JP2004217245A - Mixed ejection mechanism for container content - Google Patents

Mixed ejection mechanism for container content Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004217245A
JP2004217245A JP2003006276A JP2003006276A JP2004217245A JP 2004217245 A JP2004217245 A JP 2004217245A JP 2003006276 A JP2003006276 A JP 2003006276A JP 2003006276 A JP2003006276 A JP 2003006276A JP 2004217245 A JP2004217245 A JP 2004217245A
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Prior art keywords
contents
content
mixing
passage
discharging mechanism
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JP2003006276A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Kadota
与志男 門田
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003006276A priority Critical patent/JP2004217245A/en
Publication of JP2004217245A publication Critical patent/JP2004217245A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/68Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
    • B65D83/682Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/28Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B65D83/285Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for applying the contents, e.g. brushes, rollers, pads, spoons, razors, scrapers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the structure of a mixed ejection mechanism for ejecting contents A, B held in separate containers to the outside space in a mixed state, and improve the mixing efficiency of both contents. <P>SOLUTION: A balance member 20 moving horizontally in response to a pressure difference between the contents is arranged in an inner space 10e of a passage member 10 for sending out the contents A, B to a content ejecting part. When the pressure of the content A is higher than that of the content B in an operation mode, the pressure difference presses a bearing part 20c of the balance member 20 to the right, and a left flow rate adjusting member 20a reduces the effective inflow sectional area of an inflow port 10j. Meanwhile, the content B flows through an open inflow port 10K into the inner space 10e, presses the pressure bearing part 20c to the left, thus narrows the inflow port 10k. Hence, the balance member 20 moves to narrow the inflow port for either of the contents A, B of higher pressure, so that a supply ratio between both contents sent out to a space 10h for mixed ejection is made constant. A mixed ejection mechanism to improve a mixing efficiency by rolling or making turbulent the contents is also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、複数の容器の各出力部から流入する内容物を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構、およびこの混合放出機構を備えたエアゾール式製品やポンプ式製品に関する。
【0002】
