JP2004321466A - Dishwasher - Google Patents

Dishwasher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004321466A
JP2004321466A JP2003120020A JP2003120020A JP2004321466A JP 2004321466 A JP2004321466 A JP 2004321466A JP 2003120020 A JP2003120020 A JP 2003120020A JP 2003120020 A JP2003120020 A JP 2003120020A JP 2004321466 A JP2004321466 A JP 2004321466A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
pump
washing
foam
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003120020A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3991913B2 (en
Inventor
Takayuki Inoue
隆幸 井上
Atsuhiro Tanaka
淳裕 田中
Masayoshi Kamisaki
昌芳 上崎
Tomoyuki Kikukawa
智之 菊川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003120020A priority Critical patent/JP3991913B2/en
Publication of JP2004321466A publication Critical patent/JP2004321466A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3991913B2 publication Critical patent/JP3991913B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly detect an occurrence of bubbles before hindering a normal cleaning of dishes by a large quantity of bubbles occurring in a cleaning tub, notify a user of the occurrence and discharge the bubbles outside the cleaning tub in a dishwasher cleaning dishes by jetting water pressurized with a cleaning pump from a cleaning nozzle. <P>SOLUTION: The dishwasher has an auxiliary tank 19 having a bubble detecting means detecting nearly the top faces of the bubbles caused by a detergent and communicating with the cleaning tub 4 cleaning dishes and controls the operation of the cleaning pump 8 pressurizing cleaning water containing the detergent by a pump control means 18. The pump control means 18 delivers bubbles caused by the detergent to the auxiliary tank 19 from the cleaning tub 4 by controlling the operation of the cleaning pump 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、洗浄ポンプで加圧された水を洗浄ノズルから噴射することで食器の洗浄を行う食器洗浄機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の食器洗浄機は図9および図10に示すように構成していた。以下、その構成について説明する。
【0003】
図9および図10に示すように、給水経路1は、水道水を食器洗浄機本体2へ給水するもので、給水弁3によって給水を制御する。洗浄槽4は、食器洗浄機本体2の内部に設け、この洗浄槽4の内部には給水した水を貯水する貯水部5を設け、貯水部5に連通して水位検知手段を備えた補助タンク6を設けている。
【0004】
貯水部5に貯水した水は、貯水部5に設けた温水ヒータ7で加熱されるとともに、洗浄ポンプ8で加圧され、複数個設けた洗浄ノズル9から食器かご10内の食器に向けて噴射し、食器を洗浄するようにしている。排水ポンプ11は洗浄槽4内の水を排出するものである。
【0005】
食器洗浄機本体2には前面ドア12を開閉自在に設け、食器かご10を出し入れできるようにしている。残菜フィルタ13は食器に付着していた残菜を捕捉するものである。
【0006】
シール部14は洗浄ノズル9から噴射した水が前面ドア12から漏れないようにシールするもので、食器乾燥用ヒータ16は食器洗浄後に食器を乾燥させるもので、この食器乾燥用ファンヒータ16で発生した熱風を送風路17を通して洗浄槽4へ送るようにしている。
【0007】
上記構成において動作を説明する。食器かご10内に食器を配置して洗浄槽4に収容し、運転を開始すると、給水弁3が開き、給水経路1を通して洗浄槽4に給水される。給水された水は、洗浄槽4の貯水部5に貯水され、補助タンク6内の水位検知手段により所定の水位を検知すると給水弁3を閉じて給水を終了し、洗浄ポンプ8を駆動する。
【0008】
これにより、貯水部5に貯水された水は、温水ヒータ7で加熱されるとともに、洗浄ポンプ8で加圧され、洗浄ノズル9から食器かご10の食器に向けて噴射され、食器を洗浄する。洗浄が終わると排水ポンプ11によって洗浄槽4内の水を排出する。
【0009】
また、他の従来例として、洗浄ノズルを使用せず、洗浄槽の上部から吸気し、洗浄槽の下部から送風する送風機によって洗浄槽内の洗浄液に泡を発生させ、この泡によって食器の洗浄を行う構成のものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0010】
【特許文献1】
特開昭60−75022号公報(第3頁、第2図)
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながらこのような従来の構成では、発泡しやすい洗剤を用いると、多量に発生した泡が食器表面でクッションとなって作用し、洗浄ノズル9から水を勢いよく噴射しても勢いがなくなって食器の汚れが落ちにくくなったり、洗浄ポンプ8へ多量の泡が吸引され洗浄ポンプ8の吐出圧が著しく低下したり、洗浄槽4内に泡が充満し、前面ドア12のシール部14や食器乾燥用ヒータ16と連通する送風路17などから泡が流出するなど、食器を正常に洗浄するのに支障をきたすことがあった。
【0012】
また、洗浄ノズルを使用せず発生した泡で食器を洗う構成のものでは、洗浄ノズルを使用したものに比べ食器の洗浄能力がはるかに劣り、商品化が困難であるといった問題を有していた。
【0013】
本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、洗浄槽内で泡が多量に発生しても、食器を正常に洗浄するのに支障をきたす前に泡の発生を迅速に検知し、使用者に対して報知を行ったり、泡を洗浄槽外へ排出することができる食器洗浄機を実現することを目的としている。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、食器を洗浄する洗浄槽に、洗剤によって発生した泡の略上面を検知する泡検知手段を有する補助タンクを連通し、洗剤を含む洗浄水を加圧する洗浄ポンプの運転をポンプ制御手段により制御するよう構成し、ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄ポンプの運転を制御して、洗剤によって発生した泡を洗浄槽から補助タンクに送り込むよう構成したものである。
【0015】
これにより、洗浄槽内で泡が多量に発生しても、食器を正常に洗浄するのに支障をきたす前に泡の発生を迅速に検知することができ、使用者に対して報知を行ったり、泡を洗浄槽外へ排出することができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、食器を洗浄する洗浄槽と、洗剤を含む洗浄水を加圧する洗浄ポンプと、洗剤によって発生した泡の略上面を検知する泡検知手段と、前記泡検知手段を有し洗浄槽と連通した補助タンクと、前記洗浄ポンプの運転を制御するポンプ制御手段とを備え、前記ポンプ制御手段は、前記洗浄ポンプの運転を制御して、洗剤によって発生した泡を洗浄槽から補助タンクに送り込むよう構成したものであり、洗浄槽内で泡が多量に発生しても、簡単な構成で、食器を正常に洗浄するのに支障をきたす前に泡の発生を迅速に検知することができ、使用者に対して報知を行ったり、泡を洗浄槽外へ排出することができる。
【0017】
請求項2に記載の発明は、上記請求項1に記載の発明において、ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフするよう構成したものであり、ポンプ制御手段により所定間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフすることで、洗剤によって発生した泡を洗浄槽から補助タンクに送り込むことができ、簡単な構造で短時間に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0018】
請求項3に記載の発明は、上記請求項1に記載の発明において、ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフした後、さらに前記所定間隔とは異なる間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフするよう構成したものであり、泡を効率よく発生させた後、泡を洗浄槽から補助タンクに送り込むことができ、一層短時間に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0019】
請求項4に記載の発明は、上記請求項1に記載の発明において、ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプの運転の強弱を繰り返すよう構成したものであり、洗浄ノズルからの噴射を止めずに簡単な構造で短時間に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0020】
請求項5に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜4に記載の発明において、ポンプ制御手段は、泡検知手段が泡の略上面を検知している間、洗浄ポンプを停止するよう構成したものであり、泡検知手段の検知精度を向上することができ、短時間で確実に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0021】
請求項6に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜4に記載の発明において、ポンプ制御手段は、泡検知手段が泡の略上面を検知した直後、洗浄ポンプを所定時間停止するよう構成したものであり、泡検知手段の検知精度を一層向上することができ、短時間で確実に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0022】
請求項7に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜6に記載の発明において、泡検知手段は、洗浄糟の水位を検知できるよう構成したものであり、泡と水位とを1つのセンサで検知できるので、機器全体が小型化できる。
【0023】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、従来例と同じ構成のものは同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
【0024】
(実施例1)
図1および図2に示すように、ポンプ制御手段18は、マイクロコンピュータ、双方向性サイリスタ(スイッチング手段)などを備え、洗浄ポンプ8の運転を制御するもので、洗浄ポンプ8により洗浄槽4の内部に設けた洗浄ノズル9から洗浄水を噴射する。
【0025】
補助タンク19は、洗浄槽4と水路19aによって連通しており、水路19aは貯水部5から補助タンク19へいくにつれて上方へ傾斜している。この補助タンク19は、図3に示すように、洗浄槽4の水位を検知する水位検知手段20と、洗浄槽4で発生する泡の略上面を検知する泡検知手段21とを有している。
【0026】
水位検知手段20は、フロート22、レバー23、マイクロスイッチ24からなり、補助タンク19内の水位の上昇に応じてフロート22が上昇し、レバー23を介してマイクロスイッチ24をオンオフすることで水位を検知する。また、泡検知手段21は、電圧を印加した対向する一対の電極25からなり、洗浄槽4から補助タンク19へ送られ、補助タンク19内の水面上部に堆積する泡の略上面が一対の電極25に接触し、電極25間が導通することで泡の略上面を検知するよう構成している。
【0027】
ここで、ポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフして洗浄ポンプ8の運転を制御し、洗剤によって発生した泡を洗浄槽4から補助タンク19に送り込むよう構成している。
【0028】
上記構成において動作を説明する。食器かご10内に食器を配置して洗浄槽4内に収容し、洗剤を洗浄槽4に投入後、運転を開始すると、給水弁3が開き、給水経路1を通して洗浄槽4に給水される。給水された水は、洗浄槽4内の貯水部5に貯水され、補助タンク19内の水位検知手段20によって所定の水位を検知すると給水弁3を閉じて給水を終了し、ポンプ制御手段18により洗浄ポンプ8を駆動して、食器かご10内に配置した食器を洗浄する。
【0029】
今、参考のために、洗浄ポンプ8を連続に運転する場合について説明する。この場合、貯水部5に貯水された水は洗浄ポンプ8で加圧され、洗浄ノズル9から食器かご10内の食器に向けて噴射され、貯水部5に戻る経路で循環する。このとき、洗浄水には、洗浄ノズル9での噴射や洗浄ポンプ8での圧送の影響で泡が発生する。
【0030】
洗浄ポンプ8が連続運転されていると、洗浄ポンプ8の吸引力により、水路19aの内部には貯水部5の方向へ負圧が作用することになり、発生した泡は補助タンク19へ容易には到達せず、泡検知手段21で発生した泡を検知することが困難となる。
【0031】
発生する泡の量は洗剤の種類による影響が顕著であるが、発泡しやすい洗剤の場合、数分間運転するだけで多量の泡が発生し、食器表面に多量に付着する泡の影響で、洗浄ノズル8から噴射された洗浄水の勢いが弱められ洗浄能力が低下する。また、発生した多量の泡が洗浄ポンプ8に吸引され、洗浄ポンプ8が空回り運転状態となって吐出圧が著しく低下し、一層洗浄能力の低下を招く。
【0032】
また、洗浄槽4内に発生した多量の泡を放置したまま洗浄を続けると、やがては洗浄槽4から泡があふれて、前面ドア12のシール部14や食器乾燥用ファンヒータ16へ通じる送風路17から食器洗浄機本体2の外部へ漏れてしまうことになる。
【0033】
そこで、本実施例では、ポンプ制御手段18により、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフして洗浄ポンプ8の運転を制御することで、水路19a内の洗浄ポンプ8の吸引による負圧を調節し、発生した泡が補助タンク19内へ到達しやすくする。
【0034】
図4(a)(b)に示すチャートは洗浄ポンプ8の運転状態と補助タンク19内の水位または発生した泡の略上面位置との関係を横に時間軸をとって表現したものである。
【0035】
図4(a)は、洗浄ポンプ8を連続運転した状態を示すもので、図中のPはポンプの運転状態、mは洗浄ポンプ8が運転時の水位、nは洗浄ポンプ8が停止した状態で最初に給水された時の水位、oは泡検知手段21の電極25が導通する時の水位または泡の略上面の位置を示している。またtは時間軸上の時刻である。
【0036】
食器洗浄機の運転を開始すると水位nまで給水が行われる。この間洗浄ポンプ8は停止した状態である。ここで、時刻t1において洗浄ポンプ8が運転を開始すると、洗浄ポンプ8の吸引力による負圧の影響で補助タンク19内の水位は時刻t2から下がり始める。t2がt1から少し遅れるのは、洗浄ポンプ8が起動しても直ちに大きな吸引力が発生しないためと、水路19a内の圧損による影響で吸引力が直ちに作用しにくいためである。
【0037】
水位は徐々に増えていくが、これは発生した泡が少しずつ補助タンク19内に堆積しているためで、水路19a内に洗浄ポンプ8による吸引力が作用していても少しずつ泡が補助タンク19内へ到達していくことがわかる。しかしながら、この増え方では泡を検知するのに時間がかかりすぎ、洗浄槽4内に泡が多量に発生してしまう。
【0038】
つぎに、図4(b)は、ポンプ制御手段18により、洗浄運転初期に所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフして洗浄ポンプ8の運転を制御した状態を示すもので、符号は図4(a)と同じである。
【0039】
時刻t1で洗浄ポンプ8の運転を開始した後、時刻t3で洗浄ポンプ8の運転を停止すると、時刻t2で水位nから水位mまで下降した水位は時刻t4で上昇に転じる。時刻t5で洗浄ポンプ8の運転を開始すると、少し遅れた時刻t6から水位は下降し始めるが、時刻t6における水位は水位nを少し超えている。これは、洗浄槽4内で発生した泡が、洗浄ポンプ8の運転の停止に伴ない、水路19aを通って補助タンク19へ到達したためである。洗浄ポンプ8が停止し吸引力がなくなると、水路19aの傾斜に沿って泡が補助タンク19内へ流れるからである。
【0040】
また、時刻t6で下降した水位は水位mより少し上方にあるが、これは補助タンク6内に残った泡のためである。洗浄ポンプ8によって吸引力が生じていても補助タンク19内の水面上にある泡までを吸引するには至らないからである。時刻t7で洗浄ポンプ8を停止すると、時刻t8から水位は上昇し始め、時刻t9で洗浄ポンプ8が停止した少し後の時刻t10から水位は下降し始めるが、時刻t10における水位は前回よりも一段と高くなっており、泡が補助タンク19内でさらに増えたことを示している。
【0041】
このように本実施例によれば、ポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフして洗浄ポンプ8の運転を制御することで、洗剤によって発生した泡を効率よく洗浄槽4から補助タンク19に送り込むことができて、短時間で泡を検知することができ、洗浄槽4内で泡が多量に発生しても、食器を正常に洗浄するのに支障をきたす前に泡の発生を迅速に検知することができ、使用者に対して報知を行ったり、泡を洗浄槽外へ排出することができる。
【0042】
(実施例2)
図1に示すポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフした後、さらにこの所定間隔とは異なる間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフするよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例1と同じである。
【0043】
上記構成において動作を説明する。なお、洗浄行程の基本的な動作は上記実施例1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
【0044】
図5に示すチャートは洗浄ポンプ8の運転状態と補助タンク19内の水位または発生した泡の略上面位置との関係を横に時間軸をとって表現したものである。符号は図4(a)と同じである。
【0045】
図4(b)と同様に、洗浄ポンプ8の運転と停止を繰り返しているが、最初の2回の洗浄ポンプ8の運転時間t1〜t3’およびt5’〜t7’を、図4(b)の洗浄ポンプ8の運転時間t1〜t3およびt5〜t7より長く設定している。また、逆に、運転時間t9’〜t11’は運転時間t9〜t11より短く設定しており、これを繰り返す。
【0046】
このとき、図5の場合の方が泡を検知する時間は短くなる。なぜなら、最初の2区間では、図5の場合は、図4(b)の場合に比べて洗浄ポンプ8の運転時間が長いので、洗浄槽4内で発生する泡は図5の場合の方が短時間で多くなる。つぎに、短い間隔で洗浄ポンプ8の運転と停止を繰り返すことで、水路19a内へ吸引力が断続的に作用し、これに伴って水路19a内に貯水部5の向きと補助タンク19の向きとに水が行ったり来たりするような水流が生じ、この水流に乗じて洗浄槽4内で発生した泡が補助タンク19へ到達しやすくなる。最初に泡を多く発生させ、この泡を効率よく補助タンク19へ送り込むので、図5の場合の方が短時間で泡を検知することができる。
【0047】
このように本実施例によれば、ポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフした後、さらにこの所定間隔とは異なる間隔で洗浄ポンプ8への通電をオンオフするよう構成しているので、泡を効率よく発生させた後、泡を洗浄槽4から補助タンク19に送り込むことができ、一層短時間に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0048】
(実施例3)
図1に示すポンプ制御手段18は、泡検知手段21が泡の略上面を検知している間、洗浄ポンプ8を停止するよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例1または2と同じである。
【0049】
上記構成において動作を説明する。なお、洗浄行程の基本的な動作は上記実施例1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
【0050】
前述の図4(a)(b)および図5において、洗浄ポンプ8を停止した各区間で水位が最上位に到達している時間は短い。この時間が短いと電極24が導通する時間も短くなってしまい、誤検知が生じやすくなる。これを防止するには、電極24が導通する時間を長くする必要があるが、洗浄ポンプ8の停止時間を長くして運転と停止を繰り返した場合、食器を洗浄するのに要する時間が長くなってしまう。そこで、本実施例では、電極24が泡によって導通している間、洗浄ポンプ8を停止する。
【0051】
図6に示すように、時刻t15における洗浄ポンプ8の停止により、時刻t18に水位oに到達し電極24が導通すると同時に、すでに時刻t17で運転を開始した洗浄ポンプ8を再び停止する。時刻t17〜時刻t18の区間での洗浄ポンプ8の運転により、水位は時刻t19で下降するので電極24の導通はなくなり、これと同時に洗浄ポンプ8を運転する。
【0052】
時刻t18〜時刻t19の区間での洗浄ポンプ8の停止に伴い、水位は時刻t19から再び上昇し、時刻t20で電極24が導通する。時刻t19での水位の最上位は時刻t18での水位より高くなるが、これは前述の水路19a内に生じる水流に乗じて泡が補助タンク19内へ到達しやすくなったものである。
【0053】
時刻t19〜時刻t20の区間での洗浄ポンプ8の運転により水位は再び下降に転じるが、下降しても水位oより上方にあるので電極24は導通した状態となり、洗浄ポンプ8は停止した状態となるので時刻t21以降、水位が下降することはなく、電極24の導通時間は十分長いものとなり、誤検知がなくなって信頼性の高い泡の検知ができる。
【0054】
このように本実施例によれば、ポンプ制御手段18は、泡検知手段21が泡の略上面を検知している間、洗浄ポンプ8を停止するよう構成しているので、泡検知手段21の検知精度を向上することができ、短時間で確実に泡の発生を検知することができる。また、一旦電極24が導通してから洗浄ポンプ8の停止時間が増えるので、食器を洗浄する時間が長くなることはない。
【0055】
(実施例4)
図1に示すポンプ制御手段18は、泡検知手段21が泡の略上面を検知した直後、洗浄ポンプ8を所定時間以上停止するよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例1〜3と同じである。
【0056】
上記構成において動作を説明する。なお、洗浄行程の基本的な動作は上記実施例1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
【0057】
図7に示すように、時刻t22における洗浄ポンプ8の停止により、時刻t25で水位oに到達し、電極24が導通すると同時に、すでに時刻t24で運転を開始した洗浄ポンプ8を所定時間tm停止する。時刻t24〜時刻t25の区間での洗浄ポンプの運転により水位は時刻t26で下降し、電極24の導通は一旦なくなるが、洗浄ポンプ8は停止した状態なので、そのまま水位は上昇に転じ、時刻t27で再び電極24は導通する。
【0058】
電極24が導通するので時刻t27から所定時間tmの洗浄ポンプ8停止があらためて行われることになり、洗浄ポンプ8は時刻t25からずっと停止した状態となる。したがって、上記実施例3の場合より一層短時間で泡を検知することができる。
【0059】
このように本実施例によれば、ポンプ制御手段18は、泡検知手段21が泡の略上面を検知した直後、洗浄ポンプ8を所定時間停止するよう構成したので、泡検知手段21の検知精度を一層向上することができ、短時間で確実に泡の発生を検知することができる。
【0060】
(実施例5)
図1に示すポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄ポンプ8を駆動するモータがインバータ方式の場合は電圧制御手段を有し、インダクションモータの場合は位相制御手段を有し、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8の運転の強弱を繰り返すよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例1〜4と同じである。
【0061】
上記構成において動作を説明する。なお、洗浄行程の基本的な動作は上記実施例1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
【0062】
洗浄運転初期において、洗浄ポンプ8を停止せずに、所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8の運転の強弱を繰り返し、洗浄ポンプ8の運転を弱にしたときに、水路19aの傾斜に沿って洗浄槽4内で発生した泡が浮上する力よりも弱い吸引力しか発生しないように洗浄ポンプ8の運転を行うことにより、洗浄槽4内で発生した泡が、水路19aを通って補助タンク19へ到達し、泡検知手段21により泡を検知することができる。
【0063】
このように本実施例によれば、ポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプ8の運転の強弱を繰り返すよう構成しているので、洗浄ポンプ8は運転状態を維持したままであり、洗浄ノズル8からの噴射を止めずに簡単な構造で短時間に泡の発生を検知することができ、洗浄ノズル9から絶えず水が噴射されるので、食器を洗浄する時間を短時間にすることができる。
【0064】
また、ポンプ制御手段18は、洗浄ポンプ8を駆動するモータがインバータ方式の場合は電圧制御手段を有し、インダクションモータの場合は位相制御手段を有するので、低コストで最適なポンプ制御を行うことができる。
【0065】
(実施例6)
図8に示すように、補助タンク26は、洗浄槽(図示せず)と水路26aによって連通しており、洗浄槽の水位を検知する水位検知手段27を備えている。水位検知手段27は、フロート22、レバー23、マイクロスイッチ28からなり、マイクロスイッチ28は2接点を有し、フロート22の高さに応じて2種類の出力を出力し、補助タンク26内の水位の上昇に応じてフロート22が上昇し、レバー23を介してマイクロスイッチ28をオンオフすることで、洗浄ポンプ8が停止した状態で最初に給水されたときの水位nと、泡の水位oを検知するよう構成している。なお、mは洗浄ポンプ8の運転時の水位である。他の構成は上記実施例1〜5と同じである。
【0066】
上記構成において動作を説明する。なお、洗浄行程の基本的な動作は上記実施例1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
【0067】
運転を開始すると、給水弁が開いて洗浄槽に給水され、給水された水が補助タンク26内に入り、補助タンク26内のフロート22が上昇し、水位検知手段27によって所定の水位nを検知すると給水弁を閉じて給水を終了し、洗浄ポンプを駆動して、食器かご内に配置した食器を洗浄する。
【0068】
洗浄ポンプが運転されることにより発生した泡は、上記実施例1〜5のように、補助タンク26内に入り、この泡によりフロート22が上昇し、水位oまで上昇すると泡を検知することができ、使用者に対して報知を行ったり、泡を洗浄槽外へ排出することができる。
【0069】
このように本実施例によれば、洗浄槽の水位を検知する水位検知手段27により泡を検知するよう構成したので、泡と水位とを1つのセンサで検知できるので、補助タンク26を小型化することができて、食器洗浄機全体を小型化することができる。
【0070】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、食器を洗浄する洗浄槽に、洗剤によって発生した泡の略上面を検知する泡検知手段を有する補助タンクを連通し、洗剤を含む洗浄水を加圧する洗浄ポンプの運転をポンプ制御手段により制御するよう構成し、ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄ポンプの運転を制御して、洗剤によって発生した泡を洗浄槽から補助タンクに送り込むよう構成したから、洗浄槽内で泡が多量に発生しても、食器を正常に洗浄するのに支障をきたす前に泡の発生を迅速に検知することができ、使用者に対して報知を行ったり、泡を洗浄槽外へ排出することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の食器洗浄機の側断面図
【図2】同食器洗浄機の断面図
【図3】同食器洗浄機の補助タンクの拡大断面図
【図4】(a)同食器洗浄機の洗浄ポンプを連続運転したときの補助タンク内の水位変化を示すタイムチャート
(b)同食器洗浄機の洗浄ポンプをオンオフ運転したときの補助タンク内の水位変化を示すタイムチャート
【図5】本発明の第2の実施例の食器洗浄機の補助タンク内の水位変化を示すタイムチャート
【図6】本発明の第3の実施例の食器洗浄機の補助タンク内の水位変化を示すタイムチャート
【図7】本発明の第4の実施例の食器洗浄機の補助タンク内の水位変化を示すタイムチャート
【図8】本発明の第6の実施例の食器洗浄機の補助タンクの断面図
【図9】従来の食器洗浄機の側断面図
【図10】従来の食器洗浄機の断面図
【符号の説明】
4 洗浄槽
8 洗浄ポンプ
18 ポンプ制御手段
19 補助タンク
21 泡検知手段
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a dishwasher for washing dishes by injecting water pressurized by a washing pump from a washing nozzle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of dishwasher has been configured as shown in FIGS. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.
[0003]
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the water supply path 1 supplies tap water to the dishwasher main body 2, and the water supply is controlled by a water supply valve 3. The washing tank 4 is provided inside the dishwasher main body 2, and the inside of the washing tank 4 is provided with a water storage section 5 for storing supplied water, and an auxiliary tank provided with a water level detecting means in communication with the water storage section 5. 6 are provided.
[0004]
The water stored in the water storage unit 5 is heated by a hot water heater 7 provided in the water storage unit 5, pressurized by a cleaning pump 8, and sprayed from a plurality of cleaning nozzles 9 toward tableware in a tableware basket 10. And try to wash dishes. The drain pump 11 discharges water in the washing tank 4.
[0005]
The dishwasher main body 2 is provided with a front door 12 that can be opened and closed so that the dish basket 10 can be taken in and out. The garbage filter 13 captures the garbage attached to the tableware.
[0006]
The seal portion 14 seals the water sprayed from the washing nozzle 9 so as not to leak from the front door 12, and the dish drying heater 16 dries the dish after washing the dish. The dish drying fan heater 16 generates the dish. The heated hot air is sent to the cleaning tank 4 through the air passage 17.
[0007]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the tableware is placed in the tableware basket 10 and accommodated in the washing tank 4 and the operation is started, the water supply valve 3 is opened and water is supplied to the washing tank 4 through the water supply path 1. The supplied water is stored in the water storage section 5 of the cleaning tank 4. When a predetermined water level is detected by the water level detecting means in the auxiliary tank 6, the water supply valve 3 is closed to terminate the water supply, and the cleaning pump 8 is driven.
[0008]
As a result, the water stored in the water storage unit 5 is heated by the hot water heater 7 and pressurized by the cleaning pump 8 to be sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 9 toward the tableware of the tableware basket 10 to wash the tableware. When the washing is completed, the water in the washing tank 4 is discharged by the drain pump 11.
[0009]
Further, as another conventional example, bubbles are generated in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank by a blower that suctions air from an upper part of the cleaning tank and blows air from a lower part of the cleaning tank without using a cleaning nozzle, and the bubbles are used to wash dishes. There is a configuration that performs this operation (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-60-75022 (page 3, FIG. 2)
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional configuration, when a detergent that easily foams is used, a large amount of foam acts as a cushion on the surface of the tableware, and even if water is jetted vigorously from the cleaning nozzle 9, the tableware loses momentum. Dirt is difficult to remove, a large amount of foam is sucked into the cleaning pump 8, the discharge pressure of the cleaning pump 8 is significantly reduced, the foam is filled in the cleaning tank 4, and the sealing portion 14 of the front door 12 and the tableware are dried. In some cases, bubbles may flow out of the air passage 17 communicating with the heater 16 and the like, which may hinder normal cleaning of dishes.
[0012]
Further, in a configuration in which dishes are washed with bubbles generated without using a washing nozzle, there is a problem that the washing ability of the dishes is far inferior to that using a washing nozzle, and commercialization is difficult. .
[0013]
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and even if a large amount of foam is generated in a washing tank, the generation of foam is quickly detected before hindering normal washing of tableware, and a The purpose is to realize a dishwasher that can provide notification and discharge bubbles out of the washing tank.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a washing tank for washing dishes, which is connected to an auxiliary tank having a foam detecting means for detecting a substantially upper surface of foam generated by the detergent, and pressurizes washing water containing the detergent. The operation of the pump is controlled by the pump control means, and the pump control means controls the operation of the cleaning pump to feed bubbles generated by the detergent from the cleaning tank to the auxiliary tank.
[0015]
With this, even if a large amount of foam is generated in the washing tank, it is possible to quickly detect the occurrence of foam before hindering normal washing of tableware, and to notify the user or The foam can be discharged out of the washing tank.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a washing tank for washing dishes, a washing pump for pressurizing washing water containing a detergent, a foam detecting means for detecting a substantially upper surface of foam generated by the detergent, and the foam An auxiliary tank having detection means and communicating with the cleaning tank; and a pump control means for controlling the operation of the cleaning pump. The pump control means controls the operation of the cleaning pump to generate bubbles generated by the detergent. Is sent from the washing tank to the auxiliary tank.Even if a large amount of bubbles are generated in the washing tank, the simple structure can be used to reduce the occurrence of bubbles before it interferes with washing the dishes normally. The detection can be performed quickly, and the user can be notified and the bubbles can be discharged out of the cleaning tank.
[0017]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pump control means is configured to turn on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump at a predetermined interval in an early stage of the cleaning operation. By turning on and off the power to the cleaning pump at predetermined intervals, bubbles generated by the detergent can be sent from the cleaning tank to the auxiliary tank, and the generation of bubbles can be detected in a short time with a simple structure.
[0018]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pump control means turns on / off the power supply to the cleaning pump at a predetermined interval in an early stage of the cleaning operation, and further at an interval different from the predetermined interval. It is configured to turn on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump. After the bubbles are generated efficiently, the bubbles can be sent from the cleaning tank to the auxiliary tank, and the generation of the bubbles can be detected in a shorter time. .
[0019]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pump control means is configured to repeat the strength of the operation of the cleaning pump at predetermined intervals in the initial stage of the cleaning operation. The generation of bubbles can be detected in a short time with a simple structure without stopping the injection.
[0020]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the pump control means is configured to stop the washing pump while the foam detecting means detects the substantially upper surface of the foam. Thus, the detection accuracy of the bubble detecting means can be improved, and the generation of bubbles can be reliably detected in a short time.
[0021]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the pump control means is configured to stop the cleaning pump for a predetermined time immediately after the foam detecting means detects a substantially upper surface of the foam. Thus, the detection accuracy of the bubble detecting means can be further improved, and the generation of bubbles can be reliably detected in a short time.
[0022]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first to sixth aspects, the foam detecting means is configured to detect a water level of the washing tank, and detects the foam and the water level with one sensor. As a result, the entire device can be downsized.
[0023]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Components having the same configuration as the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
[0024]
(Example 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pump control means 18 includes a microcomputer, a bidirectional thyristor (switching means), and controls the operation of the cleaning pump 8. Cleaning water is sprayed from a cleaning nozzle 9 provided inside.
[0025]
The auxiliary tank 19 communicates with the washing tank 4 by a water channel 19 a, and the water channel 19 a is inclined upward as going from the water storage section 5 to the auxiliary tank 19. As shown in FIG. 3, the auxiliary tank 19 has a water level detecting means 20 for detecting a water level of the cleaning tank 4 and a foam detecting means 21 for detecting a substantially upper surface of bubbles generated in the cleaning tank 4. .
[0026]
The water level detecting means 20 includes a float 22, a lever 23, and a microswitch 24. The float 22 rises in accordance with the rise of the water level in the auxiliary tank 19, and turns on and off the microswitch 24 via the lever 23. Detect. The bubble detecting means 21 includes a pair of electrodes 25 to which a voltage is applied, and is sent from the cleaning tank 4 to the auxiliary tank 19, and the substantially upper surface of the foam deposited on the upper surface of the water in the auxiliary tank 19 is a pair of electrodes 25. In this configuration, the upper surface of the bubble is detected by contact with the electrode 25 and conduction between the electrodes 25.
[0027]
Here, the pump control means 18 controls the operation of the cleaning pump 8 by turning on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at predetermined intervals at the beginning of the cleaning operation, and sends bubbles generated by the detergent from the cleaning tank 4 to the auxiliary tank 19. It is configured as follows.
[0028]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the tableware is placed in the dish basket 10 and accommodated in the washing tank 4 and the detergent is put into the washing tank 4 and the operation is started, the water supply valve 3 is opened and water is supplied to the washing tank 4 through the water supply path 1. The supplied water is stored in the water storage section 5 in the washing tank 4, and when a predetermined water level is detected by the water level detection means 20 in the auxiliary tank 19, the water supply valve 3 is closed to terminate the water supply, and the pump control means 18 The washing pump 8 is driven to wash the dishes arranged in the dish basket 10.
[0029]
Now, a case where the cleaning pump 8 is continuously operated will be described for reference. In this case, the water stored in the water storage unit 5 is pressurized by the cleaning pump 8, is injected from the cleaning nozzle 9 toward the tableware in the tableware basket 10, and circulates in a path returning to the water storage unit 5. At this time, bubbles are generated in the cleaning water due to the effects of the injection at the cleaning nozzle 9 and the pressure feeding by the cleaning pump 8.
[0030]
When the washing pump 8 is operated continuously, a negative pressure acts on the inside of the water channel 19 a in the direction of the water reservoir 5 by the suction force of the washing pump 8, and the generated bubbles are easily sent to the auxiliary tank 19. Does not arrive, and it is difficult to detect the bubbles generated by the bubble detecting means 21.
[0031]
The amount of foam generated is significantly affected by the type of detergent.However, in the case of a detergent that easily foams, a large amount of foam is generated only by running for a few minutes, and the amount of foam attached to the tableware surface is affected by the large amount of foam. The force of the cleaning water injected from the nozzle 8 is weakened, and the cleaning performance is reduced. Further, a large amount of generated bubbles are sucked by the cleaning pump 8, and the cleaning pump 8 is in an idling operation state, so that the discharge pressure is remarkably reduced, thereby further reducing the cleaning ability.
[0032]
Further, if the washing is continued while leaving a large amount of bubbles generated in the washing tank 4, bubbles will eventually overflow from the washing tank 4, and an air passage leading to the seal portion 14 of the front door 12 and the dish heater fan heater 16. 17 leaks out of the dishwasher main body 2.
[0033]
Therefore, in this embodiment, the pump control means 18 controls the operation of the cleaning pump 8 by turning on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at a predetermined interval in the initial stage of the cleaning operation, thereby suctioning the cleaning pump 8 in the water channel 19a. Is adjusted to make it easier for the generated foam to reach the inside of the auxiliary tank 19.
[0034]
The charts shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B express the relationship between the operation state of the washing pump 8 and the water level in the auxiliary tank 19 or the substantially upper surface position of the generated foam by taking the horizontal axis of time.
[0035]
FIG. 4A shows a state in which the cleaning pump 8 is continuously operated, where P is the operating state of the pump, m is the water level when the cleaning pump 8 is operating, and n is the state in which the cleaning pump 8 is stopped. , O indicates the water level when water is first supplied, and o indicates the water level when the electrode 25 of the bubble detecting means 21 is conducted or the position of the substantially upper surface of the bubble. T is a time on the time axis.
[0036]
When the operation of the dishwasher is started, water is supplied to a water level n. During this time, the cleaning pump 8 is in a stopped state. Here, when the cleaning pump 8 starts operating at time t1, the water level in the auxiliary tank 19 starts to decrease from time t2 due to the negative pressure due to the suction force of the cleaning pump 8. The reason why the time t2 is slightly delayed from the time t1 is that a large suction force is not immediately generated even when the cleaning pump 8 is activated, and that the suction force does not readily act due to the influence of the pressure loss in the water channel 19a.
[0037]
The water level gradually increases, but this is because the generated bubbles are gradually accumulating in the auxiliary tank 19, and even if the suction force of the cleaning pump 8 is acting in the water channel 19a, the bubbles are gradually increased. It can be seen that it reaches the inside of the tank 19. However, in this increasing method, it takes too much time to detect bubbles, and a large amount of bubbles is generated in the cleaning tank 4.
[0038]
Next, FIG. 4B shows a state in which the operation of the cleaning pump 8 is controlled by turning on / off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at predetermined intervals at an initial stage of the cleaning operation by the pump control means 18. 4 (a).
[0039]
After the operation of the cleaning pump 8 is started at the time t1, and the operation of the cleaning pump 8 is stopped at the time t3, the water level that has dropped from the water level n to the water level m at the time t2 turns to increase at the time t4. When the operation of the washing pump 8 is started at the time t5, the water level starts to decrease at a slightly delayed time t6, but the water level at the time t6 slightly exceeds the water level n. This is because the foam generated in the cleaning tank 4 reaches the auxiliary tank 19 through the water channel 19a with the stop of the operation of the cleaning pump 8. This is because when the washing pump 8 stops and the suction power is lost, bubbles flow into the auxiliary tank 19 along the slope of the water channel 19a.
[0040]
Further, the water level that has dropped at the time t6 is slightly higher than the water level m, but this is due to bubbles remaining in the auxiliary tank 6. This is because even if a suction force is generated by the washing pump 8, it is not possible to suck up bubbles even on the water surface in the auxiliary tank 19. When the washing pump 8 is stopped at time t7, the water level starts to rise from time t8, and at time t9, the water level starts to decrease from time t10, which is shortly after the washing pump 8 is stopped, but the water level at time t10 is much lower than the previous time. It is high, indicating that the foam has further increased in the auxiliary tank 19.
[0041]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pump control unit 18 controls the operation of the cleaning pump 8 by turning on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at predetermined intervals in the initial stage of the cleaning operation, thereby reducing the bubbles generated by the detergent. It can be efficiently sent from the washing tank 4 to the auxiliary tank 19, and the bubbles can be detected in a short time. Even if a large amount of bubbles are generated in the washing tank 4, it is difficult to wash the dishes normally. It is possible to quickly detect the occurrence of bubbles before the occurrence of the warning, notify the user, or discharge the bubbles out of the washing tank.
[0042]
(Example 2)
The pump control means 18 shown in FIG. 1 is configured to turn on / off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at a predetermined interval in the initial stage of the cleaning operation, and then to turn on / off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at an interval different from the predetermined interval. I have. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0043]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Note that the basic operation of the cleaning step is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0044]
The chart shown in FIG. 5 expresses the relationship between the operation state of the washing pump 8 and the water level in the auxiliary tank 19 or the substantially upper surface position of the generated foam by taking a horizontal axis of time. The reference numerals are the same as those in FIG.
[0045]
As in FIG. 4B, the operation and stop of the cleaning pump 8 are repeated, but the first two operation times t1 to t3 ′ and t5 ′ to t7 ′ of the cleaning pump 8 are shown in FIG. Are set longer than the operation times t1 to t3 and t5 to t7 of the cleaning pump 8 of FIG. Conversely, the operation times t9 'to t11' are set shorter than the operation times t9 to t11, and this is repeated.
[0046]
At this time, the time for detecting bubbles is shorter in the case of FIG. Because, in the first two sections, the operation time of the cleaning pump 8 is longer in the case of FIG. 5 than in the case of FIG. 4B, the bubbles generated in the cleaning tank 4 are higher in the case of FIG. Increase in a short time. Next, by repeatedly operating and stopping the washing pump 8 at short intervals, suction force acts intermittently into the water channel 19a, and accordingly, the direction of the water storage unit 5 and the direction of the auxiliary tank 19 in the water channel 19a. At the same time, a water flow is generated such that water moves back and forth, and bubbles generated in the cleaning tank 4 by multiplying the water flow easily reach the auxiliary tank 19. Since a large amount of foam is generated first and the foam is efficiently sent to the auxiliary tank 19, the foam in the case of FIG. 5 can be detected in a shorter time.
[0047]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pump control unit 18 turns on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump 8 at a predetermined interval in the initial stage of the cleaning operation, and then further supplies the power to the cleaning pump 8 at an interval different from the predetermined interval. Since it is configured to be turned on and off, after the bubbles are generated efficiently, the bubbles can be sent from the cleaning tank 4 to the auxiliary tank 19, and the generation of the bubbles can be detected in a shorter time.
[0048]
(Example 3)
The pump control means 18 shown in FIG. 1 is configured to stop the cleaning pump 8 while the foam detecting means 21 detects the substantially upper surface of the foam. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
[0049]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Note that the basic operation of the cleaning step is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0050]
4 (a), (b) and FIG. 5, the time during which the water level reaches the highest level in each section where the cleaning pump 8 is stopped is short. If this time is short, the time during which the electrode 24 is conducting becomes short, and erroneous detection is likely to occur. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to lengthen the time during which the electrode 24 is conducting. However, if the stop time of the washing pump 8 is extended and the operation and the stop are repeated, the time required for washing the dishes becomes longer. Would. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the cleaning pump 8 is stopped while the electrode 24 is conducting by bubbles.
[0051]
As shown in FIG. 6, when the cleaning pump 8 is stopped at the time t15, the water level o is reached at the time t18 and the electrode 24 is turned on. At the same time, the cleaning pump 8 already started to operate at the time t17 is stopped again. By the operation of the cleaning pump 8 during the period from the time t17 to the time t18, the water level falls at the time t19, so that the conduction of the electrode 24 is stopped, and at the same time, the cleaning pump 8 is operated.
[0052]
With the stop of the cleaning pump 8 in the section from the time t18 to the time t19, the water level rises again from the time t19, and the electrode 24 becomes conductive at the time t20. The highest level of the water level at the time t19 is higher than the water level at the time t18. This is due to the fact that the bubbles easily reach the auxiliary tank 19 by multiplying the water flow generated in the above-mentioned water channel 19a.
[0053]
The operation of the cleaning pump 8 during the period from the time t19 to the time t20 causes the water level to start falling again. However, even if the water level falls, the water level is higher than the water level o, so that the electrode 24 is in a conductive state, and the cleaning pump 8 is stopped. Therefore, after time t21, the water level does not drop, the conduction time of the electrode 24 becomes sufficiently long, and erroneous detection is eliminated and highly reliable bubble detection can be performed.
[0054]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pump control unit 18 is configured to stop the cleaning pump 8 while the foam detection unit 21 detects the substantially upper surface of the foam. Detection accuracy can be improved, and the generation of bubbles can be reliably detected in a short time. In addition, the stoppage time of the washing pump 8 increases after the electrode 24 is once turned on, so that the time for washing the dishes does not increase.
[0055]
(Example 4)
The pump control means 18 shown in FIG. 1 is configured to stop the cleaning pump 8 for a predetermined time or more immediately after the foam detecting means 21 detects the substantially upper surface of the foam. Other configurations are the same as those of the first to third embodiments.
[0056]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Note that the basic operation of the cleaning step is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0057]
As shown in FIG. 7, when the cleaning pump 8 is stopped at the time t22, the water level o is reached at the time t25, and the electrode 24 is turned on. At the same time, the cleaning pump 8 already started to operate at the time t24 is stopped for a predetermined time tm. . The water level falls at time t26 due to the operation of the cleaning pump in the section from time t24 to time t25, and the conduction of the electrode 24 is temporarily stopped. However, since the cleaning pump 8 is in a stopped state, the water level is directly increased and at time t27. The electrode 24 conducts again.
[0058]
Since the electrode 24 is turned on, the cleaning pump 8 is stopped again for a predetermined time tm from time t27, and the cleaning pump 8 is stopped all the time from time t25. Therefore, bubbles can be detected in a shorter time than in the case of the third embodiment.
[0059]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pump control unit 18 is configured to stop the cleaning pump 8 for a predetermined time immediately after the bubble detecting unit 21 detects the substantially upper surface of the foam. Can be further improved, and the generation of bubbles can be reliably detected in a short time.
[0060]
(Example 5)
The pump control means 18 shown in FIG. 1 has a voltage control means when the motor for driving the cleaning pump 8 is an inverter type, and has a phase control means when the motor is an induction motor. The pump 8 is configured to repeat the strength of operation. Other configurations are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments.
[0061]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Note that the basic operation of the cleaning step is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0062]
In the initial stage of the cleaning operation, the operation of the cleaning pump 8 is repeated at predetermined intervals without stopping the cleaning pump 8, and when the operation of the cleaning pump 8 is weakened, the cleaning tank 4 is moved along the inclination of the water channel 19a. By operating the cleaning pump 8 so as to generate only a suction force weaker than the force generated by the bubbles generated in the above, the bubbles generated in the cleaning tank 4 reach the auxiliary tank 19 through the water channel 19a, Foam can be detected by the foam detecting means 21.
[0063]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the pump control means 18 is configured to repeat the strength of the operation of the cleaning pump 8 at a predetermined interval in the initial stage of the cleaning operation, the cleaning pump 8 is maintained in the operating state. Yes, it is possible to detect the generation of bubbles in a short time with a simple structure without stopping the injection from the washing nozzle 8, and since the water is constantly injected from the washing nozzle 9, the time for washing the dishes can be shortened. can do.
[0064]
Further, the pump control means 18 has a voltage control means when the motor for driving the cleaning pump 8 is an inverter type, and has a phase control means when the motor is an induction motor, so that optimum pump control can be performed at low cost. Can be.
[0065]
(Example 6)
As shown in FIG. 8, the auxiliary tank 26 is in communication with a cleaning tank (not shown) by a water channel 26a, and includes a water level detecting unit 27 for detecting a water level in the cleaning tank. The water level detecting means 27 includes a float 22, a lever 23, and a micro switch 28. The micro switch 28 has two contacts, outputs two types of outputs according to the height of the float 22, and outputs the water level in the auxiliary tank 26. The float 22 rises in response to the rise of water, and the micro switch 28 is turned on and off via the lever 23, thereby detecting the water level n and the water level o of the foam when the water is first supplied with the washing pump 8 stopped. It is configured to Here, m is a water level when the cleaning pump 8 is operating. Other configurations are the same as those in the first to fifth embodiments.
[0066]
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Note that the basic operation of the cleaning step is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0067]
When the operation is started, the water supply valve is opened to supply water to the washing tank, the supplied water enters the auxiliary tank 26, the float 22 in the auxiliary tank 26 rises, and a predetermined water level n is detected by the water level detection means 27. Then, the water supply valve is closed to terminate the water supply, and the cleaning pump is driven to clean the tableware arranged in the tableware basket.
[0068]
The bubbles generated by the operation of the cleaning pump enter the auxiliary tank 26 as in the first to fifth embodiments, and the float 22 rises due to the bubbles. When the float 22 rises to the water level o, the bubbles can be detected. It is possible to notify the user and discharge the foam out of the washing tank.
[0069]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the bubbles are detected by the water level detecting means 27 for detecting the water level of the cleaning tank, the bubbles and the water level can be detected by one sensor, so that the auxiliary tank 26 can be downsized. The size of the dishwasher can be reduced.
[0070]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, the washing tank for washing dishes is connected to the auxiliary tank having the foam detecting means for detecting the substantially upper surface of the foam generated by the detergent, and the detergent is supplied. The operation of the cleaning pump for pressurizing the cleaning water is controlled by the pump control means, and the pump control means controls the operation of the cleaning pump to feed bubbles generated by the detergent from the cleaning tank to the auxiliary tank. Therefore, even if a large amount of foam is generated in the washing tank, it is possible to quickly detect the occurrence of foam before hindering normal washing of tableware and notify the user. The foam can be discharged out of the washing tank.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a side sectional view of a dishwasher according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the dishwasher; FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of an auxiliary tank of the dishwasher; (A) A time chart showing the water level change in the auxiliary tank when the washing pump of the dishwasher is continuously operated. (B) The water level change in the auxiliary tank when the washing pump of the dishwasher is turned on and off. FIG. 5 is a time chart showing a change in the water level in the auxiliary tank of the dishwasher according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the water level in the auxiliary tank of the dishwasher according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a time chart showing a water level change in the auxiliary tank of the dishwasher according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a time chart showing a water dish change in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of auxiliary tank [Figure 9] Side sectional view of conventional dishwasher [ 10 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional dishwasher EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
4 Cleaning tank 8 Cleaning pump 18 Pump control means 19 Auxiliary tank 21 Foam detection means

Claims (7)

食器を洗浄する洗浄槽と、洗剤を含む洗浄水を加圧する洗浄ポンプと、洗剤によって発生した泡の略上面を検知する泡検知手段と、前記泡検知手段を有し洗浄槽と連通した補助タンクと、前記洗浄ポンプの運転を制御するポンプ制御手段とを備え、前記ポンプ制御手段は、前記洗浄ポンプの運転を制御して、洗剤によって発生した泡を洗浄槽から補助タンクに送り込むよう構成した食器洗浄機。A washing tank for washing dishes, a washing pump for pressurizing washing water containing detergent, foam detecting means for detecting a substantially upper surface of foam generated by the detergent, and an auxiliary tank having the foam detecting means and communicating with the washing tank And tableware comprising pump control means for controlling the operation of the cleaning pump, wherein the pump control means controls the operation of the cleaning pump to feed bubbles generated by the detergent from the cleaning tank to the auxiliary tank. washing machine. ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフするよう構成した請求項1記載の食器洗浄機。2. The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the pump control means is configured to turn on and off the power supply to the washing pump at predetermined intervals in an early stage of the washing operation. ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフした後、さらに前記所定間隔とは異なる間隔で洗浄ポンプへの通電をオンオフするよう構成した請求項1記載の食器洗浄機。2. The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the pump controller turns on and off the power supply to the cleaning pump at a predetermined interval in an early stage of the cleaning operation, and then turns on and off power supply to the cleaning pump at an interval different from the predetermined interval. . ポンプ制御手段は、洗浄運転初期において所定間隔で洗浄ポンプの運転の強弱を繰り返すよう構成した請求項1記載の食器洗浄機。2. The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the pump control means is configured to repeat the intensity of the operation of the cleaning pump at predetermined intervals in an early stage of the cleaning operation. ポンプ制御手段は、泡検知手段が泡の略上面を検知している間、洗浄ポンプを停止するよう構成した請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗浄機。The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pump control means is configured to stop the cleaning pump while the foam detection means detects a substantially upper surface of the foam. ポンプ制御手段は、泡検知手段が泡の略上面を検知した直後、洗浄ポンプを所定時間停止するよう構成した請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗浄機。The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pump control means is configured to stop the cleaning pump for a predetermined time immediately after the foam detection means detects a substantially upper surface of the foam. 泡検知手段は、洗浄糟の水位を検知できるよう構成した請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗浄機。The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the foam detecting means is configured to detect a water level of the washing tank.
JP2003120020A 2003-04-24 2003-04-24 Dishwasher Expired - Fee Related JP3991913B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003120020A JP3991913B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2003-04-24 Dishwasher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003120020A JP3991913B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2003-04-24 Dishwasher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004321466A true JP2004321466A (en) 2004-11-18
JP3991913B2 JP3991913B2 (en) 2007-10-17

Family

ID=33499065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003120020A Expired - Fee Related JP3991913B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2003-04-24 Dishwasher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3991913B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102926163A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 Washing powder feeding control method capable of controlling foam concentration at optimal state and washing machine
CN110123230A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-16 厦门米海智能科技有限公司 A kind of spilling water box and the water tank cleaner comprising it
JP2020018440A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher
JPWO2020071006A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2021-09-02 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 dishwasher

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102161561B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2020-10-05 삼성전자주식회사 Dish washer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102926163A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 Washing powder feeding control method capable of controlling foam concentration at optimal state and washing machine
CN102926163B (en) * 2012-11-15 2015-12-09 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 Washing powder feeding control method capable of controlling foam concentration to be in optimal state and washing machine
JP2020018440A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher
JP7128050B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-08-30 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher
JPWO2020071006A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2021-09-02 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 dishwasher
JP7236609B2 (en) 2018-10-05 2023-03-10 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 dishwasher
CN110123230A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-16 厦门米海智能科技有限公司 A kind of spilling water box and the water tank cleaner comprising it

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3991913B2 (en) 2007-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4941012B2 (en) dishwasher
JP2004321466A (en) Dishwasher
WO2011161852A1 (en) Dishwasher
JP2007202638A (en) Drum-type washing machine
JP5008575B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP2005000511A (en) Dishwasher
KR100857803B1 (en) Steam generator and dish washer having the same
KR20090022733A (en) Controlling method of dish washer
KR101306731B1 (en) Method for controlling dish washer
JP4154324B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP4661001B2 (en) dishwasher
JP4799538B2 (en) Dishwasher and bubble detection method for dishwasher
JP2014000188A (en) Dishwasher
JP2005304619A (en) Dishwasher
JP2010162261A (en) Dishwasher
JP2009219694A (en) Dish washer
JP6333212B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP6858066B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP2007325789A (en) Dishwasher
JP4561466B2 (en) dishwasher
JP4756051B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP5030987B2 (en) dishwasher
JP7205759B2 (en) Washing machine
JP4034232B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP5085410B2 (en) dishwasher

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20050708

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060818

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060829

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061027

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20070109

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070305

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20070316

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070703

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070716

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 3991913

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100803

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110803

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110803

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120803

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130803

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees