JP2005034107A - Transplanter - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a transplanter that is compact in the front-rear direction even when a strain change device is provided and a cover ring is driven to rotate.
A planting body 155 for planting seedlings in a farm field at the rear part of a traveling body 1A, and a soil covering ring 213 that rolls in the farm field so as to press the soil on both the left and right sides of the seedlings planted in the field with the planting body 155. And a transplanting device 1B provided with a stock change device 115 for temporarily changing the planting body 155 and changing the stock time by adjusting the stop time, and a stock changing device at the rear of the mission case M of the traveling body 1A. The lower part of 115 is attached and the power from the transmission case M is transmitted to the inter-plant change device 115, and the power is output from the upper part of the inter-cell change device 115 to the planting body 155. A soil covering transmission case 293 is provided to transmit power from the transmission case M to a power transmission mechanism in the soil covering transmission case 293, and the soil covering transmission ring 213 from the soil covering transmission case 293. Outputting a power for rotating.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a transplanter that transplants seedlings in a field while traveling.

Conventionally, a planted body for planting seedlings in a planting hole formed in the field at the rear part of the traveling body, and a pair of left and right rolling the field to press the soil on the left and right sides of the seedling planted on the field with this planted body There is a transplanter provided with a transplant device provided with a cover ring and transplanting seedlings in a farm field while running (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2000-60230 A

In the transplanter, since the earthen ring rolls in the field, the soil may adhere, and a scraper is provided to drop the attached soil, but when a scraper is provided, Since the earthen ring is structured to roll in the field by being pulled by the traveling body, when the scraper cannot remove the soil on the surface of the earthen ring, the earth gets caught in the scraper, the rotation of the earthen ring stops, The wheel will be dragged over the field.
In addition, the transplant device is provided with an inter-strain change device that temporarily stops driving the transplant device and adjusts the stop time to change between strains.

The transplanting device is driven by the power of the traveling body. The transplanting device is provided with an inter-plant change device, and the cover ring is driven to rotate so that the soil attached to the cover ring can be surely dropped. In this case, there is a problem that the transplanter may be elongated in the front-rear direction unless the structure of the transplanter and the power transmission system are devised.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a transplanter that is compact in the front-rear direction even when a strain change device is provided and the cover ring is driven to rotate.

  The technical means that the present invention has taken in order to achieve the above-mentioned object is that a planted body for supplying seedlings to a planting hole formed in the field at the rear of the traveling body, and a seedling supplied to the field by this planted body. Provided with a transplanting device provided with a covering ring that rolls on the field to press the soil on both the left and right sides, and a plant change device that temporarily stops the planting body and adjusts the stop time and changes the plant stock. At the rear of the body mission case, the lower part of the inter-organ change device is attached to transmit the power from the mission case to the inter-organ change device, and the motive power is output from the upper part of the inter-organ change device to the planted body. A soil covering transmission case is provided at a lower portion of the cover, and power from the transmission case is transmitted to a power transmission mechanism in the soil covering transmission case, and power for rotating the soil covering ring is output from the soil covering transmission case.

In addition, the transplant device includes a seedling supply device that supplies seedlings to the planted body, the seedling supply device transports the seedlings in the left-right direction and supplies the seedlings to the planted body on the terminal side, and A seedling picking device that takes out the seedling from the seedling box and passes it to the seedling transporting device, and arranges the seedling picking device above the seedling transporting device and drives the planting body below the seedling transporting device A mechanism should be arranged.
In addition, the inter-stock change device is disposed on the upper part of the inter-stock change device, and is provided at the front-rear direction transmission shaft to which the power from the transmission case is transmitted, and at the rear portion of the transmission shaft, from the transmission shaft. An inter-clutch clutch that transmits and disengages power to a planted body drive mechanism that drives the planted body, and a clutch disengagement release member that connects the once-disconnected inter-clutch clutch, and a drive pulley at the front of the transmission shaft The driven pulley is provided so that it can rotate integrally, and the power from the drive pulley is transmitted to the lateral side of the drive pulley by the transmission belt and the groove width is changed by swinging about the rotation axis of the drive pulley. It is preferable to dispose a pulley and rotationally drive the clutch disengagement release member by the power from the driven pulley.

Moreover, you may comprise so that a driven pulley can be rock | fluctuated by rotation operation of a handle | steering-wheel.
In addition, the transplanting device includes a planting body driving mechanism that drives the planting body, a seedling transporting device that transports the seedling in the left-right direction and supplies the seedling to the planting body on the terminal side, and takes out the seedling from the seedling box A seedling picking device that is passed to the seedling conveying device, and a seedling posture changing device that is arranged on the terminal side of the seedling conveying device and changes the posture of the horizontal seedling on the seedling conveying device in the vertical direction and supplies it to the planted body The seedling posture changing device includes a pair of seedling clamping rollers that rotate so as to change the posture of the seedling by holding the stem and leaf portion of the seedling, and a root portion that pushes the root portion of the seedling downward to change the posture of the seedling A push rod may be provided, and the power of the output shaft that drives the root push rod may be transmitted to the planted body drive mechanism.

According to the present invention, the lower part of the stock change device is attached to the rear part of the transmission case of the traveling body to transmit the power from the transmission case to the stock change device, and the power from the upper part of the stock change device to the planting body. Output, and provided a soil cover transmission case at the bottom of the inter-cell change device to transmit the power from the transmission case to the power transmission mechanism in the soil cover transmission case, and output the power to rotate the soil ring from the soil cover transmission case Thus, the transplanter can be prevented from being elongated in the front-rear direction, and the transplanter can be formed compact in the front-rear direction.
In addition, the transplant device includes a seedling supply device that supplies seedlings to the planted body, the seedling supply device transports the seedlings in the left-right direction and supplies the seedlings to the planted body on the terminal side, and A seedling picking device that takes out the seedling from the seedling box and passes it to the seedling transporting device, and arranges the seedling picking device above the seedling transporting device and drives the planting body below the seedling transporting device By configuring the mechanism to be arranged, the transplanter can be made compact.

  In addition, the inter-stock change device is disposed on the upper part of the inter-stock change device, and is provided at the front-rear direction transmission shaft to which the power from the transmission case is transmitted, and at the rear portion of the transmission shaft, from the transmission shaft. An inter-clutch clutch that transmits and disengages power to a planted body drive mechanism that drives the planted body, and a clutch disengagement release member that connects the once-disconnected inter-clutch clutch, and a drive pulley at the front of the transmission shaft The driven pulley is provided so that it can rotate integrally, and the power from the drive pulley is transmitted to the lateral side of the drive pulley by the transmission belt and the groove width is changed by swinging about the rotation axis of the drive pulley. By arranging the pulley and rotationally driving the clutch disengagement release member by the power from this driven pulley, the front-to-back width of the inter-cell change device is reduced, and the transplanter compact It can contribute to.

Further, by configuring the driven pulley so that it can be swung by turning the handle, it is possible to easily change between stocks.
In addition, the transplanting device includes a planting body driving mechanism that drives the planting body, a seedling transporting device that transports the seedling in the left-right direction and supplies the seedling to the planting body on the terminal side, and takes out the seedling from the seedling box A seedling picking device that is passed to the seedling conveying device, and a seedling posture changing device that is arranged on the terminal side of the seedling conveying device and changes the posture of the horizontal seedling on the seedling conveying device in the vertical direction and supplies it to the planted body The seedling posture changing device includes a pair of seedling clamping rollers that rotate so as to change the posture of the seedling by holding the stem and leaf portion of the seedling, and a root portion that pushes the root portion of the seedling downward to change the posture of the seedling By providing the push rod and transmitting the power of the output shaft that drives the root push rod to the planted body drive mechanism, the power transmission system to the planted body drive mechanism can be simplified.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a transplanter for planting a vegetable seedling N such as an onion in a field. In this embodiment, the walking machine 1A has a traveling body 1A at the front and a transplanter 1B and a handle 4 at the rear. A type transplanter 1 is illustrated.
The traveling body 1A includes an engine (power source) E, a transmission case M, a pair of left and right front wheels (wheels) 3, and a pair of left and right rear wheels (wheels, drive wheels) 2. The rotational power of the engine E is transmitted to the transmission case. It is transmitted to the rear wheel 2 via the traveling system power transmission mechanism in the M, and the traveling body 1A is allowed to travel when the rear wheel 2 is rotationally driven.

The airframe of the traveling body 1A is composed of an engine E, a transmission case M, a gantry K, and the like. The gantry K is provided to project forward from a lower part in the middle of the transmission case M in the front-rear direction. The front end side of the transmission case M is connected to the rear part of the engine E.
A front wheel support shaft 18 in the left and right direction is supported on the front portion of the gantry K so as to be rotatable about a shaft center in the left and right direction, and front wheel support arms 19 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front wheel support shaft 18. The front wheel 3 is attached to the lower end side of the left and right front wheel support arms 19 so as to be rotatable. Since the front wheel 3 rotates integrally with the front wheel support shaft 18, the front wheel 3 can be moved up and down relatively with respect to the body of the traveling body 1A.

On both the left and right sides of the transmission case M, the upper side of the traveling transmission case 20 is attached so as to be pivotable about a left and right axial center so that the traveling transmission case 20 can swing up and down. The rear wheel 2 is attached to the lower part of the vehicle so that the rear wheel 2 can rotate and the position in the left-right direction can be adjusted. The traveling transmission case 20 swings up and down to make the rear wheel 2 relatively to the body of the traveling body 1A. It can be moved up and down.
The front wheel support shaft 18 and the left and right traveling transmission cases 19 are interlocked and connected via an interlocking member 21 so that the pair of left and right front and rear wheels 3 and 2 can be raised and lowered simultaneously.

Further, the platform K is provided with an elevating cylinder 22 made of a hydraulic cylinder or the like, and the piston rod of the elevating cylinder 22 is interlocked with the front wheel support shaft 18, and the piston rod of the elevating cylinder 22 is moved back and forth. The front wheel support shaft 18 rotates about the axis and the front and rear wheels 3 and 2 are moved up and down relatively with respect to the vehicle body of the traveling body 1A. The transplant device 1B is movable up and down with respect to the ground.
Next, the transplant device 1B will be described.
The transplanting device 1B includes a planting device 151 including a planting body 155 for planting the seedling N in a field, a seedling supply device 152 that supplies the seedling N to the planting body 155, a planting device 151, and a seedling supply device 152. The soil covering device provided with the inter-strain changing device 115 for temporarily stopping the power transmission to the soil and adjusting the stop time, and the soil covering rings 213 for pressing the soil on both the left and right sides of the seedling N planted in the field. 116 and the like.

The transplant device 1B has a frame F fixed to the body of the traveling body 1A. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the frame F of the transplant device 1B includes an inter-strain transmission case 44 and a planting transmission case 46. And a first frame 40 and a second frame 41.
The body of the transplanter 1 is mainly composed of the frame F of the transplanter 1B and the body of the traveling body 1A.
The inter-strain transmission case 44 constitutes a part of the inter-strain change device 115, and a lower part thereof is attached and fixed to the rear part of the transmission case M of the traveling body 1A, and is provided so as to protrude upward from the transmission case M. ing.

