JP2004244789A - Deodorant antibacterial fiber product - Google Patents

Deodorant antibacterial fiber product Download PDF

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JP2004244789A
JP2004244789A JP2004013553A JP2004013553A JP2004244789A JP 2004244789 A JP2004244789 A JP 2004244789A JP 2004013553 A JP2004013553 A JP 2004013553A JP 2004013553 A JP2004013553 A JP 2004013553A JP 2004244789 A JP2004244789 A JP 2004244789A
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sheet
antibacterial
mineral
deodorant
metal
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JP4526271B2 (en
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Riyuuichi Noushiro
隆一 納城
Harumi Nagatani
はるみ 永谷
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deodorant antibacterial fiber product having a high deodorant antibacterial effect, even when a small amount of a substance having deodorant and antibacterial action is applied to a fiber material. <P>SOLUTION: This deodorant antibacterial fiber product is formed by applying particles of a cancrinite-based mineral which contains a metal having antibacterial properties to the fiber material, wherein the cancrinite-based mineral is expressed by composition formula: aM<SB>2</SB>O-Al<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>-bSiO<SB>2</SB>-cR<SB>m</SB>Q<SB>n</SB>-dH<SB>2</SB>O (M expresses one or more kinds selected from a group comprising Na, K, and H; R expresses one or more kinds selected from a group comprising Na, K, Ca, and Mg; Q expresses one or more kinds selected from a group comprising CO<SB>3</SB>, SO<SB>4</SB>, NO<SB>3</SB>, OH, and Cl; and small letters (a) to (d), (m) and (n) satisfy the following inequalities: 0<a≤1, 1≤b≤50, 0<c≤2, d≥0, 1≤m≤2, and 1≤n≤2) and a part of M in the formula is substituted by the metal having the antibacterial properties. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、カンクリナイト様鉱物を含む消臭抗菌繊維製品に関する。また本発明は該消臭抗菌繊維製品を備えた吸収性物品に関する。   The present invention relates to a deodorant antibacterial fiber product containing a cancrinite-like mineral. Further, the present invention relates to an absorbent article provided with the deodorant antibacterial fiber product.

活性炭の吸着性能を利用した種々のシート状物が従来から知られている。例えば、特許文献1には活性炭微粒子を含有させた各種消臭用途に適用可能な活性炭含有パルプシートが記載されている。しかし、このシートには抗菌作用はない。また活性炭が脱落し易いという欠点がある。   BACKGROUND ART Various sheet materials utilizing the adsorption performance of activated carbon have been conventionally known. For example, Patent Literature 1 describes an activated carbon-containing pulp sheet containing activated carbon fine particles and applicable to various deodorizing applications. However, this sheet has no antibacterial effect. In addition, there is a drawback that activated carbon easily falls off.

消臭作用に加えて抗菌作用を有する物質として各種ゼオライトが知られている。ゼオライトをシートに担持させる方法の一つとして、使用する樹脂の中に練りこむ方法がある。しかしゼオライトの一部しか表面に露出しないので効率が悪い。一方シートの表面に付着させる場合、ゼオライトはパルプなどの繊維材料への付着性が良好でないことから、湿式抄造紙などの繊維材料からなるシートに多量に坦持させることが困難である。また多量に配合したとしても、効率の良い消臭抗菌効果を発現させられない。逆に言えば、少ない配合量であっても効果的に消臭抗菌効果を発現させられない。   Various zeolites are known as substances having an antibacterial action in addition to a deodorizing action. As one of the methods for supporting the zeolite on the sheet, there is a method of kneading the resin into the resin used. However, efficiency is poor because only a part of the zeolite is exposed on the surface. On the other hand, when adhering to the surface of a sheet, zeolite has poor adhesion to fibrous materials such as pulp, so it is difficult to carry a large amount of the zeolite on a sheet made of fibrous materials such as wet papermaking. Also, even if it is blended in a large amount, an efficient deodorant antibacterial effect cannot be exhibited. Conversely, even if the amount is small, the deodorant antibacterial effect cannot be effectively exhibited.

特開平9−173429号公報JP-A-9-173429

従って、本発明は、繊維材料への消臭及び抗菌作用を有する物質の付着量が少量であっても、消臭抗菌効果の高い消臭抗菌繊維製品を提供することを目的とする。
また本発明は、消臭及び抗菌作用を有する吸収性物品を提供することを目的とする。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a deodorant antibacterial fiber product having a high deodorant antibacterial effect even when the amount of a substance having a deodorant and antibacterial action on a fiber material is small.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article having a deodorizing and antibacterial action.

本発明は、抗菌性を有する金属を含むカンクリナイト様鉱物の粒子を、繊維材料に付着させてなる消臭抗菌繊維製品を提供することにより前記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention has achieved the above object by providing a deodorant antibacterial fiber product obtained by adhering particles of a cancrinite-like mineral containing a metal having antibacterial properties to a fiber material.

また本発明は、液透過性の表面シートと液保持性の吸収体との間、該吸収体内、又は該吸収体と液不透過性の裏面シートとの間に、シート状の形態をした前記の消臭抗菌繊維製品を配した吸収性物品を提供するものである。   Further, the present invention provides a sheet-like form between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the liquid-retentive absorber, the absorber, or between the absorber and the liquid-impermeable backsheet. An absorbent article provided with the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention.

本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品は、消臭及び抗菌作用を有する物質である金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物が繊維材料に多量に付着できるので、そのような場合には、消臭能及び抗菌能が極めて高くなる。また金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の付着量が少なくても、消臭能及び抗菌能が十分に高いものとなる。従って、本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品を備えた吸収性物品は、排泄物に起因する悪臭の発生や雑菌の発生が効果的に防止される。   In the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention, a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral that is a substance having a deodorant and antibacterial action can adhere to a fiber material in a large amount. Extremely high. Even if the amount of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is small, the deodorizing ability and antibacterial ability are sufficiently high. Therefore, in the absorbent article provided with the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention, the generation of offensive odor and the generation of various germs due to the excrement are effectively prevented.

