JP2004240839A - Security system of multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To monitor and limit the action range or action pattern of a visitor in a shared part within the shared entrance of a multiple dwelling house. <P>SOLUTION: A first information acquisition means 21 acquires unique individual information on the visitor 20 in the shared entrance lobby part of the multiple dwelling house and stores it in a storage means 22. The shared part in the multiple dwelling house is divided to zones in identifiable units, and a second information acquisition means 24 is set in every zone. An admittable zone setting means 23 sets an admittable zone for the visitor only in the shared zone minimum-required for his/her arrival at the dwelling house of a resident who permits the visitor to enter by communications between a lobby interphone 2 and a home interphone master machine 4. A determination means 26 determines the present position of the visitor in the dwelling house on the basis of the information in the storage means 22 and the information acquired by the acquisition means 24, and further determines whether or not the position is in the admittable zone for the visitor to warn or guide the visitor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apartment house security system installed in an apartment house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a security system for preventing a suspicious person from entering a condominium, a system shown in FIG. 19, which is generally adopted in condominiums and the like, is widely known. In FIG. 19, a free access door 1 is a door for entering a common entrance of an apartment house, and is generally not locked, so that visitors and residents can enter and exit freely. However, lock management may be possible depending on the date and time or conditions.
[0003]
The lobby intercom 2 is installed in the common entrance lobby 3 in the free entrance of the common entrance of the apartment complex, and is used by a visitor to call a desired visitor resident and obtain permission to enter the apartment complex. It is. The dwelling unit intercom base units 4a to 4j (hereinafter referred to as reference numeral 4 when collectively referring to dwelling unit intercom base units) are installed inside each dwelling unit in the apartment house, and are arranged in the lobby intercom 2 and the dwelling unit intercom in front of each dwelling unit. It is possible to respond to the slave units 10a to 10j (hereinafter referred to as reference numeral 10 when collectively referring to dwelling unit intercom slave units).
[0004]
When the resident confirms the visitor and gives permission for unlocking from the base unit 4 of the dwelling unit, the control unit 5 controls the common entrance lobby 3 to use the common units 7a to 7c (hereinafter, collectively referred to as common units) inside the apartment house. In this case, reference numeral 7 is used.) The common entrance automatic door 6 for entering the building is unlocked.
[0005]
Hereinafter, a case where a visitor visits the house B will be described as an example. The visitor enters the common entrance lobby 3 through the free access door 1 and inputs the house number of the house B from the lobby intercom 2. When the resident of the house B confirms the visitor using the dwelling unit intercom base unit 4b and issues an unlocking instruction from the dwelling unit intercom base unit 4b, the control device 5 unlocks the electric lock of the common entrance automatic door 6. Therefore, the visitor can enter the common area 7 which is a resident area from the unlocked common entrance automatic door 6 and reach the house B. In this manner, only visitors permitted by residents of the apartment complex can enter the common area 7 of the apartment complex from the common entrance automatic door 6.
[0006]
Further, as a similar security system, one described in Patent Document 1 below is known. This prior art is designed to prevent an unspecified number of persons from entering a common area of an apartment house including the common lobby 3. FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of a security system according to the conventional technology. In addition to the security system described in FIG. 19, a guide device 8, an external automatic door 9 in place of the free access door 1, and a security device in place of the control device 5 are provided. A control device 11 for a security system is added.
[0007]
When a visitor visits the residence B, when the visitor stands in front of the guidance device 8 and presses the photographing button, the electric lock of the external automatic door 9 is unlocked and the user can enter the common entrance lobby 3. That is, the visitor can enter the common entrance lobby 3 when the face is photographed. Other operations are the same as those of the security system in FIG.
[0008]
In addition, as a method for permitting a specific person to enter only a predetermined area, a method using a key such as an ID card has been put to practical use.
[0009]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-115430 A
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional security system, if any resident gives permission and a visitor once enters the common area inside the apartment complex through the common entrance automatic door, the resident who gives permission is given the permission. In addition to visiting the dwelling units, there is a problem that the security is insufficient because visitors can enter the common area of the common housing in the apartment house connected by the common area. For example, a troublesome visitor such as a push seller can visit each dwelling unit in an apartment house if any one of the residents accidentally permits entry, resulting in increased damage.
[0011]
In the method using an ID card or the like, there is a problem that a visitor who visits for the first time cannot be dealt with because a visitor must be registered in advance or the visitor must possess a valid ID card.
[0012]
In addition, visitors who are unfamiliar with the layout of the apartment complex may be mistaken for a suspicious person because they do not know how to get to the target dwelling unit, even if there is no malice, in a common area such as a corridor. There's a problem.
[0013]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apartment housing security system capable of monitoring, regulating, or guiding each visitor according to the place of visit. I do.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An apartment housing security system according to the present invention includes: first person information acquiring means for acquiring unique personal information capable of identifying a visitor; and personal information of the visitor acquired by the first person information acquiring means. Person information storage means to be stored, and second person information which is installed for each of a plurality of zone divisions of the common area in the apartment house and acquires unique person information capable of identifying individual persons who pass through the zone together with the zone information Acquisition means, permission zone setting means for determining an entry permission zone of the common area in the collective housing of the visitor based on the dwelling unit position of the resident who has given the visitor entry permission, and stored in the personal information storage means. In the apartment house, the person information, the person information and the zone information obtained by the second person information obtaining means, and the entrance permission zone determined by the permission zone setting means are used. A judging means for performing entry determination for each zone segment each has a configuration in which an output means for outputting a determination result of said determining means.
[0015]
With this configuration, it is possible to monitor and regulate the entrance range in the apartment house according to the conditions permitted for each visitor.
[0016]
In addition, the apartment house security system according to the present invention has a configuration including an output changing unit that changes an output method and an output content of the output unit based on a history of a result determined by the determination unit.
