JP2004225289A - Mounting structure of eaves soffit - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To mount an eaves soffit while excluding complicated field work of mounting eaves soffit backing to an exterior wall, a roof, or the like without mounting the eaves soffit backing such as a ceiling joist to the eaves soffit at a site, a factory or the like. <P>SOLUTION: In this mounting structure of the eaves soffit mounted to the eaves edge part of the roof projected outward from the exterior wall, a first mounting member having a first recessed part that can fit the eaves edge side end part of the eaves soffit is fixed to a fascia board provided at the eaves edge part of the roof, and a second mounting member having a second recessed part that can fit the exterior wall side end part of the eaves soffit is fixed to the exterior wall. The first mounting member is fixed to the fascia board by the mutual engagement of an engaging part formed at the first mounting member, and an engaged part formed at the fascia board. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an eaves ceiling mounting structure provided in a house or the like.
[0002]
[Background technology]
In recent years, in the construction of houses, so-called prefabrication has progressed, and in particular, many sophisticated dwelling unit plans have recently been produced, and the design has attracted attention as well as the construction period. In the prefabricated construction method, a wall panel or a floor panel in which walls, floors and the like are unitized is used, and the panel construction method using these can be said to be the essence of shortening the construction period. On the other hand, in the housing construction process, there is a process that is difficult to assemble into a unit due to the variety of dwelling unit plans and the like. One of these is the process of attaching the eaves ceiling. Generally, the eaves ceiling is attached to the roof of the building below the outer wall supporting the roof, on the eaves front side.
[0003]
As a conventional general method of mounting an eave ceiling, for example, there is a method of attaching a bedding material to an upper surface of the eave ceiling material and suspending the bedding material from a roof or the like with a suspension tree. However, in the conventional general method, there are many on-site work for attaching the edge material and the hanging tree, and there is a disadvantage that the workability is poor.
[0004]
One of the inventions made in view of this point is a technique described in Patent Document 1 shown below. In the technology described in Patent Literature 1, the eaves ceiling mounting hardware is fixed to the outer wall, and a horizontal member is fixed to the outer wall side end of the eaves ceiling, and the horizontal member is fitted to the eaves ceiling mounting hardware. ing. With this technique, the work of supporting the outer wall side end of the eave ceiling on the outer wall is facilitated.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-07-324431, paragraphs [0003] to [0017], FIGS. 1 to 4
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, as shown in paragraphs [0011] to [0013], the eaves ceiling is attached to the eaves end side end as follows. That is, a nose plate is attached to an end of the eaves on the base of the eaves ceiling, which is previously attached to the eaves ceiling, and the nose plate is fixed to the roof with screws or the like.
[0007]
That is, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, it is troublesome to provide an eaves ceiling base in advance on the eaves ceiling, and at the time of attaching the eaves ceiling at the end of the eaves ceiling, the nose plate is attached to the roof with screws or the like. Complex on-site work of fixing is occurring.
[0008]
It is an object of the present invention to provide an eaves ceiling without attaching an eaves ceiling base such as a ridge to an eaves ceiling at a site or a factory, thereby eliminating a complicated on-site work of attaching the eaves ceiling base to an outer wall or a roof. It is an object of the present invention to provide an eaves ceiling mounting structure that can be mounted.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS.
An eaves ceiling 18 attached to an eaves tip 10 of a roof (roof panel 12) projecting outward from an outer wall (outer wall panel 11),
It has a first concave portion (main body portion 16a) into which an eaves edge portion 18a of the eaves ceiling 18 can be fitted, and is fixed to a fascia 14 provided on an eaves portion 10 of the roof (roof panel 12). A first mounting member 16,
A second mounting member 17 having a second concave portion (ceiling mounting member 17a) into which the outer wall side end portion 18b of the eave ceiling 18 can be fitted, and being fixed to the outer wall (outer wall panel 11). It is characterized by.
