいずれかを有する離型材を積層体の上に配置する工程と、離型材を通じて積層体を加熱加圧する工程とを備える。   A method of manufacturing a circuit board structure according to the present invention includes a step of forming a laminate by laminating a cover film with an adhesive layer interposed on a circuit layer formed on a surface of a resin base material. And a step of disposing a release material having at least one of the above-described features on the laminate, and a step of heating and pressurizing the laminate through the release material.

この発明の回路基板構造体の製造方法では、積層体を形成する工程においてカバーフィルムと接着剤層とが予め一体化されているのが好ましい。   In the method for manufacturing a circuit board structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the cover film and the adhesive layer are integrated in advance in the step of forming the laminate.

この発明によれば、構成部材と樹脂基材とを固着するために用いられ、それらの間に介在する接着剤が構成部材の存在しない不必要な樹脂基材の表面上にはみ出し、または滲み出すのを効果的に防止することができる。   According to this invention, it is used for fixing the component member and the resin base material, and the adhesive interposed between them protrudes or oozes out on the surface of the unnecessary resin base material where the component member does not exist. Can be effectively prevented.

また、構成部材の固着の際に加えられる熱に応じて固着後に生じる樹脂基材の反りまたはカール変形を防止することができる。   Further, it is possible to prevent warping or curl deformation of the resin base material that occurs after fixing according to the heat applied at the time of fixing the constituent members.

さらに、回路基板構造体の製造方法において、構成部材を固着する際に加熱と冷却に要する時間を短縮することができるので、作業性と生産性を高めることができる。   Furthermore, in the method of manufacturing a circuit board structure, the time required for heating and cooling when fixing the constituent members can be shortened, so that workability and productivity can be improved.

以下、この発明の一つの実施の形態を図1〜図4に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は本発明の一つの実施の形態として離型材の概略的な構成を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、離型材10は、アルミニウム箔11と、アルミニウム箔11の表面を被覆するように形成されたフッ素系樹脂層12とから構成される。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a release material as one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the release material 10 includes an aluminum foil 11 and a fluorine resin layer 12 formed so as to cover the surface of the aluminum foil 11.

図2は本発明の離型材が用いられる対象物としての回路基板の概略的な構成を示す断面図である。図2に示すように、回路基板20は、樹脂基材21と、接着剤層22を介在して樹脂基材21の一部表面の上に配線回路パターンに従って形成された回路層23とから構成される。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a circuit board as an object in which the release material of the present invention is used. As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit board 20 includes a resin base material 21 and a circuit layer 23 formed on a partial surface of the resin base material 21 according to a wiring circuit pattern with an adhesive layer 22 interposed therebetween. Is done.

図3は、図2に示す回路基板の回路層の一部にカバーフィルムを積層した状態を示す概略的な断面図である。図3に示すように、樹脂基材21の表面上に形成された回路層23の一部を被覆するように接着剤層30を介在してカバーフィルム40が回路層23の上に積層されている。このとき、カバーフィルム40と接着剤層30とが予め一体化されていてもよい。   FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cover film is laminated on a part of the circuit layer of the circuit board shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, a cover film 40 is laminated on the circuit layer 23 with an adhesive layer 30 interposed so as to cover a part of the circuit layer 23 formed on the surface of the resin base material 21. Yes. At this time, the cover film 40 and the adhesive layer 30 may be integrated in advance.

図4は、図3に示すカバーフィルムを回路基板に一体化させて固着するために、図1に示される本発明の離型材を適用した状態を示す概略的な断面図である。図4に示すように、離型材10は、構成部材としてカバーフィルム40を回路基板20の一部表面に固着させるときに用いられる。カバーフィルム40を固着させる際には、図4に示すように回路基板20の一部表面上には凹部と凸部が形成される。離型材10は、これらの凹部と凸部の表面を被覆するために用いられる。このように樹脂基材21の表面上の回路層23の上にカバーフィルム40を積層した積層体の上に離型材10を配置した状態で、離型材10を通じて積層体を加熱加圧する。これにより、カバーフィルム40が回路基板20に一体化されて固着される。   FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the release material of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is applied to integrate and fix the cover film shown in FIG. 3 to the circuit board. As shown in FIG. 4, the release material 10 is used when a cover film 40 is fixed to a partial surface of the circuit board 20 as a constituent member. When the cover film 40 is fixed, concave portions and convex portions are formed on a partial surface of the circuit board 20 as shown in FIG. The release material 10 is used to cover the surfaces of these concave and convex portions. In this manner, the laminate is heated and pressurized through the release material 10 in a state where the release material 10 is disposed on the laminate in which the cover film 40 is laminated on the circuit layer 23 on the surface of the resin base material 21. Thereby, the cover film 40 is integrated and fixed to the circuit board 20.

