JP3903194B2 - Wooden floor structure of an apartment and its construction method - Google Patents

Wooden floor structure of an apartment and its construction method Download PDF

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JP3903194B2
JP3903194B2 JP2003128439A JP2003128439A JP3903194B2 JP 3903194 B2 JP3903194 B2 JP 3903194B2 JP 2003128439 A JP2003128439 A JP 2003128439A JP 2003128439 A JP2003128439 A JP 2003128439A JP 3903194 B2 JP3903194 B2 JP 3903194B2
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joist
sound insulation
insulation sheet
soundproof
wooden
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JP2004332340A (en
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祐司 小山
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小山 祐司
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はマンションの木製床構造およびその施工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
マンションの床を木製フローリングにすることの要望は多い。その時の最大の問題は下階への音の伝達である。この対策として、従来、次のような工法が採用されていた。
▲1▼じか貼り工法
木製フローリングの裏側にゴム等の防音・振動の衝撃防止材を貼った防音材と一体の木製フローリングを、接着剤でコンクリート等のマンションの構造体に貼っていく方法で、ジュウタン張り等と同様の工法である。
【0003】
▲2▼システム工法その1
防音防振マットを敷き詰め、其の上にフローリングの固定マットを設置し、木製フローリングを貼っていく方法。
▲3▼システム工法その2
防音防振ゴムの足付の支柱をコンクリート等の構造体に立て、それら支柱の上に防音下地板を受支させ、これに木製フローリングを貼っていく方法。
【0004】
▲1▼の工法は、工事が簡便であり、床が厚くならない利点があるが、防音効果はあまり期待できない点、電気等の配線スペースがとりにくい点に問題がある。
▲2▼の工法は、防音効果が期待できるものの、床が100mm以上に厚くなる点、特殊な防音防振マットを用いるので、価格が高くなる点、床にフワフワ感が生じやすい点に問題がある。
▲3▼の工法は、防音効果が期待でき、既存床のレベルの不調整を容易に解消できるが、床が200mm程度まで厚くなる点、価格が高くなる点、ムク板をフローリングに採用した場合に反り、曲りなどの木の特性を止められない点などに問題があった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は前記のような問題点を解消するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、良好な防音効果を有しつつ構造体からの厚さが薄く、電気やOA配線等も自由にでき、簡易、迅速な施工を行なえるマンションの木製フローリング構造とその施工法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため本発明のマンションの木製床構造は、構造面に張設された遮音シートと、その遮音シート上に設けられた下地組と、下地組上に張設された下地板と、この下地板上に張設された遮音シートと、遮音シートの上に張設された木製フローリングとを備え、前記下地組が、遮音シート上に所定間隔で配された防音性の緩衝部材と、それら緩衝部材の上で列をなす根太と、根太列を固定する押え部材と、根太列間に充填されたマット状の防音材を備えたものにおいて前記押え部材が、根太の上面を押える上面部と、これから屈曲し根太の側面を押える側面部および遮音シート上に据える座部と、緩衝部材としての下面部分を一体化しており、該押え部材に前記根太が挿通され、前記座部を構造体に固定していることを特徴としている。
【0007】
また、本発明の防音施工法は、構造面に遮音シートを張設する工程と、その遮音シート上に防音性の緩衝部材を介して根太を載置するとともに防音性の押え部材により根太位置を固定し、かつ各根太列間に防音材を充填して下地組を得る工程と、下地組の面上に下地板を張設する工程と、この下地板上に遮音シートを張設する工程と、遮音シートの上に木製フローリングを張設する工程をとる木製床構造施工法であって、前記下地組を得る工程において、前記防音性の押え部材として上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を有しかつ緩衝部材を一体化した押え部材を用い、該押え部材に根太を挿通し、座部を構造体に固定することを特徴としている。
【0009】
本発明は新築のマンションの室内、廊下などに適用されるほか、既設マンションの室内、廊下などのリフォームの場合にも適用される。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下添付図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
図1ないし図3は本発明によるマンションの防音型木製床構造の一実施例を示している。
1はマンションの室内や廊下などの構造体であり、一般的にはコンクリートスラブからなっている。該構造体は施工に先立って測量され、表面にモルタルを塗工するなどしてレベル調整をされるのが一般的であるが、後述する緩衝部材そのものの厚さ設定によってレベル調整をしてもよい。
【0011】
2は前記レベル調整された構造体表面101の全面に貼られた遮音シートである。
3は前記遮音シート2の上に設けられた下地組であり、遮音シート2に所定の間隔たとえば250〜500mmで配された遮音性のある弾性材たとえばゴムからなる緩衝部材7と、それら緩衝部材7,7に受支されて列をなす根太8と、各根太列間に密に充填されたマット状の防音材9を有している。根太8はY方向、X方向に延びるが、それら「Y方向、X方向」には、床の形状により適当な傾斜を有する場合を含んでいる。
【0012】
各列の根太8は、遮音性のある弾性材を主体とするバンド状の押え部材10により位置が固定されている。また、押え部材10の装着による部分的な厚さ増を解消するため、各押え部材10、10間に露出している根太上面には、遮音性のある弾性材からなるレベル調整帯片11が配され、これにより、防音材9の上面と押え部材10の上面とを面一にしている。
【0013】
4は合板・人工木製パネルなどからなり、前記下地組3の上面に敷かれた下地板、5は前記下地板4に密接して貼られた遮音シート、6は前記遮音シート5上に貼られた所望の木製フローリングである。
【0014】
本発明による防音型木製床は、表現を変えると、遮音シート層と、緩衝部材を介して支えられた根太列群と根太列間に充填された防音材からなる下地組層と、これの上に敷かれた下地板層と、下地板層を覆う遮音シート層およびこれの上に貼られた木製フローリング層の重層構造から構成されている。
【0015】
図4〜11は防音型木製床構造の施工法の一例を段階的に示しており、概略的には、遮音シート貼り工程と、下地組工程と、下地板貼り工程と、遮音シート貼り工程および木製フローリング貼り工程からなっている。この例では、木製フローリングを貼る方向をX方向とする。
通常の場合、木製フローリングを設置する部分の既存構造体の状況を作業内容に応じたレベルに調整する構造体レベル調整を行なう。既存の構造体1は一般的にはコンクリートのスラブであるが、施工精度やスラブのタワミによってレベルが異なるので、それをセメント系あるいは樹脂系のモルタル等でレベルを均等にし、必要とする平面や勾配面、段差面を確保する。しかし、施工面積が狭いような場合などにあっては、後述する下地組工程において、緩衝部材の厚さ調整でレベル調整を行なってもよい。
【0016】
〔遮音シート貼工程〕