以下本発明を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき説明する。本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品に用いられる消臭抗菌剤は、抗菌性を有する金属を含むカンクリナイト様鉱物(以下、これを金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物という)からなる。金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の前駆体であるカンクリナイト様鉱物(以下、これを前駆体という)は、アルミノシリケート系化合物に類似の構造を有するものであり、以下の組成式(1)で表される。
aM2O・Al23・bSiO2・cRmn・dH2O (1)
式中、MはNa、K及びHからなる群より選ばれる一種以上であり、RはNa、K、Ca及びMgからなる群より選択される一種以上であり、QはCO3、SO4、NO3、OH及びClからなる群より選択される一種以上である。aは0<a≦1、bは1≦b≦50、cは0<c≦2、dはd≧0、mは1≦m≦2、nは1≦n≦2を満たす。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments. The deodorant antibacterial agent used in the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention comprises a cancrinite-like mineral containing a metal having antibacterial properties (hereinafter, this is referred to as a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral). A cancrinite-like mineral (hereinafter, referred to as a precursor) that is a precursor of a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral has a structure similar to an aluminosilicate-based compound, and is represented by the following composition formula (1). You.
aM 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · bSiO 2 · cR m Q n · dH 2 O (1)
In the formula, M is one or more selected from the group consisting of Na, K and H, R is one or more selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Ca and Mg, and Q is CO 3 , SO 4 , At least one selected from the group consisting of NO 3 , OH and Cl. a satisfies 0 <a ≦ 1, b satisfies 1 ≦ b ≦ 50, c satisfies 0 <c ≦ 2, d satisfies d ≧ 0, m satisfies 1 ≦ m ≦ 2, and n satisfies 1 ≦ n ≦ 2.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、組成式(1)においてMの一部が抗菌性を有する金属で置換されたものに相当する。従って抗菌性を有する金属をDで表すと、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、組成式(1)においてaM2Oで表される部分が、a12O・a22O(式中、a1+a2=aである)で表されるものに相当する。 The metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral corresponds to the one in which a part of M in the composition formula (1) is substituted with a metal having antibacterial properties. Therefore, when a metal having antibacterial properties is represented by D, the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is represented by aM 2 O in the composition formula (1) in which a 1 D 2 O · a 2 M 2 O (where , A 1 + a 2 = a).

抗菌性を有する金属はその種類に特に制限はないが、抗菌能が高い点から、例えばAg、Cu又はZnを用いることが好ましい。金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物における抗菌性を有する金属の量は、所望の消臭能及び抗菌能の発現並びに経済性の観点から、0.1〜30重量%、特に0.1〜10重量%であることが好ましい。これらの金属の量は、蛍光X線測定法によって測定できる。抗菌性を有する金属のうち、特に抗菌能が高く且つ繊維材料への付着性が良好な点からAgを用いることが好ましい。   The kind of the metal having antibacterial properties is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use, for example, Ag, Cu or Zn from the viewpoint of high antibacterial properties. The amount of the metal having antibacterial properties in the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is 0.1 to 30% by weight, particularly 0.1 to 10% by weight, from the viewpoints of desired deodorant ability and antibacterial ability and economy. Preferably, there is. The amounts of these metals can be measured by X-ray fluorescence. Among metals having antibacterial properties, it is preferable to use Ag from the viewpoints of particularly high antibacterial properties and good adhesion to fiber materials.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、広い消臭スペクトルをもち、種々の悪臭、例えばアンモニア、アミン、ピリジン等のアルカリ性臭、低級脂肪酸、メルカプタン等の酸性臭、その他エステル、ケトン、アルデヒド等の中性臭からなる悪臭に対して良好な消臭作用を有することが本発明者らの検討によって判明した。また、高い抗菌作用を示すことも判明した。つまり、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、その使用量が少なくても高い消臭抗菌作用を示すことが判明した。その上、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の粒子は、テトラポッド状、金平糖状ないし毬栗状の形状を有し、その形状に起因してパルプなどの繊維材料への付着性が極めて良いことも判明した。従って、本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品には多量の金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物を付着させることができ、該繊維製品は極めて高い消臭能及び抗菌能を発揮する。もちろん付着量が少量であっても該繊維製品は十分に高い消臭能及び抗菌能を発揮する。   Metal-substituted cancrinite-like minerals have a wide deodorant spectrum and have various odors, for example, alkaline odors such as ammonia, amines and pyridine, acidic odors such as lower fatty acids and mercaptans, and neutral odors such as esters, ketones and aldehydes. It has been found by the present inventors that they have a good deodorizing action against the malodor composed of Moreover, it turned out that it shows high antibacterial activity. In other words, it has been found that the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral exhibits a high deodorizing and antibacterial action even when its amount is small. In addition, the particles of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral have a tetrapod-like, confetti-like, or chestnut-like shape, and it has also been found that due to the shape, the adhesion to fiber materials such as pulp is extremely good. . Therefore, a large amount of metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral can be attached to the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention, and the fiber product exhibits extremely high deodorant and antibacterial properties. Of course, even when the amount of adhesion is small, the fiber product exhibits sufficiently high deodorizing ability and antibacterial ability.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、それに含まれているアルミニウムが酸によって溶出してその一部がアモルファス状態となっていることが好ましい。アルミニウムが溶出することで、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物に多数の微細孔が形成され、消臭能が一層高まる。酸によるアルミニウムの溶出については更に後述する。   It is preferable that aluminum contained in the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is eluted by an acid and a part thereof is in an amorphous state. When aluminum is eluted, many micropores are formed in the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, and the deodorizing ability is further enhanced. The elution of aluminum by acid will be described later.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、その比表面積が70〜800m2/g、特に80〜600m2/g、とりわけ100〜500m2/gであることが、適度な消臭速度及び広い消臭スペクトルを発現する観点から好ましい。比表面積は、フローソーブ2300型(島津製作所製)を使用して測定する。試料は0.1gとし、吸着ガスにN2/He=30/70(容積比)の混合ガスを用いる。 Metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, a specific surface area of 70~800m 2 / g, especially 80~600m 2 / g, especially to be 100 to 500 m 2 / g, a moderate deodorizing speed and broad deodorization spectrum It is preferable from the viewpoint of expression. The specific surface area is measured using Flowsorb 2300 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The sample is 0.1 g, and a mixed gas of N 2 / He = 30/70 (volume ratio) is used as the adsorption gas.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、その酸量が、アルカリ性悪臭ガスの消臭能を向上させる観点から、20meq/100g以上、特に100meq/100g以上、とりわけ170meq/100g以上であることが好ましい。「酸量」とは、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の酸点の総量をいう。酸量は、試料0.5gを0.01mol/lのNaOH水溶液100ml中で1時間撹拌後、得られた試料懸濁液を遠心分離し(10000rpm×5分)、上澄み25mlを分取し、分取液を0.01mol/lのHNO3で滴定し消費されたNaOH量を求め、得られたNaOH量を元に算出する。 The metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral preferably has an acid amount of 20 meq / 100 g or more, particularly 100 meq / 100 g or more, especially 170 meq / 100 g or more, from the viewpoint of improving the deodorizing ability of alkaline malodorous gas. “Acid amount” refers to the total amount of acid sites of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral. The acid amount was determined by stirring 0.5 g of a sample in 100 ml of a 0.01 mol / l NaOH aqueous solution for 1 hour, centrifuging the obtained sample suspension (10000 rpm × 5 minutes), and collecting 25 ml of the supernatant. The aliquot is titrated with 0.01 mol / l HNO 3 to determine the amount of consumed NaOH, and the amount is calculated based on the obtained amount of NaOH.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、その平均粒子径が好ましくは1〜500μm、更に好ましくは1〜300μm、一層好ましくは1〜100μmである。かかる範囲内であれば、適度な消臭速度が得られ、また取り扱い性も良好となる。平均粒子径は、例えばレーザー/散乱式粒度分布測定装置(LA−920 堀場製作所製)を用い、屈折率1.16にて測定する。   The metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral preferably has an average particle diameter of 1 to 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 300 μm, and still more preferably 1 to 100 μm. Within such a range, an appropriate deodorizing speed can be obtained, and the handleability can be improved. The average particle diameter is measured at a refractive index of 1.16 using, for example, a laser / scattering type particle size distribution analyzer (LA-920, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の前駆体、即ち組成式(1)で表されるカンクリナイト様鉱物においては、Mは、高い消臭能の発現および経済性の観点から、好ましくはNa及び/又はHである。MがNa及びHからなる場合、aM2Oは、a'lNa2O・a'22O(式中a'l+a'2=aである)で表わされる。Rは、Mと同様の観点から、好ましくはNaである。Qは、粒子の形態制御の容易性の観点から、好ましくはCO3又はNO3である。 In the precursor of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, that is, the cancrinite-like mineral represented by the composition formula (1), M is preferably Na and / or H from the viewpoint of high deodorizing ability and economy. It is. When M is composed of Na and H, aM 2 O is represented by a ′ 1 Na 2 O · a ′ 2 H 2 O (where a ′ 1 + a ′ 2 = a). R is preferably Na from the same viewpoint as M. Q is preferably CO 3 or NO 3 from the viewpoint of easy control of particle morphology.

