JP2005002771A - Main rope post - Google Patents

Main rope post Download PDF

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JP2005002771A
JP2005002771A JP2003363761A JP2003363761A JP2005002771A JP 2005002771 A JP2005002771 A JP 2005002771A JP 2003363761 A JP2003363761 A JP 2003363761A JP 2003363761 A JP2003363761 A JP 2003363761A JP 2005002771 A JP2005002771 A JP 2005002771A
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sides
side plates
shaped side
clamp
master rope
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JP3881649B2 (en
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Yoshinori Fukada
義徳 深田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a main rope post of clamp fixed type, which exerts sufficient supporting force even if a main rope is stretched not only in parallel with the latitudinal direction of a steel frame beam but also in perpendicular to the latitudinal direction. <P>SOLUTION: The main rope post comprises a post body 2 having locking metal fixtures for the main rope on the top of the post body 2, and clamp metal fixtures 4, which are arranged on a mounting pipe 12 fitted on the lower part of the post body 2 and are mounted on a flange 3a of the steel frame beam 3 via fastening members 8 by a clamp fixing method. Each clamp metal fixture 4 is arranged to sandwich the post body 2 on both sides thereof and project in the width direction of the flange 3a, and is provided with the fastening members 8 for clamping the flange 3a. A plurality of the fastening members 8 are arranged to be shifted to each other in the width direction of the flange 3a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、建設工事現場等の高所作業場所においてH型鋼などの鉄骨梁のフランジ部に挟持固着方式で取り付けて使用される親綱支柱の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to improvement of a master rope support used by being attached to a flange portion of a steel beam such as H-shaped steel in a high place working place such as a construction site.

上記挟持固着方式の従来の親綱支柱は、支柱本体の上端に親綱の係止金具を設け、下端に鉄骨梁のフランジ部に挟持固着方式で取り付けるためのクランプ金具を設けている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
上記従来の親綱支柱の下端に設けられているクランプ金具は、支柱本体の下端両側面に固着された2枚のコ字形側板と、2枚のコ字形側板間に固着された横板と、この横板を支柱本体と平行に上下方向に螺合貫通する2本のクランプ用ねじとからなっており、この2本のクランプ用ねじの締め付けによって、このクランプ用ねじの下端面とコ字形側板の下顎部上面とで鉄骨梁のフランジ部を上下から挟持して固着させていた。
The conventional master rope support of the above-mentioned sandwiching and fixing method is provided with a master metal fitting at the upper end of the support body and a clamp fitting for attaching to the flange portion of the steel beam at the lower end (for example, (See Patent Document 1).
The clamp fitting provided at the lower end of the conventional master rope support is composed of two U-shaped side plates fixed to both side surfaces of the lower end of the support body, and a horizontal plate fixed between the two U-shaped side plates; This horizontal plate is composed of two clamping screws that are threaded and penetrated in the vertical direction in parallel with the column main body. By tightening these two clamping screws, the lower end surface of the clamping screw and the U-shaped side plate The flange part of the steel beam was clamped from above and below with the upper surface of the lower jaw part and fixed.

上記親綱支柱は、親綱支柱を取り付けた鉄骨梁の長手方向に平行な方向に親綱を張設した場合は、支柱本体に作用する回転モーメント(外力)を右側(又は左側)のクランプ用ねじの下端面と左側(又は右側)のコ字形側板の下顎部上面とで受圧支持させている。
特開2001−115654号公報(第2頁右欄45行〜第3頁左欄3行、図1、図2)
When the master rope is stretched in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam to which the master rope is attached, the rotational moment (external force) acting on the pillar main body is clamped on the right (or left) side. Pressure is supported by the lower end surface of the screw and the upper surface of the lower jaw of the left (or right) U-shaped side plate.
JP-A-2001-115654 (2nd page, right column, 45th line to 3rd page, left column, 3rd line, FIGS. 1 and 2)

前記従来技術では、クランプ用ねじと左右下顎部との間の距離が短く、支点・作用点間スパンが短いため、各部に過負荷が加わる。建設現場の状況によっては、鉄骨梁に平行な方向ばかりでなく、これと直交する方向にも親綱を張設することが必要となる場合もあり、このような場合、支柱本体に作用する外力(曲げモーメント)をクランプ用ねじの下端面と下顎部の前後端部とで受圧支持させることになり、支点・作用点間スパンが小さいため、従来の親綱支柱では、クランプ金具の支持力が不足し、使用が困難であった。
また、従来の親綱支柱に用いられている支柱本体は、上端に係止される親綱を通して支柱本体に繰り返し作用する外力によって、支柱本体のクランプ金具の取付部位付近に曲げ応力が集中し、屈曲する場合があった。
In the prior art, since the distance between the clamping screw and the left and right lower jaws is short and the span between the fulcrum and the action point is short, an overload is applied to each part. Depending on the situation at the construction site, it may be necessary to stretch the master rope not only in the direction parallel to the steel beam but also in the direction perpendicular to this. In such a case, the external force acting on the column main body (Bending moment) is received and supported by the lower end surface of the clamping screw and the front and rear ends of the lower jaw, and the span between the fulcrum and action point is small. Insufficient and difficult to use.
In addition, the column main body used in the conventional master rope support is concentrated in the vicinity of the mounting part of the clamp metal fitting of the support pillar by the external force repeatedly acting on the pillar main body through the master rope locked to the upper end. There was a case of bending.

そこで、本発明は、クランプ金具の取付部位付近に作用する曲げ応力を広く分散させて、支柱本体が湾曲はするが屈曲はしないようにすると共に、鉄骨梁の長手方向に平行な方向だけでなく、これと直交する方向に親綱を張設しても、十分な支持力を発揮させ得る挟持固着方式の親綱支柱を提供するようにしたものである。   Therefore, the present invention widely distributes the bending stress acting near the attachment part of the clamp fitting so that the column main body is bent but not bent, and not only in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam. Further, even if the master rope is stretched in a direction orthogonal to this, a holding and fixing type master rope support that can exhibit a sufficient support force is provided.

この技術的課題を解決するための本発明の技術的手段は、上部に親綱の係止金具を設けた支柱本体と、該支柱本体の下部に設けられていて鉄骨梁のフランジ部へ締結部材によって挟持固着方式で取り付けるためのクランプ金具とからなり、該クランプ金具を支柱本体を挟むように両側に前記フランジ部の幅方向へ突出状に設けると共に、該両側のクランプ金具にフランジ部挟持用の締結部材を夫々設け、これらの締結部材を前記フランジ部幅方向にずらせて複数本配置してあることを特徴としている。
前記クランプ金具は、支柱本体の下部で該支柱本体を挟む両側に2枚を一対として固着されていて前記フランジ部に上下から対向する上下顎部を有する両側各一対のコ字形側板と、これら両側の各一対のコ字形側板間の上顎部間及び下顎部間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材とで構成されており、前記上顎部側の連結部材に前記締結部材を前記フランジ部幅方向にずらせた状態で複数本螺合貫通して装着されていてもよい。
The technical means of the present invention for solving this technical problem includes a column main body provided with a parent metal locking bracket at the upper part, and a fastening member provided at the lower part of the column main body to the flange part of the steel beam. The clamp fitting is attached to the clamp fitting on both sides so as to project the width of the flange portion on both sides so as to sandwich the column main body, and the clamp fitting for clamping the flange portion to the clamp fitting on both sides. A plurality of fastening members are provided, and a plurality of these fastening members are arranged while being shifted in the flange width direction.
A pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides having upper and lower jaws that are fixed to each other on both sides of the column body at the lower part of the column body and having upper and lower jaws opposed to the flange unit from above and below, Each of the pair of U-shaped side plates between the upper jaw portion and the lower jaw portion, and the fastening member is displaced in the flange portion width direction. In a state, a plurality of screws may be inserted through.