本発明が適用される製品としては、染毛剤,育毛剤,脱色剤,化粧品,シェービングフォーム,ヘアスタイリングフォーム,医薬品,外用薬,医薬部外品,コンタクトレンズ用品,液滴状のもの(ビタミンなど),塗料園芸用剤,殺虫剤,クリーナー,消臭剤,ウレタンフォーム,消火剤,潤滑剤,洗浄剤,清掃剤,制汗剤,忌避剤(殺虫剤),洗濯のりなどの各種用途のものがある。
【0003】
また、動作形式としては、エアゾール式およびポンプ式の各製品を対象とする。なお、本明細書で用いる「ポンプ式」とは、利用者が、操作部や容器の一部(周面部分など)などを例えば押圧することにより内容物収納空間の容積が小さくなって、その中の内容物が外部空間に放出される方式を示しており、いわゆる押出式,チューブ式なども含む概念である。
【0004】
なお、本明細書では、必要に応じて「内容物」を内容物放出用のガスも含む意味で用いる。
【0005】
【従来の技術】
従来、二液混合放出機構の各エアゾール容器と放出口との間の各内容物の通路部分に、他方のエアゾール容器の内容物の流入によって自方の内容物が放出されるようなパイロット回路を設け、両者の供給割合を一定化して外部空間に放出する混合放出機構が開示されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0006】
また、二液混合放出機構の各エアゾール容器のステムと放出口との間の各内容物が合流する通路部分にZ状通路を形成する混合部材を設け、別々の容器から出力される異なる内容物をZ状通路で互いに回り込むかたちで混合させてから外部空間に放出する混合放出機構が開示されている(例えば特許文献2参照)。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−218263号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2001−341786号公報
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、特開平10−218263号公報に開示されている混合放出機構は、各内容物の通路部分それぞれに前述のような作用をするパイロット回路を設けているので混合放出機構全体の構造が複雑になり、コスト高になるという問題点があった。
【0009】
また、特開2001−341786号公報に開示されている混合放出機構では、各内容物をZ状通路で互いに回り込むようにした混合手段が一段階なので、各内容物の混合の程度が不十分になり易いという問題点があった。
【0010】
そこで、本発明では、混合放出機構の内容物の通路部分に各内容物の圧力差によって移動するバランス部材を設け、外部空間に放出する内容物の供給割合を一定化して混合効率の向上を図るとともに、混合放出機構全体の構造を簡単化することを目的とする。
【0011】
また、内容物の出口部分に細孔を形成したり内容物を迂回させるなどの多段階の混合手段を備えた混合放出機構や内容物を圧延するといった新たな混合手段を備えた混合放出機構を提供し、内容物の混合効率の向上を図ることを目的とする。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はこの課題を次のようにして解決する。
(1)複数の容器(例えば後述のエアゾール容器1,2) の各出力部(例えば後述のステム1a,2a)から流入する内容物(例えば後述の内容物A,B)を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構(例えば後述の混合放出機構α)において、前記各出力部と連通した内容物通路部(例えば後述の左側空間部10f,右側空間部10g)と、前記内容物通路部で、第1の前記出力部から流入する内容物に対応した圧力と第2の前記出力部から流入する内容物に対応した圧力との大小関係に応じて、当該圧力が大きいほうの当該出力部の内容物流入面積を減らす方向に移動する、流入量調整部(例えば後述のバランス部材20)とを備える。
(2)複数の容器(例えば後述のエアゾール容器1,2) の各出力部(例えば後述のステム1a,2a)から流入する内容物(例えば後述の内容物A,B)を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構(例えば後述の混合放出機構β)において、前記各出力部と個々に連通した内容物通路部(例えば後述の内容物の通路41a,42a)と、前記内容物通路部それぞれの下流側に設けられて、細孔(例えば後述の十字形細孔51b)からなる出口部分を持つ混合室(例えば後述の混合室52a)と、前記内容物通路部と前記混合室との間の内容物迂回路(例えば後述の内容物流入用孔部80g,80hから隙間80fやスリット52d,52eを介して混合室52aに至るU字状の迂回路)とを備える。
(3)複数の容器(例えば後述のエアゾール容器1,2) の各出力部(例えば後述のステム1a,2a)から流入する内容物(例えば後述の内容物A,B)を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構(例えば後述の混合放出機構γ)において、前記各出力部と連通した内容物共通通路部(例えば後述の混合放出用空間部61a)と、前記内容物共通通路部の内容物通過面との間に前記内容物のそれぞれが通過する狭通過域(例えば後述の狭隙61c)を形成する狭通過域設定部(例えば後述の狭隙形成部材70,環状弾性部材72)とを備える。
(4)上記(3)において、前記狭通過域設定部を前記内容物通過面側に付勢された弾性体(例えば後述の環状弾性部材72)で構成する。
【0013】
本発明によれば、上記(1)のように、複数の容器の各出力部から当該内容物通路部に流入する内容物の圧力が大きい方の出力部の内容物流入面積を減らす方向に移動する流入量調整部を内容物通路部に設け、外部空間に放出する内容物の供給割合の一定化を図るとともに、混合放出機構の構造の簡単化を図っている。
【0014】
上記(2)のように、複数の容器の各出力部に連通した内容物通路部とこの下流側の混合室との間に迂回路を備え、また混合室の出口部分に細孔を形成し、各内容物を乱流状態にすることにより両者の混合効率の向上を図っている。
