JP2004255705A - Release film - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2004255705A
JP2004255705A JP2003048887A JP2003048887A JP2004255705A JP 2004255705 A JP2004255705 A JP 2004255705A JP 2003048887 A JP2003048887 A JP 2003048887A JP 2003048887 A JP2003048887 A JP 2003048887A JP 2004255705 A JP2004255705 A JP 2004255705A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
layer
release
release film
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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JP2003048887A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keita Takehisa
慶太 武久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyobo Film Solutions Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd filed Critical Teijin DuPont Films Japan Ltd
Priority to JP2003048887A priority Critical patent/JP2004255705A/en
Publication of JP2004255705A publication Critical patent/JP2004255705A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a release film excellent in antistatic properties, showing excellent dimensional stability at heating and hard to cause the transfer of resin sheetlike printed matter at taking-up. <P>SOLUTION: The release film is constituted by providing a release layer on one surface of a polyester film having an antistatic layer with a surface resistance value of 10<SP>5</SP>-10<SP>11</SP>Ω formed thereon while providing a repellent layer on the other surface thereof. The heat shrinkage factor of the release film when performing heat treatment at 150°C for 30 min is 0 to 0.30% in the longitudinal direction of the release film and -0.05 to 0.05% in the lateral direction thereof. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は離形フィルムに関し、さらに詳しくはフィルムの繰り出しや走行の際に帯電が少なく、フィルム上への形成物への印刷が巻取りによってフィルムへの転写が発生しない離形フィルムであり、樹脂溶液から成形される樹脂シートや樹脂被膜、セラミックスラリーから成形されるセラミックシート等の成形用キャリヤーフィルム、あるいは粘着テープ等の粘着剤層の保護フィルムに有用な離形フィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
離形フィルムは、樹脂シート、樹脂被膜あるいはセラミックシート等を成形する際のキャリヤーフィルムとして用いられる。
【0003】
樹脂シートは、例えば塩化ビニル等からなる樹脂溶液をキャリヤーフィルム上に塗工(流延)した後、溶媒を加熱除去し、キャリヤーフィルムを剥離分離することにより成形され、マーキングシート等の用途に使用される。
【0004】
樹脂被膜は、例えば粘着剤となる樹脂を溶媒に溶解した塗液をキャリヤーフィルムの表面に塗布した後、加熱して溶媒を除去することにより製造される。
【0005】
セラミックシートは、例えばセラミック粉体とバインダー剤等を溶媒に分散させたスラリーをキャリヤーフィルムの表面に塗工した後、溶媒を加熱除去し、印刷や適当な大きさへの断裁に供される。
【0006】
これらの搬送や印刷、断裁の工程では、上記フィルムは種々のロール、ベルトコンベア−と接触する。ところがポリエステルフィルムをベースフィルムとした離形フィルムをキャリヤーフィルムに用いた場合、ポリエステルフィルムがこれらの接触により帯電しやすく、帯電電圧がある程度以上になると、製品となる樹脂シート等をキャリヤーフィルムから剥離分離した際に樹脂シート等の表面に放電がおこり、著しい場合には樹脂シート等の表面に重大な物理的損傷を与える。
【0007】
また、樹脂シート等をキャリヤーフィルムと積層されたまま、あるいは樹脂シート等をキャリヤーフィルムから離形分離した後に所望の一定サイズに断裁し、この断裁された一定サイズのシートをケース等に積み重ねる場合、電気的反発により、きれいに積み重ねられなかったり、逆に電気的引き合いにより積み重ねられたシート同士が張り付いてしまい、シートの角を揃えようとしてもきれいに揃えられなかったり、シートを一枚づつ拾い上げたい場合に数枚のシートが貼りついた状態で拾い上げられてしまったりする等の工程上の不具合が生じる。
【0008】
一方、ポリエステルフィルムを用いた離形フィルム上に樹脂シートを形成し、電気回路等の印刷を行なった際、その後の被熱工程によって離形フィルムが収縮し樹脂シートの収縮を引き起こし印刷物の精度が悪くなる問題がある。
