JP2004346709A - Method for washing drilled wall for well - Google Patents

Method for washing drilled wall for well Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004346709A
JP2004346709A JP2003148049A JP2003148049A JP2004346709A JP 2004346709 A JP2004346709 A JP 2004346709A JP 2003148049 A JP2003148049 A JP 2003148049A JP 2003148049 A JP2003148049 A JP 2003148049A JP 2004346709 A JP2004346709 A JP 2004346709A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
well
film
wall
water
pumping
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JP2003148049A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Ishikawa
明 石川
Nobuaki Kosaka
信章 高坂
Noriji Miyake
紀治 三宅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for washing a drilled wall for a well, by which the efficiency of the pumping-up or water permeability of groundwater is improved by surely cutting and removing a mud film and a soil-cement film formed on the drilled wall. <P>SOLUTION: In the method for washing the drilled wall for the installed wall pumping-up or making to permeate groundwater, the installed well 1 in which guide spacers 6 guiding cutters in the vertical direction parallel with the installed well 1 is arranged at least at the upper outer-peripheral places of an opening section 7 is mounted at the water-permeable site of a natural ground, and the mud film 5 and the soil-cement film of the drilled wall 3 are removed while being surely cut by the cutters such as boring cuttings 8, by which inclinations are not generated according to the guide spacers 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、井戸用削孔壁の地山透水部位に形成される泥膜やソイルセメント膜を確実に除去することで、地下水の揚水もしくは透水効率を向上させる井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
洪積層や沖積層等の地下水が浸透し易い透水層と低透水性層から構成されている地盤構造に、鉄道、道路など施工区間の長い構造物が建設される場合には、ソイルセメント柱列の止水壁を適用することが多いが、ソイルセメント柱列の止水壁は、遮水壁であるために上流側で地下水の水位が上昇して漏水や既設構造物の浮き上がり等の問題が発生し、下流側では逆に地下水位の低下が発生して、周辺の井戸等に井戸枯れ、地盤沈下等の障害を発生させるので、ソイルセメン壁の築造時に設置井戸の建て込みをして揚水井戸の代行や透水機構を形成して環境問題の発生を回避している。(例えば、特許文献1を参照)
【0003】
止水壁設置井戸は、ソイルセイントが固まらないうちに設置する必要性から鋼製蓋等で開口部を閉鎖してソイルセメントが内部に侵入するのを防止すると共に、固化したソイルセイント膜で地下水の移動が阻止されないように止水壁の地山に残されるソイルセイント膜を除去する必要があることから、設置井戸に設けた洗浄管からの高圧ジェット水でソイルセイント膜を孔壁から洗浄除去して集水管等で地上に撤去してきた。(例えば、特許文献2を参照)
【0004】
地山に残される泥膜5は、図3(a)に概要的に示すように揚水井戸1を形成している鋼管2が挿入されている掘削孔3の周辺域に泥水4と共に全面的に形成されている。そして、泥膜5を洗浄すると揚水井戸1は地山が著しく崩壊するために、洗浄による泥膜5の除去は不可能であった。
【0005】
又、図3(b)に例示する止水壁設置井戸10の場合は、ジャッキ11によって地山の掘削壁12に圧設されている集水容器13の前面開口部14が接している掘削壁12の全域にソイルセメント柱列16とソイルセイント膜17が形成されており、ソイルセイント膜17はある程度の強度を持って地山を保持している。
【0006】
従って、ソイルセイント膜17の場合は、その下方から切削しながら順次にフィルター材を投入することによって、地山の崩壊を防ぎながら洗浄する方式が採用されている。
【0007】