【0015】
上記(3)のように、複数の容器の各出力部に連通した内容物共通通路部に狭通過域を形成し、各内容物を例えば圧延状態にすることにより両者の混合効率の向上を図っている。
【0016】
上記(4)のように、狭通過域設定部を内容物通過面側に付勢された弾性体で構成することにより、各内容物は内容物通過面を通過するときに弾性体の付勢力を受けて効果的に圧延状態にされ、効率的に混合される。
【0017】
本発明は、以上の特徴を持つ混合放出機構を対象とするとともに、この混合放出機構を備えたエアゾール式製品やポンプ式製品も対象にしている。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1乃至図5を用いて、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。なお、以下の実施例では説明の便宜上、エアゾール方式の2液混合放出機構について説明する。
【0019】
図1および図2は別々の容器に入れた内容物A,Bの放出開始時などにおける双方の放出バランスを一定化する機能を備えた混合放出機構の説明図であり、図1は静止モード(全体図)、図2は作動モード(操作部材およびカバー体は図示省略)、図2(a)は内容物A,Bの放出バランスがとれている状態、図2(b)は内容物A,Bの放出バランスがとれていない状態をそれぞれ示している。
【0020】
図1および図2において、
αは内容物(例えば染毛剤)A,Bの混合放出機構,
1は内容物Aを収容したエアゾール容器,1aは当該エアゾール容器のステム,2は(内容物Aとは異なる)内容物Bを収容したエアゾール容器,2aは当該エアゾール容器のステム,
3はエアゾール容器1,2を一体化し、後述の通路部材10を収容するカバー体,3aは後述の操作部材4の取付用基部, 3bは当該取付用基部に形成された孔部,
4は内容物放出用の操作部材,4aは当該操作部材の指掛部,4bは後述の通路部材10の肩部10dを押圧するための突状部,4cはカバー体3の孔部3bに取り付けられて当該操作部材の回動中心となる軸部,
5は後述の通路部材10のT字管状部分10aに取り付けられた櫛形などの内容物放出部,
10は内容物の通路部材,10aは当該通路部材を構成するT字管状部分,10bは当該T字管状部分の図示左側に嵌合したL字管状部分,10cは当該T字管状部分の図示右側に嵌合したL字管状部分,10dはL字管状部分10bおよび10cの肩部,10eは後述のバランス部材20を収容するための、T字管状部分10aおよびL字管状部分10b,10cの内部空間,10fは当該内部空間の後述の受圧部20cよりも左側の左側空間部,10gは当該内部空間の後述の受圧部20cよりも右側の右側空間部,10hは内容物放出部5に内容物を混合した状態で送出するための、T字管状部分10aの混合放出用空間部,10iは内部空間10eと混合放出用空間部10hとを連通する図示左右方向に形成された幅狭のスリット,10jはステム1aに連通する内容物Aの流入口,10kはステム2aに連通する内容物Bの流入口,
20は流入口10j,10kを経て内部空間10eに流入する内容物A, Bのそれぞれから受ける圧力差によって図示左右方向に移動して混合放出用空間部10hへの内容物A,Bの供給割合を一定化するためのバランス部材,20aは内容物Aの流入口10jの実効流入断面積の調整を行う左側流量調整部材,20bは内容物Bの流入口10kの実効流入断面積の調整を行う右側流量調整部材,20cは内容物A,Bからの圧力を図示左右各面で受ける円盤状の受圧部,20dは左側弁部材20a,右側弁部材20bおよび受圧部20cを連結する軸部,
をそれぞれ示している。
なお、実線矢印は内容物Aの流れ,破線矢印は内容物Bの流れを示している。
【0021】
図1および図2に示すように混合放出機構αは、
・内容物A,Bを収納した二つのエアゾール容器1,2、
・当該二つのエアゾール容器を一体化するカバー体3、
・当該カバー体に収容され、各エアゾール容器1,2のステム1a,2aに嵌合した内容物の通路部材10、
・当該通路部材の内部空間10eに設けられ、左側弁部材20a,右側弁部材20b,受圧部20cを軸部20dで連結したかたちのバランス部材20、
・カバー体3に取り付けられ、通路部材10(ステム1a,2a)を押圧する操作部材4、
・通路部材10に取り付けられた内容物放出部5,
などから構成されている。
【0022】
ここで、通路部材10はT字管状部分10aと二つのL字管状部分10b,10cからなり、三者は超音波溶着や嵌合,組立などによって一体化している。
【0023】
通路部材10の内部空間10eに収容されたバランス部材20は、その両側の各面で、通路部材10の内部空間10eに流入する内容物A,Bから受ける圧力差により図示左右方向に移動して流入口10j,10kの実効流入断面積の調整を連続的に行なう。
【0024】
図2(a)に示すように、通路部材10の内部空間10eと混合放出用空間部10hとの連通部には幅狭のスリット10iが形成され、内容物A,Bが当該スリットを通過することによる抵抗を受けて混ざりやすいようにしている。
【0025】
操作部材4を押圧していない静止モードでは、通常、図2(a)と同じように、バランス部材20の受圧部20cはスリット10iの略中央部分に位置し、流入口10j,10kはそれぞれ内部空間10eの左側部分10f,右側部分10gに連通した状態である。なお、ステム1a,2aが押圧されていないため、内容物は放出されない。
【0026】
図1の操作部材4の指掛部4aを押圧すると、当該操作部材は軸部4cを回動軸として反時計方向に回動し、突状部4bが内容物の通路部材10の肩部10dを押圧してステム1a,2aが下動し始める。
【0027】
このとき、双方のステムの下動の様子が同じになることは少なく、通常どちらか一方のステムが他方よりも先行するかたちで下動していく。その結果、受圧部20cに対する、流入口10j,10kからの内部空間10eに入ってきた内容物A,Bの圧力は均衡しない。
【0028】
例えば内容物Aからの圧力の方が、内容物Bからのそれよりも高いと、その圧力差により、
・受圧部20cが実線矢印で示すように図示右方向に押圧され、