[0017]
With this configuration, it is possible to change a suspicious person's response such as a warning method, content, and notification according to the visitor's behavior.
[0018]
Further, the permission zone setting means of the collective housing security system of the present invention uses the logical sum of the respective admission zones of the common area in the collective housing based on the location of each dwelling unit of a plurality of residents who have given permission to enter the visitor. It has a configuration to determine the entry permission zone of the common area in the apartment complex of the visitor.
[0019]
With this configuration, the range of entry in the apartment house can be regulated by adding the route to each resident's unit to which entry permission has been given.
[0020]
Further, the apartment housing security system according to the present invention further comprises: a permission zone permutation means for ordering the permission zones determined by the permission zone setting means according to a forward or return route of the visitor; and the second person information acquisition. The determination means determines whether or not to enter based on the transition order and required time of the visitor zone information acquired by the means and the order of the permission zones determined by the permission zone permutation means.
[0021]
With this configuration, it is possible to detect, as suspicious behavior, a visitor's behavior that moves back and forth in the common use area or stays in a certain place.
[0022]
Furthermore, the multi-family security system of the present invention determines a moving action to be taken by the visitor based on the zone information by the permission zone permutation means and the second person information acquiring means, and It has a configuration provided with a guidance control means for performing prior guidance.
[0023]
With this configuration, the visitor can reach the destination dwelling unit without hesitation in the apartment house.
[0024]
[Embodiment of the present invention]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0025]
(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a collective housing security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those described with reference to FIG. 19 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0026]
In FIG. 1, a first person information obtaining means 21 is provided in the common entrance lobby 3, and the first person information obtaining means 21 is connected to a person information storage means 22. An output unit 27 is connected to the setting unit 23 and the determination unit 26, and the determination unit 26 is connected to the output unit 27. In addition, second person information acquiring means 24a to 24j (hereinafter, referred to as reference numeral 24 when collectively refer to the second person information acquiring means) are installed at various places in the apartment house, and these are wirelessly communicated by wireless devices. 24k, and the wireless device 28 is connected to the determination means 26. The person information storage means 22 is connected to a signal line 30 connecting the intercom 4 and the control device 5, and the permission zone setting means 23 is connected to the signal line 30 and the determination means 26.
[0027]
The person information storage unit 22, the permission zone setting unit 23, the determination unit 26, the output unit 27, and the wireless device 28 are newly added as constituent devices of the control device 5, but in FIG. The device is shown as a separate block from the control device 5.
[0028]
The first person information acquisition means 21 has a function of acquiring unique person information capable of identifying each visitor, and is constituted by, for example, a camera or a sensor. As the camera or sensor, a camera or sensor that can acquire the characteristics of a person that can identify an individual is used, a camera that can detect the characteristics of the face, an iris recognition camera that detects the characteristics by the iris of the eyes, a feature that detects the characteristics by smell An odor sensor or the like can be used.
[0029]
The first person information acquisition means 21 is installed in the common entrance lobby 3 outside the common entrance automatic door 6, but since the visitor operates the lobby intercom 2, the first person information acquisition means 21 is located near the lobby intercom 2. It is preferable to provide the person information acquisition means 21.
[0030]
The person information storage means 22 has a function of storing the visitor's person information acquired by the person information acquisition means 21, and is constituted by a memory. As the memory, a rewritable memory is used, and for example, a semiconductor memory, a hard disk drive, a magneto-optical disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, or the like can be used. In particular, a small-sized semiconductor memory capable of high-speed reading is preferable.
[0031]
The permission zone setting means 23 identifies the position of the dwelling unit of the resident who has given the visitor permission to enter by the signal of the signal line 30 and determines the admission zone of the common area in the apartment complex of the visitor based on the dwelling unit position. And a decision device.
[0032]
As the determination device, an electronic circuit, a relay circuit, a mechanical relay, or the like is used, and particularly, an electronic circuit having a small size and a simple configuration is preferable. As the electronic circuit, an operation component such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor that performs operation processing of digital information, or an operation circuit or a computer including them is used. It is preferable that the electronic circuit has a built-in memory capable of storing the set contents.
[0033]
The second person information acquiring means 24 is installed for each of a plurality of zone divisions of the common area in the apartment house, and has a function of acquiring unique person information capable of identifying each person who passes through the zone together with the zone information. Have. As the second person information obtaining means 24, a camera or a sensor of the same system as that of the first person information obtaining means 21 is used.
[0034]
The common area inside the common entrance automatic door 6 is divided into zones into units that can identify a visitor who is coming and going between the area of the common entrance automatic door 6 and which resident's house in the apartment complex. A second person information acquisition unit 24 is provided for each of the shared zones 101, 102,..., 110.
[0035]
The second person information acquisition unit 24 connected to the determination unit 26 may be configured by a wired connection or a wireless connection. However, since the second person information acquisition unit 24 is installed in each shared zone and the number of installed Preferably, it is a connection. Also, recently, so-called “internet compatible” apartment houses in which LAN wiring is laid in an apartment house have been increasing, so connection by a wired LAN may be used. FIG. 1 shows an example of wireless connection, in which second person information acquiring units 24 a to 24 j installed in shared zones 101 to 110 are wirelessly connected to a wireless device 28 connected to determination unit 26. Is done.
[0036]
Wireless connection methods include local area wireless standards such as wireless LAN (local area network) and Bluetooth, personal handy phone system (PHS), personal digital cellular system (PDC), and wideband code division multiple. Although a system using a public line standard such as access (W-CDMA) can be used, a wireless system based on a wireless LAN standard is more preferable because it can be easily used in a constant connection.
