JP2005052544A - Washer/dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a time period for drying washing in a washer/dryer. <P>SOLUTION: The washer/dryer 100 includes a housing chamber 10 for housing the washing and carries out washing operation of the washing and drying operation after the washing operation in the housing chamber 10. The washer/dryer 100 includes a refrigerant circuit 20 composed by piping and connecting a compressor 21, a gas cooler 22, an expansion valve 23, and an evaporator 24 successively to form an annular circuit, an air circulation passage 72 for exhausting air subjected to heat exchange with the gas cooler 22 into the housing chamber 10 and subjecting the air from the housing chamber 10 to heat exchange with the evaporator 24 by a blower 75, and a controller 110 for carrying out drying operation by operating the compressor 21 and the blower 75. The controller 110 starts the operation of the compressor 21 prior to the drying operation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a washing / drying machine that includes a storage room for storing a laundry, and that performs a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation is completed in the storage chamber.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a washing / drying machine that automatically performs from washing to drying in a storage room that stores laundry is provided. Such a washing and drying machine generally performs a washing operation having a plurality of different processes such as washing, rinsing and dehydration, and a drying operation for drying the laundry to be dehydrated in the process.

  Here, the drying operation is conventionally performed by using an electric heater or a gas combustion heater as a heat source, heating the outside air by the electric heater or the combustion heater to high-temperature air, and then blowing it into a storage chamber in which the laundry is stored. Then, the laundry in the storage room is dried. And the hot air in the storage room which dried the to-be-washed object was discharged | emitted outside.

  However, when a drying operation is performed using an electric heater, a gas combustion heater, or the like, the high-temperature air sent into the storage room uses outside air that has low temperature outside the storage room and includes humidity. It takes a long time for things to dry. Therefore, there is a problem that the energy consumption for drying the object to be dried increases and the energy cost such as electricity bill and gas bill rises.

Therefore, in the washing and drying machine, a washing pump is used which is composed of a compressor, a heating coil, an expansion valve, and a cooling coil during the drying operation, and is capable of circulating the heat exchange medium, and is washed with high-temperature air heated by the heating coil. The thing which dries the thing and dries the moisture evaporated from the said to-be-washed object to a cooling coil is also developed (refer patent document 1).
JP 11-99299 A

  By using such a heat pump, it can be expected that the time required for drying the laundry is shortened and energy efficiency is improved. However, in the case of using a heat pump, a heater system such as an electric heater or a fuel heater is used. Compared to the heat capacity of the heat pump device, the heating coil warms up to a predetermined high temperature after starting the compressor, and it takes time to start up before moisture can be removed from the laundry in the storage room. It was happening.

  The washing and drying machine of the invention of claim 1 includes a storage room for storing the laundry, and performs a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the completion of the washing operation in the storage room, A refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a radiator, a decompression device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a pipe form, and air blown to discharge air into the housing chamber through the air blowing means, and the air passing through the housing chamber is evaporated An air path for exchanging heat with the compressor, and a control means for operating the compressor and the air blowing means to execute the drying operation. This control means starts the operation of the compressor before entering the drying operation.

  The laundry dryer of the invention of claim 2 includes a storage room for storing the laundry, and performs a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation in the storage room, A refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a radiator, a decompression device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a pipe form, and air blown to discharge air into the housing chamber through the air blowing means, and the air passing through the housing chamber is evaporated An air path for heat exchange, a control means for operating the compressor and the air blowing means to perform a drying operation, an electric heater, and a power storage means for storing electric power to be supplied to the electric heater, The air discharged into the accommodation chamber is heated by the electric heater during the drying operation.

  The laundry dryer of the invention of claim 3 includes a storage room for storing the laundry, and performs a laundry operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation in the storage chamber, A refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a radiator, a decompression device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a pipe form, and air blown to discharge air into the housing chamber through the air blowing means, and the air passing through the housing chamber is evaporated An air path for heat exchange, a control means for operating the compressor and the air blowing means to perform a drying operation, an electric heater, and a heat storage material that is heated by the electric heater to store heat, and the control means includes: The air discharged into the storage chamber is heated by the heat storage material during the drying operation.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a washing / drying machine according to the second or third aspect, wherein the control means stores power in the power storage means within a power input limit during washing operation, or a heat storage material using an electric heater. The heating is performed.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the washing and drying machine that includes a storage chamber that stores the laundry, and that performs a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation is completed in the storage chamber, A refrigerant circuit in which a radiator, a decompression device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a circular pipe, and air blown by a blower means are discharged into the accommodation chamber, and the air that has passed through the accommodation chamber is heated to the evaporator and heat. An air path for exchange, a compressor and a control means for operating the air blowing means to execute the drying operation are provided, and this control means starts the operation of the compressor before entering the drying operation, so the drying operation is started. At that time, the temperature of the radiator of the refrigerant circuit is sufficiently raised, so that the air discharged into the accommodation chamber can be heated smoothly. In addition, since the temperature of the evaporator of the refrigerant circuit can be sufficiently lowered at the start of the drying operation, it is possible to cool and smoothly dehumidify the air containing moisture from the storage chamber. .