この工程は上層(下地組層+下地板層+遮音シート層)による防音効果によって軽減された残留音の下階への最終的な防音効果を得るために施されるもので、材料として、厚さがたとえば1.0〜1.2mmの遮音シート2を使用し、図4のように、木製フローリング施工対象範囲の全て、および壁際の立ち上がり部分1a、1aを袋状に包括するように敷き詰める。単位遮音シート2の平面の合せ部分は所定の重ね幅を確保し、粘着面を有する遮音テープ200で貼り合せる。このときの方向は、根太のレベルを均一にするため根太列と交差する方向(この例ではX方向)が望ましい。
壁際の立ち上がり部分2’は壁の仕上げに支障の無い範囲まで十分な立ち上がり寸法を確保し、これも遮音テープで壁の下地に貼り付ける。
以上で、図4に示される状態になる。
【0017】
〔下地組み工程〕
この工程は図5〜8に示されており、本発明において特徴的でかつ重要な工程であり、木製フローリングに直接与えられた生活発生音を確実に吸収して構造部1に振動を伝達しないようにし、かつ空気の振動による反響音を発生させないようにし、同時に、床という生活空間の大事な部分の安全で確実な設置を可能とする下地構造の確保を目的とする。
【0018】
この工程で使用する用材は、緩衝部材7、根太8、押え部材10、レベル調整帯片11および防音材9である。
緩衝材7は、たとえば90mm角、厚さ1〜4mmといったゴム材を使用し、これをたとえば、図5(b)のように、遮音シート2上に250〜500mm間隔の升目状に配置する。
【0019】
こうした配置の緩衝部材7、7の上に根太8を直線状に配置する。この例ではX方向に配列している。根太8は木製フローリングを安定的に固定しフローリングに加えられる荷重を支える梁ないし骨格部材であり、合板または人工木材を切断したものが使用される。寸法としては、たとえば幅90mm、高さ24mmであり、根太8は下面が緩衝部材7に支えられる。緩衝部材7は振動や音を根太8から構造体1に直接伝達しないようにしながら根太8を支える。
なお、緩衝部材7はいくつかの厚さのものを用意しておき、あるいは標準的な厚さのものを積み重ねることで遮音シート2上の高さが変化するので、同時にレベル調整を行なうこともできる。すなわち、緩衝部材7はレベル調整材を兼ねるものである。
【0020】
このように、構成した各根太列は、位置がずれないように押え部材10によって固定される。押え部材10はたとえばゴムなど防音性を有していることが好ましく、この例では、帯体10aと、これを構造体1に固定する取り付け部材10bとが用いられる。取り付け部材10bは接着剤でもよいが、この例では座金と一組になったコンクリート釘が使用されている。
【0021】
帯体10aは、たとえば、幅90mm、厚さ2mmのロール状に巻かれたゴム帯を切断することで簡単に得られる。帯体10aの長さは、根太幅+根太厚みの2倍+遮音シートへ取り付け部分の2倍の長さとする。
この帯体10aを、一定長さごと、たとえば1つおきの緩衝部材7の位置において、図6(a)のように、根太8の上部から当てて押さえ、根太8の上面縁から根太側面に添うように曲げ、遮音シート2に接触する位置から屈曲して座部100、100とし、その座部100、100を取り付け部材10bで構造体1に固定する。
【0022】
これにより、各根太列は所定間隔ごとにしっかりと位置が固定される。しかも、根太を釘やボルトで躯体に直接固定すると振動が釘やボルトを介して躯体に伝わってしまうが、遮音性のある弾性材で座を形成し、これに当てた取り付け部材10bで間接的取り付けを行うので、振動は帯体10aで遮断され、他部に伝達されない。
【0023】
以上のようにして、各根太列を固定すると、根太8の上部は帯体の厚み分だけレベルが不ぞろいとなる。そこで、帯体10a、10a間の根太8の上面にレベル調整帯片11を配置する。要すれば、軽く接着剤で根太8の上面に接着する。レベル調整帯片11は、帯体10aと同じ用材を所定長さに切断するだけでよいので簡単である。
これにより、各根太列の根太8は、下面が遮音性の緩衝材7に接し、上面も遮音性の帯体10aとレベル調整帯片11に接し、いわば遮音材でサンドイッチ状になるので、振動の伝達はきわめて低減される。また、上面全体が同じ厚さを持つ帯体10aとレベル調整帯片11で覆われるので、凹凸のない均一な上面レベルとなる。
電線や電話線などのコードCは、図6(c)のように根太8、8を切断して隙間を設けることで自在に配線することができる。
【0024】
以上の作業で図7の状態になるので、ついで、防音材9を充填する。根太列の上に直接下地板4を貼って木製フローリング6を貼った場合には、下地板4の下にある根太列間の空洞が太鼓の胴体部分と同じように上部の音を下階に拡大する現象を起すことになるので、その防止を図り、同時に床の断熱性能の向上を図るために、防音材9を充填するのである。
【0025】
防音材9は公知のどのようなものでもよく、たとえば、ロックウールマット、グラスウールマットなど約20〜30mm厚さのものが使用され、図8のように、根太列と根太列の間に充填する。固定や接着は必要としないが、防音材9の下面が遮音シート2に接触するように、また、上面が帯体10aとレベル調整帯片11のレベルと合致するように、隙間なく充填する。図9はこの防音材充填工程が完了した状態を示している。
【0026】
〔下地板貼り工程〕
この工程は、下地組3を上から押さえ、かつ木製フローリングの安定と確実な固定を得るために行なわれる。
用材としては、たとえば900×1800×12mmの合板や人工木製パネルが用いられ、かかる下地板4を下地組3と密着させて敷き詰め、根太8にスクリュウ釘や木ねじなどの固定金具で固定する。固定金具は構造体1に達してはならず、緩衝部材7+根太8+帯体10a+下地板4の合計を超えない長さのものを使用する。図10はこの工程の完了状態を示している。
【0027】
〔遮音シート貼工程〕
この工程は、下の防音構造をより有効に機能させるために、木製フローリング6に直接与えられた生活発生音をその発生源直近で遮音するために行なわれる。
遮音シート5は先の遮音シート貼工程で使用した遮音シート2と同じ物を使用するか、要求される遮音性能によってはそれより精度の低いものでもよい。
貼り方は施工領域に完全に敷き詰め、重ね合わせをせず、重ね合わせの上から鋭利な刃物でカットし余分を除去し、切り口の突合せ、厚みの無い布製テープでつなぎ貼とすることが好ましい。壁と接続する立ち上がり部分は壁の仕上げに支障ない分、充分立ち上げ、巾木等で固定すればよい。図11はこの工程を終えた状態を示している。遮音シート5が下地板4と木製フローリング6が直接接触するのを防止する介在層となるので、下地板4の下に遮音シートを設置するよりも防音効果が高い。
【0028】
〔木製フローリング貼工程〕
この工程は、最終工程であり、使用する木製フローリング6は限定がなく、桧、杉など材質の如何を問わないが、充分な乾燥材であることが好ましく、完全なムク板あるいは3層のあわせ板などが一般的に用いられる。寸法は任意であり、たとえば12〜30mmのものが使用され、根太列と直交するように配列される。
以上の工程により、図1ないし図3の防音性木製床が完成する。
【0029】
上記の防音性木製床構造と施工法はあくまでも一例であり、これに限定されるものではない。
1)緩衝部材7は必ずしも小片状でなく、帯状のものを使用し、根太8の下面全体を支えるようにしてもよい。この場合には、遮音シート2の表面との間に隙間が生じない。
【0030】
2)緩衝部材7は、上記実施例では分離した別部材としているが、図12(a)のように、あらかじめ根太8の下面に所定間隔ごとに接合されたユニットないしアッセンブリーであってもよい。この場合には、緩衝部材7の配材作業を省略でき、遮音シート2上に根太8を配列すれば直ちに緩衝部材7で支えられた根太列が得られる。
【0031】
3)押え部材は帯体であることに限定されない。すなわち図12(b)の押え部材10’のように、根太8の上面を押える上面部102と、根太8の側面を押える側面部103,103と、遮音シート2上に据える座部100,100を有する成形体であってもよい。
この態様の場合には、根太8を配列した状態で、所定間隔ごとに押え部材10’を根太8に被せることで、根太8の上面、側面が位置決めされ、座部100が遮音シート2に接触するので、座部100を取付け部材(金具または接着剤)で固定するだけの簡単な作業で施工できる。
【0032】
4)押え部材は緩衝部材と一体化していてもよい。図13はこの例を示しており、押え部材10”は、根太8の上面を押える上面部102と、根太8の側面を押える側面部103,103と、遮音シート2上に据える座部100,100に加え、緩衝部材としての下面部分70を一体に成形しており、上面部102と側面部103,103および下面部分70とで根太8の断面形状に即した窓孔104が画成されている。
