JP2004331835A - Heat release sheet - Google Patents

Heat release sheet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004331835A
JP2004331835A JP2003130319A JP2003130319A JP2004331835A JP 2004331835 A JP2004331835 A JP 2004331835A JP 2003130319 A JP2003130319 A JP 2003130319A JP 2003130319 A JP2003130319 A JP 2003130319A JP 2004331835 A JP2004331835 A JP 2004331835A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
weight
heat
silicone oil
alkyl group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003130319A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4149846B2 (en
Inventor
Hajime Funahashi
一 舟橋
Sho Chin
祥 陳
Chisato Hoshino
千里 星野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Polymer Industries Co Ltd
Momentive Performance Materials Japan LLC
Original Assignee
Fuji Polymer Industries Co Ltd
GE Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Polymer Industries Co Ltd, GE Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Polymer Industries Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003130319A priority Critical patent/JP4149846B2/en
Publication of JP2004331835A publication Critical patent/JP2004331835A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4149846B2 publication Critical patent/JP4149846B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare a heat release sheet which is called a phase change sheet, but is easily handleable and has a similar level of heat performance to that of grease. <P>SOLUTION: This heat release sheet comprises at least an alkyl-containing silicone oil (component A), an α-olefin (component B), and a heat conductive filler (component D), and may contain a silicone gel (component C), wherein a ratio of the component A:the component B is 95:5-5:95 (pts.wt.); a ratio of the component C:(the component A + the component B) is 0:95-10:5 (pts.wt.); and the heat conductive filler (component D) is comprised at a rate of 200-2,200 wt.pts. relative to 100 wt.pts. of a mixture of the component A + the component B + the component C. The heat release sheet is a putty at ordinary temperature and can be heated to soften and flow. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電子部品などの熱伝導部品、電気絶縁用部品などに適用される放熱シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
半導体は動作中に発熱し、その熱のため半導体や周辺の電子部品の性能を低下することがある。そのため発熱する電子部品には放熱体が取り付けられる。これら発熱素子と放熱体の間には通常、インターフェイスとして放熱シートが用いられる。近年、半導体から発生する熱量が非常に大きくなったため、熱伝導率の高い放熱シートやフェイズチェンジシートとよばれる相変化型のシートが盛んに使用されている(特許文献1)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−169873号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、フェイズチェンジシートと呼ばれる相変化型のシートは転写法でしか放熱器に貼り付けることができない場合が多い。転写法であるため放熱器等の被貼り付け部分の表面が粗雑であったり、凸凹面であったりした場合は転写法で貼ることが非常に困難であるという問題があった。
【0005】
これらを解決するためにフェイズチェンジシートにアルミ箔等の基材を挿入して製品に強度を付与し剛性を持たせて手で持てるようにしたフェイズチェンジシートも市販されているがアルミ箔等の基材が入るため熱抵抗値が高くなるという問題があった。
【0006】
本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するため、フェイズチェンジシートと呼ばれる相変化型シートにもかかわらず、アルミ箔等の剛性を持たせる基材を使用しなくても取り扱い性が良く、熱特性はグリース並である放熱シートを提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するため、本発明の放熱シートは、アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)と、α−オレフィン(B成分)と、熱伝導性フィラー(D成分)とを少なくとも含み、シリコーンゲル(C成分)を含んでもよい放熱シートであって、
アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)とα−オレフィン(B成分)の配合割合が、A成分:B成分=95:5〜5:95(重量部)であり、
シリコーンゲル成分(C成分)と、アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)とα−オレフィン(B成分)の配合割合が、C成分:(A成分+B成分)=0:95〜100:5(重量部)であり、
A成分+B成分+C成分の混合物100重量部に対して熱伝導性フィラー(D成分)が200〜2200重量部配合され、