  Thereby, the heating capability in the radiator and the dehumidifying capability in the evaporator at the start of the drying operation can be improved, and the drying time of the washing dryer can be shortened.

  According to the invention of claim 2, in the washing and drying machine that includes a storage room for storing the laundry, and performs a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation is completed in the storage room, a compressor, A refrigerant circuit in which a radiator, a decompression device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a circular pipe, and air blown by a blower means are discharged into the accommodation chamber, and the air that has passed through the accommodation chamber is heated to the evaporator and heat. An air path for exchanging, a control means for operating the compressor and the air blowing means to execute a drying operation, an electric heater, and a power storage means for accumulating electric power supplied to the electric heater. Since the air discharged into the storage chamber is heated by the electric heater during operation, the electric power is accumulated in the power storage means during the time zone other than the drying operation, so that this accumulated during the drying operation. It is possible to heat the air discharged force to accommodating chamber is supplied to the electric heater.

  Thereby, the heating capability until the temperature of the radiator rises at the start of the drying operation is improved, and the drying time can be shortened. In addition, if power is stored in the power storage means using midnight power, the operation cost can be reduced.

  According to the invention of claim 3, in the washing and drying machine that includes a storage room for storing the laundry, and that performs a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the completion of the washing operation in the storage room, a compressor, A refrigerant circuit in which a radiator, a decompression device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a circular pipe, and air blown by a blower means are discharged into the accommodation chamber, and the air that has passed through the accommodation chamber is heated to the evaporator and heat. An air path for replacement, a control means for operating the compressor and the air blowing means to execute a drying operation, an electric heater, and a heat storage material that is heated by the electric heater to store heat, and the control means is a drying operation. Since the air discharged from the storage chamber is sometimes heated by the heat storage material, this heat storage is performed during the drying operation by energizing the electric heater and storing the heat storage material in the time zone other than the drying operation. It is possible to heat the air blown into the storage chamber by.

  Thereby, the heating capability until the temperature of the radiator rises at the start of the drying operation is improved, and the drying time can be shortened. Further, if the electric storage material is heated by the electric heater using midnight power, the operation cost can be reduced.

  According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the invention of claim 2 or claim 3, the control means accumulates electric power in the power storage means within the range of power input restriction during washing operation, or a heat storage material by an electric heater. Therefore, power storage and heat storage can be performed immediately before starting the drying operation.

  Thereby, it is possible to minimize the energy loss due to the discharge from the power storage means and the heat radiation from the heat storage material, and to further improve the operation efficiency. In particular, by performing power storage and heat storage within the range of power supply input restriction, it is possible to perform heat storage and power storage without separately performing electrical work or the like.

  In order to solve the conventional technical problem, the present invention provides a washing and drying machine capable of shortening the drying time of the laundry. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an internal configuration diagram of a washing / drying machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the side. The washing / drying machine 100 is used for washing and drying clothes such as clothes, and an opening / closing door 3 for delivering the clothes to be washed at the center of the upper surface of the main body 1 forming the outer shell. And an operation panel (not shown) provided with various operation switches and a display unit is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1 on the side of the door 3.

  A cylindrical resin-made outer tub drum 2 capable of storing water is provided in the main body 1, and the outer tub drum 2 is disposed with a cylindrical shaft in the left-right direction. A cylindrical stainless steel inner tub drum 5 serving as a washing tub and a dewatering tub is provided inside the outer tub drum 2. The inside of the inner tub drum 5 is a storage chamber 10 for storing the laundry, and this is also arranged with a cylindrical shaft in the left-right direction, and this shaft is on the side wall (the back side in FIG. 1) of the main body 1. It is connected to the shaft 8 of the mounted drive motor M, and is held rotatably around the shaft 8 in the outer tub drum 2.

  A watertight opening / closing lid (not shown) is provided on the upper part of the outer tub drum 2 in correspondence with the opening / closing door 3 to deliver laundry. In addition, a large number of through-holes 7 through which air and water can circulate are formed in the entire peripheral wall of the inner tank drum 5. In addition, the stop position of the inner layer drum 5 is defined, and an opening / closing cover (not shown) for delivering the laundry is provided at a position (upper surface) corresponding to the opening / closing cover of the outer tub drum 2 at the time of the stop. doing.

