JP4625122B2 - Door to door - Google Patents

Door to door Download PDF

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JP4625122B2
JP4625122B2 JP2008273844A JP2008273844A JP4625122B2 JP 4625122 B2 JP4625122 B2 JP 4625122B2 JP 2008273844 A JP2008273844 A JP 2008273844A JP 2008273844 A JP2008273844 A JP 2008273844A JP 4625122 B2 JP4625122 B2 JP 4625122B2
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cam
groove
engagement
door
plate cam
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JP2010101075A (en
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淳一郎 山本
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Best Corp
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Best Corp
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本発明は、床面に揺動自在に設置した磁性体の掛止受具を、開き戸の下部に設置したロック装置に備える磁石で吸着して開き戸を全開位置にロックする戸当りに関する。   The present invention relates to a door stop that locks a hinged door in a fully open position by attracting a magnetic latch receiving device installed on a floor surface with a magnet provided in a lock device installed in a lower portion of the hinged door.

一般に、戸当りには、それが床面から突出した構造であると、出っ張った戸当りに誤って蹴つまずいて怪我をいたり、家具等の移動や床掃除の邪魔になったり、美観上も好ましくないという問題があった。   In general, if the door block has a structure that protrudes from the floor, it may cause injury by accidentally kicking the protruding door block, moving furniture, etc., or interfering with floor cleaning. There was no problem.

そこで、従来の戸当りの中には、例えば図10および図11に示すように、先端部に係止穴1aを有する磁性体の金属プレート1を、床面2に固定した台座3に基端部を枢支して揺動自在に連結する一方、開き戸4の下部にロック装置5を固定し、ロック装置5のケース5a内に磁石6を取り付けると共に、プレート1の係止穴1aに係止させるストッパ7および該ストッパ7の操作ボタン8を、圧縮コイルばね9を介して上下動可能に収納保持する構造とし、使用時は、足や手で操作ボタン8を押し下げてストッパ7を下方のロック高さ位置に突出させてから、開き戸4が全開位置に至ると、磁石6でプレート1を吸着して係止穴1aにストッパ7の下端7aを係止し、開き戸4を全開位置にロックする一方、その後にロックを解除するときは、再び足や手で操作ボタン8を押し下げると、ストッパ7のロックが外れてロック高さ位置から上昇し、その下端7aが係止穴1aから外れて開き戸4のロックが解除される構造にしたものがある(特許文献1参照)。
特開2008−190314号公報 特開2007−297770号公報
Therefore, in a conventional door stop, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a base plate 3 is fixed to a pedestal 3 fixed to a floor 2 with a magnetic metal plate 1 having a locking hole 1 a at the tip. The locking device 5 is fixed to the lower part of the hinged door 4, the magnet 6 is mounted in the case 5 a of the locking device 5, and is locked in the locking hole 1 a of the plate 1. The stopper 7 and the operation button 8 of the stopper 7 are housed and held so as to be movable up and down via a compression coil spring 9, and when used, the operation button 8 is pushed down with a foot or a hand to lock the stopper 7 downward. When the hinged door 4 reaches the fully open position after protruding to the height position, the magnet 1 attracts the plate 1 to lock the lower end 7a of the stopper 7 in the locking hole 1a, and locks the hinged door 4 in the fully opened position. On the other hand, if you later unlock When the operation button 8 is pushed down again with a foot or hand, the stopper 7 is unlocked and lifted from the lock height position, and the lower end 7a is released from the locking hole 1a so that the door 4 is unlocked. (See Patent Document 1).
JP 2008-190314 A JP 2007-297770 A

ところが、従来の戸当りでは、開き戸4を全開位置でロックしたり解除したりするために、例えば足で操作ボタン8を操作するとき、その都度、いちいち小さな操作ボタン8を離れた上方から踏まなければならず、これでは、操作が面倒であるだけでなく、年配者等にとっては難しく手間のかかる操作であるため、負担であるという課題がある。また、手で操作ボタン8を操作するときは、その都度、いちいち屈んでから指で操作ボタン8を押し下げる操作をしなければならず、これでは、年配者に限らず、操作者にとって操作が面倒で負担であるという課題がある。しかも、戸当りは、通常、開き戸の全開位置、即ち、壁などに接近した位置で、床面に台座3やプレート1を設置することが不可欠であるため、操作時に壁などが障害になり、足で離れた上方から操作ボタン8を踏んだり、屈んで指で操作ボタン8を押したりする操作が更に困難であるという課題があった。   However, in the conventional door stop, in order to lock or release the hinged door 4 in the fully opened position, for example, when the operation button 8 is operated with a foot, the small operation button 8 must be stepped on from the upper side each time. In this case, not only is the operation troublesome, but there is a problem that it is a burden because it is difficult and troublesome for the elderly. In addition, each time the operation button 8 is operated by hand, the operation button 8 must be pushed down with a finger after bending, which is troublesome for not only the elderly but also the operator. There is a problem that it is a burden. Moreover, since it is indispensable to install the pedestal 3 and the plate 1 on the floor surface at a position where the door is fully opened, that is, a position close to the wall or the like, the wall or the like becomes an obstacle during operation. There has been a problem that the operation of stepping on the operation button 8 from above with a foot or bending and pressing the operation button 8 with a finger is more difficult.

そこで、本発明の目的は、足で踏んで操作したり屈んで手で操作したりせず、開き戸を全開位置で押し引きするだけで簡単に操作できる戸当りを提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a door stop that can be easily operated by simply pushing and pulling the hinged door in the fully open position without being stepped on with a foot or operated by hand.