常温ではパテ状であり、加熱により軟化し流動化することを特徴とする。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、貼り付け作業時には剛性があり且つ半導体等の発熱により放熱シートの軟化点付近で速やかにコンパウンド液状になり放熱器と半導体の密着性を上げることで良好な熱伝導特性のインターエイス材にすることができる。手で扱えるシートにするのには、製品の軟化点を高くすればよい。さらに手で掴むためには剛性を持たせる必要があり、ある程度のシート厚みが必要になる。しかし厚みが厚く軟化点が高いと熱特性は悪くなる。熱特性をグリース並にするには、軟化点付近で速やかにコンパウンド液状になり、その流動性は高く、溶融コンパウンド粘度は低くする必要がある。
【0009】
そのため本発明の放熱シートは、アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(以下「アルキル変性シリコーンオイル」ともいう。):α−オレフィン=95:5〜5:95(重量部)でありシリコーンゲル成分:直鎖アルキル変性シリコーンオイルとα−オレフィンの混合物が0:95〜100:5(重量部)の混合物100重量部に対して熱伝導性フィラーを添加したコンパウンドでありその硬化物は常温ではパテ状であるが軟化後は易流動性である。そのうえ成形物は、相変化型シートにもかかわらず、手で取り扱いができ、熱特性はグリース並である放熱シートを提供することである。これにより、成形物は相変化型シートにもかかわらず手で取り扱いができ熱特性はグリースとほぼ同じである放熱シートを提供することができる。
【0010】
前記において、アルキル変性シリコーンオイルが95重量部を越える場合は、成形物が柔らかくなり手で扱えることができなくなりかつ軟化したときの流動性が悪くなる傾向となる。また、アルキル変性シリコーンオイルが5重量部未満の場合は、成形物が硬くなりかつ屈曲性がなくなり、さらにタックが消失し、また、融点が上昇して軟化しなくなる傾向となる。
【0011】
アルキル変性シリコーンオイルとα−オレフィンの混合物が95重量部を越える場合は、成形物が硬くなりかつ屈曲性がなくなり、さらにタックが消失し、また、融点が上昇して軟化しなくなる傾向となる。アルキル変性シリコーンオイルとα−オレフィンの混合物が5重量部未満の場合は、成形物が非常に柔らかくなり、グリース状になる傾向となる。
【0012】
A成分+B成分+C成分の混合物100重量部に対して熱伝導性フィラー(D成分)が200重量部未満では、熱的性能が低下する傾向となる。また、2200重量部を超えて充填すると、軟化後の流動性が低下し、そのため発熱体と放熱体との密着性が低下し熱的性能が低下する傾向となる。
【0013】
放熱シートの軟化・流動化する温度は、40℃以上であることが好ましい。
【0014】
また、アルキル基は直鎖アルキル基が80重量%以上であることが好ましい。
【0015】
また、α−オレフィン(B成分)は、炭素数が20個以上から選ばれるエチレン系炭化水素であり炭素数が一定の純粋なエチレン系炭化水素あるいは炭素数が複数の混合物であるエチレン系炭化水素から選ばれる。
【0016】
熱伝導性フィラーは、酸化アルミニウム,酸化マグネシウム,酸化亜鉛,酸化セリウム,窒化アルミニウム,窒化硼素,窒化珪素,炭化珪素及び炭化硼素から選ばれる少なくとも一つであることが好ましい。
【0017】
放熱シートは離型シート上に任意の形状に切断されて貼り付けられていることが好ましい。これにより、放熱シートは簡単に取り外して必要な部分に貼り付けることができる。放熱シートの厚さは、0.12〜2mmの範囲が好ましい。
【0018】
また、低分子シロキサン揮発分含有量が500ppm以下であることが好ましい。
【0019】
シートが常温で固形であるためには、直鎖アルキル変性シリコーンオイルの融点は30〜60℃であるワックスであることが好ましい。粘度,硬さの調節のため液体の直鎖アルキル変性シリコーンオイルを適宜添加してもよい。
【0020】
アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)は下記に示す構造でありワックス状であることが好ましい。
【0021】
【化2】

Figure 2004331835
【0022】
(ただし、Rは水酸基,炭素数1〜6のアルキル基,アミノ基,カルボキシル基,フェニル基,ビニル基,トリフルオロメチル基。20≦m+n≦1500,m:n=1:1〜200:1,5≦a≦40,b/(a+b)<0.2,R’=−(CH−CH,0≦c≦30の範囲を示す。)
アルキル変性シリコーンオイルの製造は公知の方法、すなわち、白金族触媒の存在下で、ハイドロジェンシリコーンベースオイルとα−オレフィンアルキルとの付加反応で作られる。未反応のα−オレフィンアルキルを高真空度下で薄膜蒸留することによって、得られたアルキル変性オイルは環状低分子シロキサン(重合度10)以下を500ppm以下にできる。
【0023】
アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)にα−オレフィンに添加することは溶融時の流動性がよくなるため非常に好ましい。添加するα−オレフィンは主成分にするアルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80%以上)よりも融点が高いことが好ましくより好ましくはアルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)とα−オレフィンの比率は95:5〜5:95(重量部)である。コンパウンドはα−オレフィンの比率が大きくなると軟化点は上昇するが溶融時の流動性は向上する。α−オレフィンは固形あるいはワックス状であり炭素数は20以上であることが好ましい。
【0024】
シリコーンゲル成分は主成分がビニル基含有シリコーンオイルに架橋剤であるハイドロジェンポリシロキサンと触媒である白金化合物と、遅延剤であるアセチレンアルコールを添加したものであり、このような組成物は市販されている。シリコーンゲルの代わりにジメチルシリコーンオイル,メチルフェニルシリコーンオイルを用いてもよい。
【0025】
厚みは0.12〜2mmが好ましいが熱性能と取り扱い性を考慮すると0.2〜0.5mmがより好ましい。
【0026】
熱伝導フィラーは窒化物,炭化物,金属酸化物から公知なものを使用することができ、前記のフィラーであれば一種,二種以上の混合物も好適に用いられる。前記フィラーは公知のシランカップリング剤等で表面処理をしてもよい。
【0027】
熱伝導性フィラーの平均粒径は0.1〜30μmが好ましく、粒子形状は球状,真球状,鱗片状いずれでもよい。
【0028】
離型台紙はポリエステル,ポリイミド,ポリオレフィン,フッ素フィルムから選択することが好ましい。シートの離型効果を高めるためこれらのフィルム表面にはフッ素化合物,シリコーン化合物,アクリル樹脂,メラミン樹脂を塗布してもよい。制電処理,ブラスト処理をしたフィルムを使用してもよい。さらに凹凸を付与したフィルム、または貼り合わされたフィルムを使用してもよい。
【0029】
【実施例】
以下実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。
(1)GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XS66−B0045”のベースポリマー及び“XF42−C0260”:ともに前記化学式(化2)で示される化合物である。
(2)昭和電工社製商品名“AL43L”:平均粒径1.0μmの酸化アルミニウム。
【0030】
(実施例1)
シリコーンゲル20重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“TSE3065”)と、アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)60重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−C0260”)と,α−オレフィン20重量部(三菱化学社製商品名“ダイアレン30”)に、酸化アルミニウム300重量部(昭和電工社製商品名“AL43L”)を添加し、混練りロールで混練りしてコンパウンドを得た。このコンパウンドをポリプロピレンフィルムに挟んでプレス機によって加圧し、厚み0.3mmのシート状にした。