A cylinder 52 is attached and fixed to the rear upper side of the inter-train transmission case 44 so as to protrude rearward, and a planting transmission case 46 is connected to the rear end side of the cylinder 52.
The first frame 40 is formed in a linear shape in the front-rear direction from the front part to the middle part, and is formed in an inclined shape that shifts upward as the rear part goes rearward.
The front end side of the first frame 40 is connected to the lower part of the rear surface side of the planting transmission case 46, and the handle 4 is attached to the rear end side of the first frame 40 via the attachment body 42.
The second frame 41 is arranged on the lower side of the first frame, is formed in a straight line in the front-rear direction from the front part to the middle part, and is formed in an inclined shape in which the rear part moves upward as it goes rearward. The rear upper part of the two frames 41 is connected to the midway part in the front-rear direction of the first frame 40.

A mounting plate 43 is fixed to the left and right sides of the front portion of the second frame 41, and a support member 24 positioned above the mounting plate 43 is fixed to the mounting plate 43. It is connected to the lower part of the connecting plate 25 attached to the front end side of the cylindrical body 45 so as to protrude downward.
A power take-out shaft 47 having a longitudinal axis that penetrates the inter-train transmission case 46 in the front-rear direction and is inserted into the transmission case M is provided below the inter-train transmission case 46 (see FIG. 8). Power from the engine E is transmitted to the take-out shaft 47 via a power transmission mechanism in the mission case M.

The power transmitted to the power take-out shaft 47 is transmitted through a power transmission mechanism in the inter-train transmission case 44, an input shaft 58 disposed in the cylindrical body 52 and inserted in the planting transmission case 46, and the like. Then, the power is transmitted to the power transmission mechanism in the planting transmission case 46, and the power is transmitted from the power transmission mechanism in the planting transmission case 46 to the seedling supply device 152 and the planting device 151.
In the present embodiment, the planted body 155 is supported so as to be movable up and down, and descends in a state where the seedling N is accommodated therein, enters the field, and opens back and forth, so that a planting hole is formed in the field. And the seedling N is dropped and released (supplied) into the planting hole to constitute the planting cup 155 of the type in which the seedling N is planted.

Moreover, in this Embodiment, the transplanter 1 of 2 row planting is illustrated, Therefore, the planting cup 155 is provided with a pair of right and left.
Hereinafter, each device of the transplantation device 1B will be described in detail.
First, the seedling supply device 152 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 12 to 15, the seedling supply device 152 is arranged on the rear upper side of the transplanter 1 and attached to the first frame 40 or the like, A seedling picking device 7 for picking up the seedling N from a seedling box (seedling tray) T mounted on the mounting stand 5, and a seedling transporting device 6 for transporting the seedling N picked up by the seedling picking device 7 to the upper part of the planting cup 155, The seedling conveying device 6 has a seedling posture changing device 39 for changing the posture of the horizontal seedling N sent above the planting cup 155 in the vertical direction and supplying the seedling posture to the planting cup N. It is driven by the power output from the transmission case 46.

The seedling box T is made of resin, has flexibility, is elastically bendable, and has a large number of pot seedling chambers P (pot portions) formed vertically and horizontally in the shape of a base. The seedlings N of vegetables (onion) are nurtured by sowing in the floor soil filled in.
The seedling box T is set from above on the seedling placing stand 5 so that the opening of the pot seedling room P faces forward (so that the foliage Nb of the seedling N faces forward).
The seedling take-out device 7 is arranged above the seedling conveying device 6, and receives the extrusion ridge 8 that extrudes the seedling N from the pot seedling chamber P, and the seedling N that is extruded from the extrusion ridge 8, and also to the seedling conveying device 6. And a seedling delivery mechanism 9 for handing over.

A number of extrusion baskets 8 are provided corresponding to the seedlings N in a horizontal row of the seedling box T, and are provided on the rear side of the seedling stage 5 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. The seedlings N inserted in a horizontal row are pushed forward, and then retracted.
In addition, after the seedling N is pushed out, the seedling box T is vertically fed downward by a horizontal line of the seedling N, and the extrusion basket 8 is used until the seedling N on the conveyor belt 16 is eliminated (or until most of the seedling N is eliminated). stand by.
In addition, the seedling box T is curved on the lower side of the seedling stage 5 and is taken out rearward.
The roots (root pots, floor soil) Na of the seedlings N in a horizontal row pushed out from the pot seedling room P are pushed into the seedling receiving groove 10 a of the seedling receiving arm 10 of the seedling delivery mechanism 9.

  The seedling receiving arm 10 is interlocked and connected to a crank 11 that is rotationally driven by a power transmission mechanism in the planting transmission case 46 via an interlocking member 13, and the seedling receiving arm indicated by a solid line in FIG. The position can be freely changed to the position and the seedling transfer position indicated by the phantom line, and the seedling N pushed out from the pot seedling chamber P is received at the seedling receiving position, and then the seedling N is reversed in the reverse direction. When turning downward and reaching the seedling transfer position, the seedling receiving groove 10a passes through the position of the jumping member 12 with the root Na of the seedling N first, and thereby the seedling N is pushed out of the seedling receiving groove 10a. The jumping member 12 rotates downward (in the direction of arrow a1) simultaneously with the seedling N coming out of the seedling receiving groove 10a, and conveys the seedling N in a lateral posture with its foliage Nb facing backward. So that it falls on the device 6 It has been made.

The seedling transport device 6 is disposed in front of and below the seedling mount 5 and is provided in a pair of left and right corresponding to the left and right planting cups 155, and left and right with the center CL in the left and right direction of the transplanting device 1B as a boundary. The first frame 40 is attached to and supported by the first frame 40.
Each seedling conveying device 6 has a pair of left and right pulleys 15 and an endless conveying belt 16 that is hung on the left and right pulleys 15. One pulley 15 is transmitted from a power transmission mechanism in the planting transmission case 46. The conveyor belt 16 is driven by a rotating shaft 26 that is rotationally driven by the motive power, and the upper side of the conveyor belt 16 is moved from the laterally central portion of the transplanter 1B toward the laterally outward side by rotational driving of the pulley 15. The seedlings N on the conveyor belt 16 are transported outward in the left-right direction, and dropped onto the planting cups 155 located on the lower side at the respective outer ends (terminal portions) in the left-right direction.

Further, a plurality of positioning protrusions 14 are provided in the belt width direction at equal intervals in the transport direction on the front end side (the root Na side of the seedling N) of the surface of the transport belt 16 and are positioned adjacent to each other in the transport direction. One seedling N is positioned between the projections 14 one by one.
A pair of right and left posture changing devices 39 are provided corresponding to the planting cup 115, and a pair of left and right seedling clamping rollers 17 provided below the terminal end (outer end) of the conveyor belt 16 and above the planting cup 155. And a shutter 27 disposed above the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17 and a pressing means 23 for pressing down the root portion Nb of the seedling N.

The pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17 are arranged corresponding to the stems and leaves Nb of the seedling N at the end of the conveyor belt 16, and the seedling N is changed from a horizontal posture (horizontal posture) to a vertical posture (vertical posture) in which the root Na is downward. The foliage portion Nb of the seedling N is held while changing the posture.
One seedling clamping roller 17 is driven to rotate around the front and rear axes by a rotating shaft 31 protruding rearward from the planting transmission case 46, and the other seedling clamping roller 17 is driven from the rotating shaft 31 to a gear transmission mechanism. The left and right seedling sandwiching rollers 17 are rotationally driven in opposite directions so as to rotate downward on the opposite inner side, by a rotary shaft 35 that is rotated by being transmitted with power by 32, Along with the rotation of the pair of sandwiching rollers 17 that sandwich the foliage Nb of the seedling N, the seedling N is configured to move downward in a vertical posture in which the root Na is directed downward.

The shutter 27 is supported so as to be swingable about a horizontal axis 30 having an axial center in the front-rear direction so that the lower side moves toward and away from the conveyor belt 16, and a spring 28 is wound around the horizontal axis 30. The spring 28 urges the lower side of the shutter 27 toward the conveyor belt 16.
In addition, a shutter stopper (not shown) is provided on the rear side of the shutter 27, and this shutter stopper is inclined to the transport belt 16 side as the shutter 27 goes downward, toward the transport belt 16 side of the shutter 27. The shutter 27 holds the seedlings N one by one so as not to fall between the end of the conveyor belt 16 at this inclined position.

Note that a table (not shown) is provided below the end of the conveyor belt 16 before the seedling N reaches the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17 and receives the tip side of the stem Nb of the seedling N. The table is a pair of seedlings. It is disposed slightly above the sandwiching roller 17 and is disposed at a position shifted from the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17 toward the rear side (the tip and leaf Nb tip of the seedling N).
The push-down means 23 is provided on the side of the planting transmission case 46, and has a root push bar 33 arranged corresponding to the front end of the shutter 27 (the root Na side of the seedling N), and a root push bar 33. And a support arm 35 to which the root push rod 33 and the restriction plate 34 are attached. The root push rod 33 and the restriction plate 34 are attached to the rear end side of the support arm 35. .

  The support arm 35 is supported on the frame F of the transplanter 1B so that the front end of the support arm 35 is pivotable about a support shaft 36 in the left-right direction, and can swing up and down. The link 37 is pivotally connected to one end side so as to be rotatable about a left-right axis. The other end side of the link 37 is a left-right output provided on the upper side of the front side of the planting transmission case 46. It is pivotally connected via a pin 56 in the left-right direction at a position deviated from the rotation center of the rotating body 50 that is rotationally driven by the shaft 38, and the support arm 35 swings up and down as the rotating body 50 rotates. The root push bar 33 and the restricting plate 34 are configured to move up and down (the root push bar 33 and the restricting plate 34 reciprocate intermittently in the up and down direction).

The root push bar 33 is moved downward by pressing the root Na of the seedling N held between the shutter 27 and the terminal end side of the conveyor belt 16 and opening the shutter 27 while pressing the root Na from the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17. Also move down.
At this time, the restricting plate 34 is located between the end of the conveyor belt 16 and the shutter 27 to restrict the next seedling N from falling to the shutter 27 side.
According to the above-described embodiment, the seedling N is sequentially and intermittently conveyed toward the end side by the conveyance belt 16, and the shutter 27 inclined forward and downward toward the conveyance belt 16 and the end of the conveyance belt 16 are provided. In the meantime, the seedlings N are sequentially held one by one.

  The root portion Na of the seedling N held between the shutter 27 and the conveyor belt 16 is pressed downward by the root portion push rod 33 and moves below the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17, and at this time, the shutter 27 is opened. As a result, the seedling N falls from the shutter 27, and the tip end side of the foliage portion Na of the seedling N is placed on the table, and the base end side of the foliage portion Nb enters between the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17, The seedlings N are sandwiched between the sandwiching rollers 17, and the stems and leaves Nb of the seedlings N are sandwiched while changing the posture from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture in which the root Na is directed downward. N is moved downward in a vertical posture with the root Na downward, and falls into the planting cup 155 moving upward, so that the planting cup 155 holds a pair of seedlings above the moving area. roller Receive seedlings N from 7.

