JP2004332340A - Wooden floor structure of apartment and its construction method - Google Patents

Wooden floor structure of apartment and its construction method Download PDF

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JP2004332340A
JP2004332340A JP2003128439A JP2003128439A JP2004332340A JP 2004332340 A JP2004332340 A JP 2004332340A JP 2003128439 A JP2003128439 A JP 2003128439A JP 2003128439 A JP2003128439 A JP 2003128439A JP 2004332340 A JP2004332340 A JP 2004332340A
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joist
sound
sound insulation
insulation sheet
holding member
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JP3903194B2 (en
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Yuji Koyama
祐司 小山
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid plate flooring floor structure, and its construction method, free in electric and OA wiring, and easy in construction, by thinning the thickness from a structure while having the superior soundproof effect. <P>SOLUTION: This wooden floor structure has a sound insulating sheet 2 stretched over a structural surface, a backing set 3 arranged on the sound insulating sheet, a backing plate 4 stretched over the backing set 3, a sound insulating sheet 5 stretched over this backing plate, and a wooden flooring 6 stretched over the sound insulating sheet. The backing set 3 has soundproof shock absorbing members 7 arranged at a prescribed interval on the sound insulating sheet, floor joists 8 forming a row on these shock absorbing members 7, and a mat-shaped soundproof material 9 filled between floor joist rows. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はマンションの木製床構造およびその施工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
マンションの床を木製フローリングにすることの要望は多い。その時の最大の問題は下階への音の伝達である。この対策として、従来、次のような工法が採用されていた。
▲1▼じか貼り工法
木製フローリングの裏側にゴム等の防音・振動の衝撃防止材を貼った防音材と一体の木製フローリングを、接着剤でコンクリート等のマンションの構造体に貼っていく方法で、ジュウタン張り等と同様の工法である。
【0003】
▲2▼システム工法その1
防音防振マットを敷き詰め、其の上にフローリングの固定マットを設置し、木製フローリングを貼っていく方法。
▲3▼システム工法その2
防音防振ゴムの足付の支柱をコンクリート等の構造体に立て、それら支柱の上に防音下地板を受支させ、これに木製フローリングを貼っていく方法。
【0004】
▲1▼の工法は、工事が簡便であり、床が厚くならない利点があるが、防音効果はあまり期待できない点、電気等の配線スペースがとりにくい点に問題がある。
▲2▼の工法は、防音効果が期待できるものの、床が100mm以上に厚くなる点、特殊な防音防振マットを用いるので、価格が高くなる点、床にフワフワ感が生じやすい点に問題がある。
▲3▼の工法は、防音効果が期待でき、既存床のレベルの不調整を容易に解消できるが、床が200mm程度まで厚くなる点、価格が高くなる点、ムク板をフローリングに採用した場合に反り、曲りなどの木の特性を止められない点などに問題があった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は前記のような問題点を解消するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、良好な防音効果を有しつつ構造体からの厚さが薄く、電気やOA配線等も自由にでき、簡易、迅速な施工を行なえるマンションの木製フローリング構造とその施工法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため本発明のマンションの木製床構造は、構造面に張設された遮音シートと、その遮音シート上に設けられた下地組と、下地組上に張設された下地板と、この下地板上に張設された遮音シートと、遮音シートの上に張設された木製フローリングとを備え、前記下地組が、遮音シート上に配された防音性の緩衝部材と、それら緩衝部材上にで列をなす根太と、根太列間に充填されたマット状の防音材とで構成されていることを特徴としている。
【0007】
また、本発明の防音施工法は、構造面に遮音シートを張設する工程と、その遮音シート上に防音性の緩衝部材を介して根太を載置するとともに防音性の押え部材により根太位置を固定し、かつ各根太列間に防音材を充填して下地組を得る工程と、下地組の面上に下地板を張設する工程と、この下地板上に遮音シートを張設する工程と、遮音シートの上に木製フローリングを張設する工程を経ることを特徴としている。
【0008】
前記防音性の押え部材と緩衝部材および根太の組み合わせは、次のような種々の態様を採用できる。
1)別々の部材からなる緩衝部材と、根太と、押え部材が用いられ、緩衝部材を遮音シート上に配置し、それら緩衝部材の上に根太を載置し、押さえ部材を根太の上部から当て根太側面に添うように曲げ、下部を屈曲して座部とし、その座部を構造体1に固定する。
2)緩衝部材と一体化した根太と、上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を形成した押え部材が用いられ、根太に一体化されている緩衝部材を遮音シート上に配置し、押え部材を根太にかぶせ、座部を構造体に固定する。
3)根太と、上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を有しかつ緩衝部材を一体化した押え部材が用いられ、該押え部材に根太を挿通し、座部を構造体に固定する。
【0009】
本発明は新築のマンションの室内、廊下などに適用されるほか、既設マンションの室内、廊下などのリフォームの場合にも適用される。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下添付図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
図1ないし図3は本発明によるマンションの防音型木製床構造の一実施例を示している。
1はマンションの室内や廊下などの構造体であり、一般的にはコンクリートスラブからなっている。該構造体は施工に先立って測量され、表面にモルタルを塗工するなどしてレベル調整をされるのが一般的であるが、後述する緩衝部材そのものの厚さ設定によってレベル調整をしてもよい。
【0011】
2は前記レベル調整された構造体表面101の全面に貼られた遮音シートである。