aは、アルカリ性悪臭ガスの消臭能を向上させる観点から、好ましくは0<a≦0.5であり、より好ましくは0<a≦0.25である。bは、酸性悪臭ガスの消臭能を向上させる観点から、好ましくは1≦b≦40であり、より好ましくは1≦b≦30である。cは、高い消臭能の発現の観点から、好ましくは0<c≦1、より好ましくは0<c≦0.6、さらに好ましくは0<c≦0.3である。dは、前駆体に含まれる水の含有率(モル比)であり、前駆体の存在形態、例えば粉末状、スラリー状などの形態によって変化する。mとnはRとQの組み合わせにより任意に決まる。   a is preferably 0 <a ≦ 0.5, more preferably 0 <a ≦ 0.25, from the viewpoint of improving the deodorizing ability of the alkaline malodorous gas. b is preferably 1 ≦ b ≦ 40, more preferably 1 ≦ b ≦ 30, from the viewpoint of improving the deodorizing ability of acidic malodorous gas. c is preferably 0 <c ≦ 1, more preferably 0 <c ≦ 0.6, and even more preferably 0 <c ≦ 0.3, from the viewpoint of developing a high deodorizing ability. d is the content (molar ratio) of water contained in the precursor, and varies depending on the form in which the precursor is present, for example, in the form of a powder or slurry. m and n are arbitrarily determined by the combination of R and Q.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、例えば原料アルミノシリケートを酸処理して前駆体を形成し、得られた前駆体を水に懸濁させ、そこに抗菌性を有する金属の水溶性塩の水溶液を加えてイオン交換することで好適に製造される。別法として、原料アルミノシリケートの酸処理時に、抗菌性を有する金属の水溶性塩を共存させてイオン交換することでも好適に製造される。   The metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is formed by, for example, treating a raw material aluminosilicate with an acid to form a precursor, suspending the obtained precursor in water, and adding an aqueous solution of a water-soluble salt of an antibacterial metal thereto. It is preferably produced by ion exchange. As another method, it is also preferable to carry out ion exchange in the presence of a water-soluble salt of a metal having antibacterial properties during the acid treatment of the raw material aluminosilicate.

原料アルミノシリケートは、以下の組成式(2)で表される。
wM2O・Al23・xSiO2・yRmn・zH2O (2)
式中、M、R、Q、m及びnは組成式(1)における定義と同様であり、wは0.1≦w≦3、xは0.2≦x≦6、yは0<y≦2、zはz≧0を満たす。原料アルミノシリケート粒子を製造する方法に特に限定はなく、例えばアルミナ原料とシリカ原料をCO3 2-、SO4 2-、NO3 -、Cl-等の存在下、アルカリ溶液中で反応させる方法等が挙げられる。
The raw material aluminosilicate is represented by the following composition formula (2).
wM 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · xSiO 2 · yR m Q n · zH 2 O (2)
In the formula, M, R, Q, m and n are the same as defined in the composition formula (1), w is 0.1 ≦ w ≦ 3, x is 0.2 ≦ x ≦ 6, and y is 0 <y ≦ 2 and z satisfy z ≧ 0. The method for producing the raw material aluminosilicate particles is not particularly limited. For example, a method in which an alumina raw material and a silica raw material are reacted in an alkaline solution in the presence of CO 3 2− , SO 4 2− , NO 3 , Cl , etc. Is mentioned.