請求項1に記載の発明は、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、先端部20aに係合穴16を有した磁性体からなる掛止受具20を、開き戸Dの全開位置で床面fに固定した取付座15に基端部を枢支して揺動自在に取り付け、開き戸Dが全開したとき、開き戸Dの下部に固定したロック装置Rに備える磁石mで前記掛止受具20を吸着して開き戸Dをロックする戸当りであって、前記ロック装置Rは、開き戸Dに固定する後端部と反対側の前端部に、全開時に前記磁石mで吸着した前記掛止受具20の先端部20aが差し込まれる差込口23を設け、底部18c上には長さ方向にカム案内溝50を凹設してなるガイドケース25と、該ガイドケース25内に前記カム案内溝50の長さ方向前後に進退自在に配設し、下部に板カム35を回転自在に枢支して前記カム案内溝50に係合させてなる可動ピース30と、該可動ピース30の上部に連結してなり、先端に前記掛止受具20の係合穴16と係合するフック部40aを突設する一方、該フック部40a側の下段穴部60aと該下段穴部60aに対して上方に有する基端側の上段穴部60bとその間を結ぶ傾斜穴部60cからなるカム穴60を長さ方向に穿設し、該カム穴60に通して移動自在の支軸29で支持する支持高さに応じ、上下に昇降自在に配設してなるカムレバー40と、前記可動ピース30を手前の前記差込口23側に向けて付勢する付勢ばね45と、を備え、前記板カム35には、長さ方向一端に第1係合部35aを設け、反対側の他端に第2係合部35bを設ける一方、前記カム案内溝50には、前記付勢ばね45で長さ方向前方の前溝壁に押し当った前記板カム35を嵌め込んで前記可動ピース30をロック待機位置で保持するカム嵌合溝部50aと、該カム嵌合溝部50aの長さ方向後方で溝側壁の一側に、前記板カム35の第1係合部35aが係合して係合地点を支点に該板カム35を傾動させるカム係合溝部50bを設け、前記溝側壁の他側には、前記板カム35が前記カム係合溝部50bを支点に傾動したときに前記第2係合部35bが当接して前記板カム35を前記第1係合部35aとでロック状態にして前記可動ピース30をロック位置に固持するカム当接溝部50cを設け、前記ガイドケース25には、後端部に、前記板カム35の第2係合部35bが係合して係合地点を支点に該板カム35を傾動させる第1ガイド突起55を、前記カム案内溝50に向けて突設すると共に、前記板カム35の一方側縁35cが前記第1ガイド突起55と共に当接して該板カム35を前記カム案内溝50の溝幅方向と平行な真っ直ぐな状態に保持する第2突起56を、前記第1突起55の横で前記カム案内溝50に向けて突設してなることを特徴とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, for example, as shown in the embodiment shown below, the latch receiving device 20 made of a magnetic body having the engagement hole 16 at the tip end portion 20a is placed on the floor surface at the fully open position of the hinged door D. The base end portion is pivotally supported on the mounting seat 15 fixed to f so that it can swing freely, and when the hinged door D is fully opened, the latch receiving device 20 is provided with a magnet m provided in the locking device R fixed to the lower part of the hinged door D. The locking device R is a door stop that locks the hinged door D, and the locking device R is attached to the front end opposite to the rear end fixed to the hinged door D by the magnet m when fully opened. An insertion port 23 into which a distal end portion 20a of 20 is inserted is provided, a guide case 25 having a cam guide groove 50 recessed in the length direction on the bottom portion 18c, and the cam guide groove 50 in the guide case 25. Is arranged so as to be able to advance and retreat in the longitudinal direction, and a plate cam 3 at the bottom. And a movable piece 30 that is pivotally supported and engaged with the cam guide groove 50, and is connected to an upper portion of the movable piece 30 and has an engagement hole 16 of the latch receiving member 20 at the tip. While engaging the hook portion 40a, the lower hole portion 60a on the hook portion 40a side and the upper hole portion 60b on the base end side having the upper portion with respect to the lower hole portion 60a and the inclined hole portion 60c connecting between them. A cam lever 40 that is vertically movable up and down according to a support height supported by a support shaft 29 that is movable through the cam hole 60 and is movable through the cam hole 60; An urging spring 45 for urging the movable piece 30 toward the insertion port 23 in the front side, and the plate cam 35 is provided with a first engagement portion 35a at one end in the length direction. The second engagement portion 35b is provided at the other end of the side, while the cam guide groove 50 has a front A cam fitting groove 50a that holds the movable piece 30 in the lock standby position by fitting the plate cam 35 pressed against the front groove wall in the longitudinal direction by the urging spring 45, and the cam fitting groove 50a. A cam engagement groove portion 50b is provided on one side of the groove side wall in the rear in the length direction so that the first engagement portion 35a of the plate cam 35 engages and tilts the plate cam 35 with the engagement point as a fulcrum. On the other side of the groove side wall, when the plate cam 35 tilts about the cam engagement groove 50b, the second engagement portion 35b comes into contact with the plate cam 35 with the first engagement portion 35a. A cam abutting groove 50c that locks the movable piece 30 in the locked position is provided, and the second engagement portion 35b of the plate cam 35 is engaged with the guide case 25 at the rear end. The first guide protrusion 5 tilts the plate cam 35 with the engagement point as a fulcrum. 5 protrudes toward the cam guide groove 50, and the one side edge 35c of the plate cam 35 abuts with the first guide projection 55 so that the plate cam 35 is in the groove width direction of the cam guide groove 50. A second protrusion 56 that is held in a straight state parallel to the first protrusion 55 is provided so as to protrude toward the cam guide groove 50 next to the first protrusion 55.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の戸当りにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記板カム35は、長さ方向両端をV形の凹状に切り欠いて一端に前記第1係合部35aを形成する一方、他端に前記第2係合部35bを形成してなることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the door stop according to the first aspect, for example, as shown in the illustrated embodiment shown below, the plate cam 35 is cut at both ends in the length direction into V-shaped concave ends. The first engaging portion 35a is formed on the other end, and the second engaging portion 35b is formed on the other end.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の戸当りにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記第1突起55は、先端縁に、前記板カム35の第2係合部35bが係合すると、該板カム35が傾く向きに突出長さを次第に短くしてテーパ部分55を形成してなることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the door stop according to the first or second aspect, for example, as in the illustrated embodiment shown below, the first protrusion 55 has a second edge of the plate cam 35 at the tip edge. When the engaging portion 35b is engaged, the protruding length is gradually shortened so that the plate cam 35 is inclined to form a tapered portion 55.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、開き戸を全開位置にロックする場合、開き戸を押し込むと、掛止受具で可動ピースを付勢ばねに抗し奥側に後退させて後端部に押し当て、第2係合部を第1突起に係合して板カムを傾動し、予め第1係合部がカム案内溝のカム係合溝部に向いた傾き状態にする一方、カム穴に通して移動する支軸の支持高さに応じ、カムレバーが上段高さ位置からフック部を掛止受具上に乗せた下段の高さ位置に下降し、しかる後、すぐに開き戸を引き戻すと、可動ピースが付勢ばねの付勢力で押し戻され、第1係合部がカム係合溝部に係合して傾動し、第2係合部がカム当接溝部に当接して板カムを両溝側壁間に引っ掛ったロック状態にして可動ピースをロック位置に固持し、他方、開き戸の引き戻しに従い、閉方向に移動する途中で掛止受具上に乗ったカムレバーのフック部が係合穴に係合して開き戸をロックする。ロックを解除する場合も、先ずは全開位置でロック状態の開き戸を押し込む。すると、掛止受具で可動ピースを付勢ばねに抗し奥側に後退させて後端部に押し当て、第2係合部を第1突起に当接して板カムを傾動し、一方のカム側縁を第1突起と第2突起の双方に当接させて、予めカム案内溝の溝幅方向と平行で真っ直ぐな状態にする一方、カム穴に通して移動する支軸の支持高さに応じ、カムレバーを、フック部が掛止受具上に乗った下段の高さ位置に保持する一方、開き戸の押し込みに従い、開方向に移動する途中で掛止受具上に乗ったカムレバーのフック部が係合穴からすり抜けて外れ、しかる後、すぐに開き戸を引き戻し、すると、可動ピースが付勢ばねの付勢力で押し戻されて、板カムの他方のカム側縁がカム係合溝部に当接して板カムが反転してから、カム案内溝の長さ方向前方へ移動し、第2係合部側の端部がカム嵌合溝部に嵌り込んだロック待機位置に戻って保持される一方、フック部が係合穴から外れた状態で掛止受具上に乗ったカムレバーが、カム穴に通して移動する支軸の支持高さに応じて、上段高さ位置に上昇すると共に、開き戸の引き戻しに従って閉方向へ移動して掛止受具からフック部を離隔させて開き戸のロックを解除する。従って、本発明の戸当りは、以上のようにして足で踏んで操作したり屈んで手で操作したりせずとも、立ったまま開き戸を全開位置で押し込んだり引き戻したりする簡単な操作を行うだけで、開き戸Dを全開位置にロックしたりロックを解除したりすることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the hinged door is locked in the fully opened position, when the hinged door is pushed in, the movable piece is moved backward against the biasing spring by the latching receiver and pushed toward the rear end. The plate cam is tilted by engaging the second engaging portion with the first protrusion, and the first engaging portion is inclined in advance toward the cam engaging groove portion of the cam guide groove while passing through the cam hole. Depending on the support height of the moving spindle, the cam lever moves down from the upper position to the lower position where the hook is placed on the catch and then immediately pulls back the hinged door to move. The piece is pushed back by the urging force of the urging spring, the first engaging portion engages with the cam engaging groove and tilts, and the second engaging portion abuts on the cam abutting groove and the plate cams on both groove side walls. The movable piece is locked in the locked position, and the movable piece is held in the locked position. Middle hook portion of the cam lever riding on the hook receiving fixture to lock hinged door engages the engagement hole that. When releasing the lock, first, the hinged door is pushed in the fully open position. Then, the movable receiving piece is moved back against the urging spring by the latching receiver and pressed against the rear end portion, the second engaging portion is brought into contact with the first protrusion, and the plate cam is tilted. The cam side edge is brought into contact with both the first protrusion and the second protrusion so as to be in a straight state parallel to the groove width direction of the cam guide groove in advance, while the supporting height of the support shaft moving through the cam hole is supported. Accordingly, the cam lever is held at the height of the lower stage where the hook part is placed on the latching receiver, while the cam lever hooks on the latching receiver in the middle of moving in the opening direction according to the pushing of the hinged door. The part slips out of the engagement hole, and then the hinged door is immediately pulled back.The movable piece is pushed back by the urging force of the urging spring, and the other cam side edge of the plate cam contacts the cam engagement groove. After the plate cam is reversed in contact, the cam guide groove moves forward in the length direction, and the second engagement portion side The cam lever that rides on the latch receiving member moves through the cam hole while the hook portion is disengaged from the engagement hole while the hook portion is disengaged from the engagement hole. In accordance with the support height of the support shaft, it rises to the upper stage height position, moves in the closing direction as the hinged door is pulled back, separates the hook portion from the latch receiving member, and unlocks the hinged door. Therefore, the door stop of the present invention performs a simple operation of pushing and pulling the hinged door in the fully open position while standing without having to step on the foot or operate by hand as described above. Only the hinged door D can be locked in the fully open position or unlocked.

請求項2に記載の発明よれば、板カムは、長さ方向両端をV形の凹状に切り欠いて、一端に第1係合部を形成する一方、他端に第2係合部を形成するため、開き戸を全開位置で押し込んだとき、第2係合部が第1突起のテーパ部分に的確に精度よく係合し、常に安定して係合地点を支点に傾動することができ、また、開き戸を引き戻すときでも、第1係合部がカム案内溝の溝側壁の一側でカム係合溝部に的確に精度よく係合し、この場合も、常に安定して係合地点を支点に傾動することができ、これにより、開き戸を確実に且つスムーズに全開位置にロックしたりロックを解除したりすることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the plate cam has a first engagement portion formed at one end while a second engagement portion is formed at the other end by cutting out both ends in the length direction into a V-shaped concave shape. Therefore, when the hinged door is pushed in the fully open position, the second engagement portion can be accurately and accurately engaged with the tapered portion of the first protrusion, and can always be stably tilted with the engagement point as a fulcrum. Even when the hinged door is pulled back, the first engagement portion engages with the cam engagement groove accurately and accurately on one side of the groove side wall of the cam guide groove, and in this case as well, the engagement point is always stably used as a fulcrum. The hinged door can be tilted, whereby the hinged door can be reliably and smoothly locked in the fully opened position or unlocked.

請求項3に記載の発明よれば、ロック装置において、第1突起は、先端縁に、板カムの第2係合部が係合すると、板カムが傾く向きに突出長さを次第に短くしてテーパ部分を形成しているため、開き戸を全開位置で押し込んだとき、板カムの第2係合部が第1突起のテーパ部分と係合すると、常に安定して板カムを係合地点を支点として傾動させることができ、これにより、開き戸を確実に且つスムーズに全開位置でロックしたりロックを解除したりすることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, in the locking device, when the second engaging portion of the plate cam is engaged with the tip edge, the first protrusion gradually shortens the protruding length in the direction in which the plate cam is inclined. Since the taper portion is formed, when the hinged door is pushed in the fully open position, the plate cam is always stably supported at the engagement point when the second engagement portion of the plate cam engages the taper portion of the first protrusion. As a result, the hinged door can be reliably and smoothly locked or unlocked in the fully open position.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の最良形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一例である戸当りの内部構造を示す断面図、図2は、本発明の戸当りを適用した扉構造体を扉閉状態で示す斜視図、図3は、本発明の戸当りを適用した扉構造体を全開状態で示す斜視図、図4は、本発明の戸当りを設置状態において示す斜視図である。扉構造体は、図2および図3に示すように、床Fと、左右の縦枠10・11と上枠12からなる矩形な戸枠Bと、縦枠11にピボットヒンジ型の上下ヒンジH1・H2で回動自在に組み付けた開き戸Dとで構成されている。なお、開き戸Dのヒンジ側には、図中手前側に開口部Sと直角な向きに壁Wが立設されている。   FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an internal structure of a door stop as an example of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a door structure to which the door stop of the present invention is applied in a closed state, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a door structure of the present invention in an installed state. FIG. 2 and 3, the door structure includes a floor F, a rectangular door frame B composed of left and right vertical frames 10 and 11 and an upper frame 12, and a pivot hinge type vertical hinge H1 on the vertical frame 11. -It is comprised with the hinged door D assembled | attached rotatably by H2. On the hinge side of the hinged door D, a wall W is erected on the front side in the drawing in a direction perpendicular to the opening S.

図示扉構造体において、本発明の戸当りは、床F側に設置する戸当り本体Aと、開き戸D側に設置するロック装置Rとで構成される。   In the illustrated door structure, the door stop according to the present invention includes a door stop main body A installed on the floor F side and a lock device R installed on the hinged door D side.

