JP2004250556A - Fishnet formed of polyamide monofilaments - Google Patents

Fishnet formed of polyamide monofilaments Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004250556A
JP2004250556A JP2003041855A JP2003041855A JP2004250556A JP 2004250556 A JP2004250556 A JP 2004250556A JP 2003041855 A JP2003041855 A JP 2003041855A JP 2003041855 A JP2003041855 A JP 2003041855A JP 2004250556 A JP2004250556 A JP 2004250556A
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Prior art keywords
polyamide
strength
fishing net
weight
fishnet
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JP2003041855A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hajime Oyama
一 大山
Morio Tsunoda
守男 角田
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Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp
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Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp
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Priority to JP2003041855A priority Critical patent/JP2004250556A/en
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  • Polyamides (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fishnet excellent in both netting strength and flexibility. <P>SOLUTION: This fishnet is formed of polyamide monofilaments of a polyamide resin comprising 80-99 wt.% of polyamide forming units derived from ε-caprolactam and 1-20 wt.% of aromatic group-containing polyamide forming units derived from hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid. The polyamide resin constituting the fishnet, in particular, exhibits a relative viscosity of 2.5-5.5, as determined in compliance with JIS K6810 wherein 1% of the polyamide resin in 98% sulfuric acid is measured at 25°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、実際の操業時にあたる湿時の網地強度且つ柔軟性、透明性に優れたポリアミド製漁網に存する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリアミド製漁網は、強度が高く透明性、耐寒性に優れているため、鮭鱒漁の刺し網等に幅広く使用されてきた。かかる漁網には主にポリアミド6が用いられてきたが、強度の面で十分に満足のゆくものではなかった。また操業時のハンドリング性や漁獲性能の点、さらには運搬時や収納時に小さく折り畳めるように柔軟性に優れた性質も同時に求められてきた。そして、ポリアミド製漁網の強度や柔軟性を向上させることを目的とした数々の提案が成されてきた。
【0003】
例えば、ポリアミド66が5〜25重量%共重合されたポリアミド6樹脂を高倍率延伸することにより結節強度を向上させたポリアミドモノフィラメントで構成された網であって、結節部をダブルノット以上の多重ノットとし、かつ結節長さを直径の6倍以下とし、強度および柔軟性を向上させるという提案があった(特許文献1参照)。該提案では、網地強度については改良が認められたものの、漁網としての柔軟性は十分ではなかった。
【0004】
また、カプロラクタムがモノマー構成単位の97〜80重量%、および芳香族基含有ポリアミド形成単位がモノマー構成単位のうち3〜20重量%であり、かつ、乾時結節強度を8.5g/d(7.5cN/dtex)以上を有する10〜200デニールのポリアミド細物モノフィラメントよりなる釣り糸が提案された(特許文献2)。該提案は、ナイロン6/6Tや6/6Iを用い、高い延伸倍率にて延伸した、高強度糸の釣り糸である。釣り糸は、通常、モノフィラメントのまま使用するものであるので、その状態での性能が問題となるが、漁網は、網地状態での結節部の強さおよび柔軟性が要求されるものであり、該特許文献2にはこのような網地性能についての記載は無い。
【特許文献1】特公平6−57903号公報
【特許文献2】特開平2−268630号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