原料アルミノシリケートを酸処理して前駆体を得るに際して用いられる酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸などの強酸を用いることが好ましい。特に、塩酸、硝酸を用いることが好ましい。原料アルミノシリケートを酸処理することで、原料アルミノシリケートの空孔中に存在するM2O及びRmnが溶出するのみならず、骨格を形成するAlも一部溶出する。これによって、比表面積、細孔容積及び酸点が増加し、また先に述べた通り、最終的に得られる金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物がアモルファス状態となる。酸処理の程度は、最終的に得られる金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物が所望の性質を有するよう適宜調節すればよい。酸処理は、前記酸を含む水溶液を原料アルミノシリケートに対して徐々に、或いは一度に添加して、酸と原料アルミノシリケートとを接触させることにより行う。添加速度は原料アルミノシリケート100gに対して、好ましくは0.01〜100ml/分、更に好ましくは0.1〜10ml/分である。 It is preferable to use a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid as the acid used for obtaining the precursor by subjecting the raw material aluminosilicate to acid treatment. In particular, it is preferable to use hydrochloric acid or nitric acid. The raw material aluminosilicate by acid treatment, is present in the pores of the material aluminosilicate M 2 O and R m Q n not only eluting, Al also eluted portion to form a skeleton. As a result, the specific surface area, the pore volume, and the acid point are increased, and as described above, the finally obtained metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is in an amorphous state. The degree of the acid treatment may be appropriately adjusted so that the finally obtained metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral has desired properties. The acid treatment is performed by gradually or once adding the aqueous solution containing the acid to the raw material aluminosilicate and bringing the acid into contact with the raw material aluminosilicate. The addition rate is preferably 0.01 to 100 ml / min, more preferably 0.1 to 10 ml / min, based on 100 g of the starting material aluminosilicate.

原料アルミノシリケートの酸処理によって得られた前駆体は、60〜150℃にて0.1〜10時間程度熟成させることが好ましい。次いで、スラリーを濾過し水洗して余分なイオン成分を取り除く。引き続き、濾別された前駆体を水に懸濁させ、所定温度に加熱した状態下、抗菌性を有する金属の水溶性塩の水溶液を加え所定時間熟成させる。これにより、目的とする金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物が得られる。   The precursor obtained by the acid treatment of the raw material aluminosilicate is preferably aged at 60 to 150 ° C. for about 0.1 to 10 hours. Next, the slurry is filtered and washed with water to remove excess ionic components. Subsequently, the precursor separated by filtration is suspended in water, and an aqueous solution of a water-soluble salt of an antibacterial metal is added to the suspension under heating to a predetermined temperature, followed by aging for a predetermined time. Thereby, the desired metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is obtained.

本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品は、その製造方法に応じて種々の形態をとり得る。例えばシート状若しくはその破断片状、粒状又は立体成形物状等の形態をとり得る。これらの形態は、本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品を湿式法で製造することにより得ることができる。本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品がシート状の形態である場合、シートは、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物を含む単層のシートの形態でもよく、或いは複数のシートが積層されてなる積層シートの形態であってもよい。単層のシートの形態である場合、該シートは、繊維材料及び金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の粒子を含むスラリーを原料とした湿式抄造法によって製造される。積層シートの形態である場合、該シートの一例としては図1に示される形態のシートが挙げられる。図1に示す消臭抗菌シート1は、同サイズの長方形形状の2枚のパルプシート、即ち第1のパルプシート2及び第2のパルプシート3間に、これらのパルプシート2,3よりも幅方向の長さが短い長方形形状の内層シート4を介在させてなる積層シートである。つまり、カンクリナイト様鉱物を含む湿式抄造シートの上下各面にパルプシートが積層された積層シートとなっている。内層シート4は金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の粒子を含む繊維材料のシートであり、このシートは先に述べた単層のシートと同様のものである。内層シート4は金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の混抄紙であり、2枚のパルプシート2,3間に幅方向中央部で挟持されている。内層シート4とパルプシート2,3とは、抄き合わせによって積層されている。   The deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention can take various forms depending on the production method. For example, it may be in the form of a sheet, a fragment thereof, a particle, or a three-dimensional molded product. These forms can be obtained by producing the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention by a wet method. When the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is in the form of a sheet, the sheet may be in the form of a single-layer sheet containing a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, or may be in the form of a laminated sheet in which a plurality of sheets are laminated. It may be. When it is in the form of a single-layer sheet, the sheet is manufactured by a wet papermaking method using a slurry containing a fiber material and particles of a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral as a raw material. When in the form of a laminated sheet, an example of the sheet is a sheet having the form shown in FIG. The deodorant antibacterial sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a width between two pulp sheets of the same rectangular shape, that is, a first pulp sheet 2 and a second pulp sheet 3, which are wider than these pulp sheets 2 and 3. This is a laminated sheet including a rectangular inner layer sheet 4 having a short length in the direction. That is, it is a laminated sheet in which pulp sheets are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of a wet papermaking sheet containing a cancrinite-like mineral. The inner sheet 4 is a sheet of a fibrous material containing particles of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, and is similar to the single-layer sheet described above. The inner layer sheet 4 is a mixed paper made of a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, and is sandwiched between two pulp sheets 2 and 3 at the center in the width direction. The inner layer sheet 4 and the pulp sheets 2 and 3 are laminated by lamination.

消臭抗菌シート1の側部1a,1bには、その長さ方向全体に亘って内層シート4が介在されておらず、当該側部は2枚のパルプシート2,3が積層されてなる2層構造部分となっている。側部1a,1bにおけるパルプシート2,3同士がそれぞれ接合されることにより、消臭抗菌シート1の両側端部が封止されて、側端部からの金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の脱落が防止される。側部1a,1bの幅は、好ましくは0.1〜20cm、更に好ましくは1〜6cmであることが、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の脱落防止、及び金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の機能を十分に発現させる点から好ましい。   The inner layer sheet 4 is not interposed in the side portions 1a and 1b of the deodorant antibacterial sheet 1 over the entire length direction, and the side portions are formed by laminating two pulp sheets 2 and 3. It has a layer structure. By joining the pulp sheets 2 and 3 at the side portions 1a and 1b, both end portions of the deodorant antibacterial sheet 1 are sealed, and the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is prevented from falling off from the side end portions. Is done. The width of the side portions 1a and 1b is preferably 0.1 to 20 cm, more preferably 1 to 6 cm, so as to prevent the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral from falling off and sufficiently function as the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral. It is preferable from the viewpoint of expression.