【0009】
また、樹脂シート上に印刷した後、離形フィルムから剥離せずに巻き取る工程では、印刷物が離形フィルムの離形層の反対側に接触するため、印刷物がフィルム側に転写してしまい印刷の不具合を生じる問題があった。
【0010】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−273715号公報
【0011】
【特許文献2】
特開2002−121075号公報
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、かかる従来技術の欠点を解消し、帯電防止性に優れ、被熱時の寸法安定性に優れ、巻き取った際に樹脂シート状の印刷物の転写を起こしにくい離形フィルムを提供することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明は、表面抵抗値が10〜1011Ωである帯電防止層を設けたポリエステルフィルムに、一方の面に離形層を設け、他方の面にハジキ層を設けた離形フィルムであり、150℃にて30分間加熱処理した際の縦方向の熱収縮率が0〜0.30%、横方向の熱収縮率が−0.05〜0.05%であることを特徴とする離形フィルムである。
【0014】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0015】
[ポリエステルフィルム]
本発明において基材としてポリエステルフィルムを用いる。
ポリエステルフィルムを構成するポリエステルは、芳香族二塩基酸成分とジオール成分とからなる結晶性の線状飽和ポリエステルであることが好ましく、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレンジカルボキシレートを挙げることができる。また、これらの一部が他成分に置換された共重合体や、ポリアルキレングリコール或いは他の樹脂との混合物であっても良い。
【0016】
透明性が要求される用途には、透明性の良好なポリエステルフィルムを用いることが好ましく、二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムが特に好ましい。遮光性が要求される用途には、無機顔料を配合したポリエステルフィルムを用いることが好ましく、例えばTiO、SiOの如き顔料を配合した二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムが特に好ましい。
【0017】
ポリエステルフィルムは二軸延伸フィルムが好ましいが、この二軸延伸フィルムは公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、上記ポリエステルを乾燥後溶融し、ダイ(例えばT−ダイ、I−ダイ等)から冷却ドラム上に押出し、急冷して未延伸フィルムを得、続いて該未延伸フィルムを縦方向に2〜5倍の範囲で延伸し、次いで横方向に2〜5倍の範囲で延伸を行ない、更に160〜260℃で熱固定することで製造することができる。フィルム厚みは5〜200μmが望ましい。
【0018】
ポリエステルフィルムには、フィルムの滑り性、加工性を良好なものとするため、滑剤、例えば炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、シリカ、酸化チタンのような無機微粒子等を含有させてもよく、他の添加剤、例えば安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤等を含有させてもよい。
【0019】
[帯電防止層]
帯電防止層としては、表面抵抗値が10〜1011Ωの帯電防止層を設ける。帯電防止層は、ポリエステルフィルムの片面に設けてもよく両面に設けてもよい。
【0020】
帯電防止層は、単一種類の帯電防止剤を、または複数種類の帯電防止剤を混合したものを用いて1層で設けてもよく、また複数の層を設けてもよい。
【0021】
帯電防止剤は、層の強度の向上や、プラスチックフィルム、特にポリエステルフィルムへの密着性、耐水性、耐溶剤性、ブロッキング性の向上のために、バインダーとして、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂および/または熱硬化性アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂等の高分子化合物を含有させて層を形成することが好ましい。さらに架橋剤としては、メチロール化あるいはアルキロール化したメラミン系、尿素系、アクリルアミド系の化合物、エポキシ化合物またはポリイソシアネートを含有することが好ましい。
【0022】
帯電防止剤としては、例えば、第4級アンモニウム塩、ピリジニウム塩、第1〜3級アミノ基等のカチオン性を有する各種カチオン性帯電防止剤、スルホン酸塩基、硝酸エステル塩基、リン酸エステル塩基等のアニオン性を有するアニオン性帯電防止剤、アミノ酸系、アミノ硫酸エステル系等の両性帯電防止剤、アミノアルコール系、グリセリン系、ポリエチレングリコール系等のノニオン性帯電防止剤等の各種界面活性剤型帯電防止剤、さらには上記のものを高分子化したものを使用することができる。また、ポリアニリン、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン等の導電性ポリマーやスズ、アンチモン系フィラーを分散したものを使用してもよい。さらには、銀、スズ等の金属層を気相成長法や真空蒸着法、スパッター法またはプラズマCVD法等で設けても良い。
【0023】
[離形層]
離形層は、シリコーン樹脂、アルキッド変性シリコーン樹脂、アクリル変性シリコーン樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、フッ素樹脂および脂肪族ワックスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を主成分とする層であることが好ましい。ここで主成分とは離型層の例えば50重量%、好ましくは80%以上を占める成分をいう。
【0024】
離型層には、添加剤を配合してよい。添加剤としては、例えば紫外線吸収剤、顔料、消泡剤、帯電防止剤を挙げることができる。
【0025】
[離型層の塗説方法]