  The drive motor M described above is a motor for rotating the inner tub drum 5 around the horizontal axis 8 in the washing operation and the drying operation after the washing operation is completed. This drive motor M is attached to one end of the shaft 8 and is controlled by the control device 110 as control means described later so that the inner tub drum 5 is rotated at a lower speed during the drying operation than during the washing operation. Is done.

  An inner hollow portion 9 is formed in the other end of the shaft 8, and an air circulation path 72 (described later) communicates with the inside of the inner tank drum 5 through the hollow portion 9.

  On the other hand, a water supply passage 15 as water supply means for supplying water into the inner tank drum 5 is provided at the upper part of the main body 1, and one end of the water supply passage 15 is a water supply valve 35 which also constitutes the water supply means. It is connected to a water supply source such as tap water. The water supply valve 35 is controlled to be opened and closed by the control device 110. Further, the other end of the water supply passage 15 is connected to the inside of the outer tub drum 2 and communicated with the inside, and provided in the outer tub drum 2 when the water supply valve 35 is opened by the control device 110. Water (tap water) is supplied to the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5 from a water supply source.

  Further, a drainage passage 12 as a drainage means for discharging the water in the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5 is provided at the lower part of the main body 1, and one end of the drainage passage 12 is connected to the control device 110. Is communicated with the bottom of the outer drum 2 through a drain valve 13 whose opening and closing is controlled by (which also constitutes drainage means). Further, the other end of the drainage passage 12 is led out of the washing / drying machine 100 and reaches a drainage groove or the like.

  On the other hand, the washing / drying machine 100 includes a machine room 70 extending from the lower side and / or rear side of the outer tub drum 2 in the main body 1 to the side, and the air circulation described above is provided in the machine room 70. A path 72 is configured.

  An inlet 73 is formed at one end of the air circulation path 72, and the evaporator 24 of the refrigerant circuit 20 described later is installed in the air circulation path 72 near the inlet 73 of the air circulation path 72. The inlet 73 of the air circulation path 72 communicates with the rear portion in the outer tub drum 2. An outlet 74 is formed at the other end of the air circulation path 72, and a gas cooler 22 of the refrigerant circuit 20 described later is installed in the air circulation path 72 near the outlet 74. An outlet 74 of the air circulation path 72 is opened at a hollow portion 9 formed at the other end of the shaft 8.

  In addition, a blower 75 as a blowing means is provided in the air circulation path 72, and air is blown from the outlet 74 of the air circulation path 72 through the hollow portion 9 of the shaft 8 into the accommodation chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5. To do. That is, the washing dryer 100 circulates the air in the inner drum 5 in the air circulation path 72 by the blower 75 during the drying operation, so that the heat with the gas cooler 22 provided on the outlet 74 side of the air circulation path 72 is increased. After the air is heated by replacement, the air is discharged into the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5. The air after circulating in the storage chamber 10 and drying the laundry is sucked into the air circulation path 72 from the inlet 73 and exchanges heat with the evaporator 24 provided on the inlet 73 side. After being cooled and dehumidified, the air is again sucked into the blower 75, sent to the gas cooler 22, and discharged into the storage chamber 10.

Next, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 denotes the refrigerant circuit described above, and the refrigerant circuit 20 is configured by sequentially connecting a compressor 21, a gas cooler 22, an expansion valve 23 as a pressure reducing device, an evaporator 24, and the like in an annular manner. . The refrigerant circuit 20 is filled with a predetermined amount of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) as a refrigerant. Here, the compressor 21 used in the present embodiment is an internal intermediate pressure multistage compression rotary compressor, and includes an electric element in a hermetic container (not shown) and a first rotary compression element (1) driven by the electric element. Stage) and a second rotary compression element (second stage).

  Then, the low-pressure refrigerant is introduced from the refrigerant introduction pipe 30 to the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the second rotary compression element is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 to the outside of the compressor 21. It is configured.

  The refrigerant discharge pipe 32 of the compressor 21 is connected to the inlet of an air heating gas cooler 22 provided on the outlet 74 side of the air circulation path 72. The piping exiting the gas cooler 22 reaches the expansion valve 23. The outlet of the expansion valve 23 reaches the inlet of the evaporator 24, and the outlet of the evaporator 24 is connected to the refrigerant introduction pipe 30 and reaches the compressor 21. The operation of the compressor 21 and the expansion valve 23 are controlled by the control device 110.