網地強度および柔軟の両方に優れたポリアミド製漁網は、未だ得られていないのが現状であった。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、かかる課題を解決すべく鋭意検討の結果、本発明に到達したものである。
すなわち、本発明の要旨は、ε−カプロラクタムから誘導されるポリアミド形成単位を80〜99重量%、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、及びテレフタル酸から誘導される芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成単位を1〜20重量%有するポリアミド樹脂からなるポリアミドモノフィラメントを用いた漁網に存する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明で使用するポリアミド樹脂は、上記のような特定の単位により特定の比率で形成されたポリアミド樹脂であるが、これは、ε−カプロラクタムを主体に芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成成分を併用し、これらを重縮合によって得られる芳香族基含有の共重合ポリアミドや、ポリアミド6樹脂と該芳香族基含有共重合ポリアミドをブレンドして特定の比率としたもの等が挙げられる。
このような芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成単位としては、ヘキサメチレンジアミンとテレフタル酸との塩が、特に漁網としての性能に優れていることがわかった。なお、ヘキサメチレンジアミン以外のジアミン、テレフタル酸以外のジカルボン酸からそれぞれ誘導される単位を少量(合計で全体の10重量%以下)含んでいても良い。
【0008】
また、本発明の漁網においては、このポリアミド樹脂中において、ε−カプロラクタムから誘導されるポリアミド形成単位が80〜99重量%、芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成単位が1〜20重量%であることも必要である。好ましくはε−カプロラクタムから誘導されるポリアミド形成単位が85〜98重量%、芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成単位が2〜15重量%である。
本発明におけるポリアミド樹脂の末端は、炭素数6〜22のカルボン酸またはアミンの1種以上で封止されていてもよい。具体的に、封止に用いるカルボン酸としては、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸などの脂肪族モノカルボン酸が挙げられる。また、アミンとしては、ヘキシルアミン、オクチルアミン、デシルアミン、ラウリルアミン、ミリスチルアミン、パルミチルアミン、ステアリルアミン、ベヘニルアミンなどの脂肪族第一級アミンが挙げられる。封止に使用するカルボン酸またはアミンの量は、30μeq/g程度がよい。
【0009】
本発明に好適なポリアミド樹脂は、ある範囲内の重合度、すなわち相対粘度を有するものが好ましい。好ましい相対粘度は、JIS K6810に従って98%硫酸中濃度1%、温度25℃で測定した値で2.5から5.5が好ましく、さらに好ましくは3.0から5.0である。相対粘度が2.5より低いと溶融粘度が低すぎて紡糸が困難になるばかりでなく、強度も低下する。また相対粘度が5.5より高いと溶融流動性を損うようになり好ましくない。
【0010】
更に、芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成単位としては、共重合ポリアミド樹脂を用いる場合、異なる比率で共重合された共重合ポリアミド樹脂を2種以上混合しても良い。
この2種以上の樹脂の混合方法は、紡糸用押出機への供給直前までの任意の方法が挙げられる。例えば、2種以上のポリアミド樹脂のペレット同士をドライブレンドした後に押出機のホッパーに供給する方法、単軸や二軸押出機で予め溶融混練する方法等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の主旨を超えない範囲で、滑剤、染料、顔料、酸化防止剤、耐候剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤等の慣用の添加剤を配合しても良い。
【0011】
本発明の漁網を製造するためには、まずモノフィラメントを製造する。これは周知の方法で可能であり、特に限定されるものではない。例えば押出機にて溶融紡糸された未延伸糸を加熱雰囲気下で、必要なら数回に分けて延伸、熱固定する。具体的には例えば、90〜100℃、湿度100%下にて2〜4倍に延伸し、更に120〜200℃の乾熱オーブン中で合計3〜8倍になるように延伸し、100〜200℃の乾熱オーブン中で弛緩率1〜20%で熱固定すれば良い。モノフィラメントの直径は0.05〜2mmが好適であり、好ましくは0.1〜1mmであり、漁網の用途に応じてその直径を任意に選択する。
【0012】
上記モノフィラメントから漁網への製造も周知の方法が可能であり、例えば既存の編網機によってダブルまたはトリプル結節の漁網を編網後、染色やロジン系樹脂溶液に浸漬して表面樹脂加工を施し、緊張下または無緊張下で120℃前後のスチームセットを施す方法が挙げられる。
本発明において、得られた漁網の物性は、JIS L1043−1978(合成繊維漁網試験方法)に準拠して、湿時での一目引掛強度、及びこれと同じサンプルを用いて伸び率(一目引掛伸度)を測定し、網地強度を評価する尺度とした。該湿時一目引掛強度は高い方が、漁網として好ましく、一方、伸び率はある程度高い方が柔軟性の面では好ましいが、高すぎると操業時に漁網の目が開きすぎて獲物を逃がしてしまうことになるので好ましくない。従って、湿時の一目引掛伸度が40〜50%であるのが好ましい。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下、実施例にて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を越えない限り以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