The planting cup 155 that has received the seedling N is lowered to be inserted into the cocoon and opens below the moving area to release and release the seedling N, thereby allowing the upper side of the moving area to be opened while making a planting hole in the field. The seedlings N received in step 1 are planted in the field below the moving area.
Thereafter, the planting cup 155 moves upward, and the planting cup 155 closes in conjunction with the lifting operation.
During this time, the next seedling N is held between the shutter 27 and the conveyor belt 16, and the seedling N has a stem and leaf portion Nb of the seedling N while changing its posture from a horizontal posture to a vertical posture in which the root Na is downward. With the rotation of the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17, the seedling N is moved downward in a vertical posture with the root portion Na facing downward, and dropped again into the planting cup 155 that has moved upward. The seedling N is received from the pair of seedling clamping rollers 17 on the upper side.

Thereafter, the same operation is intermittently repeated.
In the seedling supply device 152 having the above-described configuration, when the seedling N is delivered from the transport belt 16 to the planting cup 155, the root pusher 33 forcibly pushes the root Na of the seedling N, and a pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17, the stems and leaves Nb of the seedling N can be eaten in between, and the seedling N can be supplied to the planting cup 155 without mistake, and the root Na is directed downward from the horizontal posture so that the root Na is not destroyed. The seedling N can be delivered to the planting cup 155 while changing the posture smoothly to the vertical posture.

Further, by rotating the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17 at a high speed, the planting speed can be sufficiently high, and the seedling N transported in a horizontal posture by the transport belt 16 is smoothly postured in a vertical posture with the root Na downward. It can be changed and good planting can be done at high speed.
And since the seedling N is planted using the planting cup 155 which moves up and down, even when laying a multi film on a cocoon, it does not cut a multi film and is suitable for multi cultivation.
In this embodiment, the pot seedling N is planted, but the seedling to be planted is not limited to the seedling N, and may be a root washing seedling or other seedlings.

Next, the planting apparatus 151 will be described.
The planting device 151 moves the planting cup 155 up and down, and a planting cup 155 that is stabbed into the cocoon 154 to plant the seedling N supplied from the seedling feeding device 152 at a predetermined interval. A planting cup drive mechanism (planted body drive mechanism) 156. As described above, the planting device 151 is for two-row planting, and the planting cup 155 and the planting cup drive mechanism 156 are provided in a pair on the left and right, respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 22-25, each planting cup drive mechanism 156 is arrange | positioned under the seedling conveyance apparatus 6, and is the 1st rotation case rotatably supported by the flame | frame F side of the transplant apparatus 1B. (First rotating body) 161, a second rotating case (second rotating body) 162 rotatably supported on the free end side of the first rotating case 161, and a free rotating side of the second rotating case 162. The rotation support shaft 163 is supported freely, and the planting cup 155 is supported on the rotation support shaft 163 via the support member 164, and in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotation case 161, the second rotation case 162. Is rotated in the opposite direction to the first rotating case 161 and the rotation support shaft 163 is rotated in the opposite direction to the second rotating case 162 to move the planting cup 155 up and down.

The first rotation case 161, the second rotation case 162, the rotation support shaft 163, and the support member 164 of the planting cup drive mechanism 156 correspond to the pair of left and right planting cups 155 and the pair of left and right planting cup drive mechanisms 156. A pair of left and right is provided.
Each planting cup drive mechanism 156 includes a first rotating shaft 166, a first sun gear 167, a first planetary gear 168, a first output gear 169, a second rotating shaft 171, a second sun gear 172, and a second planet. The support cover body 117 is fixedly attached to the mounting plate 43 of the frame F of the transplant device 1B, and the first support cylinder 176 is bolted to the outer wall of the support cover body 117. The first rotation shaft 166 is inserted into the first support cylinder 176, and the first rotation shaft 166 is rotatable to the first support cylinder 176 via a bearing 177. Thus, the first rotating shaft 166 is rotatably supported on the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B.

The left and right inner ends of the first rotating shaft 166 are inserted into the support cover body 157, and the mounting cylinder 182 is spline-fitted to the left and right inner ends of the first rotating shaft 166. An input gear 181 disposed in the support cover body 157 is fixed to the mounting cylinder 182.
The support cover body 117 is provided with an opening 118 through which a chain 130 described later is passed on the upper end side.
Further, power is transmitted to the input gear 181 from the planting transmission case 46 through a power transmission mechanism 119 supported by the frame F of the transplanting apparatus 1B shown in FIGS.

That is, in the present embodiment, the rotating body 50 that drives the support arm 35 of the pressing means 23 on one of the left and right sides (left side) of the seedling supply device 152 is constituted by a sprocket, and the first sprocket 50 is connected via the chain 120. Thus, power is transmitted to the second sprocket 121 located in front of and below the first sprocket 50.
On the outer side in the left-right direction of the second sprocket 121, a third sprocket 122 that is provided coaxially with the second sprocket 121 and rotates integrally with the second sprocket 121 is provided. Power is transmitted from the third sprocket 122 to the fourth sprocket 124 located below the third sprocket 122 via the chain 123.

A first transmission gear 126 fixed to a rotating shaft 125 that rotates integrally with the fourth sprocket 124 is provided on the inner side in the left-right direction of the fourth sprocket 124, and a rear side of the first transmission gear 126 is provided. A second transmission gear 127 that meshes with the first transmission gear 126 is provided on the side, and a fifth sprocket 129 is integrally rotatable on each of the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 128 that rotates integrally with the second transmission gear 127. Is provided.
Then, power is transmitted from the left and right fifth sprockets 129 via the chain 130 to the left and right input gears 181 located slightly on the lower side of the fifth sprocket 129, and the first rotating shaft 166 is transmitted. Is configured to be rotationally driven.

A first rotating case 161 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 166 with a bolt or the like via a first mounting body 179, and the first rotating case 161 is rotatable to the first support cylinder 176 via a bearing 180. Thus, the first rotating case 161 rotates about the first rotating shaft 166 together with the first rotating shaft 166 with respect to the frame F of the transplanting device 1B (the body of the transplanting device 1). .
The first sun gear 167 is spline-fitted to the first support cylinder 176 and is fixed to the frame F side of the transplanter 1B. The first planetary gear 168 is rotatably supported by the first rotating case 161 via the first support shaft 183 and meshed with the first sun gear 167.

A second support cylinder 185 is fixed on the free end side of the first rotation case 161, the second rotation shaft 171 is inserted into the second support cylinder 185, and the second rotation shaft 171 is the second support cylinder. 185 and the first rotating case 161 are rotatably supported via bearings 186 and 187, whereby the second rotating shaft 171 is rotatably supported on the free end side of the first rotating case 161. A first output gear 169 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 171 and meshed with the first planetary gear 168.
The second rotating case 162 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 171 with a bolt or the like via the second mounting body 188, and the second rotating case 162 is rotatably supported by the second support cylinder 185 via the bearing 189. Accordingly, the second rotating case 162 rotates about the second rotating shaft 171 together with the second rotating shaft 171 with respect to the first rotating case 161.

The second sun gear 172 is splined to the second support cylinder 185 and fixed to the first rotating case 161. The second planetary gear 173 is rotatably supported by the second rotating case 162 via the second support shaft 190 and meshed with the second sun gear 172. The second output gear 174 is rotatably supported on the free end side of the second rotating case 162 and meshed with the second planetary gear 173.
A reference support shaft 192 is provided on the reference axis X on the free end side of the second rotation case 162, and a second output gear (output rotating body) 174 is connected to the reference support shaft 192 via a bearing 194. It is supported so as to be rotatable around 192. Accordingly, the second output gear (output rotator) 174 is rotatable around the reference axis X. The reference axis X is in the center in the width direction on the free end side of the second rotating case 162, and the distance between the second rotating shaft 171 and the reference support shaft 192 is the same as that of the first rotating shaft 166 and the second rotating shaft. The reference axis X is located at the same position as the distance between the shaft 171 and the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B when the second rotating case 162 rotates as the first rotating case 161 rotates as will be described later. Move linearly up and down.

  A cylindrical mounting cylinder 196 is fixed to the outer surface on the free end side of the second rotating case 162 with a bolt or the like, and a rotation support shaft 163 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 196 through a bearing 197. 196 is supported so as to be rotatable around the eccentric axis Y. Here, the eccentric shaft center Y is a shaft center that is eccentric with respect to the reference shaft center X, and the eccentric shaft center Y is located at a position shifted from the reference shaft center X by about several millimeters. An eccentric shaft portion 198 having the same axis as the eccentric shaft center Y protrudes from the reference support shaft 192, and the base end side of the rotation support shaft 163 is rotatably fitted around the eccentric shaft center Y on the eccentric shaft portion 198. Is retained.

Thus, the first transmission mechanism 201 that rotates the second rotating case 162 in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotating case 161 (in the reverse direction at the same speed) includes the first sun gear 167, the first planetary gear 168, The first output gear 169 and the second rotating shaft 171 are configured. Further, the second transmission mechanism 202 that rotates the second output gear 174 in conjunction with the rotation of the second rotating case 162 (in the reverse direction at the same speed) is constituted by the second sun gear 172 and the second planetary gear 173. ing.
The gear ratio between the first sun gear 167 and the first output gear 169 is set to 2: 1 and is fixed to the first rotating case 161 (as viewed from the first rotating case 161 side or the first rotating case 161 is fixed). Therefore, the second rotating case 162 rotates in the opposite direction at twice the rotational speed of the first rotating case 161, so that the second rotating case 162 moves toward the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B (see FIG. As viewed from the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B), the first rotating case 161 rotates in the opposite direction, and the second rotating case 162 rotates as the first rotating case 161 rotates. As a result, the reference axis X moves linearly in the vertical direction with respect to the frame F side of the transplantation device 1B.

The gear ratio between the second sun gear 172 and the second output gear 174 is set to 1: 2, and the first rotating case 161 is fixed to the first rotating case 161 (as viewed from the first rotating case 161 side). Therefore, the second output gear 174 rotates in the reverse direction at a rotational speed that is ½ times that of the second rotating case 162, so that the second output gear 174 is moved to the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B. On the other hand (as viewed from the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B), the second rotating case 162 rotates in the opposite direction at the same rotational speed.
The support member 164 is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and is spline-fitted to the outward projecting portion of the rotation support shaft 163 via the cylinder body 204 and fixed to the rotation support shaft 163, and protrudes rearward from the rotation support shaft 163. ing. A planting cup 155 is attached to the rear end portion of the support member 164 via a pair of front and rear attachment cylinders 205a and 205b.

  A third transmission mechanism 207 that transmits the rotational power of the second output gear (output rotating body) 174 to the rotation support shaft 163 is provided on the free end side of the second rotating case 162. The third transmission mechanism 207 includes an engaging body 208 projecting from the second output gear 174 and an interlocking body 209 that is externally fitted and fixed to the rotation support shaft 163. An elongated hole 210 in the vertical direction is formed above the interlocking body 209. Is provided, and the engaging body 208 is fitted in the long hole 210 of the interlocking body 209 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. With this configuration, as the first rotating case 161 rotates, the planting cup 155 moves up and down with the front and rear bulges with respect to the frame F side of the transplanting apparatus 1B.