【0031】
(実施例2)
GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−A3161”の低分子シロキサンカット処理をした直鎖アルキル変性シリコーンオイル20重量部と、アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)60重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−C0260”)と,α−オレフィン20重量部(三菱化学社製商品名“ダイアレン30”)に、酸化アルミニウム450重量部(昭和電工社製商品名“AL43L”)を添加し、混練りロールで混練りしてコンパウンドを得た。このコンパウンドをポリプロピレンフィルムに挟んでプレス機によって加圧し、厚み0.3mmのシート状にした。
【0032】
(比較例1)
シリコーンゲル20重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製“商品名TSE3065”)と、アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)60重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−C0260”),アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(溶剤を揮発させたGE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XS66−B0045”)20重量部に酸化アルミニウム300重量部(昭和電工社製商品名“AL43L”)を添加し、混練りロールで混練りしてコンパウンドを得た。このコンパウンドをポリプロピレンフィルムに挟んでプレス機によって加圧し、厚み0.3mmのシートにした。
【0033】
(比較例2)
GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−A3161”の低分子シロキサンカット処理をしたアルキル変性シリコーンオイル:20重量部と、アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)60重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−C0260”)と,アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(溶剤を揮発させたGE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XS66−B0045”)20重量部に、酸化アルミニウム450重量部(昭和電工社製商品名“AL43L”)を添加し、混練りロールで混練りしてコンパウンドを得た。このコンパウンドをポリプロピレンフィルムに挟んでプレス機によって加圧し、厚み0.3mmのシートにした。
【0034】
(比較例3)
シリコーンゲル20重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“TSE3065”)と、アルキル変性シリコーンオイル(直鎖アルキル80重量%以上)80重量部(GE東芝シリコーン社製商品名“XF42−C0260”)に、酸化アルミニウム450重量部(昭和電工株式会社製商品名“AL43L”)を添加し、混練りロールで混練りしてコンパウンドを得た。このコンパウンドをポリプロピレンフィルムに挟んでプレス機によって加圧し、厚み0.3mmのシートにした。
【0035】
これらの実施例及び比較例で得たシートの熱抵抗値,軟化点,取り扱い性を以下の表1に示す。
【0036】
【表1】
Figure 2004331835
【0037】
熱抵抗値はASTM D5470で測定した。取り扱い性は手で離型台紙よりはがした時に製品が伸びたり、ちぎれなかった場合に良好とした。
【0038】
表1に示すとおり、比較例1,2はα−オレフィンでなく炭素数の多いアルキル変性シリコーンオイルが添加されているため、流動性が悪くそのため熱抵抗値は高い値になった。それに対して実施例1,2は流動性をよくする効果のあるα−オレフィンが添加されているため熱抵抗値が低かった。すなわち、常温ではパテ状であるが軟化後は易流動性であり、相変化型シートにもかかわらず、手で取り扱いができ、熱特性はグリース並であった。
【0039】
また、比較例3はα−オレフィンを添加しないので、製品自体の軟化点が低くなり手で扱えなかった。
【0040】
また、実施例1,2は低分子量シロキサンの量も少なく、電子部品に組み込むのに好適であった。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したとおり、本発明は、常温ではパテ状であるが軟化後は易流動性であり、相変化型シートにもかかわらず、手で取り扱いができ、熱特性はグリース並に高い放熱シートを提供できる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat radiating sheet applied to heat conducting parts such as electronic parts, electric insulating parts, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Semiconductors generate heat during operation, and the heat may degrade the performance of the semiconductor and surrounding electronic components. Therefore, a heat radiator is attached to the electronic component that generates heat. Generally, a heat radiating sheet is used as an interface between the heat generating element and the heat radiating body. In recent years, since the amount of heat generated from a semiconductor has become extremely large, a phase change type sheet called a heat radiating sheet having a high thermal conductivity or a phase change sheet has been actively used (Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-169873 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in many cases, a phase change sheet called a phase change sheet can be attached to a radiator only by a transfer method. Since the transfer method is used, when the surface of the portion to be attached such as a radiator is rough or has an uneven surface, there is a problem that it is extremely difficult to apply the transfer method.
[0005]
