JP2004297211A - Surface mount piezoelectric vibrator - Google Patents

Surface mount piezoelectric vibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004297211A
JP2004297211A JP2003083771A JP2003083771A JP2004297211A JP 2004297211 A JP2004297211 A JP 2004297211A JP 2003083771 A JP2003083771 A JP 2003083771A JP 2003083771 A JP2003083771 A JP 2003083771A JP 2004297211 A JP2004297211 A JP 2004297211A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
container
piezoelectric oscillator
container body
mount type
bonding material
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JP2003083771A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidefumi Hatanaka
英文 畠中
Yoshikazu Wakayama
善和 若山
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Priority to JP2003083771A priority Critical patent/JP2004297211A/en
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  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface mount piezoelectric vibrator with excellent reliability and productivity. <P>SOLUTION: In the surface mount type piezoelectric vibrator wherein a flip-chip rectangular element 7 for controlling the vibration output on the basis of the vibration of a piezoelectric vibrating element 5 and mount bases 6a, 6b having external terminals 9b on their lower surfaces are fitted to a lower surface of a package 1 containing therein the piezoelectric vibrating element 5, a part of the upper surfaces of the mount bases 6a, 6b are located outwardly from a lower surface of the package 1, and first joining electrodes 8c provided on the lower surface of the package 1 and second joining electrodes 9a provided on the upper surface of the mount bases 6a, 6b are connected via conductive joining members 11. Then fillets F by the conductive joining members 11 are formed from the side faces of the package 1 over the upper surfaces of the mount bases 6a, 6b by adhering a part of the conductive joining members 11 to the side faces of the package 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、携帯用通信機器等の電子機器に用いられる表面実装型圧電発振器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、携帯用通信機器等の電子機器に圧電発振器が用いられている。
【0003】
かかる従来の圧電発振器としては、例えば図6に示す如く、下面に複数個の外部端子22が被着されている枠状基体21の上面に、内部に水晶振動素子等の圧電振動素子24が収容されている容器体23を取着させるとともに、前記枠状基体21の内壁面と容器体23の下面とで囲まれるキャビティ部25に前記圧電振動素子24の振動に基づいて発振出力を制御するIC素子26やコンデンサ等の電子部品素子27を配設し、これらのIC素子26や電子部品素子27を前記容器体23の下面に搭載した構造のものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0004】
尚、前記容器体23は、その内部に収容されている圧電振動素子24を大気と遮断して気密封止するためのものであり、電気絶縁性材料から成る基板の上面にシールリングを、該シールリングの内側に圧電振動素子24をそれぞれ取着させ、前記シールリングの上面に金属製の蓋体をシーム溶接(抵抗溶接)等で接合することによって圧電振動素子24が収容される空間を気密封止している。
【0005】
また、このような容器体23の基板や上述した枠状基体21は、通常、アルミナセラミックスやガラス−セラミック等のセラミック材料によって一体的に形成されており、その内部及び表面には配線導体が形成され、従来周知のセラミックグリーンシート積層法等を採用することによって製作されていた。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2000―151283号公報(図2、図5)
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述した従来の表面実装型圧電発振器においては、IC素子26の接合部が容器体23の下面と枠状基体21の内壁面とで完全に囲まれており、しかも容器体23及び枠状基体21は間に隙間が設けられることなく一体的に形成されていることから、IC素子26としてフリップチップ型のIC素子を用いる場合には、IC素子26の接続パッドを容器体下面の対応する電極パッドに半田等の導電性接合材で接合させる際、外部からの熱がIC素子26−容器体23間の導電性接合材に伝達されにくく、IC素子26の搭載作業に長時間を要したり、容器体23に対するIC素子26の接合強度が不足気味になる等の不都合があり、これによって表面実装型圧電発振器の信頼性及び生産性の低下を招く欠点を有していた。
【0008】
更に上述した従来の表面実装型圧電発振器においては、容器体23と枠状基体21とがセラミック材料により一体成形されていることから、かかる一体成形物をセラミックグリーンシート積層法等によって製作する際、セラミックグリーンシートの積層数が多くなることに起因してセラミックグリーンシート同士の位置合わせに困難を要したり、焼成後に反りを生じたりすることがあり、また上述の一体成形物は構造が複雑で取り扱いにくいことから、容器体23の内部に圧電振動素子24を搭載してこれを蓋体で塞いだり、枠状基体21の内側にIC素子26を搭載する際には一体成形体の複雑な構造に対応した特殊な治具が必要となる上に、その作業性が悪く、生産性の向上に供しないという欠点も有していた。
【0009】
本発明は上記欠点に鑑み案出されたもので、その目的は、信頼性及び生産性に優れた表面実装型圧電発振器を提供することにある。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、内部に圧電振動素子が収容された容器体の下面に、前記圧電振動素子の振動に基づいて発振出力を制御するフリップチップ型の矩形状IC素子と、下面に外部端子を有した実装用基体とを取着させてなる表面実装型圧電発振器であって、前記実装用基体の上面を一部、前記容器体の下面よりも外側に位置させるとともに、前記容器体の下面に設けられる第1接合電極と前記実装用基体の上面に設けられる第2接合電極とを導電性接合材を介して接続し、該導電性接合材の一部を前記容器体の側面に付着させることにより容器体の側面から前記実装用基体の上面にかけて導電性接合材によるフィレットを形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【0011】
また本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、前記容器体がセラミック製の基板上にシールリングを介して金属蓋体を取着させることによって形成されており、該容器体の基板側面と下面との間の角部に、前記導電性接合材の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、前記第1接合電極を前記切り欠き部の形成領域まで延在するとともに、前記第2接合電極を前記切り欠き部の直下領域まで延在させ、両延在部に前記導電性接合材を付着させたことを特徴とするものである。
【0013】
また更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、前記実装用基体が前記IC素子の両側に配置される2個の矩形状脚部によって構成されており、前記IC素子の4つの側面のうち2つの側面を各脚部の側面に対向させて近接配置させるとともに、残りの2つの側面を前記脚部間の領域より露出させたことを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
更にまた本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、前記IC素子の2個の露出側面が前記容器体の外周部に沿って配されていることを特徴とするものである。
【0015】
また更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、前記容器体の基板がセラミック材料から成り、前記実装用基体が樹脂材料から成ることを特徴とするものである。
【0016】
本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、内部に圧電振動素子が収容された容器体の下面に、フリップチップ型の発振制御用IC素子と、下面に外部端子を有した実装用基体とを導電性接合材を介して取着させてあり、前記IC素子を容器体の下面に搭載する際、容器体と実装用基体との間で導電性接合材の存在しない部位には隙間が存在しているため、IC素子の接合に必要な熱を前述の隙間より容器体−IC素子間の導電性接合材に良好に伝達させることができるようになり、IC素子が確実に、かつ効率良く搭載されるようになる。これにより、表面実装型圧電発振器の信頼性及び生産性を向上させることが可能となる。
【0017】
しかも本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、実装用基体の上面を一部、容器体の下面よりも外側に位置させ、前記容器体の下面に設けられる第1接合電極と実装用基体の上面に設けられる第2接合電極とを導電性接合材を介して接続するとともに、該導電性接合材の一部を前記容器体の側面にも付着させて容器体側面から実装用基体上面にかけて導電性接合材によるフィレットを形成するようにしたものであり、これによって前記容器体に対する実装用基体の取着強度が高められ、表面実装型圧電発振器の機械的強度を高く維持することができるとともに、前記容器体と前記実装用基体との接合状態を上述したフィレットを目視等によって観察することで容易に確認することができるようになる。
【0018】
また本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、容器体と実装用基体とが導電性接合材によって接合されており、容器体と実装用基体とを別々に準備して後で組み立てるようになっている。従って、容器体の内部に圧電振動素子を搭載した後で実装用基体とIC素子とを容器体に取着させることにより、組み立ての作業性は良好となり、特殊な製造設備等は一切不要となる上に、容器体をセラミックグリーンシート積層法等によって製作する場合であっても、その積層数は少なくて済むことから、セラミックグリーンシート同士の位置合わせは比較的簡単で、焼成後に反りを生じたりすることも殆どなく、これにっても表面実装型圧電発振器の生産性が向上されるようになる。
【0019】
更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、前記容器体をセラミック製の基板上にシールリングを介して金属蓋体を取着させて形成し、容器体の基板側面と下面との間の角部に、前記導電性接合材の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部を設けるとともに、前記容器体の下面に設けられる第1接合電極を前記切り欠き部の形成領域まで延在し、前記実装用基体の上面に設けられる第2接合電極を前記切り欠き部の直下領域まで延在させ、両延在部にも導電性接合材を付着させることにより、表面実装型圧電発振器の全体構造を小型に維持しつつ、切り欠き部内に十分な量の導電性接合材を収容させて接合強度を高く保つことができる。
【0020】
またこの場合、容器体と実装用基体とを接合する導電性接合材が切り欠き部よりも上方にせり上がってシールリングや金属蓋体に付着することは殆どなく、金属蓋体等への導電性接合材の付着に起因したショートの発生も有効に防止される利点がある。
【0021】
更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、前記実装用基体をIC素子の両側に配される2個の脚部によって構成し、かかる脚部の側面と対向するIC素子の2個の側面を前記脚部の側面に近接配置させるとともに、前記IC素子の前記側面と直交する2個の側面を一対の脚部の端面間より露出させておくことにより、表面実装型圧電発振器の全体構造を小型化することができるようになる。
【0022】
また更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、実装用基体をIC素子の両側に配される2個の脚部によって構成し、かかる脚部の側面間よりIC素子の側面を露出させることにより、IC素子と容器体との接合部が直視できるようになることから、製品の検査等に際してIC素子の接合状態を目視等によって容易に確認することが可能となり、これによっても表面実装型圧電発振器の生産性向上に供することができる。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0024】
図1は本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器を表面実装型水晶発振器に適用した実施形態を示す斜視図、図2は図1の表面実装型水晶発振器の断面図、図3は図2の要部拡大図、図4は図1の表面実装型水晶発振器を下方より見た平面図であり、これらの図に示す表面実装型圧電発振器は、内部に圧電振動素子としての水晶振動素子5を収容した容器体1の下面に、実装用基体6と、IC素子7とを取着させた構造を有している。
【0025】
前記容器体1は、例えば、ガラス−セラミック、アルミナセラミックス等のセラミック材料から成る基板2と、42アロイやコバール,リン青銅等の金属から成るシールリング3と、該シールリング3と同様の金属から成る蓋体4とから成り、前記基板2の上面にシールリング3を取着させ、その上面に蓋体4を載置・固定させることによって容器体1が構成され、シールリング3の内側に位置する基板2の上面に水晶振動素子5が実装される。
【0026】
前記容器体1は、その内部、具体的には、基板2の上面とシールリング3の内面と蓋体4の下面とで囲まれる空間内に水晶振動素子5を収容して気密封止するためのものであり、基板2の上面には水晶振動素子5の振動電極に接続される一対の搭載パッド8a等が、基板2の下面には後述する脚部6a,6bの接合電極9aに接続される複数個の接合電極8c(以下、第1接合電極という。)やIC素子7の接続パッド7aに接続される複数個の電極パッド8b等がそれぞれ設けられ、これらのパッドは基板表面の配線パターンや基板内部に埋設されているビアホール導体等によって、対応するパッド同士、相互に電気的に接続されている。
【0027】
尚、前記容器体1の基板2は、ガラス−セラミック等のセラミック材料から成る場合、従来周知のセラミックグリーンシート積層法、具体的には、セラミック材料粉末に適当な有機溶剤等を添加・混合して得たセラミックグリーンシートの表面等に配線導体8となる導体ペーストを所定パターンに印刷・塗布するとともに、これを複数枚積層してプレス成形した後、高温で焼成することによって製作される。この場合、セラミックグリーンシートの積層数はせいぜい2層程度と少ないため、セラミックグリーンシート同士の位置合わせは比較的簡単で、焼成後に反りを生じたりすることも殆どない。
【0028】
また前記容器体1のシールリング3及び蓋体4は従来周知の金属加工法を採用し、42アロイ等の金属を所定形状に成形することによって製作され、得られたシールリング3を基板2の上面に予め被着させておいた導体層にロウ付けし、続いて水晶振動素子5を導電性接着剤10を用いて基板2の上面に実装・固定した後、上述の蓋体4を従来周知の抵抗溶接等によってシールリング3の上面に接合することによって容器体1が組み立てられる。このようにシールリング3と蓋体4とを抵抗溶接によって接合する場合、シールリング3や蓋体4の表面には予めNiメッキ層やAuメッキ層等が着される。
【0029】
一方、前記容器体1の内部に収容される水晶振動素子5は、所定の結晶軸でカットした水晶片の両主面に一対の振動電極を被着・形成してなり、外部からの変動電圧が一対の振動電極を介して水晶片に印加されると、所定の周波数で厚みすべり振動を起こすようになっている。
【0030】
前記水晶振動素子5は、一対の振動電極を導電性接着材10を介して基板上面の対応する搭載パッド8aに電気的に接続させることによって基板2の上面に搭載され、これによって水晶振動素子5と容器体1との電気的接続及び機械的接続が同時になされる。
【0031】
ここで容器体1の金属製蓋体4を容器体1や実装用基体6の配線導体8,9を介して後述するグランド端子用の外部端子9bに接続させておけば、その使用時、蓋体4がアースされることによりシールド機能が付与されることとなるため、水晶振動素子5や後述するIC素子7を外部からの不要な電気的作用より良好に保護することができる。従って、容器体1の金属製蓋体4は容器体1や実装用基体6の配線導体8,9を介してグランド端子用の外部端子9bに接続させておくことが好ましい。
【0032】
そして、上述した容器体1の下面に取着される実装用基体6は一対の脚部6a,6bによって構成されており、かかる一対の脚部8a,6bの間の領域にIC素子7を配置させている。
【0033】
前記一対の脚部6a,6bは、各々がガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂やポリカーボネイト,エポキシ樹脂,ポリイミド樹脂等の樹脂材料やガラス−セラミック,アルミナセラミックス等のセラミック材料等によって矩形状をなすように形成されており、間にIC素子7を挟んで平行に配置される。
【0034】
また、これら一対の脚部6a,6bの上面には容器体下面の対応する第1接合電極8cに導電性接着剤11を介して電気的・機械的に接続される複数個の接合電極9a(以下、第2接合電極という。)が、また下面には4つの外部端子9b(電源電圧端子、グランド端子、発振出力端子、発振制御端子)が2個の脚部6a,6bに分かれて2個ずつ設けられており、これらの第2接合電極9bと外部端子9aとは各脚部6a,6bの端面等に設けられた溝部内面の導体膜等を介して電気的に接続されている。
【0035】
上述した4個の外部端子9bは、表面実装型水晶発振器をマザーボード等の外部電気回路に搭載する際、外部電気回路の回路配線と電気的に接続されるようになっており、これら4個の外部端子9bのうち、グランド端子と発振出力端子を一方の脚部6aに、電源電圧端子と発振制御端子を他方の脚部6bに設けておくようにすれば、発振出力端子がグランド電位に接続されるグランド端子に近接して配置されることから、発振出力端子より出力される発振信号にノイズが干渉するのを有効に防止することができる。従って、グランド端子と発振出力端子は共通の脚部に隣接させて設けておくことが好ましい。
【0036】
更にまた上述した一対の脚部6a,6bは、その上面を一部、容器体1の下面よりも外側に位置させた状態で容器体1の下面に取着されており、容器体1の第1接合電極8cと脚部6a,6bの第2接合電極9aとを接合する導電性接合材11の一部を容器体1の側面に付着させることによって容器体1の側面から一対の脚部6a,6bの上面にかけて導電性接合材11によるフィレットFを形成している。
【0037】
本実施形態においては、容器体1の基板側面と下面との間の角部に、導電性接合材11の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部1aが各接合部に対応して個別に設けられており、該切り欠き部1aの形成領域には容器体1の下面が存在しないことから、この領域において脚部6a,6bの上面が容器体1の下面よりも外側に位置することとなる。そして前記第1接合電極8cを前記切り欠き部1aの形成領域まで延在するとともに、前記第2接合電極9aを前記切り欠き部1aの直下領域まで延在させた上、第1接合電極8c及び第2接合電極9aの両延在部に導電性接合材11を付着させることによって所定のフィレットFを形成している。