  That is, while maintaining the rotation cycle of the rotation support shaft 163 to be the same as the rotation cycle of the second rotation case 162, the rotation speed of the rotation support shaft 163 regularly fluctuates within the rotation cycle for each rotation, and the second rotation When the free end side of the second rotating case 162 descends with the rotation of the case 162, the rotation of the rotation support shaft 163 is slightly faster than the rotation of the second rotating case 162 (at this time, the engaging member 208 is a long hole). 210), and the support member 164 swings downward (downwardly) with the rotation support shaft 163 side as a fulcrum, and the free end side of the second rotation case 162 rises. The rotation of the shaft 163 is slightly delayed from the rotation of the first rotation case 161 (at this time, the engaging member 208 moves downward with respect to the long hole 210), and the support member 164 is moved upward with the rotation support shaft 163 side as a fulcrum. Swinging (back up) As a result, the rotation speed of the rotation support shaft 163 fluctuates relative to the rotation speed of the second rotation case 162 within a rotation period for each rotation, and the planting cup 155 is displaced forward when descending. When moving up and down, it moves back and forth and swells back and forth.

Further, when viewed from the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B, the movement trajectory C in the center in the front-rear direction of the upper end of the planting cup 155 has an elliptical shape that swells forward and backward as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The movement trajectory D at the lower end of 155 has an elliptical shape that swells forward and backward as shown by a broken line in FIG.
The second rotating case 162 and the planting cup 155 are disposed on the inner side in the left-right direction with respect to the support member 164, and the second rotating case 162 and the planting cup 155 are on the same side with respect to the support member 164. Therefore, the pair of right and left planting cup drive mechanisms 156 can be compactly accommodated.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 26, the pair of first rotating case 161 and second rotating case 162 are inclined downward inward in the left-right direction, and the pair of left and right planting cups 155 have moved upward. When they move away from each other and move downward, they approach each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 28, a pair of left and right covering rings 213 are provided corresponding to each planting cup 155, and the planting cup 155 is raised and is in the vicinity of top dead center A or top dead center A. At this time, the right and left position of the planting cup 155 substantially corresponds to the left and right position of the cover ring 213 on the outer side in the left and right direction of the pair of right and left cover rings 213.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 26, when the left and right planting cups 155 are raised, the plants are planted almost directly below the pair of seedling sandwiching rollers 17 provided below the left and right outer ends of the left and right transport belts 16. The attached cup 155 is set to move.
As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the planting cup 155 includes a pair of front and rear cup components 219a and 219b that can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction using a pair of front and rear mounting pins 218a and 218b, and a pair of front and rear opening and closing links. 220a, 220b, and has an opening in a plan view shape at the upper end thereof. A projecting piece 221 protrudes downward from the opening / closing link 220a of the cup structure 219a on the front side. By pulling the projecting piece 221 forward, the pair of opening / closing links 220a and 220b are bent downward and connected. The pin 222 is lowered, the planting cup 155 is opened forward and backward, and by pushing the protruding piece 221 rearward, the pair of front and rear opening / closing links 220a and 220b are extended upward to raise the connecting pin 222 and the planting cup 155 Is supposed to close.

  A pair of front and rear mounting pins 218 a and 218 b are projected from a pair of front and rear opening / closing links 220 a and 220 b of the planting cup 155, and the mounting pins 218 a and 218 b are connected to a pair of front and rear mounting cylinders 205 a and 205 b of the support member 164. By being fitted inside, the planting cup 155 is detachably attached to the support member 164. By replacing the support member 164 with another planting cup 155 having a different downward inclination inward in the left-right direction with respect to the pair of front and rear opening / closing links 220a and 220b, as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. The striations L1 and L2 for planting the seedling N can be adjusted.

  As shown in FIGS. 22 and 24, a cam 225 centered on the eccentric axis Y is provided on the free end side of the second rotating case 162, and this cam 225 is externally fitted and fixed to the mounting cylinder 196. . A cam lever 226 that swings in contact with the cam 225 is provided, and the cam lever 226 is attached to a support member 164 so as to be swingable around a support shaft 227 in the left-right direction. The upper end of the cam lever 226 is in contact with the cam 225, and a spring 228 is connected between the lower end of the cam lever 226 and the support member 164 via a connecting piece 229, and the spring 228 moves the lower end of the cam lever 226 backward. Thus, the cam lever 226 is swung in the direction a, and the upper end portion of the cam lever 226 is pressed against the cam 225. The lower end portion of the cam lever 226 is connected to the projecting piece 221 of the opening / closing link 220a by the connecting rod 230, and the cam 225 presses the cam lever 226 by the relative rotation between the second rotating case 162 and the rotation support shaft 163. The cam lever 226 is swung in the direction b, and the protruding piece 221 of the opening / closing link 220a is pulled forward via the connecting rod 230, whereby the planting cup 155 is opened forward and backward.

  When the second rotating case 162 rotates with the rotation of the first rotating case 161, when the planting cup 155 descends and enters the rod 154, a planting hole is formed in the rod 154, and the cam 225 presses the cam lever 226, swings the cam lever 226 in the direction b, and pulls the protruding piece 221 of the opening / closing link 220a to the front side via the connecting rod 230, thereby opening the planting cup 155 back and forth, The seedling N can be planted in the planting hole. In addition, as the second rotating case 162 rotates with the rotation of the first rotating case 161, the planting cup 155 rises and the planting cup 155 reaches the top dead center A (or near the top dead center A). Then, the cam 225 is disengaged from the upper end portion of the cam lever 226, the cam lever 226 swings in the direction a, and the projecting piece 221 of the opening / closing link 220a is pressed to the rear side via the connecting rod 230. The cup 155 is closed.

The connecting rod 230 that connects the cam lever 226 and the opening / closing link 220 a is disposed substantially parallel to the support member 164 of the planting cup 155. This makes the structure of this part clear.
As shown in FIGS. 26 to 28, a pair of left and right support rods 233 are provided so as to sandwich the second frame 41 of the frame F of the transplanting device 1B from side to side, and the left and right sides of the pair of support rods 233 A pair of support shaft bodies 234 are provided projecting outward in the direction. A support arm 236 protrudes downward from each support shaft 234 via a support cylinder 235. The support arm 236 protrudes downward and then bends outward in the left-right direction. Alternatively, a first scraper 237 made of synthetic resin is attached.

The support cylinder 235 is rotatably fitted and supported on the support shaft 234, and the support arm 236 is supported through the support cylinder 235 so as to be swingable back and forth. A mounting piece 238 projects upward from the support cylinder 235, and a spring 239 is connected between the mounting piece 238 and the upper end of the support rod 233, and the spring 239 returns the support arm 236 to the center of swinging back and forth. Thus, the attachment piece 238 is pulled upward.
Accordingly, the pair of left and right first scrapers 237 corresponding to the pair of left and right planting cups 155 are supported so as to be swingable back and forth, and biasing means 240 for biasing the pair of first scrapers 237 toward the center of the swinging back and forth. Is constituted by an attachment piece 238 and a spring 239.

  The pair of left and right first scrapers 237 are disposed substantially horizontally at positions corresponding to the lower portion of the movement locus C at the center of the upper end of the planting cup 155 and the upper portion of the movement locus D of the lower end of the planting cup 155. The scraper 237 is arranged so as to be shifted rearward from just below the lower end of the planting cup 155 when it is on the upper side. When the planting cup 155 is raised, the first scraper 237 is moved by the biasing means 240. When entering the planting cup 155 while being urged to the center of the forward / backward swing, sliding the front / rear inner surface to scrape off the adhering soil on the inner surface of the planting cup 155, and the planting cup 155 descends In the state where the first scraper 237 is pushed rearward by the planting cup 155 and swings backward, the rear outer surface (rear surface) of the planting cup 155 is slid to scrape the soil attached to the rear outer surface of the planting cup 155. Fall It is configured to.

A tension spring 241 is connected between the pair of left and right support arms 236, and the pair of first scrapers 237 are connected to each other by the tension spring 241. When the pair of left and right support arms 236 swing back and forth, the support arm 236 is pulled. The springs 241 pull each other so that the back-and-forth swinging is quickly suppressed to prevent repeated back-and-forth swinging.
A support rod 244 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the front side of the second frame 41 of the frame F of the transplant device 1B, and a mounting rod 242 that extends in a bifurcated manner to the left and right is fixed to the lower end of the support rod 244. A pair of left and right second scrapers 243 made of rubber or synthetic resin are attached to the left and right ends of the flange 242.

The second scraper 243 protrudes from the front side of the movement trajectory C and the movement trajectory D toward the movement trajectory D in the front lowering direction, and the front outer surface (front surface) of the planting cup 155 by the lowering operation of the planting cup 155. To scrape off the adhering soil on the front outer surface.
According to the embodiment, when power is transmitted to the input gear 181 and the first rotating shaft 166 is rotated in the e direction as shown in FIG. 24, the first rotating case 161 is moved to the first rotating shaft 166. At the same time, the second rotating case 162 rotates around the first rotating shaft 161 in the e direction, and in conjunction with this, the second rotating case 162 rotates around the second rotating shaft 171 at the same speed in the f direction (the direction opposite to the first rotating case 161). In conjunction with this, the second output gear 174 rotates around the reference axis X in the direction opposite to the second rotation case 162 and the rotation support shaft 163 rotates around the eccentric axis Y in the second rotation case. It rotates in the opposite direction to 162.

As shown in FIG. 29 (a), when the planting cup 155 is stopped at the top dead center A, the first rotating case 161 and the second rotating case 162 are directed upward, and the support member 164 is horizontal. It protrudes backward. At this time, as shown in FIG. 34 (a), the planting cup 155 is above the first scraper 237 and is in a closed state, and the seedling N is sandwiched between the transport belt 16 and the seedling in the planting cup 155. Supplied through roller 17.
As shown in FIG. 29 (b), when the first rotating case 161 rotates 45 degrees in the e direction, the second rotating case 162 rotates 45 degrees in the f direction, and the support member 164 slightly swings downward, The attached cup 155 descends while being slightly displaced forward. At this time, as shown in FIG. 34 (b), the planting cup 155 is closed, and the lower end of the planting cup 155 approaches the front portion of the first scraper 237 from above.

  As shown in FIG. 30 (a), when the first rotating case 161 is rotated 90 degrees in the e direction, the second rotating case 162 is rotated 90 degrees in the f direction, and the support member 164 is swung down most greatly, The planting cup 155 is lowered to the intermediate position and is in a state of being displaced to the most front side. At this time, as shown in FIG. 35A, with the planting cup 155 closed, the rear outer surface of the planting cup 155 contacts the first scraper 237 from the front side, and the first scraper 237 has the spring 239. The first scraper 237 slides relatively upward on the rear outer surface of the planting cup 155 to scrape off the adhering soil adhering to the rear outer surface. Further, the tip of the planting cup 155 approaches the rear end of the second scraper 243.