In order to solve these problems, a phase change sheet that inserts a base material such as aluminum foil into the phase change sheet to add strength to the product and give it rigidity so that it can be held by hand is also commercially available, but aluminum foil etc. There is a problem that the thermal resistance value becomes high because the base material enters.
[0006]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, in spite of a phase change sheet called a phase change sheet, has good handleability without using a substrate having rigidity such as aluminum foil and has good thermal characteristics. Aims to provide a heat dissipation sheet comparable to grease.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the heat dissipation sheet of the present invention contains at least an alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (component A), an α-olefin (component B), and a thermally conductive filler (component D), and comprises a silicone gel ( C) which may contain:
The mixing ratio of the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (A component) and the α-olefin (B component) is A: B component = 95: 5 to 5:95 (parts by weight),
The mixing ratio of the silicone gel component (C component), the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (A component) and the α-olefin (B component) is such that the C component: (A component + B component) = 0: 95 to 100: 5 (weight) Part)
A thermal conductive filler (D component) is mixed in an amount of 200 to 2200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the component A + B + C.
It is putty-like at room temperature, and is characterized by being softened and fluidized by heating.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an interface material having good heat conduction properties by being rigid at the time of sticking work and quickly becoming a liquid compound near the softening point of the heat radiating sheet due to heat generated by the semiconductor, etc., and increasing the adhesion between the radiator and the semiconductor. Can be A sheet that can be handled by hand can be obtained by increasing the softening point of the product. Further, in order to hold the sheet by hand, it is necessary to have rigidity, and a certain thickness of the sheet is required. However, when the thickness is large and the softening point is high, the thermal characteristics are deteriorated. In order to make the thermal properties comparable to those of grease, it is necessary to quickly turn into a compound liquid near the softening point, have a high fluidity, and lower the viscosity of the melt compound.
[0009]
Therefore, the heat radiation sheet of the present invention has an alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (hereinafter also referred to as an “alkyl-modified silicone oil”): α-olefin = 95: 5 to 5:95 (parts by weight), and a silicone gel component: linear alkyl. A compound obtained by adding a heat conductive filler to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of a modified silicone oil and an α-olefin in a ratio of 0:95 to 100: 5 (parts by weight), and the cured product is putty at room temperature. It is free flowing after softening. Moreover, the molded article is to provide a heat-dissipating sheet that can be handled by hand despite its phase-change sheet and has thermal properties comparable to those of grease. Thereby, the molded article can be handled by hand despite the phase change type sheet, and a heat radiation sheet having substantially the same thermal characteristics as grease can be provided.