金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物を含む繊維材料のシート(つまり前述した単層のシート及び内層シート)は、前述した通り繊維材料及び金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の粒子を含むスラリーを原料とした湿式抄造法によって製造される。繊維材料への金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の付着量を高める観点から、スラリー中に凝集剤を添加してもよい。凝集剤としては例えばポリアクリルアミドが好適に用いられる。スラリー中における金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の量は、繊維材料100重量部に対して0.01〜50重量部、特に0.2〜30重量部であることが好ましい。また凝集剤の量は、繊維材料100重量部に対して0.05〜5.0重量部、特に0.2〜1.0重量部であることが好ましい。スラリー中における繊維材料の濃度は0.5〜5.0重量%、特に1.0〜3.0重量%であることが好ましい。   The sheet of the fiber material containing the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral (that is, the single-layer sheet and the inner layer sheet described above) is formed by a wet papermaking method using the slurry containing the fiber material and the particles of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral as described above. Manufactured by A coagulant may be added to the slurry from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral attached to the fiber material. As the flocculant, for example, polyacrylamide is suitably used. The amount of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral in the slurry is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fiber material. The amount of the coagulant is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.0 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the fiber material. The concentration of the fiber material in the slurry is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, particularly preferably 1.0 to 3.0% by weight.

繊維材料としては、湿式抄紙の可能なものであれば特に制限はない。例えばパルプ、レーヨンなどのセルロース系繊維を用いることが好ましい。これらの繊維に加えて熱可塑性樹脂からなる熱融着性繊維を少量併用することもできる。   The fiber material is not particularly limited as long as it can be made by wet papermaking. For example, it is preferable to use cellulosic fibers such as pulp and rayon. In addition to these fibers, a small amount of heat-fusible fibers made of a thermoplastic resin can be used in combination.

湿式抄造によって得られたシート(つまり前述した単層のシート及び内層シート)における金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の含有量は25重量%以上、特に50〜100重量%という高い値とすることができる。この理由は先に述べた通り、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の形状に因るところが大きい。具体的な用途にもよるが、該シートはその坪量が10〜100g/m2、特に13〜70g/m2であることが好ましい。 The content of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral in the sheet obtained by wet papermaking (that is, the single-layer sheet and the inner layer sheet described above) can be as high as 25% by weight or more, particularly 50 to 100% by weight. As described above, the reason for this is largely due to the shape of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral. Depending on the specific application, the sheet preferably has a basis weight of 10 to 100 g / m 2 , particularly preferably 13 to 70 g / m 2 .

本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品がシート状である場合、これを破断片状に小さく切り刻んで使用することもできる。例えば、破断片状の消臭抗菌繊維製品を、後述する吸収性物品における吸収体の構成材料として用いることができる。   When the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is in the form of a sheet, it can be cut into small pieces and used. For example, a fragmented deodorant antibacterial fiber product can be used as a constituent material of an absorbent in an absorbent article described later.

先に述べた通り、本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品は、シート状の他に、粒状や立体成形物状の形態もとり得る。粒状の形態の場合、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物を含む繊維材料の高濃度スラリーを押出機からストランド状に押し出し、所定の大きさに切断することで得ることができる。立体成形物状の形態である場合には、例えばボトル状、カップ状、トレー状等の種々の容器形状となすことができる。そのような立体成形物を製造するためにはパルプモールド法を用いることが好適である。パルプモールド法の詳細は、例えば本出願人の先の出願に係るWO99/42661に記載されている。   As described above, the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention may be in the form of a granule or a three-dimensional molded product in addition to a sheet. In the case of a granular form, it can be obtained by extruding a high-concentration slurry of a fiber material containing a metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral from an extruder into a strand and cutting it into a predetermined size. When it is in the form of a three-dimensional molded product, it can be formed into various container shapes such as a bottle shape, a cup shape, and a tray shape. In order to produce such a three-dimensional molded product, it is preferable to use a pulp molding method. Details of the pulp molding method are described, for example, in WO 99/42661 of the applicant's earlier application.

本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品は各種場面での消臭・抗菌に効果的である。例えば、本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品がシート状又はその破断片状である場合には、使い捨ておむつ、生理用ナプキン、吸収性パッドなどの吸収性物品の構成材料、壁紙、シーツ、押入シート、箪笥シート、下駄箱シート、マット、靴インソール、マスク、フィルター類、ラッピング食品の中敷シートなどとして有用である。また、本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品が、ビーズ状、ペレット状等の粒状である場合には、例えば猫砂等のペット用消臭剤として有用である。本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品が、立体成形物状である場合には、例えばダストボックス、収納ケース、食品トレイ等として有用である。   The deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is effective in deodorizing and antibacterial in various situations. For example, when the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is in the form of a sheet or a fragment thereof, disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, constituent materials of absorbent articles such as absorbent pads, wallpaper, sheets, indentation sheets, It is useful as a wardrobe sheet, a shoe box sheet, a mat, a shoe insole, a mask, a filter, a wrapping food insole sheet, and the like. When the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is in the form of beads or pellets, it is useful as a deodorant for pets such as cat sand. When the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is in the form of a three-dimensional molded product, it is useful as, for example, a dust box, a storage case, a food tray and the like.

