JP2004278230A - Method of constructing grade separation of roads, and pier connection structure - Google Patents

Method of constructing grade separation of roads, and pier connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004278230A
JP2004278230A JP2003074093A JP2003074093A JP2004278230A JP 2004278230 A JP2004278230 A JP 2004278230A JP 2003074093 A JP2003074093 A JP 2003074093A JP 2003074093 A JP2003074093 A JP 2003074093A JP 2004278230 A JP2004278230 A JP 2004278230A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pier
pile
bridge girder
lower plate
bridge
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JP2003074093A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4004423B2 (en
Inventor
Hitoshi Asano
均 浅野
Hiroaki Asakura
弘明 朝倉
Mitsuyoshi Hayashi
光芳 林
Masami Ochiai
正水 落合
Yoshinori Machida
佳則 町田
Koken Tatsuta
浩研 立田
Shuji Onami
修二 大波
Sugio Kitajima
杉生 北嶋
Masayuki Kurihara
正幸 栗原
Takahiro Hishiki
孝浩 菱木
Daijiro Nagasawa
大次郎 長澤
Akira Nitta
明 新田
Shinji Nakatani
眞二 中谷
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Toda Corp
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Toda Corp
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Priority to JP2003074093A priority Critical patent/JP4004423B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of constructing a grade separation of roads, which can shorten a construction period, dispenses with securement of a temporary road, ensures transportation during the construction period to drastically alleviate a secondary traffic jam, and can be executed without using temporary supports. <P>SOLUTION: The method is provided for constructing the grade separation at an intersection 14 of the existing roads 10, 12, by elevating a straight lane 16 of one of the roads 10 as a viaduct section. The method is comprised of a step of arranging an assembling yard 20 in the vicinity of a viaduct section construction location, and connecting together a plurality of bridge girders 66 transported by a trailer on a movable multi-axle bogie 64 in the assembling yard 20 and assembling the bridge girders so as to have a predetermined length; a step of transporting the assembled bridge girders 66 having the predetermined length to a predetermined installation location by straight movement of the movable multi-axle bogie 64; a step of bearing the bridge girders 66 having the predetermined length by piers 40 at the predetermined installation location; and a step of returning the movable multi-axle bogie 64 from the predetermined installation location to the assembling yard 20. Then the steps are repeatedly carried out to construct the viaduct section having a predetermined length. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、道路立体交差施工方法及び橋脚接続構造に関し、特に、既設道路の交差点部における道路立体交差施工方法及び橋脚接続構造に関する。
【0002】
【背景技術】
近年、交通量の多い都市部の交差点あるいは踏切では、日常的に交通渋滞が発生し、これらの解消には一刻も早い立体交差化が望まれている。
【0003】
このような、既設の道路交差点における立体交差化の施工では、通常、場所打ちRC橋脚基礎施工後に鋼桁を架設し、その上にRC床版を施工するようにしている。
【0004】
しかし、このような施工法では、施工時の占用領域が大きくなり、長期にわたる広範囲な交通規制が必要となり、仮設道路の確保やその間のさらなる渋滞と周辺環境の悪化、住民の不自由さを強いることになる。
【0005】
そのため、橋梁上部工をモジュール分割し、仮設支柱を兼用した移動装置により現地にて所定位置まで移動し、応急的な連結装置により連結一体化した後に、その路面を仮設橋として供用し、その後、別途恒久的な建設部材による橋梁上部工を恒久的に連結し、仮設支柱を恒久支柱としての橋脚で置換することで、施工期間を短縮し、早期供用を図り、現状交通量への影響を最小限化した提案がなされている(特許文献1参照)。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開平6−272214号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述の提案では、工期短縮による早期供用及び交通量への影響の最小限化が可能であるが、施工期間においては交通の遮断を前提としており、施工期間中における仮設道路の確保や二次渋滞を解消することはできない。
【0008】
また、仮設支柱を兼用した移動装置を用いているため、恒久支柱としての橋脚を設置した後、仮設支柱を撤去しなければならない。
【0009】
さらに、橋脚の設置に際しては、仮設支柱を兼用した移動装置によって作業空間に制約を受けてしまうこととなる。
【0010】
本発明の目的は、工期短縮を前提としつつ、仮設道路を確保することなく、施工期間における交通を確保して二次渋滞の大幅緩和を図るとともに、仮設支柱を用いることなく施工可能な道路立体交差施工方法を提供することにある。
【0011】
本発明の他の目的は、杭に対して橋脚柱を、杭心のずれ及びレベル調整し、かつ、確実に荷重を伝達可能な橋脚接続構造を提供することにある。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するため、本発明の道路立体交差施工方法は、既設道路の交差点部における一方の道路の直進車線を高架部として立体交差化させる道路立体交差施工方法であって、
前記高架部施工位置付近に組立ヤードを配設し、この組立ヤード内で搬送車両により搬送した橋桁を移動多軸台車上で複数連結して所定長さに組み立てる工程と、
前記組み立てた所定長さの橋桁を前記移動多軸台車により所定の設置位置まで搬送する工程と、
前記所定の設置位置で前記所定長さの橋桁を橋脚に支持させる工程と、
前記所定の設置位置から前記移動多軸台車を前記組立ヤードまで戻す工程と、
を繰り返して所定距離の高架部を構築することを特徴とする。
【0013】
本発明によれば、高架部施工位置付近の道路用地上に組立ヤードを配設することで、道路脇に組立ヤードを設置する場合に比し、道路脇の組立ヤードから道路上に橋桁を搬送する場合のように、交通を遮断したり、交通規制を行ったりする必要がない状態で通行車線を確保できるため、二次渋滞の発生を大幅に減少させることができる。
【0014】
また、組立ヤード内で搬送車両により搬送した橋桁を移動多軸台車上で複数連結して所定長さに組み立てることで、一端道路外で組み立てた橋桁を道路上に搬送する場合に比し、道路上で受け取った橋桁をそのまま道路上で複数連結することができるので、工期の短縮を図ることができる。
【0015】
さらに、組立ヤード内で組み立てた所定長さの橋桁を移動多軸台車により所定の設置位置まで搬送することで、他の車線に何ら影響を与えることなく所定の設置位置まで確実に搬送することができ、より一層二次渋滞の発生を減少させることができる。
【0016】
そして、設置位置で所定長さの橋桁を橋脚に支持させれば、仮設支柱を用いることなく本設の橋脚のみによって橋桁を支持することができ、仮設支柱の撤去等の作業を不要として、工期短縮に寄与することができ、しかも、橋脚設置の作業空間に制約が生じることもない。
【0017】
本発明においては、前記橋桁は、高架部の幅方向両側部または片側部が折り畳まれた状態で搬送され、前記橋脚に支持させた後展開して拡幅されるようにすることができる。
【0018】
このような構成とすることにより、高架部の施工占用幅を縮小することによって、施工時の日中における右折車線を確保でき、より一層二次渋滞抑制を図ることができる。
【0019】
本発明においては、前記搬送車両から前記移動多軸台車への前記橋桁の搬送は、前記搬送車両及び前記移動多軸台車を跨ぐ門型荷取設備によって行われるようにすることができる。
【0020】
このような構成とすることにより、クレーン等による旋回を行うことなく搬送車両から橋桁を移動多軸台車上に移すことができ、旋回領域が不要となるので、施工時の占用領域を小さくして、仮設道路の確保や交通規制を不要とし、二次渋滞をより一層抑制することができる。
【0021】
本発明においては、前記橋脚は、橋脚柱と杭とからなり、前記橋脚柱は前記橋桁の所定の設置位置で前記橋桁に接続された後、前記杭に接続されるようにすることができる。
【0022】
このような構成とすることにより、橋脚柱を杭に立設する前に橋桁を設置位置まで搬送することができ、設置位置で橋桁に橋脚柱を接続した後、杭に接続することで橋桁の所定の設置位置までの搬送と橋脚柱による橋桁の支持等を確実に行うことができる。
【0023】
本発明においては、前記橋脚は、橋脚柱と杭とからなり、前記橋脚柱は前記橋桁の所定の設置位置で前記杭に接続された後、前記橋桁に接続されるようにすることができる。
【0024】
このような構成とすることにより、橋桁を所定の設置位置に搬送した後、橋脚柱を杭に接続し、その後橋桁に接続することで、所定の設置位置への橋桁の搬送と橋脚柱による支持等を確実に行うことができる。
【0025】
本発明においては、前記橋脚は、橋脚柱と杭とからなり、前記橋脚柱は予め前記橋桁に取り付けられて所定の設置位置に搬送されるようにすることができる。
【0026】
このような構成とすることにより、橋脚柱を予め橋桁に取り付けた状態で所定の設置位置に搬送し、その後橋脚柱を杭に接続することで、確実に所定の設置位置で橋脚柱に橋桁を支持させることができる。
【0027】
これらの場合、前記杭と橋脚柱との接続は、杭頭に取り付けられた下部プレートと、前記下部プレート上に杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整して上部プレートを連結し、この上部プレート上に橋脚柱を連結することで行われるようにすることができる。
【0028】
このような構成とすることにより、基礎部施工前の橋脚柱建て込み及び移動多軸台車上での橋桁の先行架設の上下部工の同時並行施工を可能とし、工期の短縮に寄与することができる。
【0029】
この場合、前記下部プレート及び上部プレートには、それぞれ対向位置に、杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整可能で、かつ、荷重を伝達可能な荷重伝達調整部材が設けられるようにすることができる。
【0030】
このような構成とすることにより、荷重伝達調整部材により、杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整可能で、かつ、荷重を確実に伝達できるように杭と橋脚柱とを連結することができる。
【0031】
本発明の橋脚接続構造は、杭と橋脚柱とを接続する橋脚接続構造において、
杭頭に取り付けられる下部プレートと、この下部プレート上に取り付けられる上部プレートと、前記下部プレート及び上部プレートのそれぞれ対向面に取り付けられて杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整可能で、かつ、荷重を伝達可能な下部荷重伝達調整部材及び上部荷重伝達調整部材とを有し、
前記下部荷重伝達調整部材及び上部荷重伝達調整部材により杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整して前記下部プレート及び上部プレートを介して杭と橋脚柱を連結することを特徴とする。
【0032】
本発明によれば、下部荷重伝達調整部材及び上部荷重伝達調整部材により杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整して、下部プレートと上部プレートを連結し、この下部プレート及び上部プレートを介して杭と橋脚柱とを連結することで、上部荷重を杭にスムーズに伝達することができるとともに、橋脚柱の建方開始までの工程を省略して、建方開始までの時間を短縮することができる。
【0033】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
【0034】
図1〜図13は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る道路立体交差施工方法を示す図である。
【0035】
この道路立体交差施工方法は、図1に示すように、既設の道路10、12の交差点部14における一方の道路10の直進車線16を高架部として立体交差させるようにしている。
【0036】
この一方の道路10は、片側2車線ずつで中央に中央分離帯18を有する4車線道路となっており、中央側の直進車線16の2車線が高架部として立体交差化されるようになっている。
【0037】
そして、高架部施工位置付近の中央分離帯18を含む直進車線16上に組立ヤード20を配設するようにしている。
【0038】
この高架部は、その両端部に盛土領域22を有し、この盛土領域22間を橋桁施工領域24とし、2つの盛土領域22に直進車線16を2本分及び中央分離帯18を含む組立ヤード20が配設され、橋桁施工領域24に中央分離帯18の幅に相当する施工ヤード26を配設するようにしている。
【0039】
従って、交差点部14においては、片側2車線ずつを確保し、左折車線28のみならず右折車線30を確保して、交通を遮断したり、交通規制を行ったりすることなく、直進車線を除く他の車線をそのまま通行車線として用いることで、二次渋滞の発生を大幅に減少させることが可能となる。
【0040】
次に、図2(1)及び(2)に示すように、施工ヤード26内において基礎工を行うとともに、組立ヤード20内において上部工地組を行う。
【0041】
基礎工は、例えば中央径間部32位置を中心にそれぞれ所定個所にPHC杭34の打ち込み、仮設土留36の設置、掘削・仮設覆工等を行うようにしている。
【0042】
また、中央径間部32の右側では、PHC杭34上に橋脚柱38を建て込んで橋脚40を構築する。
【0043】
この橋脚40の構築は、図12に示すように、同図(イ)のPHC杭34の打ち込み、仮設土留36の配設及び掘削・仮設覆工を行った後、同図(ロ)に示すように、中央のPHC杭34の杭頭にレベル調整治具42を取り付けて、杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整し、このレベル調整治具42以上に橋脚柱38を載置して接続するようにしている。
【0044】
このレベル調整治具42は、図13に示すように、杭頭に取り付けられる下部プレート44と、この下部プレート44に取り付けられる上部プレート46と、下部プレート44及び上部プレート46のそれぞれ対向面に取り付けられて杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整可能で、かつ、荷重を伝達可能な下部荷重伝達調整部材48及び上部荷重伝達調整部材50とを有している。
【0045】
下部プレート44は、図示せぬPHC杭34に対する取付孔及び上部プレート46との連結用の長孔52を有している。
【0046】
上部プレート46は、下部プレート44の長孔52対応位置に連結ボルト54を取り付けるとともに、橋脚柱38連結用の長孔56を有している。
【0047】
下部荷重伝達調整部材48は、十字状に配設されて上方に開口する溝部58が形成され、、上部荷重伝達調整部材50を受け入れる状態となっている。
【0048】
上部荷重伝達調整部材50は、下部荷重伝達調整部材48と対応と対応して十字状に形成され、下部荷重伝達調整部材48の溝部58への差し込み凸部60を有する状態となっている。
【0049】
そして、PHC杭34の天端のボルト孔59を利用して、下部プレート44をPHC杭34の天端にボルト61で固定する。
【0050】
次に、下部プレート44上に基準墨出しを行い、X、Y軸方向の位置を合わせ下部荷重伝達調整部材48を下部プレート44に溶接し固定する。
【0051】
ついで、上部プレート46と、上部荷重伝達調整部材50とを予め溶接し、固定しておき、下部荷重伝達調整部材48をガイドとして上部荷重伝達調整部材50の差し込み凸部60を差し込み、上部プレート46と下部プレート44とを連結ボルト54で取り付ける。
【0052】
この上部プレート46と下部プレート44との取り付けは、予め上部プレート46に上部荷重伝達調整部材50を取り付けた状態で上部プレート46を橋脚柱38の下端に取り付けておき、PHC杭34の天端に下部プレート44を固定した状態で橋脚柱38を降ろし、下部プレート44に下部荷重伝達調整部材48を取り付けて上部荷重伝達調整部材50を固定するようにしてもよい。
【0053】
この場合、溝部58を構成する一方の部材を先に下部プレート44に取り付けて、この部材をガイドにして上部荷重伝達調整部材50を降ろした後、他方の部材を下部プレート44に取り付けるようにしてもよい。
【0054】
次に、連結ボルト54を調節することにより、高さ(Z)及び傾き(θX、θY)を合わせ上部プレート46を固定する。
【0055】
ついで、下部荷重伝達調整部材48及び上部荷重伝達調整部材50のかみ合わせ部分を溶接、あるいは不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の注入により固定する。
【0056】
次に、上部プレート46上に橋脚柱38を建て込み固定する。
【0057】
θZ方向の回転の誤差は、上部プレート46の長孔56により吸収する。
【0058】
これによって、PHC杭34上に橋脚柱38が立設固定されて橋脚40が構築されることとなる。
【0059】
このように、レベル調整治具42を用いて橋脚40を接続することで、杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整するとともに、下部荷重伝達調整部材48及び上部荷重伝達調整部材50によって、上部荷重をPHC杭34に確実に伝達することができる。
【0060】
上部工地組は、図3に示すように、組立ヤード20内で、搬送車両であるトレーラ62により搬送した橋桁66を移動多軸台車64上で複数連結して所定長さに組み立てるようにしている。
【0061】
トレーラ62から移動多軸台車64への橋桁66の搬送は、トレーラ62及び移動多軸台車64を跨ぐ門型荷取設備68によって行われるようになっており、クレーン等による旋回を行うことなくトレーラ62から移動多軸台車64上に移すことができ、旋回領域は不要となるので、施工時の占用領域を小さくして、仮設道路の確保や交通規制を不要とし、二次渋滞をより一層抑制することができる。
【0062】
また、橋桁66は、図7に示すように、高架部の幅方向両側部69が折り畳まれた状態で搬送されるようになっており、これによって高架部の施工占用幅を縮小することによって、施工時の日中における右折車線を確保でき、より一層二次渋滞抑制を図ることができることとなる。
【0063】
移動多軸台車64上で組み立てた所定長さの橋桁66を、図4に示すように、移動多軸台車64の直線移動により中央径間部32位置まで移動させるとともに、橋脚柱移動・設置用の移動多軸台車70にて橋脚柱38を縦型で支持させたまま中央径間部32の左側のPHC杭34対応位置まで移動させる。
【0064】
基礎掘削部には、移動多軸台車64の走行が可能なように覆工板を設置しておき、移動完了後、立柱部の覆工板を撤去する。
【0065】
ついで、図5(1)及び(2)に示すように、中央径間部32対応位置で、橋桁66を右側の橋脚40及び左側の橋脚40にそれぞれ橋桁66を支持させる。
【0066】
この場合、図6及び図7に示すように、移動多軸台車64のリフト装置72を上昇させて、橋桁66が、右側の橋脚柱38及び左側の橋脚柱38の上端よりも上方に位置するようにし、左側の橋脚柱38の上端を橋桁66の下面に溶接またはボルト接合して固定する。
【0067】
また、この場合、左側のPHC杭34の上端には、レベル調整治具42を取り付けてPHC杭34の杭心ずれ及び杭頭のレベル調整を行っておく。
【0068】
そして、この状態で、図8に示すように、移動多軸台車64のリフト装置72を下降させて右側の橋脚柱38の上端に橋桁66の下面を当接させ、左側の橋脚柱38の下端をレベル調整治具42上に当接させ、右側の橋脚柱38の上端と橋桁66とを溶接固定するとともに、左側の橋脚柱38の下端とレベル調整治具42とを接続固定する。
【0069】
その後、移動多軸台車64を中央径間部32位置から組立ヤード20まで戻し、次の移動多軸台車64上での橋桁66の連結組立作業を行い、側径間部74位置での橋桁66の架設を順次行って中央径間部32から左側の上部工架設を行う。
【0070】
なお、移動多軸台車64の組立ヤード20までの戻しは、一旦横の車線に移動して左側の橋脚40をこえた位置で施工ヤード26に戻って組立ヤード20まで移動する。
【0071】
この移動は夜間に交通規制して行うとよい。
【0072】
また、側径間部74での橋桁66の左端は左側の橋桁66の右端に添接される。
【0073】
この場合、順次上部工架設済みの橋脚40に対して、図12(ニ)に示すように、基礎コンクリートを打設してフーチング部76を形成するとともに、橋桁の両側部69を展開して固定することで拡幅を行う。
【0074】
この橋桁66の両側部69の展開作業は、夜間に交通規制をして行うとよい。
【0075】
そして、左側の上部工架設の終了した後、左側の組立ヤード20を解体して、移動多軸台車64、70を右側の組立ヤード20に移動させる。
【0076】
ついで、図10に示すように、右側の側径間部架設工を左側施工と同じ手順で行うとともに、左側橋脚基礎コンクリート打設後、盛土領域22にH鋼杭78を打設し盛土造成を行う。
【0077】
次に、図11に示すように、右側橋脚基礎コンクリート打設後、右側の盛土領域22に左側と同様にH鋼杭78を打設し盛土造成を行い、仮設土留36を撤去して、図12(ホ)に示すように埋め戻しを行う。
【0078】
以上の工事と併行して上部工仕上工を行い、既設道路復旧工事を行えば、高架部80が構築されることとなる。
【0079】
図14(1)及び(2)は、橋脚接続構造の変形例を示す図である。
【0080】
この橋脚40は、場所打ち杭82を用いており、橋脚柱38を取り付ける場所打ち杭82の上部は、鋼管コンクリート杭84となっており、この鋼管コンクリート杭84の上面にレベル調整治具42の下部プレート44を溶接にて固定するようにしている。
【0081】
レベル調整治具42の他の構成は、前記実施の形態と同様につき説明を省略する。
【0082】
また、この実施の形態では、基礎コンクリートを打設してフーチング部76を構築する際に、周囲の場所打ち杭82の上部をはつって鉄筋86を露出させた状態で基礎コンクリートの打設が行われるようになっている。
【0083】
図15は、橋脚接続構造のさらに他の実施の形態を示す図である。
【0084】
この橋脚40は、PCウェル88を用いており、PCウェル88の上部内面に4つのブラケット90を取り付け、このブラケット90にクロス梁92をボルトで固定し、下部プレート44はクロス梁92に予め溶接しておくようにしている。
【0085】
クロス梁92は、施工時の荷重に応じて必要な補強をしておくようになっており、レベル調整治具42を介して橋脚柱38を連結固定した後、PCウェル88の上端に半割ブロック93を設置し、柱基部回りを背筋補強して、PCウェル88内にコンクリートを打設して一体化するようにしている。
【0086】
レベル調整治具42の構成は、前記実施の形態と同様につき説明を省略する。
【0087】
図16は、さらに本発明の他の実施の形態に係る橋脚を示す図である。
【0088】
この橋脚40は、複数、例えば5本の杭96の杭頭部に杭頭連結治具94を取り付け、これら杭頭連結治具94をボルトで固定し、中央の杭96とレベル調整治具42の下部プレート44とを固定し、レベル調整治具42を介して橋脚柱38を連結固定するとともに、基礎コンクリートを打設してフーチング部76を構築するようにしている。
【0089】
レベル調整治具42の構成は、前記実施の形態と同様につき説明を省略する。
【0090】
本発明は、前記各実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の形態に変形可能である。
【0091】
例えば、前記実施の形態では、橋脚柱が橋桁の所定の設置位置で橋桁に接続された後、杭に接続される状態について説明したが、この例に限らず、橋脚柱を橋桁の所定の設置位置で杭に接続した後、橋桁に接続するようにしてもよく、あるいは、橋脚柱を予め橋桁に取り付けた状態で所定の設置位置に搬送するようにしてもよく、要は、橋桁を所定の設置位置に搬送する際に橋脚柱が搬送移動の妨げにならないようにしてあればよい。
【0092】
また、前記実施の形態においては、橋桁が高架部の幅方向両側部が折り畳まれた状態となっているが、十分な道路幅がある場合には、必ずしも橋桁の高架部幅方向両側部を折り畳み状態にせずに側方に張り出した状態で用いることも可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る道路立体交差施工方法の準備工の状態を示す平面図である。
【図2】(1)は図1の状態から基礎工を行う状態を示す平面図で、(2)はその縦断面図である。
【図3】図2の組立ヤードにおける上部工地組の状態を示す側面図である。
【図4】図3の状態から橋桁及び橋脚柱を搬送する状態を示す側面図である。
【図5】(1)は図2の状態から中央径間架設工の状態を示す平面図で、(2)はその縦断面図である。
【図6】図5の中央径間架設工の状態を示す側面図である。
【図7】移動多軸台車により橋桁をリフトアップした状態を示す拡大正面図である。
【図8】図6の状態から橋桁を左右の橋脚に支持させた状態を示す側面図である。
【図9】(1)は図5の状態から左側の側径間架設工の状態を示す平面図で、(2)はその縦断面図である。
【図10】(1)は図9の状態から右側の側径間架設工を行い、左側の盛土領域の造成を行う状態を示す平面図で、(2)はその縦断面図である。
【図11】(1)は図10の状態から仕上げ工を行う状態を示す平面図で、(2)はその縦断面図である。
【図12】本実施の形態における橋脚の施工工程を示す断面図である。
【図13】PHC杭と橋脚柱とをレベル調整治具を介して連結する橋脚接続工程を示す斜視図である。
【図14】(1)は本発明の他の実施の形態に係る場所打ち杭を用いた橋脚接続構造を示す断面図で、(2)は場所打ち杭とレベル調整治具との関係を示す斜視図である。
【図15】(1)は本発明のさらに他の実施の形態に係るPCウェルを用いた橋脚接続構造を示す断面図で、(2)はそのPCウェルとレベル調整治具との連結状態を示す斜視図である。
【図16】本発明のさらに他の実施の形態に係る杭頭連結治具を用いて杭を連結する状態の橋脚接続構造を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10、12 道路
14 交差点部
16 直進車線
20 組立ヤード
24 橋桁施工領域
26 施工ヤード
32 中央径間部
34 PHC杭
38 橋脚柱
40 橋脚
42 レベル調整治具
44 下部プレート
46 上部プレート
48 下部荷重伝達調整部材
50 上部荷重伝達調整部材
58 溝部
60 差し込み凸部
62 トレーラ
64、70 移動多軸台車
66 橋桁
68 門型荷取設備
69 橋桁の両側部
72 リフト装置
74 側径間部
78 H鋼杭
80 高架部
82 場所打ち杭
88 PCウェル
96 杭
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for constructing a road grade crossing and a pier connection structure, and more particularly to a method for constructing a road grade crossing and a pier connecting structure at an intersection of an existing road.
[0002]
[Background Art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, traffic congestion regularly occurs at intersections or railroad crossings in urban areas with heavy traffic.
[0003]
In such a construction of an overpass at an existing road intersection, a steel girder is usually erected after a cast-in-place RC pier foundation construction, and an RC floor slab is constructed thereon.
[0004]
However, such a construction method requires a large occupation area at the time of construction, requires long-term extensive traffic regulation, and secures temporary roads, further congestion during that time, worsens the surrounding environment, and impairs the inhabitants. Will be.
[0005]
For this reason, the bridge superstructure is divided into modules, moved to a predetermined position on site by a moving device also serving as a temporary support, connected and integrated by an emergency connecting device, and the road surface is used as a temporary bridge, By separately connecting the bridge superstructure with permanent construction members separately and replacing the temporary strut with a pier as a permanent strut, the construction period is shortened, early operation is planned, and the impact on the current traffic volume is minimized. A limited proposal has been made (see Patent Document 1).
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-6-272214
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the above proposal, it is possible to shorten the construction period and to minimize the impact on traffic volume.However, it is assumed that traffic will be cut off during the construction period, and temporary roads and secondary congestion will be secured during the construction period. Cannot be eliminated.
[0008]
In addition, since a moving device that also serves as a temporary support is used, it is necessary to remove the temporary support after installing a pier as a permanent support.
[0009]
Further, when the pier is installed, the work space is restricted by the moving device also serving as the temporary support.
[0010]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a road structure that can be constructed without using a temporary support while securing traffic during the construction period to greatly reduce secondary congestion while securing a temporary road while presuming a shortened construction period. It is to provide a cross construction method.
[0011]
It is another object of the present invention to provide a pier connection structure capable of adjusting the displacement of a pier pillar and the level of a pier pillar with respect to a pile, and transmitting a load reliably.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object, a road overpass construction method of the present invention is a road overpass construction method of making a straight lane of one of the roads at an intersection of an existing road into an overpass as an elevated section,
Arranging an assembly yard near the elevated part construction position, a step of assembling to a predetermined length by connecting a plurality of bridge girders transported by a transport vehicle in this assembly yard on a moving multi-axle bogie,
Transporting the assembled bridge girder of a predetermined length to a predetermined installation position by the movable multi-axle carriage,
Causing the bridge girder of the predetermined length to be supported by a pier at the predetermined installation position;
Returning the movable multi-axle truck from the predetermined installation position to the assembly yard;
Is repeated to construct an elevated portion having a predetermined distance.
[0013]
According to the present invention, by disposing the assembly yard on the road ground near the elevated part construction position, the bridge girder is transported from the assembly yard on the side of the road onto the road as compared with the case where the assembly yard is installed on the side of the road. In such a case, since it is possible to secure a traffic lane in a state where it is not necessary to block traffic or perform traffic regulation, it is possible to greatly reduce the occurrence of secondary congestion.
[0014]
Also, by connecting a plurality of bridge girders transported by a transport vehicle in an assembly yard on a moving multi-axle bogie and assembling them to a predetermined length, compared to a case where a bridge girder assembled outside the road at one end is transported on the road, Since a plurality of bridge girders received above can be connected as they are on the road, the construction period can be shortened.
[0015]
Furthermore, by transporting the bridge girder of a predetermined length assembled in the assembly yard to the predetermined installation position by the movable multi-axle bogie, it is possible to reliably transport the bridge girder to the predetermined installation position without affecting other lanes. It is possible to further reduce the occurrence of secondary congestion.
[0016]
If a bridge girder of a predetermined length is supported on the pier at the installation position, the bridge girder can be supported only by the permanent pier without using a temporary support post, eliminating the work such as removing the temporary support post, This can contribute to shortening, and there is no restriction on the work space for installing the pier.
[0017]
In the present invention, the bridge girder can be conveyed in a state where both sides or one side in the width direction of the elevated portion are folded, expanded after being supported by the bridge pier, and widened.
[0018]
With such a configuration, by reducing the construction occupying width of the elevated portion, it is possible to secure a right-turn lane in the daytime during construction, and to further suppress secondary congestion.
[0019]
In the present invention, the transfer of the bridge girder from the transfer vehicle to the movable multi-axle carriage can be performed by a gate-type loading facility that straddles the transfer vehicle and the movable multi-axle carriage.
[0020]
By adopting such a configuration, the bridge girder can be moved from the transfer vehicle to the moving multi-axle bogie without turning by a crane or the like, and the turning area becomes unnecessary, so that the occupying area at the time of construction is reduced. This eliminates the need for securing temporary roads and traffic regulation, and further suppresses secondary congestion.
[0021]
In the present invention, the pier includes a pier and a stake, and the pier is connected to the spar after being connected to the spar at a predetermined installation position of the spar.
[0022]
With this configuration, the bridge girder can be transported to the installation position before the bridge pier is erected on the pile, and after the bridge pier is connected to the bridge girder at the installation position, the bridge girder is connected to the pile. Transport to a predetermined installation position and support of a bridge girder by a bridge pier can be reliably performed.
[0023]
In the present invention, the pier comprises a pier and a stake, and the pier is connected to the stake at a predetermined installation position of the spar and then to the spar.
[0024]
By adopting such a configuration, after the bridge girder is transported to the predetermined installation position, the bridge pier is connected to the pile, and then connected to the bridge girder, so that the bridge girder is transported to the predetermined installation position and supported by the bridge pier. Etc. can be performed reliably.
[0025]
In the present invention, the pier comprises a pier post and a pile, and the pier can be attached to the bridge girder in advance and transported to a predetermined installation position.
[0026]
By adopting such a configuration, the bridge piers are transported to the predetermined installation position in a state where they are attached to the bridge girder in advance, and then the bridge piers are connected to the piles, so that the bridge girder is securely connected to the pier at the predetermined installation position. Can be supported.
[0027]
In these cases, the connection between the pile and the bridge pier is made by connecting a lower plate attached to the pile head and an upper plate on the lower plate by adjusting the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head. This can be done by connecting the pier columns on the plate.
[0028]
By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to build the pier pillars before the foundation part construction, and simultaneously perform the upper and lower works of the preparatory erection of the bridge girder on the moving multi-axle bogie, contributing to shortening the construction period. it can.
[0029]
In this case, the lower plate and the upper plate may be provided with a load transmission adjusting member capable of adjusting the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head and transmitting a load at opposing positions. it can.
[0030]
With this configuration, the load transmission adjusting member can adjust the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head, and can connect the pile and the pier column so that the load can be transmitted reliably. .
[0031]
The pier connection structure of the present invention is a pier connection structure for connecting a pile and a pier pillar,
A lower plate attached to the pile head, an upper plate attached on the lower plate, and a shift of the pile center and a level of the pile head which are attached to opposing surfaces of the lower plate and the upper plate, respectively, and Having a lower load transmission adjustment member and an upper load transmission adjustment member capable of transmitting a load,
The shift of the pile center and the level of the pile head are adjusted by the lower load transmission adjusting member and the upper load transmission adjusting member, and the pile and the pier are connected via the lower plate and the upper plate.
[0032]
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the gap of a pile center and the level of a pile head are adjusted by a lower load transmission adjustment member and an upper load transmission adjustment member, a lower plate and an upper plate are connected, and this lower plate and an upper plate are connected. By connecting the pile and the pier column, the upper load can be smoothly transmitted to the pile, and the time required to start the pier column can be shortened by omitting the process of starting the pier column. it can.
[0033]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0034]
FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 are views showing a method of constructing a road grade separation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 1, this road grade crossing construction method is to make a straight lane 16 of one of the roads 10 at an intersection 14 of existing roads 10 and 12 as an elevated part so as to make a grade separation.
[0036]
This one road 10 is a four-lane road having a median strip 18 at the center with two lanes on each side, and the two lanes of the straight lane 16 on the central side are formed as an elevated part as an elevated section. I have.
[0037]
The assembling yard 20 is arranged on the straight lane 16 including the median strip 18 near the elevated part construction position.
[0038]
The elevated portion has an embankment region 22 at both ends thereof, a bridge girder construction region 24 between the embankment regions 22, and an assembly yard including two straight lanes 16 and a median strip 18 in the two embankment regions 22. In the bridge girder construction area 24, a construction yard 26 corresponding to the width of the median strip 18 is arranged.
[0039]
Therefore, at the intersection 14, two lanes are secured on each side, and not only the left-turn lane 28 but also the right-turn lane 30 are secured so that traffic is not cut off or traffic is restricted, except for straight-ahead lanes. By using the lane as a traffic lane as it is, it is possible to greatly reduce the occurrence of secondary congestion.
[0040]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the foundation work is performed in the construction yard 26 and the upper ground is assembled in the assembly yard 20.
[0041]
For the foundation work, for example, the PHC pile 34 is driven into a predetermined location around the center span 32, installation of the temporary retaining soil 36, excavation / temporary lining, and the like are performed.
[0042]
On the right side of the center span 32, a pier column 38 is erected on the PHC pile 34 to construct a pier 40.
[0043]
As shown in FIG. 12, the construction of the pier 40 is performed as shown in FIG. 12B after the PHC pile 34 is driven, the temporary retaining soil 36 is laid, and excavation and temporary lining are performed as shown in FIG. As described above, the level adjusting jig 42 is attached to the pile head of the central PHC pile 34 to adjust the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head, and the pier column 38 is placed on the level adjusting jig 42 or higher. I try to connect.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 13, the level adjusting jig 42 includes a lower plate 44 attached to a pile head, an upper plate 46 attached to the lower plate 44, and attached to opposing surfaces of the lower plate 44 and the upper plate 46, respectively. It has a lower load transmission adjusting member 48 and an upper load transmission adjusting member 50 capable of adjusting the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head and transmitting the load.
[0045]
The lower plate 44 has a mounting hole for the PHC pile 34 (not shown) and a long hole 52 for connection with the upper plate 46.
[0046]
The upper plate 46 has a connection bolt 54 attached to a position corresponding to the long hole 52 of the lower plate 44, and has an elongated hole 56 for connecting the bridge pier 38.
[0047]
The lower load transmission adjusting member 48 is arranged in a cross shape and has a groove 58 that opens upward, and is in a state of receiving the upper load transmission adjusting member 50.
[0048]
The upper load transmission adjusting member 50 is formed in a cross shape corresponding to the lower load transmission adjusting member 48, and has a state in which the lower load transmission adjusting member 48 is inserted into the groove 58 of the lower load transmission adjusting member 48.
[0049]
Then, the lower plate 44 is fixed to the top end of the PHC pile 34 with bolts 61 using the bolt holes 59 at the top end of the PHC pile 34.
[0050]
Next, reference blacking is performed on the lower plate 44, and the positions in the X and Y axis directions are aligned, and the lower load transmission adjusting member 48 is welded and fixed to the lower plate 44.
[0051]
Next, the upper plate 46 and the upper load transmission adjusting member 50 are welded and fixed in advance, and the insertion protrusion 60 of the upper load transmission adjusting member 50 is inserted by using the lower load transmission adjusting member 48 as a guide. And the lower plate 44 are attached by connecting bolts 54.
[0052]
The upper plate 46 and the lower plate 44 are attached by attaching the upper plate 46 to the lower end of the bridge pier 38 in a state where the upper load transmission adjusting member 50 is attached to the upper plate 46 in advance, and attaching the upper plate 46 to the top end of the PHC pile 34. The pier pillar 38 may be lowered with the lower plate 44 fixed, and the lower load transmission adjusting member 48 may be attached to the lower plate 44 to fix the upper load transmission adjusting member 50.
[0053]
In this case, one of the members forming the groove 58 is attached to the lower plate 44 first, the upper load transmission adjusting member 50 is lowered by using this member as a guide, and then the other member is attached to the lower plate 44. Is also good.
[0054]
Next, by adjusting the connection bolt 54, the height (Z) and the inclination (θX, θY) are adjusted to fix the upper plate 46.
[0055]
Next, the engaged portions of the lower load transmission adjusting member 48 and the upper load transmission adjusting member 50 are fixed by welding or by injecting unsaturated polyester resin or the like.
[0056]
Next, the pier pillar 38 is erected and fixed on the upper plate 46.
[0057]
The rotation error in the θZ direction is absorbed by the long holes 56 of the upper plate 46.
[0058]
As a result, the pier pillar 38 is erected and fixed on the PHC pile 34, and the pier 40 is constructed.
[0059]
In this way, by connecting the pier 40 using the level adjusting jig 42, the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head are adjusted, and the lower load transmission adjusting member 48 and the upper load transmission The load can be reliably transmitted to the PHC pile 34.
[0060]
As shown in FIG. 3, in the upper yard structure, a plurality of bridge girders 66 transported by a trailer 62 as a transport vehicle are connected on a movable multi-axle truck 64 in the assembly yard 20 and assembled to a predetermined length. .
[0061]
The transport of the bridge girder 66 from the trailer 62 to the moving multi-axle truck 64 is performed by a gate-type loading facility 68 that straddles the trailer 62 and the moving multi-axle truck 64, and the trailer is not turned by a crane or the like. Since it can be moved from 62 to the moving multi-axle bogie 64, and no turning area is required, the occupation area during construction is reduced, making it unnecessary to secure temporary roads and restrict traffic, and further suppressing secondary congestion. can do.
[0062]
Also, as shown in FIG. 7, the bridge girder 66 is configured to be conveyed in a state in which both widthwise side portions 69 of the elevated portion are folded, thereby reducing the construction exclusive width of the elevated portion, The right turn lane in the daytime during construction can be secured, and the secondary traffic congestion can be further suppressed.
[0063]
As shown in FIG. 4, the bridge girder 66 having a predetermined length assembled on the movable multi-axle bogie 64 is moved to the central span 32 by linear movement of the movable multi-axle bogie 64, and the bridge piers are moved and installed. Is moved to a position corresponding to the PHC pile 34 on the left side of the center span 32 while the pier column 38 is supported vertically by the moving multi-axle bogie 70.
[0064]
In the foundation excavation part, a lining plate is installed so that the movable multi-axial carriage 64 can travel, and after the movement is completed, the lining plate of the upright portion is removed.
[0065]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the bridge girder 66 is supported by the right pier 40 and the left pier 40 at the position corresponding to the center span 32.
[0066]
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lifting device 72 of the movable multi-axle bogie 64 is raised, and the bridge girder 66 is located above the upper ends of the right pier column 38 and the left pier column 38. Then, the upper end of the left pier post 38 is fixed to the lower surface of the bridge girder 66 by welding or bolting.
[0067]
In this case, a level adjusting jig 42 is attached to the upper end of the PHC pile 34 on the left side to adjust the center of the PHC pile 34 and the level of the pile head.
[0068]
Then, in this state, as shown in FIG. 8, the lifting device 72 of the movable multi-axle bogie 64 is lowered to bring the lower surface of the bridge girder 66 into contact with the upper end of the right pier column 38, and the lower end of the left pier column 38 Is brought into contact with the level adjusting jig 42 to weld and fix the upper end of the right pier column 38 to the bridge girder 66 and to connect and fix the lower end of the left pier column 38 to the level adjusting jig 42.
[0069]
Thereafter, the movable multi-axle bogie 64 is returned from the position of the center span 32 to the assembly yard 20, and the connecting and assembling work of the bridge girder 66 on the next movable multi-axle bogie 64 is performed. Are sequentially carried out, and a superstructure on the left side from the central span 32 is constructed.
[0070]
When the movable multi-axle bogie 64 is returned to the assembly yard 20, the vehicle is once moved to a horizontal lane, returned to the construction yard 26 at a position beyond the left pier 40, and moved to the assembly yard 20.
[0071]
This movement should be performed at night with traffic regulation.
[0072]
Further, the left end of the bridge girder 66 at the side span portion 74 is attached to the right end of the left bridge girder 66.
[0073]
In this case, as shown in FIG. 12 (D), foundation concrete is cast on the piers 40 on which the superstructure has already been erected, so that the footing portions 76 are formed, and the side portions 69 of the bridge girder are developed and fixed. To increase the width.
[0074]
The deployment work of the both sides 69 of the bridge girder 66 may be performed at night with traffic regulation.
[0075]
Then, after the left upper erection work is completed, the left assembly yard 20 is dismantled, and the movable multi-axle bogies 64 and 70 are moved to the right assembly yard 20.
[0076]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the right side span span erection work is performed in the same procedure as the left side construction, and after the left pier foundation concrete is cast, an H steel pile 78 is driven into the embankment area 22 to form the embankment. Do.
[0077]
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, after placing the right pier foundation concrete, an H steel pile 78 is placed in the right embankment area 22 in the same manner as the left side, and embankment formation is performed. Backfilling is performed as shown in FIG.
[0078]
If the superstructure finishing work is performed in parallel with the above work and the existing road restoration work is performed, the elevated section 80 will be constructed.
[0079]
FIGS. 14A and 14B are diagrams showing a modification of the pier connection structure.
[0080]
The bridge pier 40 uses a cast-in-place pile 82, and the upper part of the cast-in-place pile 82 to which the pier column 38 is attached is a steel pipe concrete pile 84. The lower plate 44 is fixed by welding.
[0081]
The other configuration of the level adjusting jig 42 is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the description is omitted.
[0082]
Further, in this embodiment, when the footing portion 76 is constructed by casting the foundation concrete, the foundation concrete is cast in a state where the reinforcing bar 86 is exposed by removing the upper part of the surrounding cast-in-place pile 82. Is being done.
[0083]
FIG. 15 is a view showing still another embodiment of the pier connection structure.
[0084]
The bridge pier 40 uses a PC well 88. Four brackets 90 are attached to the upper inner surface of the PC well 88, and a cross beam 92 is fixed to the bracket 90 with bolts. The lower plate 44 is welded to the cross beam 92 in advance. I try to keep it.
[0085]
The cross beam 92 is reinforced as required according to the load at the time of construction. After the bridge pier 38 is connected and fixed via the level adjustment jig 42, the cross beam 92 is halved at the upper end of the PC well 88. A block 93 is provided, the back of the column base is reinforced, and concrete is poured into the PC well 88 to be integrated.
[0086]
The configuration of the level adjusting jig 42 is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the description is omitted.
[0087]
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a pier according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0088]
In this pier 40, a pile head connecting jig 94 is attached to the pile heads of a plurality of, for example, five piles 96, and these pile head connecting jigs 94 are fixed with bolts. Is fixed to the lower plate 44, the bridge pier 38 is connected and fixed via the level adjusting jig 42, and the footing portion 76 is constructed by casting foundation concrete.
[0089]
The configuration of the level adjusting jig 42 is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and the description is omitted.
[0090]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified into various forms within the scope of the present invention.
[0091]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the state in which the pier is connected to the bridge at the predetermined installation position of the bridge girder and then connected to the pile has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. After connecting to the pile at the position, it may be connected to the bridge girder, or it may be transported to the predetermined installation position with the pier post attached to the bridge girder in advance, in short, the bridge girder is It is sufficient that the bridge piers do not hinder the transfer movement when transporting to the installation position.
[0092]
Further, in the above embodiment, the bridge girder is in a state where both sides in the width direction of the elevated portion are folded. However, if there is a sufficient road width, both sides in the width direction of the bridge girder are necessarily folded. It is also possible to use it in a state where it protrudes to the side without being in a state.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state of a preparatory work of a road grade separation construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 (1) is a plan view showing a state in which foundation work is performed from the state of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (2) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state of an upper construction ground set in the assembly yard of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a bridge girder and a bridge pier are transported from the state of FIG. 3;
5 (1) is a plan view showing a state of erection of a center span from the state of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 (2) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the state of the center span erection work shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view showing a state in which a bridge girder is lifted up by a moving multi-axle truck.
8 is a side view showing a state in which the bridge girder is supported by left and right piers from the state of FIG.
9 (1) is a plan view showing a state of erection work on the left side span from the state of FIG. 5, and FIG. 9 (2) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
10 (1) is a plan view showing a state in which the right span span erection work is performed from the state of FIG. 9 and a left embankment area is formed, and (2) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
11 (1) is a plan view showing a state in which finishing work is performed from the state of FIG. 10, and (2) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a bridge pier construction process according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a pier connection step of connecting a PHC pile and a pier column via a level adjusting jig.
FIG. 14 (1) is a sectional view showing a pier connection structure using a cast-in-place pile according to another embodiment of the present invention, and (2) shows a relationship between the cast-in-place pile and a level adjusting jig. It is a perspective view.
FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a pier connection structure using a PC well according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15B is a sectional view showing a connection state between the PC well and a level adjusting jig. FIG.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a pier connection structure in a state where piles are connected using a pile head connection jig according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 12 Road 14 Intersection 16 Straight lane 20 Assembly yard 24 Bridge girder construction area 26 Construction yard 32 Central span 34 PHC pile 38 Pier post 40 Pier 42 Level adjustment jig 44 Lower plate 46 Upper plate 48 Lower load transmission adjustment member Reference Signs List 50 Upper load transmission adjusting member 58 Groove portion 60 Inserting convex portion 62 Trailer 64, 70 Moving multi-axle carriage 66 Bridge girder 68 Gate type loading equipment 69 Both sides of bridge girder 72 Lifting device 74 Side span portion 78 H steel pile 80 Elevation portion 82 Cast-in-place pile 88 PC well 96 pile

Claims (9)

既設道路の交差点部における一方の道路を高架部として立体交差化させる道路立体交差施工方法であって、
前記高架部施工位置付近に組立ヤードを配設し、この組立ヤード内で搬送車両により搬送した橋桁を移動多軸台車上で複数連結して所定長さに組み立てる工程と、
前記組み立てた所定長さの橋桁を前記移動多軸台車により所定の設置位置まで搬送する工程と、
前記所定の設置位置で前記所定長さの橋桁を橋脚に支持させる工程と、
前記所定の設置位置から前記移動多軸台車を前記組立ヤードまで戻す工程と、
を繰り返して所定距離の高架部を構築することを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
A road grade crossing construction method in which one of the roads at an intersection of an existing road is made into a grade separation as an elevated part,
Arranging an assembly yard near the elevated part construction position, a step of assembling to a predetermined length by connecting a plurality of bridge girders transported by a transport vehicle in this assembly yard on a moving multi-axle bogie,
Transporting the assembled bridge girder of a predetermined length to a predetermined installation position by the movable multi-axle carriage,
Causing the bridge girder of the predetermined length to be supported by a pier at the predetermined installation position;
Returning the movable multi-axle truck from the predetermined installation position to the assembly yard;
A road elevated intersection construction method characterized by constructing an elevated portion of a predetermined distance by repeating the above.
請求項1において、
前記橋桁は、高架部の幅方向両側部または片側部が折り畳まれた状態で搬送され、前記橋脚に支持させた後展開して拡幅されることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In claim 1,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the bridge girder is transported in a state where both sides or one side in the width direction of the elevated portion are folded, expanded after being supported by the bridge pier, and widened.
請求項1または2において、
前記搬送車両から前記移動多軸台車への前記橋桁の搬送は、前記搬送車両及び前記移動多軸台車を跨ぐ門型荷取設備によって行われることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In claim 1 or 2,
A method of performing a road grade crossing construction, wherein the transfer of the bridge girder from the transfer vehicle to the moving multi-axle truck is performed by a gate-type loading facility that straddles the transfer vehicle and the mobile multi-axle truck.
請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
前記橋脚は、橋脚柱と杭とからなり、前記橋脚柱は前記橋桁の所定の設置位置で前記橋桁に接続された後、前記杭に接続されることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In any one of claims 1 to 3,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the pier comprises a pier and a stake, and the pier is connected to the spar at a predetermined installation position of the spar and then connected to the stake.
請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
前記橋脚は、橋脚柱と杭とからなり、前記橋脚柱は前記橋桁の所定の設置位置で前記杭に接続された後、前記橋桁に接続されることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In any one of claims 1 to 3,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the pier comprises a pier and a stake, and the pier is connected to the stake at a predetermined installation position of the spar and then connected to the spar.
請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
前記橋脚は、橋脚柱と杭とからなり、前記橋脚柱は予め前記橋桁に取り付けられて所定の設置位置に搬送されることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In any one of claims 1 to 3,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the pier comprises a pier and a pile, and the pier is attached to the bridge girder in advance and transported to a predetermined installation position.
請求項4〜6のいずれかにおいて、
前記杭と橋脚柱との接続は、杭頭に取り付けられた下部プレートと、前記下部プレート上に杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整して上部プレートを連結し、この上部プレート上に橋脚柱を連結することで行われることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In any one of claims 4 to 6,
The connection between the pile and the pier column is performed by connecting a lower plate attached to a pile head, an upper plate on the lower plate by adjusting a shift of a pile center and a level of the pile head, and connecting a pier on the upper plate. A road crossing construction method, which is performed by connecting pillars.
請求項7において、
前記下部プレート及び上部プレートには、それぞれ対向位置に、杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整可能で、かつ、荷重を伝達可能な荷重伝達調整部材が設けられていることを特徴とする道路立体交差施工方法。
In claim 7,
A road, wherein the lower plate and the upper plate are provided with load transmission adjusting members capable of adjusting a shift of a pile center and a level of a pile head and transmitting a load at opposing positions, respectively. Overpass construction method.
杭と橋脚柱とを接続する橋脚接続構造において、
杭頭に取り付けられる下部プレートと、この下部プレート上に取り付けられる上部プレートと、前記下部プレート及び上部プレートのそれぞれ対向面に取り付けられて杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整可能で、かつ、荷重を伝達可能な下部荷重伝達調整部材及び上部荷重伝達調整部材とを有し、
前記下部荷重伝達調整部材及び上部荷重伝達調整部材により杭心のずれ及び杭頭のレベルを調整して前記下部プレート及び上部プレートを介して杭と橋脚柱を連結することを特徴とする橋脚接続構造。
In a pier connection structure that connects a pile and a pier column,
A lower plate attached to the pile head, an upper plate attached on the lower plate, and a shift of the pile center and a level of the pile head which are attached to opposing surfaces of the lower plate and the upper plate, respectively, and Having a lower load transmission adjustment member and an upper load transmission adjustment member capable of transmitting a load,
A pier connection structure, wherein the lower load transmission adjusting member and the upper load transmission adjusting member adjust the displacement of the pile center and the level of the pile head, and connect the pile and the pier pillar via the lower plate and the upper plate. .
JP2003074093A 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 Road three-dimensional intersection construction method and pier connection structure Expired - Lifetime JP4004423B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008101394A (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-05-01 Katayama Stratec Kk Prestressed concrete well and method of constructing bridge
JP2011179175A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Katayama Stratec Kk Prestressed concrete well and method of constructing bridge
CN113668388A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-11-19 武汉二航路桥特种工程有限责任公司 Pier-beam cooperative integral rapid installation and removal method based on vehicle-mounted equipment
CN113802459A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 广东省交通规划设计研究院集团股份有限公司 Bridge construction method and bridge
JP7439332B1 (en) 2023-09-11 2024-02-27 エム・エムブリッジ株式会社 Girder construction method and girder erection method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008101394A (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-05-01 Katayama Stratec Kk Prestressed concrete well and method of constructing bridge
JP2011179175A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Katayama Stratec Kk Prestressed concrete well and method of constructing bridge
CN113668388A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-11-19 武汉二航路桥特种工程有限责任公司 Pier-beam cooperative integral rapid installation and removal method based on vehicle-mounted equipment
CN113668388B (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-12-19 中交特种工程有限公司 Pier-beam collaborative integral rapid installation and removal method based on vehicle-mounted equipment
CN113802459A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 广东省交通规划设计研究院集团股份有限公司 Bridge construction method and bridge
JP7439332B1 (en) 2023-09-11 2024-02-27 エム・エムブリッジ株式会社 Girder construction method and girder erection method

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