  The control device 110 described above is a control unit that controls the washing / drying machine 100, and operates the drive motor M, opens / closes the water supply valve 35 of the water supply passage 15, opens / closes the drainage valve 13 of the drainage passage 12, and Operation, throttle adjustment of the expansion valve 23, and the air volume of the blower 75 are controlled. Furthermore, the control device 110 controls the temperature of the air that has passed through the gas cooler 22 so that the laundry accommodated in the inner tub drum 5 is not discolored and damaged.

  Next, the operation of the washing / drying machine 100 having the above configuration will be described. When a predetermined amount of detergent according to the amount of laundry and the amount of the laundry to be washed is put in the storage chamber 10 in the inner tub drum 5, and the power switch and the start switch among the operation switches described above are operated, the control is performed. The device 110 starts the washing operation. Then, the control device 110 opens the water supply valve 15 of the water supply passage 15 to open the water supply passage 15. Thereby, water is supplied from the water supply source into the storage chamber 10 of the inner layer drum 5 in the outer tub drum 2. At this time, the drain valve 13 of the drain passage 12 is closed by the control device 110.

  When a predetermined amount of water accumulates in the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5, the control device 110 closes the water supply valve 35 and closes the water supply passage 15. Thereby, the supply of water from the water supply source is stopped.

  Next, the drive motor M formed on the side surface of the main body 1 is energized and activated by the control device 110 to rotate the shaft 8, whereby the inner tank drum 5 attached to the shaft 8 rotates in the outer tank drum 2. The washing process of the washing operation is started.

  When a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the washing process, the drive motor M is stopped by the control device 110, the drain valve 13 of the drain passage 12 is opened, and the inside of the storage chamber 10 of the inner tub drum 2 (that is, the outer tub drum 5). Water (washing water) will be discharged.

  When the water in the storage chamber 10 of the inner tub drum 5 is discharged, the control device 110 operates the drive motor M again to dehydrate the laundry. After performing this dehydration for a predetermined time, the control device 110 closes the drain valve 13 of the drain passage 12.

  Next, the control device 110 proceeds to the rinsing process, and opens the water supply valve 35 of the water supply passage 15 to open the water supply passage 15. Thereby, water is again supplied from the water supply source to the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5.

  When a predetermined amount of water is supplied to the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5, the control device 110 closes the water supply valve 35 and closes the water supply passage 15. Thereby, the supply of water from the water supply source is stopped.

  Then, after rinsing by repeating the rotation operation of the drive motor M for a predetermined time, the control device 110 stops the drive motor M and opens the drain valve 13 of the drain passage 12 to drain the rinse water in the storage chamber 10. Drain into the passage 12.

Here, the control device 110 activates the electric element of the compressor 21 simultaneously with the opening of the drain valve 13. As a result, the refrigerant (CO ₂ ) is sucked into the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21 and compressed. The refrigerant compressed to the intermediate pressure by the first rotary compression element is discharged into the closed container, and the refrigerant discharged into the closed container is sucked into the second rotary compression element and the second stage compression is performed. As a result, the refrigerant gas becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas and is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 to the outside.

  The refrigerant gas discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 flows into the gas cooler 22. In the gas cooler 22, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 is not condensed and is operated in a supercritical state. The refrigerant when flowing into the gas cooler 22 has risen to about + 130 ° C., and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas dissipates heat in the gas cooler 22. The refrigerant that has exited the gas cooler 22 is depressurized by the expansion valve 23, then flows into the evaporator 24 where it absorbs heat from the surroundings, evaporates, and is sucked into the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21 from the refrigerant introduction pipe 30. Start to circulate. At this time, the blower 75 is not operated. That is, the air in the air circulation path 72 heated by the gas cooler 22 is not discharged into the storage chamber 10.

  On the other hand, when the rinsing water in the storage chamber 10 is discharged, the control device 110 operates the drive motor M again, and rotates the inner tub drum 5 in the same manner as described above to shift to a dehydration process for dehydrating the laundry. To do. And after performing this dehydration process for the predetermined time, the control apparatus 110 closes the drain valve 13, and transfers to a drying operation.

  When shifting to the drying operation, the control device 110 starts the operation of the blower 75. As a result, the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant in the gas cooler 22 is heated, and the heated air exits from the outlet 74 of the air circulation path 72 into the hollow portion 9 and is discharged into the storage chamber 10 of the inner tank drum 5. .

  In this case, since the operation of the compressor 21 is started before entering the drying operation as described above, the temperature of the gas cooler 22 becomes sufficiently high at the time when the operation of the blower 75 is started after moving to the drying operation. ing. Thereby, the high temperature air heated by the gas cooler 22 can be discharged to the storage chamber 10 from the start of the drying operation.