図13(a)は、上面部102と側面部103,103および下面部分70を等しい厚さにしたもの、(b)は下面部分70の厚さを大きくしたもの、(c)は下面部分70と座部100の厚さを大きくしたものを示している。
【0033】
この態様の場合には、根太8を窓孔104に挿通し座部100を固定するだけで根太8が緩衝材としての下面部分70と押え部材としての上面部102でサンドイッチ状になり、根太列が形成されるので、きわめて作業性がよく、能率化を達成できる。
手法としては、先に押え部材10”を遮音シート2上に配しておき、その状態で根太8を窓孔104に挿通してもよいし、先に根太8を複数の押え部材10”の窓孔104に順次挿通してアセンブリーとし、それを遮音シート2上に配して固定してもよい。
【0034】
【実施例の作用】
本発明の木製床は、根太8を使用して下地板4を安定的に支持させ、その上から木製フローリング6を貼るので、国産材、地場産材の木材を、インテリアのデザインや趣味嗜好によって自由に選定使用し、在来工法の手法で施工することができる。したがって国産材や地場産材の使用がマンション内装のすべてに可能となり、その利用量が拡大し、林業の活性化につながる。また、ムクの木材等の自然素材により、マンションの健康住宅仕様が可能となる。
木製フローリング6は、その下面全体が下地板4で支持され、下地板4は所要間隔ごとに根太8で支持されるとともに、根太列間に同レベルで充填されたマット状の防音材9にも接しているので、フカフカ感が生じない。
本発明は、根太8を含む下地組3を設けるので、かかる下地組3の骨格構造を利用して、間仕切り壁の下地を兼用でき、部屋や仕切りの配置自由度を高くすることができる。また、防音材9が断熱性を有するので、床の断熱性能も高くすることができる。
また、接着剤類を全く使用せず、あるいは使用しても僅かであるので、有害成分による人体への悪影響が生じない。
【0035】
防音に関しては、木製フローリング6に与えられた音や振動は、直下の遮音シート5で下地板4に対する伝達が弱められ、さらに、下地板4は下地組3の押え部材10の防音性の帯体10aまたは上面部102とレベル調整帯片11を介して根太8で支えられているので、下地板4の音や振動が根太8に伝達されず、各根太列間には防音材9が密に充填されているので吸収され、水平方向にも伝達されず、反響音も発生させない。さらに、根太8は直接でなく、緩衝部材7または下面部分70によって構造部側に間接的に支えられているので、下方にも伝達されず、残留音も緩衝部材7,7または下面部分70と構造物表面間に貼られている遮音シート2で最終的に遮断される。
したがって、木製フローリングの表面から構造体までの仕上がり厚さが50〜60mm程度という薄い厚さでありながら、すぐれた防音性を実現できる。
【0036】
具体例と性能実験を行なった結果を次に示す。
(1)実験装置:
24厚さの合板からなる内側寸法900mmの立方体状筒の外側に20mmの発泡スチロールを張って防音した上下開放箱を作成した。この箱の上部から600mm下方の位置に900×900×20mmの板を設置し、その上部にコンクリートを厚さ100mm打設し、模擬的マンションの既設構造面とした。そして、
コンクリートの上方を仮想的居住空間、下方を階下の仮想的居住空間とした。
(2)測定方法:
模擬的マンションの既設構造面上に下記5種の木製防音床を設置し、同一の高さからゴルフボール(高温の衝撃音)、ソフトボール(低音の衝撃音)を落下させ、コンクリート上面から500mm下方に設置した騒音計(小野測器製LA1240)で音量を測定した。
【0037】
(3)木製防音床の種別
比較例1:コンクリート素地のまま
比較例2:置き床工法(前記システム工法その2)、合計厚さ95mm。
比較例3:防音シート(1mm)+防音防振ゴムの足つき支柱(100mm)+防音材(100mm)+下地板(12mm)+合板フローリング(15mm)、合計厚さ128mm。
【0038】
比較例4:遮音シート(1mm)+下地組(30mm)+防音シート(1mm)+下地板(12mm)+ムク板フローリング(15mm)、合計厚さ59mm。
下地組は後記の本発明と同じである。
本発明:遮音シート(1mm)+下地組(30mm)+下地板(12mm)+防音シート(1mm)++ムク板フローリング(15mm)、合計厚さ59mm。
下地組は第1実施例の態様を採用した。すなわち、ゴム製緩衝部材+根太+ゴム帯製の押え部材・ゴム製帯片で根太列を構成し、根太列間にロックウールマットを充填した。
【0039】
音量測定は3回ずつ行い、平均値を求めた。落下物がゴルフボールの場合の値をA値(dB)とし、ソフトボールの場合の値をB値(dB)とする。
比較例1はA値:83.08、B値:81.49であった。
比較例2はA値:73.12、B値:75.08であった。
比較例3はA値:74.79、B値:76.84であった。
比較例4はA値:76.39、B値:75.24であった。
本発明はA値:71.86、B値:74.23であった。
【0040】
この結果から明らかなように、本発明の木製床は、厚さが薄いにもかかわらず、非常にすぐれた防音性能が得られていることがわかる。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明の請求項1によるときには、構造体から50〜60mm程度の薄い厚さで木製フローリングの仕上がり面を確保でき、しかも、防音下地が、遮音シート2と、遮音シート上に配された防音材料製の緩衝部材7、70と、これらの上に列をなすように載置固定された根太8と、根太列を固定する押え部材10と、根太列間に充填された防音材9とからなる下地組3と、下地板4と木製フローリング6間に介在張設された遮音シート5で構成されているので、安定した木製床構造でかつ薄い厚さでありながら良好な防音性能が得られ、断熱性能も良好であり、下地組は間仕切壁の下地として兼用できるとともに、電気やOA配線等も自由に行なえる。
しかも特に、前記押え部材が、根太8の上面を押える上面部102と、これから屈曲し根太8の側面を押える側面部103,103および遮音シート上に据える座部100,1005と、緩衝部材としての下面部分70を一体化しており、該押え部材に前記根太8が挿通され、前記座部100,100を構造体1に固定しているので、部材数を少なくできるとともに下地組工程を簡単、能率的に行なえ、防音についても、根太8が下面部分70によって構造部側に間接的に支えられているので、音や振動が下方にも伝達されず、残留音も下面部分70と構造物表面間に貼られている遮音シート2で最終的に遮断されるなどのすぐれた効果が得られる。
【0042】
請求項2によれば、構造面に遮音シートを張設する工程と、その遮音シート上に防音性の緩衝部材を介して根太を載置するとともに防音性の押え部材により根太位置を固定し、かつ各根太列間に防音材を充填して下地組を得る工程と、下地組の面上に下地板を張設する工程と、この下地板上に遮音シートを張設する工程と、遮音シートの上に木製フローリングを張設する工程をとる木製床構造施工法であるため、安価な部材で足り、マンションの高層部分へも既存エレベーター等の手段で搬入して施工でき、また特殊な技能も要さず、工務店・大工の既存技術で足り、防音効果の高い木製床を短期間で施工することができ、しかも、前記下地組を得る工程において、前記防音性の押え部材として上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を有しかつ緩衝部材を一体化した押え部材を用い、該押え部材に根太を挿通し、座部を構造体に固定するので、部材数を少なくできるとともに下地組工程を簡単、能率的に行なえるというすぐれた効果が得られる。
請求項3によれば、レベルに段差がなくまた防音もすぐれた安定した下地を形成できるというすぐれた効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明によるマンションの木製床構造の一例を示す部分切欠平面図である。
【図2】図1のII−II線に沿う拡大断面図である。
【図3】図1のIII−III線に沿う拡大断面図である。
【図4】(a)は本発明における遮音シート貼り工程の完了状態を示す平面図、(b)は断面図である。
【図5】(a)は下地組工程に使用する緩衝材の斜視図、(b)は緩衝材の配材状態を示す平面図である。
【図6】(a)下地組工程の根太と押え部材関係を示す部分的斜視図、(b)は根太の配材状態を示す平面図、(c)は配材途中の斜視図である。
【図7】(a)は下地組の縦断正面図、(b)は(a)のX−X線に沿う断面図である。
【図8】下地組工程の防音材充填段階を示す部分的斜視図である。
【図9】(a)は下地組の完成状態の平面図、(b)は(a)のIX−IX線に沿う断面図である。