このとき、離型材10はアルミニウム箔11の成形性に依存して上記の凹部と凸部の形状に追随して変形するので、接着剤層30が回路基板20の不必要な箇所にはみ出し、または滲み出すのを防止することができる。また、この工程においては、離型材10を構成するアルミニウム箔11が樹脂フィルムのように非可逆的に熱収縮することはないので、回路基板20に反りまたはカール変形が生じることもない。さらに、離型材10の放熱性が高熱伝導性のアルミニウム箔11の存在により優れているので、この工程における加熱と冷却に要する時間も短い。したがって、離型材10を用いることによって作業性と生産性を向上させることができる。   At this time, the mold release material 10 is deformed following the shape of the concave and convex portions depending on the formability of the aluminum foil 11, so that the adhesive layer 30 protrudes to unnecessary portions of the circuit board 20, or It is possible to prevent bleeding. Further, in this step, the aluminum foil 11 constituting the release material 10 is not irreversibly heat-shrinked like a resin film, so that the circuit board 20 is not warped or curled. Furthermore, since the heat release property of the release material 10 is superior due to the presence of the highly heat conductive aluminum foil 11, the time required for heating and cooling in this step is short. Therefore, workability and productivity can be improved by using the release material 10.

この発明の離型材10の一つの実施の形態においてアルミニウム箔11は、公知の組成のアルミニウム箔を用いることができ、たとえば、工業用の純アルミニウム箔、あるいはJISまたはAAで定められた組成のアルミニウム合金箔、特定的には1000系純アルミニウム、3003、3004等の3000系アルミニウム合金、5052等の5000系アルミニウム合金、8021、8079等の8000系アルミニウム合金の箔を採用することができる。   In one embodiment of the release material 10 of the present invention, the aluminum foil 11 can be an aluminum foil having a known composition, such as an industrial pure aluminum foil or aluminum having a composition defined by JIS or AA. Alloy foil, specifically, 1000 series pure aluminum, 3000 series aluminum alloy such as 3003 and 3004, 5000 series aluminum alloy such as 5052, and 8000 series aluminum alloy foil such as 8021 and 8079 can be employed.

アルミニウム箔の厚みは6μm以上50μm以下であるのが好ましく、15μm以上30μm以下であるのがより好ましい。アルミニウム箔の厚みが6μm未満では、離型材の使用時に亀裂が生じる恐れがある。アルミニウム箔の厚みが50μmを越えると、離型材としての材料コストが増加するだけでなく、柔軟性が不足し、加圧時に凹凸部形状に追随して変形するのが困難になり、接着剤のはみ出しが生じる恐れがある。   The thickness of the aluminum foil is preferably 6 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and more preferably 15 μm or more and 30 μm or less. If the thickness of the aluminum foil is less than 6 μm, there is a risk of cracking when using the release material. When the thickness of the aluminum foil exceeds 50 μm, not only the material cost as a release material increases, but also the flexibility is insufficient, and it becomes difficult to deform following the shape of the concavo-convex part during pressurization. Overhang may occur.

アルミニウム箔の表面粗さRmaxは1μm以下であるのが好ましく、0.01μm以上1μm以下であるのがより好ましい。アルミニウム箔の表面粗さRmaxが1μmを越えると、加圧時に回路基板との間に微小な隙間が生じ、接着剤のはみ出しを十分に防止することができない恐れがある。アルミニウム箔の表面粗さRmaxを1μm以下にするには、アルミニウム箔の製造時に圧延ロールのロール表面粗さを研磨等により適宜調整すればよい。   The surface roughness Rmax of the aluminum foil is preferably 1 μm or less, and more preferably 0.01 μm or more and 1 μm or less. If the surface roughness Rmax of the aluminum foil exceeds 1 μm, there is a possibility that a minute gap is generated between the aluminum foil and the circuit board during pressurization, and the adhesive cannot be sufficiently prevented from protruding. In order to set the surface roughness Rmax of the aluminum foil to 1 μm or less, the roll surface roughness of the rolling roll may be appropriately adjusted by polishing or the like during the production of the aluminum foil.

アルミニウム箔の調質については、焼きなまし材(O材)、圧延上がり材(H材)、それらの中間材(半硬材)のいずれにも適用することができる。柔軟性、加圧時における凹凸部形状への追随性、箔表面の清浄度等を考慮すると、焼きなまし材(軟質材、O材)を用いるのが好ましい。焼きなましの条件は、通常、250℃以上550℃以下の範囲内の任意の温度で30分間〜数十時間程度保持した後、徐冷すればよい。   The tempering of the aluminum foil can be applied to any of an annealed material (O material), a rolled material (H material), and an intermediate material (semi-hard material) thereof. In consideration of flexibility, follow-up to the shape of the concavo-convex portion at the time of pressurization, cleanliness of the foil surface, etc., it is preferable to use an annealed material (soft material, O material). The annealing conditions are usually kept at an arbitrary temperature within the range of 250 ° C. or higher and 550 ° C. or lower for about 30 minutes to several tens of hours and then gradually cooled.