また、前記クランプ金具は、支柱本体の下部で該支柱本体を挟む両側に2枚を一対として固着されていて前記フランジ部に上下から対向する上下顎部を有する両側各一対のコ字形側板と、これら両側の各一対のコ字形側板間及び両側各対間のコ字形側板間の上顎部間及び下顎部間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材とで構成されており、前記上顎部側の各連結部材に前記締結部材がそれぞれ螺合貫通して装着され、かつ、前記両側各対間のコ字形側板間の締結部材を両側の各一対のコ字形側板間の締結部材よりも支柱本体から遠ざけて配置し、これによって、前記締結部材を平面視で二等辺三角形の各頂点位置に配置してあってもよい。   In addition, the clamp metal fittings are fixed to each other on both sides sandwiching the column main body at the lower part of the column main body as a pair, and a pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides having upper and lower jaws facing the flange portion from above and below, Each of the pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides and between the pair of both sides of the U-shaped side plate between the upper jaw part and the lower jaw part. And the fastening members between the U-shaped side plates between the pairs on both sides are arranged farther from the column body than the fastening members between the pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides. Then, the fastening member may be arranged at each vertex position of the isosceles triangle in plan view.

更に、前記クランプ金具は、支柱本体の下部に嵌合した取付用パイプに取付けられていてもよい。
また、前記支柱本体は、金属パイプで構成され、内部に補強部材が挿入されていてもよい。
前記支柱本体の補強部材は、金属パイプ、木材、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック又はカーボン繊維強化プラスチックのいずれか1つ又はそれらの組み合わせで構成されていてもよい。
Furthermore, the clamp fitting may be attached to an attachment pipe fitted to the lower part of the column main body.
Moreover, the said support | pillar main body is comprised with the metal pipe, and the reinforcement member may be inserted in the inside.
The reinforcing member of the column main body may be composed of any one of a metal pipe, wood, glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, or a combination thereof.

また、前記支柱本体の上部には、鉄骨梁の長手方向両側及び該方向と直交する方向両側のすくなくとも一方に親綱係止金具が設けられていることを特徴としている。   Further, the upper part of the column main body is characterized in that a master rope locking bracket is provided on at least one of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam and both sides in the direction orthogonal to the direction.

本発明によれば、親綱支柱のクランプ金具に作用する親綱張力に対して、該クランプ金具の支点と作用点との間の距離、即ち、支持スパンを鉄骨梁の長手方向及びこれと直交する方向のいずれに対しても広げることができるため、鉄骨梁の長手方向に平行な方向だけでなく、これと直交する方向に親綱を張設しても、十分な支持力を発揮させ得る挟持固着方式の親綱支柱を提供することができる。また、取付用パイプを介してクランプ金具を支柱本体に取付けるようにすることにより、両側のクランプ金具の取付間隔を支柱本体の両外側の取付用パイプの外径面まで広げることができ、鉄骨梁の長手方向に対する支持スパンをさらに拡大することができる。また、クランプ金具を取付ける部材として、長い支柱本体よりも短縮された取付用パイプに取付ける方が取付け易くなる。また、支柱本体には補強部材を挿入することによって、クランプ金具の取付部位付近に作用する曲げ応力を広く分散させて、支柱本体が湾曲はするが屈曲はしないようにすることができる。   According to the present invention, the distance between the fulcrum of the clamp fitting and the point of action, that is, the support span is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam with respect to the parent rope tension acting on the clamp fitting of the parent rope support. Since it can be expanded in any direction, even if the main rope is stretched not only in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam, but also in the direction perpendicular thereto, sufficient support force can be exhibited. It is possible to provide a master rope support of the pinching and fixing method. In addition, by attaching the clamp bracket to the column main body via the mounting pipe, the mounting interval between the clamp brackets on both sides can be extended to the outer diameter surface of the mounting pipe on both outer sides of the column main body. The support span with respect to the longitudinal direction can be further expanded. Further, as a member for attaching the clamp metal fitting, it is easier to attach to a mounting pipe that is shortened than a long column main body. In addition, by inserting a reinforcing member into the column main body, it is possible to widely distribute the bending stress acting near the attachment part of the clamp fitting, so that the column main body can be bent but not bent.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図6は本発明の親綱支柱1の第1実施形態を示すもので、支柱本体2と、支柱本体2の下部に嵌合された取付用パイプ12の両側に対称的に取付けられたクランプ金具4とを主たる構成部材としている。
上記支柱本体2は、図6に示すように、金属製の主パイプ2aと、該主パイプ2a内に二重に嵌合された金属製の第1及び第2の補強パイプ2b、2cとからなっている。第1の補強パイプ2bの外径は、主パイプ2aの内径より僅かに小さい。また、第1の補強パイプ2bの長さは、主パイプ2aの全長の約60%程度の長さとされている。この第1の補強パイプ2bは、主パイプ2a内にその下端付近から上方に向けて嵌合され、下端側で主パイプ2aに溶接固定されている。前記取付用パイプ12は、主パイプ2aにボルト14とナット15とによって結合されている。そのために、取付用パイプ12と主パイプ2aと第1の補強パイプ2bには、貫通孔13がパイプ軸線を横切って形成されている。また、第2の補強パイプ2cの外径は、第1の補強パイプ2bの内径より僅かに小さい。そして、第2の補強パイプ2cの長さは、主パイプ2aの全長の約20%程度の長さとされている。この第2の補強パイプ2cは、第1の補強パイプ2b内にその下端付近から上方に向けて嵌合され、その下端側において第1の補強パイプ2bに溶接固定されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1-6 shows 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar 1 of this invention, and it attaches symmetrically to the both sides of the support | pillar main body 2 and the pipe 12 for attachment fitted to the lower part of the support | pillar main body 2. FIG. The clamp metal fitting 4 is a main constituent member.
As shown in FIG. 6, the column main body 2 includes a metal main pipe 2a and metal first and second reinforcing pipes 2b and 2c that are doubly fitted in the main pipe 2a. It has become. The outer diameter of the first reinforcing pipe 2b is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the main pipe 2a. The length of the first reinforcing pipe 2b is about 60% of the total length of the main pipe 2a. The first reinforcing pipe 2b is fitted into the main pipe 2a from the vicinity of the lower end thereof upward, and is fixed to the main pipe 2a by welding at the lower end side. The mounting pipe 12 is coupled to the main pipe 2 a by bolts 14 and nuts 15. For this purpose, a through hole 13 is formed across the pipe axis in the mounting pipe 12, the main pipe 2a and the first reinforcing pipe 2b. The outer diameter of the second reinforcing pipe 2c is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the first reinforcing pipe 2b. The length of the second reinforcing pipe 2c is about 20% of the entire length of the main pipe 2a. The second reinforcing pipe 2c is fitted into the first reinforcing pipe 2b upward from the vicinity of the lower end thereof, and is fixed to the first reinforcing pipe 2b by welding at the lower end side.