3は前記遮音シート2の上に設けられた下地組であり、遮音シート2に所定の間隔たとえば250〜500mmで配された遮音性のある弾性材たとえばゴムからなる緩衝部材7と、それら緩衝部材7,7に受支されて列をなす根太8と、各根太列間に密に充填されたマット状の防音材9を有している。根太8はY方向、X方向に延びるが、それら「Y方向、X方向」には、床の形状により適当な傾斜を有する場合を含んでいる。
【0012】
各列の根太8は、遮音性のある弾性材を主体とするバンド状の押え部材10により位置が固定されている。また、押え部材10の装着による部分的な厚さ増を解消するため、各押え部材10、10間に露出している根太上面には、遮音性のある弾性材からなるレベル調整帯片11が配され、これにより、防音材9の上面と押え部材10の上面とを面一にしている。
【0013】
4は合板・人工木製パネルなどからなり、前記下地組3の上面に敷かれた下地板、5は前記下地板4に密接して貼られた遮音シート、6は前記遮音シート5上に貼られた所望の木製フローリングである。
【0014】
本発明による防音型木製床は、表現を変えると、遮音シート層と、緩衝部材を介して支えられた根太列群と根太列間に充填された防音材からなる下地組層と、これの上に敷かれた下地板層と、下地板層を覆う遮音シート層およびこれの上に貼られた木製フローリング層の重層構造から構成されている。
【0015】
図4〜11は防音型木製床構造の施工法の一例を段階的に示しており、概略的には、遮音シート貼り工程と、下地組工程と、下地板貼り工程と、遮音シート貼り工程および木製フローリング貼り工程からなっている。この例では、木製フローリングを貼る方向をX方向とする。
通常の場合、木製フローリングを設置する部分の既存構造体の状況を作業内容に応じたレベルに調整する構造体レベル調整を行なう。既存の構造体1は一般的にはコンクリートのスラブであるが、施工精度やスラブのタワミによってレベルが異なるので、それをセメント系あるいは樹脂系のモルタル等でレベルを均等にし、必要とする平面や勾配面、段差面を確保する。しかし、施工面積が狭いような場合などにあっては、後述する下地組工程において、緩衝部材の厚さ調整でレベル調整を行なってもよい。
【0016】
〔遮音シート貼工程〕
この工程は上層(下地組層+下地板層+遮音シート層)による防音効果によって軽減された残留音の下階への最終的な防音効果を得るために施されるもので、材料として、厚さがたとえば1.0〜1.2mmの遮音シート2を使用し、図4のように、木製フローリング施工対象範囲の全て、および壁際の立ち上がり部分1a、1aを袋状に包括するように敷き詰める。単位遮音シート2の平面の合せ部分は所定の重ね幅を確保し、粘着面を有する遮音テープ200で貼り合せる。このときの方向は、根太のレベルを均一にするため根太列と交差する方向(この例ではX方向)が望ましい。
壁際の立ち上がり部分2’は壁の仕上げに支障の無い範囲まで十分な立ち上がり寸法を確保し、これも遮音テープで壁の下地に貼り付ける。
以上で、図4に示される状態になる。
【0017】
〔下地組み工程〕
この工程は図5〜8に示されており、本発明において特徴的でかつ重要な工程であり、木製フローリングに直接与えられた生活発生音を確実に吸収して構造部1に振動を伝達しないようにし、かつ空気の振動による反響音を発生させないようにし、同時に、床という生活空間の大事な部分の安全で確実な設置を可能とする下地構造の確保を目的とする。
【0018】
この工程で使用する用材は、緩衝部材7、根太8、押え部材10、レベル調整帯片11および防音材9である。
緩衝材7は、たとえば90mm角、厚さ1〜4mmといったゴム材を使用し、これをたとえば、図5(b)のように、遮音シート2上に250〜500mm間隔の升目状に配置する。
【0019】
こうした配置の緩衝部材7、7の上に根太8を直線状に配置する。この例ではX方向に配列している。根太8は木製フローリングを安定的に固定しフローリングに加えられる荷重を支える梁ないし骨格部材であり、合板または人工木材を切断したものが使用される。寸法としては、たとえば幅90mm、高さ24mmであり、根太8は下面が緩衝部材7に支えられる。緩衝部材7は振動や音を根太8から構造体1に直接伝達しないようにしながら根太8を支える。
なお、緩衝部材7はいくつかの厚さのものを用意しておき、あるいは標準的な厚さのものを積み重ねることで遮音シート2上の高さが変化するので、同時にレベル調整を行なうこともできる。すなわち、緩衝部材7はレベル調整材を兼ねるものである。
【0020】
このように、構成した各根太列は、位置がずれないように押え部材10によって固定される。押え部材10はたとえばゴムなど防音性を有していることが好ましく、この例では、帯体10aと、これを構造体1に固定する取り付け部材10bとが用いられる。取り付け部材10bは接着剤でもよいが、この例では座金と一組になったコンクリート釘が使用されている。
【0021】
帯体10aは、たとえば、幅90mm、厚さ2mmのロール状に巻かれたゴム帯を切断することで簡単に得られる。帯体10aの長さは、根太幅+根太厚みの2倍+遮音シートへ取り付け部分の2倍の長さとする。
この帯体10aを、一定長さごと、たとえば1つおきの緩衝部材7の位置において、図6(a)のように、根太8の上部から当てて押さえ、根太8の上面縁から根太側面に添うように曲げ、遮音シート2に接触する位置から屈曲して座部100、100とし、その座部100、100を取り付け部材10bで構造体1に固定する。
【0022】
これにより、各根太列は所定間隔ごとにしっかりと位置が固定される。しかも、根太を釘やボルトで躯体に直接固定すると振動が釘やボルトを介して躯体に伝わってしまうが、遮音性のある弾性材で座を形成し、これに当てた取り付け部材10bで間接的取り付けを行うので、振動は帯体10aで遮断され、他部に伝達されない。
【0023】
以上のようにして、各根太列を固定すると、根太8の上部は帯体の厚み分だけレベルが不ぞろいとなる。そこで、帯体10a、10a間の根太8の上面にレベル調整帯片11を配置する。要すれば、軽く接着剤で根太8の上面に接着する。レベル調整帯片11は、帯体10aと同じ用材を所定長さに切断するだけでよいので簡単である。
これにより、各根太列の根太8は、下面が遮音性の緩衝材7に接し、上面も遮音性の帯体10aとレベル調整帯片11に接し、いわば遮音材でサンドイッチ状になるので、振動の伝達はきわめて低減される。また、上面全体が同じ厚さを持つ帯体10aとレベル調整帯片11で覆われるので、凹凸のない均一な上面レベルとなる。
電線や電話線などのコードCは、図6(c)のように根太8、8を切断して隙間を設けることで自在に配線することができる。
【0024】
以上の作業で図7の状態になるので、ついで、防音材9を充填する。根太列をの上に直接下地板4を貼って木製フローリング6を貼った場合には、下地板4の下にある根太列間の空洞が太鼓の胴体部分と同じように上部の音を下階に拡大する現象を起すことになるので、その防止を図り、同時に床の断熱性能の向上を図るに、防音材9を充填するのである。
【0025】
防音材9は公知のどのようなものでもよく、たとえば、ロックウールマット、グラスウールマットなど約20〜30mm厚さのものが使用され、図8のように、根太列と根太列の間に充填する。固定や接着は必要としないが、防音材9の下面が遮音シート2に接触するように、また、上面が帯体10aとレベル調整帯片11のレベルと合致するように、隙間なく充填する。図9はこの防音材充填工程が完了した状態を示している。
【0026】
〔下地板貼り工程〕
この工程は、下地組3を上から押さえ、かつ木製フローリングの安定と確実な固定を得るために行なわれる。
用材としては、たとえば900×1800×12mmの合板や人工木製パネルが用いられ、かかる下地板4を下地組3と密着させて敷き詰め、根太8にスクリュウ釘や木ねじなどの固定金具で固定する。固定金具は構造体1に達してはならず、緩衝部材7+根太8+帯体10a+下地板4の合計を超えない長さのものを使用する。図10はこの工程の完了状態を示している。
【0027】
〔遮音シート貼工程〕
この工程は、下の防音構造をより有効に機能させるために、木製フローリング6に直接与えられた生活発生音をその発生源直近で遮音するために行なわれる。
遮音シート5は先の遮音シート貼工程で使用した遮音シート2と同じ物を使用するか、要求される遮音性能によってはそれより精度の低いものでもよい。
貼り方は施工領域に完全に敷き詰め、重ね合わせをせず、重ね合わせの上から鋭利な刃物でカットし余分を除去し、切り口の突合せ、厚みの無い布製テープでつなぎ貼とすることが好ましい。壁と接続する立ち上がり部分は壁の仕上げに支障ない分、充分立ち上げ、巾木等で固定すればよい。図11はこの工程を終えた状態を示している。遮音シート5が下地板4と木製フローリング6が直接接触するのを防止する介在層となるので、下地板4の下に遮音シートを設置するよりも防音効果が高い。