<ポリアミドAの製造>
ヘキサメチレンジアミンとテレフタル酸の塩(以下6T塩と略記する。)の50%水溶液およびε−カプロラクタム(以下CLと略記する。)を各々100℃まで昇温したものを、6T塩を10重量部、CLを90重量部になるように混合した後、200リットルのオートクレーブに仕込み、内圧1.3MPaで270℃まで昇温した後、内温を245℃に保ち、撹拌しながら0.05MPaまで徐々に減圧して、撹拌動力が所定の値になったところで停止した。
後に、窒素を導入して復圧後、ストランドにして抜き出し、ペレット化し、沸騰水を用いて未反応物を抽出除去して乾燥した。
このようにして得られた、共重合ポリアミド6/6T樹脂の相対粘度は3.5、融点は、206℃であった。
【0014】
<ポリアミドBの製造>
アジピン酸とヘキサメチレンジアミンとの塩(以下AH塩と略記する。)の50%水溶液およびε−カプロラクタム(以下CLと略記する。)を各々100℃まで昇温したものを、AH塩を15重量部、CLを85重量部になるように混合した後、200リットルのオートクレーブに仕込み、内圧1.3MPaで270℃まで昇温した後、内温を245℃に保ち、撹拌しながら0.05MPaまで徐々に減圧して、撹拌動力が所定の値になったところで停止した。
後に、窒素を導入して復圧後、ストランドにして抜き出し、ペレット化し、沸騰水を用いて未反応物を抽出除去して乾燥した。
このようにして得られた、共重合ポリアミド6/66樹脂の相対粘度は3.5、融点は、198℃であった。
【0015】
<ポリアミドCの製造>
ヘキサメチレンジアミンとイソフタル酸の塩(以下6I塩と略記する。)の50%水溶液およびε−カプロラクタム(以下CLと略記する。)を各々100℃まで昇温したものを、6I塩を10重量部、CLを90重量部になるように混合した後、200リットルのオートクレーブに仕込み、内圧1.3MPaで270℃まで昇温した後、内温を245℃に保ち、撹拌しながら0.05MPaまで徐々に減圧して、撹拌動力が所定の値になったところで停止した。
後に、窒素を導入して復圧後、ストランドにして抜き出し、ペレット化し、沸騰水を用いて未反応物を抽出除去して乾燥した。
このようにして得られた、共重合ポリアミド6/6I樹脂の相対粘度は3.5、融点は、204℃であった。
【0016】
<ポリアミドDの製造>
ヘキサメチレンジアミンとテレフタル酸の塩(以下6T塩と略記する。)の50%水溶液およびε−カプロラクタム(以下CLと略記する。)を各々100℃まで昇温したものを、6T塩を5重量部、CLを95重量部になるように混合した後、200リットルのオートクレーブに仕込み、内圧1.3MPaで270℃まで昇温した後、内温を245℃に保ち、撹拌しながら0.05MPaまで徐々に減圧して、撹拌動力が所定の値になったところで停止した。
後に、窒素を導入して復圧後、ストランドにして抜き出し、ペレット化し、沸騰水を用いて未反応物を抽出除去して乾燥した。
このようにして得られた、共重合ポリアミド6/6T樹脂の相対粘度は3.5、融点は215℃であった。
【0017】
<ポリアミド6樹脂>
三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製品、ノバミッド(商標)1020、(ηrel(相対粘度):3.5)を用いた。
【0018】
(1)相対粘度
JIS K6810に準拠して、25℃98%硫酸中、濃度1%で測定した。
(2)モノフィラメントの湿時引張物性測定
成形したモノフィラメントを23℃の水に48h以上漬浸後、JIS L1013に準拠してシングルノットの結節強度、伸度を測定した。
尚、単位はSIを用い、ヤング率はMPa、強度はcN/dtexにて表記した。
【0019】
(3)漁網物性
湿時一目引掛強度、伸び率:得られた漁網を23℃の水に48h以上浸漬後、JIS L1043に準じて測定した。尚、単位はSIを用い、引掛強度はN(ニュートン)を用いた。
柔軟性:得られた漁網から単糸を20mm長に切り出し、エーアンドディー社製、レオバイブロンDDV−II型を用い、周波数110Hz、温度23℃下で測定した損失分を含んだ引張弾性率E(MPa)で標記した。数値が低いほど柔軟性が良好である。
【0020】
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3
表1に示した原料に、エチレンビスステアリルアミドをを0.2重量部ドライブレンドし、紡糸用ノズルおよびギヤポンプを先端に装着した30mm単軸押出機にて設定温度260℃で溶融紡糸し、15℃の冷却水にて冷却して未延伸糸を得た。続いて98℃、湿度100%RH下にて3.5倍の延伸を行い、続いて190℃の熱風オーブン下で1.67倍に延伸を行い、180℃の熱風オーブン下にて7%の弛緩をしながら熱固定して、直径0.29mmのモノフィラメントを成形した。このモノフィラメントをJIS L1013に準拠して繊度、湿時結節強度、伸度を測定し、その結果を表1に示した。
また、このモノフィラメントをトリプルノット編網機にて編網し、90℃温水にて定長セットを施した。その後この網をロジン系樹脂の2%溶液に浸漬、風乾して表面樹脂加工を施した。最後に120℃の高圧スチーム下、3%延伸でセットを施し、漁網サンプルを得た。
【0021】
この漁網の湿時での物性として、一目引掛強度、伸び率をJIS L1043に準拠して測定した結果を表1に示した。またこの漁網から20mm長の単糸を切り出し、引張モードの動的年弾性測定装置(レオバイブロンDDV−II型)にて、引張弾性率を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
表1に示したとおり、ナイロン6/6Tを用いた漁網の湿時一目引掛強度、伸び率、及び柔軟性が好ましく、比較例1、2は湿時一目引掛強度、伸び率が不足しており、かつ柔軟性にも劣っていた。比較例3は一目引掛強度は比較的高いが、柔軟過ぎてしまい、漁網としては操業時に目が広がりすぎてしまうので好ましくない。
【0022】
【表1】

Figure 2004250556