各パイプ2a、2b、2cは、足場用鋼管や超軽量足場用鋼管が使用される。超軽量足場用鋼管としては、例えば、スーパーライト700(大和鋼管工業と新日本製鉄との共同開発商品)を使用することが好ましい。このスパーライト700は、従来の足場用鋼管よりも25%軽量であり、引張強度が40%アップ(700N/mm2)、最大曲げ強さが29%アップ、伸び15%以上で仮設工業会にて6層3スパン(高さ10.5m、幅4.5m)の実大試験を行い十分な安全性が実証されている。
前記各パイプ2a、2b、2cは、その下端側で溶接により結合されており、その他の部分では結合されておらず僅かな環状隙間をもって嵌合されている。その結果、主パイプ2aに対する負荷を第1の補強パイプ2b及び第2の補強パイプ2cに広く分散させて主パイプ2aが弯曲はするが、屈曲はしないようにしている。特に、第1の補強パイプ2bは、主パイプ2aの大部分を補強させるために用いられており、第2の補強パイプ2cは、取付用パイプ12を介して取付けられたクランプ金具4付近の主パイプ2aをさらに補強させて該クランプ金具4付近に作用する応力を広く分散させるために用いられている。
As each pipe 2a, 2b, 2c, a steel pipe for scaffolding or a steel pipe for ultralight scaffolding is used. For example, Superlite 700 (a jointly developed product of Daiwa Steel Pipe Industry and Nippon Steel) is preferably used as the ultralight scaffolding steel pipe. This sparlite 700 is 25% lighter than the conventional steel pipe for scaffolding, the tensile strength is increased by 40% (700 N / mm 2 ), the maximum bending strength is increased by 29%, and the elongation is 15% or more. A full-scale test with 6 layers and 3 spans (height 10.5 m, width 4.5 m) has been proved to be sufficiently safe.
The pipes 2a, 2b, and 2c are joined by welding at the lower end side, and are not joined at other portions and are fitted with a slight annular gap. As a result, the load on the main pipe 2a is widely dispersed in the first reinforcing pipe 2b and the second reinforcing pipe 2c so that the main pipe 2a is bent but not bent. In particular, the first reinforcement pipe 2b is used to reinforce most of the main pipe 2a, and the second reinforcement pipe 2c is the main reinforcement in the vicinity of the clamp fitting 4 attached via the attachment pipe 12. It is used to further reinforce the pipe 2a and widely disperse the stress acting in the vicinity of the clamp fitting 4.

この第1実施形態におけるクランプ金具4は、支柱本体2の下部に嵌合された取付用パイプ12の両側に取付けられている。そのために、取付用パイプ12の下端付近と支柱本体2の下端付近とに貫通孔13がそれぞれ形成されており、支柱本体2の下部に取付用パイプ12を嵌合して該貫通孔13にボルト14を挿通し、ナット15で締結している。支柱本体2の上部には、図1及び図2に示すように、親綱の係止金具10が十字方向、即ち、鉄骨梁の長手方向と、これに直交する方向とに親綱が張設できるように固着されている。また、支柱本体2の途中、即ち、親綱支柱1全体の重心位置付近には、持ち手16が固着されている。   The clamp fitting 4 in the first embodiment is attached to both sides of the attachment pipe 12 fitted to the lower part of the column main body 2. For this purpose, through holes 13 are formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the mounting pipe 12 and in the vicinity of the lower end of the column main body 2. The mounting pipe 12 is fitted to the lower part of the column main body 2 and bolts are inserted into the through holes 13. 14 is inserted and fastened with a nut 15. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the master rope is attached in the cross direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam and in the direction perpendicular thereto, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is fixed so that it can. In addition, a handle 16 is fixed in the middle of the support body 2, that is, near the center of gravity of the entire master rope support 1.

クランプ金具4は、鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに上下から対向し、前記フランジ部3aの肉厚寸法よりも大きい間隔で上下に対向する上下顎部5a、5bを有する2枚のコ字形側板5と、2枚のコ字形側板5、5の上顎部5a、5a間及び下顎部5b、5b間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材6、7とで構成している。このクランプ金具4の上顎部5a側に締結部材8を、連結部材6のねじ孔6aに螺合貫通させて、しかも取付用パイプ12の前後方向(前記鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向)にずらせて配置している。そして、下顎部5bは、図1及び図3に示すように、前記締結部材8、8と対応する位置まで長くしてある。   The clamp metal fitting 4 is opposed to the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3 from above and below, and has two U-shaped side plates 5 having upper and lower jaw portions 5a and 5b opposed to each other at an interval larger than the thickness of the flange portion 3a. And the connecting members 6 and 7 fixed between the upper jaw portions 5a and 5a and between the lower jaw portions 5b and 5b, respectively. The fastening member 8 is screwed through the screw hole 6a of the connecting member 6 on the upper jaw 5a side of the clamp fitting 4 and the front and rear direction of the mounting pipe 12 (the width direction of the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3). They are arranged in a row. And the lower jaw part 5b is lengthened to the position corresponding to the said fastening members 8 and 8, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3.

コ字形側板5は、図4、図5に示すように、2枚ずつをペアとして上下顎部5a、5bで連結部材6、7により溶接で連結し、これらを取付用パイプ12の左右両側に鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向に突出させて溶接で固着している。
連結部材6は、図3に示すように、支柱本体2の上下方向に平行に形成されたねじ孔6aを有し、本実施形態においては、六角ナットで構成した場合を例示しているが、四角ナット又は一連の連続ブロック体に前記ねじ孔6aを設けたものでもよい。連結部材7は、クランプ金具4の両側2枚のコ字形側板5、5間を連結する板材で構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the U-shaped side plate 5 is connected by welding with connecting members 6 and 7 at the upper and lower jaws 5 a and 5 b as a pair, and these are connected to the left and right sides of the mounting pipe 12. The flange 3a of the steel beam 3 is protruded in the width direction and fixed by welding.
As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting member 6 has a screw hole 6 a formed in parallel with the vertical direction of the column main body 2, and in this embodiment, a case where the connecting member 6 is configured with a hexagon nut is illustrated. A square nut or a series of continuous block bodies may be provided with the screw holes 6a. The connecting member 7 is composed of a plate material that connects the two U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 on both sides of the clamp fitting 4.

締結部材8は、ねじ杆部を主体とし、上部に角形頭部8aが一体成形され、下端を押圧脚部8bとしてあり、前記クランプ金具4の上顎部5a側の連結部材6のねじ孔6aに螺合貫通させてある。
取付用パイプ12は、支柱本体2の外径よりも若干大きい内径の金属製パイプが使用され、長さは、クランプ金具4のコ字形側板5、5’の上下方向寸法より若干長くされている。
本発明に係る親綱支柱1の第1実施形態の構成は、以上の通りであって、次に、該親綱支柱1の使用状態の動作機能を説明する。
The fastening member 8 is mainly composed of a screw collar part, a square head part 8a is integrally formed at the upper part, and a lower end is used as a pressing leg part 8b. Screwed through.
As the mounting pipe 12, a metal pipe having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the column main body 2 is used, and the length is slightly longer than the vertical dimension of the U-shaped side plates 5, 5 ′ of the clamp fitting 4. .
The configuration of the first embodiment of the master rope support 1 according to the present invention is as described above. Next, the operation function of the master rope support 1 in use will be described.