【0028】
〔木製フローリング貼工程〕
この工程は、最終工程であり、使用する木製フローリング6は限定がなく、桧、杉など材質の如何を問わないが、充分な乾燥材であることが好ましく、完全なムク板あるいは3層のあわせ板などが一般的に用いられる。寸法は任意であり、たとえば12〜30mmのものが使用され、根太列と直交するように配列される。
以上の工程により、図1ないし図3の防音性木製床が完成する。
【0029】
上記の防音性木製床構造と施工法はあくまでも一例であり、これに限定されるものではない。
1)緩衝部材7は必ずしも小片状でなく、帯状のものを使用し、根太8の下面全体を支えるようにしてもよい。この場合には、遮音シート2の表面との間に隙間が生じない。
【0030】
2)緩衝部材7は、上記実施例では分離した別部材としているが、図12(a)のように、あらかじめ根太8の下面に所定間隔ごとに接合されたユニットないしアッセンブリーであってもよい。この場合には、緩衝部材7の配材作業を省略でき、遮音シート2上に根太8を配列すれば直ちに緩衝部材7で支えられた根太列が得られる。
【0031】
3)押え部材は帯体であることに限定されない。すなわち図12(b)の押え部材10’のように、根太8の上面を押える上面部102と、根太8の側面を押える側面部103,103と、遮音シート2上に据える座部100,100を有する成形体であってもよい。
この態様の場合には、根太8を配列した状態で、所定間隔ごとに押え部材10’を根太8に被せることで、根太8の上面、側面が位置決めされ、座部100が遮音シート2に接触するので、座部100を取付け部材(金具または接着剤)で固定するだけの簡単な作業で施工できる。
【0032】
4)押え部材は緩衝部材と一体化していてもよい。図13はこの例を示しており、押え部材10”は、根太8の上面を押える上面部102と、根太8の側面を押える側面部103,103と、遮音シート2上に据える座部100,100に加え、緩衝部材としての下面部分70を一体に成形しており、上面部102と側面部103,103および下面部分70とで根太8の断面形状に即した窓孔104が画成されている。
図13(a)は、上面部102と側面部103,103および下面部分70を等しい厚さにしたもの、(b)は下面部分70の厚さを大きくしたもの、(c)は下面部分70と座部100の厚さを大きくしたものを示している。
【0033】
この態様の場合には、根太8を窓孔104に挿通し座部100を固定するだけで根太8が緩衝材としての下面部分70と押え部材としての上面部102でサンドイッチ状になり、根太列が形成されるので、きわめて作業性がよく、能率化を達成できる。
手法としては、先に押え部材10”を遮音シート2上に配しておき、その状態で根太8を窓孔104に挿通してもよいし、先に根太8を複数の押え部材10”の窓孔104に順次挿通してアセンブリーとし、それを遮音シート2上に配して固定してもよい。
【0034】
【実施例の作用】
本発明の木製床は、根太8を使用して下地板4を安定的に支持させ、その上から木製フローリング6を貼るので、国産材、地場産材の木材を、インテリアのデザインや趣味嗜好によって自由に選定使用し、在来工法の手法で施工することができる。したがって国産材や地場産材の使用がマンション内装のすべてに可能となり、その利用量が拡大し、林業の活性化につながる。また、ムクの木材等の自然素材により、マンションの健康住宅仕様が可能となる。
木製フローリング6は、その下面全体が下地板4で支持され、下地板4は所要間隔ごとに根太8で支持されるとともに、根太列間に同レベルで充填されたマット状の防音材9にも接しているので、フカフカ感が生じない。
本発明は、根太8を含む下地組3を設けるので、かかる下地組3の骨格構造を利用して、間仕切り壁の下地を兼用でき、部屋や仕切りの配置自由度を高くすることができる。また、防音材9が断熱性を有するので、床の断熱性能も高くすることができる。
また、接着剤類を全く使用せず、あるいは使用しても僅かであるので、有害成分による人体への悪影響が生じない。
【0035】
防音に関しては、木製フローリング6に与えられた音や振動は、直下の遮音シート5で下地板4に対する伝達が弱められ、さらに、下地板4は下地組3の押え部材10の防音性の帯体10aまたは上面部102とレベル調整帯片11を介して根太8で支えられているので、下地板4の音や振動が根太8に伝達されず、各根太列間には防音材9が密に充填されているので吸収され、水平方向にも伝達されず、反響音も発生させない。さらに、根太8は直接でなく、緩衝部材7または下面部分70によって構造部側に間接的に支えられているので、下方にも伝達されず、残留音も緩衝部材7,7または下面部分70と構造物表面間に貼られている遮音シート2で最終的に遮断される。
したがって、木製フローリングの表面から構造体までの仕上がり厚さが50〜60mm程度という薄い厚さでありながら、すぐれた防音性を実現できる。
【0036】
具体例と性能実験を行なった結果を次に示す。
(1)実験装置:
24厚さの合板からなる内側寸法900mmの立方体状筒の外側に20mmの発泡スチロールを張って防音した上下開放箱を作成した。この箱の上部から600mm下方の位置に900×900×20mmの板を設置し、その上部にコンクリートを厚さ100mm打設し、模擬的マンションの既設構造面とした。そして、
コンクリートの上方を仮想的居住空間、下方を階下の仮想的居住空間とした。
(2)測定方法:
模擬的マンションの既設構造面上に下記5種の木製防音床を設置し、同一の高さからゴルフボール(高温の衝撃音)、ソフトボール(低音の衝撃音)を落下させ、コンクリート上面から500mm下方に設置した騒音計(小野測器製LA1240)で音量を測定した。
【0037】
(3)木製防音床の種別
比較例1:コンクリート素地のまま
比較例2:置き床工法(前記システム工法その2)、合計厚さ95mm。
比較例3:防音シート(1mm)+防音防振ゴムの足つき支柱(100mm)+防音材(100mm)+下地板(12mm)+合板フローリング(15mm)、合計厚さ128mm。
【0038】
比較例4:遮音シート(1mm)+下地組(30mm)+防音シート(1mm)+下地板(12mm)+ムク板フローリング(15mm)、合計厚さ59mm。
下地組は後記の本発明と同じである。
本発明:遮音シート(1mm)+下地組(30mm)+下地板(12mm)+防音シート(1mm)++ムク板フローリング(15mm)、合計厚さ59mm。
下地組は第1実施例の態様を採用した。すなわち、ゴム製緩衝部材+根太+ゴム帯製の押え部材・ゴム製帯片で根太列を構成し、根太列間にロックウールマットを充填した。
【0039】
音量測定は3回ずつ行い、平均値を求めた。落下物がゴルフボールの場合の値をA値(dB)とし、ソフトボールの場合の値をB値(dB)とする。
比較例1はA値:83.08、B値:81.49であった。
比較例2はA値:73.12、B値:75.08であった。
比較例3はA値:74.79、B値:76.84であった。
比較例3はA値:76.39、B値:75.24であった。
比較例3はA値:71.86、B値:74.23であった。
【0040】
この結果から明らかなように、本発明の木製床は、厚さが薄いにもかかわらず、非常にすぐれた防音性能が得られていることがわかる。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明の請求項1によるときには、構造体から50〜60mm程度の薄い厚さで木製フローリングの仕上がり面を確保でき、しかも、防音下地が、遮音シート2と、遮音シート上に配された防音材料製の緩衝部材7、70と、これらの上に列をなすように載置固定された根太8と、根太列間に充填された防音材9とからなる下地組3と、下地板4と木製フローリング6間に介在張設された遮音シート5で構成されているので、安定した木製床構造でかつ薄い厚さでありながら良好な防音性能が得られ、断熱性能も良好であり、下地組は間仕切壁の下地として兼用できるとともに、電気やOA配線等も自由に行なえるなどのすぐれた効果が得られる。
【0042】
請求項2によれば、安価な部材で足り、マンションの高層部分へも既存エレベーター等の手段で搬入して施工でき、また特殊な技能も要さず、工務店・大工の既存技術で足り、防音効果の高い木製床を短期間で施工することができるというすぐれた効果が得られる。
請求項3によれば、レベルに段差がなくまた防音もすぐれた安定した下地を形成できるというすぐれた効果が得られる。