[0010]
In the above, when the amount of the alkyl-modified silicone oil exceeds 95 parts by weight, the molded product becomes soft, cannot be handled by hand, and tends to have poor fluidity when softened. When the amount of the alkyl-modified silicone oil is less than 5 parts by weight, the molded product becomes hard and loses flexibility, and the tack tends to disappear.
[0011]
When the mixture of the alkyl-modified silicone oil and the α-olefin exceeds 95 parts by weight, the molded product becomes hard and loses flexibility, and the tack tends to disappear. When the mixture of the alkyl-modified silicone oil and the α-olefin is less than 5 parts by weight, the molded product becomes very soft and tends to be grease-like.
[0012]
If the amount of the thermally conductive filler (D component) is less than 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the component A + B + C, the thermal performance tends to decrease. Further, when the content exceeds 2200 parts by weight, the fluidity after softening is reduced, so that the adhesiveness between the heat generator and the heat radiator is reduced, and the thermal performance tends to be reduced.
[0013]
The temperature at which the heat radiating sheet is softened and fluidized is preferably 40 ° C. or higher.
[0014]
The alkyl group preferably has a linear alkyl group content of 80% by weight or more.
[0015]
The α-olefin (component B) is an ethylene hydrocarbon having a carbon number of at least 20 and is a pure ethylene hydrocarbon having a constant carbon number or an ethylene hydrocarbon having a mixture of a plurality of carbon atoms. Selected from
[0016]
The thermally conductive filler is preferably at least one selected from aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, and boron carbide.
[0017]
It is preferable that the heat radiating sheet is cut and attached in an arbitrary shape on the release sheet. As a result, the heat radiation sheet can be easily removed and attached to a necessary portion. The thickness of the heat dissipation sheet is preferably in the range of 0.12 to 2 mm.
[0018]
Further, it is preferable that the low-molecular siloxane volatile matter content is 500 ppm or less.
[0019]
In order for the sheet to be solid at room temperature, the linear alkyl-modified silicone oil is preferably a wax having a melting point of 30 to 60 ° C. A liquid linear alkyl-modified silicone oil may be appropriately added for adjusting the viscosity and hardness.
[0020]
The alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl 80% by weight or more) has the following structure, and is preferably in a wax form.
[0021]
Embedded image
Figure 2004331835
[0022]
(Where R is a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, a trifluoromethyl group. 20 ≦ m + n ≦ 1500, m: n = 1: 1 to 200: 1 , 5 ≦ a ≦ 40, b / (a + b) <0.2, R ′ = − (CH 2 ) C —CH 3 , 0 ≦ c ≦ 30.)
The production of the alkyl-modified silicone oil is made by a known method, that is, an addition reaction of a hydrogen silicone base oil and an α-olefin alkyl in the presence of a platinum group catalyst. By subjecting unreacted α-olefin alkyl to thin film distillation under a high vacuum, the resulting alkyl-modified oil can reduce the content of cyclic low-molecular siloxane (polymerization degree 10) or less to 500 ppm or less.
[0023]
It is very preferable to add the α-olefin to an alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl: 80% by weight or more) because the fluidity at the time of melting is improved. The α-olefin to be added preferably has a higher melting point than the alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl 80% or more) as the main component, more preferably the alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl 80% or more) and the α-olefin. Is 95: 5 to 5:95 (parts by weight). As the proportion of α-olefin in the compound increases, the softening point increases, but the fluidity during melting improves. The α-olefin is solid or waxy and preferably has 20 or more carbon atoms.
[0024]
The silicone gel component is obtained by adding a hydrogen-containing polysiloxane as a crosslinking agent, a platinum compound as a catalyst, and acetylene alcohol as a retarder to a silicone oil containing a vinyl group, and such a composition is commercially available. ing. Dimethyl silicone oil or methyl phenyl silicone oil may be used instead of the silicone gel.
[0025]
The thickness is preferably from 0.12 to 2 mm, but more preferably from 0.2 to 0.5 mm in consideration of thermal performance and handleability.
[0026]
Known thermal conductive fillers can be used from nitrides, carbides, and metal oxides, and one or a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned fillers is also suitably used. The filler may be surface-treated with a known silane coupling agent or the like.