離形層は、離形層を形成する成分を含む塗液を基材フィルムに塗布し、加熱乾燥させて塗膜を形成させることにより製造することができる。加熱条件としては80〜160℃で10〜120秒間、特に120〜150℃で20〜60秒間が好ましい。塗布方法は、任意の公知の方法が使用でき、例えばロールコーター法、ブレードコーター方を挙げることができる。ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂の場合は、単独の押し出しや、基材フィルムへの押出しラミネートによることもできる。
【0026】
[接着層]
本発明においては、基材のポリエステルフィルムと離形層との密着性を高めるために、ポリエステルフィルムと離形層の間に接着層を設けることが好ましい。この接着層を形成する成分としては、例えば離形層がシリコーン樹脂層の場合、シランカップリング剤が好ましい。このシランカップリング剤としては一般式Y−Si−Xで表されるものがさらに好ましい。ここで、Yは例えばアミノ基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、メタクリル基、メルカプト基等で代表される官能基、Xはアルコキシ基で代表される加水分解性の官能基を表す。かかる接着層の厚みは、0.01〜5μmの範囲が好ましく、0.02〜2μmの範囲が特に好ましい。接着層の厚みが上記の範囲であるとポリエステルフィルムと離形層の密着性が良好となり、かつ接着層を設けた基材フィルムがブロッキングしにくいため、離形フィルムの取り扱いで問題が生じにくい利点がある。
【0027】
[ハジキ層]
ハジキ層はハジキ剤を主成分としてなる。このハジキ剤としては、電極ペーストの転写防止が目的であるため、適度な剥離力を有し、耐久性があることが好ましい。かかるハジキ剤としては、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂およびアルキルポリマーを用いることができる。ここで主成分とは離型層の例えば50重量%、好ましくは80%以上を占める成分をいう。工程内へのコンタミネーションを防ぐ意味で、移行性の特に低いアルキルポリマーが好ましい。ハジキ層中に前記の帯電防止剤をブレンドしてもよい。
【0028】
[熱収縮率]
セラミックグリーンシートのキャスト成形および電極印刷乾燥工程における寸法安定性を良好とするために、本発明の離型フィルムは、150℃にて30分間加熱処理した際の縦方向の熱収縮率が0〜0.30%、横方向の熱収縮率が−0.05〜0.05%である。この熱収縮率は、フィルムにアニール処理を行なうことにより達成することができる。このアニール処理では、フィルムを張力のかからない状態として70〜180℃の加熱処理を行なうことにより、離形剤、帯電防止剤およびハジキ剤塗工時に発生した内部応力を緩和することができ、熱収縮を上記の範囲とすることができる。
【0029】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を説明する。
なお、フィルムの各特性値は下記の方法で測定した。
【0030】
(1)セラミックシートの剥離性
下記組成のセラミック粉体分散スラリーを調整する。
(a)セラミック粉体(チタン酸バリウム):100重量部
(b)水溶性アクリルエマルジョン:9〜13重量部
(c)水溶性ポリウレタン樹脂:1重量部
(d)ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム:1重量部
(e)水:10〜20重量部
(f)アンモニア:1重量部
セラミック粉体分散スラリーの調整はボールミルにて、へッグマングラインドゲージで7以上の分散状態となるようにして行なう。次いで、このセラミック粉体分散スラリーを1milの間隙を有するストレートエッジアプリケーターを用い、離形フィルムの離形層面に塗工し、110℃にて2分間乾燥後、形成されたセラミックシートを離形フィルムより剥離した際の剥離状態を観察し下記の基準にて剥離性を評価した。
A:容易に剥離できる ・・・剥離性良好
B:剥離強度が大きく、す速く引張るとシートが破断する・・・剥離性やや良好
C:シートが破断する ・・・剥離性不良
D:ハジキのためシート化不可 ・・・極めて不良
【0031】
(2)電極ペーストのハジキ性
まず、テルピネオールをオイルバス中にて温度80℃まで加熱し、攪拌羽根で攪拌しながらエチルセルロースを徐々に加えることによって有機ビヒクルの調製を行なった。混合の割合はテルピネオール30重量部に対してエチルセルロース70部とした。
【0032】
次いで、平均粒径0.3μmの球状のPd粉末40重量部と先に調製した有機ビヒクル35重量部及びトリメチルベンゼン25重量部を3本ロールにより混練し、最後に希釈溶剤としてトリメチルベンゼンを加え、粘度20000cpsの内部電極用Pdペーストを調製した。
【0033】
離形フィルムに上記の項((1)セラミックシートの剥離性)に記載した方法で調合されたセラミックスラリーを塗布し、110℃にて2分間乾燥後、形成されたセラミックシートを得た。このセラミックシート上に内部電極用Pdペーストをスクリーン印刷にり電極を印刷し、120℃にて1分乾燥後、電極印刷面をハジキ層面に接触させ5cm平方の面積に5kgfの力を均一に1分かけた後、ハジキ層への電極の転写状態を確認し、下記の基準にてハジキ性を評価した。
A:転写が全く認められない・・・ハジキ性良好
B:転写が僅かに認められる・・・ハジキ性やや良好
C:転写が著しく多い ・・・ハジキ性不良
【0034】
(3)残留接着率
ポリエステル粘着テープ(ニットー31B)をJIS・G4305に規定する冷間圧延ステンレス板(SUS304)に貼り付けた後の剥離力を測定し、基礎接着力(f0)とする。又、前記ポリエステル粘着テープをフィルムサンプルの離形層塗設面に2kgの圧着ローラーで圧着し、30秒間放置した後粘着テープを剥がす。そして剥がした粘着テープを上記のステンレス板に貼り、該貼り合わせ部の剥離力を測定し、残留接着力(f)とする。得られた基礎接着力(f0)と残留接着力(f)より下記式(I)を用いて残留接着率を求めた。
【0035】
【数1】
残留接着率(%)=(f/f0)×100 式(I)
尚、残留接着率の好ましい範囲は85%以上である。残留接着率が85%未満であると、例えば離形フィルムをロール状に巻いて保管する際に、離形層を構成する成分が隣接するフィルムの表面に転写(いわゆる背面転写)し、離形層の濡れ性や剥離性等の特性が不良となることがあるため好ましくない。
【0036】
(4)熱収縮率