また、アルミニウム箔の表面をフッ素系樹脂層で被覆する前の段階で、アルミニウム箔の機械的性質は、引張強度が75N/mm2以上、耐力が引張強度よりも20〜70N/mm2低く、伸びが1%以上であるのが好ましい。本発明の離型材に用いられるアルミニウム箔は、図4に示されるような凹凸部形状に追随して変形可能な機械的性質、すなわち成形性を備えていることが必要である。特に、図4に示されるように、凸部間の間隔(凹部の幅)が2000〜3000μm、凸部の幅が数百μm程度、凹凸部の高さが100μm程度の凹凸部の表面を被覆し、その表面形状に追随して変形可能な成形性を備えるためには、アルミニウム箔の引張強度と耐力の差が20N/mm2以上70N/mm2以下の範囲内にあることが要求される。アルミニウム箔の引張強度と耐力の差が20N/mm2未満の場合には、アルミニウム箔が塑性変形を開始するまでの応力が比較的高く、すなわち、低い応力で変形し難く、塑性変形を開始してからアルミニウム箔が破断するまでの応力幅または歪み幅が狭くなり、成形性が悪くなる。アルミニウム箔の引張強度と耐力の差が70N/mm2を越える場合には、耐力が極端に低くなり、不必要にアルミニウム箔が塑性変形し、必要な平滑性を保つことができなくなり、寸法安定性に欠けることになる。 In addition, before coating the surface of the aluminum foil with the fluorine resin layer, the mechanical properties of the aluminum foil are as follows: the tensile strength is 75 N / mm 2 or more, and the proof stress is 20 to 70 N / mm 2 lower than the tensile strength. The elongation is preferably 1% or more. The aluminum foil used for the release material of the present invention must have a mechanical property that can be deformed following the shape of the concavo-convex portion as shown in FIG. In particular, as shown in FIG. 4, the surface of the concavo-convex portion having a space between the bulges (width of the dent) of 2000 to 3000 μm, a width of the bulge of about several hundred μm, and a height of the concavo-convex portion of about 100 μm and, in order to provide a deformable formability following this surface shape, it is required that the difference between the tensile strength and yield strength of the aluminum foil is in the 20 N / mm 2 or more 70N / mm 2 in the range . When the difference between the tensile strength and proof stress of the aluminum foil is less than 20 N / mm 2 , the stress until the aluminum foil starts plastic deformation is relatively high, that is, it is difficult to deform with low stress, and plastic deformation starts. After that, the stress width or strain width until the aluminum foil breaks becomes narrow, and the formability deteriorates. If the difference between the tensile strength and the proof stress of the aluminum foil exceeds 70 N / mm 2 , the proof strength becomes extremely low, the aluminum foil is unnecessarily plastically deformed, and the necessary smoothness cannot be maintained, and dimensional stability It will lack sex.

アルミニウム箔の引張強度と耐力の差を調整するためには、アルミニウム合金の組成を適切に選択し、主として適切な焼きなまし条件を選択すればよい。アルミニウム合金の組成は、たとえば、JISまたはAAで定められたアルミニウム展伸材の組成から選択すればよく、特定的には1000系純アルミニウム、3003、3004等の3000系アルミニウム合金、5052等の5000系アルミニウム合金、8021、8079等の8000系アルミニウム合金から選択すればよい。ただし、焼きなまし条件は、炉の種類・容量、アルミニウム箔の圧延履歴、圧延油の種類・量、アルミニウム箔コイルの大きさ等により影響を受けるので、実験によりその都度最適な条件を選択しなければならない。   In order to adjust the difference between the tensile strength and the proof stress of the aluminum foil, the composition of the aluminum alloy is appropriately selected, and appropriate annealing conditions are mainly selected. The composition of the aluminum alloy may be selected from, for example, the composition of the aluminum wrought material defined by JIS or AA. Specifically, it is 1000 series pure aluminum, 3000 series aluminum alloys such as 3003 and 3004, and 5000 such as 5052. What is necessary is just to select from 8000 type | system | group aluminum alloys, such as a type | system | group aluminum alloy and 8021, 8079. However, the annealing conditions are affected by the type and capacity of the furnace, the rolling history of the aluminum foil, the type and amount of rolling oil, the size of the aluminum foil coil, etc., so the optimum conditions must be selected each time through experiments. Don't be.

なお、フッ素系樹脂層を被覆する前には必要に応じて水、洗剤、酸、アルカリまたは有機溶剤等でアルミニウム箔の表面を洗浄しておいてもよい。   In addition, before coating | covering a fluorine resin layer, you may wash | clean the surface of aluminum foil with water, a detergent, an acid, an alkali, or an organic solvent as needed.

アルミニウム箔の表面の少なくとも一部、好ましくは片面または両面にフッ素系樹脂をコーティングすることにより、本発明の離型材を得ることができる。フッ素系樹脂としては、フッ化エチレン系樹脂、エチレン‐フッ化エチレン共重合系樹脂、パーフルオロアルキル系共重合樹脂、パーフルオロポリエーテル系共重合樹脂、フッ化ウレタン系樹脂、フッ化アルキルシラン系樹脂、フロロフォスフェート系樹脂、フッ化シリコン系樹脂、変性フッ素系樹脂、ポリビニリデンフルオライドおよびフルオロエチレンビニルエーテル共重合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種を用いることができる。   The mold release material of the present invention can be obtained by coating the fluororesin on at least a part of the surface of the aluminum foil, preferably on one side or both sides. Fluorine resins include fluorinated ethylene resins, ethylene-fluorinated ethylene copolymer resins, perfluoroalkyl copolymer resins, perfluoropolyether copolymer resins, fluorinated urethane resins, and fluorinated alkyl silane resins. At least one selected from the group consisting of resins, fluorophosphate resins, silicon fluoride resins, modified fluorine resins, polyvinylidene fluoride, and fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymers can be used.