本発明の消臭抗菌繊維製品がシート状である場合、該シートを吸収性物品の構成材料として用いる場合には、該シートを、例えば液透過性の表面シートと液保持性の吸収体との間、該吸収体内、又は該吸収体と液不透過性の裏面シートとの間に配することができる。図2には、本発明の消臭抗菌シートを吸収性物品に適用した一例として、吸収性物品の吸収体を、本発明の消臭抗菌シートで被覆した状態が示されている。吸収体10は、高吸収性ポリマーの粒子とパルプ繊維とから構成されている。吸収体10は、消臭抗菌シート1の一側部1aと他側部1bとが重ね合わされるようにして、消臭抗菌シート1に被覆されている。この状態下、吸収体10は、図示しない表面シートと裏面シートとに挟持され、吸収性物品が形成される。従って、本形態においては、消臭抗菌シート1は、吸収性物品における表面シートと吸収体との間、及び裏面シートと吸収体との間に配されることになる。この場合、吸収性物品における何れかの部位に、悪臭の代表的な物質である硫化水素やメルカプタン類などの硫黄化合物の吸着物質を含ませておくと、金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物中の金属と硫黄化合物とが結合することに起因する金属の抗菌性の低下が効果的に防止されるので、抗菌性の持続性という点で好ましい。また金属置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の消臭力も向上する。硫黄化合物の吸着物質としては酸化亜鉛が代表的なものとして挙げられる。硫黄化合物の吸着物質は、例えば本発明の消臭抗菌シートに付着させておくことができる他、吸収体中に含有させておくこともできる。   When the deodorant antibacterial fiber product of the present invention is in the form of a sheet, when the sheet is used as a constituent material of an absorbent article, the sheet may be, for example, a liquid-permeable topsheet and a liquid-retentive absorber. Between the absorber, or between the absorber and the liquid-impermeable back sheet. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the absorbent of the absorbent article is covered with the deodorant antibacterial sheet of the present invention as an example in which the deodorant antibacterial sheet of the present invention is applied to an absorbent article. The absorber 10 is composed of superabsorbent polymer particles and pulp fibers. The absorber 10 is covered with the deodorant antibacterial sheet 1 such that one side 1a and the other side 1b of the deodorant antibacterial sheet 1 overlap each other. In this state, the absorber 10 is sandwiched between a top sheet and a back sheet (not shown) to form an absorbent article. Therefore, in this embodiment, the deodorant antibacterial sheet 1 is disposed between the top sheet and the absorber and between the back sheet and the absorber in the absorbent article. In this case, if any part of the absorbent article contains an adsorbing substance of sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans, which are typical substances of foul odor, the metal in the metal-substituted cancrinite-like minerals Since the reduction of the antibacterial property of the metal due to the bonding with the sulfur compound is effectively prevented, it is preferable in terms of the persistence of the antibacterial property. The deodorizing power of the metal-substituted cancrinite-like mineral is also improved. A typical example of the sulfur compound adsorbing material is zinc oxide. The adsorbed substance of the sulfur compound can be attached to, for example, the deodorant antibacterial sheet of the present invention, or can be contained in the absorber.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかしながら、本発明の範囲はかかる実施例に制限されるものではない。以下の例中、特に断らない限り「%」は「重量%」を意味する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. In the following examples, “%” means “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.

〔実施例1〕
水酸化ナトリウム103gをイオン交換水1000mlに溶解し、さらにアルミン酸ナトリウム溶液(Na2O=19.8%、Al23=25.9%、H2O=54.3%)157gを混合した溶液に、水ガラス(Na2O=9.8%、SiO2=29.6%、H2O=60.6%)259gを1分間かけて投入し、100℃で2時間反応させた。その後、水酸化ナトリウム32gをイオン交換水110mlに溶解した溶液と硝酸(61%)124gを混合した溶液を1分間かけて追加添加し、さらに100℃で10時間反応させてアルミノシリケート粒子を得た。反応後、生成したアルミノシリケート粒子を濾過洗浄し、105℃で12時間乾燥させて原料アルミノシリケート粒子の粉末を得た。得られた原料アルミノシリケート粒子は、柱状及び針状結晶が集合してテトラポッド状に発達した形態を有していた。得られた原料アルミノシリケート粒子の組成はNa2O・Al23・2.3SiO2・0.7NaNO3・1.3H2Oであった。
[Example 1]
103 g of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 1000 ml of ion-exchanged water, and 157 g of a sodium aluminate solution (Na 2 O = 19.8%, Al 2 O 3 = 25.9%, H 2 O = 54.3%) is mixed. 259 g of water glass (Na 2 O = 9.8%, SiO 2 = 29.6%, H 2 O = 60.6%) was added to the solution over 1 minute, and reacted at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. . Thereafter, a solution in which 32 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 110 ml of ion-exchanged water and 124 g of nitric acid (61%) was additionally added over 1 minute, and further reacted at 100 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain aluminosilicate particles. . After the reaction, the generated aluminosilicate particles were filtered and washed, and dried at 105 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain powder of raw material aluminosilicate particles. The obtained raw material aluminosilicate particles had a form in which columnar and needle-like crystals were aggregated and developed into a tetrapod shape. The composition of the obtained raw material aluminosilicate particles was Na 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 2.3SiO 2 · 0.7NaNO 3 · 1.3H 2 O.

得られた原料アルミノシリケート粒子100gをイオン交換水900mlに懸濁させ100℃に保持した。撹拌下、61%硝酸を1ml/分の速度で120ml滴下し、120分間酸処理を行った。滴下後100℃で1時間熟成させた。ついで、スラリーを濾過、水洗し、105℃で12時間乾燥させて白色の前駆体を得た。前駆体の組成は0.07Na2O・0.93H2O・Al23・5.3SiO2・0.11NaNO3・4.10H2Oであった。 100 g of the obtained raw material aluminosilicate particles were suspended in 900 ml of ion-exchanged water and kept at 100 ° C. Under stirring, 120 ml of 61% nitric acid was added dropwise at a rate of 1 ml / min, and acid treatment was performed for 120 minutes. After dropping, the mixture was aged at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. Next, the slurry was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 105 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a white precursor. The composition of the precursor was 0.07Na 2 O · 0.93H 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 5.3SiO 2 · 0.11NaNO 3 · 4.10H 2 O.