本発明の親綱支柱1は、支柱本体2の左右両側のクランプ金具4の締結部材8を緩めてねじ孔6aの上方へ移動させ、締結部材8の押圧脚部8bの下端面と下顎部5bの上面との間を大きく開口させておく。この状態で親綱11を張設しようとする作業現場の鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに上下顎部5a、5b間の開口最奥部が当接するまで嵌合し、締結部材8を強固に締め込んで、締結部材8の押圧脚部8bの下端面と下顎部5bの上面とで該フランジ部3aを上下方向から挟持固着させて支柱本体2を鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに取り付ける。この支柱本体2の上部の係止金具10に親綱11を係止させ、鉄骨梁3の長手方向又はこれと直交する方向に親綱11を張設する。   In the master rope support 1 of the present invention, the fastening members 8 of the clamp fittings 4 on the left and right sides of the support body 2 are loosened and moved above the screw holes 6a, and the lower end surface of the pressing leg 8b of the fastening member 8 and the lower jaw 5b. A large opening is provided between the upper surface of the substrate. In this state, it is fitted until the innermost part of the opening between the upper and lower jaw parts 5a and 5b comes into contact with the flange part 3a of the steel beam 3 at the work site where the master rope 11 is to be stretched, and the fastening member 8 is firmly tightened. Then, the flange portion 3a is sandwiched and fixed from the lower end surface of the pressing leg portion 8b of the fastening member 8 and the upper surface of the lower jaw portion 5b to attach the column main body 2 to the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3. The master rope 11 is locked to the locking metal fitting 10 at the upper part of the column main body 2, and the master rope 11 is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 or in the direction perpendicular thereto.

例えば、親綱11を鉄骨梁3の長手方向に平行に張設した場合、親綱11の張力が図4の右方向に作用するものとすると、図4の右端の締結部材8の押圧脚部8bの下端面右端を支点とし、図4の左端の下顎部5bの上面左端を作用点とする回転モーメントがクランプ金具4に作用することになり、これらの支点と作用点との距離は、支柱本体2の左右両側に設置してあることにより、従来よりも大となり、その結果、前記回転モーメント負荷を受ける作用点での負担力が従来よりも小さくなり、十分な支持力を発揮させることができる。なお、張力の作用方向が上記と逆(左)方向に作用する場合は、支点と作用点が上記と逆対称関係となる。   For example, when the master rope 11 is stretched parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3, if the tension of the master rope 11 acts in the right direction in FIG. 4, the pressing leg portion of the fastening member 8 at the right end in FIG. Rotation moment with the right end of the lower end surface of 8b as the fulcrum and the left end of the upper jaw of the lower jaw 5b in FIG. 4 as the action point acts on the clamp fitting 4, and the distance between these fulcrum and the action point depends on the column. Since it is installed on both the left and right sides of the main body 2, it becomes larger than before, and as a result, the burden force at the point of action receiving the rotational moment load becomes smaller than before, and sufficient supporting force can be exhibited. it can. In addition, when the acting direction of tension acts in the opposite (left) direction to the above, the fulcrum and the acting point have an inversely symmetrical relationship with the above.

また、親綱11を鉄骨梁3の長手方向に直交する方向に張設した場合、例えば、親綱11の張力が図3の右方向に作用するものとすると、図3の右側の締結部材8の下端面右端を支点とし、下顎部5bの上面左端を作用点とする回転モーメントがクランプ金具4に作用することになり、これらの支点と作用点との距離を、鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向に締結部材8をずらせて配置してあること及び下顎部5bを上記締結部材8と対応する位置までフランジ部3aの幅方向に長くしてあることによって、従来よりも長くでき、その分だけクランプ金具4の負担力を従来よりも軽減することができる。親綱11の張力が上記と逆(左)方向に作用する場合は、支点と作用点が上記と逆関係となる。   Further, when the master rope 11 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3, for example, if the tension of the master rope 11 acts in the right direction in FIG. 3, the right fastening member 8 in FIG. Rotation moment about the right end of the lower end surface of the lower jaw 5b and the upper left end of the lower jaw portion 5b acts on the clamp fitting 4, and the distance between these fulcrum and the point of action is the flange 3a of the steel beam 3. The fastening member 8 is shifted in the width direction and the lower jaw portion 5b is elongated in the width direction of the flange portion 3a to a position corresponding to the fastening member 8, so that it can be made longer than before. The burden force of the clamp metal fitting 4 can be reduced more than before. When the tension of the parent rope 11 acts in the opposite (left) direction to the above, the fulcrum and the action point have a reverse relationship with the above.

このように、本発明によれば、クランプ金具4の負担力を軽減することができることによって、鉄骨梁3の長手方向に平行な方向だけでなく、これと直交する方向に親綱11を張設しても、十分な支持力を発揮させることができる。
図7及び図8は本発明の親綱支柱の第2実施形態を示す要部拡大縦断側面図及び要部拡大正面図である。
第2実施形態の親綱支柱1は、図7及び図8に示すように、支柱本体2と、支柱本体2の下部に鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aへ挟持固着方式で取り付けるためのクランプ金具4を左右両側に突出させて対称に配置している。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the burden force of the clamp fitting 4 can be reduced, the master rope 11 is stretched not only in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 but also in the direction orthogonal thereto. Even so, sufficient support force can be exhibited.
FIG.7 and FIG.8 is the principal part expansion vertical side view and principal part expansion front view which show 2nd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the master rope support 1 of the second embodiment includes a support main body 2 and a clamp fitting 4 for attaching to the flange portion 3 a of the steel beam 3 at the lower part of the support main body 2 by a clamping and fixing method. Are arranged symmetrically so that they protrude from the left and right sides.

上記クランプ金具4は、鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに上下から対向し、前記フランジ部3aの肉厚寸法よりも大きい間隔で上下に対向する上下顎部5a、5bを有する2枚のコ字形側板5と、2枚のコ字形側板5、5の上顎部5a、5a間及び下顎部5b、5b間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材6、7とで構成している。このクランプ金具4の上顎部5a側に締結部材8を、連結部材6のねじ孔6aに螺合貫通させて、しかも鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向にずらせて2本ずつ配置している。そして、下顎部5bは、図7に示すように、2本の前記締結部材8、8と対応する位置まで鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向に長くしてある。   The clamp metal fitting 4 has two U-shaped side plates having upper and lower jaw portions 5a and 5b opposed to the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3 from above and below and vertically opposed at an interval larger than the thickness of the flange portion 3a. 5 and connecting members 6 and 7 fixed between the upper jaw portions 5a and 5a and between the lower jaw portions 5b and 5b, respectively. Two fastening members 8 are arranged on the upper jaw portion 5a side of the clamp fitting 4 so as to be threaded through the screw holes 6a of the connecting member 6 and shifted in the width direction of the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3. . The lower jaw portion 5b is elongated in the width direction of the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3 up to a position corresponding to the two fastening members 8 and 8, as shown in FIG.