【0038】
ここで、フィレットFとは、導電性接合材11のうち、接合部の隙間よりはみ出して表面に露出した部分のことを指し、上述したように、切り欠き部1aの形成領域まで延在した第1接合電極8cと切り欠き部1aの直下領域まで延在した第2接合電極9aとを導電性接合材11で接合し、容器体1の側面から一対の脚部6a,6bの上面にかけて導電性接合材11によるフィレットFを形成することにより、前記容器体1に対する一対の脚部6a,6bの取着強度が有効に高められて、表面実装型水晶発振器の機械的強度が高く維持されるようになる。
【0039】
またこの場合、容器体1と一対の脚部6a,6bとの接合状態を上述したフィレットFを目視等によって観察することで容易に確認することもでき、検査の作業性が良好となる利点もある。
【0040】
更に前記容器体下面の第1接合電極8cは上述した切り欠き部1aの形成領域まで、また前記脚部上面の第2接合電極9aは切り欠き部1aの直下領域までそれぞれ延在させてあり、この両延在部に前記導電性接合材11をそれぞれ付着させてフィレットFを形成するようにしたことから、表面実装型水晶発振器の全体構造を小型に維持しつつ、切り欠き部1a内に十分な量の導電性接合材11を収容させることができるようになり、この結果、容器体1に対する脚部6a,6bの接合強度を高く保つことが可能となる。
【0041】
しかも、前記切り欠き部1aは容器体1を構成する基板2の側面に基板上面まで到達しないように形成されているため、一対の脚部6a,6bを容器体1に取着させる際、容器体1と脚部6a,6bとを接合する導電性接合材11が切り欠き部1aよりも上方にせり上がってシールリング3や金属製の蓋体4に付着してしまうことは殆どなく、導電性接合材11が金属性蓋体4等に付着することに起因したショートの発生も有効に防止される。
【0042】
更にこの場合、前記切り欠き部1aは各接合部に対応して個別に形成されていることから、各切り欠き部1a内に収容される導電性接合材11は切り欠き部1aの形成領域内に露出する容器体1の表面に対し良好に被着されるようになっており、これによっても脚部6a,6bを容器体1に対して強固に取着されるようになる。
【0043】
尚、前記脚部6a,6bは、ガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂から成る場合、ガラス糸を編み込んで形成したガラス布基材にエポキシ樹脂の液状前駆体を含浸させるとともに、該前駆体を高温で重合させることによってベースが形成され、その表面に貼着される銅箔等の金属箔を従来周知のフォトエッチング等を採用し、所定パターンに加工することによって配線導体が形成される。そして、得られた一対の脚部6a,6bの第2接合電極9aを半田等の導電性接合材11を介して容器体下面の第1接合電極8cに当接させ、しかる後、前記導電性接合材11を熱の印加によって溶融させ、第1,第2接合電極間にフィレットFを形成するようにして両者を電気的・機械的に接続することにより一対の脚部6a,6bが容器体1の下面に取着される。また、前記容器体1の側面と下面との間の角部に設けられる切り欠き部1aは、容器体1の基板2を従来周知のセラミックグリーンシート積層法等によって形成する際、積層体の最下層を構成するセラミックグリーンシートの外周部で接合部と対応する箇所に所定の穴部を設けておくことによって形成される。
【0044】
このように、前記容器体1と前記脚部6a,6bとは別々に準備された後で導電性接合材11等によって一体化されるようになっており、しかも容器体単体の構造は極めて簡素であることから、水晶振動素子5を容器体1の内部に搭載したり、容器体1の下面にIC素子7や脚部6a,6bを取り付けるにあたり容器体1を保持しておくための特殊な治具等は一切不要であり、またこのような組み立て工程における組立作業の作業性も極めて良好なものとなる。
【0045】
また上述した一対の脚部6a,6bは、ガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂材料で形成しておくのが好ましく、かかる樹脂材料で脚部6a,6bを形成しておくことにより、外形切断加工等を容易に行うことができる。
【0046】
一方、一対の脚部6a,6b間に配置されるIC素子7としては、上面に前記容器体1の電極パッド8bに接続される複数個の接続パッド7aを有した矩形状のフリップチップ型ICが用いられ、その上面には、周囲の温度状態を検知する感温素子(サーミスタ)、水晶振動素子5の温度特性を補償する温度補償データを有し、該温度補償データに基づいて前記水晶振動素子5の振動特性を温度変化に応じて補正する温度補償回路、該温度補償回路に接続されて所定の発振出力を生成する発振回路等が設けられている。このようなIC素子7の発振回路で生成された発振出力は、外部に出力された後、例えば、クロック信号等の基準信号として利用されることとなる。
【0047】
前記IC素子7は、その上面に設けた複数の接続パッド7aを、容器体下面の対応する電極パッド8bに半田や金バンプ等の導電性接合材11を介して電気的に接続させることによって容器体1の下面に取着され、これによってIC素子7内の電子回路が容器体1の配線導体8や脚部6a,6bの配線導体9等を介して水晶振動素子5や脚部6a,6bの外部端子9b等と電気的に接続される。
【0048】
尚、前記IC素子7の温度補償回路に温度補償データを書き込むための書込制御端子(図示せず)は前記脚部6a,6bの側面等に設けられ、これらの書込制御端子にデータ書込装置のプローブ針を当て、IC素子7の温度補償回路内に設けられているメモリに水晶振動素子5の温度特性に応じた温度補償データを書き込むことによって温度補償回路内に温度補償データが格納される。また、このような書込制御端子は、脚部6a,6b等と一体的に設けられる外部の捨代部に配置させておき、温度補償データの書き込みが終了した後でこの捨代部を脚部6a,6b等から切り離すようにしても良く、そのようにして表面実装型水晶発振器を製造することにより、全体構造を小型化して、構成を簡素化することができる。
【0049】
また更に上述したIC素子7は、4個の側面のうち平行に配置されている2個の側面が、その全面にわたり、上述した脚部6a,6bの側面に対向して近接配置されるようになっており、この2個の側面と直交する残りの2個の側面を一対の脚部6a,6bの端面間より露出させている。ここで、前記IC素子7の側面と前記脚部6a,6bの側面との間にできる間隙の幅は、例えば10μm〜500μmに設定される。
【0050】
そして、前記IC素子7の2個の露出側面は、容器体1の外周部よりも若干内側、例えば、容器体1の外周より1μm〜500μmだけ内側に、容器体1の外周部に沿って配されている。
【0051】
このように、前記IC素子7の露出側面と直交する方向に係る容器体1や脚部6a,6bの幅寸法はIC素子7の一辺の長さと略等しくなるように設計され、またIC素子7の露出側面と平行な方向に係る容器体1の幅寸法はIC素子7の一辺の長さと脚部6a,6bの幅との和と略等しくなるように設計されているため、表面実装型水晶発振器の全体構造を縦・横いずれの方向にも小型に構成することができるようになる。
【0052】
しかもこの場合、IC素子7の2個の露出側面は一対の脚部6a,6bに遮られることなく露出させてあり、IC素子7と容器体1との接合部が直視できるようになっているため、製品の検査等に際してIC素子7の接合状態を目視等によって容易に確認することができ、これによって表面実装型水晶発振器の生産性を向上させることも可能となる。
【0053】
また前記IC素子7の2個の側面は一対の脚部6a,6bの側面間に露出させてあることから、IC素子7を半田等の導電性接合材11を介して容器体1の下面に搭載する際、該接合に必要な熱を一対の脚部6a,6bの側面間より容器体1−IC素子7間の導電性接合材11に対して良好に伝達させることができ、IC素子7を効率良く、確実に搭載することが可能となる。これにより、表面実装型水晶発振器の信頼性及び生産性を向上させることができる。
【0054】
更に上述した表面実装型水晶発振器は、平行に配されているIC素子7の2個の側面を一対の脚部6a,6bの側面間より露出させるようにしたことで、IC素子7の搭載領域がその両端部で外部に開放された形となっている。このため、IC素子7を容器体1に半田接合する場合のフラックス洗浄工程や、完成した表面実装型水晶発振器をマザーボード等の外部電気回路に搭載した後に行なわれる洗浄工程等においてIC素子7の表面や容器体1の下面に対して洗浄液を接触させる場合であっても、一対の脚部6a,6b間の領域への洗浄液の流入、及び流出は上述した搭載領域両側の開放端を介して極めてスムーズ、かつ良好になされるようになり、IC素子7の搭載領域に洗浄液が残留してしまうのを有効に防止して、上述の洗浄工程を効率良く行うことができる利点もある。
【0055】
尚、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更、改良等が可能である。
【0056】
例えば、上述した実施形態においては、圧電振動素子として水晶振動素子を用いた表面実装型水晶発振器を例にとって説明したが、これに代えて、圧電振動素子としてSAWフィルタ等の他の圧電振動素子を用いる場合にも本発明は適用可能である。
【0057】
また上述した実施形態においては、導電性接合材11の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部1aを各接合部に対応して個別に形成するようにしたが、これに代えて、図5に示す如く、導電性接合材11の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部1bを脚部6a,6bが取着される容器体1の二辺に沿って接合部の配列方向に連続的に形成するようにしても構わない。
【0058】
更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器においては、実装用基体6として2個の脚部6a,6bを用いるようにしたが、これに代えて、IC素子7を取り囲む1個の枠状基体で実装用基体を構成しても良いし、或いは、上述の実施形態で用いた2個の脚部6a,6bをそれぞれ2個に分断して得た4個の脚部で実装用基体を構成したり、2個の脚部6a,6bのうち一方のみを2つに分断して得た3個の脚部で実装用基体を構成しても構わない。
【0059】
また更に上述した実施形態において、IC素子7と容器体1との間隙に、両者を接合している導電性接合材11を被覆するようにしてエポキシ樹脂等から成る樹脂材を充填するとともに、該充填した樹脂材の外周部を一対の脚部6a,6bの取着領域まで延在させ、この延在部でもって容器体1と脚部6a,6bとを接合している導電性接合材11を被覆するようにしても良い。この場合、前記樹脂材はIC素子7の上面、一対の脚部6a,6bの各上面、及び容器体1の下面の各面に対して良好に接着されるため、前記容器体1に対する脚部6a,6bの取着強度、ならびにIC素子7の取着強度を前記樹脂材によって補強することができるとともに、IC素子7の回路形成面(上面)を樹脂材によって良好に保護することができる利点がある。