得られた前駆体100gをイオン交換水900mlに懸濁させ100℃に保持した。撹拌下、硝酸銀1.55gをイオン交換水30mlに溶解した硝酸銀水溶液を投入し、1時間熱成させた。その後、濾過、水洗し、105℃で12時間乾燥させて前駆体中のNaの一部をAgで置換させ、アモルファス状態のAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物を得た。平均粒子径は7μm、比表面積は230m2/g、酸量は140meq/100g、組成は0.02Ag2O・0.02Na2O・Al23・5.30SiO2・0.11NaNO3・5.03H2Oであった。 100 g of the obtained precursor was suspended in 900 ml of ion-exchanged water and kept at 100 ° C. Under stirring, an aqueous silver nitrate solution in which 1.55 g of silver nitrate was dissolved in 30 ml of ion-exchanged water was charged, and the mixture was annealed for 1 hour. Thereafter, the resultant was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 105 ° C. for 12 hours to partially replace Na in the precursor with Ag, thereby obtaining an amorphous Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral. The average particle diameter is 7 μm, the specific surface area is 230 m 2 / g, the acid amount is 140 meq / 100 g, and the composition is 0.02 Ag 2 O.0.02 Na 2 O.Al 2 O 3 .5.30 SiO 2 .0.11 NaNO 3. 5.03H was 2 O.

得られたAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物をイオン交換水に懸濁させ、更にパルプ及びポリアクリルアミドを添加混合して抄造用スラリーを得た。スラリー中のAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の濃度は0.01%、パルプの濃度は2.0%、ポリアクリルアミドの濃度は0.006%であった。このスラリーを原料として丸網抄紙機を用いて湿式抄造を行い、坪量20g/m2のAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物含有紙を得た。Ag置換カンクリナイト様鉱物含有紙におけるAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物の量は0.2%であった。この紙が湿潤状態のうちに、その各面に坪量16g/m2のパルプシートを抄き合わせ、図1に示す積層シートを得た。 The obtained Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral was suspended in ion-exchanged water, and pulp and polyacrylamide were added and mixed to obtain a papermaking slurry. The concentration of the Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral in the slurry was 0.01%, the concentration of the pulp was 2.0%, and the concentration of the polyacrylamide was 0.006%. Using this slurry as a raw material, wet papermaking was performed using a round mesh paper machine to obtain a paper containing an Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral having a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 . The amount of the Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral in the paper containing the Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral was 0.2%. While the paper was in a wet state, a pulp sheet having a basis weight of 16 g / m 2 was laminated on each side to obtain a laminated sheet shown in FIG.

得られた積層シートを用いて、図2に示すように、高吸収性ポリマーの粒子とフラッフパルプとからなる吸収体を被覆した。被覆された吸収体の上下面それぞれにエアスルー不織布からなる液透過性の表面シートと、ポリエチレンフィルムからなる液不透過性の裏面シートを重ね合わせ、常法に従い吸収性パッドを得た。   As shown in FIG. 2, the obtained laminated sheet was coated with an absorbent comprising particles of superabsorbent polymer and fluff pulp. A liquid-permeable top sheet made of an air-through nonwoven fabric and a liquid-impermeable back sheet made of a polyethylene film were overlapped on the upper and lower surfaces of the coated absorber, respectively, to obtain an absorbent pad according to a conventional method.

〔実施例2〕
水酸化ナトリウム94gをイオン交換水1000mlに溶解し、さらに硝酸(61%)130gとアルミン酸ナトリウム溶液(Na2O=19.8%、Al23=25.9%、H2O=54.3%)124gを混合した溶液に、水ガラス(Na2O=9.8%、SiO2=29.6%、H2O=60.6%)127gを1分間かけて投入し、100℃で8時間反応させてアルミノシリケート粒子を得た。反応後、生成したアルミノシリケート粒子を濾過洗浄し、105℃で12時間乾燥させて原料アルミノシリケート粒子の粉末を得た。得られた原料アルミノシリケート粒子は、針状結晶が集合した多孔質な毬栗状の球形形態を有していた。得られた原料アルミノシリケート粒子の組成はNa2O・Al23・2.3SiO2・0.7NaNO3・1.3H2Oであった。
[Example 2]
Dissolve 94 g of sodium hydroxide in 1000 ml of ion-exchanged water, and further add 130 g of nitric acid (61%) and a sodium aluminate solution (Na 2 O = 19.8%, Al 2 O 3 = 25.9%, H 2 O = 54). 127 g of water glass (Na 2 O = 9.8%, SiO 2 = 29.6%, H 2 O = 60.6%) was added to the mixed solution of 124 g over 1 minute. The reaction was carried out at 8 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain aluminosilicate particles. After the reaction, the generated aluminosilicate particles were filtered and washed, and dried at 105 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain powder of raw material aluminosilicate particles. The obtained raw material aluminosilicate particles had a porous cone-shaped spherical shape with needle-like crystals aggregated. The composition of the obtained raw material aluminosilicate particles was Na 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 2.3SiO 2 · 0.7NaNO 3 · 1.3H 2 O.

得られた原料アルミノシリケート粒子100gをイオン交換水900mlに懸濁させ100℃に保持した。撹拌下、61%硝酸を1ml/分の速度で20ml滴下し、20分間酸処理を行った。滴下後100℃で1時間熟成させた。ついで、スラリーを濾過、水洗し、105℃で12時間乾燥させて白色の前駆体を得た。前駆体の組成は0.70Na2O・Al23・2.05SiO2・0.36NaNO3・1.98H2Oであった。その後は実施例1と同様にして前駆体中のNaの一部をAgで置換させ、アモルファス状態のAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物を得た。平均粒子径は15μm、比表面積は110m2/g、酸量は51meq/100g、組成は0.01Ag2O・0.69Na2O・Al23・2.05SiO2・0.36NaNO3・2.25H2Oであった。その後は実施例1と同様にして吸収性パッドを得た。 100 g of the obtained raw material aluminosilicate particles were suspended in 900 ml of ion-exchanged water and kept at 100 ° C. Under stirring, 61 ml of 61% nitric acid was dropped at a rate of 1 ml / min, and an acid treatment was performed for 20 minutes. After dropping, the mixture was aged at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. Next, the slurry was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 105 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a white precursor. The composition of the precursor was 0.70Na 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 2.05SiO 2 · 0.36NaNO 3 · 1.98H 2 O. After that, a part of Na in the precursor was replaced with Ag in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an amorphous Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral. The average particle diameter is 15 μm, the specific surface area is 110 m 2 / g, the acid amount is 51 meq / 100 g, and the composition is 0.01 Ag 2 O · 0.69 Na 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 2.05 SiO 2 · 0.36 NaNO 3. 2.25H was 2 O. Thereafter, an absorbent pad was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