  Here, when the operation of the compressor 21 is started after entering the drying operation, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the gas cooler 22 does not rise immediately, so the temperature of the gas cooler 22 does not become sufficiently high in the initial stage of the drying operation. The temperature of the circulating air does not rise. Further, since the temperature of the evaporator 24 is not lowered, the air containing the moisture that has come out of the storage chamber 10 in the evaporator 24 cannot be sufficiently cooled and dehumidified. Therefore, the drying time of the laundry is also increased.

  On the other hand, by starting the operation of the compressor 21 before entering the drying operation as in the present invention, the temperature of the refrigerant entering the gas cooler 22 can be increased and the gas cooler 22 can be heated to a high temperature by the start of the drying operation. At the same time as the start of the drying operation, high-temperature air can be sent to the storage chamber 10. Thereby, the moisture of the laundry can be effectively evaporated from the start of the drying operation.

  Further, since the operation of the compressor 21 is started before the drying operation is started, the evaporator 24 can be cooled to a low temperature by the start of the drying operation, so that moisture from the storage chamber 10 is included. The air can be cooled and sufficiently dehumidified. Thereby, the heating capacity by the gas cooler 22 and the dehumidification capacity by the evaporator 24 at the start of the drying operation can be improved, and the drying time of the laundry can be remarkably shortened.

  In the present embodiment, the control device 110 starts the operation of the blower 75 when entering the drying operation. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the control device 110 enters the dehydration process, for example, before entering the drying operation. The operation of the blower 75 may be started when or during the dehydration process. In this case, since the high-temperature air heated by the gas cooler 22 is discharged into the storage chamber 10 during the dehydration process, the laundry being dehydrated and the stainless steel inner drum 5 can also be heated. Thus, the drying time can be further shortened.

  Next, another embodiment of the washing / drying machine of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 shows an internal configuration diagram viewed from the side of the washing / drying machine 200 in this case. 2 that are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 have the same or similar effects.

  In FIG. 2, the gas cooler 122 of the refrigerant circuit 20 is installed in front of the blower 75 in the air circulation path 72. An electric heater 130 is installed in the air circulation path 72 near the outlet 74 formed at the other end of the air circulation path 72. The electric heater 130 is for heating the air discharged into the storage chamber 10 during the drying operation.

  That is, in the washing and drying machine 200 of this embodiment, the air in the inner tub drum 5 is circulated in the air circulation path 72 by the blower 75 during the drying operation, so that the air is provided in front of the blower 75 in the air circulation path 72. The air is heated by exchanging heat with the gas cooler 22. Thereafter, the air is further heated by the electric heater 130 provided on the outlet 74 side of the air circulation path 72 and discharged to the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5. The air after circulating in the storage chamber 10 and drying the laundry is sucked into the air circulation path 72 from the inlet 73 and exchanges heat with the evaporator 24 provided on the inlet 73 side. After being cooled and dehumidified, it is heated again by the gas cooler 22, sucked into the blower 75, sent to the electric heater 130, and discharged into the storage chamber 10.

  As described above, the air heated by the heat exchange in the gas cooler 122 during the drying operation is further heated by the electric heater 130, so that the air discharged into the storage chamber 10 can be heated to a high temperature.

  In particular, immediately after starting the operation of the compressor 21 at the start of the drying operation, the temperature of the gas cooler 122 does not rise as described above, and the air in the air circulation path 72 cannot be sufficiently heated. Therefore, the laundry in the storage chamber 10 cannot be heated to sufficiently evaporate water. However, since the washing / drying machine 200 of the present embodiment can further heat the air that has passed through the gas cooler 22 by the electric heater 130, it is possible to always send high-temperature air to the storage chamber 10. Thereby, the heating capability at the start of the drying operation is improved, and the drying time of the laundry can be remarkably shortened.

  Here, the electric heater 130 is connected to an electric circuit 140 including a battery 132 as a storage means for accumulating electric power supplied to the electric heater 130. That is, the electric circuit 140 turns on / off the electric heater 130, the battery 132, the control switch 134 for controlling the power supply to the battery 132, and the power supply to the electric heater 130 (power supply from the battery 132). For example, the switch 136 is used. The battery 132 is connected to a power source 145 (commercial AC 100 V) via a rectifier 138. The control switch 134 is connected to the control device 110, and when the control switch 134 is turned on by the control device 110, the battery 132 is charged. When the control switch 134 is turned off, the battery 132 is charged. Stopped.