[0027]
The average particle size of the thermally conductive filler is preferably 0.1 to 30 μm, and the particle shape may be spherical, true spherical, or scale-like.
[0028]
The release liner is preferably selected from polyester, polyimide, polyolefin, and fluorine film. A fluorine compound, a silicone compound, an acrylic resin, or a melamine resin may be applied to the surface of these films in order to enhance the releasing effect of the sheet. A film subjected to antistatic treatment and blast treatment may be used. Further, a film provided with irregularities or a laminated film may be used.
[0029]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
(1) GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. brand name "XS66-B0045" and "XF42-C0260": both are compounds represented by the chemical formula (Formula 2).
(2) Trade name “AL43L” manufactured by Showa Denko KK: Aluminum oxide having an average particle size of 1.0 μm.
[0030]
(Example 1)
20 parts by weight of silicone gel (trade name “TSE3065” manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicones Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts by weight of alkyl-modified silicone oil (80% by weight or more of linear alkyl) “XF42-C0260” manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicones Co., Ltd. To 300 parts by weight of aluminum oxide (“AL43L” manufactured by Showa Denko KK) was added to 20 parts by weight of α-olefin (trade name “Dialen 30” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and kneaded with a kneading roll to compound. Got. This compound was sandwiched between polypropylene films and pressed by a press to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
[0031]
(Example 2)
20 parts by weight of a low molecular weight siloxane-cut linear alkyl-modified silicone oil (trade name: XF42-A3161 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts by weight of an alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl 80% by weight or more) (GE Toshiba Silicone (trade name “XF42-C0260”) and α-olefin 20 parts by weight (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation “Dialen 30”) were mixed with 450 parts by weight of aluminum oxide (Showa Denko Co., Ltd. “AL43L”). The mixture was added and kneaded with a kneading roll to obtain a compound. This compound was sandwiched between polypropylene films and pressed by a press to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
[0032]
(Comparative Example 1)
20 parts by weight of silicone gel ("TSE3065" manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts by weight of alkyl-modified silicone oil (80% by weight or more of linear alkyl) ("XF42-C0260" manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of an alkyl-modified silicone oil (GES Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., whose solvent has been volatilized, "XS66-B0045"), 300 parts by weight of aluminum oxide ("AL43L", manufactured by Showa Denko KK) are added to the kneading roll. To obtain a compound. The compound was sandwiched between polypropylene films and pressed by a press to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
[0033]
(Comparative Example 2)
GE Toshiba Silicone's product name “XF42-A3161”, a low molecular weight siloxane cut-treated alkyl-modified silicone oil: 20 parts by weight, and an alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl 80% by weight or more) 60 parts by weight (GE Toshiba Silicone 20 parts by weight of an alkyl-modified silicone oil (trade name: XS66-B0045, manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., in which the solvent was volatilized) and 450 parts by weight of aluminum oxide (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) The product was mixed with a kneading roll to obtain a compound. The compound was sandwiched between polypropylene films and pressed by a press to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
[0034]
(Comparative Example 3)
20 parts by weight of silicone gel (trade name "TSE3065" manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) and 80 parts by weight of alkyl-modified silicone oil (linear alkyl 80% by weight or more) "XF42-C0260" (trade name, manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) And 450 parts by weight of aluminum oxide (trade name “AL43L” manufactured by Showa Denko KK) were added and kneaded with a kneading roll to obtain a compound. The compound was sandwiched between polypropylene films and pressed by a press to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
[0035]
Table 1 below shows the thermal resistance, softening point, and handleability of the sheets obtained in these Examples and Comparative Examples.
[0036]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004331835
[0037]
Thermal resistance was measured according to ASTM D5470. The handleability was determined to be good when the product did not stretch or break when peeled from the release liner by hand.
[0038]
As shown in Table 1, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, an alkyl-modified silicone oil having a large number of carbon atoms was added instead of an α-olefin, so that the fluidity was poor and the thermal resistance value was high. On the other hand, Examples 1 and 2 had low thermal resistance values due to the addition of an α-olefin having an effect of improving fluidity. That is, it was putty-like at room temperature, but was free-flowing after softening, could be handled by hand despite the phase change type sheet, and had thermal properties comparable to those of grease.
[0039]
In Comparative Example 3, since the α-olefin was not added, the softening point of the product itself was low and the product could not be handled by hand.