  As shown in FIG. 30 (b), when the first rotating case 161 rotates 135 degrees in the e direction (backward downward direction), the second rotating case 162 rotates 135 degrees in the f direction (forward downward direction) The support member 164 swings slightly downward, and the planting cup 155 is displaced slightly forward and descends to near the bottom dead center B. At this time, as shown in FIG. 35 (b), the rear outer surface of the planting cup 155 is detached downward from the first scraper 237 with the planting cup 155 closed, and the first scraper 237 is biased by the spring 239. Starts to return to the center in the front-back direction. Further, the front outer surface of the planting cup 155 contacts the second scraper 243 from the rear side, and the second scraper 243 slides relatively upward on the front outer surface of the planting cup 155 and adheres to the front outer surface. Scrape off the attached soil.

As shown in FIG. 30 (a), when the first rotating case 161 rotates 180 degrees (downward) in the e direction, the second rotating case 162 rotates 180 degrees (upward) in the f direction, and the support member 164 becomes horizontal, and the planting cup 155 descends to the bottom dead center B. At this time, as shown in FIG. 36 (a), the planting cup 155 descends to the bottom dead center B and enters the rod 154 to form a planting hole in the rod 154, and the planting cup 155 is opened back and forth. Plant the seedling N in the planting hole. Further, the first scraper 237 returns to the center of the forward / backward swing.
As shown in FIG. 31 (b), when the first rotating case 161 rotates 225 degrees in the e direction (forward downward direction), the second rotating case 162 rotates 225 degrees in the f direction, and the support member 164 moves slightly upward. And the planting cup 155 rises while being displaced slightly rearward. At this time, as shown in FIG. 36 (b), the planting cup 155 is opened and rises above the bottom dead center B, and the first scraper 237 is inserted into the planting cup 155 from the upper end opening of the planting cup 155. Enter.

  As shown in FIG. 32A, when the first rotating case 161 rotates 270 degrees (forward) in the e direction, the second rotating case 162 rotates 270 degrees (backward) in the f direction, and the supporting member 164 swings upward the largest, and the planting cup 155 rises while being displaced the most rearward. At this time, as shown in FIG. 37 (a), the planting cup 155 is lifted in an open state, and the first scraper 237 is slightly swung in the front-rear direction against the urging force of the spring 239. Then, the front and rear inner surfaces of the planting cup 155 are slid downward to scrape off the adhering soil adhering to the front and rear inner surfaces. Further, the second scraper 243 is detached from the front outer surface of the planting cup 155.

As shown in FIG. 32 (b), when the first rotating case 161 rotates 315 degrees in the e direction (forward upward direction), the second rotating case 162 rotates 315 degrees (in the rear upward direction) in the f direction, The support member 164 swings slightly upward, and the planting cup 155 approaches the top dead center A while being displaced slightly rearward. At this time, as shown in FIG. 37 (b), the planting cup 155 rises in an open state, and the first scraper 237 comes out from the planting cup 155 downward.
As shown in FIG. 33A, when the first rotating case 161 rotates 337.5 degrees in the e direction, the second rotating case 162 rotates 337.5 degrees in the f direction, and the support member 164 approaches a horizontal state. . At this time, as shown to Fig.38 (a), the planting cup 155 is the open state.

As shown in FIG. 33B, when the first rotating case 161 rotates 360 degrees (upward) in the e direction, the second rotating case 162 rotates 360 degrees (upward) in the f direction, and the support member 164 It protrudes backward in the horizontal state, and the planting cup 155 returns to the top dead center A. At this time, as shown in FIG.38 (b), the planting cup 155 will be in the closed state. This is the same as the state shown in FIGS. 29 (a) and 34 (a).
Thereafter, the same operation is repeated by the rotation of the first rotating case 161 and the second rotating case 162.

  And, when changing the width of the bulge before and after the vertical movement of the planting cup 155 due to the necessity of changing between the stocks, etc., the eccentric shaft center Y that rotatably supports the rotation support shaft 163 What is necessary is just to change a position. For example, in order to increase the width of the front and rear bulges when the planting cup 155 moves up and down, the position of the eccentric axis Y may be set to a position that is more greatly displaced upward than the reference axis X. In this case, the width of the front and rear bulges during the vertical movement of the planting cup 155 is increased corresponding to the dimension in which the eccentric axis Y is displaced upward from the reference axis X. Further, in order to reduce the width of the front and rear bulges when the planting cup 155 moves up and down, the position of the eccentric axis Y may be set to a position that is smaller than the reference axis X and shifted upward. In this case, the width of the front and rear bulges when the planting cup 155 moves up and down is reduced corresponding to the dimension in which the eccentric axis Y is displaced upward from the reference axis X. Therefore, the width of the bulge before and after the planting cup 155 is moved up and down can be changed only by slightly changing the position of the eccentric axis Y that rotatably supports the rotation support shaft 163. For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare different lengths of the second rotating case 162 and gears of the transmission mechanism as in the prior art, and the type of seedling to be planted is different and the vertical movement of the planting cup 155 is prevented. Even when changing the width of the front and rear bulges, most of the components of the planting cup drive mechanism 156 such as the first rotary case 161, the second rotary case 162, and the transmission mechanism can be combined, It is versatile and advantageous for manufacturing.

Also, the pair of first rotating case 161 and the second rotating case 162 are laterally inward so that they are separated from each other when the pair of left and right planting cups 155 move upward and approach each other when moved downward. Therefore, even when the gap is set to be small, a sufficient transport distance of the seedling is ensured with respect to the planting cup 155 that has moved upward, and the seedling N is smoothly transferred to the planting cup 155. It can be supplied satisfactorily.
Further, when the planting cup 155 rises, the first scraper 237 can enter the planting cup 155 and slide on the front and rear inner surfaces thereof to scrape off the adhered soil on the inner surface smoothly and reliably. Further, when the planting cup 155 is lowered, the first scraper 237 is slid on the rear outer surface (back surface) of the planting cup 155 in a state where the first scraper 237 is pushed backward by the planting cup 155 and swings backward. The attached soil can be scraped off smoothly. Moreover, when the planting cup 155 descends, the second scraper 243 can slide on the front outer surface (front surface) of the planting cup 155 to smoothly scrape off the adhered soil on the front outer surface. Therefore, the first scraper 237 and the second scraper 243 can reliably scrape off the adhering soil adhering to the inner surface and the outer surface of the planting cup 155 using the vertical movement of the planting cup 155.

  FIG. 39 shows another example of the planting cup drive mechanism 156. The first planetary gear 168 is eliminated, and the first transmission chain 245 is wound between the first sun gear 167 and the first output gear 169. The rotational power of the first sun gear 167 is transmitted from the first transmission chain 247 to the first output gear 169 instead of the first planetary gear 168. Further, the second planetary gear 173 is eliminated, and the second transmission chain 248 is wound between the second sun gear 172 and the second output gear 174, and the second sun gear 172 is rotated with respect to the second output gear 174. Rotational power is transmitted from the second transmission chain 248 instead of the second planetary gear 173. The other points are the same as those in the above embodiment.

FIG. 40 shows another example of the planting cup 155. On the upper side of the planting cup 155, a cylindrical guide body (hopper) 249 that gradually increases as it goes upward is provided. When moving to the side, the upper end of the planting cup 155 is fitted to the lower end of the guide body 249, and the seedling N falling from the seedling sandwiching rollers 17, 216 is guided by the guide body 249, so that the planting is reliably carried out. The liquid is supplied into the cup 155. The other points are the same as those in the above embodiment.
In the above embodiment, the first transmission mechanism 201 that rotates the second rotating case 162 in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotating case 161 includes the first sun gear 167, the first planetary gear 168, and the first output gear. 169, the second rotating shaft 171 and the second transmission mechanism 202 that rotates the second output gear 174 in conjunction with the rotation of the second rotating case 162 includes the second sun gear 172 and the second planetary gear 173. The third transmission mechanism 207 that transmits the rotational power of the second output gear (output rotating body) 174 to the rotation support shaft 163 includes the engaging body 208 and the interlocking body 209. The first transmission mechanism 201 Instead, a motor that rotates the second rotating case 162 in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotating case 161 may be provided in the first rotating case 161 or the like. Instead of the second transmission mechanism 202, a motor that rotates the second output gear 174 in conjunction with the rotation of the second rotation case 162 may be provided in the second rotation case 162 or the like.

  Further, the second transmission mechanism 202, the second output gear (output rotating body) 174, and the third transmission mechanism 207 are omitted, and a motor that rotationally drives the rotation support shaft 163 is provided in the second rotation case 162 and the like. May be. In this case, the rotation speed of the rotation support shaft 163 is set to 1 so that the planting cup 155 moves up and down with respect to the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B as the first rotation case 161 rotates. What is necessary is just to make it control the said motor so that it may fluctuate within the rotation period for every rotation. Alternatively, the rotation speed of the rotation support shaft 163 is rotated once so that the planting cup 155 moves up and down with respect to the frame F side of the transplanting device 1B as the first rotation case 161 rotates. What is necessary is just to control the said motor so that it may fluctuate | vary relatively with respect to the rotational speed of the 2nd rotation case 162 within every rotation period.

Next, the stock change apparatus 115 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, a transmission shaft 48 is provided on the upper part of the inter-train transmission case 44 so as to be rotatable around the axial center in the front-rear direction.
A cylindrical shaft (transmission shaft) 49 that is rotatably supported around the axial center in the front-rear direction is fitted on the front portion of the transmission shaft 48 so as to be relatively rotatable. The shaft 49 protrudes forward from the inter-train transmission case 44.
A flange 51 is formed at the rear portion of the cylindrical shaft 49, and a cylinder 52 (driving side transmission body) is fixed to the flange 51, and a driven sprocket 53 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder 52. Are provided so as to be integrally rotatable.

On the other hand, a drive sprocket 54 is provided in the middle portion of the power take-off shaft 47 so as to be integrally rotatable, and an endless chain 55 is wound around the drive sprocket 54 and the driven sprocket 53, and the sprockets 53, 54 and Power is transmitted from the power take-out shaft 47 to the cylindrical shaft 49 by the transmission means comprising the chain 55, and the cylindrical shaft 49 is rotationally driven.
The rear portion of the transmission shaft 48 is projected rearward from the inter-train transmission case 44, and the input shaft 58 in the cylinder 45 is integrally rotatable via a coupling 59 at the rear end side of the transmission shaft 48. It is connected to the.

Further, the planting cup 155 operates for one cycle by one rotation of the input shaft 58 (the transmission shaft 48) (the planting cup 155 receives the seedling N at the upper part of its movement locus and descends to plant the seedling N into the planting hole. It is operated until it returns to the original position again (1 operation)).
Power from the power take-off shaft 47 (engine E) can be intermittently transmitted to the transmission shaft 48 and the input shaft 58 via a clutch (inter-clutch clutch) 60, and when the input shaft 58 makes one rotation, By connecting the clutch 60 after it is once disconnected and adjusting the disconnection time of the clutch 60, it is possible to change (adjust) the strain (planting interval of the seedling N in the traveling direction).

