JP2004232901A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004232901A
JP2004232901A JP2003019529A JP2003019529A JP2004232901A JP 2004232901 A JP2004232901 A JP 2004232901A JP 2003019529 A JP2003019529 A JP 2003019529A JP 2003019529 A JP2003019529 A JP 2003019529A JP 2004232901 A JP2004232901 A JP 2004232901A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
container
storage
lid
room
closed
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JP2003019529A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hironobu Okada
大信 岡田
Takao Hattori
隆雄 服部
Takumi Oikawa
巧 及川
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Priority to JP2003019529A priority Critical patent/JP2004232901A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/043Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator capable of maintaining the freshness of stored foods by controlling the atmosphere in a food storage chamber in a low oxygen state and cooling the foods at low temperatures to store the foods for a long period. <P>SOLUTION: A storage chamber 5 having a means 25 for controlling the concentration of oxygen in the food storage chamber is disposed near an an area affected by cooling of a refrigerating chamber 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷蔵庫に係り、特に食品を長期保存するための酸素濃度調整手段を備えた貯蔵空間を有する冷蔵庫に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、冷蔵庫は、冷却貯蔵温度の多様化のみならず、環境への配慮や経済性に対する関心の高まりを背景に、冷蔵庫本来の目的機能である食品の長期保存や省エネルギー化が重視される傾向にある。
【0003】
一般に食品は、冷蔵庫内で保存していても、保存期間の経過による劣化などで食されることなく廃棄されることが多く見受けられるものであり、廃棄という無駄をなくし常に食材を新鮮に保つために、食品を保存する際に素材の持ち味や栄養分、鮮度を長期間に亙って保つ機能が求められている。
【0004】
肉や魚などを長期に鮮度保持するには、通常−18℃以下の冷凍保存が有効であるが、この場合、凍結した食品を料理する際の解凍に手間がかかる煩雑さがあり、解凍の方法によっては栄養分を損なってしまう問題がある。
【0005】
野菜を含めた食品の劣化要因としては、乾燥、酸化等があげられる。乾燥に対しては、温度変動が少なく湿度が高い条件下での保存が有効であり、冷蔵庫における各室の温度帯専用に設けた冷却器の蒸発温度を上昇させて室内空気温度との差を少なくすることで、冷却器への霜の付着を極力少なくし、貯蔵室内を高湿に保って食品の乾燥を防ぐ方式が広く採用されている。
【0006】
さらに、野菜に関しては、乾燥防止とともに、青果物の熟成にともなって発生する老化ホルモンであるエチレンガスを除去することにより他の野菜の鮮度保持が可能であるが、空気中の酸素による呼吸・蒸散作用による鮮度の劣化は栄養分含有量の低下のみでなく変色など外観面での品質が低下する問題が発生する。
【0007】
酸化防止に関しては、空気雰囲気を制御するいわゆるCA(Controlled Atmosphere 大気雰囲気制御)によって食品と酸素とを遮断することによる保存が知られている。空気中には約20%の酸素が存在するが、この酸素は魚や肉の油脂分の酸化をはじめ食品を劣化させる要因のひとつになっている。
【0008】
酸素濃度を調整するための手段としては、空気中の酸素と窒素を分離する方法がある。これには、ポリイミド系膜、ポリオレフィン系膜などの窒素が透過しにくい性質を利用した酸素透過膜を使用することで、酸素を選択的に透過させるものがあり、エアーポンプなどの加圧ポンプで中空糸状のモジュールとした膜に加圧空気を送り込み圧力調整によって酸素濃度を変化させることができる。
【0009】
また、ゼオライトや活性炭などを用い、酸素と窒素の吸着特性の差を利用して空気中の酸素と窒素を分離し酸素濃度を調整するPSA(Pressure Swing Absorption 圧力差吸着法)方式や、食品貯蔵空間内に窒素などの不活性ガスを充填したり、食品貯蔵室内の酸素を窒素と置換して除去する方法や、冷蔵貯蔵室の密閉容器内を減圧することで酸素分圧を低下させたり、高分子電解質膜による酸素移動を利用した方法があり、これらの方法によって、野菜の呼吸作用の抑制、微生物、酵素の活性化抑制、油脂などの酸化抑制をおこない、食品の鮮度保存の向上をはかることができる。
【0010】
これらの方法の中では、貯蔵室内の減圧によって空気中の酸素を低減する方法が、本発明の出願人による特願2002−177722に記載したように、装置構成が比較的簡単であり、小形化できるなどの特徴がある。
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記出願特許による構成は、減圧される対象が冷蔵室内に設置された気密の密閉容器であることから容器内には冷却空気が循環せず、また、他の酸素濃度を調整する手段においても他の貯蔵空間とは独立した密閉空間であることから、内部空間に収納された食品を低温に冷却することが困難であった。
【0012】
本発明は上記点を考慮してなされたものであり、食品収納室の空気雰囲気を低酸素状態に制御して収納食品の鮮度を保持するとともに、食品の低温冷却を可能にして、より長期保存をはかるようにした冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1記載の冷蔵庫の発明は、室内における酸素濃度を調整する手段を備えた貯蔵室を冷凍室の冷却影響を受ける近傍に配置したことを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
この構成により、貯蔵空間内の酸素濃度を低下させ、収納食品と酸素とを遮断して、野菜の呼吸作用の抑制、油脂などの酸化抑制、酵素活性の抑制、および好気性微生物の活動抑制ができ、貯蔵品の鮮度を保持して長期保存することができるとともに、複雑な冷気ダクト構成を必要とすることなく貯蔵空間内のより低温度化が可能となり、食品保存温度の設定幅を大きくすることができる。
【0015】
請求項2記載の発明は、酸素濃度調整手段を備えた貯蔵室を冷凍室内に配置したことを特徴とするものであり、低温の冷凍室温度を直接熱伝導で利用することができ、低酸素濃度の雰囲気と合わせた低温環境により、従来の冷凍温度より高温の冷凍温度でも従来並の長期鮮度保持が可能になるとともに、弱冷凍温度での長期保存であるために、食品はそのまま包丁で切りやすく、また解凍を不要あるいは容易にして調理しやすくすることができる。
請求項3記載の発明は、貯蔵室内に減圧可能な密閉貯蔵空間を独立して設け、酸素濃度の調整を密閉貯蔵空間内の空気を排出して減圧する真空ポンプによりおこなうことを特徴としたものであり、真空ポンプにより、密閉貯蔵空間の圧力を低くすることによって容器内の酸素量を少量にすることができるため、食品の酸化進行や青果物の呼吸作用を効果的に抑制することができる。
【0016】
請求項4記載の発明は、密閉貯蔵空間内を減圧する真空ポンプを密閉貯蔵空間の温度より高い他の貯蔵空間内に配置したことを特徴とするものであり、減圧貯蔵のための容積を減じないようにすることができるとともに、冷凍空間に減圧貯蔵室を設置しても、真空ポンプを比較的高温部位で駆動させることができ、低温凍結などによる障害を防ぐことができる。
【0017】
請求項5記載の発明は、密閉貯蔵空間を収納容器と容器の上面開口を閉塞する蓋により形成し、前記蓋を貯蔵空間の開口部に設けた扉の開閉に応じて上下動させ、前記扉を閉じた際には、収納容器と蓋との間隙から冷気を導入して容器内を直接冷却するようにしたことを特徴とし、請求項6記載の発明は、冷却冷気を収納容器内に導入して所定時間あるいは所定温度まで冷却した後に蓋を閉じ、酸素濃度調整手段を動作させるようにしたことを特徴とするものであり、貯蔵食品の冷却をすみやかにおこなうことができ、冷却と減圧とを効率的におこなうことができる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に基づき本発明の1実施形態について説明する。図1は本発明に係る冷蔵庫の縦断面図であり、断熱箱体からなる冷蔵庫本体(1)内部の貯蔵空間の最上部には冷蔵室(2)を配置し、その下方には冷蔵室よりやや高温で高湿度に保持された野菜室(3)を仕切り板を介して設けている。野菜室(3)の下方には断熱仕切壁(4)を介して酸素濃度が調整できる減圧貯蔵室(5)と図示しない製氷貯氷室とを左右に区分して併置しており、最下部には上下2段に区分した冷凍室(6)を独立して配置し、各貯蔵室の前面開口部には各々専用の開閉扉を設けて閉塞している。
【0019】
前記減圧貯蔵室(5)の側面および下面の冷凍空間との断熱壁(7)は、通常必要とする断熱厚さより比較的薄く形成し、熱漏洩によって冷凍室や側部の製氷室の冷却温度の影響を受けるようにしている。
【0020】
各貯蔵室は、冷蔵空間および冷凍空間のそれぞれの背面に設置した冷蔵用冷却器(8)と冷凍用冷却器(9)および各冷却器の近傍に設けたファン(10)(11)とダクトによって冷気を循環させ、各貯蔵室毎に設定した温度に冷却制御されるものである。
【0021】
冷蔵庫本体(1)の最下部に配置した冷凍空間の背面下部には、機械室(12)空間が形成されており、前記冷蔵用および冷凍用冷却器(8)(9)へ冷媒を供給する圧縮機(13)を設置している。
【0022】
上記構成において、前記減圧貯蔵室(5)内には食品を収納貯蔵するステンレスなどの剛体からなる耐圧構造の収納容器(15)を設けており、減圧貯蔵室部の左側の側断面図である図2に示すように、減圧貯蔵室扉(16)の内面側に奥方向に延びる左右一対の支持枠(17)を取り付け、この支持枠(17)間に前記収納容器(15)を載置して保持することで扉(16)とともに庫外へ引き出し自在としている。
【0023】
左右一対の支持枠(17)は、上下端縁にL字状部(17a)(17b)を形成し、下端のL字状部(17b)の水平部を冷蔵庫本体(1)の前面開口部近傍の側壁に設けた滑車(18)で受ける構成とすることで、支持枠(17)を室内の両側壁に形成したレール(19)に対して摺動自在としており、上端のL字状部(17a)で容器(15)の上部周縁に形成したフランジ(15a)を支持するようにしている。
【0024】
左右支持枠(17)のそれぞれの後端外方には、左右のレール(19)内を摺動するように図示しない滑車を固定しており、扉(16)の内面と左右の支持枠(17)で形成される枠内に載置することで収納容器(15)を安定して保持するようにしている。
【0025】
前記収納容器(15)の上面開口には、開口を完全に覆う大きさに形成した蓋(20)を配置している。蓋(20)は、室内天井面の数カ所に取り付けた引っ張りバネ(21)によって、通常はバネ(21)の上方への付勢力により、容器(15)の開口に対して間隙を有するよう吊り下げられている。
【0026】
容器のフランジ(15a)の上部に対応する蓋(20)の下面周縁にはシリコンゴムなどで形成した環状のシールパッキン(22)を固着し、蓋(20)が容器(15)の開口を覆う際には、シールパッキン(22)によって隙間をなくし容器内を密封するように形成する。
【0027】
そして、減圧貯蔵室(5)部分の閉扉状態での要部断面図である図3、および冷蔵庫の扉を除去した状態の正面図である図4に示すように、減圧貯蔵空間(5)内の空気を吸引排出する真空ポンプ(25)を、より高温の温度帯の室である野菜室(3)の背面空間に設置する。
【0028】
収納容器(15)の蓋(20)の後部には、その一端が蓋を貫通して容器(15)内に位置するよう開口させ、他端を蓋(20)の上部に沿って後方から上方に延設し、断熱仕切壁(4)を貫通して前記野菜室(3)内の真空ポンプ(25)に接続して減圧動作をおこなうシリコンゴムなどの可撓性材料からなる耐圧構造の吸引管(26)を設けている。
【0029】
野菜室(3)の背面空間には、前記冷蔵用冷却器(8)が幅方向の一方に偏倚して設置されており、真空ポンプ(25)は冷蔵用冷却器(8)に隣接した側部の空間に配置させている。
【0030】
真空ポンプ(25)は、正面からの拡大断面を図5で示すように、吸引口(33a)と排出口(33b)を設けたポンプ部(33)をモータ部(34)駆動で動作させることで、前記吸引管(26)によって容器(15)内の空気を吸引し容器内を大気圧以下に減圧するものであり、動作時の騒音を低減するために、周囲を箱状の遮音ケース(35)で覆うとともに、ケース内部に硬質ゴムによる遮音壁(36)および連続気泡のポリウレタンフォームからなる軟質吸音材(37)を配して遮音している。
【0031】
真空ポンプ(25)における前記吸引口(33a)の吸引管(26)側にはフィルター(38)を配置して容器(15)内の異物のポンプ部(33)への侵入を防ぎ、排気口(33b)側には図示しない消音器を取り付けて動作音の発生を低減している。
【0032】
遮音ケース(35)で覆われたユニット化された真空ポンプ(25)は、前記野菜室(3)における容器(15)の背面における底面にクッションゴムとスプリングからなる防振手段(39)を介して設置され、食品を減圧保存する必要性に応じて手動あるいは自動で操作指示することで駆動されるものであり、駆動の際は、減圧貯蔵室扉(16)が閉扉された後の所定時間経過後に駆動され、駆動により吸引管(26)を介して密閉されている容器(15)内の空気を吸引し、容器内を減圧するように作用する。
【0033】
真空ポンプ(25)からの排気は、排気口(33b)から消音器を介して野菜室(5)内に排出される。なお、この真空ポンプ(25)は、食品保存を目的としており、またメンテナンスの面からもオイルレスタイプのものを使用するのが望ましい。
【0034】
収納容器(15)内の減圧時の圧力は、真空ポンプ(25)の吸引時間や吸引管(26)の開口度により変化させることができるが、本実施例の場合は50から200Torrの間の所定値に設定した。すなわち、収納容器内の圧力を200Torrより低くすれば容器内の酸素量を、常圧である大気圧下での酸素量の10%以下にすることができるため、食品の酸化進行や青果物の呼吸作用を効果的に抑制することができるものであり、これにともなって、密閉構造となる前記容器(15)と蓋(20)も減圧力に見合う耐圧構造のものを使用する。
【0035】
一方、容器内圧力を50Torr以上としたのは、ヒートシールされたレトルト食品などの封入パック食品を誤って収納した場合、圧力が50Torr以下になると減圧によりパック食品が破裂する可能性があるが、これらの弊害を防止するためである。
【0036】
収納容器(15)内の圧力が前記所定値の範囲内にあれば真空ポンプ(25)の駆動を停止するように制御するとともに、収納容器(15)への食品の収納や取出しによって容器内圧力が200Torrより高くなった場合は、再び真空ポンプ(25)の駆動により圧力が200Torr以下になるまで空気を吸引し減圧する。この運転制御によって、低酸素濃度による食品保存環境のための真空ポンプ(25)の駆動時間を極力短縮し、エネルギーの消費を抑えている。
【0037】
前記蓋(20)の上部前方には、蓋開閉機構(28)を設けている。蓋開閉機構(28)は、棒状体からなり、一端を減圧貯蔵室扉(16)の上部に支持係合し、他端を上下回動自在として室内側へ延出して先端に蓋押圧部(28a)を設けたものであり、減圧貯蔵室扉(16)近傍の室内前面の天井部に設けた棒状体の通過透孔(29a)を有するガイド(29)との開閉扉動作時の係合移動によって、他端の押圧部(28a)を上下動させるようにしている。
【0038】
そして、開扉時には、蓋開閉機構(28)は、減圧貯蔵室扉(16)とともに庫外に引き出されるが、本実施例においては、引出し扉(16)のハンドル(30)を回動することにより、てこ機構を利用して軽く開扉できる構成としており、ハンドル(30)の回動によって、蓋(20)に設けたリーク弁(31)を機械的あるいは電気的に連動させて外部との連通孔(32)を開口させるようにしている。
【0039】
したがって、ハンドル(30)による扉開放動作を信号として、リーク弁(31)により同時に蓋の連通孔(32)を開放することができ、容器(15)内を一瞬の動作ですばやく大気圧に戻すため、開扉動作時には蓋(20)の開放を容易におこなうことができる。
【0040】
引出し扉(16)による蓋開閉機構(28)の庫外への引き出しによって、ガイドの透孔(29a)と係合する他端の押圧部(28a)は、図6に示す矢印のように上方へ移動し、蓋(20)は、下方へ押圧する力が解除されるため、バネ(21)の復帰力によって上方に移動し、容器(15)の上面を開口するように動作する。この構成により、扉(16)を前方へ引き出した場合は、蓋(20)は室内に残り、容器(15)のみが上面を開口した状態で庫外に引き出されることになる。
【0041】
閉扉動作による収納容器(15)の室内奥方への移動の際には、ガイド(29)との係合によって蓋開閉機構(28)の他端が奥方向への移動にともなって下方に指向し、先端押圧部(28a)が蓋(20)の上面を押圧するように作用して収納容器(15)の開口を閉塞し、閉扉状態では、前記シールパッキン(22)により収納容器(15)内を完全に密封するように構成されている。
【0042】
収納容器(15)内を減圧貯蔵室として仕様設定した場合、収納容器(15)内は、冷凍室(6)との間の比較的断熱厚の薄い断熱壁(7)面からの熱漏洩によって、ダクトを設けずとも容器(15)内を低温度に冷却することができ、この冷却力と合わせてダンパーサーモによる冷気量制御で所定の低温度に調整することができる。
【0043】
また、図7に示すように、減圧貯蔵室(5)と冷凍室(6)との間の断熱壁(7)を除去することで、収納容器(15)を冷凍温度域の空間(5)内に設置して冷凍室温の影響を直接受けるようにした場合、容器内の貯蔵食品は、容器が蓋(20)で密閉されていることから、冷気の影響を受けず、また減圧状態では熱伝導が低くなるため、−18℃以下の冷凍温室度まで冷却されることはないが、−10℃程度には冷却される。
【0044】
このとき、収納容器(15)内の食品は、蓋(20)によって密閉され、真空ポンプ(25)の駆動による吸引管(26)からの空気の吸引で減圧状態にあることから、低酸素濃度の雰囲気によって、例えば、容器内温度が−7℃でも従来の−20℃での冷凍保存に相当する魚肉油脂分の酸化防止などの鮮度保持を可能にすることができ、食品の長期保存をはかることができる。
【0045】
しかも、食品温は−7℃程度の弱冷凍、いわゆるソフト冷凍状態であるため、解凍が容易あるいは不要であり、また食品にそのまま包丁を入れることができるため調理もきわめて容易となる利点がある。
【0046】
上記の場合、減圧貯蔵室(5)の設定温度が氷点下であると、収納容器(15)や蓋(20)に霜が着く可能性があり、容器と蓋との間に着霜した場合は蓋が開かなくなる怖れがあるが、容器または蓋の近傍にヒーターを配することにより、霜を除去することができ、また、配管部などにもヒーターを設置することで凍結による支障を防ぐことができる。
【0047】
減圧貯蔵をおこなっている状態で減圧貯蔵室扉(16)を開き収納容器(15)を引き出す場合は、ハンドル(30)による扉開放動作を信号として、リーク弁(31)が蓋(20)に設けた外部との連通口(32)を開放し、容器(15)内を一瞬の動作で大気圧に戻し、蓋(20)が容易に開放するようにする。
【0048】
そして、同時に、扉(16)の前方への引出しにともなって蓋開閉機構(28)も庫外に引き出される結果、下方への押圧力がなくなるためバネ(21)力によって蓋(20)は上方に開き、上面を開口した状態で容器(15)のみが庫外に引き出されるため、減圧による容器蓋の開放操作に煩わされることなく食品の収納や取出しができるものである。また容器(15)は、扉(16)および支持枠(17)からも取り外し可能であるため、容器の清掃や洗浄も容易におこなうことができる。
【0049】
収納容器(15)の洗浄については、容器の底部に水抜き用の穴を穿設することで対応する。そしてこの水抜き用の穴は電磁弁などの開閉弁に接続して容器内の減圧動作と開閉扉動作に連動させるように制御する。前記開閉弁は、特に図示しないが、容器内が減圧状態にあるときには封止し、大気圧に戻った際には開放する逆止弁構成でもよく、また、減圧貯蔵室扉(16)の開扉時に室内を大気圧に戻すための前記リーク弁(31)で兼用させてもよい。
【0050】
しかして、食品の収納取出し作業が終了して再び閉扉する際には、蓋開閉機構(28)は、閉扉動作とともに棒状体の先端が庫内奥方向に移動し、同時にガイド(29)との係合によって下方に指向し、先端押圧部(28a)がバネ(21)力に抗して蓋(20)の上面を押圧し、収納容器(15)の開口を密封閉塞するとともに、真空ポンプ(25)が駆動することで容器(15)の内部空気を吸引して減圧し、所定の圧力値まで減圧すれば吸引動作を停止して保持するものである。