[0037]
As the wireless LAN standard, a standardized standard such as IEEE802.11a or IEEE802.11b or an original standard can be used. Further, the present invention can be similarly implemented in a configuration in which the second person information acquisition unit 24 and the determination unit 26 are connected by wire. In the case of a wired connection, a wired LAN connection is more preferable, as described above, and a so-called network camera that can be connected to the wired LAN may be used as the camera-side device of the second person information acquisition unit 24.
[0038]
In addition, since a plurality of second person information acquisition units 24 are provided, the acquired information is added to zone information indicating in which shared zone the information is acquired to identify the position information. Sent. As the zone information, since one second person information acquiring unit 24 is installed in each shared zone, if the second person information acquiring unit 24 is connected by wire, it is provided for each camera or sensor. For example, a camera number or a sensor number for selecting a signal line to be used, or a wireless channel in the case of wireless connection can be used.
[0039]
The determining unit 26 determines the person information stored in the person information storage unit 22, the person information and the zone information acquired by the second person information acquiring unit 24, and the entrance permission zone determined by the permission zone setting unit 23. Judgment of admission is performed. Specifically, the person information stored in the person information storage means 22, the person information and the zone information sequentially acquired by the second person information acquisition means 24, and the entry permission zone determined by the permission zone setting means 23. Collation is performed to determine whether or not the visitor has entered a zone other than the admission permitted zone.
[0040]
An arithmetic unit is used as the determination unit 26. As described above, as the arithmetic unit, an electronic circuit, a relay circuit, or the like is used, and particularly, an electronic circuit having a small size and a simple configuration is preferable. As the electronic circuit, a computing component for performing computation processing of digital information, such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor, a comparator using analog components such as a comparator, or a computing circuit or a computer including them is used. It is preferable that a memory capable of storing the set contents is incorporated in the electronic circuit.
[0041]
The result of the judgment by the judging means 26 is sent to the output means 27 after processing as required. As the output means 27, a warning device for giving attention or warning to a visitor, a warning device for notifying a resident or manager of an apartment house of an abnormality, a reporting device for reporting to a resident or manager, a management company or a police station, etc. A contact output that can be arbitrarily connected to a log recording device for recording and other necessary warning devices is used.
[0042]
As a warning device, a sound warning device such as a bell or buzzer, a sound generator or a siren, a light warning device such as a rotating light or a flashlight, an information display panel such as a guide plate using a LED or a liquid crystal display panel are used. It is possible. As the notification device, an automatic dial device for calling a preset telephone number, a line device for emergency notification, and the like can be used. Further, as the log recording device, a data storage device such as a hard disk or a DVD recorder (DVD), or a printing device such as a printer is used. A personal computer or the like may be used. As the contact output, a terminal block or a connector from which a signal can be taken out to enable driving of the external device based on the determination result is used.
[0043]
Next, the operation of the collective housing security system configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 are operation explanatory diagrams according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and illustrate an operation procedure according to the behavior of a visitor.
[0044]
Hereinafter, a case where a visitor visits the house B will be described.
[0045]
As shown in FIG. 2, a visitor enters the common entrance lobby 3 from the common free access door 1, and inputs the house number of the house B from the lobby intercom 2. At that time, the first person information acquiring means 21 acquires unique person information capable of identifying each visitor. For example, if a face image is acquired here, the visitor's face image is stored in the person information storage means 2. At this time, features of the face image (contour, eyes, nose, mouth position and shape, hairstyle, ornaments such as glasses, ribbons, hats, etc.) are extracted and stored as features that can identify individual persons. It is desirable to do.
[0046]
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, when the resident of the house B confirms the visitor using the dwelling unit intercom base unit 4b and issues an unlocking instruction from the dwelling unit intercom base unit 4b, the control device 5 sets the common entrance. At the same time as the electric lock of the automatic door 6 is unlocked, the permission zone setting means 23 transmits the minimum necessary common zone 106 to reach the dwelling unit of the resident who has given the visitor access from the common entrance automatic door 6. , 104, 103, and 102, the admission zone for the visitor is set.
[0047]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the visitor first enters the common zone 106, which is a resident area, from the unlocked common entrance automatic door 6. In the shared zone 106, the person information of the visitor is acquired by the second person information acquiring unit 24f and sent to the determining unit 26 together with the zone information. In this case, the face image of the visitor acquired in the common zone 106 and the zone information indicating that this face photograph is the information acquired in the common zone 106 are sent to the judging means 26.
[0048]
The determination unit 26 is configured by the visitor's face image stored in the person information storage unit 22, the face image and zone information acquired by the second person information acquisition unit 24 f, and the permission zone setting unit 23. Of the permitted zones 106, 104, 103, and 102, and a visitor who has obtained admission from the resident of the residence B in the shared entrance lobby 3 deviates from the permitted zones 106, 104, 103, and 102. It is determined whether or not it has been performed. If the information stored in the person information storage unit 22 is a feature of the face image, the face image acquired by the second person information acquisition unit 24f is also extracted with the feature of the face image so that the comparison can be performed. The collation is performed.
[0049]
When a visitor who has obtained entry permission from the resident of Residence B is in the common zone 106, a person matching the visitor's face image stored in the personal information storage means 22 is detected in the common zone 106, and the visit is performed. Since the visitor is allowed to enter the shared zone 106, the determination means 26 does not operate the sound generating device as the output means 7, and the visitor moves in the shared zone 106 as it is. The same applies to the case where the visitor moves from the common zone 106 to the common zones 104, 103, 102. Since the visitor is permitted to enter any of the common zones 104, 103, 102, the sound generating device operates. Instead, the visitor can reach the destination, the house B.
[0050]
Next, referring to FIG. 5, a case where the visitor has deviated from the road to the dwelling unit to which the admission permission has been given will be described.
[0051]
It is assumed that the visitor leaves the permitted zone (shared zones 106, 104, 103, and 102), which is the route to the approved dwelling unit B, and enters the shared zone 109. In this case, the determination means 26 together with the zone information indicating that the visitor's face image acquired by the second person information acquisition means 24 i provided in the common zone 109 is the information acquired in the common zone 109. Sent to
[0052]
The determination unit 26 is set by the visitor's face image stored in the person information storage unit 22, the face image acquired by the second person information acquisition unit 4, the zone information, and the permitted zone setting unit 3. The permitted zones (shared zones 106, 104, 103, 102) are compared. Then, a person matching the face image of the visitor stored in the person information storage means 22 is detected in the common zone 109, and since the visitor is not permitted to enter the common zone 109, the determination means 26 Operates a sound generating device as the output means 27, and outputs a warning sound, for example, "You are not permitted to enter the building. Please return immediately." Watch for unauthorized entry in.
[0053]
The behavior monitoring until the visitor reaches the target residence has been described above, but the same applies to the case where the visitor finishes the business and leaves the resident residence and returns to the outside of the apartment house.
[0054]
Also, especially in recent condominiums, there are many requests to emphasize the sense of detached houses, so that the layout of the entrance of each dwelling unit is laid out in a recessed place and the entrance porch is arranged, etc. The security system according to the present embodiment is more effective because it is easier to identify which resident's house is traveling.
[0055]
Also, a case has been described in which a sound generating device is used as a warning device as the output unit 27. However, as a warning device, a bell, a buzzer, a siren, a light warning device such as a rotating light or a flashlight, a guide plate using an LED, Information display panel warning device such as liquid crystal display panel, warning device to notify residents and managers of apartment houses of abnormalities, reporting device to notify residents and managers, management company or police station, log record for recording As described above, a contact output that can arbitrarily connect a device and other necessary warning devices may be used.
[0056]
Further, the output means 27 may be provided at a plurality of locations in the common area of the apartment house, and it is more effective to provide the output means 27 for each zone divided into common zones, especially for attention and warning to visitors. It is. In this case, the output unit 27 may operate so as to output only to the common zone where the visitor receiving the attention or warning is present, or only to the surrounding common zones. Further, the second person information acquiring means 24 and the output means 27 may be integrated and installed in each common zone.
[0057]
Further, the same applies to the camera or sensor as the first person information obtaining means 21 and the second person information obtaining means 24. In the above description, an example is described in which the camera is configured to capture a human face image. As described above, any other camera or sensor, such as an iris recognition camera and an odor sensor, capable of acquiring characteristics of a person who can identify an individual can be used.
[0058]
Further, the determination method of the determination means 26 may be an algorithm for sequentially performing information matching between the person information storage means 2, the permission zone setting means 23, and the second person information acquisition means 24, or the same information as the person information storage means 22 may be used. An algorithm may be used that tracks which second person information acquisition unit 24 is detected and makes a determination based on the setting information in the permitted zone setting unit 23.
[0059]
In the above description, the corridor, the lobby, and the community room inside the apartment house are all described as common units. However, especially in condominiums and the like, exclusive units and common units may be defined by individual management rules. For this reason, for example, a part of the corridor near each dwelling unit (e.g., from the entrance porch, the gate post or the nameplate to the dwelling unit door) may be a dedicated unit instead of a common unit. Can be implemented similarly.
[0060]
As described above, the multiple dwelling house security system according to the present embodiment has an excellent effect in that the entrance range in the multiple dwelling house can be monitored or regulated as compared with the conventional multiple dwelling house security system. .
[0061]
As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the admission of the visitor to only the minimum necessary common zone to reach the dwelling unit of the resident who has given the admission to the visitor A zone is set, and based on the biometric characteristic information of the visitor acquired at the common entrance lobby, it is determined where the visitor is in the shared zone in the apartment complex and whether it is an admission zone. In order to take necessary measures such as warnings, it is possible to monitor and regulate the range of entry in the apartment complex according to the conditions permitted for each visitor.
[0062]
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a multiple dwelling house security system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The components already described in FIG. 1 showing the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0063]
6, in the present embodiment, an output changing unit 29 is provided between the determining unit 26 and the output unit 27. The output changing means 29 has a function of changing the output method and output contents of the output means 27 according to the duration and the number of times that the determination means 26 detects an abnormality, that is, the visitor 20 enters the building outside the permission zone. It has a counter and a judgment device.
[0064]
As the counter or the judgment device, an electronic circuit, a relay circuit, a mechanical relay, or the like is used, and particularly, an electronic circuit having a small size and a simple configuration is preferable. As the electronic circuit, an operation component such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor that performs operation processing of digital information, or an operation circuit or a computer including them is used. Further, it is preferable that a memory for storing the duration and the number of times of unauthorized entry be incorporated.
[0065]
Next, the operation of the apartment house security system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0066]
As shown in FIG. 6, assuming that the visitor 20 has left the permitted zones 106, 104, 103, and 102, which are the way to the permitted dwelling unit B, and has entered the shared zone 109, the first embodiment. As described above, since the visitor is not allowed to enter the shared zone 109, the determination unit 26 determines that the entry is unauthorized and attempts to cause the output unit 27 to perform an operation based on the unauthorized entry. At this time, the output changing unit 29 according to the present embodiment measures the time during which the determination of the unauthorized entry continues.
[0067]
If the determination means 26 has just detected entry from the permitted common zone 106 to the non-permitted common zone 109, that is, if the staying time of unauthorized entry is short, for example, "You are not permitted to enter This is a place. Please return to the home immediately. "And a relatively gentle warning voice alerts the visitor 20 to voluntarily leave the unauthorized area.
[0068]
If the visitor 20 ignores this gentle warning and continues to enter the unlicensed zone or stays in the shared zone 109, the judging means 26 sends the judgment result of unauthorized admission to the output changing means 29. Will continue to output. In this case, the count of the illegal entrance continuation time by the counter of the output changing unit 29 becomes larger than the first set value, and the output changing unit 29 instructs the output unit 27 to change the output method and the output content. For example, as shown in Fig. 7, the content of the sound generation is changed to a strict warning that "If you ignore the warning and continue entering the building, you will be notified to the police," and the warning light is turned on. The operation response is changed so that a strong warning is given to a visitor who continues to enter the building incorrectly.