[0010]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the eaves ceiling 18 is attached to the first concave portion (the main body 16a) of the first attachment member 16 whose eaves end 18a is fixed to the fascia 14. ), And the end portion 18b is fitted into the second concave portion (the ceiling mounting member 17a) of the second mounting member 17 fixed to the outer wall (the outer wall panel 11). Therefore, it is not necessary to attach an eaves ceiling base such as a field edge to the eaves ceiling 18 at a site or a factory, and thus, the complicated eavesdropping work of attaching the eaves ceiling base to an outer wall (outer wall panel 11) or a roof (roof panel 12) or the like. , The eaves ceiling 18 can be attached.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 2 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to claim 1,
The fixing of the first mounting member 16 to the fascia is performed by an engaging portion (a locking portion 16b) formed on the first mounting member 16 and an engaged portion (a engaging portion formed on the fascia 14). And the notches 14c2) are engaged with each other.
[0012]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the engaging portion (locking portion 16b) formed on the first mounting member 16 and the engaged portion (cutting portion 14c2) formed on the fascia 14. The first mounting member 16 can be fixed to the fascia by engaging with each other, so that the eaves ceiling 18 can be mounted more easily.
[0013]
The invention according to claim 3 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), in the mounting structure of the eave ceiling 18 according to claim 1 or claim 2.
The engagement between the engaging portion (locking portion 16b) and the engaged portion (cut portion 14c2) is such that the first concave portion (main body portion 16a) faces the outer wall (outer wall panel 11). It is characterized in that it is performed in a state where it can be rotated between an opening position and a position opening on the ridge side of the roof (roof panel 12).
[0014]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first concave portion (main body portion 16a) opens at a position opening toward the outer wall (outer wall panel 11) and opens at a ridge side of the roof (roof panel 12). Between the two positions. As a result, the first mounting member 16 is provided at the end of the eaves ceiling 18 at the eaves end side when the eaves ceiling 18 is disposed substantially horizontally and when the eaves ceiling 18 is disposed along the roof (the roof panel 12). 18a can be fitted. That is, the first mounting member 16 can be handled by the same member both in the case where the eave ceiling 18 is disposed substantially horizontally and in the case where the eave ceiling 18 is disposed along the roof (the roof panel 12).
[0015]
The invention according to claim 4 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to claim 2 or claim 3.
The engagement between the engaging portion (locking portion 16b) and the engaged portion (cut portion 14c2) is performed by sliding engagement along the direction in which the eaves extend. Features.
[0016]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the engaging portion (locking portion 16b) and the engaged portion (cut portion 14c2) slide into and engage with each other in the direction in which the eaves extend. It is engaged by. This slide engagement work can be performed without a great burden on the worker when a plurality of eave ceilings 18 are continuously arranged along the direction in which the eaves extend. Therefore, the eaves ceiling 18 can be attached more easily.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 5 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The fixing of the first attachment member 16 to the fascia is performed at a position where the first attachment member 16 is hidden by the fascia 14 so as not to be exposed to the outside.
[0018]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the first mounting member 16 is hidden by the nose cover 14 so as not to be exposed to the outside, the appearance can be improved.
[0019]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to any one of the first to fifth aspects,
The fascia 14 is characterized in that a vent hole 14c3 penetrating through the eaves ceiling 19 is provided.
[0020]
According to the invention as set forth in claim 6, the ventilation hole 14c3 provided in the fascia 14 ventilates the eaves ceiling back 19. This eliminates the need for the eaves ceiling 18 to be a perforated plate in order to ventilate the eaves ceiling back 19. Therefore, the material cost of the eave ceiling 18 can be reduced.
[0021]
The invention according to claim 7 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to claim 6,
The fascia 14 is provided with a fire-resistant foam material 14c4 that foams in the event of a fire and closes the ventilation hole 14c3.
[0022]
According to the invention described in claim 7, in the event of a fire, the ventilation hole 14c3 is closed by foaming the fire-resistant foam 14c4 provided in the fascia. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fire from spreading to the eaves ceiling 19 in the event of a fire and improve the fire resistance of the building (house 100).