【0060】
更にまた上述した実施形態においては、容器体1の蓋体4をシールリング3を介して基板2に接合させるようにしたが、これに代えて、基板2の上面に接合用のメタライズパターンを形成しておき、このメタライズパターンに対して蓋体4をダイレクトに溶接するようにしても構わない。
【0061】
また更に上述した実施形態においては、容器体1の基板上面に直接シールリング3を取着させるようにしたが、これに代えて、基板2の上面に基板2と同材質のセラミック材料等から成る枠体を一体的に取着させた上、該枠体の上面にシールリング3を取着させるようにしても構わない。
【0062】
更にまた上述した実施形態においては、脚部6a,6bの形状を矩形状となしたが、このような脚部6a,6bの内側面や外側面,角部等に凹部を設け、この凹部内に導体パターンを被着させたり、或いは、凹部の形成によってできたスペースにチップ状コンデンサ等の小さな電子部品素子を配置させるようにしても構わない。
【0063】
また更に上述した実施形態において、IC素子7の側面と脚部6a,6bの側面との間にできる間隙に補強や封止等を目的として樹脂材等を充填するようにしても良いことは言うまでもない。
【0064】
【発明の効果】
本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、内部に圧電振動素子が収容された容器体の下面に、フリップチップ型の発振制御用IC素子と、下面に外部端子を有した実装用基体とを導電性接合材を介して取着させてあり、前記IC素子を容器体の下面に搭載する際、容器体と実装用基体との間で導電性接合材の存在しない部位には隙間が存在しているため、IC素子の接合に必要な熱を前述の隙間より容器体−IC素子間の導電性接合材に良好に伝達させることができるようになり、IC素子が確実に、かつ効率良く搭載されるようになる。これにより、表面実装型圧電発振器の信頼性及び生産性を向上させることが可能となる。
【0065】
しかも本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器は、実装用基体の上面を一部、容器体の下面よりも外側に位置させ、前記容器体の下面に設けられる第1接合電極と実装用基体の上面に設けられる第2接合電極とを導電性接合材を介して接続するとともに、該導電性接合材の一部を前記容器体の側面にも付着させて容器体側面から実装用基体上面にかけて導電性接合材によるフィレットを形成するようにしたものであり、これによって前記容器体に対する実装用基体の取着強度が高められ、表面実装型圧電発振器の機械的強度を高く維持することができるとともに、前記容器体と前記実装用基体との接合状態を上述したフィレットを目視等によって観察することで容易に確認することができるようになる。
【0066】
また本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、容器体と実装用基体とが導電性接合材によって接合されており、容器体と実装用基体とを別々に準備して後で組み立てるようになっている。従って、容器体の内部に圧電振動素子を搭載した後で実装用基体とIC素子とを容器体に取着させることにより、組み立ての作業性は良好となり、特殊な製造設備等は一切不要となる上に、容器体をセラミックグリーンシート積層法等によって製作する場合であっても、その積層数は少なくて済むことから、セラミックグリーンシート同士の位置合わせは比較的簡単で、焼成後に反りを生じたりすることも殆どなく、これにっても表面実装型圧電発振器の生産性が向上されるようになる。
【0067】
更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、前記容器体をセラミック製の基板上にシールリングを介して金属蓋体を取着させて形成し、容器体の基板側面と下面との間の角部に、前記導電性接合材の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部を設けるとともに、前記容器体の下面に設けられる第1接合電極を前記切り欠き部の形成領域まで延在し、前記実装用基体の上面に設けられる第2接合電極を前記切り欠き部の直下領域まで延在させ、両延在部にも導電性接合材を付着させることにより、表面実装型圧電発振器の全体構造を小型に維持しつつ、切り欠き部内に十分な量の導電性接合材を収容させて接合強度を高く保つことができる。
【0068】
またこの場合、容器体と実装用基体とを接合する導電性接合材が切り欠き部よりも上方にせり上がってシールリングや金属蓋体に付着することは殆どなく、金属蓋体等への導電性接合材の付着に起因したショートの発生も有効に防止される利点がある。
【0069】
更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、前記実装用基体をIC素子の両側に配される2個の脚部によって構成し、かかる脚部の側面と対向するIC素子の2個の側面を前記脚部の側面に近接配置させるとともに、前記IC素子の前記側面と直交する2個の側面を一対の脚部の端面間より露出させておくことにより、表面実装型圧電発振器の全体構造を小型化することができるようになる。
【0070】
また更に本発明の表面実装型圧電発振器によれば、実装用基体をIC素子の両側に配される2個の脚部によって構成し、かかる脚部の側面間よりIC素子の側面を露出させることにより、IC素子と容器体との接合部が直視できるようになることから、製品の検査等に際してIC素子の接合状態を目視等によって容易に確認することが可能となり、これによっても表面実装型圧電発振器の生産性向上に供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を表面実装型圧電発振器を表面実装型水晶発振器に適用した実施形態を示す斜視図である。
【図2】図1の表面実装型水晶発振器の断面図である。
【図3】図2の要部拡大図である。
【図4】図1の表面実装型水晶発振器を下方より見た平面図である。
【図5】本発明の他の実施形態に係る表面実装型圧電発振器の斜視図である。
【図6】(a)は従来の表面実装型圧電発振器の断面図、(b)は(a)の表面実装型圧電発振器を下方から見た平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1・・・容器体
1a,1b・・・切り欠き部
2・・・基板
3・・・シールリング
4・・・蓋体
5・・・圧電振動素子(水晶振動素子)
6a,6b・・・実装用基体(一対の脚部)
7・・・IC素子
7a・・・接続パッド
8・・・容器体の配線導体
8a・・・搭載パッド
8b・・・電極パッド
8c・・・第1接合電極
9・・・脚部の配線導体
9a・・・第2接合電極
9b・・・外部端子
10、11・・・導電性接合材
F・・・フィレット
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator used for an electronic device such as a portable communication device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, piezoelectric oscillators have been used in electronic devices such as portable communication devices.
[0003]
As such a conventional piezoelectric oscillator, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a piezoelectric vibrating element 24 such as a quartz vibrating element is housed inside an upper surface of a frame-shaped base 21 having a plurality of external terminals 22 attached to a lower surface. IC that attaches the container 23 and controls the oscillation output in the cavity 25 surrounded by the inner wall surface of the frame-shaped substrate 21 and the lower surface of the container 23 based on the vibration of the piezoelectric vibration element 24. An electronic component element 27 such as an element 26 and a capacitor is provided, and a structure in which the IC element 26 and the electronic component element 27 are mounted on the lower surface of the container 23 is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). .).
[0004]
The container body 23 is for hermetically sealing the piezoelectric vibrating element 24 housed therein by shutting off the piezoelectric vibrating element 24 from the atmosphere.A seal ring is provided on the upper surface of a substrate made of an electrically insulating material. The piezoelectric vibrating element 24 is attached to the inside of the seal ring, and a metal lid is joined to the upper surface of the seal ring by seam welding (resistance welding) or the like, so that the space in which the piezoelectric vibrating element 24 is housed is airtight. It is tightly sealed.