As shown in FIG. 11, the clutch 60 is spline-fitted to a spline shaft portion 62 formed at the rear of the transmission shaft 48, and is externally fitted to the transmission shaft 48 so as to be movable in the axial direction and integrally rotatable. The spline cylinder (cylinder body, driven side transmission body) 63 is provided.
Engagement teeth 64 made of spline teeth are provided at the front portion of the spline cylinder 63, and the engagement teeth are disposed on the inner peripheral side of the cylinder 52 (drive side transmission body) that rotates integrally with the cylinder shaft 49. An engaged tooth 65 made of spline teeth meshing with 64 is provided.
Also, a cylindrical cam body 66 that is externally fitted and fixed and rotates integrally with the spline cylinder 63 is provided at the rear portion of the spline cylinder 63, and the cam body 66 and a spring receiver 67 provided on the transmission shaft 48. Between them, a coil spring (biasing means) 68 is interposed in a compressed manner, and the spline cylinder 63 is biased in a direction in which the engaging teeth 64 engage with the engaged teeth 65.

In the clutch 60 having the above-described configuration, the clutch spring 68 is energized by the coil spring 68 and the engagement tooth 64 is engaged with the engaged tooth 65, and the spline cylinder 63 is energized by the coil spring 68 from this state. In contrast, the clutch is disengaged by moving backward (moving in a direction in which the engaging tooth 64 is disengaged from the engaged tooth 65).
In the present embodiment, the clutch 60 is disengaged (the planting cup 155 and the like are stopped) when the input shaft 58 makes one rotation (that is, when the planting cup 155 operates for one cycle). Cutting means, and clutch connecting means for connecting the clutch 60 after a predetermined time has elapsed after disconnecting the clutch 60 (reactivating the planting cup 155 and the like).

The clutch disengaging means includes the cam body 66 and an engaging member 71 that engages with the cam body 66.
Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66, an engaging portion 70 having an inclined surface 72 that shifts forward as it goes rearward in the rotation direction S is projected (see FIG. 11).
A boss 74 having an axial center in the front-rear direction is provided in the middle in the vertical direction of the engagement member 71, and the boss 74 is attached to a support shaft 75 provided in the front-rear direction in the middle in the vertical direction of the inter-train transmission case 44. The engaging member 71 is supported so as to be swingable in the left-right direction around the axial center in the front-rear direction.

An engaged portion 76 that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66 and engages with the inclined surface 72 (engagement portion 70) is provided on the upper portion of the engagement member 71. Is swung to the left and right around the axis of the support shaft 75, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 7, the position where the engaged portion 76 can be engaged with the inclined surface 72 of the cam body 66 and the virtual line As shown, the position of the cam member 66 can be changed from the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66, and the engaging member 71 can be moved by a spring (biasing means) 77 so that the engaged portion 76 can be changed to the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66. It is energized in the direction to contact the.
In the above configuration, in a state where the engaging teeth 64 of the spline cylinder 63 are engaged with the engaged teeth 65 of the cylindrical body 52, the power transmitted from the power take-out shaft 47 to the cylindrical body 52 is the spline cylinder. Is transmitted to the transmission shaft 48 through 63, and the transmission shaft 48 rotates to transmit power to the planting transmission case 46 (the planting device 151 and the seedling supply device 152) of the transplanting device 1B. When the inclined surface 72 of the cam body 66 comes into contact with the engaged portion 76 of the engaging member 71 when the 48 rotates substantially once, the engaged portion 76 slides relatively on the inclined surface 72, Further, since the engaging member 71 does not move in the front-rear direction, the spline cylinder 63 moves to the rear side in the axial direction of the transmission shaft 48 (the engaging tooth 64 moves in a direction away from the engaged tooth 65). As a result, the engaging teeth 64 are disengaged from the engaged teeth 65, thereby 60 is cut off the power transmission from the cylindrical body 52 are cut into the transmission shaft 48, power to the planting device 151 and seedling supply device 152 is disconnected.

At this time, the engaged portion 76 of the engaging member 71 is configured to fall into a groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66.
Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the engagement member 71 resists the urging force of the spring 77 so that the engaged portion 76 is disengaged (withdrawn) from the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66, as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. , The spline cylinder 63 is pushed by the urging force of the spring 68, the engaging teeth 64 are engaged with the engaged teeth 65, the clutch 60 is connected, and power is transferred from the cylinder 52 to the transmission shaft 48. Is transmitted, and power transmission to the planting device 151 and the seedling supply device 152 is performed again.

When the clutch 60 is connected, the engaging member 71 is swung so that the engaged portion 76 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66 again.
By repeating this, the seedling N is planted between certain strains.
One end side of the spring 77 is hooked to the lower part of the engaging member 71, and the other end side of the spring 77 is hooked to one end side of an adjusting member 78 made of a bolt or the like. The member 78 passes through a stay 79 fixed to the inter-train transmission case 44 and is screwed to a nut 80 fixed to the stay 79, and the adjustment member 78 is screwed and unscrewed with respect to the nut 80. Thus, the spring force of the spring 77 can be adjusted.

Further, the engaging member 71 is configured such that its lower side comes into contact with a stopper 81 provided in the inter-strain transmission case 44 so that swinging by the urging force of the spring 77 is restricted.
The stopper 81 is composed of a bolt and is screwed into a nut 82 fixed to the inter-train transmission case 44. The stopper 81 is screwed / retracted with respect to the nut 82, thereby positioning the engaging member 71. The stopper 60 is screwed and the engaging member 71 is swung to a position where the engaged portion 76 is disengaged from the moving path of the cam body 66. Power transmission into the transmission case 46 is configured to be performed continuously.

The stopper 81 has a function as a holding means for holding the engaged portion 76 of the clutch disengaging means at a position not engaged with the engaging portion 70 so that the planting cup 155 is continuously operated.
The clutch connecting means for connecting the clutch 60 disconnected by the clutch disconnecting means includes a rotary shaft 84 having a longitudinal center provided in a vertical middle portion in the inter-train transmission case 44 and a shaft center of the shaft 84. A clutch disengagement release member 85 that is rotatably provided to the intermediate transmission shaft 86, an intermediate transmission shaft 86, a first transmission mechanism 87 that transmits power from the power take-out shaft 47 to the intermediate transmission shaft 86, and the intermediate transmission shaft 86 A second transmission mechanism 88 that transmits power to the rotary shaft 84.

The clutch disconnection release member 85 is provided on the rotary shaft 84 so as to be integrally rotatable and movable in the axial direction.
That is, the rotating shaft 84 is supported by the inter-strain transmission case 44 so as to be rotatable about the axis, and a cylindrical body 89 is externally fitted to the rotating shaft 84 so as to be integrally rotatable and movable in the axial direction. A clutch disconnection release member 85 is fixed to 89 in a radially projecting shape.
The cylindrical body 89 is urged rearward by a spring (biasing means) 91 externally fitted to the rotary shaft 84, and a clutch disconnection release member 85 is provided in the middle in the vertical direction of the engagement member 71. The contact portion 73 is positioned at a position where it can be contacted.

The clutch disengagement release member 85 and the like rotate around the front-rear axis in the direction indicated by the arrow U in FIG. 7 to contact and push against the contact portion 73 of the engagement member 71 when the clutch 60 is disengaged. As a result, the engaging member 71 swings so that the engaged portion 76 is disengaged from the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66 and the clutch 60 is connected, as indicated by phantom lines in FIG.
When the clutch disengagement release member 85 is disengaged from the contact portion 73, the engagement member 71 swings so that the engaged portion 76 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 66 by the biasing force of the spring 77.
Further, by moving the cylinder 89 forward (in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 9) against the biasing force of the spring 91, the clutch disengagement release member 85 is moved against the contact portion 73 of the engagement member 71. The clutch disengagement release member 85 is not brought into contact with the contact portion 73, and thus the clutch 60 is maintained in a disconnected state (to the planting device 151 and the seedling supply device 152). The power transmission is configured to be in a disconnected state.

Accordingly, the position of the clutch disconnection release member 85 can be changed between a position where the clutch disconnection release member 85 contacts the contact portion 73 of the clutch disconnection means and a position where the clutch disconnection release member 85 does not contact the contact portion 73. .
The cylinder 89, the spring 91, and the like constitute a planting clutch that turns on and off the power to the planting device 151 and the seedling supply device 152.
Further, the cylindrical body 89 is provided with a flange portion 93, and a shift member 94 is engaged with the flange portion 93.

The shift member 94 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a horizontal axis, and is inserted into the inside from the side surface of the inter-train transmission case 44, and is a holding cylinder fixed to the side surface of the inter- strain transmission case 44. 83 is supported so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis.
On the inner end side in the left-right direction of the shift member 94, a notch 90 is formed by notching a surface along the axial direction and a surface along the radial direction.
In addition, the flange portion 93 of the cylindrical body 89 is inserted into the notch portion 90 of the shift member 94 at a position where the clutch disengagement release member 85 can contact the contact portion 73 of the engagement member 71. By rotating the member 94 around the axis, the peripheral surface on the inner end side of the shift member 94 pushes the flange portion 93 so that the cylinder 89 moves forward against the biasing force of the spring 91, and the clutch The disconnection release member 85 is configured to move to a position where it does not contact the contact portion 73 of the clutch disconnection means.

A lever 69 is fixed to the outer end side of the shift member 94 so as to protrude downward. An inner wire 95 of a Bowden wire is connected to the lower end side of the lever 69. The wire 95 can be pushed and pulled in the front-rear direction, and the planting clutch can be turned on and off by swinging the lever 69 in the front-rear direction.
The Bowden wire can be operated by an operation member such as a clutch lever provided in the handle 4 or the like.

The intermediate transmission shaft 86 is supported in a support cylinder 96 having a longitudinal axis so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis.
One end side of the swing arm 97 is fixed to the front portion of the support cylinder 96, and the other end side of the swing arm 97 is supported by the inter-train transmission case 44 so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotary shaft 84. The support cylinder 96 and the intermediate transmission shaft 86 are swingable up and down around the axis of the rotation shaft 84.
The first transmission mechanism 87 is composed of a belt-wrapping transmission mechanism, and in particular, the power from the power take-out shaft 47 can be changed to the intermediate transmission shaft 86 so that the gear ratio can be changed continuously (the speed can be changed steplessly). It is composed of a V-belt type continuously variable transmission mechanism that transmits power.

The first transmission mechanism 87 includes a drive pulley 98 formed of a V pulley that is integrally rotatable at a portion protruding forward from the inter-train transmission case 44 of the cylindrical shaft 49 and does not change the groove width, and an intermediate transmission shaft. A driven pulley 99 made of a V pulley having a groove width that is provided at the front portion of 86, and a V belt 100 wound around the pulleys 98 and 99. The groove width of the driven pulley 99 is steplessly set. By changing the power, the power is transmitted from the cylindrical shaft 49 to the intermediate transmission shaft 86 in a steplessly variable manner.
The driven pulley 99 is divided into a rear fixed side structural body 99A and a front movable side structural body 99B. The fixed side structural body 99A is restricted from moving backward by a step portion formed on the intermediate transmission shaft 86. And is externally fitted to the intermediate transmission shaft 86 so as to be rotatable together.