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明のポリアミドモノフィラメントからなる漁網は、漁網の要求物性である網地強度と柔軟性の両方に優れているので、漁網として極めて有用である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention resides in a fishing net made of polyamide which is excellent in strength, flexibility and transparency when wet, which corresponds to actual operation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyamide fishing nets have been widely used for gill nets for salmon and trout fishing because of their high strength, excellent transparency and excellent cold resistance. Polyamide 6 has been mainly used for such fishing nets, but has not been sufficiently satisfactory in terms of strength. At the same time, there has been a demand for excellent handling properties and fishing performance during operation, as well as excellent flexibility so that it can be folded small during transportation or storage. Numerous proposals have been made to improve the strength and flexibility of polyamide fishing nets.
[0003]
For example, a net made of a polyamide monofilament in which knot strength is improved by stretching a polyamide 6 resin in which polyamide 66 is copolymerized at 5 to 25% by weight at a high magnification, and the knot portion is a double knot or more knot. In addition, there has been a proposal to improve the strength and flexibility by making the knot length 6 times or less the diameter (see Patent Document 1). In the proposal, although the net strength was improved, the flexibility as a fishing net was not sufficient.
[0004]
Further, caprolactam is 97 to 80% by weight of the monomer constitutional unit, and the aromatic group-containing polyamide forming unit is 3 to 20% by weight of the monomer constitutional unit, and the dry knot strength is 8.5 g / d (7 A fishing line composed of a fine polyamide monofilament of 10 to 200 denier having a density of 0.5 cN / dtex or more has been proposed (Patent Document 2). The proposal is a fishing line of a high-strength line that is drawn at a high draw ratio using nylon 6 / 6T or 6 / 6I. Since fishing line is usually used as it is as a monofilament, performance in that state is a problem, but fishing nets are required to have the strength and flexibility of knots in a netting state, Patent Document 2 does not describe such mesh performance.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-57903 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-268630
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
At present, a fishing net made of polyamide having both excellent netting strength and flexibility has not yet been obtained.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have reached the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve such problems.