コーティング(塗布)方法は特に限定されないが、刷毛塗り、バーコーター、ロールコーター、ドクターブレード、グラビアコート、スプレーコート、浸漬等の方法を採用すればよい。フッ素系樹脂を塗布する際には、パーフルオロカーボン、ハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン等の適当な溶剤で希釈してもよい。   The coating (coating) method is not particularly limited, and methods such as brush coating, bar coater, roll coater, doctor blade, gravure coating, spray coating, and dipping may be employed. When applying the fluororesin, it may be diluted with an appropriate solvent such as perfluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon.

フッ素系樹脂層の形成量(フッ素系樹脂の塗布量)は乾燥後の重量で0.05g/m2以上4.0g/m2以下であるのが好ましく、この範囲内でフッ素系樹脂層が良好な離型性を発揮する。フッ素系樹脂層の形成量が0.05g/m2未満では、離型の効果が不充分である。フッ素系樹脂層の形成量が4.0g/m2を越えると、過剰となり、離型性のさらなる向上が認められないだけでなく、成形時に亀裂または剥離が生じる恐れがある。 Formation of the fluorine-based resin layer (fluorine-based coating weight of the resin) is preferably at 0.05 g / m 2 or more 4.0 g / m 2 or less by weight after drying, fluorine-based resin layer within this range Exhibits good releasability. When the amount of the fluororesin layer formed is less than 0.05 g / m 2 , the release effect is insufficient. When the amount of the fluororesin layer formed exceeds 4.0 g / m 2 , it becomes excessive, and not only a further improvement in releasability is observed, but also cracking or peeling may occur during molding.

また、図5に示されるように、アルミニウム箔11の表面を被覆するフッ素系樹脂層12の表面に水滴50が接触したときの接触角θが90度以上であるのが好ましい。接触角θが90度未満では、離型の効果が乏しくなる恐れがあり、ゴミまたはホコリ等も吸着しやすくなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the contact angle θ when the water droplet 50 is in contact with the surface of the fluororesin layer 12 covering the surface of the aluminum foil 11 is preferably 90 degrees or more. If the contact angle θ is less than 90 degrees, the releasing effect may be poor, and dust or dust is likely to be adsorbed.

カバーフィルムは、絶縁性フィルムであれば公知の各種のフィルムを採用することができるが、耐湿性、耐久性等を考慮すると、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリバラバン酸フィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、アラミドフィルム等が好ましい。カバーフィルムの厚みは任意であるが、9μm以上50μm以下であるのが好ましく、12μm以上25μm以下であるのがより好ましい。   As the cover film, various known films can be adopted as long as they are insulating films, but considering moisture resistance, durability, etc., a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polybalavanic acid film, a polyphenylene sulfide film, an aramid film, etc. Is preferred. Although the thickness of a cover film is arbitrary, it is preferable that they are 9 micrometers or more and 50 micrometers or less, and it is more preferable that they are 12 micrometers or more and 25 micrometers or less.

カバーフィルムと回路基板とを接着する際に用いる接着剤(図4において接着剤層30)としては、公知の接着剤または熱可塑性樹脂を使用することができ、たとえば、ポリエステル、アクリル系、エチレン‐エチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン‐メチルアクリレート共重合体、エポキシ系等が挙げられる。また、製品名「ボンダイン」住友化学工業株式会社製、製品名「メルセンM」東ソー株式会社製、製品名「BX−60」東亜合成株式会社製のエポキシ系接着剤等の市販品も使用することができる。接着剤層の厚みは特に限定されるものではないが、10μm以上25μm以下であるのが好ましく、塗布の場合には乾燥後の重量で10g/m2以上25g/m2以下であるのが好ましい。 As the adhesive (adhesive layer 30 in FIG. 4) used for bonding the cover film and the circuit board, a known adhesive or a thermoplastic resin can be used. For example, polyester, acrylic, ethylene- Examples thereof include an ethyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, and an epoxy type. Also, use commercially available products such as epoxy adhesives manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., product name “Mersen M” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, and product name “BX-60” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. Can do. The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 μm or more and 25 μm or less, and in the case of coating, it is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 25 g / m 2 or less by weight after drying. .

なお、回路基板に使用する樹脂基材自体に熱接着性があれば、接着剤(図4において接着剤層30)を省略することもできる。このような樹脂としては、たとえば、非晶質ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を挙げることができる。また、接着剤は予め別工程でカバーフィルムに塗布、押出しコート、ロールコート等の公知の方法でコーティングさせておくこともできる。   In addition, if the resin base material itself used for a circuit board has thermal adhesiveness, an adhesive agent (adhesive layer 30 in FIG. 4) can also be abbreviate | omitted. Examples of such a resin include amorphous polyethylene terephthalate resin. In addition, the adhesive may be previously coated on the cover film in a separate step, and coated by a known method such as extrusion coating or roll coating.