【0051】
以上により、収納容器(15)内が減圧された状態にあると、減圧された大気中の酸素濃度が低下し、保存食品と酸素とを遮断することになり、冷凍空間(5)との仕切断熱壁(7)からの熱漏洩による冷却作用による低温化とも相俟って、容器内は低酸素濃度で、且つ低温の雰囲気状態となり、野菜の呼吸作用の抑制、油脂などの酸化抑制、酵素活性の抑制、好気性微生物の活動抑制といった効果があり、これによって鮮度保存の向上をはかることができる。
【0052】
また、減圧貯蔵室(5)は小容量の貯蔵空間であるが、この空間内の空気を排出する真空ポンプ(25)は、比較的大容量の野菜室(3)内奥部の収納容器の後端背部などの空間に設置することで、減圧貯蔵容積のみでなく野菜室の貯蔵空間をも減じないようにすることができ、且つ、真空ポンプ(25)は遮音ケース(35)内に設置したため、野菜室扉を閉じた状態では、ポンプ部(33)の駆動音が外部に洩れることがなく騒音の発生を防ぐことができる。
【0053】
このとき収納容器(15)は密閉状態であり、冷却は容器の周囲から間接的におこなわれるが、容器の材質を減圧に耐える剛性を有する鋼板などの良熱伝導材で形成しておけば、間接冷却で高湿度を保持したまま内部の食品を良好に冷却することができる。
【0054】
そしてまた、ポンプを設置した野菜室(3)空間の温度は減圧貯蔵室(15)より高温となるため、冷凍空間に減圧貯蔵室(15)を設置しても、真空ポンプ(15)を低温ゾーンでなく比較的高温部位で駆動させることができ、低温凍結により排気弁作動が不動作になることを防いで過冷却の影響を防ぐことができる。
【0055】
この場合、真空ポンプ(25)からの排出空気を前記野菜室(3)内で排出するようにすれば、別途排出ホースを冷蔵庫外に導出しないため、外部への熱リークによる冷却損失をなくすことができる。
【0056】
なお、前記各実施例においては、引出し扉(16)のハンドル(30)の回動によって蓋(20)に設けたリーク弁(31)を作動させることで連通孔(32)を開放し、容器(15)内を一瞬の動作で大気圧に戻すようにしたが、特に図示しないが、容器の蓋(20)に電磁式の開放弁を装着しておき、引出し扉(16)の表面に設けた手動スイッチの押圧により弁を開放して、容器内を大気圧に戻すようにしてもよいことは勿論であり、さらに、連通孔は蓋への設置に限るものではない。
【0057】
また、蓋開閉機構(28)は、減圧貯蔵室の扉(16)の開閉に連動させずに、蓋の上部にソレノイドを配置し、扉スイッチ信号などによるソレノイドへの通電と、前記実施例と同様のバネとの関係で容器に対する蓋の開閉制御をおこなってもよく、閉扉後の所定時間、例えば30分間は容器の開口を開放状態にして冷気を容器内に導入し、食品を所定温度まで冷却した後に、ソレノイドへの通電による作動棒の突出力で、バネ力に抗して上方から蓋を押圧して容器の開口を密閉し、その後真空ポンプを駆動させて容器内を所定圧力、例えば100Torrまで減圧するようにしてもよい。
【0058】
さらに、収納容器に対する蓋の開閉は、前記構成のほか、モータ駆動によるピニオンギアと蓋に設けたラックとの係合移動によって蓋を上下動させ、容器の上面開口を開放あるいは閉塞するようにしてもよい。
【0059】
なお、上記実施例においては、真空ポンプの吸引によって容器内を減圧するもので説明したが、貯蔵室の酸素濃度調整手段としてはこれに限るものではなく、広く前記CAやPSA方式なども含むものであることはいうまでもない。
【0060】
そしてなお、減圧貯蔵室は、上記したように、冷凍空間の一部に独立して設置せずとも、冷凍室内の一部空間に収納容器を配置する構成でもよく、また、冷凍室に限らず、冷凍室とは層の薄い断熱壁を介して配設させて冷凍室の熱影響を受けるようにしてもよい。さらには、冷凍温度にも設定できる温度切替室に配置して冷却性能を向上させてもよいものである。
【0061】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したごとく、本発明の構成によれば、貯蔵空間内の酸素濃度を低下させ、収納食品と酸素とを遮断して、野菜の呼吸作用の抑制、油脂などの酸化抑制、酵素活性の抑制、および好気性微生物の活動抑制ができ、貯蔵品の鮮度を保持して長期保存することができるとともに、複雑な冷気ダクト構成を必要とすることなく貯蔵空間内のより低温度化が可能となり、食品保存温度の設定幅を大きくすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の1実施形態を示す冷蔵庫の縦断面図である。
【図2】図1における減圧貯蔵空間の支持部を示す正面断面図である。
【図3】図1の減圧貯蔵室部分の閉扉状態での要部断面図である。
【図4】図1の冷蔵庫の扉を除去した状態の正面図である。
【図5】図3における真空ポンプの正面からの拡大断面図である。
【図6】図3の収納容器の引出し状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図7】本発明の他の実施例を示す図3と同一部分の要部断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…冷蔵庫本体 2…冷蔵室 3…野菜室
5…減圧貯蔵室 6…冷凍室 7…断熱壁
15…収納容器 16…減圧貯蔵室扉 20…蓋
25…真空ポンプ 26…吸引管 28…蓋開閉機構
30…ハンドル 31…リーク弁 33…ポンプ部
34…モータ部 35…遮音ケース
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly to a refrigerator having a storage space provided with an oxygen concentration adjusting means for preserving food for a long time.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, refrigerators have become increasingly important for long-term storage and energy saving, which are the essential functions of refrigerators, due to the diversification of cooling and storage temperatures, as well as the growing interest in environmental considerations and economics. is there.
[0003]
In general, even if food is stored in a refrigerator, it is often found that it is discarded without being eaten due to deterioration over the storage period, etc. In addition, there is a demand for a function of preserving the flavor, nutrition, and freshness of a material for a long period of time when storing food.
[0004]
In order to maintain the freshness of meat and fish for a long period of time, frozen storage at -18 ° C or lower is usually effective, but in this case, the thawing of the frozen food when cooking is troublesome and troublesome, There is a problem that nutrients are lost depending on the method.
[0005]
Deterioration factors of foods including vegetables include drying and oxidation. For drying, storage under conditions of low temperature fluctuations and high humidity is effective, and the difference between the room air temperature and the evaporating temperature of the cooler provided exclusively for the temperature zone of each room in the refrigerator is raised. By reducing the amount of frost, the method of minimizing the adhesion of frost to the cooler and keeping the storage room at a high humidity to prevent the food from drying is widely used.
[0006]
As for vegetables, it is possible to maintain the freshness of other vegetables by preventing drying and removing ethylene gas, which is an aging hormone that is produced as the fruits and vegetables ripen. Deterioration of freshness caused not only by a decrease in nutrient content but also by a problem such as discoloration that the quality in appearance is deteriorated.
[0007]
With respect to the prevention of oxidation, it is known to preserve food by cutting off food and oxygen by so-called CA (Controlled Atmosphere Atmosphere Atmosphere Control) that controls the air atmosphere. About 20% of oxygen is present in the air, and this oxygen is one of the factors that degrade foods, including oxidation of oils and fats in fish and meat.
[0008]
As a means for adjusting the oxygen concentration, there is a method of separating oxygen and nitrogen in the air. Some of these use oxygen-permeable membranes, such as polyimide-based membranes and polyolefin-based membranes, that use the property of low permeability of nitrogen, allowing oxygen to selectively permeate. Oxygen concentration can be changed by sending pressurized air to the membrane formed as a hollow fiber module and adjusting the pressure.
[0009]
Also, PSA (Pressure Swing Absorption), which uses zeolite or activated carbon to separate oxygen and nitrogen in the air and adjusts the oxygen concentration by utilizing the difference in the adsorption characteristics of oxygen and nitrogen, and food storage Filling the space with an inert gas such as nitrogen, replacing oxygen in the food storage room with nitrogen and removing it, reducing the oxygen partial pressure by reducing the pressure in the closed container of the refrigerated storage room, There are methods that utilize oxygen transfer by polymer electrolyte membranes, and these methods are used to suppress the respiratory action of vegetables, suppress the activation of microorganisms and enzymes, and suppress the oxidation of oils and fats, thereby improving the preservation of food freshness. be able to.
[0010]
Among these methods, the method of reducing oxygen in the air by reducing the pressure in the storage chamber is, as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-177722 filed by the applicant of the present invention, in which the apparatus configuration is relatively simple and the size is reduced. There are features such as can.
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the configuration according to the above-mentioned application patent does not allow cooling air to circulate in the container because the object to be depressurized is an airtight hermetic container installed in the refrigerator, and also employs another means for adjusting the oxygen concentration. However, since it is a closed space independent of other storage spaces, it has been difficult to cool food stored in the internal space to a low temperature.
[0012]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and maintains the freshness of stored food by controlling the air atmosphere of the food storage chamber to a low oxygen state, and enables low-temperature cooling of the food for longer storage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator in which the temperature is measured.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of a refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that a storage room provided with a means for adjusting the oxygen concentration in a room is disposed near the cooling room of the freezing room. is there.
[0014]
This configuration lowers the oxygen concentration in the storage space, shuts off the stored food and oxygen, and suppresses the respiratory action of vegetables, suppresses oxidation of fats and oils, suppresses enzyme activity, and suppresses the activity of aerobic microorganisms. The storage space can be kept for a long period of time while maintaining the freshness of the stored product, and the temperature in the storage space can be lowered without requiring a complicated cold air duct configuration, and the setting range of the food storage temperature can be increased. be able to.
[0015]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the storage room provided with the oxygen concentration adjusting means is arranged in the freezing room, and the low freezing room temperature can be directly used for heat conduction, The low-temperature environment combined with the concentration atmosphere makes it possible to maintain the same long-term freshness even at a freezing temperature higher than the conventional freezing temperature, and the food is cut with a kitchen knife as it is stored at a low freezing temperature for a long time. It is easy to cook, and thawing is unnecessary or easy.
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a closed storage space that can be depressurized is independently provided in the storage room, and the oxygen concentration is adjusted by a vacuum pump that discharges air from the closed storage space and depressurizes the storage space. Since the amount of oxygen in the container can be reduced by lowering the pressure in the closed storage space by using a vacuum pump, the oxidation of food and the respiration of fruits and vegetables can be effectively suppressed.
[0016]
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a vacuum pump for reducing the pressure in the closed storage space is disposed in another storage space higher than the temperature of the closed storage space, and the volume for reduced pressure storage is reduced. The vacuum pump can be driven at a relatively high temperature portion even if a reduced-pressure storage room is installed in the freezing space, and an obstacle due to low-temperature freezing or the like can be prevented.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 5, wherein the closed storage space is formed by a storage container and a lid that closes an upper opening of the container, and the lid is moved up and down according to opening and closing of a door provided in an opening of the storage space, When the container is closed, cool air is introduced from the gap between the storage container and the lid to directly cool the inside of the container, and the invention according to claim 6 introduces cooling cold air into the storage container. After cooling to a predetermined time or a predetermined temperature, the lid is closed and the oxygen concentration adjusting means is operated, whereby the stored food can be cooled promptly, and the cooling and decompression can be performed. Can be performed efficiently.
[0018]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a refrigerator according to the present invention, in which a refrigerator compartment (2) is arranged at the top of a storage space inside a refrigerator body (1) composed of an insulated box, and below the refrigerator compartment, A vegetable room (3) maintained at a slightly high temperature and a high humidity is provided via a partition plate. Below the vegetable compartment (3), a reduced-pressure storage compartment (5), whose oxygen concentration can be adjusted via an insulating partition wall (4), and an ice-making ice storage compartment (not shown) are juxtaposed to the left and right. Has a freezer compartment (6) divided into two upper and lower sections, which are independently arranged, and each of the storage compartments is provided with a dedicated opening / closing door at the front opening thereof and closed.
[0019]
The heat insulating wall (7) between the side surface and the lower surface of the decompression storage room (5) and the freezing space is formed relatively thinner than the normally required heat insulating thickness, and the cooling temperature of the freezing room and the ice making room on the side due to heat leakage. To be affected.
[0020]
Each storage room is provided with a refrigerator cooler (8) and a refrigerator cooler (9) installed on the back of each of the refrigerator space and the freezer space, and fans (10) (11) provided near each cooler and a duct. Thus, cool air is circulated, and cooling is controlled to a temperature set for each storage room.
[0021]
A machine room (12) space is formed in the lower rear part of the freezing space arranged at the lowermost part of the refrigerator body (1), and supplies a refrigerant to the refrigerator and freezer coolers (8) and (9). A compressor (13) is installed.
[0022]
In the above configuration, a storage container (15) having a pressure-resistant structure made of a rigid body such as stainless steel for storing and storing food is provided in the reduced-pressure storage chamber (5), and is a left side sectional view of the reduced-pressure storage chamber portion. As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of left and right support frames (17) extending in the depth direction is attached to the inner surface side of the reduced-pressure storage chamber door (16), and the storage container (15) is placed between the support frames (17). By holding the door, it can be pulled out of the refrigerator together with the door (16).
[0023]
The pair of left and right support frames (17) have L-shaped portions (17a) and (17b) formed at upper and lower edges, and the horizontal portion of the L-shaped portion (17b) at the lower end is opened at the front opening of the refrigerator body (1). The support frame (17) is slidable with respect to the rails (19) formed on both side walls in the room by being configured to receive the pulley (18) provided on the nearby side wall, and the L-shaped portion at the upper end is formed. (17a) supports the flange (15a) formed on the upper peripheral edge of the container (15).
[0024]
Outside the rear ends of the left and right support frames (17), pulleys (not shown) are fixed so as to slide in the left and right rails (19), and the inner surface of the door (16) and the left and right support frames ( The storage container (15) is stably held by being placed in the frame formed in (17).
[0025]
A lid (20) formed so as to completely cover the opening is disposed at the upper opening of the storage container (15). The lid (20) is suspended by a tension spring (21) attached to several places on the ceiling of the room, usually by an upward biasing force of the spring (21) so as to have a gap with respect to the opening of the container (15). Has been.
[0026]
An annular seal packing (22) made of silicone rubber or the like is fixed to the periphery of the lower surface of the lid (20) corresponding to the upper part of the flange (15a) of the container, and the lid (20) covers the opening of the container (15). At this time, the container is formed so as to eliminate the gap by the seal packing (22) and to seal the inside of the container.
[0027]
Then, as shown in FIG. 3 which is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the decompression storage room (5) in a closed state and FIG. 4 which is a front view of a state where a door of the refrigerator is removed, the inside of the decompression storage space (5). The vacuum pump (25) for sucking and discharging the air is installed in the space behind the vegetable room (3), which is a room in a higher temperature zone.
[0028]
At the rear of the lid (20) of the storage container (15), one end is opened so as to penetrate the lid and be located in the container (15), and the other end is upward from the rear along the upper part of the lid (20). And a pressure-resistant structure made of a flexible material such as silicon rubber, which penetrates through the heat insulating partition wall (4) and is connected to a vacuum pump (25) in the vegetable compartment (3) to perform a decompression operation. A tube (26) is provided.
[0029]
In the back space of the vegetable compartment (3), the cooling cooler (8) is installed so as to be biased to one side in the width direction, and the vacuum pump (25) is on the side adjacent to the cooling cooler (8). It is arranged in the space of the department.
[0030]
The vacuum pump (25) operates a pump section (33) having a suction port (33a) and a discharge port (33b) by driving a motor section (34) as shown in an enlarged cross section from the front in FIG. The suction pipe (26) sucks air in the container (15) to reduce the pressure in the container to atmospheric pressure or less. In order to reduce noise during operation, a box-shaped sound insulating case ( 35), and a sound insulating wall (36) made of hard rubber and a soft sound absorbing material (37) made of open-celled polyurethane foam are arranged inside the case for sound insulation.
[0031]
A filter (38) is arranged on the suction pipe (26) side of the suction port (33a) of the vacuum pump (25) to prevent foreign matter in the container (15) from entering the pump section (33), and to provide an exhaust port. A muffler (not shown) is attached to the (33b) side to reduce the generation of operation noise.
[0032]
The unitized vacuum pump (25) covered with the sound insulation case (35) is provided on the bottom surface on the back surface of the container (15) in the vegetable compartment (3) via vibration isolating means (39) made of cushion rubber and a spring. It is driven by manually or automatically instructing the operation according to the necessity of preserving food under reduced pressure, and at the time of driving, a predetermined time after the vacuum storage chamber door (16) is closed. It is driven after the elapse, and acts to suck the air in the sealed container (15) via the suction pipe (26) and reduce the pressure in the container.
[0033]
The exhaust air from the vacuum pump (25) is exhausted from the exhaust port (33b) through the silencer into the vegetable compartment (5). The vacuum pump (25) is intended for preserving food, and it is desirable to use an oilless type pump from the viewpoint of maintenance.
[0034]
The pressure at the time of decompression in the storage container (15) can be changed by the suction time of the vacuum pump (25) and the opening degree of the suction pipe (26). In the case of the present embodiment, the pressure is between 50 and 200 Torr. Set to a predetermined value. That is, if the pressure in the storage container is lower than 200 Torr, the amount of oxygen in the container can be reduced to 10% or less of the amount of oxygen at atmospheric pressure, which is normal pressure, so that the oxidation of food and the respiration of fruits and vegetables can be achieved. The operation can be effectively suppressed, and accordingly, the container (15) and the lid (20) having a hermetically sealed structure also have a pressure-resistant structure suitable for the depressurizing force.
[0035]
On the other hand, the reason why the pressure in the container is set to 50 Torr or more is that if the packed food such as the heat-sealed retort food is erroneously stored, the packed food may burst due to the reduced pressure when the pressure becomes 50 Torr or less, This is to prevent these adverse effects.
[0036]
If the pressure in the storage container (15) is within the range of the predetermined value, control is performed so as to stop the driving of the vacuum pump (25), and the pressure in the container is reduced by storing and taking out food from the storage container (15). Is higher than 200 Torr, the vacuum pump (25) is driven again to suck air and reduce the pressure until the pressure becomes 200 Torr or less. By this operation control, the driving time of the vacuum pump (25) for the food preservation environment due to the low oxygen concentration is shortened as much as possible, and the energy consumption is suppressed.
[0037]
A lid opening / closing mechanism (28) is provided at the upper front of the lid (20). The lid opening / closing mechanism (28) is formed of a rod-shaped body, one end of which is supported and engaged with the upper part of the decompression storage chamber door (16), and the other end of which is freely rotatable up and down and extends toward the inside of the room. 28a), which is engaged with a guide (29) having a rod-shaped through-hole (29a) provided in a ceiling portion on the front of the room near the decompression storage room door (16) when the door is opened and closed. The movement causes the pressing portion (28a) at the other end to move up and down.
[0038]
When the door is opened, the lid opening / closing mechanism (28) is pulled out of the refrigerator together with the vacuum storage chamber door (16). In this embodiment, the handle (30) of the drawer door (16) is rotated. , The door can be opened lightly using a lever mechanism. By rotating the handle (30), the leak valve (31) provided on the lid (20) is mechanically or electrically interlocked to connect with the outside. The communication hole (32) is opened.
[0039]
Therefore, the communication port (32) of the lid can be simultaneously opened by the leak valve (31) using the door opening operation by the handle (30) as a signal, and the inside of the container (15) is quickly returned to the atmospheric pressure by an instantaneous operation. Therefore, at the time of the door opening operation, the lid (20) can be easily opened.
[0040]
When the lid opening / closing mechanism (28) is pulled out of the refrigerator by the drawer door (16), the pressing portion (28a) at the other end engaging with the through hole (29a) of the guide is raised upward as shown by an arrow in FIG. The lid (20) moves upward due to the release force of the spring (21) since the downward pressing force is released, and operates to open the upper surface of the container (15). With this configuration, when the door (16) is pulled forward, the lid (20) remains in the room, and only the container (15) is pulled out of the refrigerator with the upper surface opened.
[0041]
When the storage container (15) is moved to the back of the room by the door closing operation, the other end of the lid opening / closing mechanism (28) is directed downward with the movement of the back by the engagement with the guide (29). The tip pressing portion (28a) acts to press the upper surface of the lid (20) to close the opening of the storage container (15), and in the closed state, the inside of the storage container (15) by the seal packing (22). Is completely sealed.
[0042]
When the inside of the storage container (15) is set as a decompression storage room, the inside of the storage container (15) is leaked from the surface of the heat insulation wall (7) having a relatively small heat insulation thickness between the storage container (15) and the freezing room (6). The interior of the container (15) can be cooled to a low temperature without providing a duct, and can be adjusted to a predetermined low temperature by controlling the amount of cold air by a damper thermostat in conjunction with the cooling power.
[0043]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, by removing the heat insulating wall (7) between the decompression storage room (5) and the freezing room (6), the storage container (15) can be stored in the space (5) in the freezing temperature range. When placed inside a refrigerator and directly affected by the room temperature, the food stored in the container is not affected by cold air because the container is sealed with the lid (20), and heat is not generated under reduced pressure. Since the conductivity is low, the temperature is not cooled to the freezing greenhouse temperature of −18 ° C. or less, but is cooled to about −10 ° C.
[0044]
At this time, the food in the storage container (15) is closed by the lid (20), and is in a reduced pressure state by suction of air from the suction pipe (26) by driving of the vacuum pump (25). For example, even if the temperature in the container is -7 ° C, freshness retention such as prevention of oxidation of fish meat oil and fat equivalent to the conventional frozen storage at -20 ° C can be achieved by the atmosphere described above, and the food can be stored for a long time. be able to.
[0045]
In addition, since the food is in a soft-frozen state at a temperature of about −7 ° C., which is a so-called soft frozen state, it is easy or unnecessary to thaw, and since the kitchen knife can be put in the food as it is, there is an advantage that cooking becomes extremely easy.
[0046]
In the above case, if the set temperature of the decompression storage room (5) is below freezing, frost may form on the storage container (15) and the lid (20). There is a risk that the lid will not open, but by arranging a heater near the container or the lid, frost can be removed, and by installing a heater in the piping etc., preventing trouble due to freezing Can be.
[0047]
When opening the decompression storage room door (16) and pulling out the storage container (15) in the state where the decompression storage is performed, the leak valve (31) is moved to the lid (20) by a signal of the door opening operation by the handle (30). The provided communication port (32) with the outside is opened, and the inside of the container (15) is returned to the atmospheric pressure by an instantaneous operation, so that the lid (20) is easily opened.
[0048]
At the same time, the lid opening / closing mechanism (28) is also pulled out of the refrigerator when the door (16) is pulled forward, so that no downward pressing force is applied, so that the lid (20) is raised by the force of the spring (21). Since only the container (15) is pulled out of the refrigerator with the upper surface opened, food can be stored or taken out without bothering the opening operation of the container lid due to the reduced pressure. Further, since the container (15) can be removed from the door (16) and the support frame (17), cleaning and cleaning of the container can be easily performed.
[0049]
Regarding washing of the storage container (15), a hole for draining water is formed in the bottom of the container to cope with the problem. The drain hole is connected to an on-off valve such as an electromagnetic valve, and is controlled so as to be linked with the depressurizing operation in the container and the opening / closing door operation. Although not particularly shown, the on-off valve may have a check valve structure that seals when the inside of the container is under reduced pressure and opens when the pressure returns to the atmospheric pressure. The leak valve (31) for returning the room to the atmospheric pressure when the door is opened may also be used.
[0050]
Thus, when the food storage and unloading operation is completed and the door is closed again, the lid opening / closing mechanism (28) moves the distal end of the rod into the interior of the refrigerator together with the door closing operation, and at the same time, engages with the guide (29). It is directed downward by the engagement, and the distal end pressing portion (28a) presses the upper surface of the lid (20) against the force of the spring (21) to hermetically close and close the opening of the storage container (15). By driving 25), the air inside the container (15) is sucked and reduced in pressure, and if the pressure is reduced to a predetermined pressure value, the suction operation is stopped and held.
[0051]
As described above, when the inside of the storage container (15) is in a decompressed state, the oxygen concentration in the depressurized atmosphere is reduced, so that the preserved food and oxygen are cut off, and the partition from the frozen space (5) is made. Combined with the low temperature due to the cooling effect due to heat leakage from the heat insulating wall (7), the inside of the container has a low oxygen concentration and low temperature atmosphere, suppressing the respiratory action of vegetables, inhibiting the oxidation of fats and oils, enzymes It has the effect of suppressing the activity and suppressing the activity of aerobic microorganisms, thereby improving the preservation of freshness.
[0052]
The decompression storage room (5) is a small-capacity storage space, and a vacuum pump (25) for discharging air in this space is provided with a relatively large-capacity vegetable room (3). By installing it in a space such as the back of the rear end, it is possible not only to reduce the storage space of the vegetable compartment as well as the reduced pressure storage volume, but also to install the vacuum pump (25) in the sound insulation case (35). Therefore, when the vegetable compartment door is closed, the driving noise of the pump section (33) does not leak to the outside, and the generation of noise can be prevented.
[0053]
At this time, the storage container (15) is in a sealed state, and cooling is performed indirectly from the periphery of the container. However, if the material of the container is formed of a good heat conductive material such as a steel plate having rigidity to withstand reduced pressure, The food inside can be cooled well while maintaining high humidity by indirect cooling.
[0054]
Further, since the temperature of the vegetable room (3) space where the pump is installed is higher than that of the vacuum storage room (15), even if the vacuum storage room (15) is installed in the freezing space, the vacuum pump (15) is kept at a low temperature. It can be driven not in the zone but in a relatively high temperature region, and it is possible to prevent the exhaust valve operation from becoming inoperable due to low temperature freezing, thereby preventing the influence of supercooling.
[0055]
In this case, if the air discharged from the vacuum pump (25) is discharged into the vegetable compartment (3), a separate discharge hose is not led out of the refrigerator, thereby eliminating cooling loss due to heat leak to the outside. Can be.
[0056]
In each of the above embodiments, the communication hole (32) is opened by operating the leak valve (31) provided on the lid (20) by the rotation of the handle (30) of the drawer door (16). The inside of (15) was returned to the atmospheric pressure by an instantaneous operation. Although not particularly shown, an electromagnetic release valve was attached to the lid (20) of the container and provided on the surface of the drawer door (16). Of course, the valve may be opened by pressing the manual switch to return the inside of the container to the atmospheric pressure, and the communication hole is not limited to the installation in the lid.
[0057]
Further, the lid opening / closing mechanism (28) arranges a solenoid on the top of the lid without interlocking with opening / closing of the door (16) of the decompression storage chamber, and energizes the solenoid by a door switch signal or the like. Opening and closing control of the lid for the container may be performed in relation to a similar spring, and for a predetermined time after the door is closed, for example, for 30 minutes, the opening of the container is opened to introduce cold air into the container, and the food is brought to a predetermined temperature. After cooling, the solenoid pushes the lid from above against the spring force with the projecting output of the operating rod due to the energization of the solenoid, seals the opening of the container, and then drives the vacuum pump to a predetermined pressure inside the container, for example, The pressure may be reduced to 100 Torr.
[0058]
Further, the opening and closing of the lid with respect to the storage container, in addition to the above-described configuration, the lid is moved up and down by an engagement movement between a pinion gear driven by a motor and a rack provided on the lid, so that the upper opening of the container is opened or closed. Is also good.
[0059]
In the above embodiment, the pressure in the container is reduced by suction of the vacuum pump. However, the means for adjusting the oxygen concentration in the storage chamber is not limited to this, and may broadly include the CA or PSA method. Needless to say.
[0060]
In addition, as described above, the decompression storage room does not have to be installed independently in a part of the freezing space, and may have a configuration in which a storage container is arranged in a partial space in the freezing room. Alternatively, the freezing compartment may be disposed via a thin heat-insulating wall so as to be affected by the heat of the freezing compartment. Furthermore, the cooling performance may be improved by arranging in a temperature switching chamber that can be set to the freezing temperature.
[0061]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the configuration of the present invention, the oxygen concentration in the storage space is reduced, the stored food and oxygen are cut off, the respiration of vegetables is suppressed, the oxidation of fats and oils is suppressed, and the activity of enzymes is suppressed. , And the activity of aerobic microorganisms can be suppressed, the freshness of the stored product can be kept for a long period of time, and the temperature in the storage space can be lowered without requiring a complicated cold air duct configuration, The range of setting the food storage temperature can be increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a refrigerator showing one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a support portion of the reduced-pressure storage space in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of the decompression storage chamber in FIG. 1 in a closed state.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1 with a door removed.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view from the front of the vacuum pump in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the storage container of FIG. 3 is pulled out.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the same portion as FIG. 3 showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Refrigerator main body 2 ... Refrigerator room 3 ... Vegetable room 5 ... Decompression storage room 6 ... Freezing room 7 ... Insulation wall 15 ... Storage container 16 ... Decompression storage room door 20 ... Lid 25 ... Vacuum pump 26 ... Suction tube 28 ... Lid opening and closing Mechanism 30 Handle 31 Leak valve 33 Pump part 34 Motor part 35 Sound insulation case

Claims (6)

室内における酸素濃度を調整する手段を備えた貯蔵室を冷凍室の冷却影響を受ける近傍に配置したことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。A refrigerator characterized in that a storage room provided with a means for adjusting the oxygen concentration in a room is arranged in the vicinity of the freezing room affected by cooling. 酸素濃度調整手段を備えた貯蔵室を冷凍室内に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷蔵庫。The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the storage room provided with the oxygen concentration adjusting means is arranged in the freezer room. 貯蔵室内に減圧可能な密閉貯蔵空間を独立して設け、酸素濃度の調整を密閉貯蔵空間内の空気を排出して減圧する真空ポンプによりおこなうことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の冷蔵庫。3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a closed storage space that can be decompressed is independently provided in the storage room, and the oxygen concentration is adjusted by a vacuum pump that exhausts air in the closed storage space and decompresses the air. 密閉貯蔵空間内を減圧する真空ポンプを密閉貯蔵空間の温度より高い他の貯蔵空間内に配置したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の冷蔵庫。4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein a vacuum pump for reducing the pressure in the closed storage space is arranged in another storage space higher than the temperature of the closed storage space. 密閉貯蔵空間を収納容器と容器の上面開口を閉塞する蓋により形成し、前記蓋を貯蔵空間の開口部に設けた扉の開閉に応じて上下動させ、前記扉を閉じた際には、収納容器と蓋との間隙から冷気を導入して容器内を直接冷却するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の冷蔵庫。The closed storage space is formed by a storage container and a lid that closes the upper opening of the container, and the lid is moved up and down according to opening and closing of a door provided at the opening of the storage space, and when the door is closed, storage is performed. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein cold air is introduced from a gap between the container and the lid to directly cool the inside of the container. 冷却冷気を収納容器内に導入して所定時間あるいは所定温度まで冷却した後に蓋を閉じ、酸素濃度調整手段を動作させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の冷蔵庫。6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the lid is closed and the oxygen concentration adjusting means is operated after the cooling cold air is introduced into the storage container and cooled to a predetermined time or a predetermined temperature.
JP2003019529A 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Refrigerator Pending JP2004232901A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012037202A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Toshiba Corp Storage method of food
JP2012037201A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
KR20190083344A (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-07-11 칭다오 하이얼 조인트 스탁 씨오.,엘티디. Storage device
CN112747552A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Storage device for refrigerator and refrigerator with storage device
WO2021129032A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Control method for air-conditioning freshness-keeping refrigerator, refrigerator, and storage medium

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012037202A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Toshiba Corp Storage method of food
JP2012037201A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
KR20190083344A (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-07-11 칭다오 하이얼 조인트 스탁 씨오.,엘티디. Storage device
KR102220196B1 (en) 2016-12-02 2021-02-25 칭다오 하이얼 조인트 스탁 씨오.,엘티디. Storage device
CN112747552A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Storage device for refrigerator and refrigerator with storage device
WO2021083434A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Storage device for refrigerator, and refrigerator having same
CN112747552B (en) * 2019-10-31 2022-03-25 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Storage device for refrigerator and refrigerator with storage device
WO2021129032A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Control method for air-conditioning freshness-keeping refrigerator, refrigerator, and storage medium

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