しかるに、地下水を揚水する井戸にあっては、地下水が井戸内部ヘスムースに流入するほど井戸効率が良くなって揚水量も多くなるが、上記のように井戸削孔時に孔壁に泥膜やソイルセメント膜が付着している場合には、井戸の揚水量を減じさせる要因となっている。そこで、泥膜やソイルセメント膜を効率よく除去できることは、井戸の揚水量が飛躍的に増加することで、設置する井戸本数も少なくなり、設置井戸の施工品質も向上させることができる。
【0008】
そのために、泥膜5やソイルセイント膜17を完全に洗浄除去したいことから、揚水井戸1における泥膜5の場合は、洗浄による除去を避けて切削による除去を指向しており、止水壁設置井戸10の場合には、ソイルセイント膜17の硬度を増してから前面開口部14に洗浄管15等からの高圧水を供給噴射させている。
【0009】
しかしながら、除去したい全域に亘って満遍無く除去することは困難であり、何れの場合も不均一になっていたために、泥膜5やソイルセイント膜17の除去が、不完全な状況の下では井戸効率の改善を望むことは困難であった。
【0010】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−168872号公報、(第2頁、段落符号0008〜0009末行、図1、第3頁、段落符号0012、図1、)
【特許文献2】
特開2001−317045号公報、(段落符号0033〜0040末行、図1、5、)
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、井戸効率を低下させている要因の解消が未解決である上記の状況に鑑みてその改善を図ろうとするものであり、地下水を揚水もしくは透水するための設置井戸を配置するに際して、削孔壁に形成される泥膜やソイルセイント膜を確実に切削除去することで、地下水の揚水もしくは透水効率を向上させる井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法の提供を目的にしている。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法は、地下水を揚水もしくは透水する設置井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法において、開口部の少なくとも上部外周位置に設置井戸と平行な垂直方向に切削機を導く案内スペーサーを配置して成る設置井戸を地山の透水部位に設置し、しかる後に案内スペーサーに従って傾きが発生しない切削機で削孔壁の泥膜やソイルセメント膜を確実に切削しながら撤去することを特徴としており、削孔壁に形成される泥膜やソイルセイント膜を確実に切削除去することで地下水の揚水もしくは透水効率を向上させている。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法は、開口部の少なくとも上部外周位置に設置井戸と平行な垂直方向に切削機を導く案内スペーサーを配置して成る設置井戸を地山の透水部位に設置し、しかる後に該案内スペーサーに従って傾きが発生しないように制御された切削機で、削孔壁の泥膜やソイルセメント膜を確実に切削しながら洗浄撤去している。
以下に、本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法に関する実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0014】
図1は、本発明を通常の揚水井戸に適用した実施の形態(a)と止水壁設置井戸に適用した実施の形態(b)であるが、理解を容易にするために従来例と同様の部位については同一の符号で表示しながら、それぞれの場合における泥膜とソイルセメント膜に対処する本発明の関連を示している。
【0015】
図1(a)に示す通常の揚水井戸に適用した実施の形態では、揚水井戸1を構成している鋼管2の下部に、集水開口7が3方向に放射状に形成されており、各集水開口7の上部外周位置には、複数の案内スペーサー6を配置している。
【0016】
以上のように、本実施の形態における案内スペーサー6は、集水開口7を挟んで上下2段に集水開口7の高さ以上の間隔を保って配置されているので、ボーリング削孔や回転掘削機等の切削機を両方の案内スペーサー6に当接させて昇降させる場合には、その上下移動が揚水井戸1と常に並行に行われることになる。
【0017】
図1(b)に示す止水壁設置井戸に適用した実施の形態では、ソイルセメント膜の完全な除去が必要になる集水容器13の前面開口部14の上下外周位置に案内スペーサー6を2段に配置している。
【0018】
従って、本実施の形態における案内スペーサー6は、前面開口部14を挟んで所定の間隔を保った形態に配置されているので、ボーリング削孔や回転掘削機等の切削機を両方の案内スペーサー6に当接させて昇降させる場合には、その上下移動が集水容器13の前面開口部14と常に並行に行われることになる。
【0019】
さらに、これら複数の案内スペーサー6は、ボーリング削孔や回転掘削機等の切削機の垂直昇降を目的に配置するものであるから、上記実施の形態のように各集水開口7の上部外周位置や前面開口部14の上下外周位置に配置するだけでなく、特に図示していないが、その上部のケーシングや洗浄管もしくはシャフトに在っても必要に応じて配置されるものである。
【0020】
以上のように、本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法は、上述した各実施の形態で説明した揚水井戸1や止水壁設置井戸10等を地山の透水部位に設置するものであり、その後に、各案内スペーサーに沿わせてボーリング削孔や回転掘削機等の切削機を傾きが発生しないように制御しながら稼働させることで、削孔壁の泥膜やソイルセメント膜を確実に切削して容易に洗浄撤去するものである。
【0021】