[0005]
The substrate of the container 23 and the frame-shaped base 21 described above are usually integrally formed of a ceramic material such as alumina ceramics or glass-ceramic, and a wiring conductor is formed inside and on the surface thereof. It has been manufactured by employing a conventionally known ceramic green sheet laminating method or the like.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2000-151283 (FIGS. 2 and 5)
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator, the joint of the IC element 26 is completely surrounded by the lower surface of the container body 23 and the inner wall surface of the frame-shaped base 21. Since the base 21 is integrally formed without any gaps therebetween, when a flip-chip type IC element is used as the IC element 26, the connection pads of the IC element 26 correspond to the corresponding pads on the lower surface of the container body. When bonding to the electrode pad with a conductive bonding material such as solder, heat from the outside is less likely to be transmitted to the conductive bonding material between the IC element 26 and the container 23, and it takes a long time to mount the IC element 26. And the strength of bonding of the IC element 26 to the container 23 tends to be insufficient, and this has the disadvantage of reducing the reliability and productivity of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator.
[0008]
Furthermore, in the above-mentioned conventional surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator, since the container body 23 and the frame-shaped base 21 are integrally formed of a ceramic material, when such an integrally formed product is manufactured by a ceramic green sheet laminating method or the like, Due to the increase in the number of stacked ceramic green sheets, it may be difficult to align the ceramic green sheets or warp may occur after firing, and the above-mentioned integrally molded article has a complicated structure. When the piezoelectric vibrating element 24 is mounted inside the container 23 and closed with a lid, or when the IC element 26 is mounted inside the frame-shaped base 21, the complicated structure of the integrally formed body is difficult because it is difficult to handle. In addition to the necessity of a special jig corresponding to the above, the workability is poor, and it has a drawback that it does not contribute to the improvement of productivity.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator excellent in reliability and productivity.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator according to the present invention includes a flip-chip rectangular IC element that controls an oscillation output based on the vibration of the piezoelectric vibration element, on a lower surface of a container body in which the piezoelectric vibration element is housed, and a lower surface. A mounting substrate having external terminals attached to the surface mounting type piezoelectric oscillator, wherein a part of an upper surface of the mounting substrate is located outside a lower surface of the container body, and the container A first bonding electrode provided on the lower surface of the body and a second bonding electrode provided on the upper surface of the mounting base are connected via a conductive bonding material, and a part of the conductive bonding material is connected to a side surface of the container body. A fillet made of a conductive bonding material is formed from the side surface of the container to the upper surface of the mounting substrate.
[0011]
Further, in the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the container is formed by attaching a metal lid to a ceramic substrate via a seal ring, and the side surface and the lower surface of the substrate of the container are formed. A cut-out portion for accommodating at least a part of the conductive bonding material is provided at a corner between the cut portions.
[0012]
Further, in the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to the present invention, the first bonding electrode extends to a region where the notch is formed, and the second bonding electrode extends to a region directly below the notch. The present invention is characterized in that the conductive bonding material is attached to the existing portion.
[0013]
Still further, in the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to the present invention, the mounting base is constituted by two rectangular legs arranged on both sides of the IC element, and two of four side faces of the IC element are provided. It is characterized in that the side faces are arranged in close proximity to the side faces of each leg, and the remaining two side faces are exposed from the region between the legs.
[0014]
Still further, in the surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator according to the present invention, two exposed side surfaces of the IC element are arranged along an outer peripheral portion of the container body.
[0015]
Still further, in the surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator according to the present invention, the substrate of the container body is made of a ceramic material, and the mounting base is made of a resin material.
[0016]
According to the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, a flip-chip type oscillation control IC element and a mounting base having external terminals on the lower surface are provided on the lower surface of the container housing the piezoelectric vibrating element therein. When the IC element is mounted on the lower surface of the container body, there is a gap between the container body and the mounting base in a portion where the conductive bonding material does not exist. As a result, the heat necessary for bonding the IC element can be transmitted to the conductive bonding material between the container body and the IC element through the above-mentioned gap, and the IC element can be securely and efficiently mounted. Will be done. This makes it possible to improve the reliability and productivity of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator.
[0017]
In addition, the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention is configured such that the upper surface of the mounting substrate is partially located outside the lower surface of the container, and the first bonding electrode provided on the lower surface of the container and the upper surface of the mounting substrate. The second bonding electrode provided is connected via a conductive bonding material, and a part of the conductive bonding material is also attached to the side surface of the container body, and the conductive bonding material is connected from the side surface of the container body to the upper surface of the mounting base. A fillet made of a material is formed, whereby the mounting strength of the mounting base to the container body is increased, and the mechanical strength of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator can be maintained high. The joint state between the body and the mounting base can be easily confirmed by visually observing the above-described fillet.
[0018]
Further, according to the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the container and the mounting substrate are joined by the conductive bonding material, and the container and the mounting substrate are separately prepared and assembled later. ing. Therefore, by mounting the mounting substrate and the IC element to the container after the piezoelectric vibration element is mounted inside the container, the workability of assembly is improved, and no special manufacturing equipment is required. On the other hand, even when the container body is manufactured by the ceramic green sheet laminating method or the like, since the number of laminations is small, the alignment of the ceramic green sheets is relatively easy, and warping may occur after firing. This rarely occurs, and the productivity of the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator can be improved.
[0019]
Furthermore, according to the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the container is formed by attaching a metal lid to a ceramic substrate via a seal ring, and the gap between the substrate side surface and the lower surface of the container is formed. The corner portion is provided with a cutout for accommodating at least a part of the conductive bonding material, and a first bonding electrode provided on a lower surface of the container body is extended to a formation region of the cutout, and the mounting is performed. A second bonding electrode provided on the upper surface of the substrate for use extends to a region immediately below the notch, and a conductive bonding material is also attached to both extending portions, thereby reducing the overall structure of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator. , And a sufficient amount of the conductive bonding material can be accommodated in the cutout portion to keep the bonding strength high.
[0020]
Also, in this case, the conductive bonding material for bonding the container body and the mounting base does not rise up above the notch and adheres to the seal ring or the metal lid, and the conductive bonding material to the metal lid or the like hardly adheres. There is an advantage that the occurrence of a short circuit due to the adhesion of the conductive bonding material is effectively prevented.
[0021]
Further, according to the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the mounting base is constituted by two legs arranged on both sides of the IC element, and the two side faces of the IC element opposed to the side faces of the leg section. Are arranged close to the side surfaces of the leg portions, and two side surfaces orthogonal to the side surfaces of the IC element are exposed from between the end surfaces of the pair of leg portions, so that the entire structure of the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator is reduced. The size can be reduced.
[0022]
Further, according to the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the mounting base is constituted by two legs arranged on both sides of the IC element, and the side surfaces of the IC element are exposed from between the side surfaces of the legs. As a result, the joint between the IC element and the container body can be directly viewed, so that the joint state of the IC element can be easily checked visually or the like at the time of product inspection or the like. It is possible to improve the productivity of the oscillator.
[0023]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention is applied to a surface-mount type crystal oscillator, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the surface-mount type crystal oscillator of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of the surface-mounted crystal oscillator of FIG. 1 as viewed from below, and the surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator shown in these figures contains a crystal vibration element 5 as a piezoelectric vibration element. It has a structure in which a mounting base 6 and an IC element 7 are attached to the lower surface of the container body 1.
[0025]
The container 1 is made of, for example, a substrate 2 made of a ceramic material such as glass-ceramic or alumina ceramic, a seal ring 3 made of a metal such as 42 alloy, Kovar, phosphor bronze, and a metal similar to the seal ring 3. The container 1 is constituted by attaching a seal ring 3 to the upper surface of the substrate 2 and mounting and fixing the lid 4 on the upper surface of the substrate 2. The crystal vibrating element 5 is mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 2 to be formed.
[0026]
The container 1 accommodates the quartz vibrating element 5 in a space surrounded by the inside thereof, specifically, the upper surface of the substrate 2, the inner surface of the seal ring 3, and the lower surface of the lid 4, and hermetically seals it. On the upper surface of the substrate 2, a pair of mounting pads 8a and the like connected to the vibrating electrode of the crystal vibrating element 5 are connected, and on the lower surface of the substrate 2, a bonding electrode 9a of leg portions 6a and 6b described later is connected. A plurality of bonding electrodes 8c (hereinafter, referred to as first bonding electrodes), a plurality of electrode pads 8b connected to the connection pads 7a of the IC element 7, and the like are provided. The corresponding pads are electrically connected to each other by a via-hole conductor or the like buried inside the substrate.
[0027]
When the substrate 2 of the container 1 is made of a ceramic material such as glass-ceramic, a conventionally known ceramic green sheet laminating method, specifically, an appropriate organic solvent or the like is added to and mixed with the ceramic material powder. A conductor paste to be the wiring conductor 8 is printed and applied in a predetermined pattern on the surface and the like of the ceramic green sheet obtained as described above, a plurality of the pastes are laminated, press-molded, and then fired at a high temperature. In this case, since the number of stacked ceramic green sheets is as small as at most about two, the alignment between the ceramic green sheets is relatively easy, and there is almost no warping after firing.
[0028]
The seal ring 3 and the lid 4 of the container body 1 are manufactured by molding a metal such as a 42 alloy into a predetermined shape by employing a conventionally known metal working method. After brazing to a conductor layer previously adhered to the upper surface, and then mounting and fixing the crystal resonator element 5 to the upper surface of the substrate 2 using a conductive adhesive 10, the above-described lid 4 is conventionally known. The container body 1 is assembled by joining the upper surface of the seal ring 3 by resistance welding or the like. When the seal ring 3 and the lid 4 are joined by resistance welding in this manner, a Ni plating layer, an Au plating layer, or the like is attached to the surfaces of the seal ring 3 and the lid 4 in advance.
[0029]
On the other hand, the crystal vibrating element 5 housed inside the container body 1 is formed by attaching and forming a pair of vibrating electrodes on both main surfaces of a crystal blank cut along a predetermined crystal axis, so that a fluctuating voltage from the outside is obtained. Is applied to the crystal piece via a pair of vibrating electrodes, so that thickness shear vibration occurs at a predetermined frequency.
[0030]
The crystal vibrating element 5 is mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 2 by electrically connecting a pair of vibrating electrodes to the corresponding mounting pads 8a on the upper surface of the substrate via the conductive adhesive material 10. The electrical connection and the mechanical connection with the container body 1 are made simultaneously.
[0031]
Here, if the metal lid 4 of the container 1 is connected to an external terminal 9 b for a ground terminal, which will be described later, via the wiring conductors 8 and 9 of the container 1 and the mounting base 6, the lid can be used at the time of use. Since the body 4 is grounded to provide a shielding function, the crystal vibrating element 5 and an IC element 7 described later can be better protected from unnecessary external electrical action. Therefore, it is preferable that the metal lid 4 of the container 1 is connected to the external terminal 9 b for the ground terminal via the wiring conductors 8 and 9 of the container 1 and the mounting base 6.
[0032]
The mounting base 6 attached to the lower surface of the above-described container body 1 is constituted by a pair of legs 6a and 6b, and the IC element 7 is arranged in a region between the pair of legs 8a and 6b. Let me.
[0033]
The pair of legs 6a and 6b are each formed in a rectangular shape using a resin material such as a glass cloth base epoxy resin, polycarbonate, epoxy resin, or polyimide resin, or a ceramic material such as glass-ceramic or alumina ceramic. And are arranged in parallel with the IC element 7 interposed therebetween.
[0034]
Further, on the upper surfaces of the pair of legs 6a and 6b, a plurality of bonding electrodes 9a (which are electrically and mechanically connected to the corresponding first bonding electrodes 8c on the lower surface of the container body via the conductive adhesive 11). In the following, four external terminals 9b (power supply voltage terminal, ground terminal, oscillation output terminal, oscillation control terminal) are divided into two legs 6a and 6b on the lower surface. The second bonding electrode 9b and the external terminal 9a are electrically connected to each other via a conductive film on the inner surface of the groove provided on the end face of each leg 6a, 6b.
[0035]
The four external terminals 9b are electrically connected to the circuit wiring of the external electric circuit when the surface mount type crystal oscillator is mounted on an external electric circuit such as a motherboard. If the ground terminal and the oscillation output terminal of the external terminal 9b are provided on one leg 6a and the power supply voltage terminal and the oscillation control terminal are provided on the other leg 6b, the oscillation output terminal is connected to the ground potential. Since it is arranged close to the ground terminal to be provided, it is possible to effectively prevent noise from interfering with the oscillation signal output from the oscillation output terminal. Therefore, it is preferable that the ground terminal and the oscillation output terminal are provided adjacent to the common leg.
[0036]
Furthermore, the pair of legs 6a and 6b described above are attached to the lower surface of the container body 1 with the upper surfaces thereof partially located outside the lower surface of the container body 1. A part of the conductive bonding material 11 for bonding the first bonding electrode 8c and the second bonding electrodes 9a of the legs 6a and 6b is attached to the side surface of the container body 1 so that a pair of leg portions 6a is formed from the side surface of the container body 1. , 6b is formed with a fillet F by the conductive bonding material 11.
[0037]
In the present embodiment, notches 1a for accommodating at least a part of the conductive bonding material 11 are individually provided at corners between the side surface and the lower surface of the substrate of the container body 1 so as to correspond to each bonding portion. Since the lower surface of the container body 1 does not exist in the area where the notch 1a is formed, the upper surfaces of the legs 6a and 6b are located outside the lower surface of the container body 1 in this region. The first bonding electrode 8c extends to a region where the notch 1a is formed, and the second bonding electrode 9a extends to a region immediately below the notch 1a. A predetermined fillet F is formed by attaching the conductive bonding material 11 to both extending portions of the second bonding electrode 9a.
[0038]
Here, the fillet F refers to a portion of the conductive bonding material 11 that protrudes from the gap of the bonding portion and is exposed to the surface, and as described above, extends to the formation region of the cutout portion 1a. The first bonding electrode 8c and the second bonding electrode 9a extending to a region immediately below the notch 1a are bonded by a conductive bonding material 11, and the conductive bonding material 11 extends from the side surface of the container body 1 to the upper surfaces of the pair of legs 6a and 6b. By forming the fillet F with the bonding material 11, the attachment strength of the pair of legs 6a, 6b to the container body 1 is effectively increased, and the mechanical strength of the surface mount type crystal oscillator is maintained at a high level. become.
[0039]
In this case, the joint state between the container body 1 and the pair of leg portions 6a and 6b can be easily confirmed by visually observing the above-described fillet F, and the workability of the inspection is improved. is there.
[0040]
Further, the first bonding electrode 8c on the lower surface of the container body extends to a region where the above-described cutout portion 1a is formed, and the second bonding electrode 9a on the upper surface of the leg portion extends to a region directly below the cutout portion 1a. Since the conductive bonding material 11 is adhered to each of the two extending portions to form the fillet F, the entire structure of the surface-mounted crystal oscillator can be kept small while maintaining sufficient space in the cutout portion 1a. An appropriate amount of the conductive bonding material 11 can be accommodated, and as a result, the bonding strength of the legs 6a and 6b to the container body 1 can be kept high.
[0041]
Moreover, since the notch 1a is formed on the side surface of the substrate 2 constituting the container body 1 so as not to reach the upper surface of the substrate, when the pair of legs 6a, 6b are attached to the container body 1, The conductive bonding material 11 for bonding the body 1 and the legs 6a and 6b hardly rises above the notch 1a and adheres to the seal ring 3 or the metal lid 4, and the conductive bonding material 11 is hardly conductive. The occurrence of a short circuit due to the adhesion of the conductive bonding material 11 to the metal lid 4 or the like is also effectively prevented.
[0042]
Further, in this case, since the notch portions 1a are individually formed corresponding to the respective joint portions, the conductive bonding material 11 accommodated in each of the notch portions 1a is formed in the region where the notch portion 1a is formed. The leg portions 6a and 6b are firmly attached to the container body 1 by being well adhered to the surface of the container body 1 exposed to the outside.
[0043]
When the legs 6a and 6b are made of a glass cloth base epoxy resin, the glass cloth base formed by weaving glass threads is impregnated with a liquid epoxy resin precursor and the precursor is polymerized at a high temperature. By doing so, a base is formed, and a wiring conductor is formed by processing a metal foil such as a copper foil adhered on the surface into a predetermined pattern by using a conventionally known photoetching or the like. Then, the obtained second bonding electrodes 9a of the pair of legs 6a and 6b are brought into contact with the first bonding electrodes 8c on the lower surface of the container body via the conductive bonding material 11 such as solder. The joining material 11 is melted by applying heat, and a pair of legs 6a and 6b are electrically and mechanically connected so as to form a fillet F between the first and second joining electrodes. 1 is attached to the lower surface. The notch 1a provided at a corner between the side surface and the lower surface of the container body 1 is formed at the time of forming the substrate 2 of the container body 1 by a conventionally well-known ceramic green sheet laminating method or the like. It is formed by providing a predetermined hole at a position corresponding to the joint on the outer peripheral portion of the ceramic green sheet constituting the lower layer.