・左側弁部材20aによって流入口10jはその流入用断面積が減じられ、または閉塞される。
【0029】
なお、内部空間10eの左側部分10fから混合放出用空間部10hに送出される内容物Aは、幅狭スリット10iによって制限されるので、受圧部20cは内容物の圧力を十分に受けて図示右方向に移動する。
【0030】
一方、流入口10kは引き続き開いているので、
・内容物Bが、内部空間10eの右側部分10gに流入し、
・受圧部20cを図示左方向に押圧する。
【0031】
このように、流入口10j、10kから内部空間10f、10gに流入する内容物A,Bの圧力差によってバランス部材20が左右方向に移動して、圧力が高い方(内部空間に多く流入した方)の内容物流入口の実効流入断面積を狭める、という動作を連続して行い、これにより図2(a)の安定状態となる。
【0032】
また、内容物A,Bは、混合放出用空間部10hに流入する際に、
・受圧部20cの左右方向への移動による混合作用、
・狭いスリット10iを通過することによる抵抗、
を受けることにより、混合される。
【0033】
なお、バランス部材20が通路部材10の中央に位置しない状態で操作部材30を押圧したときにも内部空間に流入する内容物A,Bの圧力差によって上述の作用が起こるので、混合放出用空間部10hへの内容物A,Bの供給割合を一定化することができる。
【0034】
また、混合放出機構αは、バランス部材20が通路部材10の内部空間10eに流入する内容物A,Bの圧力差によって移動したときに、高圧力側(例えば内容物がより多く流入した側)の流入口の実効流入断面積を小さくするような構造であればよく、当該流入口が完全に閉塞されなくてもよい。
【0035】
図3は内容物A,Bの乱流状態を多段階に形成して混合する混合放出機構の説明図であり、図3(a)は作動モード、図3(b)は着脱自在な内容物混合用の筒状部材を示している。図4は内容物A,Bを薄く延ばしていわば圧延混合する混合放出機構の説明図であり、図4(a)は作動モード、図4(b)は内容物A,Bが狭隙を通過することによって混合される様子を示している。
【0036】
図3および図4において、
βは内容物A,Bを乱流状態にして混合する混合放出機構,
γは内容物A,Bを薄く延ばして混合する混合放出機構,
41はエアゾール容器1のステム1aに嵌合したL字状の通路部材,41aは内容物の通路,
42はエアゾール容器2のステム2aに嵌合したL字状の通路部材,42aは内容物の通路,
50は後述の楕円形筒状部51および円筒状部52からなる内容物混合用の筒状部材(その1),51は櫛形などの内容物放出部(図示省略)が取り付けられる楕円形筒状部,51aは当該楕円形筒状部の内部空間である混合放出用空間部,51bは後述の混合室52aの流出口であり混合放出用空間部51aに連通する十字形細孔,52は円筒状部,52aは当該円筒状部の内部空間である混合室,52bは当該円筒状部の下側部分である垂下部,52cは内容物Aと内容物Bの合流防止用の仕切板,52dは混合室52aの流入口であり内容物A通過用のスリット,52eは混合室52aの流入口であり内容物B通過用のスリット,52fは当該円筒状部外周面の対向する位置に設けられ、後述のジョイント80に係合するための凸部,
60は内容物混合用の筒状部材(その2),61は櫛形などの内容物放出部(図示省略)が取り付けられた大径円筒状部,61aは混合放出用空間部,61bは筒状部材60の内周面と後述の環状弾性部材72との間に形成された上流側から下流側に行くに応じて断面積が漸次小さくなる内容物の通過域,61cは内容物が後述の環状弾性部材72を押し広げることによって生じる内容物通過用の狭隙,62は小径円筒状部,62aは当該小径円筒状部の内部空間,62bは当該小径円筒状部の垂下部,62cは内容物Aと内容物Bの合流防止用の仕切板,62dは内容物A通過用のスリット,62eは内容物B通過用のスリット,62fは当該小径円筒状部外周面の対向する位置に設けられ、後述のジョイント80に係合するための凸部,
70は内容物A,Bを薄く延ばすことによって混合状態にする狭隙形成部材,71は当該狭隙形成部材の柱状部,71aは内容物の通路となる溝部,72は当該狭隙形成部材の柱状部71に嵌合して筒状部材60の内周面側に付勢され当該内周面に密接する環状弾性部材,
80は筒状部材50,60を脱着自在に取り付けるジョイント,80aは当該ジョイントの上縁部,80bは筒状部材50の凸部52fと係合する段部,80cは筒状部材50,60の凸部52f,62fを案内するスロープ状部分,80dは当該ジョイントの内周面に形成された環状段部,80eは筒状部材50,60の垂下部52b,62bを係止する溝部,80fは当該ジョイントの内周面と筒状部材50,60の垂下部52b,62b外周面との周方向の隙間,80gは内容物A流入用の左側孔部,80hは内容物B流入用の右側孔部,をそれぞれ示している。
なお、実線矢印は内容物Aの流れ,破線矢印は内容物Bの流れをそれぞれ示している。
【0037】
ここで、内容物A,Bを収容した各エアゾール容器1,2は、図1の混合放出機構αと同様であり、同一の参照番号で説明する。また、櫛形などの内容物放出部,操作部材およびカバー体については図示省略する。
【0038】
図3の混合放出機構βの第1の特徴は、
・筒状部材50の混合室52aへ流入する内容物A,Bの各迂回路を形成し、
・この迂回路を形成するため各内容物専用のスリット52d,52eをそれぞれ三箇所設け、
・混合室52aからの流出口部分に十字形細孔51bを形成した、
ことである。
【0039】
これらによって、混合室52aに流入または当該混合室から流出する内容物A,Bの流速や方向が変化して両者は乱流状態となり確実に混合される。
【0040】
また、第2の特徴は、上記の混合作用をもつ筒状部材50を内容物A,Bの各通路部材41,42に対して着脱自在にしたことである。これにより、内容物A,Bが固まりやすい筒状部材50や通路部材41,42の内部の清掃を簡単に行うことができる。
【0041】
図3(b)に示すように、筒状部材50は混合室52aを備えた円筒状部52とその下流側の混合放出用空間部51aを備えた楕円形筒状部51などからなっている。
【0042】
円筒状部52の垂下部52bの外周面には、内容物A通過用のスリット52dおよび内容物B通過用のスリット52eがそれぞれ三箇所に形成されている。
【0043】
そして、これらのスリット52d,52e同士を分離するかたちで仕切板52cが2箇所に設けられている。これは、内容物A,Bが混合すると化学反応によって固まり易いので、両者が混合室以外で混合するのを防止するためや各エアゾール容器1,2に他の容器の内容物が混じるのを防止するためである。
【0044】
また、混合室52aから混合放出用空間部51aに流出する内容物を絞り込むかたちで両者間を連通する十字形細孔51bが形成されている。
【0045】
図3(a)に示すように、筒状部材50は、
・円筒状部52の外周面がジョイント80の内周面に密接し、
・垂下部52bがジョイント80の溝部80eに係止し、
・仕切板52cがジョイント80の段部80dに当接し、
・凸部52fがジョイント80の段部80bに係止するかたちで、
ジョイント80に取り付けられている。
【0046】
このとき、
・筒状部材50のスリット52d,52eはジョイント80の内容物流入用孔部80g,80hよりも下方側に位置し、
・円筒状部52の垂下部52b外周面とジョイント80には隙間80fが形成され、
・当該隙間とスリット52d,52eを介してジョイント80の内容物流入用孔部80g,80hから筒状部材50の混合室52aに至るU字状の迂回路が形成される。
【0047】
操作部材(図示省略)を押圧した作動モードでは、エアゾール容器1,2の内容物A,Bはそれぞれステム1a,1b−内容物の通路41a,41b−流入用孔部80g,80h−周方向の隙間80f−スリット52d,52e−混合室52a−十字形細孔51b−混合放出用空間部51aを経由して内容物放出部(図示省略)から外部空間に放出される。
【0048】
このとき、内容物A,Bはそれぞれ、
・前述のU字状の迂回路を経由するのでいったん上流側に向かってから混合室52aに流入する、
・周方向の隙間80fを回り込んでから3箇所のスリット52d、52eを通過するので回流するかたちで混合室52aに流入する、
ことにより速度や方向が変化し、乱流状態となって互いに混合する。
【0049】
また、十字形細孔51bは混合室52aから混合放出用空間部51aに流出する内容物量を絞ったかたちなので、内容物A,Bは上述の迂回路の作用に加えてこの十字形細孔51bを通過するときも互いに混ざり合った状態になる。
【0050】
この十字形細孔51bに代えて、混合室52aから混合放出用空間部51aに流出する内容物量を絞ったかたちの丸形細孔を形成してもよい。
【0051】
なお、筒状部材50の楕円形筒状部51を反時計方向に回動すると、凸部52fのそれぞれがジョイント80のスロープ状部分80cに案内されて上縁部80bに乗り上げるので、筒状部材50をジョイント80から簡単に取り外すことができ、混合室52aなどを洗浄することができる。
【0052】
図4の混合放出機構γの特徴は、図3の混合放出機構βに形成した内容物A,Bの迂回路および各内容物専用の複数のスリットに加えて、筒状部材60の混合放出用空間部61aに狭隙形成部材70を設けたことである。
【0053】
なお、筒状部材60の他の構成要素、すなわちジョイント80の段部80bに係合する凸部62f、小径円筒状部62の垂下部62bに設けた仕切板62c、スリット62d,62eなどは図3の筒状部材50と同様である。
【0054】
図4(a)に示すように、狭隙形成部材70の柱状部71の上方には筒状部材60の内周面に密接した環状弾性部材72が上下二段に嵌合し、下方には内容物の通路となる溝部71aが形成されている。ここで、環状弾性部材72の材質は例えばポリエチレン,ポリプロピレンなどである。
【0055】
そして、当該環状弾性部材と筒状部材60の大径円筒状部61の内周面との間には上流側から下流側に行くに応じて断面積が漸次小さくなるような内容物の通過域61bが形成されている。
【0056】
これにより、内容物A,Bは通過域61bにスムーズに流入し、環状弾性部材72の付勢力に抗してこれを強制的に内側方向に押圧するかたちで狭隙61cを通過し、このとき環状弾性部材72の付勢力により外側方向に押圧されるので薄く延ばされて互いに混ざり合った状態となる。
【0057】
なお、操作部材(図示省略)を押圧していない静止モードでは、環状弾性部材72はその付勢力で大径円筒状部61の内周面に密接し、混合放出機構γを転倒したときなどに内容物の漏洩を防止するシール作用をしている。
【0058】
操作部材(図示省略)を押圧した作動モードでは、図3の混合放出機構βと同様に、内容物は迂回路やスリット62d,62eなどによって筒状部材60の小径円筒状部62の内部空間62aで混合状態となる。
【0059】
図4(b)に示すように、混合状態となった内容物は溝部71aを通って、混合放出用空間部61aへと送出される。そして、内容物は前述のように環状弾性部材72を内側方向に押圧して筒状部材60の内周面との狭隙61bを通過し、このとき薄く延ばされた圧延状態となって互いに混ざり合い、内容物放出部(図示省略)から外部空間に放出される。
【0060】
なお、混合放出機構γは混合放出機構βと同様に、筒状部材60の大径円筒状部61を反時計方向に回動すると筒状部材60の凸部62fと段部80bとの係合が解除され、筒状部材60をジョイント80から取り外すことができ、当該筒状部材や通路部材41,42の内部などを清掃することができる。
【0061】
狭隙形成部材70の態様は図示のかたちに限定されるものではなく、例えば、・環状弾性部材72に代えて、環状の硬質部材を柱状部71に嵌合する、
・環状弾性部材72と柱状部71とを一体化した狭隙形成部材にする、
ようにしてもよく、この場合には環状の硬質部材や狭隙形成部材と筒状部材60の内周面との間に予め狭隙が形成されるようにしておく。
【0062】
また、内容物A,Bの迂回路および各内容物通過用の複数のスリット62d,62eを形成しなくてもよい。例えば、筒状部材60に垂下部62bを設けずに、各内容物の通路41a,41bと筒状部材60の小径円筒状部62の内部空間62aが直通するようにしてもよい。