[0040]
Further, Examples 1 and 2 had a small amount of low-molecular-weight siloxane, and were suitable for incorporation into electronic components.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention provides a heat-dissipating sheet that is putty-like at room temperature but easy to flow after softening, and can be handled by hand, despite its phase change type, and has thermal properties as high as grease. Can be provided.

Claims (10)

アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)と、α−オレフィン(B成分)と、熱伝導性フィラー(D成分)とを少なくとも含み、シリコーンゲル(C成分)を含んでもよい放熱シートであって、
アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)とα−オレフィン(B成分)の配合割合が、A成分:B成分=95:5〜5:95(重量部)であり、
シリコーンゲル成分(C成分)と、アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)とα−オレフィン(B成分)の配合割合が、C成分:(A成分+B成分)=0:95〜100:5(重量部)であり、
A成分+B成分+C成分の混合物100重量部に対して熱伝導性フィラー(D成分)が200〜2200重量部配合され、
常温ではパテ状であり、加熱により軟化し流動化することを特徴とする放熱シート。
A heat dissipation sheet that contains at least an alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (A component), an α-olefin (B component), and a thermally conductive filler (D component), and may contain a silicone gel (C component),
The mixing ratio of the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (A component) and the α-olefin (B component) is A: B component = 95: 5 to 5:95 (parts by weight),
The mixing ratio of the silicone gel component (C component), the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (A component) and the α-olefin (B component) is such that the C component: (A component + B component) = 0: 95 to 100: 5 (weight) Part)
A thermal conductive filler (D component) is mixed in an amount of 200 to 2200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the component A + B + C.
A heat dissipating sheet characterized by being putty-like at room temperature, and softening and fluidizing by heating.
放熱シートの軟化・流動化する温度が40℃以上である請求項1に記載の放熱シート。The heat radiating sheet according to claim 1, wherein the temperature at which the heat radiating sheet softens and fluidizes is 40 ° C. or more. アルキル基は直鎖状アルキル基が80重量%以上である請求項1に記載の放熱シート。The heat dissipation sheet according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl group has a linear alkyl group content of 80% by weight or more. アルキル基導入シリコーンオイル(A成分)が、下記式(化1)で示される請求項1に記載の放熱シート。
Figure 2004331835
(ただし、Rは水酸基,炭素数1〜6のアルキル基,アミノ基,カルボキシル基,フェニル基,ビニル基,トリフルオロメチル基。20≦m+n≦1500,m:n=1:1〜200:1,5≦a≦40,b/(a+b)<0.2,R’=−(CH−CH,0≦c≦30の範囲を示す。)
The heat dissipation sheet according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil (component A) is represented by the following formula (Formula 1).
Figure 2004331835
(Where R is a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, a trifluoromethyl group. 20 ≦ m + n ≦ 1500, m: n = 1: 1 to 200: 1 , 5 ≦ a ≦ 40, b / (a + b) <0.2, R ′ = − (CH 2 ) C —CH 3 , 0 ≦ c ≦ 30.)
α−オレフィン(B成分)の炭素数が20個以上である請求項1に記載の放熱シート。The heat dissipation sheet according to claim 1, wherein the α-olefin (B component) has 20 or more carbon atoms. 熱伝導性フィラーが、酸化アルミニウム,酸化マグネシウム,酸化亜鉛,酸化セリウム,窒化アルミニウム,窒化硼素,窒化珪素,炭化珪素,及び炭化硼素から選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項1に記載の放熱シート。The heat dissipation sheet according to claim 1, wherein the heat conductive filler is at least one selected from aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, and boron carbide. 放熱シートは離型シート上に任意の形状に切断されて貼り付けられている請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の放熱シート。The heat radiating sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heat radiating sheet is cut into an arbitrary shape on the release sheet and is attached. 放熱シートの厚さが0.12〜2mmである請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の放熱シート。The heat dissipation sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thickness of the heat dissipation sheet is 0.12 to 2 mm. アルキル基導入シリコーンオイルの低分子シロキサン揮発分含有量が500ppm以下であり、かつ放熱シートに含まれる低分子シロキサン揮発分含有量が500ppm以下である請求項1に記載の放熱シート。The heat radiation sheet according to claim 1, wherein the low molecular siloxane volatile content of the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil is 500 ppm or less, and the low molecular siloxane volatile content contained in the heat radiation sheet is 500 ppm or less. アルキル基導入シリコーンオイルの融点は30〜60℃の範囲である請求項1に記載の放熱シート。The heat dissipation sheet according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl group-introduced silicone oil has a melting point in the range of 30 to 60C.