That is, the gist of the present invention is that the polyamide-forming unit derived from ε-caprolactam is 80 to 99% by weight, and the aromatic-group-containing polyamide-forming unit derived from hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid is 1 to 20% by weight. In a fishing net using a polyamide monofilament made of a polyamide resin.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The polyamide resin used in the present invention is a polyamide resin formed at a specific ratio by the specific unit as described above, which is used in combination with an aromatic group-containing polyamide-forming component mainly composed of ε-caprolactam. And aromatic polyamide-containing copolymerized polyamides obtained by polycondensation thereof, and polyamide 6 resin blended with the aromatic group-containing copolymerized polyamide to a specific ratio.
As such an aromatic group-containing polyamide-forming unit, a salt of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid was found to be particularly excellent in performance as a fishing net. In addition, units derived from diamines other than hexamethylenediamine and dicarboxylic acids other than terephthalic acid may each contain a small amount (10% by weight or less in total).
[0008]
In the fishing net of the present invention, in the polyamide resin, the polyamide-forming unit derived from ε-caprolactam may be 80 to 99% by weight, and the aromatic group-containing polyamide-forming unit may be 1 to 20% by weight. is necessary. Preferably, the polyamide-forming unit derived from ε-caprolactam is 85 to 98% by weight, and the aromatic group-containing polyamide-forming unit is 2 to 15% by weight.
The terminal of the polyamide resin in the present invention may be blocked with one or more carboxylic acids or amines having 6 to 22 carbon atoms. Specifically, examples of the carboxylic acid used for sealing include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid. Examples of the amine include aliphatic primary amines such as hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine, palmitylamine, stearylamine, and behenylamine. The amount of the carboxylic acid or amine used for sealing is preferably about 30 μeq / g.
[0009]
The polyamide resin suitable for the present invention preferably has a degree of polymerization within a certain range, that is, a relative viscosity. The preferred relative viscosity is preferably from 2.5 to 5.5, more preferably from 3.0 to 5.0, as measured at 98% sulfuric acid concentration of 1% at a temperature of 25 ° C. according to JIS K6810. If the relative viscosity is lower than 2.5, the melt viscosity is too low to make spinning difficult, and the strength also decreases. On the other hand, if the relative viscosity is higher than 5.5, the melt fluidity is impaired, which is not preferable.
[0010]
Further, when a copolymerized polyamide resin is used as the aromatic group-containing polyamide-forming unit, two or more copolymerized polyamide resins copolymerized at different ratios may be mixed.
As a method of mixing the two or more kinds of resins, an arbitrary method up to immediately before feeding to a spinning extruder may be used. For example, a method in which pellets of two or more polyamide resins are dry-blended and then supplied to a hopper of an extruder, or a method in which melt kneading is performed in advance by a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, may be used.
Further, conventional additives such as a lubricant, a dye, a pigment, an antioxidant, a weathering agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and a plasticizer may be blended without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0011]
In order to produce the fishing net of the present invention, first, a monofilament is produced. This can be performed by a known method, and is not particularly limited. For example, unstretched yarn melt-spun with an extruder is stretched and heat-set in a heated atmosphere, if necessary, several times. Specifically, for example, the film is stretched 2 to 4 times at 90 to 100 ° C. and 100% humidity, and further stretched to a total of 3 to 8 times in a dry heat oven at 120 to 200 ° C. What is necessary is just to heat-set in 200 degreeC dry heat oven at a relaxation rate of 1-20%. The diameter of the monofilament is suitably 0.05 to 2 mm, preferably 0.1 to 1 mm, and the diameter is arbitrarily selected according to the use of the fishing net.
[0012]
It is also possible to produce the fishing net from the monofilament by a well-known method.For example, after knitting a double or triple knot fishing net by an existing knitting machine, immersing the dyeing or rosin-based resin solution in a resin surface treatment, A method of applying a steam set at about 120 ° C. under tension or without tension may be used.
In the present invention, the physical properties of the obtained fishing nets are determined based on JIS L1043-1978 (Synthetic fiber fishing net testing method) at first glance strength at wet time and elongation rate (glance at first glance) using the same sample. Degree) was measured and used as a scale for evaluating the net strength. It is preferable that the catching strength at first sight at the time of wetness is high as a fishing net, while it is preferable that the elongation is somewhat high in terms of flexibility, but if it is too high, the eyes of the fishing net open too much at the time of operation and escape prey. Is not preferred. Therefore, it is preferable that the first-glance elongation at the time of wet is 40 to 50%.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless departing from the gist of the invention.