【0063】
また、内容物A,Bの迂回路または各内容物通過用の複数のスリット62d,62eのどちらか一方を形成するようにしてもよい。
【0064】
また、混合放出機構βの混合室52aや混合放出用空間部51aに混合放出機構γの狭隙形成部材70を設けてもよい。
【0065】
図5に示すように、混合放出機構α,β,γには各種タイプの内容物放出部を着脱自在なかたちで取り付けることができる。
【0066】
ここで、
(a)は横方向の櫛形放出部を示し、
(b)は上方向の櫛形放出部を示し、
(c)は上方向の非櫛形放出部を示し、
(d)は横方向の非櫛形放出部を示している。
【0067】
本発明の混合放出機構の内容物には、液状,ペースト状,ジェル状,泡状,粉状などの各種性状のものがあり、染料,脱色剤,アルカリ剤,金属塩類粉末,無機物粉末や樹脂粉末などを用いる。例えばパラフェニレンジアミン,アンモニア,過酸化水素,タルク,カオリン,アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド(アルミ塩),硫酸バリウム,セルロース,これらの混合物などである。また、安定剤,PH調整剤,紫外線吸収剤,油性原料,界面活性剤,保湿剤,高分子化合物,酸化防止剤,金属イオン封鎖剤なども用いる。
【0068】
エアゾール式製品の放出用ガスには、LPG,ジメチルエーテル,フルオロカーボン,炭酸ガス,窒素ガス,圧縮空気,酸素ガス,希ガス,これらの混合ガスなどを用いる。
【0069】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、このように、複数の容器の各出力部から当該内容物通路部に流入する内容物の圧力が大きい方の出力部の内容物流入面積を減らす方向に移動する流入量調整部を内容物通路部に設けているので、外部空間に放出する内容物の供給割合の一定化を図るとともに、混合放出機構の構造の簡単化を図ることができる。
【0070】
また、複数の容器の各出力部に連通した内容物通路部とこの下流側の混合室との間に迂回路を備え、また混合室の出口部分に細孔を形成しているので、各内容物を乱流状態にすることにより両者の混合効率の向上を図ることができる。
【0071】
また、複数の容器の各出力部に連通した内容物共通通路部に狭通過域を形成しているので、各内容物を例えば圧延状態にして両者の混合効率の向上を図ることができる。
【0072】
さらに、狭通過域設定部を内容物通過面側に付勢された弾性体で構成したので、各内容物は内容物通過面を通過するときに弾性体の付勢力を受けて効果的に圧延状態にされ、両者の混合効率の向上を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の、内容物A,Bの放出バランスを一定化する混合放出機構の静止モード(全体図)の説明図である。
【図2】本発明の、混合放出機構の作動モードの説明図であり、図2(a)は内容物A,Bの放出バランスがとれている状態、図2(b)は内容物A,Bの放出バランスがとれていない状態を示している。
【図3】本発明の、内容物A,Bの乱流状態を多段階に形成して混合する混合放出機構の説明図であり、図3(a)は作動モード、図3(b)は着脱自在な内容物混合用の筒状部材を示している。
【図4】本発明の、内容物A,Bを圧延混合する混合放出機構の説明図であり、図4(a)は作動モード、図4(b)は内容物A,Bが狭隙を通過することによって混合される様子を示している。
【図5】本発明の、混合放出機構に取り付けることができる各種タイプの内容物放出部を示している。
【符号の説明】
α:内容物A,Bの混合放出機構
β:内容物A,Bの混合放出機構
γ:内容物A,Bの混合放出機構
1:内容物Aを収容したエアゾール容器
1a:ステム
2:内容物Bを収容したエアゾール容器
2a:ステム
3:カバー体
3a:取付用基部
3b:孔部
4:操作部材
4a:指掛部
4b:突状部
4c:軸部
5:内容物放出部
10:内容物の通路部材
10a:T字管状部分
10b:L字管状部分
10c:L字管状部分
10d:肩部
L字管状部分
10e:内部空間
10f:左側空間部
10g:右側空間部
10h:混合放出用空間部
10i:スリット
10j:内容物Aの流入口
10k:内容物Bの流入口
20:バランス部材
20a:左側流量調整部材
20b:右側流量調整部材
20c:受圧部
20d:軸部
41:L字状の通路部材
41a:内容物の通路
42:L字状の通路部材
42a:内容物の通路
50:内容物混合用の筒状部材(その1)
51:楕円形筒状部
51a:混合放出用空間部
51b:十字形細孔
52:円筒状部
52a:混合室
52b:垂下部
52c:仕切板
52d:内容物A通過用のスリット
52e:内容物B通過用のスリット
52f:凸部
60:内容物混合用の筒状部材(その2)
61:大径円筒状部
61a:混合放出用空間部
61b:内容物の通過域
61c:狭隙
62:小径円筒状部
62a:内部空間
62b:垂下部
62c:仕切板
62d:内容物A通過用のスリット
62e:内容物B通過用のスリット
62f:凸部
70:狭隙形成部材
71:柱状部
71a:溝部
72:環状弾性部材
80:ジョイント
80a:上縁部
80b:段部
80c:スロープ状部分
80d:環状段部
80e:溝部
80f:周方向の隙間
80g:内容物A流入用の左側孔部
80h:内容物B流入用の右側孔部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mixing / discharging mechanism for mixing contents discharged from each output section of a plurality of containers and discharging the mixed contents to an external space, and an aerosol-type product or a pump-type product provided with the mixing / discharging mechanism.
