JP2004222081A - Crystal oscillator for surface mounting - Google Patents

Crystal oscillator for surface mounting Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004222081A
JP2004222081A JP2003008756A JP2003008756A JP2004222081A JP 2004222081 A JP2004222081 A JP 2004222081A JP 2003008756 A JP2003008756 A JP 2003008756A JP 2003008756 A JP2003008756 A JP 2003008756A JP 2004222081 A JP2004222081 A JP 2004222081A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
external
mounting
mounting substrate
crystal
crystal oscillator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003008756A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Sugawara
賢一 菅原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003008756A priority Critical patent/JP2004222081A/en
Publication of JP2004222081A publication Critical patent/JP2004222081A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crystal oscillator for surface mounting wherein position deviation is eliminated by securing positioning precision between a crystal resonator and a mounting substrate when positioning is performed by image processing. <P>SOLUTION: In the crystal oscillator for surface mounting wherein an external terminal arranged on a bottom surface of the quartz resonator and an external receiving terminal arranged on an upper surface of the mounting substrate are joined, at least two reference terminals, except the external terminal and the external receiving terminal, are arranged as markers in e.g. central regions of both long edges of the bottom surface of the crystal resonator or the upper surface of the mounting substrate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は表面実装用の水晶発振器(以下、表面実装発振器とする)を産業上の技術分野とし、特に接合型とした表面実装発振器の位置決めに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
(発明の背景)表面実装発振器は周波数及び時間の基準源として各種の電子機器に内蔵される。近年では各種タイプのものがあり、このようなものの一つに水晶振動子と実装基板とを接合した表面実装発振器がある。
【0003】
(従来技術の一例)第2図は一従来例を説明する図で、同図(a)は表面実装発振器の組立て断面図、同図(b)は実装基板の平面図である。
表面実装発振器は水晶振動子1と実装基板2とからなる。水晶振動子1は積層セラミックからなる容器本体3の凹部内に水晶片4を収容し、カバー5を接合して密閉封入してなる。容器本体3は底面の4隅部に外部端子6を有する。
【0004】
水晶片4は図示しない励振電極から引出電極の延出した一端部両側を容器内底面に固着する。そして、一組の対角部の外部端子6と積層面及び側面を経て電気的に接続する。カバー5は金属とし、容器本体3の上面に設けられた金属リング(未図示)にシーム溶接によって接合する。そして、他組の対角部の外部端子6と側面を経て電気的に接続する。
【0005】
実装基板2は同様に積層セラミックからなり、発振回路を構成するICチップ7を凹部内に収容する。そして、上面となる閉塞面の4隅部に外部受端子8を、下面となる開口面の4角部に表面実装用の実装端子9を有する。そして、水晶振動子1の底面に実装基板2の上面を対向させ、外部端子6と外部受端子8とを半田10によって接続する「第2図(a)」。
【0006】
通常では、例えば実装基板2の外部受端子8上にクリーム半田10を印刷等によって塗布する「第2図(b)」。実装基板2は第3図に示したパレット11の縦横の穴部に収容される。そして、水晶振動子1を実装基板2上にチップマウンタによって順次に積層する。この場合、実装基板2の外部受端子8のいずれか2個を基準位置とし、画像処理によって位置決めして水晶振動子1を実装基板2上に搭載する。そして、高熱炉内を搬送して一体的に接合する。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
(従来技術の問題点)しかしながら、上記構成の表面実装発振器では実装基板2の外部受端子8を基準位置として、画像処理によって位置決めすることに起因して次の問題があった。すなわち、外部受端子8上にはクリーム半田10が塗布されるが、この場合、第4図に示したようにクリーム半田10の印刷ずれによって外部受端子8を覆うことがある。
【0008】
したがって、外部受端子8を正確に認識できず、中心位置やパレット内の傾き具合等の位置情報に誤情報をもたらし、搭載精度を悪化させる問題があった。
【0009】
(発明の目的)本発明は位置決め精度を確実にした表面実装発振器を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、水晶振動子1の外部端子6又は実装基板2の外部受端子8以外に少なくとも2個のマーカを水晶振動子1の底面又は外部受端子8の上面に設けた構成とする。これにより、基準位置を確実に認識できて位置決め精度を確実にする。以下、本発明の一実施例を説明する。
【0011】
【実施例】
第1図は本発明の一実施例を説明する表面実装発振器の図で、特に実装基板の上面図である。なお、前従来例と同一部分には同番号を付与してその説明は簡略又は省略する。
表面実装発振器は、前述したように水晶振動子1の底面に実装基板2の上面を接合してなる。そして、ここでは実装基板2の底面に外部受端子8以外にマーカとして2個の基準端子12を設ける。例えば両長辺の中央領域に設ける。
【0012】
このような構成であれば、クリーム半田10を外部受端子8上に塗布しても、基準端子12を基準位置として確実に認識できるとともに、画像処理によって水晶振動子1と実装基板2との位置決めを確実にする。
【0013】
なお、マーカとしての基準端子12の位置は2箇所であればいずれの位置でもよい。また、マーカは水晶振動子1の底面に設けてあってもよい。そして、実装基板2は閉塞面を水晶振動子1の底面に接合したが、外部受端子8を開口面に実装端子9を閉塞面に設けて開口面を水晶振動子1の底面に接合してもよい。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、水晶振動子の外部端子又は実装基板の外部受端子以外に少なくとも2個のマーカを水晶振動子の底面又は実装基板の上面に設けたので、位置決め精度を確実にした表面実装発振器を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を説明する表面実装発振器の図で、特に実装基板の上面図である。
【図2】従来例を説明する表面実装発振器の図で、同図(a)は組立て断面図、同図(b)は実装基板の上面図である。
【図3】従来例を説明する表面実装発振器を収容したパレットの平面図である。
【図4】従来例の問題点を説明する実装基板の上面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 水晶振動子、2 実装基板、3 容器本体、4 水晶片、5 カバー、6外部端子、7 ICチップ、8 外部受端子、9 実装端子、10 クリーム半田、11 パレット、12 基準端子.