戸当り本体Aは、円形状の金属製薄板からなる取付座15と、鉄やスチール等の磁性体からなる掛止受具20とで構成される。取付座15は、表面に掛止受具20の形状に合わせて収納凹部15aを形成してなる。掛止受具20は、先端部20aに係合穴16をあけた長方形状の磁性プレートで、基端部を収納凹部15aの端縁に枢支して取付座15に揺動自在に取り付けている。戸当り本体Aは、開き戸Dの下ヒンジH2側と反対側の下隅角部14の回動軌跡上にあって、全開位置に取付座15を床面f上にねじ止めする。開き戸Dが全開位置にないとき、即ち、戸当りの不使用時は、掛止受具20が収納凹部15aに嵌り込んで取付座15と面一に納まり、歩行や掃除の邪魔にならないように、床面fから殆んど出っ張らない平面的な構造になっている。   The door-holding main body A is composed of a mounting seat 15 made of a circular metal thin plate and a latch receiving tool 20 made of a magnetic material such as iron or steel. The mounting seat 15 is formed with a housing recess 15a on the surface in accordance with the shape of the latching receiver 20. The latch receiving member 20 is a rectangular magnetic plate having an engagement hole 16 in the distal end portion 20a, and a base end portion is pivotally supported on the edge of the storage recess 15a and is swingably attached to the mounting seat 15. Yes. The door-holding body A is on the rotation trajectory of the lower corner portion 14 opposite to the lower hinge H2 side of the hinged door D, and the mounting seat 15 is screwed onto the floor surface f in the fully open position. When the hinged door D is not in the fully open position, that is, when the door is not in use, the latch receiving device 20 fits into the housing recess 15a and is flush with the mounting seat 15 so as not to obstruct walking or cleaning. The planar structure hardly protrudes from the floor surface f.

一方、ロック装置Rは、図5に示すように、開き戸Dに固定するガイドケース25と、ガイドケース25にそれぞれ内設する、矩形板片状の一対の磁石mと、可動ピース30と、可動ピース30に連結する板カム35およびカムレバー40と、可動ピース30を付勢する圧縮コイルばねの付勢ばね45とを備えて構成してなる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the locking device R includes a guide case 25 fixed to the hinged door D, a pair of rectangular plate-like magnets m, a movable piece 30, and a movable piece 30. The plate cam 35 and the cam lever 40 connected to the piece 30 and a biasing spring 45 of a compression coil spring that biases the movable piece 30 are configured.

ガイドケース25は、ケース本体18と裏蓋19とからなる。ケース本体18は、金属製で、開き戸Dに固定する側の後端部を大きく凸形に開口し、そこに部品組込口21を設けると共に部品組込口21の両側に対称な取付耳部18aを突設してなる。   The guide case 25 includes a case body 18 and a back cover 19. The case main body 18 is made of metal, and the rear end portion of the side fixed to the hinged door D is opened in a large convex shape, and a component mounting port 21 is provided there, and symmetrical mounting ears are provided on both sides of the component mounting port 21. 18a is projected.

ケース本体18は、後端側の部品組込口21と真向かいで手前側の前端部を、鼻形状に突設し、図1に示すように、内側に、カムレバー40の先端側の形状に合わせて断面く状の内壁面を形成し、そこにカムレバー40が上下に昇降するのを案内するレバーガイド部18bを設ける。レバーガイド部18bには、その下側に、部品組込口21と平行な向きにレバーガイド面13を形成している。レバーガイド面13には、一対のストッパねじ17を、頭部を部品組込口21側に向けてねじ込んでなる。そして、レバーガイド部18bの図中下端の鼻先には、カムレバー40の先端に有するフック部40aが出入りするフック出入口22を設け、フック出入口22と隣接する底部18c側に、掛止受具20の先端部20aが差し込まれる差込口23を開けてなる。レバーガイド部18bには、図中下端の鼻先側にフック出入口22を挟んだ両側に磁石取付棚部18dを設け、磁石取付棚部18dに磁石mを固着している。ケース本体18には、図5に示すように、部品組込口21から差込口23の間において、幅方向両側の内側壁に可動ピース30を長さ方向前後に進退可能に案内するガイドレール凹部18eを、可動ピース30の外形状に合わせて凹設してなる。   The case main body 18 has a nose-shaped projecting front end on the front side directly opposite the component insertion port 21 on the rear end side, and matches the shape on the front end side of the cam lever 40 on the inside as shown in FIG. An inner wall surface having a rectangular cross section is formed, and a lever guide portion 18b for guiding the cam lever 40 to move up and down is provided. A lever guide surface 13 is formed on the lower side of the lever guide portion 18b in a direction parallel to the component insertion port 21. A pair of stopper screws 17 are screwed into the lever guide surface 13 with the heads facing the component insertion ports 21. A hook inlet / outlet 22 through which the hook portion 40a at the tip of the cam lever 40 enters / exits is provided at the nose tip at the lower end of the lever guide portion 18b in the figure, and the hook receiving member 20 is provided on the bottom 18c side adjacent to the hook inlet / outlet 22. The insertion port 23 into which the tip portion 20a is inserted is opened. The lever guide portion 18b is provided with magnet mounting shelves 18d on both sides of the nose tip side at the lower end in the figure with the hook doorway 22 interposed therebetween, and the magnet m is fixed to the magnet mounting shelf 18d. As shown in FIG. 5, the case main body 18 has a guide rail that guides the movable piece 30 to the inner side walls on both sides in the width direction so that the movable piece 30 can be moved back and forth in the length direction between the component insertion port 21 and the insertion port 23. The recess 18e is formed in accordance with the outer shape of the movable piece 30.

更に、ケース本体18の底部18c上には、部品組込口21と差込口23の間の前後方向に長手のカム案内溝50を凹設している。カム案内溝50は、図1示すように、差込口23側に板カム35の板幅に対応した溝幅のカム嵌合溝部50aを設け、カム嵌合溝部50aの長さ方向奥側で向かい合う溝側壁の一側に、溝幅を一段広げて角付けして段状をなすカム係合溝部50bを設け、他側には、板カム35の第1係合部35aがカム係合溝部50bに係合したときに第2係合部35bが当接して板カム35の回転を規制するカム当接溝部50cを設けてなる。   Further, on the bottom 18 c of the case body 18, a long cam guide groove 50 is provided in the front-rear direction between the component insertion port 21 and the insertion port 23. As shown in FIG. 1, the cam guide groove 50 is provided with a cam fitting groove 50a having a groove width corresponding to the plate width of the plate cam 35 on the insertion port 23 side, and on the far side in the length direction of the cam fitting groove 50a. On one side of the opposite groove side walls, a cam engagement groove portion 50b having a step shape with a groove width increased by one step is provided, and on the other side, the first engagement portion 35a of the plate cam 35 is a cam engagement groove portion. A cam contact groove portion 50c is provided that contacts the second engagement portion 35b when engaged with 50b and restricts the rotation of the plate cam 35.