フィルムサンプルを測定方向に長さ350mm以上、幅10mmで短冊状に切り出した。このサンプルに長さ300mmの標点を付け、23℃×60%RHの恒温恒湿室に自由長で24時間以上保持した後、読取り顕微鏡にて標点間の寸法を読む(未処理標点間距離)。次いで、この短冊状サンプルを自由長で所定温度(150℃)にセットされた空気オーブン中に30分間保持した後、再び23℃×60%RHの恒温恒湿室に24時間以上、自由長で保持してから、標点間の寸法を読む(処理後標点間距離)。処理前後の標点間の寸法より、下記式(II)を用い、熱収縮率を求めた。
【0037】
【数2】

Figure 2004255705
【0038】
(5)表面固有抵抗値
タケダ理研社製固有抵抗測定器を使用し、測定温度23℃、測定湿度65%RH及び45%RHの条件で印可電圧100Vで1分後の表面固有抵抗値を測定した。
【0039】
[実施例1]
平均粒径1.7μmの多孔質シリカ粒子を0.1重量%含有した固有粘度0.62のポリエチレンテレフタレートポリマーを押出し機で溶融して、ダイスから40℃に維持してある回転冷却ドラム上に、静電密着法を用いて密着させて急冷し未延伸フィルムとした。次いで、この未延伸フィルムを縦方向に3.5倍、引き続き横方向に3.6倍延伸し、さらに220℃にて熱固定を行なって厚さ38μmの二軸配向ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを得た。
【0040】
次にこのフィルムの片面にコロナ処理を行ない、その面に、1層目に帯電防止層、2層目にハジキ層を設けた。帯電防止層としては、チオフェン誘導体ポリマー30部、共重合ポリエステル70部(ジカルボン酸成分として、テレフタル酸60モル%、イソフタル酸35モル%、アジピン酸5モル%、グリコール成分として、エチレングリコール95モル%、ジエチレングリコール5モル%)、およびノニオン系界面活性剤5部からなる3%水性塗液を塗布し、乾燥後の厚みが0.15μmの厚みの塗膜を形成した。ハジキ層としては、ポリエチレンイミンオクタデシルカルバメート(日本触媒株式会社製、RP−20)40部、バインダー成分として、帯電防止層と同様にポリエステル系のポリエステル樹脂(日立化成工業株式会社製、エスペル1510)100部、およびメラミン樹脂(三和ケミカル株式会社製、ニカラックNS−11)30部を混合して得られた塗工液を塗布し、140℃、1分乾燥・硬化させ厚み0.2μmのハジキ層を形成させた。
【0041】
次に、ポリジメチルシロキサンとジメチルハイドロジェンシランの混合溶液に白金触媒を加えて付加反応させるタイプの硬化型シリコーン(信越化学工業(株)製・KS847(H))をメチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン及びトルエンの混合溶剤中に溶解させ、固形分濃度が2%の離形剤溶液を作成した。
【0042】
この溶液をハジキ層を設けた反対側の面に塗布量6g/m(wet)で塗布し、加熱温度140℃、時間1分で乾燥及び硬化させて、離形層の厚さ0.15μmの離形フィルムを作成した。
【0043】
次いで、この離形フィルムを170℃の温度で1分間のアニール処理を行なった。この離形フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0044】
【表1】
Figure 2004255705
【0045】
[比較例1]
アニール処理を行なわないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして離形フィルムを作成した。この離形フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0046】
[比較例2]
ハジキ層を設けないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして離形フィルムを作成した。この離形フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0047】
[比較例3]
帯電防止層を設けないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして離形フィルムを作成した。この離形フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0048】
表1より明らかなように、実施例に示した本発明の離形フィルムはセラミックシートの寸法安定性、電極ペーストのハジキ性及び剥離性に優れるものであった。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、帯電防止性に優れ、被熱時の寸法安定性に優れ、巻き取った際に樹脂シート状の印刷物の転写を起こしにくい離形フィルムを提供することができる。本発明の離型フィルムは、セラミックスラリーから成形されるセラミックシート等の剥離帯電特性、熱寸法安定性および電極ペーストの転写損傷の防止に優れており、セラミックシート等の成形用キャリヤーフィルムとして有用である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a release film, and more particularly, a release film that is less charged during feeding or running of the film, and does not cause transfer to the film due to winding on a formed product printed on the film. The present invention relates to a release film useful as a carrier film for molding such as a resin sheet or a resin film molded from a solution, a ceramic sheet molded from a ceramic slurry, or a protective film for an adhesive layer such as an adhesive tape.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The release film is used as a carrier film when forming a resin sheet, a resin coating, a ceramic sheet, or the like.