[0002]
Products to which the present invention is applied include hair dyes, hair restorers, depigmenting agents, cosmetics, shaving foams, hair styling foams, pharmaceuticals, external medicines, quasi-drugs, contact lens supplies, and droplets (vitamin Paints, gardening agents, insecticides, cleaners, deodorants, urethane foam, fire extinguisher, lubricants, cleaning agents, cleaning agents, antiperspirants, repellents (pesticides), laundry paste, etc. There is something.
[0003]
In addition, as an operation form, each product of an aerosol type and a pump type is targeted. The “pump type” used in this specification means that the volume of the content storage space is reduced by, for example, pressing a part of the operation unit or the container (such as the peripheral surface) by the user. It shows a system in which the contents inside are released to the external space, and is a concept that includes a so-called extrusion type, tube type, and the like.
[0004]
In this specification, the term “content” is used to include a gas for releasing the content as necessary.
[0005]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a pilot circuit in which the content of the other aerosol container is discharged by the inflow of the content of the other aerosol container is provided in a passage portion of each content between each aerosol container and the discharge port of the two-liquid mixing and discharging mechanism. There is disclosed a mixing / discharging mechanism in which a constant supply ratio is provided and the mixture is discharged into an external space (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0006]
Further, a mixing member forming a Z-shaped passage is provided at a passage portion where the contents merge between the stem and the discharge port of each aerosol container of the two-liquid mixing and discharging mechanism, and different contents output from separate containers are provided. Are mixed in such a way as to wrap around each other in a Z-shaped passage and then discharged to an external space (for example, see Patent Document 2).
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-218263
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-341786 A
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the mixing / discharging mechanism disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-218263 has a pilot circuit that operates as described above in each of the passage portions of the respective contents. There was a problem that it became complicated and cost increased.
[0009]
Further, in the mixing and discharging mechanism disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-341786, since the mixing means for causing each content to go around each other in the Z-shaped passage is one stage, the degree of mixing of each content is insufficient. There was a problem that it was easy to become.
[0010]
Therefore, in the present invention, a balance member that moves by the pressure difference between the contents is provided in the passage portion of the contents of the mixing and discharging mechanism, and the supply ratio of the contents to be discharged to the external space is made constant to improve the mixing efficiency. It is another object of the present invention to simplify the structure of the entire mixing and discharging mechanism.
[0011]
In addition, a mixing / discharging mechanism having a multi-stage mixing means such as forming pores at the outlet portion of the content or diverting the content or a mixing / discharging mechanism having a new mixing means such as rolling the content. It is intended to improve the mixing efficiency of the contents.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention solves this problem as follows.
(1) Mixing contents (for example, contents A and B to be described later) flowing from each output unit (for example, stems 1a and 2a to be described later) of a plurality of containers (for example, aerosol containers 1 and 2 to be described later) and mixing the external space. In a mixing / discharging mechanism (for example, a mixing / discharging mechanism α to be described later) of the container contents to be discharged to the container, a content passage portion (for example, a left space portion 10f, a right space portion 10g to be described later) communicating with each of the output units, In the object passage, depending on the magnitude relationship between the pressure corresponding to the content flowing from the first output portion and the pressure corresponding to the content flowing from the second output portion, the larger pressure is used. An inflow amount adjusting unit (for example, a balance member 20 described later) that moves in a direction to reduce the content inflow area of the output unit.
(2) Mixing contents (for example, contents A and B to be described later) flowing from each output unit (for example, stems 1a and 2a to be described later) of a plurality of containers (for example, aerosol containers 1 and 2 to be described later) and mixing the external space. A mixing / discharging mechanism (eg, a mixing / discharging mechanism β to be described later) of the container contents to be discharged into the container, and a content passage section (for example, a content passage 41a, 42a to be described later) that is individually connected to each of the output units; A mixing chamber (for example, a mixing chamber 52a, which will be described later) provided on the downstream side of each of the material passages and having an outlet portion formed of fine holes (for example, a cross-shaped fine hole 51b, which will be described later); A content detour (for example, a U-shaped detour from the content inflow holes 80g and 80h to the mixing chamber 52a via the gaps 80f and the slits 52d and 52e) between the chamber and the chamber is provided.