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a surface-mounted crystal oscillator (hereinafter, referred to as a surface-mounted oscillator) in an industrial technical field, and particularly relates to positioning of a junction-type surface-mounted oscillator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Surface mount oscillators are built into various electronic devices as frequency and time reference sources. In recent years, there have been various types, and one of such types is a surface mount oscillator in which a crystal unit and a mounting substrate are joined.
[0003]
(Example of Prior Art) FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are views for explaining a conventional example, wherein FIG. 2 (a) is an assembly sectional view of a surface mount oscillator, and FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view of a mounting board.
The surface mount oscillator includes a crystal unit 1 and a mounting substrate 2. The crystal unit 1 has a crystal blank 4 housed in a concave portion of a container body 3 made of a laminated ceramic, and is hermetically sealed with a cover 5 bonded thereto. The container body 3 has external terminals 6 at four corners on the bottom surface.
[0004]
The crystal blank 4 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the container at both ends of the extraction electrode extending from the excitation electrode (not shown). Then, it is electrically connected to the pair of diagonal external terminals 6 via the lamination surface and the side surface. The cover 5 is made of metal and is joined to a metal ring (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the container body 3 by seam welding. Then, it is electrically connected to the external terminal 6 of the other diagonal portion via the side surface.
[0005]
The mounting substrate 2 is also made of a laminated ceramic, and accommodates an IC chip 7 constituting an oscillation circuit in a recess. External receiving terminals 8 are provided at four corners of the closed surface serving as the upper surface, and mounting terminals 9 for surface mounting are provided at four corners of the opening surface serving as the lower surface. Then, the external terminal 6 and the external receiving terminal 8 are connected by solder 10 with the upper surface of the mounting substrate 2 facing the bottom surface of the crystal unit 1 (FIG. 2A).
[0006]
Usually, for example, the cream solder 10 is applied on the external receiving terminals 8 of the mounting board 2 by printing or the like (FIG. 2B). The mounting substrate 2 is accommodated in the vertical and horizontal holes of the pallet 11 shown in FIG. Then, the crystal units 1 are sequentially stacked on the mounting substrate 2 by a chip mounter. In this case, any two of the external receiving terminals 8 of the mounting board 2 are set as reference positions, and the quartz crystal resonator 1 is mounted on the mounting board 2 after being positioned by image processing. Then, they are transported in a high-temperature furnace and joined together.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
(Problems of the prior art) However, the surface mount oscillator having the above configuration has the following problem due to positioning by the image processing with the external receiving terminal 8 of the mounting board 2 as a reference position. That is, the cream solder 10 is applied on the external receiving terminal 8, but in this case, as shown in FIG.
[0008]
Therefore, the external receiving terminal 8 cannot be accurately recognized, causing erroneous information on the position information such as the center position and the degree of inclination in the pallet, thereby deteriorating the mounting accuracy.
[0009]
(Object of the Invention) It is an object of the present invention to provide a surface mount oscillator having a high positioning accuracy.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has a configuration in which at least two markers are provided on the bottom surface of the crystal unit 1 or the upper surface of the external reception terminal 8 in addition to the external terminal 6 of the crystal unit 1 or the external reception terminal 8 of the mounting board 2. Thereby, the reference position can be reliably recognized, and the positioning accuracy is ensured. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0011]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a surface-mounted oscillator for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, and is particularly a top view of a mounting substrate. The same parts as those in the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted.
The surface mount oscillator is formed by joining the upper surface of the mounting substrate 2 to the bottom surface of the crystal unit 1 as described above. Here, two reference terminals 12 are provided on the bottom surface of the mounting board 2 as markers in addition to the external receiving terminals 8. For example, it is provided in the central region of both long sides.
[0012]
With such a configuration, even if the cream solder 10 is applied on the external receiving terminal 8, the reference terminal 12 can be reliably recognized as the reference position, and the positioning between the crystal unit 1 and the mounting substrate 2 is performed by image processing. To ensure.
[0013]
The position of the reference terminal 12 as a marker may be any position as long as it is two positions. Further, the marker may be provided on the bottom surface of the crystal unit 1. The mounting substrate 2 has the closed surface joined to the bottom surface of the crystal unit 1, but the external receiving terminal 8 is provided on the opening surface and the mounting terminal 9 is provided on the closed surface, and the opening surface is joined to the bottom surface of the crystal unit 1. Is also good.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention provides at least two markers on the bottom surface of the crystal unit or the top surface of the mounting substrate in addition to the external terminals of the crystal unit or the external receiving terminals of the mounting substrate. Can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a surface-mounted oscillator illustrating one embodiment of the present invention, in particular, a top view of a mounting board.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams of a surface mount oscillator for explaining a conventional example, wherein FIG. 2A is an assembled sectional view and FIG. 2B is a top view of a mounting board.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a pallet accommodating a surface mount oscillator for explaining a conventional example.
FIG. 4 is a top view of a mounting board explaining a problem of a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 crystal oscillator, 2 mounting board, 3 container body, 4 crystal pieces, 5 covers, 6 external terminals, 7 IC chip, 8 external receiving terminals, 9 mounting terminals, 10 cream solder, 11 pallets, 12 reference terminals.

Claims (1)

水晶振動子の底面に設けられた外部端子と実装基板の上面に設けられた外部受端子とを接合してなる表面実装用の水晶発振器において、前記外部端子又は外部受端子以外に少なくとも2個のマーカを前記水晶振動子の底面又は実装基板の上面に設けたことを特徴とする表面実装用の水晶発振器。In a crystal oscillator for surface mounting, in which an external terminal provided on a bottom surface of a crystal unit and an external receiving terminal provided on an upper surface of a mounting substrate, at least two external terminals other than the external terminal or the external receiving terminal are provided. A crystal oscillator for surface mounting, wherein a marker is provided on a bottom surface of the crystal unit or an upper surface of a mounting substrate.
JP2003008756A 2003-01-16 2003-01-16 Crystal oscillator for surface mounting Pending JP2004222081A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003008756A JP2004222081A (en) 2003-01-16 2003-01-16 Crystal oscillator for surface mounting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003008756A JP2004222081A (en) 2003-01-16 2003-01-16 Crystal oscillator for surface mounting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004222081A true JP2004222081A (en) 2004-08-05

Family

ID=32898464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003008756A Pending JP2004222081A (en) 2003-01-16 2003-01-16 Crystal oscillator for surface mounting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004222081A (en)

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