回路基板としては、樹脂基材として樹脂基板または樹脂フィルムの表面上に金属薄膜からなる回路層が形成されているものであればよく、たとえば、FPC(フレキシブル・プリント・サーキット)基板、樹脂ベース回路基板、ICカード基板等が挙げられる。金属薄膜は、アルミニウム箔等の金属箔をエッチングして回路状に形成したもの、樹脂フィルム(基板)上に金属めっきを施して回路状に形成したもの、樹脂フィルム(基板)上に金属を化学的蒸着または物理的蒸着して回路状に形成したもの、金属線を接着したもの等のいずれであってもよい。   Any circuit board may be used as long as a circuit layer made of a metal thin film is formed on the surface of a resin substrate or resin film as a resin base. For example, an FPC (flexible printed circuit) board, a resin base circuit Examples include substrates and IC card substrates. The metal thin film is formed by etching a metal foil such as an aluminum foil into a circuit shape, applying a metal plating on a resin film (substrate) to form a circuit, and chemically treating a metal on a resin film (substrate). It may be any one of those formed in a circuit shape by physical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition, or those obtained by bonding metal wires.

回路基板とカバーフィルムとを接着させるためには、上記の接着剤を介在して、または、回路基板に使用する樹脂基材自体に熱接着性がある場合には接着剤を介在させないで、離型材を通じてカバーフィルムの上面と回路基板の下面の両方向からプレス機等により圧力を加えて、適度に加熱すればよい。加熱温度は、上記の接着剤の種類と使用量により適宜定めればよいが、通常、60℃以上260℃以下である。また、圧力は上記の接着剤の種類等により適宜定めればよいが、通常、5kg/cm2以上40kg/cm2以下である。なお、圧力を加える際にはクッション材を用いるのが好ましく、プレス機のプレス面と上記の離型材との間にクッション材を介在させて用いるのが好ましい。クッション材としては、公知の樹脂フィルム、発泡シート、ゴムシート、エラストマーシート等を使用することができる。 In order to bond the circuit board and the cover film, the above-mentioned adhesive is interposed, or if the resin base material itself used for the circuit board has thermal adhesiveness, the adhesive is not interposed. What is necessary is just to heat moderately by applying pressure with a press etc. from both directions of the upper surface of a cover film and the lower surface of a circuit board through a mold material. The heating temperature may be appropriately determined depending on the type and amount of the above adhesive, but is usually 60 ° C. or higher and 260 ° C. or lower. The pressure may be appropriately determined depending on the kind of the adhesive and the like, but is usually 5 kg / cm 2 or more and 40 kg / cm 2 or less. In addition, when applying a pressure, it is preferable to use a cushion material, and it is preferable to interpose a cushion material between the press surface of a press machine and said mold release material. As the cushion material, a known resin film, foam sheet, rubber sheet, elastomer sheet, or the like can be used.

以下に述べるように、本発明の離型材を実施例1と2で作製した。また、比較のために樹脂製の離型材を比較例1と2、本発明と異なる樹脂で被覆したアルミニウム箔からなる離型材を比較例3で作製した。   As described below, the release material of the present invention was produced in Examples 1 and 2. For comparison, a mold release material made of an aluminum foil coated with a resin mold release material and a resin different from the present invention was produced in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

(実施例1)
厚みが20μm、引張強度が75N/mm2、耐力が30N/mm2、表面粗さRmaxが0.5μmのアルミニウム箔(組成:1N30、調質:O)の片面に、ファインケミカルジャパン株式会社製の製品名フッソガードFC−109(主成分:フロロエタン)を塗布量0.1g/m2で塗布加工した。塗布後の乾燥条件は温度200℃で15秒間であった。塗布加工後、MEK(メチル・エチル・ケトン)で耐摩耗性評価を行うことにより、アルミニウム箔の表面を被覆する樹脂層に剥離がなく、樹脂層が硬化していることを確認した。
Example 1
Thickness of 20 [mu] m, a tensile strength of 75N / mm 2, yield strength is 30 N / mm 2, the surface roughness Rmax of 0.5μm aluminum foil (composition: 1N30, temper: O) on one side of the steel Fine Chemical Japan Co., Ltd. Product name FSG guard FC-109 (main component: fluoroethane) was applied and coated at a coating amount of 0.1 g / m 2 . Drying conditions after coating were 15 seconds at a temperature of 200 ° C. After the coating process, the abrasion resistance was evaluated with MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) to confirm that the resin layer covering the surface of the aluminum foil was not peeled off and the resin layer was cured.

(実施例2)
厚みが15μm、引張強度が78N/mm2、耐力が35N/mm2、表面粗さRmaxが0.45μmのアルミニウム箔(組成:1N30、調質:O)の片面に、ファインケミカルジャパン株式会社製の製品名ファインフッ化シランコート(主成分:フッ化テトラ−シランとフロロフォスフェートの混合物)を塗布量0.1g/m2で塗布加工した。塗布後の乾燥条件は温度120℃で15秒間であった。塗布加工後、MEKで耐摩耗性評価を行うことにより、アルミニウム箔の表面を被覆する樹脂層に剥離がなく、樹脂層が硬化していることを確認した。
(Example 2)
On one side of an aluminum foil (composition: 1N30, tempering: O) having a thickness of 15 μm, a tensile strength of 78 N / mm 2 , a proof stress of 35 N / mm 2 and a surface roughness Rmax of 0.45 μm, manufactured by Fine Chemical Japan Co., Ltd. Product name Fine fluorinated silane coat (main component: mixture of fluorinated tetra-silane and fluorophosphate) was applied at a coating amount of 0.1 g / m 2 . Drying conditions after coating were 15 seconds at a temperature of 120 ° C. After the coating process, the wear resistance was evaluated with MEK to confirm that the resin layer covering the surface of the aluminum foil was not peeled off and the resin layer was cured.