  Reference numeral 142 denotes a detector (CT) that detects a current value flowing through the washing / drying machine 200, and the output of the detector 142 is connected to the control device 110. And the control apparatus 110 controls the electrical storage to the battery 132 of the electric circuit 140 so that the electric current value detected by the detector 142 may be in the range of the power input limitation (15A) of the washing / drying machine 200. Yes. That is, when the current value detected by the detector 142 reaches 15 A, the control device 110 turns off the control switch 134.

  As described above, when the control device 110 does not control power storage in the battery 132 (an electric circuit in this case is shown in FIG. 4), the battery 132 is supplied even when the current value reaches 15A. That is, since the power input limit of the washing / drying machine 200 is exceeded, a new electrical work must be performed. Similarly, even when the electric heater 130 is directly operated during the drying operation without storing the battery 132, the drying operation requires a large amount of electric power. It will exceed.

  However, since the battery 132 for accumulating the electric power supplied to the electric heater 130 is provided and the electric power is accumulated in the battery 132 within the range of the power input limit by the control device 110, the above-mentioned Inconvenience can be avoided. Thereby, increase of the power supply equipment cost of the washing / drying machine 200 can be suppressed as much as possible.

  Next, the operation of the washing / drying machine 200 in this case will be described. The operations other than the compressor 21 in the washing operation are the same as those in the first embodiment. However, during this washing operation, the control device 110 turns the control switch 134 on and off to supply power to the battery 132, and the battery The electricity is stored in 132. The compressor 21 is still stopped. Further, as described above, when the total current value used for the operation of the washing / drying machine 200 detected by the detector 142 reaches the power input limit (15A), the control device 110 turns off the control switch 134 and turns on the battery 132. Stop power supply to Further, when a predetermined amount of power is stored in the battery 132 or stored for a predetermined time, the control device 110 turns off the control switch 134.

On the other hand, when the drying operation is started, the control device 110 activates the electric element of the compressor 21 and also starts the operation of the blower 75. As a result, the refrigerant (CO ₂ ) is sucked into the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21 and compressed. The refrigerant compressed to the intermediate pressure by the first rotary compression element is discharged into the closed container, and the refrigerant discharged into the closed container is sucked into the second rotary compression element and the second stage compression is performed. As a result, the refrigerant gas becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas and is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 to the outside.

  The refrigerant gas discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 flows into the gas cooler 122. Here, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 is not condensed and is operated in a supercritical state. The refrigerant when flowing into the gas cooler 22 has risen to about + 130 ° C., and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas dissipates heat in the gas cooler 22. The refrigerant that has exited the gas cooler 22 is depressurized by the expansion valve 23, then flows into the evaporator 24 where it absorbs heat from the surroundings, evaporates, and is sucked into the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21 from the refrigerant introduction pipe 30. Start to circulate.

  The control device 110 turns on the switch 136 of the electric circuit 140 simultaneously with the start of the compressor 21. As a result, the electric power stored in the battery 132 is supplied to the electric heater 130 and the electric heater 130 generates heat.

  The air heated by the heat radiation of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant in the gas cooler 22 by the operation of the blower 75 passes through the electric heater 130 after being sucked into the blower 75 and is further heated by the electric heater 130 here. It becomes high temperature, exits from the outlet 74 of the air circulation path 72 into the hollow portion 9 and is discharged into the storage chamber 10 of the inner tank drum 5.

  Here, as described above, the temperature of the gas cooler 22 does not rise immediately at the start of the operation of the compressor 21, but the air sent into the storage chamber 10 is heated by the gas cooler 22 and the electric heater 130 to start the drying operation. In this case, air heated to a high temperature can be sent into the storage chamber 10. Thereby, the heating capacity at the start of the drying operation is improved, and the drying time of the laundry can be remarkably shortened.

  In particular, by storing in the battery 132 during the washing operation, the battery 132 can be stored immediately before the start of the drying operation, so that natural discharge can be suppressed as much as possible and energy can be used efficiently.

  In the above embodiment, the battery 132 is charged during the washing operation. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the battery 132 may be charged before the washing operation of the washing / drying machine 200. In this case, for example, if electricity is stored in the battery 132 using midnight power, the operating cost can be reduced. Further, the electric heater 130 may be energized only for a preset time from the start of the drying operation, for example, from the start of the drying operation.

  Next, another embodiment of the washing / drying machine of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 shows an internal configuration diagram viewed from the side of the washing / drying machine 300 in this case. 3 that have the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 have the same or similar effects.