裏蓋19は、樹脂製の平板材からなり、図1および図5に示すように、部品組込口21の開口形状に合わせて外形が凸形板状に一体成形し、内側板面19aの下端に間隔をあけて、第1突起55と第2突起56を内側板面19aから直角に突設してなる。第1突起55は、略矩形の板片状をなし、先端縁が、板カム35の第2係合部35bが係合すると板カム35が傾く向きに、即ち、第2突起56側とは反対の蓋縁側に向けて次第に突出長さを短くしてテーパ部分55aを形成してなる。第2突起56は、第1突起55と同じ突出長さの矩形板状に形成してなる。   The back cover 19 is made of a resin flat plate, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the outer shape is integrally formed into a convex plate shape in accordance with the opening shape of the component insertion port 21, and the inner plate surface 19a The first protrusion 55 and the second protrusion 56 are provided so as to protrude from the inner plate surface 19a at a right angle with an interval at the lower end. The first protrusion 55 has a substantially rectangular plate-like shape, and the tip edge is in a direction in which the plate cam 35 is inclined when the second engagement portion 35b of the plate cam 35 is engaged, that is, the second protrusion 56 side. The taper portion 55a is formed by gradually shortening the protruding length toward the opposite lid edge. The second protrusion 56 is formed in a rectangular plate shape having the same protrusion length as the first protrusion 55.

更に、裏蓋19は、内側板面19aに、上端側にカムレバー40の尾部40bが上下に昇降する時に通過する隙間を間にあけて、両側に一対のガイド凸部31を突設し、ガイド凸部31と第1および第2突起55・56間に、ばね掛け凸部32を突設してなる。   Further, the back cover 19 has a pair of guide projections 31 projecting on both sides of the inner plate surface 19a with a gap through which the tail 40b of the cam lever 40 moves up and down on the upper end side. A spring-loaded convex portion 32 is provided between the convex portion 31 and the first and second projections 55 and 56.

可動ピース30は、樹脂で一体成形し、本体部30aの下端に軸受穴33を設ける一方、上端に軸挿通穴34を有する一対の支持凸部30b・30bを設け、前端面には、差込口23から差し込まれる掛止受具20の先端部20aが突き当たる突当段部30cを凹設し、反対の後端面にばね受け穴38を穿設してなる。   The movable piece 30 is integrally formed of resin, and a bearing hole 33 is provided at the lower end of the main body 30a, while a pair of support convex portions 30b and 30b having a shaft insertion hole 34 are provided at the upper end, and the front end surface is inserted. An abutting stepped portion 30c against which the tip 20a of the latch receiving device 20 to be inserted from the opening 23 abuts is recessed, and a spring receiving hole 38 is formed on the opposite rear end surface.

板カム35は、樹脂製で、カム本体部36上に中心軸部37を立設してなる。カム本体部36は、長さ方向両端をV形の凹状に切り欠いて一端に第1係合部35aを形成する一方、他端に第2係合部35bを形成してなる。そこで、板カム35は、中心軸部37を可動ピース30の軸受穴33に挿着して回転自在に可動ピース30の下端に枢支してなる。   The plate cam 35 is made of resin and has a central shaft portion 37 standing on a cam main body portion 36. The cam body portion 36 is formed by cutting out both ends in the length direction into a V-shaped concave shape to form a first engagement portion 35a at one end and a second engagement portion 35b at the other end. Therefore, the plate cam 35 is pivotally supported on the lower end of the movable piece 30 by inserting the central shaft portion 37 into the bearing hole 33 of the movable piece 30 and rotating freely.

カムレバー40は、金属板からなり、鼻形に延びる先端に掛止受具20の係合穴16に係合する爪状のフック部40aを設け、長さ方向に細いカム穴60を穿設している。カム穴60は、先端のフック部40a側の横長な下段穴部60aと、基端側の横長な上段穴部60bと、上下穴部60a・60b間を傾斜して結ぶ傾斜穴部60cからなる。カムレバー40は、支持凸部30bの軸挿通穴34に通す支軸29をカム穴60に挿通して可動ピース30で支持し、支軸29のカム穴60に対する挿通位置に応じて下段穴部60aと上段穴部60bとの間を上下して支持高さ位置を可変に可動ピース30に連結してなる。   The cam lever 40 is made of a metal plate, and is provided with a claw-like hook portion 40a that engages with the engagement hole 16 of the latch receiving device 20 at a tip extending in a nose shape, and a thin cam hole 60 is formed in the length direction. ing. The cam hole 60 includes a horizontally long lower step hole 60a on the tip hook portion 40a side, a horizontally long upper step hole 60b on the base end side, and an inclined hole portion 60c that connects the upper and lower holes 60a and 60b with an inclination. . The cam lever 40 is inserted into the cam hole 60 and supported by the movable piece 30 through the shaft insertion hole 34 of the support convex portion 30b, and is supported by the movable piece 30. The lower hole portion 60a corresponds to the insertion position of the support shaft 29 with respect to the cam hole 60. And the upper hole portion 60b are connected to the movable piece 30 such that the support height position is variable.

そこで、ロック装置Pは、板カム35とカムレバー40を付設した可動ピース30を、カムレバー40のフック部40aが前向きの状態で、部品組込口21から入れて両側側部をガイドレール凹部18eに係合させてガイドケース25内に組み込み、板カム35をカム案内溝50に係合させる。それから、付勢ばね45の一端をばね受け穴38に入れて装着する一方、他端を裏蓋19のばね掛け凸部32に掛け止め、次いで、裏蓋19を、部品組込口21に嵌め付けてから後端部にねじ止めして組み立ててなる。すると、図1に示すように、付勢ばね45で可動ピース30が手前の差込口23側に付勢される一方、前端面をストッパねじ17の頭部に当てて止めた状態で、可動ピース30をガイドケース25内で保持する。板カム35は、第1係合部35a側の端部がカム案内溝50の長さ方向前側の前溝壁に突き当ってカム嵌合溝部50aに嵌合したロック待機位置で保持される。一方で、カムレバー40は、手前側のレバーガイド部18bのレバーガイド面13と、奥側の裏蓋19の内側板面19aと間で挟んで、上下方向に昇降自在に保持してなる。なお、カムレバー40は、組立状態では、ガイドケース25内において、支軸29がカム穴60の下段穴部60aに挿通しているため、最も上段のロック待機位置に保持される。そして、ロック装置Rは、図4に示すように、開き戸Dの下隅角部14において、戸当り本体Aのドア板面65に取付耳部18aをねじ止めして開き戸Dに固定する。   Therefore, the locking device P inserts the movable piece 30 provided with the plate cam 35 and the cam lever 40 into the guide rail concave portion 18e with both side portions thereof being inserted into the guide rail recess 18e with the hook portion 40a of the cam lever 40 facing forward. The plate cam 35 is engaged with the cam guide groove 50 by being engaged and incorporated in the guide case 25. Then, one end of the urging spring 45 is inserted into the spring receiving hole 38 and attached, while the other end is latched to the spring hooking convex portion 32 of the back cover 19, and then the back cover 19 is fitted into the component insertion port 21. After attaching, it is assembled by screwing to the rear end. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the movable piece 30 is urged by the urging spring 45 toward the front insertion port 23 side, and the movable piece 30 is movable in a state where the front end surface is applied to the head of the stopper screw 17 and stopped. The piece 30 is held in the guide case 25. The plate cam 35 is held at the lock standby position where the end on the first engagement portion 35a side abuts against the front groove wall on the front side in the length direction of the cam guide groove 50 and is fitted into the cam fitting groove 50a. On the other hand, the cam lever 40 is sandwiched between the lever guide surface 13 of the lever guide portion 18b on the near side and the inner plate surface 19a of the back cover 19 on the back side, and is held so as to be vertically movable. In the assembled state, the cam lever 40 is held in the uppermost lock standby position because the support shaft 29 is inserted through the lower hole portion 60a of the cam hole 60 in the guide case 25. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking device R is fixed to the hinged door D by screwing attachment ears 18 a to the door plate surface 65 of the door-stop main body A at the lower corner portion 14 of the hinged door D.