[0044]
As described above, the container 1 and the legs 6a and 6b are separately prepared and then integrated by the conductive bonding material 11 and the like, and the structure of the container alone is extremely simple. Therefore, a special device for mounting the crystal vibrating element 5 inside the container 1 or holding the container 1 when attaching the IC element 7 and the legs 6a and 6b to the lower surface of the container 1 is provided. No jig or the like is required at all, and the workability of the assembling work in such an assembling process is extremely good.
[0045]
The pair of legs 6a and 6b described above are preferably formed of a resin material such as a glass cloth base epoxy resin, and the outer shape is cut by forming the legs 6a and 6b with such a resin material. Processing and the like can be easily performed.
[0046]
On the other hand, as the IC element 7 disposed between the pair of legs 6a, 6b, a rectangular flip-chip type IC having a plurality of connection pads 7a connected to the electrode pads 8b of the container body 1 on the upper surface is used. On its upper surface, there is a temperature sensing element (thermistor) for detecting an ambient temperature state, and temperature compensation data for compensating for the temperature characteristics of the crystal vibrating element 5. Based on the temperature compensation data, A temperature compensation circuit for correcting the vibration characteristic of the element 5 according to a temperature change, an oscillation circuit connected to the temperature compensation circuit and generating a predetermined oscillation output are provided. The oscillation output generated by the oscillation circuit of the IC element 7 is output to the outside and then used as a reference signal such as a clock signal.
[0047]
The IC element 7 has a container by electrically connecting a plurality of connection pads 7a provided on the upper surface thereof to corresponding electrode pads 8b on the lower surface of the container via a conductive bonding material 11 such as solder or gold bump. The electronic circuit in the IC element 7 is attached to the lower surface of the body 1, whereby the crystal vibrating element 5 and the legs 6 a and 6 b are connected via the wiring conductor 8 of the container 1 and the wiring conductor 9 of the legs 6 a and 6 b. Are electrically connected to the external terminals 9b and the like.
[0048]
Note that write control terminals (not shown) for writing temperature compensation data to the temperature compensation circuit of the IC element 7 are provided on the side surfaces of the legs 6a, 6b and the like. The temperature compensation data is stored in the temperature compensation circuit by writing the temperature compensation data corresponding to the temperature characteristic of the crystal vibrating element 5 into the memory provided in the temperature compensation circuit of the IC element 7 by applying a probe needle of the mounting device. Is done. Further, such a write control terminal is arranged in an external discard portion provided integrally with the legs 6a, 6b, etc., and after the writing of the temperature compensation data is completed, the discard portion is connected to the leg. It may be separated from the parts 6a, 6b, etc., and by manufacturing the surface mount type crystal oscillator in this way, the overall structure can be reduced in size and the configuration can be simplified.
[0049]
Further, the above-mentioned IC element 7 is arranged such that two of the four side faces arranged in parallel are arranged in close proximity to the side faces of the leg portions 6a and 6b over the entire surface. The other two side surfaces orthogonal to the two side surfaces are exposed from between the end surfaces of the pair of leg portions 6a and 6b. Here, the width of the gap formed between the side surface of the IC element 7 and the side surfaces of the legs 6a and 6b is set to, for example, 10 μm to 500 μm.
[0050]
The two exposed side surfaces of the IC element 7 are arranged along the outer periphery of the container 1 slightly inside the outer periphery of the container 1, for example, 1 μm to 500 μm inside the outer periphery of the container 1. Have been.
[0051]
As described above, the width of the container 1 and the legs 6a and 6b in the direction orthogonal to the exposed side surface of the IC element 7 is designed to be substantially equal to the length of one side of the IC element 7. Is designed so that the width dimension of the container 1 in a direction parallel to the exposed side surface of the IC chip 7 is substantially equal to the sum of the length of one side of the IC element 7 and the widths of the legs 6a and 6b. The overall structure of the oscillator can be made compact in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
[0052]
Moreover, in this case, the two exposed side surfaces of the IC element 7 are exposed without being blocked by the pair of legs 6a and 6b, so that the joint between the IC element 7 and the container 1 can be directly viewed. Therefore, the bonding state of the IC element 7 can be easily confirmed visually or the like at the time of product inspection or the like, thereby improving the productivity of the surface mount type crystal oscillator.
[0053]
Further, since the two side surfaces of the IC element 7 are exposed between the side surfaces of the pair of leg portions 6a and 6b, the IC element 7 is mounted on the lower surface of the container 1 via a conductive bonding material 11 such as solder. At the time of mounting, the heat required for the bonding can be transmitted well to the conductive bonding material 11 between the container 1 and the IC element 7 from between the side surfaces of the pair of legs 6a and 6b. Can be mounted efficiently and reliably. Thereby, the reliability and productivity of the surface mount type crystal oscillator can be improved.
[0054]
Further, in the above-described surface-mounted crystal oscillator, the mounting area of the IC element 7 is configured such that two side surfaces of the IC element 7 arranged in parallel are exposed from between the side surfaces of the pair of legs 6a and 6b. Are open to the outside at both ends. For this reason, the surface of the IC element 7 is subjected to a flux cleaning step when the IC element 7 is soldered to the container 1 or a cleaning step performed after the completed surface-mounted crystal oscillator is mounted on an external electric circuit such as a motherboard. Even when the cleaning liquid is brought into contact with the lower surface of the container body 1, the inflow and outflow of the cleaning liquid into the region between the pair of legs 6a and 6b is extremely via the open ends on both sides of the mounting region. There is also an advantage that the cleaning can be performed smoothly and satisfactorily, the cleaning liquid is effectively prevented from remaining in the mounting region of the IC element 7, and the above-described cleaning step can be performed efficiently.
[0055]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes, improvements, and the like can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0056]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, a surface-mounted crystal oscillator using a crystal vibration element as the piezoelectric vibration element has been described as an example. Alternatively, another piezoelectric vibration element such as a SAW filter may be used as the piezoelectric vibration element. The present invention is also applicable when used.
[0057]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the cutout portions 1a for accommodating at least a part of the conductive bonding material 11 are individually formed corresponding to the respective bonding portions, but instead shown in FIG. As described above, the cutout portion 1b accommodating at least a part of the conductive bonding material 11 is formed continuously along the two sides of the container body 1 to which the legs 6a and 6b are attached in the arrangement direction of the bonding portions. It does not matter.
[0058]
Further, in the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, two legs 6a and 6b are used as the mounting base 6, but instead, a single frame-shaped base surrounding the IC element 7 is used. The mounting base may be formed, or the mounting base may be formed by four legs obtained by dividing the two legs 6a and 6b used in the above-described embodiment into two. Alternatively, the mounting base may be constituted by three legs obtained by dividing only one of the two legs 6a and 6b into two.
[0059]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the gap between the IC element 7 and the container body 1 is filled with a resin material such as an epoxy resin so as to cover the conductive bonding material 11 for bonding the two. An outer peripheral portion of the filled resin material is extended to a region where the pair of leg portions 6a and 6b is attached, and the conductive joining material 11 joining the container body 1 and the leg portions 6a and 6b with the extended portions. May be coated. In this case, the resin material is well bonded to the upper surface of the IC element 7, the upper surfaces of the pair of legs 6a, 6b, and the lower surface of the container 1, so that the resin Advantageously, the attachment strength of 6a, 6b and the attachment strength of IC element 7 can be reinforced by the resin material, and the circuit forming surface (upper surface) of IC element 7 can be well protected by the resin material. There is.
[0060]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the lid 4 of the container 1 is joined to the substrate 2 via the seal ring 3, but instead, a metallized pattern for joining is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 2. In addition, the lid 4 may be directly welded to this metallized pattern.
[0061]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the seal ring 3 is directly attached to the upper surface of the substrate of the container body 1. However, instead of this, the upper surface of the substrate 2 is made of the same material as the substrate 2 made of a ceramic material or the like. The frame may be integrally attached, and the seal ring 3 may be attached to the upper surface of the frame.
[0062]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the legs 6a and 6b are formed in a rectangular shape. However, recesses are provided on the inner and outer surfaces, corners, and the like of the legs 6a and 6b. A small electronic component element such as a chip-shaped capacitor may be arranged in a space formed by applying a conductor pattern to the substrate, or by forming a concave portion.