  In FIG. 3, reference numeral 150 denotes an electric heater in this case, and the electric heater 150 is provided with a heat storage material 160 that stores heat by heating the electric heater 150 in a heat exchange manner. The heat storage material 160 is installed in the air circulation path 72 in the vicinity of the outlet 74 formed at the other end of the air circulation path 72. In addition, the electric circuit 140 is provided with a control switch 152 that controls power supply to the electric heater 150, and ON / OFF is controlled by the control device 110. When the current value detected by the detector 142 reaches 15 A, the control device 110 turns off the control switch 154 and stops the power supply to the electric heater 150. In addition, the control device 110 heats the air discharged into the storage chamber 10 by the heat radiation of the heat storage material 160 during the drying operation.

  That is, the washing and drying machine 300 of this embodiment is provided in front of the blower 75 in the air circulation path 72 by circulating the air in the inner tub drum 5 into the air circulation path 72 by the blower 75 during the drying operation. Air is heated by heat exchange with the gas cooler 122. Thereafter, the air is further heated by the heat storage material 160 provided on the outlet 74 side of the air circulation path 72 and discharged into the storage chamber 10 in the inner tank drum 5. The air after circulating in the storage chamber 10 and drying the laundry is sucked into the air circulation path 72 from the inlet 73 and exchanges heat with the evaporator 24 provided on the inlet 73 side. After being cooled and dehumidified, it is heated again by the gas cooler 22, sucked into the blower 75, sent to the heat storage material 160, and discharged into the storage chamber 10.

  As described above, the air heated by the heat exchange in the gas cooler 122 during the drying operation is further heated by the heat storage material 160, whereby the air discharged into the storage chamber 10 can be heated to a high temperature.

  In particular, immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 21 at the start of the drying operation, the gas cooler 122 is not warmed as described above, and the air in the air circulation path 72 cannot be sufficiently heated. For this reason, the laundry in the storage room 10 could not be heated to remove moisture.

  However, since the washing / drying machine 300 of the present embodiment can heat the air that has passed through the gas cooler 122 with the heat storage material 160 that has been preheated by the electric heater 150, it always sends high-temperature air to the storage chamber 10. Will be able to. Even in this case, the drying time of the laundry can be remarkably shortened as in the above embodiment.

  Here, the control device 110 controls energization to the electric heater 150 so that the current value detected by the detector 142 falls within the range of the power input limit (15A) of the washing / drying machine 300. That is, when the current value detected by the detector 142 reaches 15 A, the control device 110 turns off the control switch 154.

  If the control device 110 does not control the energization of the electric heater 150 as described above, the electric heater 150 is supplied even if the current value reaches 15A. That is, since the power input limit of the washing / drying machine 300 is exceeded, a new electric work must be performed. Similarly, even when the electric heater 150 is directly operated during the drying operation without storing the heat storage material 160, a large amount of electric power is required for the drying operation. Will be exceeded.

  However, since the heat storage material 160 heated by the electric heater 150 is provided, the control device 110 energizes the electric heater 150 within the range of the power input limit, and the heat generation is accumulated in the heat storage material 160. The inconveniences as described above can be avoided. Thereby, the increase in the power supply equipment cost of the washing / drying machine 300 can be suppressed as much as possible.

  Next, the operation of the washing / drying machine 300 in this case will be described. The operations other than the compressor 21 in the washing operation are the same as those in the first embodiment. However, during this washing operation, the control device 110 turns on and off the control switch 154 to energize the electric heater 150 and the heat storage material 160. To store heat. The compressor 21 is still stopped. Further, as described above, when the total current value used for the operation of the washing / drying machine 300 detected by the detector 142 reaches the power input limit (15A), the control device 110 turns off the control switch 154 and turns on the electric heater. The power supply to 150 is stopped. Further, when the heat storage to the heat storage material 160 is completed or stored for a predetermined time, the control device 110 turns off the control switch 154.

On the other hand, when the drying operation is started, the control device 110 activates the electric element of the compressor 21 and also starts the operation of the blower 75. As a result, the refrigerant (CO ₂ ) is sucked into the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21 and compressed. The refrigerant compressed to the intermediate pressure by the first rotary compression element is discharged into the closed container, and the refrigerant discharged into the closed container is sucked into the second rotary compression element and the second stage compression is performed. As a result, the refrigerant gas becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas and is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 to the outside.

  The refrigerant gas discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe 32 flows into the gas cooler 122. Here, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 is not condensed and is operated in a supercritical state. The refrigerant when flowing into the gas cooler 22 has risen to about + 130 ° C., and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas dissipates heat in the gas cooler 22. The refrigerant that has exited the gas cooler 22 is depressurized by the expansion valve 23, then flows into the evaporator 24 where it absorbs heat from the surroundings, evaporates, and is sucked into the first rotary compression element of the compressor 21 from the refrigerant introduction pipe 30. Start to circulate.