コ字形側板5は、図8に示すように、2枚ずつをペアとして上下顎部5a、5bで連結部材6、7により溶接で連結し、これらを支柱本体2の下部の左右両側に鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向へ突出させて溶接で固着している。
連結部材6は、図7に示すように、支柱本体2の上下方向に平行に形成されたねじ孔6aを有する。連結部材7は、クランプ金具4の長くされた下顎部5bの前後方向のほぼ全長に亘る幅で左右2枚のコ字形側板5、5間を連結する板材で構成している。
締結部材8は、ねじ杆部を主体とし、上部に角形頭部8aが一体成形され、下端に押圧脚部8bが溶接で固着してあり、前記クランプ金具4の上顎部5a側の連結部材6のねじ孔6aに螺合貫通させてある。支柱本体2は、金属製の主パイプ2aで構成され、クランプ金具4が固着された下半部(本実施形態では図9に示すように、下端から約1/3の高さまで)に金属製の補強パイプ2dが圧入固着されている。この支柱本体2の上部には、図9に示すように、親綱の係止金具10が取り付けられている。この係止金具10は、支柱本体2の上部の左右両側及び前後両側に設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 8, the U-shaped side plate 5 is connected by welding with connecting members 6 and 7 at the upper and lower jaws 5 a and 5 b as a pair, and these are connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the column main body 2 by steel beams. 3 is protruded in the width direction of the flange portion 3a and fixed by welding.
As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting member 6 has a screw hole 6 a formed in parallel with the vertical direction of the column main body 2. The connecting member 7 is formed of a plate material that connects the left and right U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 with a width that extends over substantially the entire length of the elongated lower jaw portion 5 b of the clamp metal fitting 4.
The fastening member 8 is mainly composed of a screw rod part, a square head part 8a is integrally formed at the upper part, and a pressing leg part 8b is fixed to the lower end by welding, and the connecting member 6 on the upper jaw part 5a side of the clamp fitting 4 is provided. The screw hole 6a is screwed through. The column main body 2 is composed of a metal main pipe 2a, and is made of metal in a lower half portion (in this embodiment, from the lower end to a height of about 1/3 as shown in FIG. 9) to which the clamp fitting 4 is fixed. The reinforcing pipe 2d is press-fitted and fixed. As shown in FIG. 9, a master metal fitting 10 is attached to the upper portion of the column main body 2. The locking metal fitting 10 is provided on both the left and right sides and the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the column main body 2.

図10は本発明の第1実施形態の親綱支柱1の使用状態例を示す概略平面図であって、親綱支柱1を取り付けた鉄骨梁3の長手方向に平行な方向に親綱11を張設した場合を実線で表し、該鉄骨梁3の長手方向と直交する方向に親綱11を張設した場合を鎖線で表している。
第2実施形態の構成は、以上の通りであって、次に、該親綱支柱1の使用状態の動作機能を説明する。
本発明の親綱支柱1は、支柱本体2の左右両側のクランプ金具4の締結部材8を緩めてねじ孔6aの上方へ移動させ、締結部材8の押圧脚部8bの下端面と下顎部5bの上面との間を大きく開口させておく。この状態で親綱11を張設しようとする作業現場の鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに上下顎部5a、5b間の開口最奥部が当接するまで嵌合し、締結部材8を強固に締め込んで、図7及び図8に示すように、締結部材8の押圧脚部8bの下端面と下顎部5bの上面とで該フランジ部3aを上下方向から挟持固着させて支柱本体2を鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに取り付ける。この支柱本体2の上部の係止金具10に親綱11を係止させ、図10の実線又は鎖線に示すように親綱11を張設する。
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a usage state of the master rope support 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the master rope 11 is arranged in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 to which the master rope support 1 is attached. The case where it is stretched is represented by a solid line, and the case where the master rope 11 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 is represented by a chain line.
The structure of 2nd Embodiment is as above, Next, the operation function of the use condition of this master rope support | pillar 1 is demonstrated.
The master rope support 1 of the present invention loosens the fastening members 8 of the clamp fittings 4 on both the left and right sides of the support body 2 and moves them to the upper side of the screw holes 6a so that the lower end surface of the pressing leg 8b of the fastening member 8 and the lower jaw 5b. A large opening is provided between the upper surface of the substrate. In this state, it is fitted until the innermost part of the opening between the upper and lower jaw parts 5a and 5b comes into contact with the flange part 3a of the steel beam 3 at the work site where the master rope 11 is to be stretched, and the fastening member 8 is firmly tightened. 7 and 8, the flange portion 3a is sandwiched and fixed from the lower end surface of the pressing leg portion 8b of the fastening member 8 and the upper surface of the lower jaw portion 5b to fix the column main body 2 to the steel beam. 3 is attached to the flange portion 3a. The master rope 11 is locked to the lock fitting 10 on the upper part of the column main body 2, and the master rope 11 is stretched as shown by a solid line or a chain line in FIG.

例えば、親綱11を鉄骨梁3の長手方向に平行に張設した場合(図10の実線の場合)、親綱11の張力Fが図8の右方向に作用するものとすると、図8の右側のクランプ金具4の上顎部5aの締結部材8の押圧脚部8bの下端面右端Aを支点とし、図8の左側のクランプ金具4の下顎部5bの上面左端Bを作用点とする回転モーメントがクランプ金具4に作用することになり、これらの支点Aと作用点Bとの距離は、第2実施形態においてはクランプ金具4を支柱本体2の左右両側に設置したことにより、従来よりも大となり、その結果、前記回転モーメント負荷を受ける作用点Bでの負担力が従来よりも小さくなり、しかも前後方向に2本配列した締結部材8で支持させることになるので、十分な支持力を発揮させることができる。なお、張力Fの作用方向が図8と逆(左)方向に作用する場合は、支点と作用点が上記と逆対称関係となる。   For example, when the master rope 11 is stretched parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 (in the case of the solid line in FIG. 10), if the tension F of the master rope 11 acts in the right direction in FIG. Rotation moment with the lower end surface right end A of the pressing leg portion 8b of the fastening member 8 of the upper jaw portion 5a of the right clamp fitting 4 as a fulcrum and the upper left end B of the lower jaw portion 5b of the left clamp fitting 4 of FIG. Will act on the clamp fitting 4, and the distance between the fulcrum A and the action point B in the second embodiment is larger than in the prior art because the clamp fitting 4 is installed on both the left and right sides of the column body 2. As a result, the burden force at the point of action B that receives the rotational moment load is smaller than that of the conventional one, and the two fastening members 8 arranged in the front-rear direction are used for supporting the bearing. Can be made. When the direction of action of the tension F acts in the opposite (left) direction to FIG. 8, the fulcrum and the action point have an inversely symmetrical relationship with the above.

また、親綱11を鉄骨梁3の長手方向に直交する方向に張設した場合(図10の鎖線の場合)、例えば、親綱11の張力Fが図7の右方向に作用するものとすると、図7の右側の締結部材8の下端面右端Cを支点とし、下顎部5bの上面左端Dを作用点とする回転モーメントがクランプ金具4に作用することになり、これらの支点Cと作用点Dとで前記回転モーメントを受圧支持させることになる。これらの支点Cと作用点Dとの距離を、鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向に締結部材8をずらせて2本配置すると共に下顎部5bをこれら2本の締結部材8と対応する位置までフランジ部3aの幅方向に長くしてあることによって、従来よりも長くでき、その分だけクランプ金具4の負担力を従来よりも軽減することができる。親綱11の張力Fが図1の逆(左)方向に作用する場合では、図7の左側の締結部材8の下端面左端を支点とし、下顎部5bの上面右端を作用点とする回転モーメントがクランプ金具4に作用することになり、この場合でも、締結部材8を鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向にずらせて2本配置すると共に下顎部5bをこれら2本の締結部材8と対応する位置までフランジ部3aの幅方向に長くしてあることによって、従来よりも長くでき、その分だけクランプ金具4の負担力を従来よりも軽減することができる。   Further, when the master rope 11 is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 (in the case of the chain line in FIG. 10), for example, the tension F of the master rope 11 acts in the right direction in FIG. 7, a rotational moment having the lower end surface right end C of the right side fastening member 8 as a fulcrum and the upper surface left end D of the lower jaw portion 5 b as the application point acts on the clamp fitting 4. The rotational moment is received and supported by D. Two distances between the fulcrum C and the action point D are arranged by shifting the fastening member 8 in the width direction of the flange portion 3 a of the steel beam 3 and the lower jaw portion 5 b is located at a position corresponding to the two fastening members 8. By making it long in the width direction of the flange portion 3a, it can be made longer than before, and the burden force of the clamp fitting 4 can be reduced more than before. When the tension F of the parent rope 11 acts in the reverse (left) direction of FIG. 1, the rotational moment with the left end of the lower end surface of the fastening member 8 on the left side of FIG. 7 as the fulcrum and the right end of the upper surface of the lower jaw 5b as the application point. Will act on the clamp fitting 4, and even in this case, the two fastening members 8 are shifted in the width direction of the flange portion 3 a of the steel beam 3 and the lower jaw portion 5 b corresponds to the two fastening members 8. By making it long in the width direction of the flange part 3a to the position to do, it can be made longer than before, and the burden force of the clamp metal fitting 4 can be reduced more than that conventionally.

