JP2004229560A - Device for detecting height of reaping section above ground for harvester - Google Patents

Device for detecting height of reaping section above ground for harvester Download PDF

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JP2004229560A
JP2004229560A JP2003022174A JP2003022174A JP2004229560A JP 2004229560 A JP2004229560 A JP 2004229560A JP 2003022174 A JP2003022174 A JP 2003022174A JP 2003022174 A JP2003022174 A JP 2003022174A JP 2004229560 A JP2004229560 A JP 2004229560A
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sensor
ground
support
respect
height
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JP2003022174A
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JP3828085B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiko Nishida
和彦 西田
Kazuhiro Takahara
一浩 高原
Hisashi Doi
久 土井
Tomoya Matsubayashi
智也 松林
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for detecting the height of a reaping section above the ground utilizing a ground contact sensor 21 in a scarcely breakable manner even if slipped sideways on the ground. <P>SOLUTION: The device has the following construction and mechanism: The ground contact sensor 21 is swingably supported axially X on a supporting body 25 mounted on a dividing frame 16. The supporting body 25 is linked to the dividing frame 16 so as to turn about the axis Y in the longitudinal direction of the machine body and impelled turnably by a coil spring 60 at a reference turning position where the ground contact sensor 21 is to make a vertical swinging motion about the axis X relative to the dividing frame 16. A detective unit 22 interlocks with the rotating support shaft 41 of the sensor 21 through an interlocking mechanism in a gear case 40 and functions to detect the height of the reaping section above the ground based on the swing angle of the sensor 21. The engagement part 65 of the dividing frame 16 is engaged on the engagement part 21d on the rear end of the sensor 21 so as to restrain the rear end of the sensor from slipping sideways relative to the dividing frame 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、分草フレームに対して上下揺動自在な接地センサー、及び、この接地センサーの揺動角に基づいて刈取り部の対地高さを検出する検出部を備えてある収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
収穫機において、刈取り部の対地高さを検出する検出装置を設け、この対地高さ検出装置による検出高さが設定高さ以下になれば、刈取り部を走行機体に対して自動的に上昇させる制御が実行されるように構成するとか、対地高さ検出装置による検出結果に基づいて刈取り部の対地高さが設定範囲内になるように、刈取り部を走行機体に対して自動的に昇降させる制御が実行されるように構成し、走行機体が前後に傾斜するなどしても、刈取り部の分草具が地面に突っ込むことを回避するとか、刈取装置による刈り高さを設定高さに維持しながら作業できるようにされることがある。
【0003】
分草フレームに対して上下揺動自在な接地センサー、及び、この接地センサーの揺動角に基づいて刈取り部の対地高さを検出する検出部を備え、刈取り部の対地高さを接地センサーによって検出するようになった収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置として、従来、たとえば特許文献1に示されるものがあった。
すなわち、接地センサーとしての橇状の対地接触部材を、分草フレームとしての分草支持杆に横軸芯まわりで上下揺動自在に取り付け、対地接触部材が下方に一定以上揺動したことを検出するスイッチ、及び、対地接触部材が上方に一定以上揺動したことを検出するスイッチを設けたものがあった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
実公昭60−5778号公報 ( 第2頁、 第2−3図 )
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
機体の操向操作が行なわれると、刈取り部が地面に対して横方向に振れ動くことから、接地センサーが地面上を横滑り移動する場合がある。従来の検出装置を採用した場合、接地センサーが地面上を横滑りした際、接地センサーが地面上の隆起部や土塊などに引っ掛かり、接地センサーであるとかセンサー支持部などに強い曲げ力などが掛かりやすくなっていた。検出部にも無理な力が掛かりやすくなっていた。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、接地センサーが地面上を横滑りしても、接地センサーなどに無理な力が掛かりにくい収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1による発明の構成、作用は、次のとおりである。
【0008】
〔構成〕
分草フレームに対して上下揺動自在な接地センサー、及び、この接地センサーの揺動角に基づいて刈取り部の対地高さを検出する検出部を備えてある収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置において、
前記分草フレームに対して機体前後向きの軸芯まわりで回動自在に連結している支持体、及び、この支持体を分草フレームに対する基準回動位置に回動付勢する付勢手段を備え、前記接地センサーを、前記支持体と共に前記軸芯まわりで分草フレームに対して回動するように、かつ、前記基準回動位置に在る前記支持体に対して上下揺動するように前記支持体に支持させ、前記検出部を、前記支持体と共に前記軸芯まわりで分草フレームに対して回動するように前記支持体に支持させ、前記接地センサーの前記支持体に連結している側とは反対側の後端側に係止部を設けるとともに、この係止部に係合作用して、接地センサーの前記軸芯まわりでの分草フレームに対する回動を許容しながら接地センサー後端側の分草フレームに対する横ずれを規制する係合部を前記分草フレームに備えてある。
【0009】
〔作用〕
接地センサーが地面上を横移動する際、隆起部に引っ掛かるなどして移動抵抗が掛かると、この抵抗の大きさによっては、接地センサーが支持体と共に付勢手段に抗してローリングする。このとき、係合部が接地センサーの後端側の係止部に係合して接地センサーの回動を許容しながら接地センサー後端側の分草フレームに対する横ずれを規制していることから、接地センサーは、後端側が移動抵抗のために分草フレームから大きく位置ずれしない状態でローリングする。さらにこのとき、検出部も接地センサーと共にローリングする。この後、接地センサーの引っ掛かりが外れるなどして回動操作力が作用しなくなると、支持体が付勢手段による回動付勢のために基準回動位置に戻り、接地センサーも支持体と共に回動して検出用姿勢に戻るものである。これにより、接地センサーが隆起部などに引っ掛かっても、接地センサーも検出部もローリングすることと、接地センサー後端側が分草フレームから大きく位置ずれしないように係合部によって支持されることとにより、接地センサーやセンサー支持部であるとか検出部には付勢手段による付勢力によって決まる強さより強い曲げ力など無理な操作力が掛からなくなる。
【0010】
〔効果〕
従って、接地センサーが地面上を横滑りしても、接地センサーにも、接地センサーの支持部や検出部にも無理な曲げ力などが掛かりにくくて変形や破損が発生しにくいように耐久性の富んだものになる。
【0011】
請求項2による発明の構成、作用は、次のとおりである。
【0012】
〔構成〕
請求項1による発明の構成において、前記接地センサーの前記係止部の横幅を、接地作用部の横幅より小にしてある。
【0013】
〔作用〕
前記係合部は、係合部と係止部の横幅差によって接地センサーの回動を許容しながら、接地センサーの横ずれを規制するように係止部に対して係合するものであるため、係止部の横幅が大になるほど係合部が大型化する。接地センサーの接地作用部の横幅を広くするほど、接地センサーが湿地でも沈下しにくくなる。これにより、接地センサーの接地作用部の横幅を広くしながら、かつ、その横幅の割には、係合部が小型化するようにしながら、係合部と係止部の上記した係合を可能にするものである。
【0014】
〔効果〕
従って、湿地でも接地センサーを沈下しにくくしながら検出できる割には、接地センサー後端側の横ずれ防止を小型の係合部で有利に行なえる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1に示すように、クローラ式走行装置1によって自走し、運転座席2が装備された搭乗型の運転部、運転座席2の下方に位置するエンジン(図示せず)が備えられた原動部を有した自走機体の機体フレーム3の前部に位置する支持部4に、刈取り部10の前処理部フレーム11の基端側を機体横向きの軸芯まわりで回動自在に連結するとともに、前記機体フレーム3の後端側に脱穀装置5および穀粒タンク6を設けて、コンバインを構成してある。
【0016】
このコンバインは、稲・麦などの穀粒を収穫するものであり、前記前処理部フレーム11にリンク機構7を介してシリンダロッドが連結している油圧式のリフトシリンダ8を操作すると、このリフトシリンダ8が前処理部フレーム11を上下に揺動操作して刈取り部10を地面上近くまで下降した作業位置と、地面上から高く浮上した上昇非作業位置とに昇降操作する。刈取り部10を下降作業位置にして自走機体を走行させると、刈取り部10が複数の植付け条の刈取り対象の植立茎稈を機体横方向に並ぶ複数個の分草具12によって分草して機体横方向に並ぶ複数の引起装置13のうちの対応するものに案内し、各引起装置13の上昇移動する引起し爪(図示せず)によって引起し処理するとともにバリカン型の刈取装置14によって刈取り、刈取り穀稈を株元側に作用する挟持搬送装置と穂先側に作用する係止搬送装置とで成る搬送装置17によって機体後方側に搬送し、脱穀装置5が搬送装置17からの刈取穀稈を脱穀フィードチェン5aによって機体後方向きに搬送しながら穂先側を扱室(図示せず)に供給して脱穀処理し、穀粒タンク6が脱穀装置5からの脱穀粒を回収して貯留していく。
【0017】
刈取り部10についてさらに詳述すると、図1、図2などに示す如く構成してある。
すなわち、機体フレーム3の前記支持部4に基端側が回動自在に連結している機体前後向きの伝動ケースで成るメインフレーム11a、及び、このメインフレーム11aの先端部に中間部が連結している機体横向きの伝動ケース15などによって前記前処理部フレーム11を構成してある。前記横向き伝動ケース15が備えている支持部材15aの機体横方向での複数箇所から分草フレーム16を機体前方向きに延出させて、隣接し合う一対の分草フレーム16によって穀稈引起し経路18を形成し、各分草フレーム16の先端部に前記分草具12を固定し、各穀稈引起し経路18の横側に前記引起装置13を配置し、前記複数本の分草フレーム16の基端部にわたって前記刈取装置14を取り付けてある。
【0018】
図2に示すように、刈取り部10の前記複数個の分草具12のうちの最も機体横外側に位置する分草具12のやや後側に、接地センサー21を利用して刈取り部10の対地高さを検出する刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20を設けてある。図9に示すように、前記刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20の検出部22を連係させた制御手段30に、前記リフトシリンダ8の制御弁31の電磁操作部、運転部に設けた刈高さ設定手段32を連係させてある。
【0019】
刈高さ設定手段32は、人為操作自在なポテンショメータで成り、刈高さ制御によって維持させるべき刈取装置14の刈高さを変更自在に設定し、この設定刈高さを電気信号にして制御手段30に出力するようになっている。
【0020】
前記制御手段30は、マイクロコンピュータを利用して成り、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20による検出情報、及び、刈高さ設定手段32による設定情報に基づいてリフトシリンダ8を自動的に操作する刈高さ制御を実行するようになっている。
すなわち、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20による検出高さが刈高さ設定手段32による設定刈高さから外れると、制御弁31にリフトシリンダ8を操作させるべき信号を出力することによってリフトシリンダ8を刈取り部10の上昇側や下降側に操作し、このために刈取り部10が上昇するとか下降して刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20が刈高さ設定手段32による設定刈高さに対応する対地高さを検出する状態になると、制御弁31にリフトシリンダ8を停止させるべき信号を出力することにより、リフトシリンダ8を停止操作して刈取り部10の上昇や下降を停止させるようになっている。
【0021】
これにより、収穫作業を行なうに当たり、制御手段30による刈高さ制御をオンに切り換えておくと、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20による検出高さが刈高さ設定手段32による設定刈高さになるように刈取り部10を自動的に昇降操作する刈高さ制御が行なわれ、走行地面の凹凸や傾斜のために自走機体が前後方向に傾斜しても刈取装置14の対地高さが設定高さ又はそれに近いものに維持され、切り株の高さが設定刈高さ又はそれに近いものになる状態で作業できる。
【0022】
図9に示す昇降レバー34は、運転部に人為操作するように設けられ、操作されると刈取り部10を上昇や下降させる指令を制御手段30に出力することによって刈取り部10を上昇操作や下降操作させるものである。すなわち、刈取り部10を人為的に昇降操作するものである。制御手段30は、前記昇降レバー34が操作されて上昇や下降指令を入力した場合、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20による検出結果に優先して制御弁31を切り換え操作してリフトシリダ8を刈取り部10の上昇側や下降側に操作するようになっている。
【0023】
図2、図3などに示すように、前記刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20は、前記複数個の分草具12のうち、運転部が位置する側とは反対側の最も機体横外側に位置する分草具12の後側近くで、この分草具12を支持する前記分草フレーム16の先端付近に取付けた支持体25、この支持体25の下部の横側面がわに基端側が連結している前記接地センサー21、前記支持体25の上部の横側面がわに取付けた前記検出部22を備えて構成してある。
【0024】
図3、図4などに示すように、支持体25は、前後側にピン形の取付け部51,52が付いている板金製の取付け部材50と、この取付け部材50の前記両取付け部51,52の間に一側面がわがネジ締め連結されているギヤケース40とで構成し、そして、分草フレーム16の基端側部分16aを構成する丸鋼管材の先端部に屈曲丸棒材を連結することによって分草フレーム16の先端部に設けた屈曲部16bに前記両取付け部51,52で連結してある。すなわち、屈曲部16bの先端側における機体上下向き部分の下部に筒体を取付けて設けた前支持部16cの取付け孔に前記前側の取付け部51を回動自在に装着し、屈曲部16bの基端側における機体上下向き部分の下部にブラケットを取付けて設けた後支持部16dの取付け孔に前記後側の取付け部52を回動自在に装着することにより、屈曲部16bに連結してある。これにより、支持体25は、両取付け部51,52の軸芯上に位置する機体前後向きの軸芯Yまわりで分草フレーム16に対して回動するようになっており、分草フレーム16の前記屈曲部16bは、支持体25を機体上方側に迂回するようになっている。
【0025】
図10などに示すように、接地センサー21は、前端側に取付け片部21cを備えるように、中間部に前端部21bや後端側より機体下方向きに突出した接地作用部21aを備えるように曲げ成形した帯板ばねで構成してある。図3などに示すように、この接地センサー21は、支持体25の前記ギヤケース40の入力軸41に取付け片部21cを一体回動自在に連結することにより、支持体25に支持させてある。これにより、接地センサー21は、前記入力軸41の軸芯であって、支持体25の前記回動軸芯Yと直交し合う軸芯Xのまわりで支持体25に対して揺動するようになっており、かつ、支持体25と共に前記軸芯Yまわりで分草フレーム25に対して図5(ロ)に示す正回転方向Aにも、図5(ハ)に示す逆回転方向Bにも回動するようになっている。
【0026】
図3、図5に示すように、前記前側の取付け部51にコイル部が外嵌している巻きばね60の両端部61,62どうしの間に入り込むように配置したばねストッパー部16eを分草フレーム16の屈曲部16bに設け、前記ばねストッパー部16eより巻きばね60のコイル部の方に寄った位置で前記両ばね端部61,62どうしの間に入り込むように配置したばね操作ピン53を支持体25の前記取付け部材50に固設してあり、支持体25は、前記巻きばね60によって次の如く回動付勢されている。すなわち、支持体25の分草フレーム16に対する回動軸芯Yまわりでの回動位置のうち、接地センサー21の支持体25に対する揺動軸芯Xが機体横向きになって接地センサー21が分草フレーム16に対して軸芯Xまわりで上下揺動することとなる回動位置を基準回動位置N〔図5(イ)〕とし、支持体25がこの基準回動位置Nから正回転方向A及び逆回転方向Bのいずれの回転方向に回動操作されても、その回動操作力が解除されると、基準回動位置Nに自ずと回動復帰するように回動付勢されている。
【0027】
すなわち、図5(ロ)に示すように、支持体25が基準回転位置Nから正回転方向Aに回動操作されると、巻きばね60の一方の第1ばね端部61がばねストッパー16eに当接して支持されながら、他方の第2ばね端部62がばね操作ピン53によって正回転方向Aに押圧されて巻きばね60が弾性変形し、巻きばね60が支持体25を基準回動位置Nに復帰回動するように付勢する。図5(ハ)に示すように、支持体25が基準回転位置Nから逆回転方向Bに回動操作されると、巻きばね60の第2ばね端部62がばねストッパー16eに当接して支持されながら、第1ばね端部61がばね操作ピン53によって逆回転方向Bに押圧されて巻きばね60が弾性変形し、巻きばね60が支持体25を基準回動位置Nに復帰回動するように付勢する。
【0028】
図7に示すように、検出部22は、本体が前記ギヤケース40の側面がわに固定され、入力軸22aが前記ギヤケース40の内部に入り込んでいる回転式のポテンショメータによって構成してある。
【0029】
図6、図7に示すように、ギヤケース40の前記入力軸41に対して取り付け部42aが外嵌している扇形ギヤ42と、この扇形ギヤ42に噛合った状態で前記入力軸22aに対して外嵌している円形ギヤ43とで成るギヤ連動機構44を、ギヤケース40の内部に設けてある。扇形ギヤ42の取付け部42aは、入力軸41の横断面非円形のためにこの入力軸41に対して一体回動自在に係合している。円形ギヤ43は、前記入力軸22aの横断面非円形のためにこの入力軸22aに対して一体回動自在に係合している。扇形ギヤ42のピッチ円直径が円形ギヤ43のピッチ円直径より大である。これにより、ギヤ連動機構44は、接地センサー21を上下揺動自在に支持している回転支軸41の回転が増速して検出部22の入力軸22aに伝達するようにして入力軸41を検出部22の入力軸22aに連動させている。
【0030】
前記ギヤケース40の内部に、コイル部が前記入力軸41に外嵌している巻きばねで成るセンサーばね46を設けてある。このセンサーばね46は、扇形ギヤ42を介して入力軸41を回動付勢することにより、接地センサー21の接地作用部21aが確実に接地作用するように接地センサー21を下降側に揺動付勢している。
【0031】
これにより、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20は、次の如く作動する。
すなわち、通常時は、巻きばね60のために支持体25が前記基準回動位置Nになっていて、接地センサー21が軸芯Xまわりで分草フレーム16に対して上下揺動するようになっており、刈取り部10の対地高さが変化して分草フレーム16の対地高さが変化すると、接地センサー21は、これの接地作用部21aに作用する接地反力と、接地センサー21の弾性復元力や前記センサーばね45による下降力のために軸芯Xまわりで分草フレーム16に対して上昇揺動するとか下降揺動する。すると、接地センサー21の回転がギヤ連動機構44によって増速して検出部22の入力軸22aに伝達されて検出部22が作動する。これにより、検出部22により、接地センサー21の支持体25に対する揺動角に基づいて刈取り部10の対地高さを検出し、この検出結果に基づいて刈取装置14の対地高さを検出してこの検出結果を電気信号にして制御手段30に出力する。
【0032】
自走機体の操向操作が行なわれて刈取り部10が横振れすると、接地センサー21が地面上を横ずれするが、このとき、接地センサー21が土塊に引っ掛かるなどすると、これによって接地センサー21に作用する移動抵抗のために、接地センサー21が支持体25と共に軸芯Yまわりで巻きばね60に抗してローリングするとともに検出部22も共にローリングし、接地センサー21や入力軸41とか検出部22に巻きばね60による付勢力によって決まる強さより強い無理な曲げ力などの操作力が掛かりにくくなっている。
【0033】
図2などに示すように、分草フレーム16の前記基端側部分16aに、U字状に曲げ成形した屈曲丸棒材を取付けて接地センサー21に対する係合部65を設けてある。図8(イ)に示すように、この係合部65には、接地センサー21の後端側に横幅W1が接地作用部21aの横幅W2(図4)より狭くなるようにして設けた係止部21dが摺動自在に入り込んでおり、係合部65は、接地センサー21の後端側が分草フレーム16に対して横ずれしようとしても、左右一対の機体上下向きの縦辺部65aで係止部21dに係合作用し、縦辺部65aどうしの間隔が係止部21dの横幅W1より大であることに起因してセンサー後端側がずれ動くストローク以上はずれ動かないようにその横ずれを規制するように構成してある。また、係合部65は、縦辺部65aどうしの間隔が係止部21dの横幅W1より大であることに起因して係止部21dが係合部65に対して回動し得ることにより、接地センサー21が軸芯Yまわりで分草フレーム16に対して回動することを許容している。
【0034】
すなわち、係合部65は、接地センサー21に回動操作力が作用した際、係止部21dの横幅W1と縦辺部間隔との差によって接地センサー21が軸芯Yまわりでローリングすることを許容しながら、接地センサー21の後端側が分草フレーム16に対して大きく位置ずれして接地センサー21に捩れが発生することを防止している。すなわち、接地センサー21に捩れが発生して接地センサー21及び入力軸41などに無理な曲げ力などが掛かることを防止している。
【0035】
図7、図10などに示すように、接地センサー21の前端部に機体前後方向に対して傾斜した傾斜部21eを設けてある。この傾斜部21eの作用により、平面視でのギヤケース40と接地センサー21のラップが少なくなって、ギヤケース40と接地センサー21の間に泥土が詰まりにくくなり、また、接地センサー21が株に割り込んだとき、植立穀稈を前方に押し倒しにくくなる。
【0036】
〔別実施形態〕
上記実施形態の如く自走機体の前後傾斜にかかわらず刈取装置14の対地高さが設定範囲になるように、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20による検出結果に基づいてリフトシリンダ8が刈取り部10の上昇側や下降側に自動的に操作されるように構成する他、分草具12の地面に対する突っ込みを防止するように、刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20による検出結果に基づいてリフトシリンダ8が刈取り部10の上昇側に自動的に操作されるように構成する場合にも本発明は適用できる。
【0037】
刈取り部対地高さ検出装置20は、上記実施形態の如く運転部とは反対側の最も機体横端に位置する分草具12の後方に配置する他、運転部側の最も横端に位置する分草具12の後方であるとか、その両横端に位置する分草具12よりも機体内側に位置する分草具12の後方に配置して実施してもよい。
【0038】
上記巻きばね60に替え、板ばね、ゴムなど各種のばね手段を採用して実施してもよいのであり、これら巻きばね60、板ばね、ゴムなどを総称して付勢手段60と呼称する。
【0039】
本発明は、コンバインの他、玉ねぎ、人参などを各種の作物を収穫対象とする作業車にも適用できるのであり、これらの作業車やコンバインなどを総称して収穫機と呼称する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】コンバイン前部の側面図
【図2】刈取り部の主フレーム及び対地高さ検出装置を示す斜視図
【図3】刈取り部対地高さ検出装置の側面図
【図4】刈取り部対地高さ検出装置の平面図
【図5】(イ)は、支持体の基準回動位置を示す説明図、(ロ)、(ハ)は、巻きばねの付勢作用を示す説明図
【図6】ギヤ機構の側面図
【図7】ギヤケースの縦断正面図
【図8】(イ)は、係合部の正面図、(ロ)は、接地センサーの接地作用部での断面図
【図9】ブロック図
【図10】接地センサーの平面図
【符号の説明】
10 刈取り部
16 分草フレーム
21 接地センサー
21a 接地センサーの接地作用部
21d 接地センサーの係止部
22 検出部
25 支持体
60 付勢手段
65 係合部
N 支持体の基準回動位置
Y 支持体の回動軸芯
W1 係止部の横幅
W2 接地作用部の横幅
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cutting unit of a harvester, comprising: a ground contact sensor that can swing up and down with respect to a weeding frame; and a detection unit that detects a height of the cutting unit with respect to the ground based on the swing angle of the contact sensor. The present invention relates to a ground height detection device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the harvester, a detecting device for detecting the ground height of the mowing part is provided, and when the height detected by the ground height detecting device becomes equal to or less than the set height, the mowing part is automatically raised with respect to the traveling body. The mowing unit is automatically moved up and down with respect to the traveling body so that the ground height of the mowing unit is set within a set range based on a result of detection by the ground height detecting device. The control is executed so that the mowing part of the mowing part can be prevented from plunging into the ground even when the traveling machine leans back and forth, or the mowing height of the mowing device is maintained at the set height. You may be able to work while you work.
[0003]
A grounding sensor that can swing up and down with respect to the weeding frame, and a detecting unit that detects the ground height of the cutting unit based on the swing angle of the grounding sensor, and the ground height of the cutting unit is detected by the grounding sensor. Conventionally, there has been an apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, as a device for detecting a cutting portion-to-ground height of a harvester that is to be detected.
That is, a sled-shaped ground contact member as a ground sensor is attached to a weed support rod as a weed frame so as to be able to swing up and down around the horizontal axis, and detects that the ground contact member has swung downward by a certain amount or more. And a switch for detecting that the ground contact member has swung upward by a certain amount or more.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-5778 (Page 2, Figure 2-3)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When the steering operation of the airframe is performed, the mowing unit swings laterally with respect to the ground, and the ground contact sensor may slide on the ground. When the conventional sensor is used, when the ground sensor slides on the ground, the ground sensor is caught on a bulge or soil mass on the ground, and a strong bending force is likely to be applied to the ground sensor or the sensor support. Had become. Excessive force was also likely to be applied to the detection unit.
[0006]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a harvesting unit-to-ground height detecting device of a harvester in which an excessive force is hardly applied to a grounding sensor even if the grounding sensor slides on the ground.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration and operation of the invention according to claim 1 are as follows.
[0008]
〔Constitution〕
A ground contact sensor that can swing up and down with respect to the weeding frame, and a cutting unit-to-ground height detection of a harvester that includes a detecting unit that detects the ground height of the cutting unit based on the swing angle of the ground sensor. In the device,
A supporting body rotatably connected to the weeding frame around a longitudinal axis of the fuselage; and urging means for urging the supporting body to a reference rotation position with respect to the weeding frame. So that the ground sensor is rotated with respect to the weeding frame around the axis with the support, and swings up and down with respect to the support at the reference rotation position. Supported by the support, the detection unit is supported by the support so as to rotate with respect to the weeding frame around the axis with the support, and connected to the support of the ground sensor. A locking portion is provided on the rear end side opposite to the side where the ground sensor is located, and the locking portion is engaged with the locking portion to allow the grounding sensor to rotate around the axis with respect to the weeding frame. Lateral displacement with respect to the weeding frame on the rear end side An engaging portion for regulating are provided on the divided grass frame.
[0009]
[Action]
When the ground contact sensor is moved laterally on the ground and is subjected to movement resistance by being caught on a ridge, etc., depending on the magnitude of the resistance, the ground sensor rolls together with the support against the urging means. At this time, since the engaging portion is engaged with the locking portion on the rear end side of the grounding sensor to allow rotation of the grounding sensor and restricts lateral displacement with respect to the weeding frame on the rear end side of the grounding sensor, The ground contact sensor rolls in a state in which the rear end side does not greatly displace from the weeding frame due to movement resistance. Further, at this time, the detection unit also rolls together with the ground sensor. Thereafter, when the rotation operation force is not applied due to the ground sensor being disengaged or the like, the support returns to the reference rotation position due to the rotation urging by the urging means, and the ground sensor also rotates together with the support. It moves to return to the detection posture. As a result, even if the ground sensor is caught on a ridge or the like, both the ground sensor and the detection unit roll, and the rear end of the ground sensor is supported by the engaging portion so as not to be largely displaced from the weeding frame. In addition, an unreasonable operating force such as a bending force stronger than the strength determined by the urging force of the urging means is not applied to the grounding sensor or the sensor supporting portion or the detecting portion.
[0010]
〔effect〕
Therefore, even if the ground sensor slides on the ground, it is difficult to apply excessive bending force to the ground sensor, the support part and the detecting part of the ground sensor, and it is difficult to deform or break. It becomes something.
[0011]
The structure and operation of the invention according to claim 2 are as follows.
[0012]
〔Constitution〕
In the configuration according to the first aspect of the present invention, the lateral width of the locking portion of the grounding sensor is smaller than the lateral width of the grounding action portion.
[0013]
[Action]
The engaging portion engages with the locking portion so as to restrict the lateral displacement of the grounding sensor while allowing the rotation of the grounding sensor by a lateral width difference between the engaging portion and the locking portion, The larger the width of the locking portion, the larger the engaging portion. The wider the width of the grounding action portion of the grounding sensor, the more difficult it is for the grounding sensor to sink even in wetlands. As a result, the above-mentioned engagement between the engaging portion and the locking portion can be performed while widening the width of the grounding action portion of the grounding sensor and reducing the size of the engaging portion for the width. It is to be.
[0014]
〔effect〕
Therefore, although it is difficult to settle the ground contact sensor even in wetlands, it is possible to advantageously prevent lateral displacement of the rear end side of the ground contact sensor with a small engaging portion.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a crawler-type traveling unit 1 is self-propelled, and is a boarding-type driving unit equipped with a driving seat 2, and a driving unit provided with an engine (not shown) located below the driving seat 2. The base end side of the pre-processing unit frame 11 of the mowing unit 10 is rotatably connected to a support unit 4 located at a front part of a body frame 3 of a self-propelled body having a horizontal rotation around a body horizontal axis. A threshing device 5 and a grain tank 6 are provided on the rear end side of the body frame 3 to constitute a combine.
[0016]
This combine harvests grains such as rice and wheat. When a hydraulic lift cylinder 8 having a cylinder rod connected to the pre-processing unit frame 11 via a link mechanism 7 is operated, this combine is lifted. The cylinder 8 swings the pre-processing unit frame 11 up and down to move the reaping unit 10 up and down to a working position in which the reaping unit 10 is lowered to near the ground and a non-working position in which the mowing unit 10 rises high from the ground. When the mowing unit 10 is set to the lowering work position and the self-propelled machine is caused to travel, the mowing unit 10 weeds a plurality of planting stems to be mowed by a plurality of planting streaks by a plurality of weeding tools 12 arranged in the lateral direction of the machine. To a corresponding one of the plurality of raising devices 13 arranged in the lateral direction of the body, and is raised and raised by raising raising claws (not shown) of each raising device 13, and is clipped by a clipper type cutting device 14. The harvesting and cutting grain culm is transported to the rear side of the machine body by a transporting device 17 including a pinching transporting device acting on the base of the stock and a locking transporting device acting on the tip side, and the threshing device 5 cuts the grain from the transporting device 17. While conveying the culm by the threshing feed chain 5a in the rearward direction of the machine body, the tip side is supplied to a handling room (not shown) for threshing, and the grain tank 6 collects and stores threshing grains from the threshing device 5. To go.
[0017]
More specifically, the mowing unit 10 is configured as shown in FIGS.
That is, a main frame 11a, which is a transmission case facing in the front and rear direction of the fuselage, the base end of which is rotatably connected to the support portion 4 of the body frame 3, and an intermediate portion is connected to the distal end of the main frame 11a. The pre-processing unit frame 11 is constituted by a transmission case 15 or the like in which the body is oriented sideways. The weeding frame 16 is extended forwardly from a plurality of portions of the support member 15a of the laterally transmitting case 15 in the lateral direction of the fuselage, and the culm is raised by a pair of neighboring weeding frames 16. 18, the weeding tool 12 is fixed to the tip of each weeding frame 16, and the raising device 13 is arranged on the side of each grain stem raising path 18. The mowing device 14 is mounted over the base end of the mowing device.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 2, the mowing part 10 of the mowing part 10 is located slightly behind the weeding implement 12 located at the outermost lateral side of the fuselage 12 of the mowing part 10 using the grounding sensor 21. A reaper-to-ground height detecting device 20 for detecting the ground height is provided. As shown in FIG. 9, the control means 30 linked with the detecting section 22 of the cutting section-to-ground height detecting device 20 is connected to the electromagnetic operating section of the control valve 31 of the lift cylinder 8 and the cutting height provided in the operating section. The setting means 32 is linked.
[0019]
The cutting height setting means 32 is constituted by a potentiometer which can be manually operated, and variably sets the cutting height of the cutting device 14 to be maintained by cutting height control, and converts the set cutting height to an electric signal to control means. 30.
[0020]
The control means 30 is constituted by using a microcomputer, and automatically controls the lift cylinder 8 based on information detected by the cutting section-to-ground height detecting device 20 and setting information by the cutting height setting means 32. Height control is performed.
In other words, when the height detected by the cutting section-to-ground height detecting device 20 deviates from the cutting height set by the cutting height setting means 32, the control valve 31 outputs a signal for operating the lift cylinder 8, thereby causing the lift cylinder 8 to operate. Is operated on the ascending side or the descending side of the mowing unit 10, so that the mowing unit 10 is raised or lowered, and the mowing unit-to-ground height detecting device 20 corresponds to the setting height set by the cutting height setting means 32. When the ground height is detected, a signal to stop the lift cylinder 8 is output to the control valve 31 to stop the lift cylinder 8 to stop the raising and lowering of the mowing unit 10. I have.
[0021]
Thereby, when the harvesting height control by the control means 30 is switched on in performing the harvesting work, the height detected by the cutting unit-to-ground height detecting device 20 becomes equal to the setting height set by the cutting height setting means 32. The cutting height is controlled by automatically raising and lowering the cutting unit 10 so that the ground height of the cutting device 14 is set even if the self-propelled body is tilted in the front-rear direction due to unevenness or inclination of the running ground. The stump is maintained at or near the height, and the stump can be operated in a state where the height of the stump is at or near the set cutting height.
[0022]
The raising / lowering lever 34 shown in FIG. 9 is provided in the driving unit so as to be manually operated, and when operated, outputs a command for raising or lowering the reaping unit 10 to the control unit 30 to raise or lower the reaping unit 10. It is something to be operated. That is, the mowing unit 10 is manually moved up and down. The control means 30 switches the control valve 31 to prioritize the detection result by the cutting section-to-ground height detection device 20 and operates the lift slider 8 when the lifting lever 34 is operated to input a rising or lowering command. It is designed to be operated on the ascending side and the descending side of 10.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the cutting unit-to-ground height detecting device 20 is located at the most laterally outer side of the fuselage on the side opposite to the side where the driving unit is located among the plurality of weeding tools 12. A support 25 attached near the rear end of the weeding frame 16 for supporting the weeding tool 12 near the rear side of the weeding tool 12 to be connected, and the base side of the lower side of the support 25 is connected to an alligator. The grounding sensor 21 and the detecting unit 22 attached to the side surface of the upper part of the support 25 are allotted.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and the like, the support 25 includes a mounting member 50 made of sheet metal having pin-shaped mounting portions 51 and 52 on the front and rear sides, and the mounting portions 51 and 52 of the mounting member 50. 52 and a gear case 40 having one side connected by a screw. The bent round bar is connected to the distal end of a round steel tube forming the proximal end portion 16a of the weeding frame 16. Thus, the both attachment portions 51 and 52 are connected to the bent portion 16b provided at the tip of the weeding frame 16. That is, the front-side mounting portion 51 is rotatably mounted in a mounting hole of a front support portion 16c provided by mounting a tubular body below the vertical portion of the body on the distal end side of the bending portion 16b. The rear mounting portion 52 is rotatably mounted in a mounting hole of a rear support portion 16d provided by mounting a bracket at a lower portion of the body vertical portion on the end side, so that the rear mounting portion 52 is connected to the bending portion 16b. Accordingly, the support 25 rotates with respect to the weeding frame 16 around an axis Y in the longitudinal direction of the machine body, which is located on the axis of both the mounting portions 51 and 52, and is mounted on the weeding frame 16. The bent portion 16b is designed to bypass the support 25 to the upper side of the fuselage.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, the grounding sensor 21 is provided with a mounting piece 21c on the front end side, a front end portion 21b on an intermediate portion, and a grounding action portion 21a protruding downward from the rear end side of the fuselage. It is composed of a bent leaf spring. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the grounding sensor 21 is supported by the support 25 by connecting the mounting piece 21c to the input shaft 41 of the gear case 40 of the support 25 so as to be integrally rotatable. Accordingly, the grounding sensor 21 swings with respect to the support 25 around an axis X which is the axis of the input shaft 41 and is orthogonal to the rotation axis Y of the support 25. 5 (b) and the reverse rotation direction B shown in FIG. 5 (c) with respect to the weeding frame 25 around the axis Y together with the support 25. It is designed to rotate.
[0026]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a spring stopper portion 16e disposed between the two end portions 61 and 62 of the coil spring 60 having the coil portion externally fitted to the front mounting portion 51 is provided with weeding. A spring operation pin 53 provided on the bent portion 16b of the frame 16 and disposed between the two spring end portions 61 and 62 at a position closer to the coil portion of the winding spring 60 than the spring stopper portion 16e. The support 25 is fixed to the mounting member 50, and the support 25 is urged to rotate by the winding spring 60 as follows. That is, among the rotation positions of the support 25 around the rotation axis Y with respect to the weeding frame 16, the swing axis X of the ground sensor 21 with respect to the support 25 is oriented sideways, and the ground sensor 21 is positioned with the weed. The rotation position at which the frame 16 swings up and down around the axis X is defined as a reference rotation position N (FIG. 5A), and the support 25 moves from the reference rotation position N in the normal rotation direction A. Regardless of the rotation direction of the rotation direction B or the reverse rotation direction B, the rotation is urged to return to the reference rotation position N automatically when the rotation operation force is released.
[0027]
That is, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the support 25 is rotated from the reference rotation position N in the forward rotation direction A, one of the first spring ends 61 of the coil spring 60 is moved to the spring stopper 16e. While being abutted and supported, the other second spring end 62 is pressed in the forward rotation direction A by the spring operating pin 53 to elastically deform the coil spring 60, and the coil spring 60 moves the support 25 to the reference rotation position N. Is urged to return to. As shown in FIG. 5C, when the support 25 is rotated from the reference rotation position N in the reverse rotation direction B, the second spring end 62 of the coil spring 60 comes into contact with the spring stopper 16e and is supported. Then, the first spring end portion 61 is pressed in the reverse rotation direction B by the spring operation pin 53 to elastically deform the coil spring 60, and the coil spring 60 returns the support 25 to the reference rotation position N and rotates. Energize to.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 7, the detection unit 22 is configured by a rotary potentiometer whose main body is fixed to a side surface of the gear case 40 and an input shaft 22 a enters the inside of the gear case 40.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a sector gear 42 in which a mounting portion 42 a is fitted externally to the input shaft 41 of the gear case 40, and the input shaft 22 a is meshed with the sector gear 42. A gear interlocking mechanism 44 including a circular gear 43 fitted outside is provided inside the gear case 40. The mounting portion 42a of the sector gear 42 is integrally rotatably engaged with the input shaft 41 due to the non-circular cross section of the input shaft 41. The circular gear 43 is integrally rotatably engaged with the input shaft 22a because of the non-circular cross section of the input shaft 22a. The pitch circle diameter of the sector gear 42 is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the circular gear 43. Thus, the gear interlocking mechanism 44 controls the input shaft 41 so that the rotation of the rotation support shaft 41 that supports the ground sensor 21 so as to be able to swing up and down is transmitted to the input shaft 22 a of the detection unit 22. It is linked to the input shaft 22a of the detection unit 22.
[0030]
Inside the gear case 40, there is provided a sensor spring 46 composed of a wound spring whose coil part is fitted around the input shaft 41. The sensor spring 46 swings the input shaft 41 via the sector gear 42 to swing the ground sensor 21 downward so that the ground action portion 21a of the ground sensor 21 reliably performs the ground action. I'm going.
[0031]
As a result, the mowing unit-to-ground height detecting device 20 operates as follows.
That is, at normal times, the support 25 is at the reference rotation position N due to the winding spring 60, and the ground contact sensor 21 swings up and down with respect to the weeding frame 16 around the axis X. When the ground height of the cutting unit 10 changes and the ground height of the weeding frame 16 changes, the ground contact sensor 21 detects the ground reaction force acting on the ground action unit 21 a and the elasticity of the ground sensor 21. Due to the restoring force and the descending force of the sensor spring 45, the ascending or descending swinging movement of the weeding frame 16 around the axis X is performed. Then, the rotation of the grounding sensor 21 is accelerated by the gear interlocking mechanism 44 and transmitted to the input shaft 22a of the detection unit 22 to operate the detection unit 22. Thus, the detection unit 22 detects the ground height of the reaping unit 10 based on the swing angle of the grounding sensor 21 with respect to the support 25, and detects the ground height of the reaper 14 based on the detection result. The detection result is output to the control means 30 as an electric signal.
[0032]
When the mowing unit 10 is swayed due to the steering operation of the self-propelled body, the ground contact sensor 21 is displaced on the ground. At this time, if the ground sensor 21 is caught on the earth mass, the ground sensor 21 acts on the ground sensor 21. Due to the movement resistance, the ground sensor 21 rolls together with the support 25 around the axis Y against the winding spring 60 and also the detection unit 22 rolls together, and the ground sensor 21 and the input shaft 41 and the detection unit 22 An operating force such as an excessive bending force that is stronger than the strength determined by the urging force of the winding spring 60 is less likely to be applied.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, a bent round bar material bent and formed in a U-shape is attached to the base end portion 16a of the weeding frame 16, and an engaging portion 65 for the ground contact sensor 21 is provided. As shown in FIG. 8A, the engaging portion 65 is provided at the rear end of the grounding sensor 21 with a width W1 smaller than the width W2 of the grounding action portion 21a (FIG. 4). The engaging portion 65 is engaged with the pair of left and right vertical sides 65a of the machine body even if the rear end of the ground sensor 21 is to be displaced laterally with respect to the weeding frame 16. It engages with the portion 21d and regulates the lateral displacement so that the rear end side of the sensor does not move more than the stroke in which the rear end of the sensor moves due to the interval between the vertical side portions 65a being larger than the horizontal width W1 of the locking portion 21d. It is configured as follows. In addition, the engaging portion 65 is configured such that the locking portion 21d can rotate with respect to the engaging portion 65 due to the interval between the vertical side portions 65a being larger than the horizontal width W1 of the locking portion 21d. The ground sensor 21 is allowed to rotate around the axis Y with respect to the weeding frame 16.
[0034]
That is, the engaging portion 65 determines that when the rotation operation force acts on the ground sensor 21, the ground sensor 21 rolls around the axis Y due to the difference between the width W1 of the locking portion 21 d and the interval between the vertical sides. While allowing, the rear end side of the ground contact sensor 21 is prevented from being greatly displaced with respect to the weeding frame 16 and the torsion of the ground contact sensor 21 is generated. In other words, it is possible to prevent the ground sensor 21 and the input shaft 41 from being subjected to an excessive bending force or the like due to the occurrence of torsion in the ground sensor 21.
[0035]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, an inclined portion 21 e is provided at the front end of the ground contact sensor 21 and is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the aircraft. Due to the action of the inclined portion 21e, the lap between the gear case 40 and the ground contact sensor 21 in a plan view is reduced, the mud is less likely to be clogged between the gear case 40 and the ground contact sensor 21, and the ground contact sensor 21 breaks into the stock. At this time, it becomes difficult to push down the planted grain stem forward.
[0036]
[Another embodiment]
The lift cylinder 8 is mounted on the mowing unit 10 based on the detection result of the mowing unit-ground height detecting device 20 so that the ground height of the mowing device 14 is within the set range regardless of the longitudinal inclination of the self-propelled body as in the above-described embodiment. The lift cylinder 8 is automatically operated on the ascending side or the descending side of the lift cylinder 8 on the basis of the detection result of the mowing portion-to-ground height detecting device 20 so as to prevent the weeding implement 12 from sticking into the ground. The present invention can also be applied to a case in which is automatically operated on the ascending side of the mowing unit 10.
[0037]
The reaping unit-to-ground height detecting device 20 is disposed behind the weeding implement 12 located at the most lateral side of the body opposite to the driving unit as in the above-described embodiment, and is also located at the most lateral end of the driving unit side. It may be arranged behind the weeding implement 12 or behind the weeding implement 12 located on the inside of the fuselage rather than the weeding implements 12 located at both lateral ends thereof.
[0038]
Various types of spring means such as a leaf spring and rubber may be adopted in place of the above-mentioned coil spring 60, and these coil springs 60, leaf springs and rubber may be collectively referred to as urging means 60.
[0039]
The present invention can also be applied to work vehicles for harvesting various crops such as onions and carrots in addition to combine harvesters, and these work vehicles and combines are collectively referred to as harvesters.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a front portion of a combiner. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main frame of a cutting unit and a ground height detecting device. FIG. 3 is a side view of a cutting unit and ground height detecting device. FIG. 5A is an explanatory view showing a reference rotation position of a support, and FIGS. 5B and 5C are explanatory views showing the urging action of a winding spring. FIG. 7 is a front view of a gear case. FIG. 8A is a front view of an engaging portion, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of a grounding action portion of a grounding sensor. Block diagram [Figure 10] Plan view of ground sensor [Explanation of reference numerals]
Reference Signs List 10 Cutting part 16 Grass weeding frame 21 Grounding sensor 21a Grounding action part 21d of grounding sensor Locking part 22 of grounding sensor Detecting part 25 Supporting body 60 Energizing means 65 Engaging part N Reference rotation position Y of supporting body Rotation axis W1 Width of locking part W2 Width of grounding part

Claims (2)

分草フレームに対して上下揺動自在な接地センサー、及び、この接地センサーの揺動角に基づいて刈取り部の対地高さを検出する検出部を備えてある収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置であって、
前記分草フレームに対して機体前後向きの軸芯まわりで回動自在に連結している支持体、及び、この支持体を分草フレームに対する基準回動位置に回動付勢する付勢手段を備え、
前記接地センサーを、前記支持体と共に前記軸芯まわりで分草フレームに対して回動するように、かつ、前記基準回動位置に在る前記支持体に対して上下揺動するように前記支持体に支持させ、
前記検出部を、前記支持体と共に前記軸芯まわりで分草フレームに対して回動するように前記支持体に支持させ、
前記接地センサーの前記支持体に連結している側とは反対側の後端側に係止部を設けるとともに、この係止部に係合作用して、接地センサーの前記軸芯まわりでの分草フレームに対する回動を許容しながら接地センサー後端側の分草フレームに対する横ずれを規制する係合部を前記分草フレームに備えてある収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置。
A grounding sensor that can swing up and down with respect to the weeding frame, and a detecting unit that detects a ground height of the cutting unit based on a swing angle of the grounding sensor. A device,
A supporting body rotatably connected to the weeding frame around a longitudinal axis of the machine body, and an urging means for urging the supporting body to a reference rotation position with respect to the weeding frame. Prepare
The grounding sensor is supported so as to rotate with respect to the weeding frame around the axis together with the support, and to swing up and down with respect to the support at the reference rotation position. Let your body support you,
The detection unit is supported by the support so as to rotate with respect to the weeding frame around the axis together with the support,
A locking portion is provided on the rear end side of the grounding sensor opposite to the side connected to the support, and the locking portion is engaged with the locking portion so that the grounding sensor can be moved around the axis. A harvesting part-to-ground height detecting device for a harvester, wherein an engaging part for restricting a lateral displacement with respect to a weeding frame at a rear end side of a ground sensor while allowing rotation with respect to the grass frame is provided on the weeding frame.
前記接地センサーの前記係止部の横幅を、接地作用部の横幅より小にしてある請求項1記載の収穫機の刈取り部対地高さ検出装置。2. The harvesting unit-to-ground height detecting device of a harvester according to claim 1, wherein the lateral width of the locking portion of the grounding sensor is smaller than the lateral width of the grounding action portion.
JP2003022174A 2003-01-30 2003-01-30 Harvester cutting part height detector Expired - Fee Related JP3828085B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7310931B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2007-12-25 Richard Gramm Height sensor arrangement for agricultural applications

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7310931B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2007-12-25 Richard Gramm Height sensor arrangement for agricultural applications

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