【図10】下地板貼りが終わった状態の部分切欠平面図である。
【図11】遮音シート貼り工程が終わった状態を示す平面図である。
【図12】(a)(b)は本発明における根太と緩衝部材と押え部材の他の態様を示す断面図である。
【図13】(a)(b)(c)は本発明における緩衝部材と押え部材の他の態様を示す断面図である。
【図14】図13の使用状態を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 構造体
2 遮音シート
3 下地組
4 下地板
5 遮音シート
6 木製フローリング
7 緩衝部材
8 根太
9 防音材
10、10’、10” 押え部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wooden floor structure of an apartment and its construction method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are many requests for wooden floors in apartments. The biggest problem at that time is the transmission of sound to the lower floor. Conventionally, the following method has been adopted as a countermeasure.
(1) Direct sticking method A wooden flooring integrated with soundproofing material such as rubber and other soundproofing / vibration shockproofing material on the back of wooden flooring is attached to the structure of an apartment such as concrete with an adhesive. This is the same construction method as the jutaning.
[0003]
(2) System construction method 1
A method of spreading a soundproof and vibration-proof mat, placing a flooring fixed mat on top of it and sticking wooden flooring.
(3) System construction method 2
This is a method in which soundproof and vibration-proof rubber feet with legs are placed on a structure such as concrete, and a soundproofing base plate is received on these pillars and wooden flooring is affixed to them.
[0004]
The method {circle around (1)} is advantageous in that the construction is simple and the floor does not become thick, but there is a problem that the soundproofing effect cannot be expected so much and the wiring space such as electricity is difficult to take.
Although the method (2) can be expected to have a soundproofing effect, there are problems in that the floor becomes thicker than 100 mm, a special soundproof and vibration-proof mat is used, the price is high, and the floor is prone to fluffiness. is there.
The construction method (3) can be expected to have a soundproofing effect and can easily eliminate the unadjustment of the existing floor level. However, when the floor is thickened to about 200 mm, the price is increased, and the plate is used for flooring. There was a problem in that it was not possible to stop the characteristics of the wood such as warping and bending.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. The object of the present invention is to have a good soundproofing effect while being thin from the structure and free of electricity and OA wiring. It is possible to provide a wooden flooring structure of a condominium that can be constructed easily and quickly and its construction method.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the wooden floor structure of the apartment of the present invention comprises a sound insulation sheet stretched on the structural surface, a ground set provided on the sound insulation sheet, and a ground plate stretched on the ground set. A sound insulation sheet stretched on the base plate, and a wooden flooring stretched on the sound insulation sheet, and the base set is provided with a soundproof cushioning member disposed at a predetermined interval on the sound insulation sheet; In addition to the joists that form rows on the buffer members, the press members that fix the joists, and the mat-like soundproofing material that is filled between the joists , the press members press the upper surface of the joists An upper surface portion, a side surface portion that is bent and pressed against the side surface of the joist and a seat portion that is placed on the sound insulation sheet, and a lower surface portion as a buffer member are integrated, and the joist is inserted into the press member, and the seat portion is and characterized in that it is fixed to the structure By that.