The movable side structural body 99B is externally fitted to the intermediate transmission shaft 86 so as to be integrally rotatable and freely movable in the axial direction. By moving in the axial direction of the intermediate transmission shaft 86, the movable side structural body 99B is moved relative to the fixed side structural body 99A. The movable-side component 99B approaches and separates from the fixed-side component 99A, so that the width between the fixed-side component 99A and the movable-side component 99B (the groove of the V pulley) Width) can be changed.
Further, the movable side structural body 99B is integrally fitted to the intermediate transmission shaft 86 and is externally fitted so as to be movable in the axial direction, and is in contact with the front side of the movable side structural body 99B, and the intermediate transmission shaft 86. The coil spring (biasing means) 103 interposed in a compressed manner between the fixed spring receiver 102 fixed to the front end side is biased in a direction approaching the fixed-side component 99A.

The pivot arm 97 is configured to swing up and down around the rotation shaft 84 so that the inter-axis distance between the intermediate transmission shaft 86 and the cylindrical shaft (transmission shaft 48) 49 is changed. As a result, the power transmitted through the first transmission mechanism 87 can be changed.
That is, when the swing arm 97 is swung downward from the position shown in FIG. 10, the inter-shaft distance between the intermediate transmission shaft 86 and the cylinder shaft 49 increases, and the movable-side component 99B of the driven pulley 99 is moved by the belt 100. The groove width of the driven pulley 99 is increased by being pushed in a direction away from the fixed-side component 99A.

Conversely, when the swing arm 97 is swung upward, the inter-shaft distance between the intermediate transmission shaft 86 and the cylindrical shaft 49 is reduced, and the movable structure 99B approaches the fixed structure 99A by the spring 103. The groove width of the driven pulley 99 is reduced by being pushed in the direction.
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the swing arm 97 is configured to swing by the turning operation of the handle 104, and the change operation between the stocks can be performed by the turning operation of the handle 104. Yes.
The handle 104 includes a grip portion 104a and an arm portion 104b. The grip portion 104a is fixed to one end side of the arm portion 104b, and one end side of the cylindrical body 105 is fixed to the other end side of the arm portion 104b. A nut body 106 is fixed to the other end side of the cylindrical body 105, and a screw body 107 that is screwed into the nut body 106 can be inserted into the cylindrical body 105.

Further, the support cylinder 96 is provided with a bracket 110 projecting radially outward, and a pivot member 136 is supported on the bracket 110 so as to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis, and the pivot member. The nut body 106 is attached to 136 so as to be rotatable around the axial center of the cylindrical body 105.
On the other hand, a boss 137 is provided at one end of the screw body 107, and this boss 137 is pivoted around a support shaft 139 having a longitudinal center provided on a bracket 138 fixed to the side surface of the inter-train transmission case 44. It is rotatably supported by.

Further, the other end side of the screw body 107 penetrates the pivot support member 136, is screwed into the nut body 106, and is inserted into the cylinder body 105 through the nut body 106.
Therefore, when the handle 104 is rotated around the axis of the cylindrical body 105, the screw body 107 is screwed and unscrewed with respect to the nut body 106, whereby the distance between the pivot member 136 and the spindle 139 is reached. Changes so that the swing arm 97 swings.
The inter-train transmission case 44 is appropriately provided with guide means for guiding the swing arm 97 and fixing means for fixing the swing arm 97 to the inter-share transmission case 44 at an arbitrary position.

The second transmission mechanism 88 includes a chain winding transmission mechanism, and is housed in the transmission box 108.
One end side of the transmission box 108 is fixed to the support cylinder 96, and the other end side is supported by the inter-train transmission case 44 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the rotation shaft 84. The transmission box 108 is swingable integrally with the swing arm 97 around the axis of the rotary shaft 84.
The second transmission mechanism 88 is provided so as to be integrally rotatable on a drive sprocket 111 provided to rotate integrally with an intermediate transmission shaft 86 projecting into the transmission box 108 and a rotary shaft 84 projecting into transmission box 108. A driven sprocket 112 and an endless chain 113 wound around the sprockets 111 and 112 are provided, and the power is transmitted by being decelerated from the intermediate transmission shaft 86 to the rotary shaft 84.

  In the above configuration, the power transmitted from the power take-out shaft 47 to the cylindrical shaft 49 is transferred to the rotary shaft 84 via the first transmission mechanism 87, the intermediate transmission shaft 86, and the second transmission mechanism 88. After the power is transmitted and the clutch disengagement releasing member 85 is always rotated, as described above, after the inclined surface 72 of the cam body 66 is engaged with the engaged portion 76 of the engaging member 71 and the clutch 60 is disengaged. The clutch disconnection release member 85 is brought into contact with the contact portion 73 of the engagement member 76, so that the clutch 60 is connected. By continuously changing the power transmitted to the transmission shaft 86, the time from when the clutch 60 is disengaged until it is connected can be changed continuously, so that the stock can be changed continuously. Yes.

In addition, the slip rate of the front and rear wheels 3 and 2 of the transplanter 1 differs depending on the conditions of the soil in the field, for example, whether it is dry or contains a large amount of moisture. In such a case, by changing the power transmitted to the clutch disengagement release member 85 by the first transmission mechanism 87, it is possible to change between the stocks in accordance with the field conditions and the like.
Next, the soil covering device 116 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 16 to 20, the soil covering device 116 includes a soil covering ring 213, a support mechanism 251 that supports the soil covering ring 213 on the frame F of the transplanting device 1 </ b> B so that the vertical position can be adjusted, and power from the engine E. It has a drive device 252 that transmits to the cover ring 213 and forcibly drives the cover ring 213 to rotate, and a scraper 253 that drops the soil adhering to the surface of the cover ring 213.

A pair of left and right cover rings 213 are provided for each planting cup 155 (thus, in this embodiment, four cover rings 213 are provided), and left and right cover soils for each planting cup 155 are provided. The rings 213 are arranged behind the left and right sides of the planting cup 155, roll on the left and right sides of the planting position of the seedling N, and soil on the left and right sides of the seedling N supplied to the planting hole. (Soil and crush the seedling N plantar).
Moreover, the left and right covering rings 213 with respect to each planting cup 155 are arranged so as to be misaligned in the front-rear direction.

The support mechanism 251 includes a support frame 254 provided at the rear portion of the second frame 41 of the frame F of the transplant device 1B.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 26, the support frame 254 is disposed in the left-right direction so as to cross the second frame 41 and is fixed to the second frame 41, and the support flange 255. The arm cover 256 extends in a projecting manner from the left and right ends of the left and right ends, and the entire covered earth ring 213 is supported by the support frame 254 via the swing frame 257 so as to be movable up and down.

The swing frame 257 includes a main rod 258 in the left-right direction, and auxiliary rods 260 fixed to the stays 259 fixed to the left and right sides of the main rod 258 so as to protrude forward. The front part is pivotally connected to the lower end side of the arm part 256 on the same side of the left and right so as to be pivotable about the axis in the left-right direction, so that the swing frame 257 can swing up and down. Has been.
Mounting plates 261 and 262 are fixed to the central portion of the main frame 258 of the swing frame 257 and the rear end sides of the left and right auxiliary rods 260, and a pair of mounting stays 263 are mounted on the central mounting plate 261. In addition to being attached by bolts 264, one attachment stay 263 is attached and fixed to each of the left and right attachment plates 262 by bolts 264, and a cover ring 213 is attached to each attachment stay 263.

Each mounting plate 261, 262 is formed with a bolt insertion hole 265 that is long in the left-right direction, and each mounting stay 263 is formed with a screw hole 266 into which a bolt 264 that passes through the bolt insertion hole 265 is screwed. Thus, it is possible to cope with the case where the covering ring 213 is attached so that the position of the seedling N can be adjusted in the left-right direction and the planting position in the left-right direction is changed to adjust the spacing between the seedlings N.
The lower side of each mounting stay 263 is positioned on the opposite side of the left and right covering rings 213 corresponding to each planting cup 155, and a support cylinder 267 having a longitudinal axis is fixed to the lower end of each mounting stay 263. A support shaft 269 that protrudes radially outward from each support cylinder 267 and passes through the cover ring 213 is fixed, and the cover ring 213 is supported by the support shaft 269 so as to be rotatable about the axis. .

A retaining bolt 270 is screwed onto the distal end side of the support shaft 269.
The support mechanism 251 has a vertical position adjustment mechanism 271 that adjusts the vertical position of the cover ring 213.
The vertical position adjusting mechanism 271 includes a locking plate 272, a support arm 273 that supports the locking plate 272, an operation lever 274 that engages with the locking plate 272 and adjusts the height of the cover ring 213. And a link mechanism 275 for interlockingly connecting the operation lever 274 and the swing frame 257.

The locking plate 272 is fixed to the rear end of the support arm 273 so as to be inclined forward. The locking plate 272 has a vertical guide groove 276 and a side edge of the guide groove 276 spaced vertically. A locking groove 277 formed with a gap is formed.
A left and right pivot shaft 278 is fixed to the front end side of the support arm 273, and the pivot shaft 278 is arranged around the axis center in the left and right direction on the rear end side of the second frame 41 of the frame F of the transplanter 1B. The support arm 273 is supported so as to be swingable up and down with respect to the frame F of the transplant device 1B.

An interlocking lever 279 is fixed to the rotating shaft 278 so as to protrude downward, and a stopper 280 is disposed on the front side of the interlocking lever 279. The stopper 280 is fixed to the second frame 41. The interlocking lever 279 contacts the stopper 280, so that the downward swinging of the support arm 273 around the rotation shaft 278 is restricted.
Further, the lower end side of the interlocking lever 279 is interlocked and connected to a control valve that controls the elevating cylinder 22 of the traveling body 1A via an interlocking member such as a Bowden cable, and interlocks with the vertical swinging motion of the support arm 273. Thus, the vehicle body of the traveling body 1A is configured to be lifted and lowered.

The operation lever 274 has a midway portion in the length direction (front-rear direction) supported rotatably on a midway portion in the length direction (front-rear direction) of the support arm 273 via a fulcrum shaft 281 in the left-right direction. The side is inserted through the guide groove 276 of the locking plate 272 from the lower side, and a locking portion 285 that is inserted into the locking groove 277 and locked is provided on the rear side.
The link mechanism 275 has a first link 282 pivotally connected at one end side to the front end side of the operating lever 274 so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis, and one end side on the other end side of the first link 282 is left and right. A second link 283 pivotally connected around the direction axis, and the other end of the second link 283 is fixed to a main rod 258 of the swing frame 257.

Therefore, the height of the cover ring 213 with respect to the frame F of the transplant device 1B is adjusted by swinging the operation lever 274 up and down around the fulcrum shaft 281 along the guide groove 276, and the locking portion 285 of the operation lever 274 is adjusted. Is locked in the locking groove 277, so that the earth covering ring 213 is held at the adjusted height.
Further, in a state where the locking portion 285 of the operation lever 274 is locked in the locking groove 277, the support arm 273 swings up and down in conjunction with the vertical movement of the cover ring 213.
In the soil covering apparatus 116, the machine body of the traveling body 1A is raised, and the transplanter 1 is positioned at the end of the heel while the interlocking lever 279 is in contact with the stopper 280. The airframe is lowered and the cover ring 213 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the cage.