[0003]
The resin sheet is formed by applying (casting) a resin solution composed of, for example, vinyl chloride onto a carrier film, removing the solvent by heating, and peeling and separating the carrier film, and used for applications such as marking sheets. Is done.
[0004]
The resin film is produced, for example, by applying a coating solution in which a resin serving as an adhesive is dissolved in a solvent to the surface of the carrier film and then heating to remove the solvent.
[0005]
For example, a ceramic sheet is prepared by applying a slurry in which a ceramic powder and a binder agent or the like are dispersed in a solvent to the surface of a carrier film, removing the solvent by heating, and printing or cutting the ceramic sheet into an appropriate size.
[0006]
In these transporting, printing and cutting steps, the film comes into contact with various rolls and belt conveyors. However, when a release film with a polyester film as the base film is used as the carrier film, the polyester film is easily charged by these contacts, and when the charging voltage exceeds a certain level, the product resin sheet etc. is separated from the carrier film by separation. When this occurs, electric discharge occurs on the surface of the resin sheet or the like, and in a severe case, serious physical damage is given to the surface of the resin sheet or the like.
[0007]
Further, when the resin sheet or the like is laminated with the carrier film, or after the resin sheet or the like is separated and separated from the carrier film, the sheet is cut into a desired fixed size, and the cut sheet of the fixed size is stacked in a case or the like. When sheets are not stacked neatly due to electrical repulsion, or stacked sheets are stuck together due to electrical inquiries, and when trying to align the corners of the sheets it is not possible to align neatly, or when you want to pick up sheets one by one In the process, some sheets are picked up in a state where they are stuck together.
[0008]
On the other hand, when a resin sheet is formed on a release film using a polyester film and an electric circuit or the like is printed, the release film shrinks due to the subsequent heat-receiving step, causing the resin sheet to shrink and the precision of the printed matter to be reduced. There is a problem that gets worse.
[0009]
Also, after printing on the resin sheet, in the process of winding without peeling from the release film, the printed material contacts the opposite side of the release layer of the release film, so the printed material is transferred to the film side and printed. There was a problem that caused the problem of.
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-273715 A
[Patent Document 2]
JP, 2002-121075, A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art, to provide a release film that is excellent in antistatic properties, excellent in dimensional stability when heated, and hardly causes transfer of a resin sheet-shaped printed matter when wound. To provide.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention provides a release film in which a release layer is provided on one surface and a repelling layer is provided on the other surface of a polyester film provided with an antistatic layer having a surface resistance value of 10 5 to 10 11 Ω. Wherein the heat shrinkage in the vertical direction when subjected to heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes is 0 to 0.30%, and the heat shrinkage in the horizontal direction is −0.05 to 0.05%. Release film.
[0014]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[0015]
[Polyester film]
In the present invention, a polyester film is used as a substrate.
The polyester constituting the polyester film is preferably a crystalline linear saturated polyester comprising an aromatic dibasic acid component and a diol component. For example, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6- Naphthalenedicarboxylate can be mentioned. In addition, a copolymer in which a part of these is substituted by another component, or a mixture with polyalkylene glycol or another resin may be used.
[0016]
For applications requiring transparency, a polyester film having good transparency is preferably used, and a biaxially stretched polyester film is particularly preferred. For applications requiring light-shielding properties, it is preferable to use a polyester film containing an inorganic pigment. For example, a biaxially stretched polyester film containing a pigment such as TiO 2 or SiO 2 is particularly preferable.
[0017]
The polyester film is preferably a biaxially stretched film, but this biaxially stretched film can be produced by a known method. For example, the above polyester is dried and then melted, extruded from a die (eg, T-die, I-die, etc.) onto a cooling drum, and quenched to obtain an unstretched film. It can be manufactured by stretching in a range of 5 times, then stretching in a lateral direction in a range of 2 to 5 times, and heat-setting at 160 to 260 ° C. The film thickness is desirably 5 to 200 μm.
[0018]
The polyester film may contain a lubricant, for example, calcium carbonate, kaolin, silica, inorganic fine particles such as titanium oxide, etc., in order to improve the slipperiness and processability of the film, and other additives, For example, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent and the like may be contained.
[0019]
[Antistatic layer]
As the antistatic layer, an antistatic layer having a surface resistance of 10 5 to 10 11 Ω is provided. The antistatic layer may be provided on one side or both sides of the polyester film.
[0020]
The antistatic layer may be provided as a single layer using a single type of antistatic agent or a mixture of a plurality of types of antistatic agents, or may be provided with a plurality of layers.
[0021]
Antistatic agents, for improving the strength of the layer, adhesion to plastic films, especially polyester film, water resistance, solvent resistance, blocking properties, as a binder, thermoplastic polyester resin, acrylic resin, etc. It is preferable to form the layer by containing a high molecular compound such as a thermoplastic resin and / or a thermosetting resin such as a thermosetting acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a melamine resin, and an epoxy resin. Further, as the cross-linking agent, it is preferable to contain a melamine-based, urea-based, acrylamide-based compound, an epoxy compound or a polyisocyanate, which is methylolated or alkylolated.