[0007]
Further, the soundproofing construction method of the present invention includes a step of stretching a sound insulation sheet on a structural surface, and a joist is placed on the sound insulation sheet via a soundproof cushioning member and a joist position is set by a soundproof presser member. Fixing and filling a soundproofing material between each joist row to obtain a base set, a step of stretching a base plate on the surface of the base set, and a step of stretching a sound insulation sheet on the base plate A wooden floor structure construction method that takes a step of stretching a wooden flooring on a sound insulation sheet, and in the step of obtaining the foundation set, an upper surface portion, a side portion bent from the side portion and a seat portion as the soundproof presser member And a cushioning member is integrated, and a joist is inserted into the pressing member, and the seat portion is fixed to the structure .
[0009]
The present invention is applied not only to the room and hallway of a newly built apartment, but also to the case of reforming the room and hallway of an existing apartment.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3 show an embodiment of a soundproof wooden floor structure of an apartment according to the present invention.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a structure such as a condominium room or a corridor, which is generally made of a concrete slab. The structure is generally surveyed prior to construction, and the level is adjusted by applying mortar on the surface. However, even if the level is adjusted by setting the thickness of the buffer member itself, which will be described later. Good.
[0011]
Reference numeral 2 denotes a sound insulation sheet attached to the entire surface of the structure surface 101 whose level has been adjusted.
Reference numeral 3 denotes a grounding group provided on the sound insulating sheet 2, and a shock absorbing member 7 made of a sound insulating elastic material such as rubber disposed on the sound insulating sheet 2 at a predetermined interval, for example, 250 to 500 mm, and the shock absorbing members The joists 8 and 7 are arranged in rows and have a mat-like soundproof material 9 that is closely packed between the joists. The joists 8 extend in the Y direction and the X direction, and these “Y direction and X direction” include cases where the floor has an appropriate slope depending on the shape of the floor.
[0012]
The position of the joists 8 in each row is fixed by a band-shaped pressing member 10 mainly composed of a sound insulating elastic material. Further, in order to eliminate a partial thickness increase due to the attachment of the presser member 10, a level adjustment strip 11 made of a sound insulating elastic material is formed on the joist upper surface exposed between the presser members 10 and 10. Thus, the upper surface of the soundproof material 9 and the upper surface of the pressing member 10 are flush with each other.
[0013]
Reference numeral 4 is a plywood / artificial wooden panel, and the base plate laid on the upper surface of the base set 3, 5 is a sound insulating sheet attached in close contact with the base plate 4, and 6 is applied on the sound insulating sheet 5. Desired wooden flooring.
[0014]
The soundproofing wooden floor according to the present invention, when expressed in different terms, is a sound insulating sheet layer, a joist row group supported by a cushioning member, and a base layer composed of a soundproofing material filled between the joist rows, It is comprised from the multilayer structure of the baseplate layer spread | overlaid, the sound insulation sheet layer which covers a baseplate layer, and the wooden flooring layer affixed on this.
[0015]
4-11 has shown in steps the example of the construction method of a soundproof type wooden floor structure, and, roughly, a sound-insulation sheet sticking process, a grounding process, a baseplate sticking process, a soundproofing sheet sticking process, and It consists of a wooden flooring process. In this example, the direction in which the wooden flooring is pasted is the X direction.
In a normal case, the structure level adjustment is performed to adjust the state of the existing structure in the part where the wooden flooring is installed to a level according to the work content. The existing structure 1 is generally a concrete slab, but the level varies depending on the accuracy of construction and the slab's slab, so that the level is equalized with cement-based or resin-based mortar, etc. Secure slopes and step surfaces. However, when the construction area is small, the level adjustment may be performed by adjusting the thickness of the buffer member in the base assembly process described later.
[0016]
[Sound insulation sheet pasting process]
This process is performed to obtain the final soundproofing effect to the lower floor of the residual sound that has been reduced by the soundproofing effect by the upper layer (underlying layer layer + underlying plate layer + sound insulation sheet layer). For example, a sound insulation sheet 2 having a length of 1.0 to 1.2 mm is used, and as shown in FIG. 4, the entire wooden flooring target range and the rising portions 1 a and 1 a near the wall are covered in a bag shape. The united sound insulation sheet 2 has a flat mating portion that has a predetermined overlap width and is bonded with a sound insulation tape 200 having an adhesive surface. The direction at this time is preferably a direction intersecting the joist row (X direction in this example) in order to make the joist level uniform.
The rising part 2 'at the wall secures a sufficient rising dimension to the extent that there is no problem in finishing the wall, and this is also affixed to the base of the wall with a sound insulating tape.
Thus, the state shown in FIG. 4 is obtained.
[0017]
[Background assembly process]
This process is shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 and is a characteristic and important process in the present invention, which reliably absorbs the life-generating sound directly applied to the wooden flooring and does not transmit the vibration to the structure unit 1. The purpose is to secure a ground structure that enables safe and reliable installation of an important part of the living space such as the floor, while preventing reverberation due to air vibrations.
[0018]
The materials used in this step are the buffer member 7, the joist 8, the presser member 10, the level adjustment strip 11, and the soundproof material 9.
The buffer material 7 uses a rubber material such as a 90 mm square and a thickness of 1 to 4 mm, for example, and is arranged in a grid shape at intervals of 250 to 500 mm on the sound insulating sheet 2 as shown in FIG.
[0019]
The joists 8 are arranged in a straight line on the buffer members 7 and 7 having such an arrangement. In this example, they are arranged in the X direction. The joist 8 is a beam or a skeleton member that stably fixes a wooden flooring and supports a load applied to the flooring, and is obtained by cutting plywood or artificial wood. As dimensions, for example, the width is 90 mm and the height is 24 mm, and the joist 8 is supported by the buffer member 7 on the lower surface. The buffer member 7 supports the joist 8 while preventing vibration and sound from being directly transmitted from the joist 8 to the structure 1.
The buffer member 7 is prepared in several thicknesses, or the height on the sound insulation sheet 2 is changed by stacking standard thicknesses, so that the level can be adjusted at the same time. it can. That is, the buffer member 7 also serves as a level adjusting material.