<Production of polyamide A>
A 50% aqueous solution of a salt of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as 6T salt) and an ε-caprolactam (hereinafter abbreviated as CL), each of which is heated to 100 ° C., are heated to 100 ° C., and 10 parts by weight of 6T salt. , CL were mixed to 90 parts by weight, charged in a 200-liter autoclave, heated to 270 ° C. at an internal pressure of 1.3 MPa, and then gradually maintained at an internal temperature of 245 ° C. to 0.05 MPa with stirring. , And stopped when the stirring power reached a predetermined value.
Thereafter, the pressure was restored by introducing nitrogen, and the strand was drawn out, pelletized, and unreacted substances were extracted and removed using boiling water, followed by drying.
The relative viscosity of the copolyamide 6 / 6T resin thus obtained was 3.5, and the melting point was 206 ° C.
[0014]
<Production of polyamide B>
A 50% aqueous solution of a salt of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine (hereinafter abbreviated as AH salt) and ε-caprolactam (hereinafter abbreviated as CL) were each heated to 100 ° C., and the AH salt was weighed 15 wt. Parts and CL were mixed to 85 parts by weight, then charged in a 200-liter autoclave, heated to 270 ° C. at an internal pressure of 1.3 MPa, and then kept at 245 ° C. with stirring to 0.05 MPa while stirring. The pressure was gradually reduced, and stopped when the stirring power reached a predetermined value.
Thereafter, the pressure was restored by introducing nitrogen, and the strand was drawn out, pelletized, and unreacted substances were extracted and removed using boiling water, followed by drying.
The relative viscosity of the copolymerized polyamide 6/66 resin thus obtained was 3.5, and the melting point was 198 ° C.
[0015]
<Production of polyamide C>
A 50% aqueous solution of a salt of hexamethylenediamine and isophthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as 6I salt) and ε-caprolactam (hereinafter abbreviated as CL) were each heated to 100 ° C., and 10 parts by weight of 6I salt. , CL were mixed to 90 parts by weight, charged in a 200-liter autoclave, heated to 270 ° C. at an internal pressure of 1.3 MPa, and then gradually maintained at an internal temperature of 245 ° C. to 0.05 MPa with stirring. , And stopped when the stirring power reached a predetermined value.
Thereafter, the pressure was restored by introducing nitrogen, and the strand was drawn out, pelletized, and unreacted substances were extracted and removed using boiling water, followed by drying.
The relative viscosity of the copolyamide 6 / 6I resin thus obtained was 3.5, and the melting point was 204 ° C.
[0016]
<Production of polyamide D>
A 50% aqueous solution of a salt of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as 6T salt) and an ε-caprolactam (hereinafter abbreviated as CL), each of which is heated to 100 ° C., are mixed with 5 parts by weight of 6T salt. , CL were mixed to 95 parts by weight, charged in a 200-liter autoclave, heated to 270 ° C. at an internal pressure of 1.3 MPa, and then gradually maintained at an internal temperature of 245 ° C. to 0.05 MPa with stirring. , And stopped when the stirring power reached a predetermined value.
Thereafter, the pressure was restored by introducing nitrogen, and the strand was drawn out, pelletized, and unreacted substances were extracted and removed using boiling water, followed by drying.
The relative viscosity of the copolymerized polyamide 6 / 6T resin thus obtained was 3.5, and the melting point was 215 ° C.
[0017]
<Polyamide 6 resin>
A product manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation, Novamid (trademark) 1020, (η rel (relative viscosity): 3.5) was used.
[0018]
(1) Relative viscosity Measured at a concentration of 1% in 98% sulfuric acid at 25 ° C in accordance with JIS K6810.
(2) Measurement of Wet Tensile Properties of Monofilament The molded monofilament was immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 48 hours or more, and the knot strength and elongation of a single knot were measured in accordance with JIS L1013.
The unit was SI, the Young's modulus was MPa, and the strength was cN / dtex.