[0069]
However, if the visitor 20 ignores the warning and continues to enter the unauthorized zone or stays in the unauthorized zone, the determining unit 26 outputs the determination result of the unauthorized entry to the output changing unit 29. Therefore, the count of the illegal entrance continuation time by the counter of the output changing means 29 becomes larger than the second set value, and the output changing means 29 further changes the output method and the output content to the output means 27. Give instructions. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, after the warning light is turned on, the notification device is operated to change the operation correspondence so as to notify the police.
[0070]
As described above, the output change unit 29 according to the present embodiment issues an instruction to change the output method of the warning content of the sound generation device, the warning light, and the notification device according to the duration of unauthorized entry, It is also possible to perform an output operation by arbitrarily combining various output methods that can be performed by the output unit 27. The same applies to the case where the operation is changed depending on the number of times of unauthorized entry.
[0071]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the output method and output contents of the output unit 27 are changed according to the duration and the number of times that the visitor 20 has detected that the visitor 20 has gone out of the permission zone and entered. Suspicious persons, such as warning methods, contents, and reports, can be changed in accordance with the action of the user, thereby enabling more effective monitoring and regulation.
[0072]
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of an apartment house security system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The components already described in FIG. 1 showing the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. This embodiment is characterized in that the lobby intercom 2 is provided with the batch visit button 12 and the setting method by the permission zone setting means 23.
[0073]
In FIG. 9, the batch visit button 12 is a button pressed when the visitor 20 wants to visit a plurality of resident dwellings, and a switch is used. The switch is preferably a mechanical switch such as a push button switch or a toggle switch, or an electronic switch such as a touch panel or an electrostatic sensor. Further, in this example, the batch visit button 12 is attached to the lobby intercom 2, but it may be installed near the lobby intercom 2.
[0074]
The permission zone setting means 23 calculates the logical sum of the respective admission zones of the common areas in the multiple dwelling unit based on the location of each dwelling unit of the plurality of residents who have given the admission to the visitor 20, and determines the common area in the multiple dwelling unit of the visitor. Has a function of determining an entry permission zone of the building, and an arithmetic unit is used.
[0075]
As the arithmetic unit, an electronic circuit, a relay circuit, a mechanical relay, or the like is used, and particularly, an electronic circuit having a small size and a simple configuration is preferable. As the electronic circuit, an operation component such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor that performs operation processing of digital information, or an operation circuit or a computer including them is used. Further, it is preferable that a memory for storing the permission zone is incorporated.
[0076]
Next, the operation of the collective housing security system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0077]
As shown in FIG. 11, a case will be described in which a visitor visits two dwelling units where there are requirements in two dwelling units, a dwelling A and dwelling I.
[0078]
The visitor 20 enters the common entrance lobby 3 from the common free access door 1. Since there is a requirement for the two dwelling units of the dwelling A and dwelling I, the lump visit button 12 of the lobby intercom 2 is pressed before calling each dwelling unit. Then, it is assumed that the house number of the house A is input first. At that time, the first person information acquiring means 21 acquires unique person information capable of identifying each visitor. For example, if a face image is acquired here, the visitor's face image is stored in the person information storage unit 22.
[0079]
Even if the resident of the house A confirms the visitor 20 using the dwelling unit intercom base unit 4a and issues an unlocking instruction from the dwelling unit intercom base unit 4a, the visitor presses the batch visit button 12 The control device 5 does not unlock the electric lock of the common entrance automatic door 6 yet. In addition, the permission zone setting means 23 is a common zone which is the minimum necessary to reach the dwelling unit of the resident of the dwelling unit A who has given the visitor 20 entry permission from the common entrance automatic door 6, in this example, FIG. As shown in the figure, the admission zone for the visitor is set only in the common zones 106, 104, 103, and 101.
[0080]
Subsequently, it is assumed that the visitor inputs the house number of the house I. At this time, the first person information acquiring means 21 does not acquire the visitor's person information again because the person information has already been acquired. The visitor's personal information may be acquired again to confirm that the visitor is the same person as the already acquired personal information.
[0081]
When the resident of the residence I confirms the visitor 20 using the dwelling unit intercom master unit 4i and issues an unlocking instruction from the dwelling unit intercom master unit 4i, the permission zone setting means 23 sets a minimum value for reaching the dwelling unit I. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the zone for permitting the visitor to enter by the dwelling unit I is set as the limited necessary shared zone, in the example shown in FIG. 11, as shown in FIG. 10.
[0082]
Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the permission zone setting means 23 calculates the logical sum of the above-mentioned entry permission zone by the dwelling unit A and the entry permission zone by the dwelling unit I, and the minimum necessary to reach both the dwelling units A and I. The common zones (shared zones 106, 104, 103, 101, 109, 111, 113, 122, 121, and 120) are set as general admission zones for the visitor 20.
[0083]
At the same time, the control device 5 unlocks the electric lock of the common entrance automatic door 6, so that the visitor 20 can enter the common zone inside the common entrance automatic door 6. Subsequent operations are the same as in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0084]
As described above, the case where the visitor 20 visits two dwelling units in succession has been described. However, the batch visit button 12 has a function of setting the number of visited units so that any N units of three or more dwelling units can be continuously visited. You may comprise. At that time, the permission zone setting means 23 performs the visit by the logical sum of the N entrance permission zones of the common area in the apartment complex based on the location of each dwelling unit of the N residents who have given the visitor 20 entry permission. Operates to determine the admission zone of the common area in the apartment complex of the elderly. In addition, the control device 5 unlocks the electric lock of the common entrance automatic door 6 when all the N residents have given permission to enter the building and N entry permission zones have been set.