[0020]
In this way, each joist row that is configured is fixed by the presser member 10 so that the position does not shift. The holding member 10 preferably has soundproofing properties such as rubber, and in this example, a band body 10a and an attachment member 10b for fixing the band body 10a to the structure 1 are used. The attachment member 10b may be an adhesive, but in this example, a concrete nail paired with a washer is used.
[0021]
The band 10a can be easily obtained by, for example, cutting a rubber band wound in a roll shape having a width of 90 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The length of the band 10a is assumed to be a joist width + twice the joist thickness + twice the length attached to the sound insulating sheet.
The belt body 10a is pressed from the upper part of the joist 8 at a certain length, for example, at the position of every other buffer member 7, and pressed from the upper part of the joist 8, as shown in FIG. 6 (a). It bends so as to bend and bends from a position in contact with the sound insulation sheet 2 to form seats 100 and 100, and the seats 100 and 100 are fixed to the structure 1 with the attachment member 10b.
[0022]
Thereby, the position of each joist row is firmly fixed at predetermined intervals. Moreover, when the joist is directly fixed to the housing with a nail or bolt, vibration is transmitted to the housing through the nail or bolt, but a seat is formed with a sound insulating material and indirectly attached by the mounting member 10b applied thereto. Since the attachment is performed, the vibration is blocked by the band 10a and is not transmitted to other parts.
[0023]
As described above, when each joist row is fixed, the level of the upper part of the joist 8 becomes uneven by the thickness of the strip. Therefore, the level adjusting strip 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the joist 8 between the strips 10a, 10a. If necessary, lightly adhere to the upper surface of the joist 8 with an adhesive. The level adjustment strip 11 is simple because it is only necessary to cut the same material as the strip 10a to a predetermined length.
As a result, the joists 8 in each joist row are in contact with the sound-insulating cushioning material 7 and the upper surfaces are also in contact with the sound-insulating belt 10a and the level adjustment strip 11, so to speak, they are sandwiched by the sound-insulating material. Transmission is greatly reduced. In addition, since the entire upper surface is covered with the band 10a having the same thickness and the level adjustment strip 11, the upper surface level is uniform without unevenness.
The cord C such as an electric wire or a telephone line can be freely wired by cutting the joists 8 and 8 to provide a gap as shown in FIG.
[0024]
Since the above operation results in the state of FIG. 7, the soundproof material 9 is then filled. When the base plate 4 is pasted directly on the joist row, and the wooden flooring 6 is pasted, the cavity between the joist rows under the base plate 4 is sent to the lower floor in the same way as the drum part of the drum. Since the phenomenon of expansion is caused, the soundproof material 9 is filled in order to prevent the phenomenon and to improve the heat insulation performance of the floor at the same time.
[0025]
The soundproofing material 9 may be any known material, for example, a rock wool mat, a glass wool mat, or the like having a thickness of about 20 to 30 mm is used, and is filled between the joist rows as shown in FIG. . Although fixing and adhesion are not required, the soundproofing material 9 is filled without a gap so that the lower surface of the soundproofing material 9 is in contact with the sound insulating sheet 2 and the upper surface matches the level of the band body 10a and the level adjusting strip 11. FIG. 9 shows a state where the soundproofing material filling process is completed.
[0026]
[Underlaying process]
This step is performed in order to hold down the base set 3 from above and to obtain a stable and reliable fixing of the wooden flooring.
As the material, for example, a 900 × 1800 × 12 mm plywood or an artificial wooden panel is used, and the base plate 4 is spread in close contact with the base set 3 and fixed to the joists 8 with fixing brackets such as screw nails and wood screws. The fixing metal must not reach the structure 1 and has a length that does not exceed the total of the buffer member 7 + joist 8 + strip 10 a + base plate 4. FIG. 10 shows the completed state of this process.
[0027]
[Sound insulation sheet pasting process]
This step is performed in order to insulate the sound generated in the life directly given to the wooden flooring 6 in the vicinity of the generation source so that the lower soundproof structure functions more effectively.
The sound insulation sheet 5 may be the same as the sound insulation sheet 2 used in the previous sound insulation sheet sticking step, or may be less accurate depending on the required sound insulation performance.
It is preferable that the method of application is completely spread over the construction area, not overlaid, but cut with a sharp blade from the top of the overlap to remove excess, butt cuts, and a piece of cloth tape with no thickness. The rising part connected to the wall should be raised enough to prevent the wall finishing, and fixed with a baseboard. FIG. 11 shows the state after this process. Since the sound insulating sheet 5 serves as an intervening layer that prevents the base plate 4 and the wooden flooring 6 from coming into direct contact with each other, the sound insulating effect is higher than installing a sound insulating sheet under the base plate 4.
[0028]
[Wooden flooring pasting process]
This step is the final step, and the wooden flooring 6 to be used is not limited and is not limited to any material such as firewood or cedar. However, it is preferably a sufficient drying material, and a complete plate or three layers are combined. A plate or the like is generally used. A dimension is arbitrary, for example, a 12-30 mm thing is used, and it arranges so that a joist row may be orthogonal.
The soundproof wooden floor shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is completed through the above steps.
[0029]
The above soundproof wooden floor structure and construction method are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
1) The shock-absorbing member 7 is not necessarily a small piece, but may be a belt-like member that supports the entire lower surface of the joist 8. In this case, no gap is generated between the sound insulating sheet 2 and the surface.
[0030]
2) Although the buffer member 7 is a separate member separated in the above embodiment, it may be a unit or assembly that is joined to the bottom surface of the joist 8 at predetermined intervals in advance as shown in FIG. In this case, the distribution work of the buffer member 7 can be omitted, and if the joist 8 is arranged on the sound insulating sheet 2, the joist row supported by the buffer member 7 can be obtained immediately.
[0031]
3) The pressing member is not limited to being a band. That is, like the pressing member 10 ′ in FIG. 12B, the upper surface portion 102 that presses the upper surface of the joist 8, the side surface portions 103 and 103 that press the side surface of the joist 8, and the seat portions 100 and 100 that are set on the sound insulating sheet 2. It may be a molded body having.
In the case of this mode, with the joists 8 arranged, the upper and side surfaces of joists 8 are positioned by covering the joists 8 with the pressing members 10 ′ at predetermined intervals, and the seat 100 contacts the sound insulation sheet 2. Therefore, it can be constructed by a simple operation of simply fixing the seat portion 100 with an attachment member (metal fitting or adhesive).
[0032]
4) The pressing member may be integrated with the buffer member. FIG. 13 shows this example. The pressing member 10 ″ includes an upper surface portion 102 that presses the upper surface of the joist 8, side surfaces 103 and 103 that press the side surface of the joist 8, and a seat portion 100 that is placed on the sound insulating sheet 2. In addition to 100, a lower surface portion 70 as a buffer member is integrally formed, and a window hole 104 corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the joist 8 is defined by the upper surface portion 102, the side surface portions 103 and 103, and the lower surface portion 70. Yes.