さて、図示実施例において、図2に示すように閉止状態の開き戸Dを開いて、図3に示すように全開し、本発明の戸当りで全開位置にロックする場合は、図6(A)に示すように開き戸Dを開方向Xに回動して戸当り本体Aを設置した全開位置に近づける。そして、図6(B)に示すように、ロック装置Rの磁石mが戸当り本体Aの上に至ると、磁石mで掛止受具20を吸着し、斜めに起立させた状態で保持する。   Now, in the illustrated embodiment, when the closed door D in the closed state is opened as shown in FIG. 2, fully opened as shown in FIG. 3, and locked to the fully opened position by the door of the present invention, FIG. As shown in Fig. 4, the hinged door D is rotated in the opening direction X so as to approach the fully opened position where the door-contact main body A is installed. Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the magnet m of the locking device R reaches the door stop main body A, the latch m is adsorbed by the magnet m and held in an inclined state. .

次いで、開き戸Dを、全開位置において、更に一段、開方向Xの壁W寄りへ押し込む。すると、図6(C)に示すように、掛止受具20の先端部20aが差込口23を通ってガイドケース25内に差し込まれ、突当段部30cに突き当たって可動ピース30をガイドレール凹部18eの案内で後方の奥側へ付勢ばね45に抗して後退させ、いったん裏蓋19の内側板面19aに押し当てた状態にする。このとき、板カム35は、図1(B)に示すように、第1係合部35aがカム案内溝50のカム嵌合溝部50aに嵌り込んだロック待機位置から、可動ピース30と共にカム案内溝50の長さ方向奥側へ移動し、図7(A2)に示すように、第2係合部35bが第1突起55のテーパ部分55aと係合する。すると、板カム35は、係合地点を支点として図中反時計方向に傾動し、第1係合部35aがカム係合溝部50bに向いた傾き状態になる。このとき、カムレバー40は、図1(A)に示すように、可動ピース30が奥側に後退するに従って、支軸29がカム穴60の下段穴部60aから、図7(A1)に示すように傾斜穴部60cを通過して上段穴部60bに移動し、この支軸29の移動に応じて、逆に支持高さ位置が上段高さ位置から下段高さ位置まで下降し、フック部40aが掛止受具20上に乗って先端を突き当てた状態になっている。   Next, the hinged door D is pushed further closer to the wall W in the opening direction X at the fully opened position. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (C), the leading end 20a of the latching receiver 20 is inserted into the guide case 25 through the insertion port 23, and abuts against the abutting step 30c to guide the movable piece 30. With the guide of the rail recess 18e, it is moved backward against the urging spring 45 to the back side, and once pressed against the inner plate surface 19a of the back cover 19. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1B, the plate cam 35 is cam-guided together with the movable piece 30 from the lock standby position where the first engaging portion 35 a is fitted into the cam fitting groove 50 a of the cam guide groove 50. As shown in FIG. 7A2, the second engaging portion 35 b engages with the tapered portion 55 a of the first protrusion 55. Then, the plate cam 35 tilts counterclockwise in the figure with the engagement point as a fulcrum, and the first engagement portion 35a is inclined toward the cam engagement groove portion 50b. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), the cam lever 40 moves from the lower hole portion 60a of the cam hole 60 to the support shaft 29 as shown in FIG. 7 (A1) as the movable piece 30 moves backward. Then, it passes through the inclined hole portion 60c and moves to the upper step hole portion 60b. In response to the movement of the support shaft 29, the support height position is lowered from the upper step height position to the lower step height position, and the hook portion 40a. Is on the latching receiving member 20 and is in a state of abutting the tip.

それから、すぐに押し込みを解除し、図6(D)に示すように開き戸Dを閉方向Yに引き戻す。すると、可動ピース30が付勢ばね45の付勢力でガイドレール凹部18eに沿って手前の差込口23側へ押し戻される。すると同時に、板カム35は、図7(A2)で示した第1係合部35aがカム係合溝部50bに向いた傾き状態のまま、カム案内溝50の長さ方向前方へ移動してから、図7(B2)に示すように、第1係合部35aが溝側壁の一側でカム係合溝部50bに係合し、その係合地点を支点として図中反時計方向に傾動して第2係合部35bを溝側壁の他側でカム当接溝部50cに当接し、両側壁間に引っ掛ってロック状態になり、可動ピース30を、図7(B1)に示すようにロック位置で固持する。カムレバー40は、可動ピース30が押し戻されるに従い、支軸29が同じ上段穴部60b内を前方の傾斜穴部60c側へ移動するに止まり、フック部20aが掛止受具20上に乗った下段の高さ位置で保持される一方、開き戸Dの引き戻しに従い、閉方向Yに移動する途中で掛止受具20上に乗ったフック部40aが係合穴16に係合して開き戸Dをロックする。   Then, the push-in is released immediately, and the hinged door D is pulled back in the closing direction Y as shown in FIG. Then, the movable piece 30 is pushed back by the biasing force of the biasing spring 45 along the guide rail recess 18e to the front insertion port 23 side. At the same time, the plate cam 35 is moved forward in the length direction of the cam guide groove 50 while the first engagement portion 35a shown in FIG. 7A2 is inclined with respect to the cam engagement groove portion 50b. As shown in FIG. 7 (B2), the first engaging portion 35a is engaged with the cam engaging groove portion 50b on one side of the groove side wall, and tilts counterclockwise in the drawing with the engaging point as a fulcrum. The second engagement portion 35b is brought into contact with the cam contact groove portion 50c on the other side of the groove side wall and is hooked between both side walls to be in a locked state, so that the movable piece 30 is in the locked position as shown in FIG. 7 (B1). Hold on. As the movable piece 30 is pushed back, the cam lever 40 stops when the support shaft 29 moves in the same upper hole portion 60b toward the front inclined hole portion 60c, and the lower portion where the hook portion 20a rides on the hooking receiver 20 On the other hand, as the hinged door D is pulled back, the hook part 40a riding on the latching receiver 20 is engaged with the engaging hole 16 in the middle of moving in the closing direction Y, and the hinged door D is locked. To do.