JP2003130319A 2003-05-08 2003-05-08 Heat dissipation sheet Expired - Fee Related JP4149846B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003130319A JP4149846B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2003-05-08 Heat dissipation sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003130319A JP4149846B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2003-05-08 Heat dissipation sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004331835A true JP2004331835A (en) 2004-11-25
JP4149846B2 JP4149846B2 (en) 2008-09-17

Family

ID=33505881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003130319A Expired - Fee Related JP4149846B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2003-05-08 Heat dissipation sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4149846B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7135232B2 (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-11-14 Fuji Polymer Industries Co., Ltd. Thermal conductive composition, a heat dissipating putty sheet and heat dissipating structure using the same
JP2014139659A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-07-31 Panasonic Corp Light source device and projection type display device
JP7089322B1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-22 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermally conductive sheet, its mounting method and manufacturing method
WO2022137762A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Heat-conductive sheet, method for installing same, and method for manufacturing same
KR20230077716A (en) 2020-09-30 2023-06-01 세키수이 폴리머텍 가부시키가이샤 Thermal conductive sheet, its mounting method and manufacturing method
WO2023190585A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermally-conductive sheet, method for installing same, and method for manufacturing same
WO2023190586A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermally-conductive sheet

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7135232B2 (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-11-14 Fuji Polymer Industries Co., Ltd. Thermal conductive composition, a heat dissipating putty sheet and heat dissipating structure using the same
JP2014139659A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-07-31 Panasonic Corp Light source device and projection type display device
KR20230077716A (en) 2020-09-30 2023-06-01 세키수이 폴리머텍 가부시키가이샤 Thermal conductive sheet, its mounting method and manufacturing method
JP7089322B1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-22 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermally conductive sheet, its mounting method and manufacturing method
WO2022137762A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Heat-conductive sheet, method for installing same, and method for manufacturing same
WO2023190585A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermally-conductive sheet, method for installing same, and method for manufacturing same
WO2023190586A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermally-conductive sheet
JP7424713B1 (en) 2022-03-29 2024-01-30 積水ポリマテック株式会社 thermal conductive sheet
JP7424714B1 (en) 2022-03-29 2024-01-30 積水ポリマテック株式会社 Thermal conductive sheet, its mounting method and manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4149846B2 (en) 2008-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI474923B (en) Thermal conductive laminate and method of manufacturing the same
JP5233325B2 (en) Thermally conductive cured product and method for producing the same
JP4993611B2 (en) Heat dissipation material and semiconductor device using the same
TWI635169B (en) Thermally conductive composite sheet
JP4144998B2 (en) Material for heat dissipation
JP6625749B2 (en) Thermally conductive polyorganosiloxane composition
JP6032359B2 (en) Thermally conductive composite sheet and heat dissipation structure
JP2008260798A (en) Heat-conductive cured material and method for producing the same
CN113396055B (en) Thermally conductive silicone rubber sheet having thermally conductive adhesive layer and method for producing same
TW200911924A (en) Thermally conductive compound and process for producing the same
JP2010150399A (en) Thermally conductive silicone grease composition
JP2009203373A (en) Thermoconductive silicone composition
KR20160084808A (en) Thermal conductive silicone composition and cured product, and composite sheet
WO2019198424A1 (en) Heat-conductive silicone composition and cured product thereof
TW200536896A (en) Composition for heat conductive siloxanes heat release and its using method
JP2018053260A (en) Thermal conductive silicone composition, cured article and composite sheet
JP2006188610A (en) Flame-retardant/heat-conductive silicone molded article and its production method
JP4149846B2 (en) Heat dissipation sheet
JP5047505B2 (en) Electronic device excellent in heat dissipation and manufacturing method thereof
JP2000327917A (en) Heat conductive and electrical insulating silicone composition
JP2006182888A (en) Manufacturing method of heat conductive member and heat dissipating structure
JP4162955B2 (en) Adhesive silicone composition for heat dissipation member
JP7136065B2 (en) THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE SILICONE COMPOSITION AND THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE SILICONE SHEET
JP3762675B2 (en) Thermal softening sheet
JP2022180701A (en) Thermally conductive silicone composition and cured product thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050621

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080317

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080325

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080526

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080619

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080626

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110704

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees