JP2004313325A - Door locking device of dishwasher - Google Patents

Door locking device of dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004313325A
JP2004313325A JP2003109260A JP2003109260A JP2004313325A JP 2004313325 A JP2004313325 A JP 2004313325A JP 2003109260 A JP2003109260 A JP 2003109260A JP 2003109260 A JP2003109260 A JP 2003109260A JP 2004313325 A JP2004313325 A JP 2004313325A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
door
locking member
float
dishwasher
lock
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JP2003109260A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4133527B2 (en
Inventor
Masahito Muragaki
雅人 村垣
Hiroaki Chikyo
宏明 治京
Takaaki Isshiki
孝明 一色
Yoshie Okawa
宜江 大川
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Zojirushi Corp
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Zojirushi Corp
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Priority to JP2003109260A priority Critical patent/JP4133527B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lock an engagement to prevent the engagement from getting released by the touching of an operating button during cleaning in the locking device of a dishwasher in which an engagement member provided in the door of the dishwasher is engaged with a part of the body and the engagement is released by operating the operating button. <P>SOLUTION: A retaining section 63 for cleaning water scattered and flowing down on the inside of a door 2' is provided on the inside of the door, a float 19 is stored in the retaining section 63, and prohibits the movement of the upper engagement member 15 and the lower engagement member 16 engaged with the body 1 when the float 19 surfaces, and the movement of the upper engagement member 15 and the lower engagement member 16 is permitted when the float 19 sinks. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、食器洗い機又は食器洗い乾燥機の扉ロック装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
食器洗い機(食器洗い乾燥機を含む。)においては、食器洗浄中に蓋が開放されないようにするために、従来から蓋のロック構造が採用されている。その一例として、扉の下端に設けたヒンジを中心にして扉を上から下に回動させることによって開放する形式の食器洗い機において、扉前面に設けた取手レバーによって作動されるロック爪を扉側に設け、そのロック爪を食器洗い機本体の前面に設けたロック受け片に係合させ、その係合状態で食器の洗浄を行うようにしたものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。扉を開放する際は、使用者が前記の取手レバーを握り込むことによりロック爪を作動させ、ロック爪とロック受け片の係合を解除するようになっている。
【0003】
また、左右2枚の扉を中間部でV字型に山折れするように連結するとともに、一方の扉の外端に縦方向のヒンジを設け、前記2枚の扉をV字型に山折れさせながら前記ヒンジ側へ移動させて開放する扉の開閉構造をもった食器洗い機において、一方の扉の上端から突き出す上部ロックピンと下端から突き出す下部ロックピンを設けるとともに、その扉の中間部分に水平方向の揺動レバーを設け、上部ロックピンの下端と下部ロックピンの上端をそれぞれ前記揺動レバーの支点の両側にそれぞれ連結し、扉の前面に設けたロック解除ボタンを前記揺動レバーに関連させ、上下の各ロックピンをそれぞれ本体に係合させるようにしたものも知られている(特許文献2参照)。この場合、扉を開放させるには、使用者が前記のロック解除ボタンを押し込むことにより揺動レバーを揺動させ、上部ロックピンを下方に、下部ロックピンを上方に同時に移動させてロックを解除して扉を開放する。
【0004】
さらに、電磁ソレノイドを用いた施錠装置を本体に設け、扉閉鎖時に扉側のレバーをその施錠装置内でロックし、扉開放時は電気信号により電磁ソレノイドを開放位置に作動させ前記レバーのロックを解除するようにしたものも知られている(特許文献3参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特許第3149323号公報(段落0021〜003、図5)
【特許文献2】
特開2002−282188号公報(段落0024〜0028、図10、図11)
【特許文献3】
特開2000−27505号公報(段落0035〜0037、図1〜図7)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許文献1、2の場合は、扉閉鎖中に取手レバーやロック解除ボタンに不用意に触れるとロックが解除され、洗浄中であるにもかかわらず扉が開放され、洗浄水が外部に飛び散る不都合があった。特許文献3においては電磁ソレノイドを制御する信号がどのように得られるかについての記載はない。その信号が手動スイッチにより送られるものであるとすると、不用意にそのスイッチに触れるとロックが解除されるので、前記の場合と同様の問題がある。
【0007】
上記のように、従来の場合は「ロックする」という言葉が用いられているが、いずれの場合もレバーやボタンに触れるとそのロックが簡単に解除されるものであり、「ロック」とはいうものの実際は「係り止め」又は「係止」程度のものであり、安全性に欠けるところがあった。
【0008】
そこで、この発明は、洗浄中は外部からの操作によっては扉の本体に対する係止が解除されないようにロックして扉の開放を阻止し、非洗浄中はロックが作用せず、扉の係止が解除され扉を容易に開放できるようにすることを課題とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記の課題を解決するための第1の手段として、この発明においては、操作部材に連動する係止部材を扉に設け、前記係止部材を食器洗い機本体の一部に係脱させるようにした食器洗い機の扉ロック装置において、前記扉の内面に飛散して流下する洗浄水の滞留部を該扉の内面に設け、前記滞留部にフロートを収納し、該フロートの浮上時に前記係止部材の動作を阻止し、該フロートの下降時に該係止部材の動作を許容する構成を採用した。
【0010】
前記第1の手段の構成によると、扉を閉鎖して洗浄を開始すると、扉内面に飛散した洗浄水が流下して滞留部に溜まりフロートが浮上すると、係止部材は本体に係止した状態にロックされる。従って、洗浄中は操作部材に手を振れてもロックが解除されることがなく、扉が開放されることはない。また、洗浄が終了してフロートが下降すると係止部材のロックが解除され、扉の開放が可能となる。
【0011】
また、前記の課題を解決する第2の手段として、この発明においては、操作部材に連動する係止部材を扉に設け、前記係止部材を食器洗い機本体の一部に係脱させるようにした食器洗い機の扉ロック装置において、前記操作部材と係止部材との間に該操作部材に係合して水平移動する作動部材を介在し、その作動部材の係止解除方向への前進及び係止方向への後退に応じて前記係止部材を連動せしめ、前記扉の内面に飛散して流下する洗浄水の滞留部を該扉の内面に設け、その滞留部の底部に前記洗浄水の流入量より少ない流出量をもった排水口を設け、前記滞留部に水平方向への移動を規制したフロートを収納し、該フロートの浮上時に前記作動部材の前端面に当接させて該作動部材の前進を阻止し、該フロートの下降時において該前端面より下方へ移行させて該作動部材の前進を許容するようにした構成を採用した。
【0012】
前記第2の手段の構成によると、扉を閉鎖して洗浄を開始すると、扉内面に飛散した洗浄水が流下して滞留部に溜まりフロートが浮上する。そのフロートの浮上により作動部材の係止解除方向への移動が阻止され、係止部材は本体に係止した状態にロックされる。従って、洗浄中は操作部材に手を振れてもロックが解除されることがなく、扉が開放されることはない。また、洗浄が終了すると滞留部内の洗浄水が排水口から排出されるためフロートが下降して係止部材のロックが解除され、扉の開放が可能となる。
【0013】
更に、前記の課題を解決する第3の手段として、この発明においては、操作部材に連動する係止部材を扉に設け、前記係止部材を食器洗い機本体の一部に係脱させるようにした食器洗い機の扉ロック装置において、前記係止部材に係合するロック部材、該ロック部材をロック方向に付勢するロックばね及び該ロックばねに対向して前記ロック部材をロック解除方向に移動させる電磁ソレノイドをそれぞれ前記本体に設け、前記扉の内面に飛散して流下する洗浄水の滞留部を該扉の内面に設け、その滞留部の底部に前記洗浄水の流入量より少ない流出量をもった排水口を設け、前記滞留部にフロートを収納するとともに、そのフロートに連動する検知手段を設け、該検知手段の電気信号に基づき前記電磁ソレノイドを制御する構成を採用した。
【0014】
この場合は、扉を閉鎖して洗浄を開始すると、扉内面に飛散した洗浄水が流下して滞留部に溜まるとフロートが浮上し、検知手段が作動される。その検知手段のオン信号により電磁ソレノイドがオンになるとロック部材が作動され、係止部材に係合してこれをロックする。従って、洗浄中は操作部材に手を振れてもロックが解除されることがなく、扉が開放されることはない。また、洗浄が終了すると滞留部内の洗浄水が排水口から排出されるためフロートが下降して検知手段の信号がオフとなり、それによって電磁ソレノイドがオフとなりロックが解除され、扉の開放が可能となる。
【0015】
【発明の実施形態】
以下、添付図面に基づいてこの発明の実施形態を説明する。図示の実施形態は食器洗い乾燥機に関するものであり、図1から図3に示したように、本体1の前面に左右2枚の扉2、2’が取付けられる。2枚の扉2、2’は内端相互が中央ヒンジ部3(図2参照)により連結され、前面から見て左側の扉2の左端部上下に設けたガイド部材4、4’を本体1の上下縁に設けたガイドレール5、5’にスライド自在に嵌合している。また、右側の扉2’の右端部の上下に設けたヒンジピン6,6’を本体1の右側端部の上下に回動自在に差し込んでいる。図示を省略しているが、前記の中央ヒンジ部3には左右の扉2、2’をV字型の山折れ状態に屈曲する方向に付勢するばねが内装される。
【0016】
また、各扉2、2’の前面において、ハンドル7、7’の下方に左右の操作ボタン8、8’(特許請求の範囲においては「操作部材」と称している。)が設けられ、それぞれボタンヒンジ9、9’(図4参照)により前後方向に揺動自在に取付けられる。右側操作ボタン8’の内端部に設けた係合段部11(図10参照)に左側操作ボタン8の内端部が重なり、左側操作ボタン8を押し込むと右側操作ボタン8’が連動して押し込まれ、右側操作ボタン8’を押し込むと、右側操作ボタン8’のみが押し込まれる。
【0017】
前記の扉2、2’は、一定の間隔をおいて対向した表面板12と裏面板13を有し(図5参照)、扉2、2’のロック装置14がその表面板12と裏面板13との間に設けられる。ロック装置14は、ロッド状の長尺な上部係止部材15、ロッド状の短寸の下部係止部材16、作動部材17、パッキン18等により構成される。
【0018】
上部係止部材15は、図4に示すように、裏面板13に設けたガイド部材21によって上下方向にスライド自在に支持され、その上端部が扉2’の上端から出没し、突き出し時に本体1の係止凹部22に嵌入して扉2、2’の開放を阻止する。また、その上部係止部材15の中程に、裏面板13に取付けたコイルばね23を押し当てることによって上部係止部材15を上向きに、また、下部係止部材16を下向きに付勢している。上部係止部材15の下端部に内向きの突起24が設けられ(図7(a)参照)、その突起24が作動部材17の扉2’の前面から見て右側に設けられた右ガイド溝25(図6参照)に嵌入される。
【0019】
下部係止部材16は、扉2’の下端部において、前記上部係止部材15より若干内寄り(中央ヒンジ部3寄り)の位置で裏面板13に沿い、ガイド部20に挿通され上下動自在に支持される(図7(b)参照)。その下端部が扉2’の下端から出没し、突き出し時に本体1の係止凹部22’に嵌入することにより前記の上部係止部材15と協働して扉2、2’の開放を阻止する。この下部係止部材16の上端部に外向きの突起26が設けられ、その突起26が作動部材17の左ガイド溝27(図6参照)に嵌入される。
【0020】
図7(b)に示すように、前記の操作ボタン8’は、その操作面28が表面板12の穴29から前方に露出するとともに、その操作面28の下部に設けた凸部31を穴29の内側に係合させ、前方への突き出しを規制する。また、その操作ボタン8’と裏面板13との間にコイルばね32を介在させることにより、操作ボタン8’を前記凸部31が表面板12に当るまで前方に向け付勢する。図示を省略しているが、左側の操作ボタン8にも同様の付勢手段が設けられる。
【0021】
前記の作動部材17は、図10、図11に示すようにブロック状のものであり、前記の左ガイド溝27を設けた左垂直部33、その上端に裏面板13側に屈曲した左水平部34が設けられ、これらの右側に前記の右ガイド溝25を設けた右垂直部35、その上端に前記の左水平部34よりも高い位置において裏面板13側に屈曲した右水平部36が設けられる。
【0022】
前記の左水平部34の上面と右垂直部35の側部との間に傾斜カム面37を有するカム部38が設けられる。傾斜カム面37は垂直面内において左右方向の面に対し一定の傾斜角θを有する(図11(a)参照)。また、前記右垂直部35の右端部には右方向に突き出したロッド部39が設けられる。さらに、右垂直部35の下端部の前後の縁にリブ41、41が設けられる。
【0023】
前記の右ガイド溝25は、図11(b)に示すように、作動部材17の底面に対し右側端部が高くなるように傾斜し(傾斜角度α)、また左ガイド溝27は左側端部が高くなるように反対方向に傾斜している(傾斜角度−α)。
【0024】
前記裏面板13の中間部で左右を区分すべく屈曲された壁面42が上下方向に設けられ(図10参照)、その壁面42の左側が表面板12に対して凹入することによりロック装置設置部43が設けられ、前述のロック装置14がこの面に設置される。また、壁面42の右側において、本体1に対して凹入したフロート装置設置部44が設けられ、フロート19と後述の滞留部63の組み合せにより構成されたフロート装置59がこの面に設置される。
【0025】
前記のロック装置設置部43において、前記の操作ボタン8’のボタンヒンジ受け部10、10の下端部に接近した位置に、作動部材ガイド部45が設けられる(図7及び図10参照)。その作動部材ガイド部45の左端部に水平ガイド溝46が設けられるとともに、該作動部材ガイド部45の右端の前記壁面42に開口47(図8参照)が設けられ、その開口47によって壁面42の左側のロック装置設置部43と右側のフロート装置設置部44とが連通している。その開口47のロック装置設置部43側の面に開口47より大径で同芯状のパッキン収納部48が設けられる。そのパッキン収納部48の上下2箇所に係止爪49、49が突設される。前記の開口47に前述のパッキン18の先端部がロック装置設置部43側からフロート装置設置部44に向けて水密を保持して挿入される。そのパッキン18の挿入部分は、図6に示したように、ヘッド部51を中心としてその周りに設けた蛇腹部52を前記の開口47に密着させ、その蛇腹部52に連続したスカート部53を前記パッキン収納部48の内周面に密着させている。
【0026】
前記の作動部材17は、その左水平部34の側縁部を前記のガイド溝46に嵌合するとともに、右水平部36を作動部材ガイド部45に接触させる。またロッド部39にコイルばねでなる後退付勢ばね54を嵌合し、ロッド部39の基部に設けたつば部55でその後退付勢ばね54の一端を受けるとともに、ロッド部39の先端部に被せたハット型のばね受け部材56により他端を受ける。ばね受け部材56は前記パッキン18のスカート部53の内周面に水密に挿入され、そのばね受け部材56のつば部が前記の係止爪49、49に係止される(図6参照)。
【0027】
前記の作動部材17の右ガイド溝25に、上部係止部材15下端部の突起24が嵌入され、また左ガイド溝27に、前記の下部係止部材16の突起26が嵌入される。作動部材17は水平方向に一定ストロークS(図8、図9(b)参照)でスライド可能であり、そのストロークの後端においてその水平部34が前記水平ガイド溝46の後端に当って規制される(図9(a)参照)。
【0028】
操作ボタン8’が操作されない通常の状態において、その凸部31が傾斜カム面37の先端近くに当接する。このとき、作動部材17がストロークの後端にあり、上部係止部材15の突起24は右ガイド溝25の上端に位置し(図6参照)、下部係止部材16の突起26は左ガイド溝27の下端に位置する。これにより、上部係止部材15は上方に突き出して本体1の係止凹部22に嵌入し(図4参照)、また下部係止部材16は下方に突き出して本体1の係止凹部22’に嵌入する。
【0029】
一方、操作ボタン8’が押し込まれるとその凸部31が傾斜カム面37を押しながら内方に移動するため(図9(b)参照)、作動部材17は前方(フロート19側)に移動する。これと同時に上部係止部材15の突起24は右ガイド溝25の下端に移動し(図8参照)、突起26は左ガイド溝27の上端に移動する。これにより上部係止部材15が下降するとともに、下部係止部材16が上昇してそれぞれ本体1の係止凹部22、22’から脱出する。
【0030】
前述のように、作動部材17がストロークの後端にある図6及び図9(a)の状態から移動を開始して、図8及び図9(b)に示したストロークの前端に達する移動方向をこの明細書では「係止解除方向」と称し、その反対の移動方向を「係止方向」と呼ぶこととする。
【0031】
次に、前記のフロート装置59の構造について説明する(図6、図8、図12参照)。このフロート装置59は、本体1の内部に面しており、食器洗浄中は洗浄水の飛散に曝される面であり、その面に沿って流下する洗浄水を集めるために前記の壁面42の一部を傾斜させて設けたガイド部61を形成し、これに対向してリブ状のガイド部61’を設け、これらの下端部に集水用切欠き62(図12参照)を設けている。その集水用切欠き62の下方に上端開放の滞留部63が設けられ、その滞留部63に前記のフロート19が収納される。滞留部63の一側面は前記の壁面42の下端部分により形成され、他の二側面は一定高さの溢流壁64、64’となっている。その一つの溢流壁64の下端にスリット状の排水口65が設けられる。この排水口65は滞留部63に一定時間内に流入する洗浄水の流入量よりも少ない流出量をもつように形成され、洗浄中は溢流壁64、64’から常に溢流する状態、すなわち滞留部63は常に満水状態にあるように設定される。洗浄が停止されれば洗浄水の流入がなくなるので、排水口65から内部の水が流出すると内部は空になる。
【0032】
フロート19は下面が開放された箱形をなし、前記の壁面42と反対側の壁面、即ち溢流壁64’側の壁面に支持アーム66が設けられる。その支持アーム66は溢流壁64の上を越えた部分において支持軸67によって上下方向に揺動自在に支持される。フロート19は支持アーム66の揺動により上下方向に移動可能であり、かつ水平方向への移動はその支持アーム66により規制される。
【0033】
なお、フロート19に支持アーム66を設けることなく単に上下方向に移動可能に収納する場合は、滞留部63の壁面をフロート19に接近させて水平方向への移動を規制するようにする。
【0034】
前記の滞留部63の一つの壁面を形成する前記の壁面42に前述の開口47が設けられ(図8、図12参照)、パッキン18がその開口47に挿入されるが、そのパッキン18のヘッド部51とフロート19の位置関係は、フロート19が満水の滞留部63の内部で浮上したとき(図6の2点鎖線参照)、そのフロート19とヘッド部51の前端面が接触し、また滞留部63内の水が排出されてフロート19が下降したときは、図9に示すように、ヘッド部51より下方にあって係止解除方向に前進したヘッド部51がフロート19に干渉しないように位置決めされる。
【0035】
実施形態に係る食器洗い乾燥機は以上のようなものであり、次にその作用について説明する。図1に示すように、扉2、2’を閉めた状態で、操作ボタン8、8’が操作されない状態においては、操作ボタン8’の凸部31が作動部材17の傾斜カム面37の先端部に接触又は接近した状態(図9(a)参照)にあるので、作動部材17はストロークの後端にある。そのため、前述のように、上部係止部材15と下部係止部材16がそれぞれ本体1の係止凹部22、22’に嵌入され、各扉2、2’は本体1に対して係止される。この状態で操作ボタン8、8’を押し込むと、作動部材17が係止解除方向に前進するため、左右のガイド溝25、27の作用により上部係止部材15と下部係止部材16が係止凹部22、22’から脱出して係止が解除される。係止の解除により扉2、2’を開放することが可能になる。
【0036】
次に、扉2、2’を閉めると前記と逆の作用により扉2、2’の本体1に対する係止が行われる。そして洗浄を開始すると、本体1の内部で洗浄水が飛散し、その一部が扉2、2’の内面(すなわち、裏面板13の本体1側の内面)にかかる。かかった洗浄水がガイド部61、61’(図12参照)で集められ集水用切欠き62からその下方の滞留部63に落下する。滞留部63内の洗浄水の一部は排水口65から流出するが、その流出量以上の洗浄水が滞留部63に流入されるためフロート19がその内部に空気を保持して浮上し、溢水状態になると最も高い位置となってパッキン18のヘッド部51の前端面に当接する(図6の2点鎖線参照)。フロート19は支持アーム66により水平方向への移動が規制されているので、パッキン18及びこれと一体の作動部材17の係止解除方向への前進が阻止され、また、操作ボタン8又は8’は押し込むことができず、扉2、2’はロック状態となる。この状態は洗浄中洗浄水の飛散がある限り継続する。
【0037】
洗浄が終了すると洗浄水の飛散がなくなるので、滞留部63内の洗浄水は排水口65から排出され空になりフロート19が下降し、前記のロックが解除される。従って、使用者が操作ボタン8又は8’を押し込むと、その凸部31が傾斜カム面37を押して作動部材17を係止解除方向に前進させ、そのストロークの前端に達すると、上部係止部材15、下部係止部材16がそれぞれ係止凹部22、22’から脱出する。これにより扉2、2’の本体1に対する係止が解除されるので、中央ヒンジ部3のばね力によりV字型に折り曲げられ、2枚の扉2、2’が重なった全開状態となる。
【0038】
全開状態にある扉2、2’を閉める際は、左右のハンドル7、7’を把持し、中央ヒンジ部3のばね力に抗して引戻すと、上部係止部材15の上端が係止凹部22に合致した状態でコイルばね23のばね力により上昇し、その上端が係止凹部22に嵌入する。上部係止部材15の上昇に伴い突起24も上昇するのでその力が右ガイド溝25の壁面に作用し、作動部材17が後退(係止方向に移動)される。作動部材17の後退とともに左ガイド溝27に嵌合された突起26に下向きの力が作用し、下部係止部材16が下降してその下端が係止凹部22’に嵌入される。これにより、扉2、2’が閉鎖され、本体1に係止される。
【0039】
次に、図13及び図14に基づいて、他の実施形態について説明する。主として前記の場合と相違する部分について説明する。まず、この実施形態の場合は、上部係止部材15の上端に切欠き凹部68を設け(図14参照)、本体1に設けたロック部材69の爪部70をその切欠き凹部68に係脱させるようにしている。ロック部材69は本体1の係止凹部22の上端部上方から内部に挿入され、その中程を揺動ピン71により揺動自在に取付けている。その揺動ピン71から上方に突き出した端部にコイルばね72が押し当てられ、下端の爪部70を常に前記の切欠き凹部68に係合させ上部係止部材15をロックする方向に付勢されている。
【0040】
前記ロック部材69の上端部を挟んでコイルばね72の反対側に電磁ソレノイド73が設けられる。この電磁ソレノイド73は、その内部に収納されたばね(図示省略)によりそのプランジャー74が突き出し方向に付勢され、コイルばね72のばね力に打ち勝ってロック部材69の爪部70を切欠き凹部68から外しロックを解除する。電磁ソレノイド73に通電してオンにすると、プランジャー74が後退し、コイルばね72のばね力によってロック部材69が作動され、その爪部70が切欠き凹部68に係合させてロックする。
【0041】
前記の電磁ソレノイド73にロック信号を送るために、図13に示すように、滞留部63、フロート75、そのフロート75によって作動される検知手段としてのマイクロスイッチ76が、前記のフロート装置59に設けられる。前記の場合と同様に滞留部63がガイド部61、61’下端の集水用切欠き62の下方に設けられる。滞留部63の下端部に排水口65を設け、また一定レベルの位置に溢水口77を設けている。
【0042】
前記の滞留部63の一部にフロート室78が連通状態に設けられ、そのフロート室78に前記のフロート75が収納される。フロート75の上端に上向きに設けられたロッド79がフロート室78の外部に突き出し、その外部に取付けられた前記のマイクロスイッチ76のアーマチュア81に対向している。洗浄水が溢水口77のレベルになると、浮上したフロート75のロッド79がアーマチュア81に接してマイクロスイッチ76からオン信号を制御部(図示省略)に出力する。制御部はその信号に基づき前記の電磁ソレノイド73をオンにして前記のロック作用を行う。
【0043】
なお、ロック装置14の構造は前述の場合と基本的に同様であるが、相違点は壁面42において開口47が設けられておらず、従って、作動部材17のロッド部39が壁面42を貫通することがなく、またパッキン18も不要である点である。即ち、この場合は前述のように作動部材17の作動をフロート75で規制してロックするという考えはなく、ロックは電磁ソレノイド73により行い、その電磁ソレノイド73を作動させる信号を滞留部63のフロート75とマイクロスイッチ76との作用により出力するようにしたものである。
【0044】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明によれば、洗浄の開始によって発生する洗浄水の一部を滞留させ、その滞留レベルが一定以上になったことをフロートにより検知すると洗浄中であると判断し、浮上したフロート自体により係止部材の作動を阻止することによりロックし、或いは電磁ソレノイドを作動させることによりロックするようにしたので、外部から操作部材に触れても係止部材による係止が解除されることがない。このため、洗浄中に扉が開放されるという不都合を解消することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施形態の食器洗い乾燥機の斜視図
【図2】同上の扉開放途中における一部斜視図
【図3】同上の扉全開状態の一部斜視図
【図4】同上の扉部分の一部切欠き正面図
【図5】同上の扉部分の一部切欠き側面図
【図6】同上のロック装置部分のロック状態における縦断正面図
【図7】(a)図6のA−A線の断面図
(b)図6のB−B線の断面図
【図8】同上のロック装置部分のロック解除状態における縦断正面図
【図9】(a)図6のC−C線の断面図
(b)図8のD−D線の断面図
【図10】同上のロック装置部分の一部を断面で示す分解斜視図
【図11】(a)同上の作動部材の平面図
(b)同じく正面図
(c)同じく側面図
(d)同じく斜視図
(e)同じく斜視図
【図12】(a)同上のフロート装置部分の斜視図
(b)(a)図の断面図
【図13】他の実施形態の一部縦断正面図
【図14】同上の一部拡大断面図
【符号の説明】
1 本体
2、2’ 扉
3 中央ヒンジ部
4、4’ ガイド部材
5、5’ ガイドレール
6、6’ ヒンジピン
7、7’ ハンドル
8、8’ 操作ボタン
9、9’ ボタンヒンジ
10 ボタンヒンジ受け部
11 係合段部
12 表面板
13 裏面板
14 ロック装置
15 上部係止部材
16 下部係止部材
17 作動部材
18 パッキン
19 フロート
20 ガイド部
21 ガイド部材
22、22’ 係止凹部
23 コイルばね
24 突起
25 右ガイド溝
26 突起
27 左ガイド溝
28 操作面
29 穴
31 凸部
32 コイルばね
33 左垂直部
34 左水平部
35 右垂直部
36 右水平部
37 傾斜カム面
38 カム部
39 ロッド部
41 リブ
42 壁面
43 ロック装置設置部
44 フロート装置設置部
45 作動部材ガイド部
46 ガイド溝
47 開口
48 パッキン収納部
49 係止爪
51 ヘッド部
52 蛇腹部
53 スカート部
54 後退付勢ばね
55 つば部
56 ばね受け部材
57 後端ストッパー
58 前端ストッパー
59 フロート装置
61、61’ ガイド部
62 集水用切欠き
63 滞留部
64、64’ 溢流壁
65 排水口
66 支持アーム
67 支持軸
68 切欠き凹部
69 ロック部材
70 爪部
71 揺動ピン
72 コイルばね
73 電磁ソレノイド
74 プランジャー
75 フロート
76 マイクロスイッチ
77 溢水口
78 フロート室
79 ロッド
81 アーマチュア
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a door lock device for a dishwasher or a dishwasher.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In a dishwasher (including a dishwasher and dryer), a lock structure of a lid has conventionally been adopted in order to prevent the lid from being opened during dishwashing. As an example, in a dishwasher in which the door is opened by rotating the door from top to bottom about a hinge provided at the lower end of the door, a lock claw operated by a handle lever provided on the front surface of the door is connected to the door side. And a lock claw is engaged with a lock receiving piece provided on the front surface of the dishwasher main body, and the dish is washed in the engaged state (see Patent Document 1). When the door is opened, the lock claw is operated by the user squeezing the handle lever to release the engagement between the lock claw and the lock receiving piece.
[0003]
In addition, the left and right two doors are connected so as to be folded in a V-shape at an intermediate portion, and a vertical hinge is provided at an outer end of one of the doors, and the two doors are folded into a V-shape. In a dishwasher having a door opening and closing structure that is moved to the hinge side and opened while being moved, an upper lock pin protruding from an upper end of one door and a lower lock pin protruding from a lower end are provided, and a horizontal direction is provided at an intermediate portion of the door. And the lower end of the upper lock pin and the upper end of the lower lock pin are respectively connected to both sides of the fulcrum of the swing lever, and a lock release button provided on the front surface of the door is associated with the swing lever. There is also known an arrangement in which upper and lower lock pins are respectively engaged with a main body (see Patent Document 2). In this case, to open the door, the user pushes the lock release button to swing the swing lever, and simultaneously moves the upper lock pin downward and the lower lock pin upward to release the lock. And open the door.
[0004]
Further, a locking device using an electromagnetic solenoid is provided in the main body, and when the door is closed, the lever on the door side is locked in the locking device, and when the door is opened, the electromagnetic solenoid is operated to the open position by an electric signal to lock the lever. There is also known one that cancels (see Patent Document 3).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3149323 (paragraphs 0021 to 003, FIG. 5)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2002-282188 (paragraphs 0024 to 0028, FIGS. 10 and 11)
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-2000-27505 (paragraphs 0035 to 0037, FIGS. 1 to 7)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of Patent Literatures 1 and 2, when the handle is inadvertently touched while the door is closed, the lock is released, and the door is opened even though the cleaning is being performed, and the cleaning water is discharged to the outside. There was an inconvenience of splattering. Patent Document 3 does not describe how a signal for controlling an electromagnetic solenoid is obtained. If the signal is sent by a manual switch, the lock is released when the switch is carelessly touched, and thus the same problem as in the above case occurs.
[0007]
As described above, in the conventional case, the word "lock" is used, but in any case, the lock is easily released by touching a lever or button, and it is called "lock". However, in reality, they are of the degree of "locking" or "locking", and lack safety.
[0008]
Therefore, the present invention locks the door so that the door is not unlocked by an external operation during the washing and prevents the door from being opened. During non-washing, the lock does not work and the door is locked. Is released and the door can be easily opened.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a first means for solving the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, a locking member linked to an operation member is provided on a door, and the locking member is disengaged from a part of a dishwasher main body. In the door lock device for a dishwasher, a stagnant portion of washing water scattered and flowing down on the inner surface of the door is provided on the inner surface of the door, and a float is stored in the stagnant portion. A structure is adopted in which the operation is blocked and the operation of the locking member is allowed when the float is lowered.
[0010]
According to the configuration of the first means, when the door is closed and cleaning is started, the washing water scattered on the inner surface of the door flows down, accumulates in the stagnant portion and the float floats, and the locking member is locked to the main body. Locked to. Therefore, the lock is not released even if the operation member is shaken during the washing, and the door is not opened. When the float is lowered after washing is completed, the lock of the locking member is released, and the door can be opened.
[0011]
As a second means for solving the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, a locking member interlocking with an operation member is provided on a door, and the locking member is disengaged from a part of a dishwasher main body. In a door lock device for a dishwasher, an operating member that engages with the operating member and moves horizontally is interposed between the operating member and the locking member, and the operating member is advanced and locked in the unlocking direction. The locking member is interlocked in response to the retreat in the direction, and a stagnant portion of the washing water that scatters and flows down on the inner surface of the door is provided on the inner surface of the door, and the inflow amount of the washing water into the bottom of the stagnant portion. A drain port having a smaller outflow amount is provided, and a float whose horizontal movement is restricted is stored in the stagnant portion, and the floating member is brought into contact with a front end surface of the operating member when the float floats, thereby moving the operating member forward. And the front end face when the float descends Ri by migrating downward employing the configuration so as to permit the advancement of the actuating member.
[0012]
According to the configuration of the second means, when the cleaning is started by closing the door, the cleaning water scattered on the inner surface of the door flows down, accumulates in the retaining portion, and the float floats. The movement of the operating member in the unlocking direction is prevented by the floating of the float, and the locking member is locked in a state of being locked to the main body. Therefore, the lock is not released even if the operation member is shaken during the washing, and the door is not opened. Further, when the washing is completed, the washing water in the retaining portion is discharged from the drain port, so that the float is lowered, the lock of the locking member is released, and the door can be opened.
[0013]
Further, as a third means for solving the above-mentioned problem, in the present invention, a locking member interlocking with the operation member is provided on the door, and the locking member is disengaged from a part of the dishwasher main body. In a door lock device for a dishwasher, a lock member that engages with the lock member, a lock spring that urges the lock member in a lock direction, and an electromagnetic member that moves the lock member in a lock release direction in opposition to the lock spring. A solenoid is provided on each of the main bodies, and a stagnant portion of the washing water scattered and flowing down on the inner surface of the door is provided on the inner surface of the door, and the bottom of the stagnant portion has an outflow amount smaller than the inflow amount of the washing water. A drain is provided, a float is accommodated in the staying portion, and a detecting means interlocked with the float is provided, and the electromagnetic solenoid is controlled based on an electric signal of the detecting means.
[0014]
In this case, when the cleaning is started by closing the door, when the washing water scattered on the inner surface of the door flows down and accumulates in the stagnant portion, the float floats up and the detecting means is activated. When the electromagnetic solenoid is turned on by the ON signal of the detection means, the lock member is operated and engages with the locking member to lock it. Therefore, the lock is not released even if the operation member is shaken during the washing, and the door is not opened. Also, when the washing is completed, the washing water in the stagnant portion is discharged from the drain port, so that the float is lowered and the signal of the detecting means is turned off, whereby the electromagnetic solenoid is turned off, the lock is released, and the door can be opened. Become.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The illustrated embodiment relates to a dishwasher and dryer, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, two left and right doors 2 and 2 ′ are attached to the front surface of a main body 1. The inner ends of the two doors 2 and 2 ′ are connected to each other by a central hinge portion 3 (see FIG. 2), and guide members 4 and 4 ′ provided on the upper and lower left ends of the left door 2 when viewed from the front are attached to the main body 1. Are slidably fitted to guide rails 5 and 5 'provided on the upper and lower edges of the guide rail. Also, hinge pins 6, 6 'provided above and below the right end of the right door 2' are rotatably inserted above and below the right end of the main body 1. Although not shown, a spring for biasing the left and right doors 2 and 2 ′ in a direction of bending into a V-shaped mountain-folded state is provided in the central hinge portion 3.
[0016]
Left and right operation buttons 8 and 8 '(referred to as "operation members" in the claims) are provided below the handles 7 and 7' on the front surfaces of the doors 2 and 2 ', respectively. The button hinges 9 and 9 '(see FIG. 4) are attached so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction. The inner end of the left operation button 8 overlaps with the engagement step 11 (see FIG. 10) provided at the inner end of the right operation button 8 ', and when the left operation button 8 is pushed in, the right operation button 8' interlocks. When the right operation button 8 'is depressed, only the right operation button 8' is depressed.
[0017]
The doors 2 and 2 ′ have a front plate 12 and a rear plate 13 facing each other at a fixed interval (see FIG. 5). 13 is provided. The lock device 14 includes a long rod-shaped upper locking member 15, a rod-shaped short lower locking member 16, an operating member 17, a packing 18, and the like.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper locking member 15 is slidably supported in a vertical direction by a guide member 21 provided on the back plate 13, and its upper end protrudes and retracts from the upper end of the door 2 '. To prevent the doors 2 and 2 'from opening. Also, by pressing the coil spring 23 attached to the back plate 13 in the middle of the upper locking member 15, the upper locking member 15 is urged upward and the lower locking member 16 is urged downward. I have. An inward projection 24 is provided at the lower end of the upper locking member 15 (see FIG. 7A), and the projection 24 is provided on the right side when viewed from the front surface of the door 2 ′ of the operating member 17. 25 (see FIG. 6).
[0019]
The lower locking member 16 is inserted into the guide portion 20 along the back plate 13 at a lower end of the door 2 ′ and slightly inward (closer to the central hinge portion 3) than the upper locking member 15 so as to be vertically movable. (See FIG. 7B). The lower end protrudes and retracts from the lower end of the door 2 ′, and fits into the locking recess 22 ′ of the main body 1 when protruding, thereby cooperating with the upper locking member 15 to prevent the doors 2, 2 ′ from being opened. . An outward projection 26 is provided at the upper end of the lower locking member 16, and the projection 26 is fitted into a left guide groove 27 (see FIG. 6) of the operating member 17.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the operation button 8 'has an operation surface 28 exposed forward from a hole 29 of the surface plate 12, and a projection 31 provided at a lower portion of the operation surface 28. Engage with the inside of 29 to restrict forward projection. Further, by interposing a coil spring 32 between the operation button 8 ′ and the back plate 13, the operation button 8 ′ is urged forward until the projection 31 hits the front plate 12. Although not shown, a similar urging means is provided on the left operation button 8.
[0021]
The actuating member 17 is a block-shaped member as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and has a left vertical portion 33 provided with the left guide groove 27 and a left horizontal portion bent at the upper end toward the back plate 13 side. A right vertical portion 35 provided with the right guide groove 25 on the right side thereof, and a right horizontal portion 36 bent toward the back plate 13 at a position higher than the left horizontal portion 34 at the upper end thereof. Can be
[0022]
A cam portion 38 having an inclined cam surface 37 is provided between the upper surface of the left horizontal portion 34 and the side portion of the right vertical portion 35. The inclined cam surface 37 has a constant inclination angle θ with respect to the plane in the left-right direction in the vertical plane (see FIG. 11A). At the right end of the right vertical portion 35, a rod portion 39 protruding rightward is provided. Further, ribs 41, 41 are provided on the front and rear edges of the lower end of the right vertical portion 35.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 11B, the right guide groove 25 is inclined such that the right end thereof is higher than the bottom surface of the operating member 17 (inclination angle α), and the left guide groove 27 is the left end part. Is inclined in the opposite direction so as to increase (inclination angle -α).
[0024]
A wall 42 is provided in a vertical direction (see FIG. 10), which is bent so as to divide right and left at an intermediate portion of the back plate 13, and the left side of the wall 42 is recessed with respect to the front plate 12 to install a lock device. A part 43 is provided, on which the locking device 14 described above is installed. Further, on the right side of the wall surface 42, a float device installation portion 44 which is recessed with respect to the main body 1 is provided, and a float device 59 constituted by a combination of the float 19 and a stay portion 63 described later is installed on this surface.
[0025]
In the lock device installation portion 43, an operation member guide portion 45 is provided at a position close to the lower end portions of the button hinge receiving portions 10, 10 of the operation button 8 '(see FIGS. 7 and 10). A horizontal guide groove 46 is provided at the left end of the operating member guide portion 45, and an opening 47 (see FIG. 8) is provided at the wall surface 42 at the right end of the operating member guide portion 45. The lock device installation part 43 on the left and the float device installation part 44 on the right communicate with each other. A concentric packing storage portion 48 having a diameter larger than that of the opening 47 is provided on a surface of the opening 47 on the side of the lock device installation portion 43. Locking claws 49 are projected from two upper and lower portions of the packing storage portion 48. The tip of the packing 18 is inserted into the opening 47 from the lock device installation portion 43 side to the float device installation portion 44 while maintaining the watertightness. As shown in FIG. 6, the insertion portion of the packing 18 has a bellows portion 52 provided around the head portion 51 in close contact with the opening 47, and a skirt portion 53 continuous with the bellows portion 52 is formed. The packing housing 48 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface.
[0026]
The operating member 17 fits the side edge of the left horizontal portion 34 into the guide groove 46 and brings the right horizontal portion 36 into contact with the operating member guide portion 45. Further, a retraction biasing spring 54 made of a coil spring is fitted to the rod portion 39, and one end of the retraction biasing spring 54 is received by a flange portion 55 provided at the base of the rod portion 39, and the distal end portion of the rod portion 39 The other end is received by the covered hat-shaped spring receiving member 56. The spring receiving member 56 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the skirt portion 53 of the packing 18 in a watertight manner, and the brim portion of the spring receiving member 56 is locked by the locking claws 49, 49 (see FIG. 6).
[0027]
The projection 24 at the lower end of the upper locking member 15 is fitted into the right guide groove 25 of the operating member 17, and the projection 26 of the lower locking member 16 is fitted into the left guide groove 27. The actuating member 17 is slidable in a horizontal direction at a constant stroke S (see FIGS. 8 and 9B), and at the rear end of the stroke, the horizontal portion 34 contacts the rear end of the horizontal guide groove 46 and is regulated. (See FIG. 9A).
[0028]
In a normal state where the operation button 8 ′ is not operated, the projection 31 abuts near the tip of the inclined cam surface 37. At this time, the operating member 17 is at the rear end of the stroke, the projection 24 of the upper locking member 15 is located at the upper end of the right guide groove 25 (see FIG. 6), and the projection 26 of the lower locking member 16 is 27 is located at the lower end. Thereby, the upper locking member 15 protrudes upward and fits into the locking concave portion 22 of the main body 1 (see FIG. 4), and the lower locking member 16 protrudes downward and fits into the locking concave portion 22 'of the main body 1. I do.
[0029]
On the other hand, when the operation button 8 'is pressed, the convex portion 31 moves inward while pressing the inclined cam surface 37 (see FIG. 9B), so that the operating member 17 moves forward (to the float 19 side). . At the same time, the protrusion 24 of the upper locking member 15 moves to the lower end of the right guide groove 25 (see FIG. 8), and the protrusion 26 moves to the upper end of the left guide groove 27. As a result, the upper locking member 15 is lowered, and the lower locking member 16 is raised and escapes from the locking recesses 22, 22 'of the main body 1, respectively.
[0030]
As described above, the moving direction in which the operating member 17 starts moving from the state shown in FIGS. 6 and 9A at the rear end of the stroke and reaches the front end of the stroke shown in FIGS. 8 and 9B. Is referred to as a “lock release direction” in this specification, and the opposite movement direction is referred to as a “lock direction”.
[0031]
Next, the structure of the float device 59 will be described (see FIGS. 6, 8, and 12). The float device 59 faces the inside of the main body 1 and is a surface exposed to the splash of washing water during dishwashing. The float device 59 is provided with the above-mentioned wall surface 42 for collecting the washing water flowing down along the surface. A guide portion 61 is provided with a part inclined, a rib-shaped guide portion 61 'is provided to face the guide portion 61, and a water collecting notch 62 (see FIG. 12) is provided at the lower end thereof. . A stagnant portion 63 having an open upper end is provided below the notch 62 for collecting water, and the float 19 is stored in the stagnant portion 63. One side surface of the stagnation portion 63 is formed by the lower end portion of the wall surface 42, and the other two side surfaces are overflow walls 64, 64 'having a constant height. A slit-shaped drain port 65 is provided at the lower end of one overflow wall 64. The drain port 65 is formed so as to have an outflow amount smaller than the inflow amount of the cleaning water flowing into the stagnant portion 63 within a certain period of time, and a state in which the water constantly overflows from the overflow walls 64 and 64 ′ during the cleaning, ie, The retaining section 63 is set so as to be always full. If the washing is stopped, the inflow of the washing water stops, so that when the inside water flows out from the drain port 65, the inside becomes empty.
[0032]
The float 19 has a box shape with an open lower surface, and a support arm 66 is provided on a wall surface opposite to the wall surface 42, that is, a wall surface on the overflow wall 64 'side. The support arm 66 is supported by a support shaft 67 at a portion over the overflow wall 64 so as to be vertically swingable. The float 19 can be moved up and down by the swing of the support arm 66, and the movement in the horizontal direction is regulated by the support arm 66.
[0033]
When the float 19 is simply stored movably in the up-down direction without providing the support arm 66, the wall surface of the stagnant portion 63 is made to approach the float 19 so as to restrict the movement in the horizontal direction.
[0034]
The above-described opening 47 is provided in the wall surface 42 that forms one wall surface of the stay portion 63 (see FIGS. 8 and 12), and the packing 18 is inserted into the opening 47. The positional relationship between the part 51 and the float 19 is such that when the float 19 floats inside the stagnant part 63 with full water (see a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6), the float 19 comes into contact with the front end face of the head part 51, and When the water in the part 63 is drained and the float 19 descends, as shown in FIG. 9, the head 51 below the head 51 and advanced in the unlocking direction should not interfere with the float 19. Positioned.
[0035]
The dishwasher according to the embodiment is as described above, and the operation thereof will be described next. As shown in FIG. 1, when the operation buttons 8, 8 ′ are not operated with the doors 2, 2 ′ closed, the protrusion 31 of the operation button 8 ′ is positioned at the tip of the inclined cam surface 37 of the operating member 17. The operating member 17 is at the rear end of the stroke because it is in contact with or close to the part (see FIG. 9A). Therefore, as described above, the upper locking member 15 and the lower locking member 16 are respectively fitted into the locking recesses 22 and 22 ′ of the main body 1, and the doors 2 and 2 ′ are locked to the main body 1. . When the operation buttons 8 and 8 'are pressed in this state, the operating member 17 advances in the unlocking direction, and the upper locking member 15 and the lower locking member 16 are locked by the action of the left and right guide grooves 25 and 27. The lock is released by getting out of the recesses 22, 22 '. The release of the lock allows the doors 2, 2 'to be opened.
[0036]
Next, when the doors 2 and 2 'are closed, the doors 2 and 2' are locked to the main body 1 by the reverse operation. When the cleaning is started, the cleaning water is scattered inside the main body 1, and a part of the water scatters on the inner surfaces of the doors 2 and 2 '(that is, the inner surface of the back plate 13 on the main body 1 side). The splashed washing water is collected by the guide portions 61 and 61 ′ (see FIG. 12), and falls from the water collecting notch 62 to the staying portion 63 thereunder. A part of the washing water in the stagnant portion 63 flows out from the drain port 65. However, since the flush water equal to or more than the amount of the effluent flows into the stagnant portion 63, the float 19 retains the air therein and floats, and overflows. In this state, it becomes the highest position and comes into contact with the front end face of the head portion 51 of the packing 18 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 6). Since the movement of the float 19 in the horizontal direction is restricted by the support arm 66, the packing 18 and the operating member 17 integral therewith are prevented from advancing in the unlocking direction, and the operation button 8 or 8 ' It cannot be pushed in, and the doors 2, 2 'are locked. This state continues as long as the washing water is scattered during the washing.
[0037]
When the washing is completed, the washing water is not scattered. Therefore, the washing water in the retaining portion 63 is discharged from the drain port 65, becomes empty, the float 19 descends, and the lock is released. Therefore, when the user pushes the operation button 8 or 8 ', the convex portion 31 pushes the inclined cam surface 37 to advance the operating member 17 in the unlocking direction, and when reaching the front end of the stroke, the upper locking member 15. The lower locking member 16 escapes from the locking recesses 22, 22 ', respectively. As a result, the locking of the doors 2 and 2 'to the main body 1 is released, so that the doors 2 and 2' are bent into a V-shape by the spring force of the central hinge portion 3, and the two doors 2 and 2 'are in a fully opened state where they overlap.
[0038]
When closing the doors 2 and 2 ′ in the fully opened state, the left and right handles 7 and 7 ′ are gripped and pulled back against the spring force of the center hinge portion 3 so that the upper end of the upper locking member 15 is locked. When the coil spring 23 matches the concave portion 22, it rises by the spring force of the coil spring 23, and its upper end is fitted into the locking concave portion 22. Since the projection 24 also rises with the rise of the upper locking member 15, the force acts on the wall surface of the right guide groove 25, and the operating member 17 is retracted (moved in the locking direction). When the operating member 17 is retracted, a downward force is applied to the projection 26 fitted in the left guide groove 27, and the lower locking member 16 is lowered, and its lower end is fitted into the locking recess 22 '. Thereby, the doors 2 and 2 ′ are closed and locked to the main body 1.
[0039]
Next, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. A description will be given mainly of a portion different from the above case. First, in the case of this embodiment, a notch recess 68 is provided at the upper end of the upper locking member 15 (see FIG. 14), and the claw 70 of the lock member 69 provided on the main body 1 is engaged with and disengaged from the notch recess 68. I try to make it. The lock member 69 is inserted into the inside of the main body 1 from above the upper end of the locking recess 22, and is mounted so as to be swingable in the middle by a swing pin 71. A coil spring 72 is pressed against the end protruding upward from the swing pin 71, and the lower claw 70 is always engaged with the notch recess 68 to urge the upper locking member 15 in the locking direction. Have been.
[0040]
An electromagnetic solenoid 73 is provided on the opposite side of the coil spring 72 across the upper end of the lock member 69. The plunger 74 of the electromagnetic solenoid 73 is urged in the protruding direction by a spring (not shown) housed therein, and overcomes the spring force of the coil spring 72 to cut out the claw 70 of the lock member 69 and cut out the recess 68. And release the lock. When the electromagnetic solenoid 73 is energized and turned on, the plunger 74 retreats, the locking member 69 is actuated by the spring force of the coil spring 72, and the claw 70 engages with the notch recess 68 to lock.
[0041]
In order to send a lock signal to the electromagnetic solenoid 73, as shown in FIG. 13, a stagnant portion 63, a float 75, and a microswitch 76 as a detecting means activated by the float 75 are provided in the float device 59. Can be As in the case described above, the stay portion 63 is provided below the water collecting notch 62 at the lower end of the guide portions 61 and 61 '. A drain port 65 is provided at the lower end of the stagnation section 63, and an overflow port 77 is provided at a position at a certain level.
[0042]
A float chamber 78 is provided in communication with a part of the stagnation section 63, and the float 75 is stored in the float chamber 78. A rod 79 provided upward at the upper end of the float 75 protrudes out of the float chamber 78 and faces the armature 81 of the microswitch 76 mounted outside. When the flush water reaches the level of the overflow port 77, the rod 79 of the float 75 comes into contact with the armature 81 and outputs an ON signal from the micro switch 76 to a control unit (not shown). The control unit turns on the electromagnetic solenoid 73 based on the signal to perform the locking operation.
[0043]
The structure of the lock device 14 is basically the same as that described above, except that the opening 47 is not provided in the wall surface 42, and therefore, the rod portion 39 of the operating member 17 penetrates the wall surface 42. And no packing 18 is required. That is, in this case, there is no idea that the operation of the operating member 17 is locked by restricting the operation of the operating member 17 with the float 75 as described above, and the locking is performed by the electromagnetic solenoid 73, and a signal for operating the electromagnetic solenoid 73 is transmitted to the floating portion 63. The output is made by the operation of the micro switch 75 and the micro switch 76.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a part of the cleaning water generated by the start of cleaning is retained, and when it is detected by the float that the retention level has reached a certain level or more, it is determined that the cleaning is being performed, and the surface is raised. The float itself locks by preventing the operation of the locking member, or locks by operating the electromagnetic solenoid, so that the locking by the locking member is released even if the operating member is touched from outside. Nothing. For this reason, the inconvenience that the door is opened during cleaning can be eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the door during opening of the door.
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the same door in a fully opened state.
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view of the door part of the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view of the door part of the above.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the lock device portion in the locked state according to the embodiment;
7A is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
(B) Cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the lock device in the unlocked state;
9A is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.
(B) Cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a cross section of a part of the lock device according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 11 (a) is a plan view of an operating member according to the embodiment.
(B) Front view
(C) Side view
(D) Perspective view
(E) Perspective view
FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view of a float device of the above.
(B) Cross-sectional view of FIG.
FIG. 13 is a partially longitudinal front view of another embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the above.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 body
2, 2 'door
3 Center hinge
4, 4 'guide member
5, 5 'guide rail
6, 6 'hinge pin
7, 7 'handle
8, 8 'operation button
9, 9 'button hinge
10 Button hinge receiver
11 Engagement step
12 Surface plate
13 Back plate
14 Locking device
15 Upper locking member
16 Lower locking member
17 Working members
18 Packing
19 float
20 Guide part
21 Guide member
22, 22 'locking recess
23 Coil spring
24 protrusion
25 Right guide groove
26 protrusion
27 Left guide groove
28 Operation surface
29 holes
31 convex
32 coil spring
33 Left vertical
34 Left horizontal section
35 Right vertical
36 Right horizontal section
37 Inclined cam surface
38 Cam section
39 Rod part
41 rib
42 walls
43 Lock device installation section
44 Float device installation section
45 Operating member guide
46 Guide groove
47 opening
48 Packing storage section
49 Locking Claw
51 Head
52 Bellows
53 Skirt
54 Backward biasing spring
55 brim
56 Spring receiving member
57 Rear end stopper
58 Front end stopper
59 Float device
61, 61 'guide part
62 Notch for collecting water
63 Staying part
64, 64 'overflow wall
65 drain
66 Support arm
67 Support shaft
68 Notch recess
69 Lock member
70 Claw
71 Swing pin
72 coil spring
73 electromagnetic solenoid
74 plunger
75 float
76 micro switch
77 Overflow Port
78 Float room
79 Rod
81 Armature

Claims (4)

操作部材に連動する係止部材を扉に設け、前記係止部材を食器洗い機本体の一部に係脱させるようにした食器洗い機の扉ロック装置において、前記扉の内面に飛散して流下する洗浄水の滞留部を該扉の内面に設け、前記滞留部にフロートを収納し、該フロートの浮上時に前記係止部材の動作を阻止し、該フロートの下降時に該係止部材の動作を許容することを特徴とする食器洗い機の扉ロック装置。In a door lock device of a dishwasher in which a locking member interlocking with an operation member is provided on a door, and the locking member is disengaged from a part of a dishwasher main body, washing that scatters and flows down on the inner surface of the door. A water retaining portion is provided on the inner surface of the door, a float is stored in the retaining portion, the operation of the locking member is prevented when the float floats, and the operation of the locking member is allowed when the float descends. A door lock device for a dishwasher. 操作部材に連動する係止部材を扉に設け、前記係止部材を食器洗い機本体の一部に係脱させるようにした食器洗い機の扉ロック装置において、
前記操作部材と係止部材との間に該操作部材に係合して水平移動する作動部材を介在し、その作動部材の係止解除方向への前進及び係止方向への後退に応じて前記係止部材を連動せしめ、前記扉の内面に飛散して流下する洗浄水の滞留部を該扉の内面に設け、その滞留部の底部に前記洗浄水の流入量より少ない流出量をもった排水口を設け、前記滞留部に水平方向への移動を規制したフロートを収納し、該フロートの浮上時に前記作動部材の前端面に当接させて該作動部材の前進を阻止し、該フロートの下降時において該前端面より下方へ移行させて該作動部材の前進を許容することを特徴とする食器洗い機の扉ロック装置。
In a door lock device of a dishwasher, a locking member interlocking with an operation member is provided on a door, and the locking member is disengaged from a part of a dishwasher main body.
An operating member that engages with the operating member and moves horizontally is interposed between the operating member and the locking member, and the operating member moves forward in the unlocking direction and retreats in the locking direction according to the movement. An interlocking locking member is provided on the inner surface of the door with a stagnant portion of the washing water scattered and flowing down on the inner surface of the door, and a drain having an outflow amount smaller than the inflow amount of the washing water at the bottom of the stagnating portion. An opening is provided, and a float whose movement in the horizontal direction is restricted is stored in the retaining portion, and when the float floats, the float is brought into contact with the front end surface of the operating member to prevent the operating member from advancing, and the float is lowered. A door lock device for a dishwasher, wherein the operating member is moved downward from the front end surface in some cases to allow the advancing of the operating member.
前記係止部材を前記扉の上部から上方に出没自在に突き出す上部係止部材と、該扉の下部から下方に出没自在に突き出す下部係止部材とにより構成し、前記作動部材に前記操作部材の押込み時に係合して該作動部材を係止解除方向に前進させる傾斜カム面を設けるとともに、該作動部材に係合してこれを後退方向に付勢する後退付勢ばねを設け、前記作動部材に前記上部係止部材に対応し前進方向に高くなる傾斜のついたガイド溝、下部係止部材に対応し後退方向に高くなる同じ傾斜角のついたガイド溝をそれぞれ設け、各ガイド溝にそれぞれ前記各係止部材の突起を嵌入したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の食器洗い機の扉ロック装置。An upper locking member that projects the locking member upward and downward from the upper part of the door and a lower locking member that projects downward and downward from the lower part of the door. An actuating member that engages at the time of pushing in and pushes the operating member forward in the unlocking direction; and a retraction biasing spring that engages the operating member and urges the operating member in the retreating direction. A guide groove with a slope that rises in the forward direction corresponding to the upper locking member, and a guide groove with the same slope angle that rises in the retreating direction corresponding to the lower locking member are provided for each of the guide grooves. The door lock device for a dishwasher according to claim 2, wherein a projection of each of the locking members is fitted. 操作部材に連動する係止部材を扉に設け、前記係止部材を食器洗い機本体の一部に係脱させるようにした食器洗い機の扉ロック装置において、前記係止部材に係合するロック部材、該ロック部材をロック方向に付勢するロックばね及び該ロックばねに対向して前記ロック部材をロック解除方向に移動させる電磁ソレノイドをそれぞれ前記本体に設け、前記扉の内面に飛散して流下する洗浄水の滞留部を該扉の内面に設け、その滞留部の底部に前記洗浄水の流入量より少ない流出量をもった排水口を設け、前記滞留部にフロートを収納するとともに、そのフロートに連動する検知手段を設け、該検知手段の電気信号に基づき前記電磁ソレノイドを制御することを特徴とする食器洗い機の扉ロック装置。In a dishwasher door lock device in which a locking member interlocking with an operation member is provided on a door, and the locking member is disengaged from a part of a dishwasher main body, a locking member engaging with the locking member. A lock spring for urging the lock member in the lock direction and an electromagnetic solenoid for moving the lock member in the unlock direction in opposition to the lock spring are provided on the main body, respectively, and the washing is performed by scattering on the inner surface of the door and flowing down. A stagnation portion of water is provided on the inner surface of the door, and a drain port having an outflow amount smaller than the inflow amount of the washing water is provided at a bottom portion of the stagnation portion. A door lock device for a dishwasher, comprising: a detection unit for detecting the electromagnetic solenoid based on an electric signal of the detection unit.
JP2003109260A 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Dishwasher door lock device Expired - Fee Related JP4133527B2 (en)

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JP2003109260A JP4133527B2 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Dishwasher door lock device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013150671A (en) * 2012-01-24 2013-08-08 Terumo Corp Aseptic joining device
WO2024027167A1 (en) * 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 佛山市百斯特电器科技有限公司 Door opening control method and apparatus, washing device, and storage medium

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203089043U (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-07-31 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 Door lock and dishwasher provided with door lock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013150671A (en) * 2012-01-24 2013-08-08 Terumo Corp Aseptic joining device
WO2024027167A1 (en) * 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 佛山市百斯特电器科技有限公司 Door opening control method and apparatus, washing device, and storage medium

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