さて、反対に、全開位置にロックした開き戸Dを閉止するために、本発明の戸当りでロックを解除する場合も、先ずは、全開位置でロック状態の開き戸Dを開方向Xの壁W寄りへ押し込む。すると、図8(A)に示すように、掛止受具20の先端部20aが突当段部30cに突き当って可動ピース30を後方の奥側へ付勢ばね45に抗し後退させて、裏蓋19の内側板面19aに押し当てた状態にする。このとき、板カム35は、第1係合部35aがカム係合溝部50bに係合して傾いた状態で、可動ピース30と共にカム案内溝50の長さ方向後方の奥側へ移動して後、第2係合部35bが第1突起55のテーパ部分55aに当接し、その当接地点を支点に図中反時計方向に傾動し、図9(A2)に示すように、一方のカム側縁35cが第1ガイド突起55と第2突起56の双方に当接し、いったんカム案内溝50の溝幅方向と平行に真っ直ぐな状態になる。一方、カムレバー40は、可動ピース30が奥側に後退するに従い、図9(A1)に示すように支軸29が同じ上段穴部60b内を後方奥側へ移動するに止まり、フック部40aを掛止受具20上に乗せた下段の高さ位置のまま保持される一方で、開き戸Dの押し込みに従い、開方向Xに移動する途中で、掛止受具20上に乗ったフック部40aが係合穴16からすり抜けて外れる。   On the contrary, in order to close the hinged door D locked in the fully opened position, when the lock is released at the door stop according to the present invention, first, the hinged door D locked in the fully opened position is moved closer to the wall W in the opening direction X. Push into. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), the front end 20a of the latching receiver 20 abuts against the abutting step portion 30c, and the movable piece 30 is moved backward against the biasing spring 45 against the back side. Then, the back cover 19 is pressed against the inner plate surface 19a. At this time, the plate cam 35 moves to the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the cam guide groove 50 together with the movable piece 30 in a state where the first engagement portion 35a is inclined by being engaged with the cam engagement groove portion 50b. Thereafter, the second engaging portion 35b abuts against the tapered portion 55a of the first protrusion 55, and tilts counterclockwise in the drawing with the abutting point as a fulcrum, as shown in FIG. 9 (A2). The side edge 35 c comes into contact with both the first guide protrusion 55 and the second protrusion 56 and once becomes straight in parallel with the groove width direction of the cam guide groove 50. On the other hand, as the movable piece 30 moves backward, the cam lever 40 stops as the support shaft 29 moves to the rear rear side in the same upper hole portion 60b as shown in FIG. 9A1, and the hook portion 40a is moved. While being held at the lower height position on the latch receiver 20, the hook portion 40a riding on the latch receiver 20 is moved in the opening direction X as the hinged door D is pushed. It slips out of the engagement hole 16 and comes off.

しかる後、すぐに開き戸Dを、図8(B)に示すように閉方向Yに引き戻す。すると、可動ピース30が付勢ばね45の付勢力で手前の差込口23側へ押し戻される。すると同時に、板カム35は、図9(A2)で示した横に真っ直ぐな状態のままカム案内溝50の長さ方向前方へ移動し、図9(B2)に示すように、他方のカム側縁35dがカム係合溝部50bの角縁に当たり、その当接地点を支点に図中反時計方向に反転してから、カム案内溝50の長さ方向前方へ移動し、今度は、第2係合部35b側の端部がカム嵌合溝部50aに嵌り込んだロック待機位置に戻って保持される(図1(B)参照)。一方、カムレバー40は、可動ピース30が押し戻されるに従い、図9(B1)に示すように、支軸29が上段穴部60b内を前方の傾斜穴部60c側へ移動してから、傾斜穴部60cを経て、図1(A)に示す如く下段穴部60aに移動することにより、逆に支軸29による支持高さ位置が上段の高さ位置へ上昇すると共に、開き戸Dの引き戻しに従い閉方向Yへ移動して掛止受具20からフック部40aを離隔させて開き戸のロックを解除する。   Immediately thereafter, the hinged door D is pulled back in the closing direction Y as shown in FIG. Then, the movable piece 30 is pushed back to the front insertion port 23 side by the urging force of the urging spring 45. At the same time, the plate cam 35 moves forward in the length direction of the cam guide groove 50 while being in a straight state as shown in FIG. 9 (A2), and as shown in FIG. 9 (B2), the other cam side The edge 35d hits a corner edge of the cam engaging groove 50b, and the contact point is reversed in the counterclockwise direction in the drawing, and then the cam guide groove 50 moves forward in the length direction. The end portion on the side of the mating portion 35b is returned and held in the lock standby position fitted in the cam fitting groove portion 50a (see FIG. 1B). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 (B1), the cam lever 40 is moved after the movable piece 30 is pushed back, after the support shaft 29 moves to the front inclined hole portion 60c side in the upper step hole portion 60b. By moving to the lower hole portion 60a as shown in FIG. 1A through 60c, the support height position by the support shaft 29 is raised to the upper position, and the closing direction is as the hinged door D is pulled back. It moves to Y and the hook part 40a is separated from the latching receiving tool 20, and the lock | rock of a hinged door is cancelled | released.

従って、本発明の図示戸当りは、以上のようにして足で踏んで操作したり屈んで手で操作したりせずとも、立ったまま開き戸Dを全開位置で押し込んだり引き戻したりする簡単な操作で、開き戸Dを全開位置にロックしたり、ロックを解除したりすることができる。   Therefore, the illustrated door contact according to the present invention is a simple operation in which the hinged door D is pushed and pulled back in the fully opened position while standing without being stepped on with a foot or operated with hands bent as described above. Thus, the hinged door D can be locked in the fully open position or unlocked.

(A)は本発明の一例である戸当りの内部構造を示す縦断面図、(B)は横断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the internal structure of the door stop which is an example of this invention, (B) is a cross-sectional view. 本発明の戸当りを適用した扉構造体を扉閉状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the door structure to which the door stop of this invention is applied in a door closed state. 本発明の戸当りを適用した扉構造体を全開状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the door structure to which the door stop of this invention is applied in a full open state. 本発明の戸当りを設置状態において示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the door stop of this invention in an installation state. ロック装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a locking device. 本発明の戸当りで開き戸を開いて全開位置にロックする動作を段階的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the operation | movement which opens a hinged door in the door stop of this invention, and locks it in a fully open position. (A1)・(B1)は開き戸を全開位置でロックする場合において、ロック装置の作動状態を段階的に示す縦断面図、(A2)・(B2)は横断面図である。(A1) * (B1) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the operation state of a locking device in steps, when locking a hinged door in a fully open position, (A2) * (B2) is a cross-sectional view. 本発明の戸当りで開き戸のロックを解除する動作を段階的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the operation | movement which cancels | releases the lock of a hinged door by the door stop of this invention in steps. (A1)・(B1)は開き戸のロックを解除する場合において、ロック装置の作動状態を段階的に示す縦断面図、(A2)・(B2)は横断面図である。(A1) and (B1) are longitudinal sectional views showing stepwise the operating state of the locking device when unlocking the hinged door, and (A2) and (B2) are transverse sectional views. 従来の戸当りを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional door stop. 従来の戸当りのロック装置を示す縦断面図であるIt is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional locking device per door.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 戸当り本体
D 開き戸
F 床
R ロック装置
S 開口部
f 床面
m 磁石
15 取付座
16 係合穴
20 掛止受具
23 差込口
25 ガイドケース
29 支軸
30 可動ピース
35 板カム
35a 第1係合部
35b 第2係合部
35c 一方のカム側縁
35d 他方のカム側縁
40 カムレバー
40a フック部
45 付勢ばね
50 カム案内溝
50a カム嵌合溝部
50b カム係合溝部
50c カム当接溝部
60 カム穴
60a 下段穴部
60b 上段穴部
60c 傾斜穴部
A Door-to-door body D Sliding door F Floor R Locking device S Opening f Floor m Magnet 15 Mounting seat 16 Engagement hole 20 Latch 23 Insert 25 Guide case 29 Support shaft 30 Movable piece 35 Plate cam 35a First Engagement part 35b Second engagement part 35c One cam side edge 35d The other cam side edge 40 Cam lever 40a Hook part 45 Energizing spring 50 Cam guide groove 50a Cam fitting groove part 50b Cam engagement groove part 50c Cam contact groove part 60 Cam hole 60a Lower hole 60b Upper hole 60c Inclined hole

Claims (3)

先端部に係合穴を有した磁性体からなる掛止受具を、開き戸の全開位置で床面に固定した取付座に基端部を枢支して揺動自在に取り付け、開き戸が全開したとき、開き戸の下部に固定したロック装置に備える磁石で前記掛止受具を吸着して開き戸をロックする戸当りであって、
前記ロック装置は、
開き戸に固定する後端部と反対側の前端部に、全開時に前記磁石で吸着した前記掛止受具の先端部が差し込まれる差込口を設け、底部上には長さ方向にカム案内溝を凹設してなるガイドケースと、
該ガイドケース内に前記カム案内溝の長さ方向前後に進退自在に配設し、下部に板カムを回転自在に枢支して前記カム案内溝に係合させる可動ピースと、
該可動ピースの上部に連結してなり、先端に前記掛止受具の係合穴と係合するフック部を突設する一方、該フック部側の下段穴部と該下段穴部に対して上方に有する基端側の上段穴部とその間を結ぶ傾斜穴部からなるカム穴を長さ方向に穿設し、該カム穴に通して移動自在の支軸で支持する支持高さに応じ、上下に昇降自在に配設してなるカムレバーと、
前記可動ピースを手前の前記差込口側に向けて付勢する付勢ばねと、を備え、
前記板カムには、長さ方向一端に第1係合部を設け、反対側の他端に第2係合部を設ける一方、
前記カム案内溝には、前記付勢ばねで長さ方向前方の前溝壁に押し当った前記板カムを嵌め込んで前記可動ピースをロック待機位置で保持するカム嵌合溝部と、該カム嵌合溝部の長さ方向後方で溝側壁の一側に、前記板カムの第1係合部が係合して係合地点を支点に該板カムを傾動させるカム係合溝部を設け、前記溝側壁の他側には、前記板カムが前記カム係合溝部を支点に傾動したとき、前記第2係合部が当接して前記板カムを前記第1係合部とでロック状態にして前記可動ピースをロック位置に固持するカム当接溝部を設け、
前記ガイドケースには、後端部に、前記板カムの第2係合部が係合して係合地点を支点に該板カムを傾動させる第1ガイド突起を、前記カム案内溝に向けて突設すると共に、前記板カムの一方側縁が前記第1ガイド突起と共に当接して該板カムを前記カム案内溝の溝幅方向と平行で真っ直ぐな状態に保持する第2突起を、前記第1突起の横で前記カム案内溝に向けて突設してなることを特徴とする、戸当り。
A latch receiving device made of a magnetic material having an engagement hole at the distal end portion is pivotally attached to a mounting seat fixed to the floor surface at the fully open position of the hinged door so that the base end portion pivots, and the hinged door is fully opened. When the door is to lock the hinged door by adsorbing the latch receiving device with a magnet provided in a locking device fixed to the lower part of the hinged door,
The locking device is
Provided in the front end opposite to the rear end fixed to the hinged door is an insertion port into which the front end of the hook receiving member adsorbed by the magnet when fully opened is inserted, and a cam guide groove in the length direction on the bottom A guide case that is recessed,
A movable piece that is disposed in the guide case so as to be able to advance and retreat in the longitudinal direction of the cam guide groove, and pivotally supports a plate cam at the lower portion to engage with the cam guide groove;
The hook is connected to the upper part of the movable piece, and a hook part that engages with the engagement hole of the latch receiving device projects at the tip, while the lower part hole part and the lower part hole part on the hook part side According to the support height supported by a movable support shaft by drilling in the length direction a cam hole consisting of an upper step hole portion on the base end side and an inclined hole portion connecting between them, A cam lever that is vertically movable up and down;
A biasing spring that biases the movable piece toward the insertion port on the near side,
The plate cam is provided with a first engagement portion at one end in the length direction and a second engagement portion at the other end on the opposite side,
In the cam guide groove, a cam fitting groove portion for fitting the plate cam pressed against the front groove wall in the longitudinal direction by the biasing spring and holding the movable piece in a lock standby position, and the cam fitting A cam engaging groove is provided on one side of the groove side wall at the rear side in the length direction of the joint groove to engage the first engaging portion of the plate cam and tilt the plate cam with the engagement point as a fulcrum. On the other side of the side wall, when the plate cam tilts with the cam engagement groove portion as a fulcrum, the second engagement portion comes into contact with the plate cam so that the plate cam is locked with the first engagement portion. A cam contact groove that holds the movable piece in the locked position is provided.
In the guide case, a first guide protrusion that tilts the plate cam with the second engagement portion of the plate cam engaged with the rear end portion and with the engagement point as a fulcrum is directed toward the cam guide groove. And a second protrusion for holding the plate cam in a straight state parallel to the groove width direction of the cam guide groove, with one side edge of the plate cam abutting with the first guide protrusion. A door stop, characterized in that it protrudes toward the cam guide groove beside one protrusion.
前記板カムは、長さ方向両端をV形の凹状に切り欠いて一端に前記第1係合部を形成する一方、他端に前記第2係合部を形成してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の戸当り。   The plate cam is formed by notching both ends in the length direction into a V-shaped concave shape to form the first engagement portion at one end, and forming the second engagement portion at the other end. The door stop according to claim 1. 前記第1突起は、先端縁に、前記板カムの第2係合部が係合すると、該板カムが傾く向きに突出長さを次第に短くしてテーパ部分を形成してなることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の戸当り。   When the second engaging portion of the plate cam is engaged with the front end edge of the first protrusion, the first protrusion is formed so that the protruding length is gradually shortened to form a tapered portion. The door stop according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2008273844A 2008-10-24 2008-10-24 Door to door Expired - Fee Related JP4625122B2 (en)

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JP5951271B2 (en) * 2012-02-06 2016-07-13 株式会社中尾製作所 Door stopper
CN110242134B (en) * 2019-01-29 2024-02-06 浙江工业大学之江学院 Push-button type sound-free door stopper

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62129480A (en) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-11 日産自動車株式会社 Latch apparatus
JP2004308173A (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-04 Matsuya:Kk Door stop of door with locking function
JP2008190314A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-08-21 Yagi & Co Ltd Door stop

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62129480A (en) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-11 日産自動車株式会社 Latch apparatus
JP2004308173A (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-04 Matsuya:Kk Door stop of door with locking function
JP2008190314A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-08-21 Yagi & Co Ltd Door stop

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