[0023]
The invention according to claim 8 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
An exterior facing (siding 11c) is provided in advance on the surface of the outer wall (outer wall panel 11) on the side of the eaves 10;
The fixing of the second mounting member 17 to the outer wall (outer wall panel 11) is performed in a state in which the second mounting member 17 is in contact with an upper end 11c1 of the exterior surface material (siding 11c).
[0024]
According to the invention described in claim 8, the upper end 11c1 of the exterior facing material (siding 11c) provided in advance on the surface of the outer wall (outer wall panel 11) on the side of the eaves 10 is set to a predetermined height, that is, the eave ceiling 18 is raised. By setting the height to be provided, the positioning of the second mounting member 17 performed in a state where the second mounting member 17 is in contact with the upper end 11c1 of the exterior surface material (siding 11c) is performed. Can be quickly fixed to the outer wall (outer wall panel 11).
[0025]
The invention according to claim 9 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves portion 50 extends, and the connecting portions 20 are suspended by the hanging members 21 from the roof (the roof panel 12) in a state where they are not bent downward. It is characterized by being suspended.
[0026]
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion 20 of the plurality of eave ceilings 18 connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves portion 50 extends does not warp downward. (The roof panel 12) is suspended by the suspension member 21. In other words, a plurality of eave ceilings 18 can be arranged continuously along the direction in which the eaves portion 50 extends, and in this case also, the connecting portion 20 is connected to the roof (roof) by the suspension member 21. Since it is suspended from the panel 12), it does not bend downward, so that the appearance can be improved.
[0027]
The connection of the eaves ceiling 18 may be performed by engaging opposing ends of the eaves ceiling 18 with each other, or a connecting member that is engaged with each of the opposing ends of the eaves ceiling 18 at both ends. May be performed.
[0028]
The invention according to claim 10 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to claim 9,
The hanging member 21 has, at its lower end 21a2, an engaging portion 21c that engages with each of the opposite ends of the eaves ceiling 18,
The connection of the plurality of eave ceilings 18 is performed by the engagement portions 21a2.
[0029]
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected by engaging portions 21c of the hanging members 21 at lower end portions 21a2 of the eave ceilings 18 with respective ends of the eave ceilings 18 facing each other. It is done by combining. That is, the connection of the plurality of eave ceilings 18 and the suspension of the connecting portion 20 from the roof (the roof panel 12) can be performed simultaneously by the single suspension member 21.
[0030]
The invention according to claim 11 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to claim 9 or claim 10,
The length of the suspension member 21 is adjustable.
[0031]
According to the invention as set forth in claim 11, the suspension height of the eaves ceiling 18 can be adjusted by the suspension members 21 whose length is adjustable, so that the arrangement height of the eaves ceiling 18 can be adjusted. Therefore, the appearance when the plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves front portion 50 extends can be further improved.
[0032]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an eaves ceiling mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
[0033]
[First Embodiment]
The eaves tip 10 according to the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a house 100 constructed by a panel method, and includes an outer wall panel 11 (outer wall), a roof panel 12 (roof), and a slope adjusting material. 13, a fascia, a eaves gutter 15, a first mounting member 16, a second mounting member 17, an eaves ceiling 18, and the like.
[0034]
The outer wall panel 11 is formed by fixing face members 11b to both sides of a frame formed of a core member 11a with nails or the like. A siding 11c (exterior surface material) is fixed to the eaves front side surface of the outer wall panel 11 by a nail or the like via a body edge 11d.
[0035]
The roof panel 12 is formed by fixing a face material 12b to one side surface of a frame formed of a core material 12a with a nail or the like. The roof panel 12 is supported by the outer wall panel 11 via a connecting girder 12c in a state of protruding toward the eaves side.
[0036]
The gradient adjusting member 13 is formed of wood so as to have a substantially right-angled triangular shape in cross section, and has one bottom side fixed to the roof panel 12 with a nail or the like so that the hypotenuse portion is substantially vertical.
[0037]
The fascia fold 14 is formed by bending a steel thin plate or the like into the shape shown in FIG. 2, and is roughly composed of a main body 14a, a drainer 14b, and a fascia fold 14c.
In the main body part 14a, fixing of the fascia visor 14 to the gradient adjusting material 13 by nails or the like is performed, and fixing of the eaves gutter 15 by nails or the like is performed.
The draining section 14b allows rainwater and the like from the roof panel 12 to flow to the eaves gutter 15 without fail.
The fascia part 14c is a state in which the end of the eaves ceiling 18 on the eaves tip side is covered from below.
[0038]
At the fascia part 14c, a mounting port 14c1 slightly larger than a locking part 16b (engaging part) of the first mounting member 16 to be described later is formed, and the direction in which the fascia 14 extends from the mounting port 14c1. A notch 14c2 (engaged portion) having a predetermined length is formed along the line.
[0039]
In the fascia part 14c, a ventilation hole 14c3 for venting to the eaves ceiling 19 is formed, and the ventilation holes 14c3 allow the eaves ceiling to be ventilated.
[0040]
In the fascia part 14c, a fire-resistant foam material 14c4 is provided. The fire-resistant foam 14c4 foams when the temperature reaches a certain temperature or higher, and closes the ventilation hole 14c3. The fireproof foam material 14c4 can prevent fire from spreading to the back of the eaves ceiling in the event of a fire and improve the fire resistance of the building. The fire-resistant foam 14c4 is an existing technology.
[0041]
The eaves gutter 15 is formed by bending and assembling the shape shown in FIG. 2 with a thin steel plate or the like. The eave gutter 15 is fixed to the main body 14a of the fascia, and drains rainwater from the roof panel 12 into the nose. It is received via the draining part 14b of the cover 14.
[0042]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the first mounting member 16 is formed in a substantially U-shape in cross section by a steel thin plate or the like, is fixed to the fascia, and has an eaves ceiling 18. The side end 18a can be fitted. As shown in FIG. 2D, the first attachment member 16 is formed upward with a main body 16 a (first concave portion) having a substantially U-shaped cross section and fixed to the nose hood 14. And a locking portion 16b.
[0043]
As shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the main body 16a has a distal end portion 16a1 of a portion located on the upper side in a fixed state of the first attachment member 16 with respect to the fascia 14 bent obliquely upward. It is processed so that the work of fitting the eave ceiling 18 is facilitated.
[0044]
The first mounting member 16 is mounted in a state of being locked to the fascia by the locking portion 16b through the mounting process shown in FIG. That is, the first mounting member 16 is slid along the extending direction of the fascia 14 after the locking portion 16b is slightly inserted into the mounting opening 14c1 of the fascia 14. The boundary between the locking portion 16b and the main body 16a enters the cutout 14c2. Thereby, the first mounting member 16 is mounted in a state where the first mounting member 16 is locked to the fascia 14 by the locking portion 16b. In addition, the work of sliding the engagement portion 16b of the first attachment member 16 into the cutout portion 14c2 of the fascia fold 14 is performed by arranging a plurality of eave ceilings 18 continuously along the direction in which the eaves portion 10 extends. The installation can be performed without causing a great burden on the worker.
[0045]
As shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the first mounting member 16 mounted on the fascia 14 as described above has a position opening toward the outer wall panel 11 and a surface of the roof panel 12. Is rotatable with respect to a position that opens in the direction along the arrow. The attachment of the first attachment member 16 to the fascia is performed at a position where the first attachment member 16 is hidden by the fascia 14 so that the first attachment member 16 is not exposed to the outside. ing.
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 1, the second mounting member 17 is roughly constituted by a ceiling mounting member 17a (second concave portion) and an outer wall fixing member 17b.
[0047]
The ceiling attachment member 17a is formed in a substantially U-shape in cross section by a steel thin plate or the like, and can fit the outer wall side end 18b of the eave ceiling 18. The attachment of the ceiling attachment member 17a to the outer wall panel 11 is performed as follows.
[0048]
That is, the siding 11c attached to the eaves front side surface of the outer wall panel 11 is attached in a factory or the like in advance so that the upper end 11c1 has a predetermined height, that is, the height at which the eaves ceiling 18 is provided. The fixing of the outer wall fixing member 17b to the outer wall panel 11 is performed in a state where the outer wall fixing member 17b is in contact with the upper end 11c1 of the siding 11c. Thereby, the positioning of the outer wall fixing member 17b with respect to the outer wall panel 11 is easily performed. The ceiling fixing member 17a is attached to the outer wall fixing member 17b with a screw or the like, and is attached to the outer wall panel 11 with a screw 17d or the like via a trunk 17c.
[0049]
The eaves ceiling 18 is made of plywood or the like, and as described above, the eaves end 18a is fitted and supported in the main body 16a of the first mounting member 16, and the outer wall panel side end 18b is mounted on the second mounting member 16a. The member 17 is fitted into and supported by the outer wall fixing member 17b.
[0050]
By the way, in the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling 18 according to the present invention, as described above, the ventilation of the eaves ceiling back 19 is performed by the ventilation holes 14c3 provided in the fascia. This eliminates the need for the eaves ceiling 18 to be a perforated plate in order to ventilate the eaves ceiling back 19. Therefore, the material cost of the eave ceiling 18 can be reduced.
[0051]
Hereinafter, the construction method of the eaves part 10 according to the present invention will be described.
[0052]
First, the outer wall panel 11 and the roof panel 12 are manufactured in advance in a factory or the like. At this time, the siding 11c is attached to the surface of the outer wall panel 11 on the side of the eaves tip 10 so that the upper end 11c1 has a predetermined height, that is, the height at which the eave ceiling 18 is provided.
[0053]
Next, the outer wall panel 11 is erected at the site, and the roof panel 12 is supported by the outer wall panel 11 via the connecting girder 12c in a state of being protruded toward the eaves part 10 side.
[0054]
Next, a slope adjusting member 13 is fixed to an end of the roof panel 12 on the eaves end side with a nail or the like. Further, the eaves gutter 15 is attached to the fascia by a nail or the like.
[0055]
Next, the first mounting member 16 is fixed to the fascia 14 and the second mounting member 17 is fixed to the outer wall panel 11. At this time, the fixing of the first mounting member 16 to the fascia 14 and the fixing of the second mounting member 17 to the outer wall panel 11 are performed as described above.
[0056]
Next, the eaves ceiling 18 is fitted with the eaves end 18a into the main body 16a of the first mounting member 16, and the outer wall panel side end 18b is lowered and fitted into the ceiling mounting member 17a. Thereby, the eave ceiling 18 is disposed substantially horizontally.
[0057]
As described above, the first mounting member 16 mounted on the fascia 14 has a position that opens to the outer wall panel 11 and a roof panel, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D. 12 is rotatable with respect to a position that opens in a direction along the surface. Accordingly, the eave ceiling 18 can be arranged substantially horizontally as shown in FIG. 1 and can also be arranged along the roof panel 12 as shown in FIG. In this case, the first mounting member 16 is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 and that shown in FIG.
[0058]
According to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
[1] The eaves ceiling 18 is attached to the main body 16a of the first attachment member 16 whose eaves end 18a is fixed to the fascia 14 and the outer wall side end 18b is fixed to the outer wall panel 11. This is performed by being fitted into the outer wall fixing member 17b of the second mounting member 17. Therefore, the eaves ceiling 18 such as a ridge is not attached to the eaves ceiling 18 at a site or a factory, thereby eliminating the complicated on-site work of attaching the eaves ceiling foundation to the outer wall panel 11 or the roof panel 12 or the like. 18 can be attached.
[0059]
[2] The first mounting member 16 is moved relative to the fascia 14 by engaging the locking portion 16b formed on the first mounting member 16 and the cutout 14c2 formed on the fascia 14 with each other. Since the eaves ceiling 18 can be fixed, the eaves ceiling 18 can be mounted more easily.
[0060]
[3] The main body 16a is rotatable between a position opening toward the outer wall panel 11 and a position opening toward the ridge side of the roof panel 12. Thereby, the first mounting member 16 fits the eaves-side end 18a of the eaves ceiling 18 both when the eaves ceiling 18 is arranged substantially horizontally and when it is arranged along the roof panel 12. be able to. That is, the first mounting member 16 can be handled by the same member in both the case where the eave ceiling 18 is arranged substantially horizontally and the case where the eave ceiling 18 is arranged along the roof panel 12.
[0061]
[4] The engaging portion 16b and the cutout portion 14c2 are engaged by sliding engagement along the direction in which the eaves extend. This slide engagement work can be performed without a great burden on the worker when a plurality of eave ceilings 18 are continuously arranged along the direction in which the eaves front portion 10 extends. Therefore, the eaves ceiling 18 can be attached more easily.
[0062]
[5] Since the first mounting member 16 is hidden by the fascia 14 so as not to be exposed to the outside, the appearance can be improved.
[0063]
[6] Ventilation through the eaves ceiling 19 is performed by the ventilation holes 14c3 provided in the fascia. This eliminates the need for the eaves ceiling 18 to be a perforated plate in order to ventilate the eaves ceiling back 19. Therefore, the material cost of the eave ceiling 18 can be reduced.
[0064]
[7] At the time of a fire, the ventilation hole 14c3 is closed by the foaming of the fire-resistant foam 14c4 provided in the fascia. Therefore, it is possible to prevent fire from spreading to the eaves ceiling 19 in the event of a fire, thereby improving the fire resistance of the house 100.
[0065]
[8] By setting the position of the upper end 11c1 of the siding 11c previously provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 11 to a predetermined height, that is, the height at which the eaves ceiling 18 is provided, the upper end 11c1 of the siding 11c is Positioning of the second mounting member 17 performed in a contact state is performed, whereby the second mounting member 17 can be quickly fixed to the outer wall panel 11.
[0066]
[Second embodiment]
The eaves tip 50 according to the present invention is substantially the same as that in [First Embodiment], for example, as shown in FIG. Therefore, about the same composition as [1st Embodiment], the same numerals are attached and explanation is omitted. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves portion 50 extends, and the plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected. The portion 20 is suspended from the roof panel 12 by a suspension member 21 so as not to bend downward.
[0067]
The suspension member 21 is generally constituted by a main body 21a, a fixing part 21b, an engagement part 21c, and the like.
[0068]
The main body 21a is made of a steel thin plate or the like.
[0069]
The fixing portion 21b is formed of a steel thin plate or the like, and is fixed to the upper end portion 21a1 of the main body portion 21a by a screw 21b1 or the like.
[0070]
As shown in FIG. 5B, the engaging portion 21c is formed in a substantially T-shape in cross section by a thin steel plate or the like, and the end portion 21c1 is connected to the connecting portion 20 of the eave ceiling 18 by the eave tip portion 10 respectively. Are respectively engaged with the grooves 18c formed to extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction in which they extend. A screw hole 21c2 extending in the up-down direction is formed in the engaging portion 21c, and the lower end portion 21a2 of the main body portion 21a and the engaging portion 21c pass through the screw hole 21c2 and are tightened by the nut 21c3. 21c4. Since the screw hole 21c2 extends in the up-down direction, the length of the suspension member 21 can be adjusted in the up-down direction. Therefore, the hanging height of the eaves ceiling 18 can be adjusted by the suspension members 21 to adjust the arrangement height of the eaves ceiling 18.
[0071]
According to [Second Embodiment], in addition to the same effects as described in [1], [2], [4] to [8] in [First Embodiment], the following can be obtained. The following effects can be obtained.
[0072]
[9] The connecting portions 20 of the plurality of eave ceilings 18 connected along the direction in which the eaves tip 50 extends are suspended from the roof panel 12 by the hanging members 21 so as not to bend downward. Have been. That is, a plurality of eave ceilings 18 can be arranged continuously along the direction in which the eaves portion 50 extends, and in this case also, the connecting portion 20 is suspended from the roof panel 12 by the suspension members 21. Since it does not bend downwards, the appearance can be improved.
[0073]
[10] The plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected by engaging the engagement portions 21c of the hanging member 21 at the lower end 21a2 with the ends of the eave ceilings 18 facing each other. That is, the connection of the plurality of eave ceilings 18 and the suspension of the connecting portion 20 from the roof panel 12 can be performed simultaneously by one suspension member 21.
[0074]
[11] The hanging height of the eave ceiling 18 can be adjusted by the hanging member 21 whose length is adjustable, and the arrangement height of the eave ceiling 18 can be adjusted. Therefore, the appearance when a plurality of eave ceilings 18 are connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves front portion 50 extends can be further improved.
[0075]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0076]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the eaves ceiling is fitted into the first concave portion of the first mounting member whose eaves end is fixed to the fascia, and the outer wall side end is attached. Is fitted into the second concave portion of the second mounting member fixed to the outer wall. Therefore, the eaves ceiling can be attached without attaching the eaves ceiling base such as a field edge to the eaves ceiling at the site or factory, thereby eliminating the complicated on-site work of attaching the eaves ceiling base to the outer wall or the roof or the like. .
[0077]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and of course, the engaging portion formed on the first mounting member and the nose cover are formed. The eaves ceiling can be more easily attached by engaging the engaged portions with each other.
[0078]
According to the third aspect of the invention, the same effects as those of the second aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the eave ceiling is disposed substantially horizontally by the same first mounting member. It is possible to cope with both cases and arrangements along the roof.
[0079]
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the same effects as those of the second or third aspect can be obtained, and the engagement portion and the engaged portion can be slide-engaged. When arranging a plurality of eave ceilings continuously along the direction in which the eaves extend, the work can be performed without causing a great burden on the workers. Therefore, the eaves ceiling can be mounted more easily.
[0080]
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, it is needless to say that the same effects as those of the first to fourth aspects of the invention can be obtained, and the first mounting member is provided with the nose cover. Because it is hidden in a state where it is not exposed to the outside, the appearance can be improved.
[0081]
According to the invention as set forth in claim 6, it is a matter of course that the same effects as those of the invention as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 5 can be obtained. There is no need to make the eaves ceiling a perforated plate in order to provide ventilation behind the eaves ceiling because ventilation is performed behind the eaves ceiling. Therefore, the material cost of the eave ceiling can be reduced.
[0082]
According to the invention as set forth in claim 7, the same effect as that of the invention as set forth in claim 6 can be obtained, and in the event of a fire, the fire-resistant foam provided on the fascia is foamed. Since the ventilation holes are closed, it is possible to prevent the fire from spreading to the eaves ceiling in the event of a fire, thereby improving the fire resistance of the building.
[0083]
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the present invention can be obtained, and the outer wall is provided in advance on the eaves tip side surface of the outer wall. By setting the position of the upper end of the exterior facing material to a predetermined height, that is, the height at which the eaves ceiling is provided, the second mounting performed in a state in which it is in contact with the upper end of the exterior facing material The positioning of the member can be performed, whereby the second mounting member can be quickly fixed to the outer wall.
[0084]
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those of the first aspect of the present invention, and also along the extending direction of the eaves portion. A plurality of eave ceilings can be arranged in succession, and also in this case, the connection portion is not bent downward by being suspended from the roof by the suspension member, so that the appearance is good. It can be.
[0085]
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as the ninth aspect can be obtained, and the connection of the plurality of eave ceilings has the hanging member at the lower end thereof. This is performed by engaging the engaging portions with the ends of the opposing eave ceiling. That is, the connection of the plurality of eave ceilings and the hanging of the connecting portion from the roof can be performed simultaneously by one hanging member.
[0086]
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the same effects as those of the ninth or tenth aspect can be obtained, and the eaves ceiling can be adjusted by a suspension member having an adjustable length. Since the arrangement height of the eave ceiling can be adjusted by adjusting the suspension height, the appearance when a plurality of eave ceilings are connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves extend, Good.
[0087]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an eaves tip according to the present invention, in which an eaves ceiling is disposed substantially horizontally.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a fascia and a first attachment member according to the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a process of attaching the first attachment member to the fascia. (C), (d) is sectional drawing in the mutually different position which shows the 1st attachment member in the state attached to the fascia.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of an eaves tip according to the present invention, in which an eaves ceiling is arranged along a roof panel.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an eaves tip according to the present invention in which a plurality of eaves ceilings are arranged substantially horizontally along the direction in which the eaves tip extends.
5 (a) is a perspective view showing an eave ceiling and a hanging member in the eaves part of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 (b) is a view taken along an arrow A in FIG. 4 showing the hanging member of FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view illustrating the eaves ceiling and the grooves provided in the dark part of the eaves ceiling in FIG. 4.
[Explanation of symbols]
10,50 eaves front
11 outer wall panel (outer wall)
12 Roof panel (roof)
14.
16 First mounting member
16a Main body (first concave portion)
16b Locking part (engaging part)
17 Second mounting member
17a ceiling mounting member (second concave portion)
18 eave ceiling
18a eaves front end
18b Outer wall side end
19 Eaves ceiling
20 Connecting part
21 Suspension member
21c engaging part

Claims (11)

An eaves ceiling mounting structure attached to the eaves of the roof projecting outward from the outer wall,
A first mounting member having a first concave portion into which an eaves end of the eaves ceiling can be fitted, and fixed to a fascia provided on the eaves of the roof;
A mounting structure for an eaves ceiling, comprising: a second recessed portion into which an outer wall side end of the eaves ceiling can be fitted, and a second mounting member fixed to the outer wall. The fixing of the first mounting member to the fascia is performed by engaging an engaging portion formed on the first mounting member and an engaged portion formed on the fascia with each other. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion is such that the first concave portion is rotatable between a position opening on the outer wall side and a position opening on the ridge side of the roof. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the mounting is performed in a state where the mounting is performed. The engagement between the engagement portion and the engaged portion is performed by sliding engagement along a direction in which the eaves extend, The device according to claim 2, wherein the engagement portion is engaged with the engaged portion. Eave ceiling mounting structure. The fixing of the first mounting member to the fascia is performed at a position where the first mounting member is hidden by the fascia so as not to be exposed to the outside. 4. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to any one of 4. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fascia has a ventilation hole for ventilating behind the eaves ceiling. 7. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein a fire-preventive foam material that foams in the event of a fire and closes the vent hole is provided in the fascia. Exterior surface materials are provided on the eaves side surface of the outer wall,
The fixing of the second mounting member to the outer wall is performed in a state in which the second mounting member is in contact with an upper end portion of the exterior surface material, according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein Eave ceiling mounting structure. A plurality of eave ceilings are connected and arranged along the direction in which the eaves extend, and the connection part is suspended from the roof by a hanging member in a state where the eaves ceiling does not bend downward. An eaves ceiling mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8. The hanging member has, at its lower end, an engaging portion that engages with each of the opposite ends of the eaves ceiling,
The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of eaves ceilings are connected by the engagement portion. The eaves ceiling mounting structure according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the length of the suspension member is adjustable.

Images