このように、本発明の第2実施形態の構成によれば、クランプ金具4の負担力を軽減することができることによって、鉄骨梁3の長手方向に平行な方向だけでなく、これと直交する方向に親綱11を張設しても、過負荷を回避して十分な支持力を発揮させることができる。
図11〜図13は本発明の親綱支柱の第3実施形態を示す要部拡大縦断側面図、正面図及び横断平面図である。
この第3実施形態の親綱支柱1は、図11及び図12に示すように、支柱本体2と、支柱本体2の下部に鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに挟持固着方式で取り付けるためのクランプ金具4を左右両外側に突出させて対称に配置している。
As described above, according to the configuration of the second embodiment of the present invention, the burden force of the clamp fitting 4 can be reduced, so that not only the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 but also the direction orthogonal thereto. Even if the master rope 11 is stretched, it is possible to avoid overload and to exert a sufficient supporting force.
FIGS. 11 to 13 are an enlarged vertical sectional side view, a front view, and a transverse plan view showing a third embodiment of the master rope support of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the master rope support 1 according to the third embodiment includes a support main body 2 and a clamp fitting for attaching to the flange portion 3 a of the steel beam 3 to the lower portion of the support main body 2 by a clamping and fixing method. 4 is protruded to the left and right outer sides and arranged symmetrically.

支柱本体2は、金属製の主パイプ2aで構成すると共に、該主パイプ2aの下端から前記クランプ金具4の取付部位より上方、例えば、支柱本体2の全長の1/3〜1/2程度の高さまでの該主パイプ2a内に金属製補強パイプ2eと強靭で弾性変形可能な補強用芯材2fとが嵌合してある。支柱本体2に用いる主パイプ2a及び金属製補強パイプ2eは、足場用鋼管等を使用すればよいが、例えば、超軽量足場用鋼管(スーパーライト700:大和鋼管工業と新日本製鉄との共同開発商品)を使用することが好ましい。このスパーライト700は、従来の足場用鋼管よりも25%軽量であり、引張強度が40%アップ(700N/mm2)、最大曲げ強さが29%アップ、伸び15%以上で仮設工業会にて6層3スパン(高さ10.5m、幅4.5m)の実大試験を行い十分な安全性が実証されている。 The column main body 2 is composed of a metal main pipe 2a, and is above the attachment portion of the clamp fitting 4 from the lower end of the main pipe 2a, for example, about 1/3 to 1/2 of the total length of the column main body 2. A metal reinforcing pipe 2e and a tough and elastically deformable reinforcing core 2f are fitted in the main pipe 2a up to a height. For the main pipe 2a and the metal reinforcing pipe 2e used for the column main body 2, a steel pipe for scaffolding may be used. For example, a superlight scaffolding steel pipe (Superlight 700: jointly developed by Daiwa Steel Pipe Industry and Nippon Steel Corporation) Product). This sparlite 700 is 25% lighter than the conventional steel pipe for scaffolding, the tensile strength is increased by 40% (700 N / mm 2 ), the maximum bending strength is increased by 29%, and the elongation is 15% or more. A full-scale test with 6 layers and 3 spans (height 10.5 m, width 4.5 m) has been proved to be sufficiently safe.

補強用芯材2fは、強靭で弾性変形可能な材料、例えば、木材、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック、カーボン繊維強化プラスチックで構成されている。この場合、木材としては、輸入木材南洋材、特に、アピトン・クルイン(フタバガキ科 Keruing 属の広葉樹)をそのまま、或いは、防腐処理して用いるのが好ましいが、同等の性質をもつ他の木材を用いてもよい。
クランプ金具4は、図11及び図12に示すように、支柱本体2の下部両外側に溶接付け等で取り付けられている。このクランプ金具4は、図11及び図12に示すように、鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの肉厚寸法よりも大きい間隔で上下に対向する上下顎部5a、5bを有する内外2枚のコ字形側板5、5’と、これら両側の内外2枚のコ字形側板5、5’間の上顎部5a、5a間及び下顎部5b、5b間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材6、7とで構成されている。このクランプ金具4の上顎部5a側の連結部材6に鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向にずらせて複数本(図11は2本の場合を例示している)の締結部材8がそれぞれ螺合貫通して装着され、前記下顎部5bがこの締結部材8と対応する位置までフランジ部3aの幅方向に延長されている。
The reinforcing core 2f is made of a tough and elastically deformable material such as wood, glass fiber reinforced plastic, or carbon fiber reinforced plastic. In this case, it is preferable to use imported timber oriental lumber, especially Apiton Kruin (hardwood of the genus Keruing) as it is or after preserving it, but use other timber with equivalent properties. May be.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the clamp fitting 4 is attached to both outer sides of the lower part of the column body 2 by welding or the like. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the clamp fitting 4 has two U-shaped inner and outer portions having upper and lower jaw portions 5 a and 5 b that are vertically opposed to each other at an interval larger than the thickness of the flange portion 3 a of the steel beam 3. It is composed of side plates 5, 5 'and connecting members 6, 7 fixed between upper and lower jaw portions 5a, 5a and between lower jaw portions 5b, 5b between two inner and outer U-shaped side plates 5, 5' on both sides. ing. A plurality of fastening members 8 (FIG. 11 exemplifies two cases) are screwed to the connecting member 6 on the upper jaw portion 5a side of the clamp fitting 4 in the width direction of the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3. The lower jaw portion 5b is extended in the width direction of the flange portion 3a to a position corresponding to the fastening member 8.

支柱本体2の下部両外側のコ字形側板5、5’は、図12及び図13に示すように、内外2枚ずつをペアとして上下顎部5a、5bで連結部材6、7により溶接で連結し、内側のコ字形側板5’、5’を支柱本体2の下部両側に左右両側で平行に溶接付けしている。
連結部材6は、図11に示すように、支柱本体2の上下方向に平行に形成されたねじ孔6aを有し、本実施形態においては、図13に示すように、円筒体で構成した場合を例示しているが、六角ナットや四角ナットで構成してもよい。連結部材7は、図11に示すように、クランプ金具4の長くされた下顎部5bの前後方向のほぼ全長に亘る幅で内外のコ字形側板5、5’間を連結する板材で構成した場合を例示している。
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 ′ on both outer sides of the lower part of the column body 2 are connected by welding with connecting members 6 and 7 at the upper and lower jaw portions 5a and 5b as a pair of inner and outer sides. The inner U-shaped side plates 5 ′ and 5 ′ are welded in parallel on the left and right sides to the lower sides of the column main body 2.
As shown in FIG. 11, the connecting member 6 has a screw hole 6 a formed in parallel with the vertical direction of the column main body 2. In this embodiment, the connecting member 6 is formed of a cylindrical body as shown in FIG. 13. However, you may comprise with a hexagon nut or a square nut. As shown in FIG. 11, the connecting member 7 is formed of a plate material that connects the inner and outer U-shaped side plates 5, 5 ′ with a width that extends over almost the entire length of the elongated lower jaw portion 5 b of the clamp fitting 4. Is illustrated.