(比較例1)
三井石油化学株式会社製の製品名オピュランM−210L(TPX:4−メチル−1−ペンテン系重合体樹脂)の樹脂フィルムを40μmの厚みで用いて単層の樹脂フィルムからなる離型材を作製した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Using a resin film of Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd. product name Opyran M-210L (TPX: 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer resin) with a thickness of 40 μm, a release material made of a single layer resin film was produced. .

(比較例2)
厚みが60μmのポリエチレン(PE)フィルムの両面に、厚みが40μmの三井石油化学株式会社製の製品名オピュランM−210L(TPX:4−メチル−1−ペンテン系重合体樹脂)の樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせて三層の樹脂フィルムからなる離型材を作製した。
(Comparative Example 2)
Paste resin films of product name Opylan M-210L (TPX: 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer resin) manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd. with a thickness of 40 μm on both sides of a polyethylene (PE) film with a thickness of 60 μm. In combination, a release material composed of a three-layer resin film was prepared.

(比較例3)
厚みが25μm、引張強度が226N/mm2、耐力が209N/mm2、表面粗さRmaxが2.5μmのアルミニウム箔(組成:3003、調質:H)の片面に、ポリオルガノシロキサン鎖を有する化合物である製品名フルシェードU3Hを塗布量2g/m2で塗布加工した。塗布後の乾燥条件は温度150℃で20秒間であった。塗布加工後、MEKで耐摩耗性評価を行うことにより、アルミニウム箔の表面を被覆する樹脂層に剥離がなく、樹脂層が硬化していることを確認した。
(Comparative Example 3)
Thickness of 25 [mu] m, a tensile strength of 226N / mm 2, yield strength is 209N / mm 2, the surface roughness Rmax of 2.5μm aluminum foil (composition: 3003, refining: H) on one side of, with a polyorganosiloxane chain The product name full shade U3H, which is a compound, was applied and processed at an application amount of 2 g / m 2 . Drying conditions after the application were at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 seconds. After the coating process, the wear resistance was evaluated with MEK to confirm that the resin layer covering the surface of the aluminum foil was not peeled off and the resin layer was cured.

上述の実施例1と2と比較例1〜3で作製した離型材の離型性、濡れ性(水滴の初期接触角)、汚染度および追随性・カール変形の状況について評価した。その評価結果を表1に示す。   The release properties, wettability (initial contact angle of water droplets), contamination degree, followability, and curl deformation of the release materials prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

各評価条件は次のとおりである。   Each evaluation condition is as follows.

(離型性評価)
図6に示すように、カバーフィルム40として厚みが12.5μmのポリイミドフィルムの表面に、東亜合成株式会社製のFPC用接着剤(製品名BX−60、エポキシ系接着剤)を塗布量10g/m2で塗布することにより、接着剤層30を形成した。乾燥後、離型材としてアルミニウム箔11の片面に形成された樹脂層12の表面が接着剤層30の表面上に重なるように積層した。この積層体に15kg/cm2の圧力を加えた状態で温度150℃に加熱して1時間経過した後で離型材の剥離特性を調べた。なお、比較例1と2では、接着剤層30の表面上に樹脂フィルムからなる離型材を重ねて積層した。表1においては、手で離型材を完全に剥がすことができたので、剥離特性が良好であるとして○印を示す。
(Releasability evaluation)
As shown in FIG. 6, FPC adhesive (product name BX-60, epoxy adhesive) manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. was applied to the surface of a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 μm as the cover film 40. The adhesive layer 30 was formed by applying at m 2 . After drying, lamination was performed so that the surface of the resin layer 12 formed on one surface of the aluminum foil 11 as a release material overlaps the surface of the adhesive layer 30. The laminate was heated to a temperature of 150 ° C. under a pressure of 15 kg / cm 2 and after 1 hour, the release characteristics of the release material were examined. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a release material made of a resin film was stacked on the surface of the adhesive layer 30 and laminated. In Table 1, since the release material was able to be completely peeled by hand, the mark “◯” is shown as indicating that the release characteristics are good.

(濡れ性(水滴の初期接触角)評価)
図5に示すように、離型材としてアルミニウム箔11の片面に形成された樹脂層12の表面上に水滴50を付着させることにより、離型面としての樹脂層12の濡れ性を水滴の接触角θで評価した。接触角θの測定は、協和科学株式会社製の接触角計(CA−DT)を用いて行った。なお、比較例1と2では、樹脂フィルムからなる離型材の表面上に水滴を付着させることによって濡れ性を評価した。
(Evaluation of wettability (initial contact angle of water droplets))
As shown in FIG. 5, the wettability of the resin layer 12 as a release surface is determined by the contact angle of the water droplet by adhering the water droplet 50 onto the surface of the resin layer 12 formed on one side of the aluminum foil 11 as a release material. It was evaluated by θ. The contact angle θ was measured using a contact angle meter (CA-DT) manufactured by Kyowa Science Co., Ltd. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the wettability was evaluated by attaching water droplets on the surface of the release material made of a resin film.