請求項4によれば、用材として高価で特殊なものを要しないので、コストを安価にでき、請求項5によれば、下地組工程を簡単、能率的に行なえ、請求項6によれば、部材数を少なくできるとともに下地組工程を簡単、能率的に行なえるというすぐれた効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明によるマンションの木製床構造の一例を示す部分切欠平面図である。
【図2】図1のII−II線に沿う拡大断面図である。
【図3】図1のIII−III線に沿う拡大断面図である。
【図4】(a)は本発明における遮音シート貼り工程の完了状態を示す平面図、(b)は断面図である。
【図5】(a)は下地組工程に使用する緩衝材の斜視図、(b)は緩衝材の配材状態を示す平面図である。
【図6】(a)下地組工程の根太と押え部材関係を示す部分的斜視図、(b)は根太の配材状態を示す平面図、(c)は配材途中の斜視図である。
【図7】(a)は下地組の縦断正面図、(b)は(a)のX−X線に沿う断面図である。
【図8】下地組工程の防音材充填段階を示す部分的斜視図である。
【図9】(a)は下地組の完成状態の平面図、(b)は(a)のIX−IX線に沿う断面図である。
【図10】下地板貼りが終わった状態の部分切欠平面図である。
【図11】遮音シート貼り工程が終わった状態を示す平面図である。
【図12】(a)(b)は本発明における根太と緩衝部材と押え部材の他の態様を示す断面図である。
【図13】(a)(b)(c)は本発明における緩衝部材と押え部材の他の態様を示す断面図である。
【図14】図13の使用状態を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 構造体
2 遮音シート
3 下地組
4 下地板
5 遮音シート
6 木製フローリング
7 緩衝部材
8 根太
9 防音材
10、10’、10” 押え部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wooden floor structure of an apartment and a method of constructing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are many demands for the floors of apartments to be made of wooden flooring. The biggest problem then is the transmission of sound downstairs. As a countermeasure for this, the following construction method has conventionally been adopted.
▲ 1 ▼ Jika method The method of sticking the wooden flooring integrated with the soundproofing material with soundproofing material such as rubber on the back side of the wooden flooring with adhesive, etc. on the apartment structure such as concrete with adhesive This method is the same as that used for dew tanning.
[0003]
(2) System construction method 1
A method of laying soundproof and vibration-proof mats, installing a fixed mat for the flooring on it, and sticking wooden flooring.
(3) System construction method 2
A method in which a pillar with soundproof and vibration-proof rubber feet is set up on a structure such as concrete, a soundproof base plate is supported on those pillars, and wooden flooring is attached to this.
[0004]
The method (1) has an advantage that the construction is simple and the floor does not become thick, but has a problem that a soundproof effect cannot be expected so much and a wiring space for electricity or the like is hardly taken up.
The method of (2) can be expected to have a soundproofing effect, but the problem is that the floor is thicker than 100 mm, a special soundproof and vibration proof mat is used, the price is high, and the floor tends to have fluffy feeling. is there.
The method of (3) can be expected to have a soundproofing effect and can easily eliminate the improper adjustment of the level of the existing floor. However, when the floor becomes thicker up to about 200 mm, the price increases, and when a muk board is used for the flooring. There was a problem in that the characteristics of wood, such as warping and bending, could not be stopped.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has an object to provide a thin sound from a structure while having a good soundproofing effect, and free of electricity and OA wiring. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wooden flooring structure of a condominium that can be easily and quickly constructed, and a construction method thereof.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the wooden floor structure of the condominium of the present invention includes a sound insulation sheet stretched on a structural surface, a base set provided on the sound insulation sheet, and a base plate stretched on the base set. A sound insulation sheet stretched on the base plate, and a wooden flooring stretched on the sound insulation sheet, wherein the base set includes a soundproof cushioning member arranged on the sound insulation sheet; It is characterized by being composed of joists arranged in rows on the member, and a mat-like soundproofing material filled between the joist rows.