締結部材8は、ねじ杆部を主体とし、上部に角形頭部8aが一体に形成され、下端に押圧脚部8bが溶接付けされ、前記クランプ金具4の上顎部5a側の連結部材6のねじ孔6aに螺合貫通させてある。
本発明の第3実施形態の親綱支柱1の構成は、以上の通りであって、該親綱支柱1の使用状態の動作機能は第2実施形態と同様であるが、支柱本体2を金属製の主パイプ2aで構成すると共に、該主パイプ2aの下端からクランプ金具4の取付部位より上方までの該主パイプ2a内に金属製補強パイプ2eと共に強靭で弾性変形可能な補強用芯材2fを設けてあるため、各方向の外力が作用した場合、補強用芯材2fがしなって曲げ応力を広く分散させて支持させることができ、支柱本体2が湾曲はするが屈曲はしないようにすることができる。
The fastening member 8 is mainly composed of a screw collar part, a rectangular head part 8a is integrally formed at the upper part, a pressing leg part 8b is welded to the lower end, and the screw of the connecting member 6 on the upper jaw part 5a side of the clamp fitting 4 The hole 6a is threaded through.
The configuration of the master rope support 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is as described above, and the operation function of the master rope support 1 in use is the same as that of the second embodiment. A reinforcing core material 2f which is composed of a main pipe 2a made of metal and is strong and elastically deformable together with the metal reinforcing pipe 2e in the main pipe 2a from the lower end of the main pipe 2a to above the attachment part of the clamp fitting 4 Therefore, when an external force in each direction is applied, the reinforcing core material 2f can be bent and dispersed to support the bending stress, so that the column main body 2 is curved but not bent. can do.

図14〜図16は本発明に係る親綱支柱1の第4実施形態を示す要部拡大縦断側面図、正面図及び横断平面図である。
この第4実施形態では、支柱本体2の下部の左右両外側に内外2枚のコ字形側板5、5’を配置し、これら内外2枚のコ字形側板5、5’間及び内側2枚のコ字形側板5’、5’間にそれぞれ1本ずつ締結部材8を設けたものである。
上記内側2枚のコ字形側板5’、5’間の締結部材8は、図16に示すように、前記両側の内外2枚のコ字形側板5、5’間の締結部材8よりも支柱本体2から遠ざけて鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向にずらせて平面視で左右対称な二等辺三角形の頂点位置に配置してあり、これによって、支柱本体2に作用する左右方向の外力に対して、支柱本体2を鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aに挟持固着させているクランプ金具4の支点・作用点間スパンを支柱本体2の左右両外側に拡大し、かつ、挟持点を鉄骨梁3のフランジ部3aの幅方向及び長手方向の3点としていることによって、支柱本体2に作用する鉄骨梁3の長手方向及びこれに直交する方向に親綱を張設した場合の外力に対しても、支点・作用点間スパンが拡大されており、クランプ金具4の支持力を増大することができ、部品点数及び着脱手数を必要最少限とした合理的な支持構造を提供することができる。特に、3本の締結部材8の配置を、図16に示すように、二等辺三角形の頂点位置に配置することによって、最少限の部品点数と着脱手数で、支柱本体2に作用するあらゆる方向の外力に対して、クランプ金具4の支持力を大幅に増大させることができ、極めて合理的である。
14-16 is the principal part expansion vertical side view which shows 4th Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar 1 which concerns on this invention, a front view, and a cross-sectional plan view.
In the fourth embodiment, two U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 ′ are arranged on both the left and right outer sides of the lower part of the column main body 2, and between the inner and outer two U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 ′ and between the inner two sheets. One fastening member 8 is provided between each of the U-shaped side plates 5 'and 5'.
As shown in FIG. 16, the fastening member 8 between the inner two U-shaped side plates 5 'and 5' is more than the fastening member 8 between the inner and outer two U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 '. 2 is arranged at the apex position of an isosceles triangle that is symmetric in plan view and shifted in the width direction of the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3 so that the external force acting on the column body 2 in the left-right direction can be reduced. Thus, the span between the fulcrum and the action point of the clamp fitting 4 that clamps and fixes the column main body 2 to the flange portion 3a of the steel beam 3 is expanded to the left and right outer sides of the column main body 2, and the pinching point of the steel beam 3 By adopting three points in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the flange portion 3a, even with respect to the external force when the master rope is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 acting on the column main body 2 and the direction perpendicular thereto, The span between the fulcrum and action point is expanded, and the clamp bracket It can be the supporting force can be increased, to provide a reasonable support structure required minimum number of parts and removable trouble. In particular, the arrangement of the three fastening members 8 is arranged at the apex position of an isosceles triangle as shown in FIG. The support force of the clamp fitting 4 can be greatly increased with respect to the external force, which is extremely reasonable.

支柱本体2の下部両側のコ字形側板5、5’は、図14及び図15に示すように、内外2枚ずつをペアとして上下顎部5a、5bで連結部材6、7により溶接で連結し、内側のコ字形側板5’、5’を支柱本体2の下部両側に溶接付けしている。この場合、内側のコ字形側板5’、5’は、図16に示すように、支柱本体2から離隔するほど間隔が縮少するように傾斜させて取り付けている。なお、内側のコ字形側板5’、5’に対して、外側のコ字形側板5、5は、内側のコ字形側板5’、5’に平行に取り付けている。
本発明の親綱支柱1の第4実施形態は以上の構成からなり、その動作は、第2、第3実施形態と大略同様であり、構造上では、部品点数の削減と着脱手数の削減が図れるため、第2、第3実施形態よりも合理的である。
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the U-shaped side plates 5, 5 ′ on both lower sides of the column main body 2 are connected by welding with connecting members 6, 7 at the upper and lower jaw portions 5 a, 5 b as a pair. The inner U-shaped side plates 5 ′ and 5 ′ are welded to both lower sides of the column main body 2. In this case, as shown in FIG. 16, the inner U-shaped side plates 5 ′ and 5 ′ are attached so as to be inclined so that the interval decreases as the distance from the column main body 2 increases. The outer U-shaped side plates 5 and 5 are attached to the inner U-shaped side plates 5 ′ and 5 ′ in parallel to the inner U-shaped side plates 5 ′ and 5 ′.
The fourth embodiment of the master rope support 1 of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and its operation is substantially the same as that of the second and third embodiments. In terms of structure, the number of parts and the number of attaching / detaching steps can be reduced. Therefore, it is more rational than the second and third embodiments.

なお、第4実施形態における左右両側のクランプ金具4、4の間隔は、支柱本体2から遠ざかるほど狭めているが、平行(一様)であってもよい。   In addition, although the space | interval of the clamp metal fittings 4 and 4 of the right-and-left both sides in 4th Embodiment is narrowed so that it distances from the support | pillar main body 2, it may be parallel (uniform).

本発明の親綱支柱の第1実施形態の側面図である。It is a side view of 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第1実施形態の正面図である。It is a front view of 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第1実施形態の要部拡大側面図である。It is a principal part expanded side view of 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第1実施形態の要部拡大正面図である。It is a principal part enlarged front view of 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第1実施形態の要部拡大平面図である。It is a principal part enlarged plan view of 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第1実施形態の支柱本体の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the support | pillar main body of 1st Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第2実施形態の要部拡大縦断側面図である。It is a principal part expansion vertical side view of 2nd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第2実施形態の要部拡大正面図である。It is a principal part enlarged front view of 2nd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第2実施形態の全体の概略正面図である。It is a general | schematic front view of the whole 2nd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第2実施形態の使用状態の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the use condition of 2nd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第3実施形態の要部拡大縦断側面図である。It is a principal part expansion vertical side view of 3rd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第3実施形態の要部拡大正面図である。It is a principal part enlarged front view of 3rd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第3実施形態の要部拡大平面図である。It is a principal part enlarged plan view of 3rd Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第4実施形態の要部拡大縦断側面図である。It is a principal part expansion vertical side view of 4th Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第4実施形態の要部拡大正面図である。It is a principal part enlarged front view of 4th Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention. 本発明の親綱支柱の第4実施形態の要部拡大平面図である。It is a principal part enlarged plan view of 4th Embodiment of the master rope support | pillar of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 親綱支柱
2 支柱本体
3 鉄骨梁
3a フランジ部
4 クランプ金具
5、5’ コ字形側板
5a、5b 上下顎部
6、7 連結部材
8 締結部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Master rope support | pillar 2 Support | pillar main body 3 Steel beam 3a Flange part 4 Clamp metal fitting 5, 5 'U-shaped side plate 5a, 5b Upper and lower jaw parts 6, 7 Connecting member 8 Fastening member

Claims (7)

上部に親綱の係止金具を設けた支柱本体と、該支柱本体の下部に設けられていて鉄骨梁のフランジ部へ締結部材によって挟持固着方式で取り付けるためのクランプ金具とからなり、
該クランプ金具を支柱本体を挟むように両側に前記フランジ部の幅方向へ突出状に設けると共に、該両側のクランプ金具にフランジ部挟持用の締結部材を夫々設け、これらの締結部材を前記フランジ部幅方向にずらせて複数本配置してあることを特徴とする親綱支柱。
It consists of a strut body provided with a master rope locking bracket on the top, and a clamp bracket that is provided at the bottom of the strut body and attached to the flange portion of the steel beam in a clamping manner by a fastening member.
The clamp fittings are provided on both sides so as to sandwich the column main body so as to protrude in the width direction of the flange portion, and clamp members for clamping the flange portions are provided on the clamp fittings on both sides, respectively. A parent brace, which is arranged in a plurality in a shifted manner in the width direction.
前記クランプ金具は、支柱本体の下部で該支柱本体を挟む両側に2枚を一対として固着されていて前記フランジ部に上下から対向する上下顎部を有する両側各一対のコ字形側板と、これら両側の各一対のコ字形側板間の上顎部間及び下顎部間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材とで構成されており、前記上顎部側の連結部材に前記締結部材を前記フランジ部幅方向にずらせた状態で複数本螺合貫通して装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の親綱支柱。   A pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides having upper and lower jaws that are fixed to each other on both sides of the column body at the lower part of the column body and having upper and lower jaws opposed to the flange unit from above and below, Each of the pair of U-shaped side plates between the upper jaw portion and the lower jaw portion, and the fastening member is displaced in the flange portion width direction. The master rope supporter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of screws are penetrated and attached in a state. 前記クランプ金具は、支柱本体の下部で該支柱本体を挟む両側に2枚を一対として固着されていて前記フランジ部に上下から対向する上下顎部を有する両側各一対のコ字形側板と、これら両側の各一対のコ字形側板間及び両側各対間のコ字形側板間の上顎部間及び下顎部間にそれぞれ固着された連結部材とで構成されており、前記上顎部側の各連結部材に前記締結部材がそれぞれ螺合貫通して装着され、かつ、前記両側各対間のコ字形側板間の締結部材を両側の各一対のコ字形側板間の締結部材よりも支柱本体から遠ざけて配置し、これによって、前記締結部材を平面視で二等辺三角形の各頂点位置に配置してあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の親綱支柱。   A pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides having upper and lower jaws that are fixed to each other on both sides of the column body at the lower part of the column body and having upper and lower jaws opposed to the flange unit from above and below, Each of the pair of U-shaped side plates and between each pair of the U-shaped side plates between the upper jaw part and the lower jaw part. Fastening members are respectively screwed through and installed, and the fastening members between the U-shaped side plates between the pairs on both sides are arranged farther from the column body than the fastening members between the pair of U-shaped side plates on both sides, Accordingly, the master rope support post according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member is arranged at each vertex position of the isosceles triangle in a plan view. 前記クランプ金具は、支柱本体の下部に嵌合した取付用パイプに取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の親綱支柱。   The said clamp metal fitting is attached to the pipe for attachment fitted to the lower part of the support | pillar main body, The master rope support | pillar in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記支柱本体は、金属パイプで構成され、内部に補強部材が挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の親綱支柱。   The parent strut strut according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the strut body is made of a metal pipe, and a reinforcing member is inserted therein. 前記支柱本体の補強部材は、金属パイプ、木材、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック又はカーボン繊維強化プラスチックのいずれか1つ又はそれらの組み合わせで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の親綱支柱。   6. The main strut strut according to claim 5, wherein the reinforcing member of the strut body is made of any one of a metal pipe, wood, glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, or a combination thereof. . 前記支柱本体の上部には、鉄骨梁の長手方向両側及び該方向と直交する方向両側のすくなくとも一方に親綱係止金具が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の親綱支柱。   The main strut locking bracket is provided on the upper part of the column main body on at least one of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam and both sides in the direction orthogonal to the direction. The parent rope support described.
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JP2009121072A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-06-04 Alinco Inc Safety rope support
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WO2012026673A2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Kim Yeong Joo Safety balustrade for lifelines
JP2012219455A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Tatsuo Ono Safety handrail
JP2012219456A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Tatsuo Ono Safety handrail
KR200465300Y1 (en) 2011-09-19 2013-02-12 오명진 Lifeline holding the safety bar
KR101435948B1 (en) * 2013-06-30 2014-11-03 김경필 safty barrier for steel beam installation
JP2016172952A (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-29 晃弘 深田 Clamp-type support leg for round pipe column
CN111051232A (en) * 2017-09-13 2020-04-21 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator device
JP2021067031A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-30 株式会社Ihiインフラシステム Pipe for scaffold and scaffold using the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009121072A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-06-04 Alinco Inc Safety rope support
KR101005071B1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-30 김영주 Safety balustrade pole for exclusive use of lifesaving rope
WO2012026673A2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Kim Yeong Joo Safety balustrade for lifelines
WO2012026673A3 (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-04-19 두산중공업 주식회사 Safety balustrade for lifelines
KR200461101Y1 (en) 2010-08-25 2012-06-22 두산중공업 주식회사 Safety balustrade pole for exclusive use of lifesaving rope
JP2012219455A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Tatsuo Ono Safety handrail
JP2012219456A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-11-12 Tatsuo Ono Safety handrail
KR200465300Y1 (en) 2011-09-19 2013-02-12 오명진 Lifeline holding the safety bar
KR101435948B1 (en) * 2013-06-30 2014-11-03 김경필 safty barrier for steel beam installation
JP2016172952A (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-29 晃弘 深田 Clamp-type support leg for round pipe column
CN111051232A (en) * 2017-09-13 2020-04-21 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator device
JP2021067031A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-30 株式会社Ihiインフラシステム Pipe for scaffold and scaffold using the same
JP7332426B2 (en) 2019-10-18 2023-08-23 株式会社Ihiインフラシステム Scaffolding pipe and scaffolding using the same

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