(汚染度評価)
図7に示すように、離型材としてアルミニウム箔11の片面に形成された樹脂層12の表面に軟質アルミニウム箔60の表面を接触させた状態で、平板(熱板プレス)を用いて、温度150℃、圧力15kg/cm2の条件で1分間保持することによって熱圧着した。その後、軟質アルミニウム箔60の圧着面の表面dyn数(表面張力)を測定した。熱圧着前の軟質アルミニウム箔の表面の表面dyn数は72dyn/cm以上を示す。表面dyn数の値が大きいほど、異物の付着または拡散が起こり難く、汚染度が低いことを示す。表面dyn数の測定は、JIS K6768に準拠した。なお、比較例1と2では、樹脂フィルムからなる離型材の表面に軟質アルミニウム箔60の表面を接触させた。
(Pollution degree evaluation)
As shown in FIG. 7, using a flat plate (hot plate press) at a temperature of 150 with the surface of the soft aluminum foil 60 in contact with the surface of the resin layer 12 formed on one side of the aluminum foil 11 as a release material. Thermocompression bonding was carried out by holding for 1 minute under the conditions of ° C. and pressure of 15 kg / cm 2 . Thereafter, the surface dyn number (surface tension) of the crimping surface of the soft aluminum foil 60 was measured. The surface dyn number of the surface of the soft aluminum foil before thermocompression bonding is 72 dyn / cm or more. The larger the value of the surface dyn number, the less the foreign matter adheres or diffuses, and the lower the degree of contamination. The surface dyn number was measured in accordance with JIS K6768. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the surface of the soft aluminum foil 60 was brought into contact with the surface of the release material made of a resin film.

(回路層パターンに対する離型材の追随性と剥離後のカール変形の評価)
厚みが25μmのポリイミドフィルムの表面上に接着剤を介在させて厚みが18μmの銅箔を固着させ、所定の回路パターンに従って銅箔をエッチングした。このエッチングされた銅箔の上に、離型材としてアルミニウム箔の片面に形成された樹脂層の表面を重ね合わせて積層した。温度180℃にてクッション材を用いて、この積層体に圧力15kg/cm2を加えた状態で5分間保持することにより、銅箔の回路層パターンに対する離型材の追随性を観察した。また、離型材を剥離した後の回路層の樹脂基材としてのポリイミドフィルムにおいて、カール変形の状況を観察した。表1においては、追随性が良好でカール変形がなかった場合を○印、追随性がなく、カール変形があった場合を×印で示す。なお、比較例1と2では、エッチングされた銅箔の上に樹脂フィルムからなる離型材の表面を重ね合わせて積層した。
(Evaluation of followability of release material to circuit layer pattern and curl deformation after peeling)
An adhesive was interposed on the surface of the polyimide film having a thickness of 25 μm to fix a copper foil having a thickness of 18 μm, and the copper foil was etched according to a predetermined circuit pattern. On this etched copper foil, the surface of the resin layer formed on one side of the aluminum foil as a release material was superposed and laminated. Using a cushioning material at a temperature of 180 ° C., the laminate was held for 5 minutes in a state where a pressure of 15 kg / cm 2 was applied, and the followability of the release material to the circuit layer pattern of the copper foil was observed. Further, the state of curl deformation was observed in the polyimide film as the resin substrate of the circuit layer after the release material was peeled off. In Table 1, a case where the followability is good and there is no curl deformation is indicated by a circle, and a case where there is no followability and there is a curl deformation is indicated by a mark x. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the surface of the release material made of a resin film was superposed and laminated on the etched copper foil.

Figure 2005059543
Figure 2005059543

表1から、実施例1と2の離型材では、良好な離型性を示し、ゴミまたはホコリが吸着し難く、汚染度が低いとともに、回路層パターンに対する離型材の追随性が良好で、離型材を剥離した後においても回路基板にカール変形を生じさせなかったことがわかる。   From Table 1, the release materials of Examples 1 and 2 exhibit good release properties, are difficult to adsorb dust or dust, have low contamination, and have good followability of the release material to the circuit layer pattern. It can be seen that the circuit board was not curled even after the mold material was peeled off.

本発明の一つの実施の形態として離型材の概略的な構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the schematic structure of a mold release material as one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の離型材が用いられる対象物としての回路基板の概略的な構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the circuit board as a target object in which the mold release material of this invention is used. 図2に示す回路基板の回路層の一部にカバーフィルムを積層した状態を示す概略的な断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which laminated | stacked the cover film on a part of circuit layer of the circuit board shown in FIG. 図3に示すカバーフィルムを回路基板に一体化させて固着するために、図1に示される本発明の離型材を適用した状態を示す概略的な断面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the release material of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is applied to integrate and fix the cover film shown in FIG. 3 to the circuit board. 離型材としてアルミニウム箔の片面に形成された樹脂層の表面上に水滴を付着させた状態を示す概略的な断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which made the water droplet adhere on the surface of the resin layer formed in the single side | surface of aluminum foil as a mold release material. 離型材の離型性を評価するための積層体の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the laminated body for evaluating the mold release property of a mold release material. 離型材の汚染度を評価するために用いられる圧着体の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the crimping | compression-bonding body used in order to evaluate the contamination degree of a mold release material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:離型材、11:アルミニウム箔、12:フッ素系樹脂層、20:回路基材、21:樹脂基材、22:接着剤層、23:回路層、30:接着剤層、40:カバーフィルム、50:水滴。   10: release material, 11: aluminum foil, 12: fluorine resin layer, 20: circuit substrate, 21: resin substrate, 22: adhesive layer, 23: circuit layer, 30: adhesive layer, 40: cover film 50: Water droplets.