〔比較例1〕
Ag置換カンクリナイト様鉱物に代えてゼオライトを用いる以外は実施例1と同様の条件下に湿式抄造して、坪量20g/m2のゼオライト含有紙を得た。ゼオライト含有紙におけるゼオライトの量は0.03%であった。この紙が湿潤状態のうちに、その各面に坪量16g/m2のパルプシートを抄き合わせ、図1に示す積層シートを得た。その後は実施例1と同様にして吸収性パッドを得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
Wet papermaking was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that zeolite was used instead of the Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral, to obtain a zeolite-containing paper having a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 . The amount of zeolite in the zeolite-containing paper was 0.03%. While the paper was in a wet state, a pulp sheet having a basis weight of 16 g / m 2 was laminated on each side to obtain a laminated sheet shown in FIG. Thereafter, an absorbent pad was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

〔性能評価〕
実施例及び比較例で得られた吸収性パッドについて、抗菌能及び悪臭の消臭能を以下の方法で評価した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
(Performance evaluation)
With respect to the absorbent pads obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, the antibacterial ability and the deodorizing ability of bad smell were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

〔抗菌能〕
大腸菌を混合した人工尿を吸収性パッドに注入し、30℃の環境で24時間保存した。この吸収性パッドを、その飽和吸収量よりも過剰量の生理食塩水中に浸漬し攪拌した。生理食塩水をろ過し、ろ液中の菌数を測定した。測定された菌数について、比較例1をベースとして以下の基準で抗菌効果を評価した。
−:ベースよりも菌の増殖が抑制されている。
+:ベースよりも菌が増殖するか同数である。
(Antibacterial activity)
Artificial urine mixed with Escherichia coli was injected into the absorbent pad and stored at 30 ° C. for 24 hours. This absorbent pad was immersed in a physiological saline solution in excess of the saturated absorption amount and stirred. The physiological saline was filtered, and the number of bacteria in the filtrate was measured. The antibacterial effect of the measured number of bacteria was evaluated based on Comparative Example 1 according to the following criteria.
-: Bacterial growth is suppressed more than in the base.
+: Number of bacteria growing or equal to that of base.

〔悪臭の消臭能〕
容量1リットルのテドラーバッグ(三商器機社製)に吸収性パッドを入れて封入し、そこへ室温(25℃)にて濃度調整したメチルメルカプタンを1リットル充填した。所定の時間経過後のバッグ内のメチルメルカプタン濃度を、ガス検知管(ガステック株式会社製、メルカプタン用70L)によって測定した。なお、表2中、0分は初期濃度を示す。
(Deodorizing ability of odor)
An absorbent pad was placed in a 1-liter Tedlar bag (manufactured by Sanshoki) and sealed, and 1 liter of methyl mercaptan whose concentration was adjusted at room temperature (25 ° C.) was filled therein. After a predetermined time, the methyl mercaptan concentration in the bag was measured with a gas detection tube (70 L for mercaptan, manufactured by Gastech Co., Ltd.). In Table 2, 0 minutes indicates the initial concentration.

Figure 2004244789
Figure 2004244789

Figure 2004244789
Figure 2004244789

表1及び表2に示す結果から明らかなように、各実施例の吸収性パッド(本発明品)では、抗菌能及び消臭能が、比較例の吸収性パッドに比べて優れていることが判る。また、各実施例のAg置換カンクリナイト様鉱物は、同条件で抄造を行った比較例1のゼオライトに比べて、パルプへの付着量が多かった。   As is clear from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2, the antibacterial ability and the deodorant ability of the absorbent pad of each example (the product of the present invention) are superior to those of the comparative example. I understand. Further, the Ag-substituted cancrinite-like mineral of each example had a larger amount of adhering to pulp than the zeolite of Comparative Example 1 which was made under the same conditions.

本発明の消臭抗菌シートの一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a deodorant antibacterial sheet of the present invention. 図1に示す消臭抗菌シートで球種体を被覆した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which covered the ball body with the deodorant antibacterial sheet shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 消臭抗菌シート
2,3 パルプシート
4 内層シート
1 deodorant antibacterial sheet 2, 3 pulp sheet 4 inner layer sheet

Claims (6)

抗菌性を有する金属を含むカンクリナイト様鉱物の粒子を、繊維材料に付着させてなる消臭抗菌繊維製品。   A deodorant antibacterial fiber product obtained by attaching particles of a cancrinite-like mineral containing an antibacterial metal to a fiber material. 前記カンクリナイト様鉱物はその一部がアモルファス状態となっている請求項1記載の消臭抗菌繊維製品。   The deodorant antibacterial fiber product according to claim 1, wherein a part of the cancrinite-like mineral is in an amorphous state. 前記繊維材料がセルロース系繊維であり、シート状若しくはその破断片状、粒状又は立体成形物状の形態をしており、湿式法によって製造されたものである請求項1又は2記載の消臭抗菌繊維製品。   The deodorant antibacterial antibacterial according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fibrous material is a cellulosic fiber, which is in the form of a sheet, a fragment thereof, a granule, or a three-dimensional molded product, and which is produced by a wet method. Fiber products. 前記カンクリナイト様鉱物を含む湿式抄造シートの各面にパルプシートが積層された積層シートからなり、該積層シートは少なくともその一側部の全体に亘って前記湿式抄造シートが介在していない請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の消臭抗菌繊維製品。   A pulp sheet is laminated on each surface of the wet-laid sheet containing the cancrinite-like mineral, and the laminated sheet is a laminated sheet, and the laminated sheet does not have the wet-laid sheet interposed at least over one entire side thereof. The deodorant antibacterial fiber product according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 液透過性の表面シートと液保持性の吸収体との間、該吸収体内、又は該吸収体と液不透過性の裏面シートとの間に、シート状の形態をした請求項1記載の消臭抗菌繊維製品を配した吸収性物品。   2. The erasing device according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-like form is formed between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the liquid-retentive absorber, the absorber, or between the absorber and the liquid-impermeable backsheet. Absorbent articles with odor and antibacterial fiber products. 硫黄化合物の吸着物質を含む請求項5記載の吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to claim 5, further comprising a sulfur compound adsorbent.
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