[0007]
Further, the soundproofing construction method of the present invention includes a step of stretching a soundproof sheet on a structural surface, placing a joist on the soundproof sheet via a soundproof cushioning member, and positioning the joist by a soundproof pressing member. Fixing and filling the soundproofing material between each joist row to obtain a base set, a step of stretching a base plate on the surface of the base set, and a step of stretching a sound insulation sheet on the base plate The method is characterized by going through a process of stretching a wooden flooring on the sound insulation sheet.
[0008]
The following various aspects can be adopted for the combination of the soundproof pressing member, the cushioning member, and the joist.
1) A buffer member, a joist, and a holding member made of separate members are used. The buffer member is arranged on the sound insulation sheet, the joist is placed on the buffer member, and the holding member is applied from above the joist. The lower part is bent to form a seat, and the seat is fixed to the structure 1.
2) A joist integrated with the cushioning member, and a holding member having an upper surface portion, a side surface portion bent therefrom and a seat portion are used, and the shock absorbing member integrated with the joist is arranged on the sound insulation sheet, and the holding member is provided. Over the joists and secure the seat to the structure.
3) A holding member having a joist, an upper surface portion, a side surface portion bent therefrom, and a seat portion and having an integrated cushioning member is used. The joist is inserted through the holding member, and the seat portion is fixed to the structure.
[0009]
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applied not only to the interior of a newly-built condominium, a hallway, etc., but also to the renovation of an existing condominium, a hallway and the like.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3 show an embodiment of a soundproof type wooden floor structure of an apartment according to the present invention.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a structure such as an apartment room or a corridor, which is generally made of a concrete slab. The structure is generally measured prior to construction, and the level is generally adjusted by, for example, applying mortar to the surface, but even if the level is adjusted by setting the thickness of the cushioning member itself described below. Good.
[0011]
Reference numeral 2 denotes a sound insulation sheet attached to the entire surface of the structure surface 101 whose level has been adjusted.
Reference numeral 3 denotes a base set provided on the sound insulating sheet 2, a buffer member 7 made of an elastic material having a sound insulating property, for example, rubber, arranged on the sound insulating sheet 2 at a predetermined interval, for example, 250 to 500 mm, and the buffer members 7 It has a row of joists 8 supported by 7, 7 and a mat-like sound insulating material 9 densely filled between the joist rows. The joist 8 extends in the Y direction and the X direction, and the “Y direction and the X direction” include a case where the joist 8 has an appropriate inclination depending on the shape of the floor.
[0012]
The position of the joist 8 in each row is fixed by a band-shaped holding member 10 mainly composed of a sound insulating elastic material. In order to eliminate a partial increase in thickness due to the mounting of the holding member 10, a level adjusting strip 11 made of a sound insulating elastic material is provided on the upper surface of the joist exposed between the holding members 10, 10. Accordingly, the upper surface of the soundproof material 9 and the upper surface of the holding member 10 are flush with each other.
[0013]
Reference numeral 4 denotes a plywood / artificial wood panel or the like, a base plate laid on the upper surface of the base set 3, a sound insulating sheet 5 closely adhered to the base plate 4, and 6 affixed on the sound insulating sheet 5. The desired wooden flooring.
[0014]
In other words, the soundproof type wooden floor according to the present invention includes a sound insulation sheet layer, an underlaying layer made of a group of joists supported by a buffer member and a soundproof material filled between the joists, and , A sound insulation sheet layer covering the base plate layer, and a wooden flooring layer stuck thereon.
[0015]
4 to 11 show an example of a construction method of the soundproof type wooden floor structure step by step, and schematically, a sound insulation sheet sticking step, a base assembling step, a base plate sticking step, a sound insulation sheet sticking step, and It consists of a wooden flooring application process. In this example, the direction in which the wooden floor is stuck is the X direction.
In a normal case, a structure level adjustment is performed to adjust the state of the existing structure in the portion where the wooden flooring is installed to a level according to the work content. The existing structure 1 is generally a concrete slab, but the level differs depending on the construction accuracy and the deflection of the slab. Secure a slope surface and a step surface. However, when the construction area is small or the like, the level may be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the cushioning member in the base assembling step described later.
[0016]
[Sound insulation sheet sticking process]
This step is performed in order to obtain a final soundproofing effect on the lower floors of the residual sound reduced by the soundproofing effect of the upper layer (base layer + baseplate layer + sound insulation sheet layer). As shown in FIG. 4, a sound insulation sheet 2 having a thickness of, for example, 1.0 to 1.2 mm is used, and is laid so as to cover the entire wooden floor construction target area and the rising portions 1 a and 1 a near the wall in a bag shape. The united sound insulation sheets 2 are joined together by a sound insulation tape 200 having an adhesive surface, with a predetermined overlapping width secured at the flat portion. The direction at this time is desirably a direction intersecting the joist row (the X direction in this example) in order to make the joist level uniform.
The rising portion 2 'near the wall has a sufficient rising dimension to the extent that does not hinder the finishing of the wall, and this is also attached to the base of the wall with a sound insulating tape.
Thus, the state shown in FIG. 4 is obtained.
[0017]
[Underlayer assembly process]
This step is shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 and is a characteristic and important step in the present invention, and reliably absorbs the life-producing sounds directly applied to the wooden flooring and does not transmit the vibration to the structure 1. The object of the present invention is to secure the groundwork structure that enables safe and secure installation of an important part of the living space, such as the floor, while avoiding the generation of reverberation due to the vibration of air.
[0018]
The materials used in this step are the cushioning member 7, the joist 8, the holding member 10, the level adjusting strip 11 and the soundproof material 9.
As the cushioning material 7, a rubber material having a size of 90 mm square and a thickness of 1 to 4 mm is used, for example, and is arranged on the sound insulating sheet 2 in a grid shape at intervals of 250 to 500 mm as shown in FIG.
[0019]
The joists 8 are linearly arranged on the buffer members 7, 7 having such an arrangement. In this example, they are arranged in the X direction. The joist 8 is a beam or a skeletal member for stably fixing a wooden flooring and supporting a load applied to the flooring, and is obtained by cutting plywood or artificial wood. The dimensions are, for example, 90 mm in width and 24 mm in height, and the joist 8 is supported on its lower surface by the cushioning member 7. The buffer member 7 supports the joist 8 while preventing vibration and sound from being directly transmitted from the joist 8 to the structure 1.