[0022]
Examples of the antistatic agent include various cationic antistatic agents having a cation such as a quaternary ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, a tertiary to tertiary amino group, a sulfonate group, a nitrate ester group, a phosphate ester group, and the like. Various anionic antistatic agents such as amino acids, aminosulfate esters, etc., and nonionic antistatic agents such as amino alcohols, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, etc. Inhibitors, and those obtained by polymerizing the above compounds can be used. Further, a conductive polymer such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, or polythiophene, or a dispersion of tin or antimony filler may be used. Further, a metal layer of silver, tin, or the like may be provided by a vapor phase growth method, a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, a plasma CVD method, or the like.
[0023]
[Release layer]
The release layer is preferably a layer mainly composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, an alkyd-modified silicone resin, an acryl-modified silicone resin, an alkyd resin, a fluororesin and an aliphatic wax. Here, the main component refers to a component occupying, for example, 50% by weight, preferably 80% or more of the release layer.
[0024]
An additive may be blended in the release layer. Examples of the additive include an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, an antifoaming agent, and an antistatic agent.
[0025]
[Method of coating release layer]
The release layer can be manufactured by applying a coating liquid containing a component forming the release layer to a base film and drying by heating to form a coating film. The heating condition is preferably from 80 to 160 ° C. for 10 to 120 seconds, particularly preferably from 120 to 150 ° C. for 20 to 60 seconds. As the coating method, any known method can be used, and examples thereof include a roll coater method and a blade coater method. In the case of an olefin-based resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, it may be extruded alone or extruded and laminated on a base film.
[0026]
[Adhesive layer]
In the present invention, it is preferable to provide an adhesive layer between the polyester film and the release layer in order to enhance the adhesion between the polyester film as the base material and the release layer. As a component for forming the adhesive layer, for example, when the release layer is a silicone resin layer, a silane coupling agent is preferable. Those represented by the general formula Y-Si-X 3 is more preferred as the silane coupling agent. Here, Y represents a functional group represented by, for example, an amino group, an epoxy group, a vinyl group, a methacryl group, a mercapto group, and X represents a hydrolyzable functional group represented by an alkoxy group. The thickness of such an adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.02 to 2 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is in the above range, the adhesion between the polyester film and the release layer becomes good, and the substrate film provided with the adhesive layer is hard to block, so that there is little problem in handling the release film. There is.
[0027]
[Repelling layer]
The repelling layer is mainly composed of a repelling agent. Since the purpose of the repelling agent is to prevent the transfer of the electrode paste, it is preferable that the repelling agent has an appropriate peeling force and has durability. As such a repelling agent, a silicone resin, a fluorine resin and an alkyl polymer can be used. Here, the main component refers to a component occupying, for example, 50% by weight, preferably 80% or more of the release layer. From the viewpoint of preventing contamination in the process, an alkyl polymer having a particularly low migration property is preferred. The above-mentioned antistatic agent may be blended in the cissing layer.
[0028]
[Heat shrinkage]
In order to improve the dimensional stability in the ceramic green sheet cast molding and electrode printing and drying steps, the release film of the present invention has a heat shrinkage in the vertical direction of 0 to 30 ° C. when subjected to heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. 0.30%, and the heat shrinkage in the horizontal direction is -0.05 to 0.05%. This heat shrinkage can be achieved by performing an annealing treatment on the film. In this annealing treatment, the film is subjected to a heat treatment at 70 to 180 ° C. in a state where tension is not applied, so that the internal stress generated at the time of applying the release agent, the antistatic agent and the repelling agent can be alleviated. In the above range.
[0029]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
In addition, each characteristic value of the film was measured by the following method.
[0030]
(1) Releasability of ceramic sheet A ceramic powder dispersion slurry having the following composition is prepared.
(A) Ceramic powder (barium titanate): 100 parts by weight (b) Water-soluble acrylic emulsion: 9 to 13 parts by weight (c) Water-soluble polyurethane resin: 1 part by weight (d) Ammonium polycarboxylate: 1 part by weight (E) Water: 10 to 20 parts by weight (f) Ammonia: 1 part by weight Preparation of the ceramic powder dispersion slurry is performed by a ball mill so that the dispersion state becomes 7 or more by a Hegman grind gauge. Next, this ceramic powder dispersion slurry is applied to a release layer surface of a release film using a straight edge applicator having a gap of 1 mil, and dried at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes. The peeling state at the time of peeling was observed, and the peelability was evaluated based on the following criteria.
A: easily peelable ... good peelability B: large peeling strength, the sheet breaks when pulled quickly ... C: slightly peelable C: sheet breaks ... poor peelability D: repelling Because of this, sheeting is impossible.
(2) Repellency of Electrode Paste First, an organic vehicle was prepared by heating terpineol to a temperature of 80 ° C. in an oil bath and gradually adding ethyl cellulose while stirring with a stirring blade. The mixing ratio was 30 parts by weight of terpineol and 70 parts by weight of ethyl cellulose.