図2は、切削の作業工程を説明するために通常の揚水井戸に適用した実施の形態であり、図2(a)は、揚水井戸と掘削孔との間に形成されている泥膜をボーリング削孔によって切削する実施の形態である。
【0022】
揚水井戸1は、通常の施工に従って掘削孔3の中に設置されるが、揚水井戸1と掘削孔3との間には泥膜5が形成されることになる。
【0023】
本実施の形態における泥膜5の除去は、地上からのボーリング削孔8で地山の一部を含めて完全に切削すると共に、その切削作業も各案内スペーサー6に沿わせて施工することが可能であることから、ボーリング削孔8の鋼管2に平行な鉛直性が維持されているので、下部に形成されている集水開口7を塞いでいる泥膜5を確実に除去できる。
【0024】
又、泥膜5が切削されると同時に弛められることで、ボーリング削孔8の後に行われる泥膜5の洗浄除去も確実に行われる。井戸の洗浄は、ボーリング削孔後にフィルター材を充填して地下水を揚水することで行うが、洗浄除去される泥膜5は、鋼管2から地上に設置されているポンプによる揚水で撤去される。
【0025】
そして、井戸洗浄の後には、新鮮なフィルターの充填が行われるが、これらの作業も各案内スペーサー6の付加があっても何らの支障も受けるものでない。
【0026】
以上のように、本発明の洗浄方法は、揚水井戸1の施工が容易になると共に、地下水の揚水効率も大幅に向上させることが可能になり、以下のような具体的な優位性を発揮しながら、その設置本数を減少できることで、工期の短縮やコストの低減も可能になっている。
【0027】
▲1▼ 案内スペーサーに沿って切削できるので削孔目標を定め易く、確実に泥膜を切削できる。
▲2▼ パーカッション、リバースサーキュレーション削孔方法等の各種井戸削孔方法に適用できる。
▲3▼ 泥膜の影響で効率の悪化している井戸の性能を容易に回復できる。
【0028】
又、図2(b)は、揚水井戸と掘削孔との間に形成されている泥膜を回転掘削機によって切削する実施の形態である。
【0029】
本実施の形態における泥膜5の除去は、各案内スペーサー6に沿わせて地上から吊り下げられる回転掘削機9によって、地山の一部も含めて完全に切削することが可能である。回転掘削機9は、鋼管2に平行な鉛直性を確実に維持されており、下部に形成されている集水開口7が塞がれている泥膜5は均一に除去できると共に、切削される泥膜5が同時に弛められることで継続して行われる洗浄除去を簡易、確実にしている。
【0030】
従って、本実施の形態の場合も、上記実施の形態と同様に以降に行われる新鮮なフィルターの充填も含めて、揚水井戸1の施工が支障なく容易であり、地下水の揚水効率も大幅に向上させることが可能になることから、上記実施の形態と同様にその設置本数を減少できることで工期を短縮すると共にコストも低減している。
【0031】
尚、上記の各実施の形態は、本発明を揚水井戸の施工に適用した例であるが、説明は省略するが、止水壁設置井戸のソイルセメント膜に対してボーリング削孔や回転掘削機を適用した場合においても、その作業形態やそれによるメリットは同様である。
【0032】
そして、案内スペーサー6を各集水開口の上部外周位置や前面開口部の上下外周位置に配置するだけでなく、その上部のケーシングや洗浄管もしくはシャフトに配置できることは上記実施の形態と同様である。
【0033】
以上、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明してきたが、本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法は、上記実施の形態に何ら限定されるものでなく、設置井戸の種類や施工工法及び案内スペーサーの具体的な構造や等に関して、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、出願時において既に公知のものを適用することによる種々の変更が可能であることは、当然のことである。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法は、開口部の少なくとも上部外周位置に設置井戸と平行な垂直方向に切削機を導く案内スペーサーを配置して成る設置井戸を地山の透水部位に設置し、しかる後に案内スペーサーに従って傾きが発生しないように制御された切削機で削孔壁の泥膜やソイルセメント膜を確実に切削しながら撤去するので、削孔壁に形成される泥膜やソイルセイント膜を確実に切削除去しながら地下水の揚水もしくは透水効率を向上させると共に、以下のような具体的な効果を発揮しながら、その設置本数を減少できることで、工期の短縮やコストの低減も可能になっている。
【0035】
▲1▼ 案内スペーサーに沿って切削できるので削孔目標を定め易く、確実に泥膜を切削できる。
▲2▼ パーカッション、リバースサーキュレーション削孔方法等の各種井戸削孔方法に適用できる。
▲3▼ 泥膜の影響で効率の悪化している井戸の性能を容易に回復できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法に用いる設備井戸の設置概要図
【図2】本発明の洗浄方法における泥膜の切削工程図
【図3】設置井戸における泥膜もしくはソイルセメント膜の状態図
【符号の説明】
1 揚水井戸、 2 鋼管、 3 掘削孔、 4 泥水、 5 泥膜、
6 案内スペーサー、 7 集水開口、 8 ボーリング削孔、
9 回転掘削機、 10 止水壁設置井戸、 11 ジャッキ、
12 掘削壁、 13 集水容器、 14 前面開口部、 15 洗浄管、
16 ソイルセメント柱列、 17 ソイルセメント膜、 18 シャフト、
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for cleaning a borehole for wells that improves groundwater pumping or water permeability by reliably removing mud film and soil cement film formed at the groundwater permeated portion of the well borehole. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
If a long-structured structure, such as a railway or road, is constructed on a ground structure composed of a permeable layer and a low-permeable layer that easily penetrates groundwater such as flood and alluvial layers, the soil cement column In many cases, the water barrier of the soil cement column is a water impervious wall, so that the water level of the groundwater rises on the upstream side, causing problems such as water leakage and the lifting of existing structures. On the downstream side, a drop in the groundwater level will occur, causing wells in the surrounding area to wither, causing obstacles such as land subsidence. And a water permeation mechanism are formed to avoid environmental problems. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
[0003]
The wells with water barriers need to be installed before the soil Saint is solidified, so that the opening is closed with a steel lid or the like to prevent soil cement from entering the inside, and the solidified soil Saint membrane is used for groundwater. It is necessary to remove the soil stain film remaining on the ground of the water stop wall so that the movement of the soil is not blocked, so the high pressure jet water from the washing pipe provided in the installation well is used to wash and remove the soil stain film from the hole wall. And removed it to the ground by collecting pipes. (For example, see Patent Document 2)
[0004]
As shown schematically in FIG. 3 (a), the mud film 5 left on the ground completely covers the area around the excavation hole 3 where the steel pipe 2 forming the pumping well 1 is inserted together with the mud water 4. Is formed. When the mud membrane 5 is washed, the ground of the pumping well 1 is significantly collapsed, so that the mud membrane 5 cannot be removed by washing.
[0005]
In the case of the water blocking wall installation well 10 illustrated in FIG. 3 (b), the excavation wall is in contact with the front opening 14 of the water collecting container 13 press-fitted on the ground excavation wall 12 by the jack 11. A soil cement column 16 and a soil stain film 17 are formed over the entire area of the soil 12, and the soil stain film 17 has a certain level of strength and holds the ground.
[0006]
Therefore, in the case of the soil Saint film 17, a method of washing while preventing collapse of the ground by adopting a filter material sequentially while cutting from below is adopted.
[0007]
However, in a well that pumps groundwater, the more well the groundwater flows into the inside of the well, the better the efficiency of the well and the greater the amount of pumped water. If the membrane is attached, this is a factor that reduces the amount of pumped water in the well. Therefore, the ability to efficiently remove the mud film and the soil cement film means that the number of wells to be installed is reduced due to a drastic increase in the amount of pumped water in the wells, and the construction quality of the installed wells can be improved.
[0008]
Therefore, since it is desired to completely remove the mud film 5 and the soil saint film 17 by washing, the mud film 5 in the pumping well 1 is intended to be removed by cutting instead of being removed by washing. In the case of the well 10, after the hardness of the soil Saint film 17 is increased, high-pressure water from the cleaning pipe 15 or the like is supplied to the front opening 14 and injected.
[0009]
However, it is difficult to remove uniformly over the entire area to be removed, and in any case, since the removal is not uniform, the removal of the mud film 5 and the soil Saint film 17 may be performed under an incomplete condition. It was difficult to hope for an improvement in well efficiency.
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-168872, (page 2, page 0008 to 0009 last line, FIG. 1, page 3, paragraph 0012, FIG. 1,)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2001-317045, (paragraphs 0033 to 0040, last line, FIGS. 1, 5)
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention seeks to improve the situation in view of the above-mentioned situation in which the factor that reduces the well efficiency has not been solved, and when arranging an installation well for pumping up or permeating groundwater, It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cleaning a well-drilled wall, which improves groundwater pumping or water permeation efficiency by reliably cutting and removing mud film and soil Saint film formed on the drilled wall.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method for cleaning a borehole wall for a well according to the present invention is a method for cleaning a borehole wall for an installed well that pumps up or permeates groundwater, and guides the cutting machine to at least an upper outer peripheral position of the opening in a vertical direction parallel to the installed well. Install the installation wells with guide spacers installed in the permeable area of the ground, and then remove the mud or soil cement film on the drilled wall with a cutting machine that does not tilt according to the guide spacers. The feature is to improve the pumping efficiency or permeability of groundwater by reliably cutting and removing the mud film and soil Saint film formed on the drilled wall.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The method for cleaning a borehole wall for a well according to the present invention includes the steps of: installing an installation well formed by arranging a guide spacer for guiding a cutting machine in a vertical direction parallel to the installation well at least at an outer peripheral position of the opening at a water-permeable portion of the ground. Thereafter, the cutting machine controlled so as not to cause inclination according to the guide spacer is washed and removed while reliably cutting the mud film and the soil cement film on the drilling wall.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for cleaning a well drilled wall according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment (a) in which the present invention is applied to a normal pumping well and an embodiment (b) in which the present invention is applied to a water blocking wall installation well. The same reference numerals are used to indicate the parts, and the relation of the present invention for dealing with the mud film and the soil cement film in each case is shown.
[0015]
In the embodiment applied to a normal pumping well shown in FIG. 1 (a), water collecting openings 7 are formed radially in three directions below a steel pipe 2 constituting the pumping well 1, and each collecting well is formed. A plurality of guide spacers 6 are arranged at an outer peripheral position of the upper part of the water opening 7.
[0016]
As described above, since the guide spacers 6 in the present embodiment are arranged in two stages above and below the water collecting opening 7 with an interval equal to or higher than the height of the water collecting opening 7, drilling holes and rotation When a cutting machine such as an excavator is moved up and down by contacting both guide spacers 6, the vertical movement thereof is always performed in parallel with the pumping well 1.
[0017]
In the embodiment applied to the water blocking wall installation well shown in FIG. 1 (b), two guide spacers 6 are provided at the upper and lower outer peripheral positions of the front opening 14 of the water collecting container 13 which requires complete removal of the soil cement film. They are arranged in columns.
[0018]
Therefore, since the guide spacers 6 in the present embodiment are arranged at a predetermined interval with the front opening 14 interposed therebetween, a cutting machine such as a boring hole or a rotary excavator can be connected to both the guide spacers 6. When it is moved up and down by contacting the water, the vertical movement is always performed in parallel with the front opening 14 of the water collecting container 13.
[0019]
Further, since the plurality of guide spacers 6 are arranged for the purpose of vertically elevating a cutting machine such as a boring hole or a rotary excavator, the upper outer peripheral position of each water collecting opening 7 as in the above embodiment. In addition to being disposed not only in the upper and lower outer peripheral positions of the front opening 14 but also in the casing, the washing pipe, or the shaft, not shown, it is arranged as necessary.
[0020]
As described above, the method for cleaning a borehole for a well according to the present invention is to install the pumping well 1, the water stop wall installation well 10, and the like described in each of the above-described embodiments at a permeable portion of the ground. After that, the cutting machine such as a boring hole or a rotary excavator is operated along with each guide spacer while controlling it so that no tilt occurs, so that the mud film or soil cement film on the hole wall can be reliably formed. It is easy to clean and remove by cutting.
[0021]
FIG. 2 is an embodiment applied to a normal pumping well to explain a cutting work process. FIG. 2 (a) is a diagram illustrating boring mud film formed between a pumping well and a borehole. This is an embodiment of cutting by drilling.
[0022]
The pumping well 1 is installed in the drilling hole 3 according to a normal construction, and a mud film 5 is formed between the pumping well 1 and the drilling hole 3.
[0023]
The removal of the mud film 5 in the present embodiment can be performed by completely cutting including a part of the ground by the boring hole 8 from the ground, and the cutting operation can be performed along each guide spacer 6. Since it is possible, the verticality of the boring hole 8 parallel to the steel pipe 2 is maintained, so that the mud film 5 blocking the water collecting opening 7 formed at the lower portion can be reliably removed.
[0024]
Further, since the mud film 5 is cut and loosened at the same time as the cutting, the washing and removal of the mud film 5 performed after the boring hole 8 is also reliably performed. Washing of the well is performed by filling a filter material after drilling and pumping groundwater. The mud film 5 to be washed and removed is removed from the steel pipe 2 by pumping by a pump installed on the ground.
[0025]
After the well cleaning, a fresh filter is filled. However, these operations do not cause any trouble even if the guide spacers 6 are added.
[0026]
As described above, the cleaning method of the present invention facilitates the construction of the pumping well 1 and also greatly improves groundwater pumping efficiency, and exhibits the following specific advantages. However, since the number of installations can be reduced, the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.
[0027]
{Circle around (1)} Since the cutting can be performed along the guide spacer, it is easy to set a drilling target and the mud film can be surely cut.
(2) Applicable to various well drilling methods such as percussion and reverse circulation drilling methods.
(3) The performance of a well whose efficiency has deteriorated due to the influence of the mud film can be easily recovered.
[0028]
FIG. 2B is an embodiment in which a mud film formed between a pumping well and a drill hole is cut by a rotary excavator.
[0029]
The removal of the mud film 5 in the present embodiment can be completely cut including a part of the ground by the rotary excavator 9 suspended from the ground along each guide spacer 6. The rotary excavator 9 surely maintains the verticality parallel to the steel pipe 2, and can remove the mud film 5 in which the water collecting opening 7 formed in the lower part is closed uniformly and is cut. Since the mud film 5 is loosened at the same time, the cleaning and removal that is continuously performed is simple and reliable.
[0030]
Therefore, also in the case of the present embodiment, the construction of the pumping well 1 is easy without any trouble, including the filling of a fresh filter to be performed later similarly to the above embodiment, and the pumping efficiency of the groundwater is greatly improved. Since it is possible to reduce the number of installations as in the above embodiment, the construction period is shortened and the cost is also reduced.
[0031]
Each of the above embodiments is an example in which the present invention is applied to the construction of a pumping well, but a description thereof is omitted, but a boring hole or a rotary excavator is used for a soil cement membrane of a water blocking wall installation well. Even when is applied, the work form and the merits thereof are the same.
[0032]
In addition to the arrangement of the guide spacer 6 at the upper outer peripheral position of each water collecting opening and the upper and lower outer peripheral positions of the front opening, it is possible to dispose the guide spacer 6 on the casing, the washing pipe or the shaft above the same as in the above embodiment. .
[0033]
As described above, the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiment. However, the method for cleaning a well-drilled wall according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. It is natural that various changes can be made by applying a well-known method at the time of filing, without departing from the gist of the present invention, regarding the specific structure and the like of the construction method and the guide spacer. .
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
The method for cleaning a borehole wall for a well according to the present invention includes the steps of: installing an installation well formed by arranging a guide spacer for guiding a cutting machine in a vertical direction parallel to the installation well at least at an outer peripheral position of the opening at a water-permeable portion of the ground. Then, the mud or soil cement film on the drilled wall is removed while reliably cutting the mud or soil cement film on the drilled wall using a cutting machine controlled so that no inclination occurs according to the guide spacer. Improving groundwater pumping or permeation efficiency while reliably cutting and removing the Saint membrane, and reducing the number of installations while exhibiting the following specific effects, shortening the construction period and reducing costs It has become.
[0035]
{Circle around (1)} Since the cutting can be performed along the guide spacer, it is easy to set a drilling target and the mud film can be surely cut.
(2) Applicable to various well drilling methods such as percussion and reverse circulation drilling methods.
(3) The performance of a well whose efficiency has deteriorated due to the influence of the mud film can be easily recovered.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of installation of equipment wells used in a method of cleaning a borehole for a well according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a process of cutting muddy film in a cleaning method of the present invention. FIG. State diagram of cement film [Explanation of symbols]
1 pumping well, 2 steel pipe, 3 drill hole, 4 mud, 5 mud,
6 Guide spacer, 7 Water collecting opening, 8 Drilling hole,
9 rotary excavator, 10 water-blocking well, 11 jack,
12 excavation wall, 13 water collecting container, 14 front opening, 15 washing pipe,
16 soil cement column, 17 soil cement membrane, 18 shaft,

Claims (2)

地下水を揚水もしくは透水する設置井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法であって、開口部の少なくとも上部外周位置に切削機の案内スペーサーを配置して成る設置井戸を地山の透水部位に設置し、しかる後に該案内スペーサーに従った切削機で削孔壁の泥膜やソイルセメント膜を切削しながら撤去することを特徴とする井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法。A method for cleaning a drilled wall for an installation well that pumps or permeates groundwater, wherein an installation well formed by arranging a guide spacer of a cutting machine at least at an outer peripheral position of an upper portion of an opening is installed in a permeable portion of a ground. A method of cleaning a drilled wall for a well, wherein the drilled wall is removed while cutting a mud film or a soil cement film of the drilled wall later with a cutter according to the guide spacer. 案内スペーサーが、設置井戸と平行な垂直方向に切削機を導くことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の井戸用削孔壁の洗浄方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the guide spacer guides the cutting machine in a vertical direction parallel to the installation well.
JP2003148049A 2003-05-26 2003-05-26 Method for washing drilled wall for well Pending JP2004346709A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003148049A JP2004346709A (en) 2003-05-26 2003-05-26 Method for washing drilled wall for well

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003148049A JP2004346709A (en) 2003-05-26 2003-05-26 Method for washing drilled wall for well

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004346709A true JP2004346709A (en) 2004-12-09

Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825152A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-16 歌山建设集团有限公司 A kind of deep-well is anti-to bury device and its method for construction
CN111734387A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 浙江化工工程地质勘察院有限公司 Hydraulic pressure-induced plug drilling and water pressure test method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108825152A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-16 歌山建设集团有限公司 A kind of deep-well is anti-to bury device and its method for construction
CN108825152B (en) * 2018-05-10 2024-01-02 歌山建设集团有限公司 Deep well anti-burying device and construction method thereof
CN111734387A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 浙江化工工程地质勘察院有限公司 Hydraulic pressure-induced plug drilling and water pressure test method

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