The buffer member 7 is prepared in several thicknesses, or the height on the sound insulating sheet 2 is changed by stacking the standard thickness, so that the level can be adjusted at the same time. it can. That is, the buffer member 7 also functions as a level adjusting material.
[0020]
Each joist row thus configured is fixed by the holding member 10 so as not to be displaced. The holding member 10 preferably has a soundproofing property such as rubber. In this example, a band 10a and an attachment member 10b for fixing the band 10a to the structure 1 are used. The attachment member 10b may be an adhesive, but in this example, a concrete nail paired with a washer is used.
[0021]
The band body 10a can be easily obtained by, for example, cutting a rubber band wound into a roll having a width of 90 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The length of the band 10a is twice the width of the joist + twice the thickness of the joist + twice the length of the portion attached to the sound insulation sheet.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the band 10a is pressed from the top of the joist 8 at a predetermined length, for example, at the position of every other buffer member 7, from the upper edge of the joist 8 to the side of the joist. The seats 100 and 100 are bent so as to be attached to each other and bent from a position in contact with the sound insulating sheet 2, and the seats 100 and 100 are fixed to the structure 1 with the mounting members 10 b.
[0022]
Thereby, the position of each joist row is firmly fixed at predetermined intervals. Moreover, when the joists are directly fixed to the skeleton with nails or bolts, the vibration is transmitted to the skeleton through the nails or bolts. However, the seat is formed of an elastic material having sound insulation properties, and the seat is formed indirectly by the mounting member 10b applied thereto. Since the attachment is performed, the vibration is blocked by the band 10a and is not transmitted to other parts.
[0023]
When each joist row is fixed as described above, the level of the upper part of the joist 8 becomes uneven by the thickness of the band. Therefore, the level adjustment strip 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the joist 8 between the strips 10a and 10a. If necessary, lightly adhere to the upper surface of the joist 8 with an adhesive. The level adjusting strip 11 is simple because it is only necessary to cut the same material as the strip 10a to a predetermined length.
As a result, the joists 8 of each joist row have a lower surface in contact with the sound-insulating cushioning material 7 and an upper surface in contact with the sound-insulating band 10a and the level-adjusting strip 11, so that the joists 8 are in a sandwich shape with the sound insulating material. Transmission is greatly reduced. Further, since the entire upper surface is covered with the band body 10a and the level adjusting strip 11 having the same thickness, a uniform upper surface level without unevenness is obtained.
The cord C such as an electric wire or a telephone line can be freely wired by cutting the joists 8, 8 as shown in FIG.
[0024]
Since the state shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by the above operation, the soundproof material 9 is then filled. When the wooden flooring 6 is pasted on the baseboard 4 directly on the joist row, the cavity between the joist rows below the baseboard 4 gives the sound of the upper floor to the lower floor like the drum body. The sound-insulating material 9 is filled in order to prevent such a phenomenon and at the same time to improve the heat insulating performance of the floor.
[0025]
The sound insulating material 9 may be any known material, for example, a material having a thickness of about 20 to 30 mm, such as a rock wool mat or a glass wool mat, is filled between the joist rows as shown in FIG. . Although no fixing or bonding is required, the sound-insulating material 9 is filled without gaps so that the lower surface of the sound insulating material 9 contacts the sound insulating sheet 2 and the upper surfaces of the sound insulating material 9 match the levels of the band 10a and the level adjusting strip 11. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the soundproofing material filling step has been completed.
[0026]
(Base plate pasting process)
This step is performed in order to hold the base set 3 from above and to obtain a stable and reliable fixing of the wooden flooring.
As the material, for example, a plywood or an artificial wood panel of 900 × 1800 × 12 mm is used, and the base plate 4 is closely adhered to the base set 3 and laid, and is fixed to the joist 8 with a fixing fitting such as a screw nail or a wood screw. The fixing metal must not reach the structure 1 and has a length that does not exceed the sum of the buffer member 7 + the joist 8 + the band 10 a + the base plate 4. FIG. 10 shows a completed state of this step.
[0027]
[Sound insulation sheet sticking process]
This step is performed in order to more effectively function the lower soundproofing structure in order to isolate the living sound directly applied to the wooden flooring 6 in the vicinity of the source.
The sound insulation sheet 5 may be the same as the sound insulation sheet 2 used in the previous sound insulation sheet sticking step, or may be lower in accuracy depending on the required sound insulation performance.
It is preferable to completely cover the construction area, do not overlap, cut with a sharp blade from the overlap, remove excess, and join the cut edges, and connect with a thin cloth tape. The rising portion connected to the wall does not interfere with the finishing of the wall, and may be sufficiently raised and fixed with a baseboard or the like. FIG. 11 shows a state in which this step has been completed. Since the sound insulating sheet 5 serves as an intervening layer for preventing the base plate 4 and the wooden flooring 6 from directly contacting each other, the sound insulating effect is higher than that of installing a sound insulating sheet under the base plate 4.
[0028]
[Wood flooring sticking process]
This step is the final step, and the wooden flooring 6 to be used is not limited. Regardless of the material, such as cypress and cedar, it is preferable that it is a sufficiently dry material, and it is preferable to use a complete muk board or three layers. A plate or the like is generally used. The dimensions are arbitrary, for example, those having a size of 12 to 30 mm are used and are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the joist rows.
Through the above steps, the soundproof wooden floor shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is completed.
[0029]
The above-mentioned soundproof wooden floor structure and construction method are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
1) The cushioning member 7 is not necessarily in the form of a small piece, but may be in the form of a band, and may support the entire lower surface of the joist 8. In this case, there is no gap between the sound insulating sheet 2 and the surface.
[0030]
2) Although the cushioning member 7 is a separate member in the above embodiment, it may be a unit or an assembly that is previously joined to the lower surface of the joist 8 at predetermined intervals as shown in FIG. In this case, the work of distributing the cushioning members 7 can be omitted, and if the joists 8 are arranged on the sound insulating sheet 2, a row of joists supported by the cushioning members 7 can be obtained immediately.
[0031]
3) The holding member is not limited to a belt. That is, as shown in a holding member 10 ′ in FIG. 12B, an upper surface portion 102 for pressing the upper surface of the joist 8, side surface portions 103 and 103 for pressing the side surface of the joist 8, and seat portions 100 and 100 for mounting on the sound insulating sheet 2. It may be a molded article having
In the case of this mode, the upper surface and the side surface of the joist 8 are positioned by covering the joist 8 with the pressing members 10 ′ at predetermined intervals in a state where the joists 8 are arranged, so that the seat portion 100 contacts the sound insulating sheet 2. Therefore, it can be constructed by a simple operation of merely fixing the seat portion 100 with a mounting member (metal fitting or adhesive).