[0019]
(3) Fishing net physical properties At-a-glance wet hooking strength and elongation: The obtained fishing net was immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 48 hours or more, and then measured according to JIS L1043. The unit was SI, and the hooking strength was N (Newton).
Flexibility: A single yarn was cut into a length of 20 mm from the obtained fishing net, and a tensile modulus E * including a loss measured at a frequency of 110 Hz and a temperature of 23 ° C. using Leo Vibron DDV-II manufactured by A & D Corporation was used . (MPa). The lower the value, the better the flexibility.
[0020]
Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-3
To the raw materials shown in Table 1, 0.2 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearylamide was dry-blended, and melt-spun at a set temperature of 260 ° C. using a 30 mm single screw extruder equipped with a spinning nozzle and a gear pump at the tip. It cooled with the cooling water of ° C, and obtained the undrawn yarn. Subsequently, the film is stretched 3.5 times at 98 ° C. and 100% RH, then stretched 1.67 times in a hot air oven at 190 ° C., and stretched 7% in a hot air oven at 180 ° C. By heat setting while relaxing, a monofilament having a diameter of 0.29 mm was formed. The fineness, wet knot strength and elongation of this monofilament were measured in accordance with JIS L1013, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Further, the monofilament was knitted by a triple knot knitting machine, and was set at 90 ° C. in hot water. Thereafter, the net was immersed in a 2% solution of a rosin-based resin, air-dried, and subjected to surface resin processing. Finally, setting was performed by elongating 3% under high-pressure steam at 120 ° C. to obtain a fishing net sample.
[0021]
Table 1 shows the results of measuring the catch strength at first sight and the elongation percentage as the physical properties of this fishing net when wet according to JIS L1043. Further, a single yarn having a length of 20 mm was cut out from this fishing net, and the tensile elastic modulus was measured by a dynamic mode elasticity measuring device (Leo Vibron DDV-II type) in a tensile mode. The results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the fishing net using nylon 6 / 6T preferably has a wet-at-a-glance catching strength, elongation, and flexibility, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have insufficient wet-at-a-glance hooking strength and elongation. And poor flexibility. Comparative Example 3 has a relatively high catching strength at a glance, but is too flexible and unfavorably widened as a fishing net during fishing.
[0022]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004250556
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The fishing net made of the polyamide monofilament of the present invention is extremely useful as a fishing net because it has both excellent netting strength and flexibility which are required physical properties of the fishing net.

Claims (2)

ε−カプロラクタムから誘導されるポリアミド形成単位を80〜99重量%、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、及びテレフタル酸から誘導される芳香族基含有のポリアミド形成単位を1〜20重量%有するポリアミド樹脂からなるポリアミドモノフィラメントを用いた漁網。A polyamide monofilament comprising a polyamide resin having 80 to 99% by weight of a polyamide-forming unit derived from ε-caprolactam and 1 to 20% by weight of a polyamide-forming unit containing an aromatic group derived from hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid is used. Fishing net used. ポリアミド樹脂の相対粘度が、JIS K6810に従って98%硫酸中濃度1%、温度25℃で測定した値で2.5から5.5である請求項1に記載の漁網。The fishing net according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide resin has a relative viscosity of 2.5 to 5.5 as measured at a concentration of 1% in 98% sulfuric acid and a temperature of 25 ° C according to JIS K6810.
JP2003041855A 2003-02-19 2003-02-19 Fishnet formed of polyamide monofilaments Pending JP2004250556A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006176656A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Polyamide resin and monofilament
WO2008075844A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Hyosung Corporation Shape memory polyamide and method of producing shape memory polyamide fabric using the same
JP2011234718A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 National Fisheries Research & Development Inst Biodegradable resin composition for fishing net and method of manufacturing fishing net using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006176656A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Polyamide resin and monofilament
WO2008075844A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Hyosung Corporation Shape memory polyamide and method of producing shape memory polyamide fabric using the same
US8957179B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2015-02-17 Hyosung Corporation Shape memory polyamide and method of producing shape memory polyamide fabric using the same
JP2011234718A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 National Fisheries Research & Development Inst Biodegradable resin composition for fishing net and method of manufacturing fishing net using the same

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