Claims (8)

構成部材を樹脂基材の一部表面に固着させるときに樹脂基材の少なくとも一部表面上に形成される凹凸部の表面を被覆するために用いられる離型材であって、
アルミニウム箔と、
前記アルミニウム箔の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆するように形成されたフッ素系樹脂層とを備えた、離型材。
A mold release material used for covering the surface of the concavo-convex portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the resin base material when fixing the constituent member to the part of the surface of the resin base material,
Aluminum foil,
A mold release material comprising: a fluororesin layer formed so as to cover at least a part of the surface of the aluminum foil.
前記アルミニウム箔の引張強度と耐力の差が20N/mm2以上70N/mm2以下の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の離型材。 The difference between the tensile strength and yield strength of the aluminum foil is in the range of 20 N / mm 2 or more 70N / mm 2 or less, the releasing material according to claim 1. 前記アルミニウム箔の厚みが6μm以上50μm以下、表面粗さRmaxが1μm以下である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の離型材。   The mold release material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aluminum foil has a thickness of 6 µm to 50 µm and a surface roughness Rmax of 1 µm or less. 前記フッ素系樹脂が、フッ化エチレン系樹脂、エチレン‐フッ化エチレン共重合系樹脂、パーフルオロアルキル系共重合樹脂、パーフルオロポリエーテル系共重合樹脂、フッ化ウレタン系樹脂、フッ化アルキルシラン系樹脂、フロロフォスフェート系樹脂、フッ化シリコン系樹脂、変性フッ素系樹脂、ポリビニリデンフルオライドおよびフルオロエチレンビニルエーテル共重合体からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一種である、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の離型材。   The fluororesin is a fluorinated ethylene resin, an ethylene-fluorinated ethylene copolymer resin, a perfluoroalkyl copolymer resin, a perfluoropolyether copolymer resin, a fluorinated urethane resin, or a fluorinated alkylsilane. From claim 1 to claim 3, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of resins, fluorophosphate resins, silicon fluoride resins, modified fluorine resins, polyvinylidene fluoride, and fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymers. The mold release material of any one of these. 前記フッ素系樹脂層の形成量が0.05g/m2以上4.0g/m2以下、前記フッ素系樹脂層の表面に水滴が接触したときの接触角が90度以上である、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の離型材。 The formation amount of the fluorocarbon resin layer is 0.05 g / m 2 or more 4.0 g / m 2 or less, the contact angle is 90 degrees or more at which a water droplet on the surface of the fluorine resin layer are in contact, according to claim 1 The release material according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 当該離型材は、前記樹脂基材の表面上に形成された回路層を被覆するように接着剤層を介在してカバーフィルムを前記樹脂基材の表面上に固着させるために用いられる、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の離型材。   The mold release material is used for fixing a cover film on the surface of the resin base material with an adhesive layer interposed so as to cover a circuit layer formed on the surface of the resin base material. The mold release material according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 樹脂基材の表面上に形成された回路層の上に接着剤層を介在してカバーフィルムを積層することによって積層体を形成する工程と、
請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の離型材を前記積層体の上に配置する工程と、
前記離型材を通じて前記積層体を加熱加圧する工程とを備えた、回路基板構造体の製造方法。
Forming a laminate by laminating a cover film with an adhesive layer interposed on a circuit layer formed on the surface of the resin substrate;
Disposing the release material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 on the laminate;
And a step of heating and pressurizing the laminate through the mold release material.
前記積層体を形成する工程において前記カバーフィルムと前記接着剤層とが予め一体化されている、請求項7に記載の回路基板構造体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a circuit board structure according to claim 7, wherein the cover film and the adhesive layer are integrated in advance in the step of forming the laminate.
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JP2018162389A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 日油株式会社 Peeling agent composition, peeling layer, and peelable article
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JPH0218988A (en) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-23 Fujikura Ltd Manufacture of flexible printed board
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JPH01276694A (en) * 1988-04-27 1989-11-07 Somar Corp Sheet for pressing overlay film of printed circuit board
JPH0218988A (en) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-23 Fujikura Ltd Manufacture of flexible printed board
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WO2008012940A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Release film for manufacture of printed wiring plate
JP2018162389A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 日油株式会社 Peeling agent composition, peeling layer, and peelable article
JP2019183272A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-24 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 Carrier material and heat press method using the same
JP7227819B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-02-22 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 CARRIER MATERIAL AND HEAT PRESS METHOD USING THE SAME

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