[0032]
4) The holding member may be integrated with the cushioning member. FIG. 13 shows this example, in which the pressing member 10 ″ includes an upper surface portion 102 that presses the upper surface of the joist 8, side surface portions 103 and 103 that press the side surface of the joist 8, and a seat portion 100 that is installed on the sound insulating sheet 2. In addition to 100, a lower surface portion 70 as a buffer member is integrally formed, and a window hole 104 conforming to the cross-sectional shape of the joist 8 is defined by the upper surface portion 102, the side surface portions 103 and 103, and the lower surface portion 70. I have.
13A shows a case where the upper surface portion 102, the side surface portions 103 and 103 and the lower surface portion 70 have the same thickness, FIG. 13B shows a case where the lower surface portion 70 has a larger thickness, and FIG. 2 shows the case where the thickness of the seat portion 100 is increased.
[0033]
In this case, simply inserting the joist 8 into the window hole 104 and fixing the seat portion 100 causes the joist 8 to be sandwiched by the lower surface portion 70 as a cushioning material and the upper surface portion 102 as a pressing member, and Is formed, so that workability is extremely good and efficiency can be achieved.
As a method, the holding member 10 ″ may be arranged on the sound insulation sheet 2 first, and the joist 8 may be inserted through the window hole 104 in this state, or the joist 8 may be first inserted into the plurality of holding members 10 ″. The assembly may be sequentially inserted through the window 104 to form an assembly, which may be disposed on the sound insulating sheet 2 and fixed.
[0034]
Operation of the embodiment
The wooden floor of the present invention uses the joist 8 to stably support the base plate 4 and affixes the wooden flooring 6 thereon, so that domestic and local timber can be used depending on the design of the interior and the taste. It can be freely selected and used, and can be constructed using the conventional construction method. Therefore, the use of domestic timber and local timber can be used for all of the interiors of condominiums, increasing the amount of use and leading to vitalization of forestry. In addition, natural materials, such as wood of Muku, make it possible to provide apartments with healthy housing specifications.
The wooden flooring 6 has its entire lower surface supported by a base plate 4, and the base plate 4 is supported by joists 8 at required intervals, and a mat-like soundproofing material 9 filled at the same level between the joist rows. Because it is in contact, no fluffy feeling is produced.
In the present invention, since the base set 3 including the joists 8 is provided, the base structure of the base set 3 can be used to serve also as the base of the partition wall, and the degree of freedom in arranging the rooms and partitions can be increased. In addition, since the soundproofing material 9 has a heat insulating property, the heat insulating performance of the floor can be enhanced.
Further, since no or little adhesive is used, no harmful components adversely affect the human body.
[0035]
With respect to soundproofing, transmission of sound and vibration given to the wooden flooring 6 to the base plate 4 is weakened by the sound insulation sheet 5 immediately below, and the baseplate 4 is a soundproof band of the pressing member 10 of the base set 3. Since the joists 8 support the base plate 10a or the upper surface 102 and the level adjustment strip 11, the sound and vibration of the base plate 4 are not transmitted to the joists 8, and the soundproof material 9 is densely provided between the joist rows. Since it is filled, it is absorbed, not transmitted in the horizontal direction, and does not generate reverberation. Furthermore, since the joist 8 is not directly supported but is indirectly supported on the structural part side by the cushioning member 7 or the lower surface portion 70, the joist 8 is not transmitted downward, and the residual sound is not transmitted to the cushioning members 7, 7 or the lower surface portion 70. The sound is finally blocked by the sound insulating sheet 2 attached between the surfaces of the structures.
Therefore, excellent soundproofing can be realized while the finished thickness from the surface of the wooden flooring to the structure is as thin as about 50 to 60 mm.
[0036]
Specific examples and results of performance experiments are shown below.
(1) Experimental equipment:
A 20 mm styrofoam was stretched on the outside of a cubic cylinder having an inner dimension of 900 mm made of plywood having a thickness of 24 to make a soundproofed upper and lower open box. A 900 × 900 × 20 mm plate was placed at a position 600 mm below the upper part of this box, and concrete was poured into the upper part at a thickness of 100 mm to make the existing structural surface of the simulated condominium. And
The upper part of the concrete is a virtual living space, and the lower part is a virtual living space downstairs.
(2) Measurement method:
The following five types of wooden soundproof floors are installed on the existing structural surface of the simulated apartment, and golf balls (high-temperature impact sound) and soft balls (low-impact sound) are dropped from the same height, and 500 mm from the concrete upper surface The sound volume was measured with a sound level meter (LA1240, manufactured by Ono Sokki) installed below.
[0037]
(3) Types of wooden soundproof floor Comparative example 1: Concrete base as it is Comparative example 2: Laying floor method (the system method 2), total thickness 95 mm.
Comparative Example 3: Soundproof sheet (1 mm) + pillar with soundproof and vibrationproof rubber (100 mm) + soundproof material (100 mm) + base plate (12 mm) + plywood flooring (15 mm), total thickness 128 mm.
[0038]
Comparative Example 4: Sound insulation sheet (1 mm) + base set (30 mm) + soundproof sheet (1 mm) + base plate (12 mm) + floor board (15 mm), total thickness 59 mm.
The base set is the same as the present invention described later.
The present invention: sound insulation sheet (1 mm) + base set (30 mm) + base plate (12 mm) + sound insulation sheet (1 mm) + + floor board (15 mm), total thickness 59 mm.
The base set employed the aspect of the first embodiment. That is, a joist row was composed of a rubber buffer member + a joist + a holding member made of a rubber band / rubber strip, and a rock wool mat was filled between the joist rows.
[0039]
The sound volume was measured three times, and the average value was obtained. The value when the falling object is a golf ball is the A value (dB), and the value when the falling object is a soft ball is the B value (dB).
Comparative Example 1 had an A value of 83.08 and a B value of 81.49.
Comparative Example 2 had an A value of 73.12 and a B value of 75.08.
In Comparative Example 3, the A value was 74.79 and the B value was 76.84.
In Comparative Example 3, the A value was 76.39 and the B value was 75.24.
In Comparative Example 3, the A value was 71.86 and the B value was 74.23.