  The air heated by the heat radiation of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant in the gas cooler 22 by the operation of the blower 75 passes through the heat storage material 160 after being sucked into the blower 75, where it is further heated by the heat storage material 160. It becomes high temperature, exits into the hollow portion 9 from the outlet 74 of the air circulation path 72, and is discharged into the storage chamber 10 of the inner tank drum 5.

  Here, as described above, the temperature of the gas cooler 22 does not increase immediately at the start of the operation of the compressor 21, but the air sent into the housing chamber 10 is heated by the gas cooler 22 and the heat storage material 160, so that the drying operation is started. In this case, air heated to a high temperature can be sent into the storage chamber 10. Thereby, the heating capacity at the start of the drying operation is improved, and the drying time of the laundry can be remarkably shortened.

  In particular, by storing heat in the heat storage material 160 during the washing operation, heat can be stored in the heat storage material 160 immediately before the start of the drying operation, so that heat can be suppressed as much as possible and energy can be used efficiently.

  In the above embodiment, heat is stored in the heat storage material 160 during the washing operation. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and heat storage in the heat storage material 160 may be performed before the washing operation of the washing dryer 300. Absent. In this case, for example, if the electric heater 150 is energized using late-night power, the operating cost can be reduced.

  The compressor 21 used in each of the above embodiments is an internal intermediate pressure type multi-stage (two-stage) rotary compressor having the first and second rotary compression elements. However, the compressor 21 usable in the present invention is as follows. It is not limited to this.

It is an internal block diagram of the washing-drying machine of the Example of this invention. It is an internal block diagram of the washing-drying machine of the other Example of this invention. It is an internal block diagram of the washing-drying machine of another another Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows an electric circuit when not performing power control within the range of an electric input upper limit.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Outer tank drum 5 Inner tank drum 7 Through-hole 8 Shaft 9 Hollow part 10 Accommodating chamber 12 Drainage passage 13 Drainage valve 15 Water supply passage 20 Refrigerant circuit 21 Compressor 22, 122 Gas cooler 23 Expansion valve 24 Evaporator 30 Refrigerant introduction pipe 32 Refrigerant discharge pipe 35 Water supply valve 70 Machine room 72 Air circulation path 73 Inlet 74 Outlet 75 Blower 100, 200, 300 Washer / dryer 110 Controller 130, 150 Electric heater 132 Battery 134, 154 Control switch 136 Switch 138 Rectifier 140 Electric circuit 142 Detector 145 Power supply 160 Heat storage material

Claims (4)

A laundry dryer having a storage room for storing the laundry, and performing a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation in the storage room;
A refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a radiator, a pressure reducing device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a pipe;
Air that is heat-exchanged with the radiator is discharged into the housing chamber by a blowing unit, and an air path for exchanging heat between the air that has passed through the housing chamber and the evaporator, the compressor, and the blowing unit are operated to perform the drying. Control means for performing the operation,
The washing and drying machine, wherein the control means starts the operation of the compressor before entering the drying operation. A laundry dryer having a storage room for storing the laundry, and performing a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation in the storage room;
A refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a radiator, a pressure reducing device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a pipe;
An air path for discharging air that has been heat-exchanged with the radiator to the storage chamber by a blowing means, and for exchanging heat with the evaporator through air that has passed through the storage chamber;
Control means for operating the compressor and blower means to execute the drying operation;
An electric heater;
Power storage means for storing electric power to be supplied to the electric heater,
The said control means heats the air discharged in the said storage chamber by the said electric heater at the time of the said drying operation, The washing-drying machine characterized by the above-mentioned. A laundry dryer having a storage room for storing the laundry, and performing a washing operation of the laundry and a drying operation after the washing operation in the storage room;
A refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a radiator, a pressure reducing device, and an evaporator are sequentially connected in a pipe;
An air path for discharging air that has been heat-exchanged with the radiator to the storage chamber by a blowing means, and for exchanging heat with the evaporator through air that has passed through the storage chamber;
Control means for operating the compressor and blower means to execute the drying operation;
An electric heater;
A heat storage material that is heated and stored by the electric heater,
The said control means heats the air discharged in the said storage chamber by the said thermal storage material at the time of the said drying operation, The washing dryer characterized by the above-mentioned.   The said control means performs accumulation | storage of the electric power to the said electrical storage means within the range of a power input restriction | limiting at the time of the said washing operation, or heating the said thermal storage material with the said electric heater, The Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Laundry dryer.

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