[0032]
Next, 40 parts by weight of spherical Pd powder having an average particle diameter of 0.3 μm, 35 parts by weight of the previously prepared organic vehicle, and 25 parts by weight of trimethylbenzene were kneaded with three rolls, and finally trimethylbenzene was added as a diluting solvent, A Pd paste for internal electrodes having a viscosity of 20,000 cps was prepared.
[0033]
A ceramic slurry prepared by the method described in the above section ((1) Releasability of ceramic sheet) was applied to a release film, and dried at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a formed ceramic sheet. The Pd paste for internal electrodes is screen-printed on this ceramic sheet, and the electrodes are printed. After drying at 120 ° C. for 1 minute, the electrode printing surface is brought into contact with the repelling layer surface, and a force of 5 kgf is uniformly applied to a 5 cm square area. After the separation, the transfer state of the electrode to the repelling layer was confirmed, and the repelling property was evaluated based on the following criteria.
A: no transfer is recognized at all ... good repelling property B: slight transfer is recognized ... somewhat good repelling property C: transfer is remarkably large ... poor repelling property
(3) Residual Adhesion Rate The peeling force after attaching the polyester adhesive tape (Nitto 31B) to a cold-rolled stainless steel plate (SUS304) specified in JIS G4305 is measured and defined as a basic adhesive force (f0). In addition, the polyester adhesive tape was pressed against the surface of the film sample where the release layer was coated with a 2 kg pressure roller, left for 30 seconds, and then the adhesive tape was peeled off. Then, the peeled adhesive tape is attached to the stainless steel plate, and the peeling force of the bonded portion is measured, and the measured value is defined as a residual adhesive force (f). From the obtained basic adhesive strength (f0) and residual adhesive strength (f), the residual adhesive rate was determined using the following formula (I).
[0035]
(Equation 1)
Residual adhesion rate (%) = (f / f0) × 100 Formula (I)
Note that a preferable range of the residual adhesion rate is 85% or more. When the residual adhesion ratio is less than 85%, for example, when the release film is wound into a roll and stored, the components constituting the release layer are transferred to the surface of the adjacent film (so-called back transfer), and the release is performed. It is not preferable because properties such as wettability and peelability of the layer may be poor.
[0036]
(4) A heat-shrinkage film sample was cut into a strip having a length of 350 mm or more and a width of 10 mm in the measurement direction. A mark having a length of 300 mm was attached to this sample, and the sample was kept in a thermo-hygrostat at 23 ° C. × 60% RH for a free length of 24 hours or more. Distance). Next, this strip-shaped sample was kept in an air oven set at a predetermined temperature (150 ° C.) for 30 minutes at a free length, and then returned to a constant temperature / humidity chamber of 23 ° C. × 60% RH for 24 hours or more for a free length. After holding, read the dimension between the gauges (distance between gauges after processing). The heat shrinkage was determined from the dimension between the reference points before and after the treatment using the following equation (II).
[0037]
(Equation 2)
Figure 2004255705
[0038]
(5) Surface specific resistance value Using a specific resistance measuring device manufactured by Takeda Riken Co., the surface specific resistance value after 1 minute was measured at an applied voltage of 100 V under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 23 ° C., a measurement humidity of 65% RH and a humidity of 45% RH. did.
[0039]
[Example 1]
A polyethylene terephthalate polymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 containing 0.1% by weight of porous silica particles having an average particle size of 1.7 μm is melted by an extruder and placed on a rotary cooling drum maintained at 40 ° C. from a die. Then, it was brought into close contact using an electrostatic contact method and rapidly cooled to obtain an unstretched film. Next, this unstretched film was stretched 3.5 times in the machine direction and then 3.6 times in the transverse direction, and heat-set at 220 ° C. to obtain a 38 μm-thick biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film.
[0040]
Next, one surface of this film was subjected to a corona treatment, and on that surface, an antistatic layer was provided as a first layer, and a cissing layer was provided as a second layer. As the antistatic layer, 30 parts of a thiophene derivative polymer and 70 parts of a copolymerized polyester (60 mol% of terephthalic acid, 35 mol% of isophthalic acid, 5 mol% of adipic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component, and 95 mol% of ethylene glycol as a glycol component) , Diethylene glycol 5 mol%) and a 3% aqueous coating solution comprising 5 parts of a nonionic surfactant to form a coating film having a thickness of 0.15 μm after drying. As the repelling layer, 40 parts of polyethyleneimine octadecyl carbamate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., RP-20), and as a binder component, as in the case of the antistatic layer, a polyester-based polyester resin (Espel 1510, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 Part, and a coating liquid obtained by mixing 30 parts of a melamine resin (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., Nikalac NS-11), and dried and cured at 140 ° C. for 1 minute to form a 0.2 μm thick cissing layer. Was formed.
[0041]
Next, a curable silicone (KS847 (H) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) of a type in which a platinum catalyst is added to a mixed solution of polydimethylsiloxane and dimethylhydrogensilane to cause an addition reaction is used for methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and toluene. Was dissolved in a mixed solvent of the above to prepare a release agent solution having a solid content concentration of 2%.