[0040]
As is clear from these results, it is understood that the wooden floor of the present invention has very excellent soundproofing performance despite its small thickness.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention described above, the finished surface of the wooden flooring can be ensured with a thin thickness of about 50 to 60 mm from the structure, and the soundproof base is disposed on the soundproof sheet 2 and the soundproof sheet. A base set 3 including a cushioning member 7 and 70 made of soundproofing material, joists 8 mounted and fixed on the above in a row, and a soundproofing material 9 filled between the joist rows; Since it is composed of the sound insulating sheet 5 interposed between the wooden flooring 4 and the wooden flooring 6, a good soundproofing performance can be obtained while having a stable wooden floor structure and a thin thickness, and the heat insulating performance is also good. The base set can also be used as a base for the partition wall, and excellent effects are obtained such that electricity and OA wiring can be freely performed.
[0042]
According to claim 2, it is sufficient with inexpensive members, it can be carried into the high-rise part of the condominium by means of an existing elevator or the like, and does not require any special skills. An excellent effect that a wooden floor having high soundproofing effect can be constructed in a short time can be obtained.
According to the third aspect, there is obtained an excellent effect that a stable underlayer having no level difference and excellent soundproofing can be formed.
According to the fourth aspect, since expensive and special materials are not required as the material, the cost can be reduced. According to the fifth aspect, the base assembling process can be performed simply and efficiently. An excellent effect is obtained in that the number of members can be reduced and the base assembling process can be performed simply and efficiently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an example of a wooden floor structure of an apartment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.
FIG. 4 (a) is a plan view showing a completed state of a sound insulation sheet sticking step in the present invention, and FIG. 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view.
FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a cushioning material used in a base assembling step, and FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a distribution state of the cushioning material.
6A is a partial perspective view showing a relationship between a joist and a holding member in a foundation assembling step, FIG. 6B is a plan view showing a state in which the joist is distributed, and FIG.
FIG. 7A is a vertical sectional front view of a base set, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing a sound-insulating material filling stage of the base assembly process.
9A is a plan view of a completed state of the base set, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. 9A.
FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a state in which a base plate has been pasted.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state after the sound insulation sheet attaching step is completed.
FIGS. 12A and 12B are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of a joist, a cushioning member, and a holding member according to the present invention.
13 (a), (b) and (c) are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the cushioning member and the holding member according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a use state of FIG. 13;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structure 2 Sound insulation sheet 3 Base set 4 Base plate 5 Sound insulation sheet 6 Wooden flooring 7 Buffer member 8 Joist 9 Sound insulation material 10, 10 ′, 10 ″ holding member

Claims (6)

構造面に張設された遮音シートと、その遮音シート上に設けられた下地組と、下地組上に張設された下地板と、この下地板上に張設された遮音シートと、遮音シートの上に張設された木製フローリングとを備え、前記下地組が、遮音シート上に所定間隔で配された防音性の緩衝部材と、それら緩衝部材の上で列をなす根太と、根太列間に充填されたマット状の防音材を備えていることを特徴とするマンションの木製床構造。A sound insulation sheet stretched over a structural surface, a base set provided on the sound insulation sheet, a base plate stretched over the base set, a sound insulation sheet stretched over the base plate, and a sound insulation sheet A wooden flooring stretched over the sound-insulating sheet, wherein the base set includes sound-insulating buffer members arranged at predetermined intervals on a sound-insulating sheet; A wooden floor structure of a condominium, which is provided with a mat-shaped sound-insulating material filled into the floor. 構造面に遮音シートを張設する工程と、その遮音シート上に防音性の緩衝部材を介して根太を載置するとともに防音性の押え部材により根太位置を固定し、かつ各根太列間に防音材を充填して下地組を得る工程と、下地組の面上に下地板を張設する工程と、この下地板上に遮音シートを張設する工程と、遮音シートの上に木製フローリングを張設する工程をとることを特徴とするマンションの木製床構造施工法。A step of stretching a sound insulation sheet on the structural surface, placing the joists on the sound insulation sheet via a soundproof cushioning member, fixing the joist position with a soundproof holding member, and soundproofing between each joist row. Filling a material to obtain a base set, setting a base plate on the surface of the base set, setting a sound insulating sheet on the base plate, and setting a wooden flooring on the sound insulating sheet. A method for constructing a wooden floor structure of an apartment, which comprises a step of setting up. 下地組を得る工程が、押え部材間の根太上面に防音性の帯材を位置させてレベル調整することを含む請求項2に記載のマンションの木製床構造施工法。3. The method for constructing a wooden floor structure of an apartment according to claim 2, wherein the step of obtaining the base set includes adjusting a level by locating a soundproof strip on the upper surface of the joist between the holding members. 別々の部材からなる緩衝部材と、根太と、押え部材が用いられ、緩衝部材を遮音シート上に配置し、それら緩衝部材の上に根太を載置し、押え部材を根太の上部から当て、根太の上面縁から根太側面に添うように曲げ、下部を屈曲して座部とし、その座部を構造体に固定する請求項2に記載のマンションの木製床構造施工法。A buffer member, a joist, and a holding member made of separate members are used, the buffer member is arranged on the sound insulation sheet, the joist is placed on the buffer member, and the holding member is applied from above the joist. The wooden floor structure construction method for a condominium according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface is bent along the joist side surface, and the lower portion is bent to form a seat, and the seat is fixed to the structure. 緩衝部材と一体化した根太と、上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を形成した押え部材が用いられ、根太に一体化されている緩衝部材を遮音シート上に配置し、押え部材を根太にかぶせ、座部を構造体に固定する請求項2に記載のマンションの木製床構造施工法。A joist integrated with the cushioning member, and a holding member forming an upper surface portion, a side surface portion bent therefrom, and a seat portion are used. The buffer member integrated with the joist is arranged on the sound insulation sheet, and the holding member is joisted. The method for constructing a wooden floor structure of an apartment according to claim 2, wherein the seat is fixed to the structure. 根太と、上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を有しかつ緩衝部材を一体化した押え部材が用いられ、該押え部材に根太を挿通し、座部を構造体に固定する請求項2に記載のマンションの木製床構造施工法。3. A holding member having a joist, an upper surface portion, a side surface portion bent therefrom, and a seat portion and having a buffer member integrated therein, wherein the joist is inserted through the holding member and the seat portion is fixed to the structure. The wooden floor structure construction method for condominiums described in.
JP2003128439A 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Wooden floor structure of an apartment and its construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3903194B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020076293A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-05-21 大建工業株式会社 Sound insulation floor substrate material, sound insulation floor structure and construction method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020076293A (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-05-21 大建工業株式会社 Sound insulation floor substrate material, sound insulation floor structure and construction method therefor
JP6990681B2 (en) 2018-09-12 2022-01-12 大建工業株式会社 Sound insulation floor base material, sound insulation floor structure and its construction method

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