[0085]
As described above, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, by providing the permission zone setting means for determining the entrance permission zone of the common area in the collective housing of the visitor by the logical sum of the plurality of entrance permission zones If you obtain permission from multiple residents, you can control the range of entry in the apartment complex by adding the route to each resident's unit to which you have given permission, so visitors can share Even without returning to the entrance, the entrance route to multiple dwelling units can be regulated and monitored at the same level as when visiting single dwelling units.
[0086]
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an apartment house security system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those described in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted. FIG. 12 illustrates a main part of the configuration of the present embodiment, and a configuration applied to an apartment house is similar to the configuration of FIG. 1 or FIG. 11.
[0087]
The present embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is characterized in that the permission zone permutation means 13 is provided between the permission zone setting means 23 and the determination means 26. The permission zone permutation means 13 performs the ordering of the permission zones determined by the permission zone setting means 23 according to the physical route of the visitor's outward route or return route, and uses an arithmetic unit.
[0088]
As the arithmetic unit, an electronic circuit, a relay circuit, a mechanical relay, or the like is used, and particularly, an electronic circuit having a small size and a simple configuration is preferable. As the electronic circuit, an operation component such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor that performs operation processing of digital information, or an operation circuit or a computer including them is used. In addition, it is preferable that a memory as a storage unit is incorporated in order to store the permitted zones and change the order.
[0089]
Further, the determination unit 26 according to the present embodiment monitors the presence zone of the visitor 20 acquired by the second person information acquisition unit 24 (not shown in FIG. 12), and determines the presence zone of the visitor 20. Monitoring whether the order of the transition is the same as the order arranged by the permitted zone permutation means 13 and whether there is any abnormality in the time required for the transition of the visitor presence zone acquired by the second person information acquiring means 24 Is used to determine whether or not to enter the building, and is composed of an arithmetic unit.
[0090]
An electronic circuit, a relay circuit, and the like are used as the arithmetic device, and an electronic circuit that is particularly small and has a simple configuration is preferable. As the electronic circuit, a computing component for performing computation processing of digital information, such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor, a comparator using analog components such as a comparator, or a computing circuit or a computer including them is used. It is preferable that the electronic circuit has a built-in memory capable of storing the set contents.
[0091]
Next, the operation of the collective housing security system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
[0092]
First, the permission zone information set by the permission zone setting means 23 is read (step S1), and the permission zone permutation means 13 determines the moving direction of the visitor (step S2).
[0093]
The determination of the visitor's moving direction (step S2) is performed, for example, at the timing when the personal information is acquired by the first personal information acquiring means 21 in the common entrance lobby and the common entrance automatic door 6 is unlocked. Is heading from the common entrance to the resident's dwelling unit. " Further, for example, in the shared zone 102 in front of the dwelling unit B of the dwelling unit B, when the personal information is obtained by the second personal information obtaining unit 24b prior to the detection in the adjacent shared zones 103 and 104, “ The visitor is heading from the resident dwelling unit B toward the common entrance. "
[0094]
If the visitor moves in the direction from the common entrance to the resident's dwelling unit, the physical combination from the common entrance to the resident's dwelling unit is then selected from the arrangement combinations of the permission zones set by the permission zone setting means 23. An arrangement in the order of the physical route is obtained (step S3), and the arrangement is changed to a permission zone in the order of the physical route (step S5).
[0095]
If the visitor's movement direction is from the resident's dwelling unit to the communal entrance, then the physical combination from the resident's dwelling unit to the communal entrance is selected from the arrangement combinations of the permission zones set by the permission zone setting means 23. The arrangement in the order of the paths is determined (step S4), and the arrangement is changed to the permitted zones in the order of the physical paths (step S5).
[0096]
Next, the judging means 26 reads the presence zone information of the visitor acquired by the second person information acquiring means 24 (step S6), and determines the permissible zones in the order of the routes ordered by the permissible zone permuting means 13. It is sequentially determined whether or not they coincide with the movement of the visitor (step S7).
[0097]
If the visitor continues to move without any delay according to the route sequence ordered by the permitted zone permutation means 13, the travel zone of the visitor matches the route sequence and the timer is reset (step S8). It is determined whether or not the route zone exists (step S9). If the route zone exists, the permitted zone to be referred is updated to the next zone according to the route order (step S10), and the process returns to step S5 to perform the same series of processing. The steps are repeated until the destination is reached.
[0098]
When the destination is reached, if there is no next route zone in step S9, it is determined that there is no problem (step S14), the determination result is reported to the output means 27, and this processing is performed. finish.
[0099]
If the visitor does not move without delay in the order of the route ordered by the permitted zone permutation means 13, the result of the determination in step S7 is negative (NO).
[0100]
As a pattern where visitors do not move according to the route order,
(1) Out of the permitted zone
(2) Back and forth within the permitted zone
(3) Stay in the permitted zone but do not try to move quickly to the destination
And so on.
[0101]
Therefore, when the result of the determination in step S7 is negative (NO), next, it is determined whether or not the visitor detection zone acquired by the second person information acquisition means 24 is the previous permitted zone in the order of the route. Is determined (step S11), and if the determination result is affirmative (YES), the timer is started or continued next (step S12). Then, it is determined whether or not the time counted by the timer exceeds the time limit (step S13). If not, the process returns to step S6.
[0102]
If the time measured by the timer exceeds the time limit, or if the determination result in step S11 is negative (NO), it is determined that there is a problem (step S15), and the determination result is output to the output means. A report is made (step S16), and this process ends.
[0103]
It should be noted that the time required for the movement should be set to a time limit for monitoring the residence time in consideration of variations due to conditions such as age and luggage.
[0104]
Next, a specific example of the above operation will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 14 shows a case where a visitor heading for dwelling unit B from the common entrance is in the permitted zone, but is wandering around. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of determination by the determination means 26 in the case of FIG. It is. As shown in FIG. 15, the permission zone arranging means 13 arranges the common zones 106, 104, 103, and 102 set by the permission zone setting means 23 in the order of the physical route from the common entrance to the dwelling unit B in the order of the common zone 106 → common. Zone 104 → shared zone 103 → shared zone 102, and when the visitor 20 deviates from this order and makes a U-turn from the shared zone 103 to the shared zone 104, the determination means has a problem, ie, “×”. judge.
[0105]
FIG. 16 shows a case where a visitor from the common entrance to the dwelling unit B stays halfway in the permitted zone, but FIG. 17 shows a determination example of the determination unit 26 in the case of FIG. FIG. The permission zone arrangement means 13 arranges the physical route order of the permission zone in the same manner as in FIG. 15, but the visitor 20 has a limited time in the shared zone 102 (for example, the time limit of each zone is 10 seconds). If it exceeds the threshold value, the determination unit 26 determines that there is a problem, that is, “x”.
[0106]
As described above, the collective housing security system according to the present embodiment has an excellent effect in that monitoring and regulation can be performed according to the visitor's behavior pattern as compared with the conventional collective housing security system.
[0107]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the order of the permitted zones is determined, and the order is compared with the order of the zones to which the visitor has actually moved, or the time required for movement in each zone is measured. Detecting visitor behavior that moves back and forth in the common area or stays in a certain place as suspicious behavior, and performs more advanced entrance range monitoring and regulation according to the visitor's behavior pattern Can be.
[0108]
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of a multiple dwelling house security system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those described in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The diagram in which the security system according to the present embodiment is applied to an apartment house is similar to FIGS. 1 and 11.
[0109]
In the present embodiment, a guidance control unit 14 connected to the permitted zone permutation unit 13 and the determination unit 26 is provided. The guidance control means 14 determines a movement to be taken by the visitor 20 based on the zone information from the permitted zone permutation means 13 and the second person information acquisition means 24, and precedes the action of the visitor 20. And a device control.
[0110]
The control device constituting the guidance control means 14 may be a display device that itself guides the human senses to provide guidance, or an external connection device that can extract a signal to enable driving of an external device outside the device. . As the display device, a guidance guide plate, a voice guidance device, or the like that appropriately displays necessary information for visitors is used.
[0111]
As the guide plate, a liquid crystal panel, an LED display panel, a CRT, or the like can be used. In particular, a color liquid crystal panel or a color LED display panel that is small in size, consumes relatively little power, and can attract the visitor's attention with various colors is suitable. In addition, as the audio guiding device, a recording tape reproducing device, a voice synthesizing device, or the like can be used.
[0112]
As the external connection device, a terminal block or a connector from which a signal can be extracted to enable driving of an external device such as an electronic circuit, a relay circuit, and a mechanical relay is used. A lighting device is connected to the external connection device to perform dimming control (including on / off control) of the lighting, or a guide light is connected to perform dimming control (including on / off control). An elevator or escalator control device is connected to control the operation of the elevator or escalator, or an air conditioner or air conditioner is connected to perform air conditioning control. An electronic lock or an electromagnetic lock may be connected to control opening and closing of a door or a door, or the above-described display device may be externally connected and used.
[0113]
Further, in both cases of the display device and the external connection device, a determination circuit for determining a process is provided, and an electronic circuit is used as the determination circuit. As the electronic circuit, an operation component such as a microprocessor or a digital signal processor that performs operation processing of digital information, or an operation circuit or a computer including them is used. It is preferable that the electronic circuit has a built-in memory capable of storing the set contents.
[0114]
In the example shown in FIG. 18, a lighting device 15 and guide lights 16 a, 16 b,... Installed for each zone are connected to the guidance control means 14, a control device of the elevator 17 and an air conditioner 18 are connected, and a door 19 is connected. Electronic lock is connected.
[0115]
Next, the operation of the apartment house security system according to the present embodiment will be described. The guidance control unit 14 can grasp what action (destination, method, route, etc.) the visitor 20 should take in the apartment complex from the zone information by the permitted zone permutation unit 13. Further, the zone information of the current position of the visitor can be grasped from the zone information obtained by the second person information obtaining means 24. Therefore, the determination circuit of the guidance control means 14 determines from the current position of the visitor 20 that the visitor 20 should take a move to be taken from now on in order to achieve the purpose (whether to the desired resident dwelling unit or return to the common entrance). The action is determined prior to the visitor 20, and device control is performed to guide the visitor 20 prior to the action of the visitor 20 as described below, or device control is performed to restrict the action.
[0116]
(A) Guide light control
Guidance lights 16a, 16b,... For indicating the direction in which the visitor 20 should move are provided for each zone. By performing the dimming control, the visitor 20 can be promptly moved to a desired resident's dwelling unit or a common entrance without disturbing the visitor 20.
[0117]
(B) Dimming control of lighting
For example, the lighting device 15 such as an entrance hall, an elevator hall, or a common hallway is automatically turned on or dimmed as the visitor 20 moves. The lighting device 15 in the direction to be moved may be turned on or dimmed to serve as a guide light. Unnecessary lighting after passing through the visitor may be controlled to be turned off or dimmed.
[0118]
(C) Guide plate control
Appropriate instructions are displayed on the guide board installed at the location where the visitor 20 moves, among the guide boards provided at appropriate places in the apartment house, and the directions and traveling directions to the target resident's dwelling unit are displayed. , Giving guidance and instructions, and displaying cautions and warnings. As described above, by performing display control of the guidance guide plates installed at a plurality of locations in the common area in the apartment house, it is possible to notify the visitor of an appropriate guidance message accompanying the movement of the visitor.
[0119]
(D) Elevator automatic operation control
If the elevator 20 is required to reach the desired resident's dwelling with the movement of the visitor 20, the elevator is called in advance on the nearest floor and waits, thereby calling and waiting for the elevator of the visitor. Reduce time and encourage smooth movement. Also, even if the visitor does not press the destination floor button, the guidance control means 14 automatically controls and performs the delivery operation to the destination floor. More desirably, the visitor ignores his / her own operation and does not stop on the floor other than the control by the guidance control means 14.
[0120]
(E) Air conditioning control
For example, an air conditioner in an entrance hall, an elevator hall, a common corridor, or the like is controlled in advance as a visitor moves. By grasping the travel route of the visitor in advance and controlling it in advance, for example, when the visitor reaches the hall, it can be used without feeling unpleasant.
[0121]
(F) Voice guidance control
A voice guidance device is installed at an appropriate place in the common area, and an appropriate instruction is output from the voice guidance device at the place where the visitor is located as the visitor moves. Thus, it is possible to give guidance instructions such as directions to a resident's dwelling unit, a traveling direction, and points to be considered, a caution, and a warning.
[0122]
(G) Automatic unlocking
As the visitor moves, the doors, doors, and windows provided on the route to the intended resident's dwelling unit are automatically unlocked. For example, locking is performed when a visitor passes so that the visitor cannot freely enter a common space such as a community room for a resident that is normally unlocked and that the resident can freely enter.
[0123]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the guidance control means 14 or the guidance provided by the external device controlled by the guidance control means 14 has been described. It may be installed together with the second person information obtaining means 24 installed at the place, or may be configured to be integrated with the second person information obtaining means 24.
[0124]
As described above, the collective housing security system according to the present embodiment has an excellent effect in that the visitor can be actively guided to the destination as compared with the conventional collective housing security system.
[0125]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, based on the admission route to be taken by the visitor and the current position of the visitor, the traveling action to be taken by the visitor is determined, and guidance guidance and device control are performed. By providing the guidance control means for performing, the visitor can reach the destination dwelling unit without hesitation in the apartment house.
[0126]
Therefore, it is possible to prevent a visitor who is unfamiliar with the layout of the apartment house from being confused by a suspicious person who is walking around a common area such as a corridor because he does not know how to get to the destination dwelling unit. In addition, since not only monitoring and post-warning can be performed, but also actions to be taken in advance can be positively guided, there is no possibility of accidentally entering an unintended area, which is more advantageous in crime prevention. Furthermore, there is an additional effect that the guidance service for visitors can be improved. In addition, since it is possible to control devices (lighting, air conditioning, elevators, and the like) only at necessary locations, there is an incidental effect that energy is also saved.
[0127]
According to each of the embodiments described above, the visitor's admission zone is set only in the minimum necessary communal zone to reach the dwelling unit of the resident who has given the visitor the admission permission. Based on the information of the visitor obtained in the above, it is determined where the visitor is in the common zone in the apartment complex and whether it is the admission zone, and if there is any abnormality, necessary measures such as warnings and warnings are taken. According to the conditions permitted to each visitor, there is an effect that the entrance range in the apartment house can be monitored and regulated.
[0128]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-family security system capable of performing monitoring, regulation, or guidance according to a destination in a multi-family residence for each visitor.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an apartment house security system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of the collective housing security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of the collective housing security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory diagram of the collective housing security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram of the collective housing security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of an apartment house security system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram of the collective housing security system according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the collective housing security system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of an apartment house security system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of a permission zone setting unit of the collective housing security system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the apartment house security system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an apartment house security system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the collective housing security system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the collective housing security system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a determination result performed by the determination unit of the collective housing security system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention in the operation illustrated in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the collective housing security system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a determination result performed by the determining unit of the collective housing security system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention by the operation shown in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the collective housing security system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional apartment housing security system.
FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of another conventional collective housing security system.
[Explanation of symbols]
5 Control device
13 Permission zone permutation means
14 Guidance control means
21 First Person Information Acquisition Means
22 Person information storage means
23 Permission zone setting means
24 Second Person Information Acquisition Means
26 Judgment means
27 Output means
28 Wireless device
29 Output changing means

Claims (5)

First person information acquiring means for acquiring unique person information capable of identifying each visitor, person information storing means for storing visitor person information acquired by the first person information acquiring means, A second person information acquisition unit that is installed for each of a plurality of zone divisions of the common area in the house and that acquires unique person information that can identify an individual who passes through the zone together with the zone information; Zone setting means for determining an admission zone of the common area in the collective housing of the visitor based on the position of the dwelling unit of the resident given the person information, the person information stored in the person information storage means, and the second person information Judgment for judging whether entry is possible for each zone division in the apartment house based on the person information and zone information obtained by the obtaining means and the entry permission zone determined by the permission zone setting means. Housing security system comprising: the stage, output means for outputting a determination result of said determining means. 2. The multi-family security system according to claim 1, further comprising an output changing unit that changes an output method and an output content of the output unit based on a history of a result determined by the determination unit. The permission zone setting means determines whether or not the visitor's common area in the collective housing is a logical sum of the admission zone of the common area in the collective house based on the location of each dwelling unit of the plurality of residents who have given permission to enter the visitor. The multi-family security system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an entry permission zone is determined. Permission zone permutation means for ordering the admission permission zones determined by the permission zone setting means according to the outward or return route of the visitor, and the zone information of the visitor acquired by the second person information acquisition means 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining unit determines whether or not to enter based on an order of the transition and a required time and an order of the entrance permission zone determined by the permission zone permutation unit. 5. Apartment housing security system. Guidance control means for determining a moving action to be taken by the visitor based on the zone information by the permission zone permutation means and the second person information obtaining means, and providing guidance prior to the visitor's action; The multi-family security system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:

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