[0042]
This solution was applied on the opposite side on which the repelling layer was provided at a coating amount of 6 g / m 2 (wet), dried and cured at a heating temperature of 140 ° C. for 1 minute, and the thickness of the release layer was 0.15 μm. Release film was prepared.
[0043]
Next, the release film was annealed at a temperature of 170 ° C. for 1 minute. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the release film.
[0044]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004255705
[0045]
[Comparative Example 1]
A release film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the annealing treatment was not performed. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the release film.
[0046]
[Comparative Example 2]
A release film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no repelling layer was provided. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the release film.
[0047]
[Comparative Example 3]
A release film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the antistatic layer was not provided. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the release film.
[0048]
As is clear from Table 1, the release films of the present invention shown in the examples were excellent in the dimensional stability of the ceramic sheet, the repellency of the electrode paste, and the releasability.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the release film which is excellent in antistatic property, is excellent in dimensional stability at the time of heat reception, and does not easily cause transfer of a resin sheet-shaped printed matter when wound can be provided. The release film of the present invention is excellent in exfoliation charging characteristics, thermal dimensional stability and prevention of transfer damage of an electrode paste of a ceramic sheet or the like formed from a ceramic slurry, and is useful as a carrier film for forming a ceramic sheet or the like. is there.

Claims (3)

表面抵抗値が10〜1011Ωである帯電防止層を設けたポリエステルフィルムに、一方の面に離形層を設け、他方の面にハジキ層を設けた離形フィルムであり、150℃にて30分間加熱処理した際の縦方向の熱収縮率が0〜0.30%、横方向の熱収縮率が−0.05〜0.05%であることを特徴とする離形フィルム。A polyester film provided with an antistatic layer having a surface resistance value of 10 5 to 10 11 Ω, a release layer provided on one surface, and a repelling layer provided on the other surface. A release film having a heat shrinkage in the vertical direction of 0 to 0.30% and a heat shrinkage in the horizontal direction of -0.05 to 0.05% when subjected to heat treatment for 30 minutes. 離形層が、シリコーン樹脂、アルキッド変性シリコーン樹脂、アクリル変性シリコーン樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、フッ素樹脂および脂肪族ワックスからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を主成分とする層である、請求項1記載の離形フィルム。2. The release layer according to claim 1, wherein the release layer is a layer mainly composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, an alkyd-modified silicone resin, an acryl-modified silicone resin, an alkyd resin, a fluororesin and an aliphatic wax. Release film. ハジキ層が、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂およびアルキルポリマーからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を主成分とする層である、請求項1記載の離形フィルム。The release film according to claim 1, wherein the repelling layer is a layer mainly composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicone resin, a fluororesin, and an alkyl polymer.
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JP2007001293A (en) * 2005-05-23 2007-01-11 Tohcello Co Ltd Antistatic multilayered film
WO2009122589A1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 日立化成工業株式会社 Two-layered laminate having metal foil cladded on its one surface, method for production of the laminate, single-sided printed wiring board, and method for production of the wiring board
KR100977329B1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2010-08-20 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 Two sheets combined single-sided metal foil clad laminate and method for manufacturing thereof and single-sided printed wiring board and method for manufacturing thereof
JP2011201118A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd Release film
TWI481499B (en) * 2008-04-07 2015-04-21 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Double-layered single surface metal foil clad laminated sheet and method of fabricating thereof,and single surface print wiring board and method of fabricating thereof
JP2017111865A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 東洋紡株式会社 Release film for molding polymer electrolyte fuel cell member

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007001293A (en) * 2005-05-23 2007-01-11 Tohcello Co Ltd Antistatic multilayered film
WO2009122589A1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 日立化成工業株式会社 Two-layered laminate having metal foil cladded on its one surface, method for production of the laminate, single-sided printed wiring board, and method for production of the wiring board
KR100977329B1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2010-08-20 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 Two sheets combined single-sided metal foil clad laminate and method for manufacturing thereof and single-sided printed wiring board and method for manufacturing thereof
CN101983126A (en) * 2008-04-04 2011-03-02 日立化成工业株式会社 Two-layered laminate having metal foil cladded on its one surface, method for production of the laminate, single-sided printed wiring board, and method for production of the wiring board
US10051743B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2018-08-14 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Two-layered laminate having metal foil cladded on its one surface, method for production of the laminate, single-sided printed wiring board, and method for production of the wiring board
TWI481499B (en) * 2008-04-07 2015-04-21 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Double-layered single surface metal foil clad laminated sheet and method of fabricating thereof,and single surface print wiring board and method of fabricating thereof
JP2011201118A (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-13 Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd Release film
JP2017111865A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 東洋紡株式会社 Release film for molding polymer electrolyte fuel cell member
JP7133893B2 (en) 2015-12-14 2022-09-09 東洋紡株式会社 Release film for molding polymer electrolyte fuel cell components

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