[0063]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, it is needless to say that the gap between the side surface of the IC element 7 and the side surfaces of the leg portions 6a and 6b may be filled with a resin material or the like for the purpose of reinforcement or sealing. No.
[0064]
【The invention's effect】
According to the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, a flip-chip type oscillation control IC element and a mounting base having external terminals on the lower surface are provided on the lower surface of the container housing the piezoelectric vibrating element therein. When the IC element is mounted on the lower surface of the container body, there is a gap between the container body and the mounting base in a portion where the conductive bonding material does not exist. As a result, the heat necessary for bonding the IC element can be transmitted to the conductive bonding material between the container body and the IC element through the above-mentioned gap, and the IC element can be securely and efficiently mounted. Will be done. This makes it possible to improve the reliability and productivity of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator.
[0065]
In addition, the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention is configured such that the upper surface of the mounting substrate is partially located outside the lower surface of the container, and the first bonding electrode provided on the lower surface of the container and the upper surface of the mounting substrate. The second bonding electrode provided is connected via a conductive bonding material, and a part of the conductive bonding material is also attached to the side surface of the container body, and the conductive bonding material is connected from the side surface of the container body to the upper surface of the mounting base. A fillet made of a material is formed, whereby the mounting strength of the mounting base to the container body is increased, and the mechanical strength of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator can be maintained high. The joint state between the body and the mounting base can be easily confirmed by visually observing the above-described fillet.
[0066]
Further, according to the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the container and the mounting substrate are joined by the conductive bonding material, and the container and the mounting substrate are separately prepared and assembled later. ing. Therefore, by mounting the mounting substrate and the IC element to the container after the piezoelectric vibration element is mounted inside the container, the workability of assembly is improved, and no special manufacturing equipment is required. On the other hand, even when the container body is manufactured by the ceramic green sheet laminating method or the like, since the number of laminations is small, the alignment of the ceramic green sheets is relatively easy, and warping may occur after firing. This rarely occurs, and the productivity of the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator can be improved.
[0067]
Furthermore, according to the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the container is formed by attaching a metal lid to a ceramic substrate via a seal ring, and the gap between the substrate side surface and the lower surface of the container is formed. The corner portion is provided with a cutout for accommodating at least a part of the conductive bonding material, and a first bonding electrode provided on a lower surface of the container body is extended to a formation region of the cutout, and the mounting is performed. A second bonding electrode provided on the upper surface of the substrate for use extends to a region immediately below the notch, and a conductive bonding material is also attached to both extending portions, thereby reducing the overall structure of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator. , And a sufficient amount of the conductive bonding material can be accommodated in the cutout portion to keep the bonding strength high.
[0068]
Also, in this case, the conductive bonding material for bonding the container body and the mounting base does not rise up above the notch and adheres to the seal ring or the metal lid, and the conductive bonding material to the metal lid or the like hardly adheres. There is an advantage that the occurrence of a short circuit due to the adhesion of the conductive bonding material is effectively prevented.
[0069]
Further, according to the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the mounting base is constituted by two legs arranged on both sides of the IC element, and the two side faces of the IC element opposed to the side faces of the leg section. Are arranged close to the side surfaces of the leg portions, and two side surfaces orthogonal to the side surfaces of the IC element are exposed from between the end surfaces of the pair of leg portions, so that the entire structure of the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator is reduced. The size can be reduced.
[0070]
Further, according to the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator of the present invention, the mounting base is constituted by two legs arranged on both sides of the IC element, and the side surfaces of the IC element are exposed from between the side surfaces of the leg portions. As a result, the joint between the IC element and the container body can be directly viewed, so that the joint state of the IC element can be easily checked visually or the like at the time of product inspection or the like. It is possible to improve the productivity of the oscillator.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a surface-mount type crystal oscillator using a surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the surface-mounted crystal oscillator of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the surface mounted crystal oscillator of FIG. 1 as viewed from below.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6A is a cross-sectional view of a conventional surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator, and FIG. 6B is a plan view of the surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator of FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Container body 1a, 1b ... Notch part 2 ... Substrate 3 ... Seal ring 4 ... Lid 5 ... Piezoelectric vibration element (quartz vibration element)
6a, 6b: mounting base (a pair of legs)
7 IC element 7a Connection pad 8 Wiring conductor 8a of container body Mounting pad 8b Electrode pad 8c First bonding electrode 9 Leg wiring conductor 9a: second bonding electrode 9b: external terminals 10, 11: conductive bonding material F: fillet

Claims (6)

内部に圧電振動素子が収容された容器体の下面に、前記圧電振動素子の振動に基づいて発振出力を制御するフリップチップ型の矩形状IC素子と、下面に外部端子を有した実装用基体とを取着させてなる表面実装型圧電発振器であって、
前記実装用基体の上面を一部、前記容器体の下面よりも外側に位置させるとともに、前記容器体の下面に設けられる第1接合電極と前記実装用基体の上面に設けられる第2接合電極とを導電性接合材を介して接続し、該導電性接合材の一部を前記容器体の側面に付着させることにより容器体の側面から前記実装用基体の上面にかけて導電性接合材によるフィレットを形成したことを特徴とする表面実装型圧電発振器。
A flip-chip rectangular IC element for controlling the oscillation output based on the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating element, a mounting base having external terminals on the lower surface, A surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator having
A first bonding electrode provided on the lower surface of the container and a second bonding electrode provided on the upper surface of the mounting substrate, with a part of the upper surface of the mounting substrate positioned outside the lower surface of the container. Are connected via a conductive bonding material, and a part of the conductive bonding material is attached to the side surface of the container body to form a fillet of the conductive bonding material from the side surface of the container body to the upper surface of the mounting substrate. A surface-mount type piezoelectric oscillator characterized in that:
前記容器体がセラミック製の基板上にシールリングを介して金属蓋体を取着させることによって形成されており、該容器体の基板側面と下面との間の角部に、前記導電性接合材の少なくとも一部を収容する切り欠き部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器。The container is formed by attaching a metal lid to a ceramic substrate via a seal ring, and the conductive bonding material is provided at a corner between the substrate side surface and the lower surface of the container. 2. The surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to claim 1, further comprising a notch for accommodating at least a portion of the piezoelectric oscillator. 前記第1接合電極を前記切り欠き部の形成領域まで延在するとともに、前記第2接合電極を前記切り欠き部の直下領域まで延在させ、両延在部に前記導電性接合材を付着させたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器。The first bonding electrode extends to a region where the notch is formed, the second bonding electrode extends to a region immediately below the notch, and the conductive bonding material is attached to both extending portions. The surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to claim 2, wherein 前記実装用基体が前記IC素子の両側に配置される2個の矩形状脚部によって構成されており、前記IC素子の4つの側面のうち2つの側面を各脚部の側面に対向させて近接配置させるとともに、残りの2つの側面を前記脚部間の領域より露出させたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の表面実装型圧電発振器。The mounting base is constituted by two rectangular legs arranged on both sides of the IC element, and two of the four side surfaces of the IC element are opposed to the side surfaces of each leg so as to be close to each other. The surface-mounted piezoelectric oscillator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator is arranged and the remaining two side surfaces are exposed from a region between the legs. 前記IC素子の2個の露出側面が前記容器体の外周部に沿って配されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の表面実装型圧電発振器。The surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to claim 4, wherein two exposed side surfaces of the IC element are arranged along an outer peripheral portion of the container body. 前記容器体の基板がセラミック材料から成り、前記実装用基体が樹脂材料から成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の表面実装型圧電発振器。The surface mount type piezoelectric oscillator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a substrate of the container body is made of a ceramic material, and the mounting base is made of a resin material.
JP2003083771A 2003-03-25 2003-03-25 Surface mount piezoelectric vibrator Pending JP2004297211A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007134848A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-31 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Surface mounting quartz resonator
JP2009135574A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-18 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Crystal oscillator for surface mounting
WO2015170484A1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 株式会社村田製作所 Crystal oscillation apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007134848A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-31 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Surface mounting quartz resonator
JP2009135574A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-18 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd Crystal oscillator for surface mounting
WO2015170484A1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 株式会社村田製作所 Crystal oscillation apparatus
CN106031032A (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-10-12 株式会社村田制作所 Crystal oscillation apparatus
JP6041070B2 (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-12-07 株式会社村田製作所 Crystal vibrator
CN106031032B (en) * 2014-05-07 2018-09-25 株式会社村田制作所 Crystal oscillation device
US10122366B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2018-11-06 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Crystal oscillation device

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