FIG. 13A shows the upper surface portion 102, the side surface portions 103 and 103, and the lower surface portion 70 having the same thickness, FIG. 13B shows the lower surface portion 70 having a larger thickness, and FIG. 13C shows the lower surface portion 70. And the thing which enlarged the thickness of the seat part 100 is shown.
[0033]
In the case of this mode, the joist 8 is inserted into the window hole 104 and the seat portion 100 is fixed, and the joist 8 is sandwiched between the lower surface portion 70 as a cushioning material and the upper surface portion 102 as a pressing member. Therefore, workability is very good and efficiency can be achieved.
As a technique, the presser member 10 ″ may be arranged on the sound insulating sheet 2 in advance, and the joist 8 may be inserted into the window hole 104 in that state, or the joist 8 may be inserted into the plurality of presser members 10 ″ first. The assembly may be made by sequentially inserting through the window holes 104, and the assembly may be arranged on the sound insulating sheet 2 and fixed.
[0034]
[Effect of the embodiment]
The wooden floor of the present invention stably supports the base plate 4 using the joists 8, and the wooden flooring 6 is pasted thereon, so that domestic wood and local wood can be used depending on the interior design and taste preferences. It can be freely selected and used, and can be constructed using conventional methods. Therefore, domestic and local timber can be used for all interiors of condominiums, increasing the amount of use and revitalizing forestry. In addition, natural materials such as Muku's timber make it possible to specify a healthy housing for an apartment.
The wooden flooring 6 is supported by the base plate 4 at its entire lower surface, and the base plate 4 is supported by joists 8 at every required interval, and is also applied to the mat-like soundproofing material 9 filled at the same level between the joist rows. Because it touches, there is no fluffy feeling.
In the present invention, since the foundation set 3 including the joists 8 is provided, the foundation of the partition wall can be used by using the skeleton structure of the foundation set 3, and the degree of freedom of arrangement of the room and the partition can be increased. Moreover, since the soundproofing material 9 has heat insulation properties, the heat insulation performance of the floor can be enhanced.
In addition, since no adhesives are used, or even if they are used, there is no adverse effect on the human body due to harmful components.
[0035]
As for soundproofing, the sound and vibration given to the wooden flooring 6 are weakened by the sound insulation sheet 5 directly below the base plate 4, and the base plate 4 is a soundproof belt of the pressing member 10 of the base set 3. 10a or the upper surface portion 102 and the level adjustment strip 11 are supported by the joists 8, so that the sound and vibration of the base plate 4 are not transmitted to the joists 8, and the soundproofing material 9 is closely spaced between the joists. Since it is filled, it is absorbed, not transmitted in the horizontal direction, and no reverberation is generated. Further, the joists 8 are not directly supported but indirectly supported by the buffer member 7 or the lower surface portion 70 on the side of the structure portion, so that they are not transmitted downward, and residual sound is not transmitted to the buffer members 7, 7 or the lower surface portion 70. The sound insulation sheet 2 attached between the structure surfaces is finally cut off.
Therefore, excellent soundproofing can be realized while the finished thickness from the surface of the wooden flooring to the structure is as thin as about 50 to 60 mm.
[0036]
Specific examples and results of performance experiments are shown below.
(1) Experimental equipment:
An upper and lower open box made of 20 mm foamed polystyrene on the outside of a cubic cylinder made of 24-ply plywood and having an inner dimension of 900 mm was created. A 900 × 900 × 20 mm plate was installed at a position 600 mm below the upper part of the box, and concrete was cast 100 mm thick on the upper part to provide an existing structural surface of the simulated apartment. And
The upper part of the concrete is a virtual living space, and the lower part is a virtual living space below the floor.
(2) Measuring method:
The following five types of wooden soundproof floors are installed on the existing structural surface of the simulated condominium, and golf balls (high-temperature impact sounds) and softballs (low-impact impact sounds) are dropped from the same height, and 500 mm from the concrete top surface. The sound volume was measured with a noise meter (LA 1240 manufactured by Ono Sokki) installed below.
[0037]
(3) Type Comparison Example of Wooden Soundproof Floor 1: Comparative Example 2: Remaining Concrete Body, Placed Floor Construction Method (System Construction Method 2), Total Thickness 95mm.
Comparative Example 3: Soundproof sheet (1 mm) + propellant with soundproof and vibration-proof rubber feet (100 mm) + soundproof material (100 mm) + base plate (12 mm) + plywood flooring (15 mm), total thickness 128 mm.
[0038]
Comparative Example 4: Sound insulation sheet (1 mm) + underground assembly (30 mm) + soundproof sheet (1 mm) + underground plate (12 mm) + Mugboard flooring (15 mm), total thickness 59 mm.
The foundation set is the same as that of the present invention described later.
The present invention: sound insulating sheet (1 mm) + underlying group (30 mm) + underlying board (12 mm) + soundproofing sheet (1 mm) ++ muffled board flooring (15 mm), total thickness 59 mm.
The foundation set employed the aspect of the first embodiment. That is, a joist row was composed of a rubber cushioning member + joist + a presser member made of rubber strip and a rubber strip, and a rock wool mat was filled between the joists.
[0039]
The volume was measured three times, and the average value was obtained. A value when the falling object is a golf ball is defined as an A value (dB), and a value when the falling object is a soft ball is defined as a B value (dB).
In Comparative Example 1, the A value was 83.08 and the B value was 81.49.
In Comparative Example 2, the A value was 73.12 and the B value was 75.08.
In Comparative Example 3, the A value was 74.79 and the B value was 76.84.
In Comparative Example 4, the A value was 76.39 and the B value was 75.24.
In the present invention, the A value was 71.86 and the B value was 74.23.
[0040]
As is clear from this result, it can be seen that the wooden floor of the present invention has a very good soundproofing performance despite its thin thickness.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
According to claim 1 of the present invention described above, the finished surface of the wooden flooring can be secured with a thin thickness of about 50 to 60 mm from the structure, and the sound insulation base is disposed on the sound insulation sheet 2 and the sound insulation sheet. Cushioning members 7 and 70 made of a soundproof material, joists 8 mounted and fixed in rows on these, presser members 10 for fixing the joists rows, and soundproof materials 9 filled between the joists And a sound insulation sheet 5 interposed between the base plate 4 and the wooden flooring 6, so that the soundproofing performance is good even though it has a stable wooden floor structure and a thin thickness. As a result, the heat insulation performance is good, the base assembly can be used as the base of the partition wall, and electricity and OA wiring can be freely performed.
Moreover, in particular, the pressing member includes an upper surface portion 102 for pressing the upper surface of the joist 8, side surfaces 103 and 103 that are bent to press the side surface of the joist 8, and seat portions 100 and 1005 that are set on the sound insulating sheet, and as a buffer member. Since the bottom face portion 70 is integrated, the joist 8 is inserted into the holding member, and the seats 100 and 100 are fixed to the structure 1, so that the number of members can be reduced and the base assembly process is simplified and efficient. As for soundproofing, the joist 8 is indirectly supported by the lower surface portion 70 on the structure portion side, so that no sound or vibration is transmitted downward, and the residual sound is not transmitted between the lower surface portion 70 and the structure surface. Excellent effects such as finally being blocked by the sound insulating sheet 2 attached to the sheet are obtained.
[0042]
According to claim 2, the step of stretching the sound insulation sheet on the structural surface, and the joist is placed on the sound insulation sheet via the soundproof cushioning member and the joist position is fixed by the soundproof presser member, In addition, a step of filling a soundproofing material between each joist row to obtain a base assembly, a step of stretching a base plate on the surface of the base assembly, a step of stretching a sound insulation sheet on the base plate, and a sound insulation sheet Because it is a wooden floor construction method that takes the process of laying wooden flooring on top of it, it is sufficient to use inexpensive members, and it can be carried in by installing it into the high-rise part of the apartment by means such as existing elevators, and also has special skills Needless to say, the existing technology of the construction shop and carpenter is sufficient, and it is possible to construct a wooden floor with a high soundproofing effect in a short period of time, and in the process of obtaining the foundation set, the upper surface part as the soundproofing pressing member The bent side and seat Using a pressing member formed by integrating the life-and-death cushioning member, the joists are inserted into presser member, since to secure the seat to the structure, easy to base assembly process it is possible reduce the number of members, that efficiently performed Excellent effect is obtained.
According to the third aspect, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect that a stable base having no level difference and excellent soundproofing can be formed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an example of a wooden floor structure of an apartment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
4A is a plan view showing a completed state of the sound insulation sheet attaching step in the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view.
5A is a perspective view of a cushioning material used in the base assembling step, and FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a distribution state of the cushioning material.
6A is a partial perspective view showing a relationship between a joist and a presser member in the base assembling process, FIG. 6B is a plan view showing a joist distribution state, and FIG.
7A is a longitudinal front view of a base assembly, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing a soundproofing material filling stage in the base assembling process.
FIG. 9A is a plan view of a base assembly in a completed state, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway plan view in a state where the base plate has been pasted.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state after the sound insulating sheet attaching step is completed.
FIGS. 12A and 12B are cross-sectional views showing other modes of the joist, the buffer member, and the presser member according to the present invention. FIGS.
FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C are cross-sectional views showing other modes of the buffer member and the presser member according to the present invention. FIGS.
14 is a perspective view showing a use state of FIG. 13; FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structure 2 Sound insulation sheet 3 Ground group 4 Ground plate 5 Sound insulation sheet 6 Wooden flooring 7 Buffer member 8 joist 9 Soundproof material 10, 10 ', 10 "Press member

Claims (3)

構造面に張設された遮音シートと、その遮音シート上に設けられた下地組と、下地組上に張設された下地板と、この下地板上に張設された遮音シートと、遮音シートの上に張設された木製フローリングとを備え、前記下地組が、遮音シート上に所定間隔で配された防音性の緩衝部材と、それら緩衝部材の上で列をなす根太と、根太列を固定する押え部材と、根太列間に充填されたマット状の防音材を備えたものにおいて前記押え部材が、根太の上面を押える上面部と、これから屈曲し根太の側面を押える側面部および遮音シート上に据える座部と、緩衝部材としての下面部分を一体化しており、該押え部材に前記根太が挿通され、前記座部を構造体に固定していることを特徴とするマンションの木製床構造。A sound insulation sheet stretched on the structural surface, a base assembly provided on the sound insulation sheet, a base plate stretched on the base assembly, a sound insulation sheet stretched on the base plate, and a sound insulation sheet A wooden flooring stretched over the sound insulation sheet, the foundation set is a soundproof cushioning member arranged at predetermined intervals on the sound insulation sheet, a joist lined up on the cushioning member, and a joist train a pressing member for fixing, in those with matted soundproofing material filled between joists column, the pressing member, an upper surface portion for pressing the upper surface of the joists, side portions and for pressing the side surfaces of the joists from now bent sound insulation A wooden floor of a condominium, characterized in that a seat portion to be placed on a seat and a lower surface portion as a buffer member are integrated, the joist is inserted through the presser member, and the seat portion is fixed to a structure. Construction. 構造面に遮音シートを張設する工程と、その遮音シート上に防音性の緩衝部材を介して根太を載置するとともに防音性の押え部材により根太位置を固定し、かつ各根太列間に防音材を充填して下地組を得る工程と、下地組の面上に下地板を張設する工程と、この下地板上に遮音シートを張設する工程と、遮音シートの上に木製フローリングを張設する工程をとる木製床構造施工法であって、前記下地組を得る工程において、前記防音性の押え部材として上面部とこれから屈曲した側面部および座部を有しかつ緩衝部材を一体化した押え部材を用い、該押え部材に根太を挿通し、座部を構造体に固定することを特徴とするマンションの木製床構造施工法。A process of stretching a sound insulation sheet on the structural surface, and a joist is placed on the sound insulation sheet via a soundproof cushioning member, and the joist position is fixed by a soundproof presser member, and soundproofing is performed between each joist row. The process of filling the material to obtain the base assembly, the process of stretching the base plate on the surface of the base assembly, the process of stretching the sound insulation sheet on the base plate, and the wooden flooring on the sound insulation sheet A wooden floor structure construction method that takes a step of installing, in the step of obtaining the foundation set, having a top surface portion, a bent side surface portion and a seat portion as the soundproof presser member, and integrating a buffer member A construction method for a wooden floor structure of an apartment, wherein a presser member is used, a joist is inserted into the presser member, and a seat is fixed to the structure. 下地組を得る工程が、押え部材間の根太上面に防音性の帯材を位置させてレベル調整することを含む請求項2に記載のマンションの木製床構造施工法。The method of constructing a condominium wooden floor structure according to claim 2, wherein the step of obtaining the ground set includes adjusting the level by positioning a soundproof strip on the upper surface of the joist between the pressing members.
JP2003128439A 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Wooden floor structure of an apartment and its construction method Expired - Fee Related JP3903194B2 (en)

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