The machine body of the traveling body 1 </ b> A rises when the cover ring 213 is pressed by the scissors, and when the interlocking lever 279 is separated from the stopper 280 to some extent, the control valve of the elevating cylinder 22 becomes neutral and the descent stops.
Then, when the cover ring 213 moves up and down following the upper surface of the kite, the support arm 273 swings up and down in conjunction with this, and the lifting cylinder 22 linked to the linkage lever 279 via the Bowden cable is moved. The control valve is controlled so that the airframe of the traveling body 1A moves up and down.

Moreover, the planting depth is adjusted by adjusting the height of the cover ring 213.
The support mechanism 251 is provided with an urging means for urging in the direction of pulling up or pushing down the cover ring 213 and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the urging force of the urging means. The pressure can be adjusted.
The scraper 253 is configured by bending a wire along the covering ring 213, one end side is fixed to the mounting stay 263 with a bolt 287 screwed into the mounting stay 263, and the other end side is the retaining bolt 270. Is fixed to the support shaft 269, and the intermediate portion is provided so as to be in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cover ring 213 or with a slight gap from the outer peripheral surface, and when the cover ring 213 rolls, the scraper 253 The soil attached to the surface of the cover ring 213 is scraped off.

The drive device 252 includes an engagement hole 288 provided in each cover ring 213, a drive gear 289 that meshes with the engagement hole 288, and a power transmission device that transmits power from the engine E to the drive gear 289. 290.
The engagement holes 288 are formed on the opposite sides of the left and right cover rings 213 corresponding to the respective planting cups 155, and are equidistant on the circumference around the support shaft 269 over the entire circumference. Is formed.
One drive gear 289 is provided for each cover ring 213, and is externally attached to the angular shaft portion 292 of the rotary shaft 291 that is inserted through the support cylinder 267 and supported so as to be rotatable about the axial center in the front-rear direction. It is fitted and fixed so that it rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 291 and the drive gear 289 rotates around the front and rear shafts so that the drive gear 289 meshes with the engagement hole 288 so that the earth covering ring 213 moves forward. Is driven to rotate (forward rotation).

In addition, the drive gear 289 of the pair of left and right cover soil rings 213 corresponding to the right and left side (left side) planting cup 155 is fitted on the rear side of the rotating shaft 291 and is engaged with the engagement hole 288 on the rear side of the cover ring 213. And the drive gear 289 of the pair of left and right cover rings 213 corresponding to the right and left other side (right side) planting cups 155 are externally fitted to the front part side of the rotating shaft 291 and on the front part side of the cover ring 213. Engages with the engagement hole 288.
This is because in the power transmission device of the present embodiment described later, the rotation shafts 291 provided on the two outer cover rings 213 out of the four cover rings 213 rotate in the same direction, and This is because the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 291 provided on the two inner cover rings 213 is opposite.

The power transmission device 290 has a soil covering transmission case 293 provided at a lower portion of the inter-strain transmission case 44.
The covering soil transmission case 293 includes a first case 294 attached and fixed to the lower rear portion of the rear surface of the inter-train transmission case 44 so as to project downward, and a second case located in front of the lower portion of the first case 294 and below the inter-power transmission case 44. The second case 295 is located on the front side of the planting cup 155, and the lower side thereof is formed to have a length extending from the left and right one end sides to the left and right other end sides of the four covering rings 213. Yes.

The power take-out shaft 47 is inserted in the upper part of the first case 294, and the lower part of the first case 294 is an intermediate provided between the first case 294 and the upper side of the second case 295. A transmission shaft 296 is provided so as to be rotatable around the front and rear shafts. A sprocket 297 fixed to the power take-off shaft 47, a sprocket 298 fixed to the rear side of the intermediate transmission shaft 296, and the sprocket 297, 298 are hung over the sprocket 297. Power is transmitted from the power take-off shaft 47 to the intermediate transmission shaft 296 via the endless chain 299.
In addition, on the lower side of the second case 295, four output shafts 300 are provided so as to be rotatable around the front and rear axes corresponding to the respective cover rings 213, and the sprocket 301 is integrally rotated on each output shaft 300. A sprocket 302 is rotatably provided in front of the intermediate transmission shaft 296, and an endless chain 303 is hooked over the sprockets 301 and 302 to transmit power to the output shaft 300. It is comprised so that.

The output shaft 300 and the sprocket 301 that are the second from the left are provided so that the position in the left-right direction can be adjusted, and the tension of the chain 303 can be adjusted.
Each output shaft 300 is connected to the front end side of a transmission shaft 305 that is extendable in the longitudinal direction via a universal joint 304, and the rear end side of each transmission shaft 305 is connected to the left and right direction via the universal joint 304. The power from the power take-off shaft 47 is transmitted to the cover ring 213 via the power transmission shaft 305 via the power transmission mechanism in the cover soil transmission case 293. The

In the transplanter 1 shown in the figure, a system for transmitting power from the power take-out shaft 47 to the seedling supply device 152 and the planting device 151 via the inter-strain changing device 115 and a power transmission mechanism in the cover soil transmission case 293 are provided. After that, the power is transmitted to the soil covering ring 213, and even when power transmission to the seedling supply device 152 and the planting device 151 is cut off, power is always transmitted to the soil covering ring 213 during traveling. It is designed to rotate.
The power to the cover ring 213 may be taken out from the power transmission system after passing through the inter-strain change device 115. In this case, the power change system to the cover ring 213 is planted by the inter-strain change device 115. A one-way clutch is provided so that the earthen ring 213 rolls due to idle rotation while power transmission to the attaching device 151 or the like is once stopped.

  The present embodiment discloses an example of the present invention, and other types of apparatuses can be adopted as the inter-strain changing apparatus, planting apparatus, seedling supply apparatus, and the like.

It is a side view of a transplant machine. It is a top view of a transplant machine. It is a rear view of a transplanter. It is side views, such as a flame | frame of an implantation apparatus. It is a top view of the frame etc. of a transplant device. It is a rear view, such as a frame of an transplant device. It is a back sectional view of a stock change device. It is side surface sectional drawing of a stock change apparatus. It is a stock change apparatus top sectional view. It is a figure of a stock change apparatus. It is sectional drawing of an inter-clutch clutch. It is a side view of a seedling supply device. It is a side view of a seedling supply device. It is a rear view which shows the relationship between a seedling conveyance belt and a planting apparatus. It is a top view of an attitude change device. It is a side view of a soil covering apparatus. It is a rear view of a soil covering apparatus. It is a top view of a soil covering apparatus. It is a side view of the supporting device of a soil covering ring. It is a top view of the support device of a soil covering ring. It is a back sectional view of a soil covering ring. It is front sectional drawing of a planting cup drive mechanism. It is front sectional drawing of a planting cup attachment part. It is a side view of a planting cup drive mechanism. It is a sectional side view of the 2nd rotation case. It is a rear view of a planting cup and a scraper part. It is a side view of a planting cup and a scraper part. It is a top view of a planting cup and a scraper part. It is a side view of the planting cup drive mechanism for operation explanation. It is a side view of the planting cup drive mechanism for operation explanation. It is a side view of the planting cup drive mechanism for operation explanation. It is a side view of the planting cup drive mechanism for operation explanation. It is a side view of the planting cup drive mechanism for operation explanation. It is a side view of the planting cup and scraper part for operation | movement description. It is a side view of the planting cup and scraper part for operation | movement description. It is a side view of the planting cup and scraper part for operation | movement description. It is a side view of the planting cup and scraper part for operation | movement description. It is a side view of the planting cup and scraper part for operation | movement description. It is a side view of the planting cup drive mechanism which shows other embodiment. It is a side view of the planting cup part which shows other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A Running body 1B Transplanting device 6 Seedling transport device 7 Seedling picking device 33 Root push rod 39 Seedling posture changing device 48 Transmission shaft 60 Inter-clutch clutch 85 Clutch disengagement release member 98 Drive pulley 99 Driven pulley 100 Drive belt 104 Handle 115 Inter-shaft changing device 155 Planted body 156 Planted body drive mechanism 213 Covered ring 293 Covered soil transmission case M mission case N seedling Na root Nb foliage T seedling box

Claims (5)

  A planted body (155) for planting seedlings in the field at the rear of the traveling body (1A), and a soil covering for rolling the field to press the soil on both the left and right sides of the seedlings planted in the field with the planted body (155). A transplanter (1B) including a ring (213) and a plant change device (115) for temporarily changing the planting body (155) and changing the plant stock by adjusting the stop time is provided. 1A) At the rear of the mission case (M), the lower part of the inter-cell change device (115) is attached to transmit the power from the mission case (M) to the inter-cell change device (115). Power is output from the upper part to the planted body (155), and a soil covering transmission case (293) is provided at the lower part of the inter-strain changing device (115) to transmit the power from the transmission case (M) to the soil covering transmission case (293). )Inside Transplanter which is transmitted to the force transmission mechanism, characterized in that outputs a power for rotating the cover soil wheel (213) from said cover soil transmission case (293).   The transplanting device (1B) includes a seedling supply device (152) that supplies seedlings to the planted body (155). The seedling supply device (152) conveys the seedling (N) in the left-right direction, and at the terminal side. A seedling conveying device (6) for supplying the seedling (N) to the planted body (155), a seedling removing device (7) for taking out the seedling (N) from the seedling box (T) and passing it to the seedling conveying device (6); And a planting body drive mechanism (156) for disposing the seedling removal device (7) on the upper side of the seedling transporting device (6) and driving the planting body (155) on the lower side of the seedling transporting device (6). The transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the transplanter is arranged.   The inter-stock change device (115) is disposed on the upper part of the inter-stock change device (115), and a transmission shaft (48) in the front-rear direction to which power from the transmission case (M) is transmitted, and the transmission shaft (48 ) Between the strains that are provided at the rear and transmit power to the planted body drive mechanism (156) that drives the planted body from the transmission shaft (48) so as to be freely connected and disconnected, A clutch disengagement release member (85) for connecting the clutch (60), and a drive pulley (98) is provided at the front portion of the transmission shaft (48) so as to be integrally rotatable. On the other hand, a driven pulley (99) in which the power from the drive pulley (98) is transmitted by the transmission belt (100) and the groove width is changed by swinging about the rotational axis of the drive pulley (98). Place this Transplanter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that so as to rotatably drive the clutch disengagement release member (85) by the power from the driven pulley (99).   The transplanter according to claim 3, wherein the driven pulley (99) can be swung by rotating the handle (104). The transplanting device (1B) includes a planted body drive mechanism (156) for driving the planted body (155) and a seedling (N) that conveys the seedling (N) in the left-right direction to the planted body (155) on the terminal side. ), A seedling removal device (7) for taking out the seedling (N) from the seedling box (T) and passing it to the seedling transportation device (6), and a terminal side of the seedling transportation device (6) And a seedling posture changing device (39) for changing the posture of the laterally facing seedling (N) on the seedling transporting device (6) in the vertical direction and supplying it to the planted body (155), and changing the seedling posture The device (39) includes a pair of seedling clamping rollers (17) that rotate so as to change the posture of the seedling (N) by sandwiching the foliage (Nb) of the seedling (N), and the root of the seedling (N) And an output shaft (38) for driving the root push rod (33). The root push rod (33) is configured to change the posture of the seedling (N) by pushing (Na) downward. Transplanter according to claim 1, the power is characterized in that so as to transmit the the planting body drive mechanism (156).

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