(3) Mixing contents (for example, contents A and B to be described later) flowing from each output unit (for example, stems 1a and 2a to be described later) of a plurality of containers (for example, aerosol containers 1 and 2 to be described later) and mixing them with an external space. In a mixing / discharging mechanism (for example, a mixing / discharging mechanism γ described below) of the container contents to be discharged into the container, a common path for content (for example, a mixing / discharging space 61a described later) communicating with each of the output sections is provided. A narrow passage area setting section (for example, a narrow gap forming member 70, a ring elastic member) that forms a narrow passage area (for example, a narrow gap 61c to be described later) through which each of the contents passes between the passage section and the content passing surface. Member 72).
(4) In the above (3), the narrow passage area setting section is constituted by an elastic body (for example, an annular elastic member 72 described later) urged toward the content passage surface side.
[0013]
According to the present invention, as described in the above (1), the container moves in a direction to reduce the content inflow area of the output portion having a larger pressure of the content flowing from each output portion of the plurality of containers into the content passage portion. An inflow rate adjusting section is provided in the content passage section to stabilize the supply ratio of the content to be discharged into the external space and to simplify the structure of the mixing and discharging mechanism.
[0014]
As described in (2) above, a detour is provided between the content passage portion communicating with each output portion of the plurality of containers and the downstream mixing chamber, and pores are formed at the outlet portion of the mixing chamber. By mixing the contents in a turbulent state, the mixing efficiency of the two is improved.
[0015]
As described in (3) above, a narrow passage area is formed in the content common passage portion communicating with each output portion of the plurality of containers, and each content is put into, for example, a rolled state to improve the mixing efficiency of the two. ing.
[0016]
As described in (4) above, by forming the narrow passage area setting portion with the elastic body urged toward the content passing surface side, each content can be biased by the elastic body when passing through the content passing surface. As a result, it is effectively rolled and efficiently mixed.
[0017]
The present invention is directed to a mixing / discharging mechanism having the above characteristics, and also to an aerosol type product and a pump type product provided with the mixing / discharging mechanism.
[0018]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following embodiments, an aerosol-type two-liquid mixture release mechanism will be described for convenience of description.
[0019]
1 and 2 are explanatory views of a mixing and discharging mechanism having a function of stabilizing the release balance between the contents A and B put in separate containers at the time of starting discharge, and the like. FIG. 2 is an operation mode (the operation member and the cover body are not shown), FIG. 2A is a state in which the discharge of contents A and B is balanced, and FIG. The state where the release of B is not balanced is shown.
[0020]
1 and 2,
α is a mixed release mechanism of contents (for example, hair dye) A and B,
1 is an aerosol container containing contents A, 1a is a stem of the aerosol container, 2 is an aerosol container containing contents B (different from contents A), 2a is a stem of the aerosol container,
Reference numeral 3 denotes a cover body that integrates the aerosol containers 1 and 2 and accommodates a later-described passage member 10, 3a denotes a mounting base of the operation member 4 described below, 3b denotes a hole formed in the mounting base,
4 is an operation member for discharging contents, 4a is a finger hook of the operation member, 4b is a protruding portion for pressing a shoulder 10d of a passage member 10 described later, and 4c is a hole 3b of the cover body 3. A shaft part which is attached and becomes a rotation center of the operation member,
5 is a comb-shaped or other content discharging portion attached to a T-shaped tubular portion 10a of a passage member 10 described below,
10 is a passage member of the contents, 10a is a T-shaped tubular portion constituting the passage member, 10b is an L-shaped tubular portion fitted on the left side of the T-shaped tubular portion, and 10c is a right-sided illustration of the T-shaped tubular portion. , The shoulders of the L-shaped tubular parts 10b and 10c, and the inside of the T-shaped tubular part 10a and the L-shaped tubular parts 10b and 10c for accommodating the balance member 20 described later. The space, 10f is a left space portion on the left side of the pressure receiving portion 20c described later in the internal space, 10g is a right space portion on the right side of the pressure receiving portion 20c described later in the internal space, and 10h is a content discharging portion 5 in the content discharging portion 5. , A mixing / discharging space portion of the T-shaped tubular portion 10a, and a narrow slit formed in the left-right direction in the drawing, which communicates the internal space 10e with the mixing / discharging space portion 10h. 0j is the inlet of the contents A in communication with the stem 1a, 10k is the inlet of the contents B which communicates with the stem 2a,
Reference numeral 20 denotes a supply ratio of the contents A and B to the mixing / discharging space 10h by moving left and right in the figure by the pressure difference received from each of the contents A and B flowing into the internal space 10e via the inlets 10j and 10k. Member 20a is for adjusting the effective inflow cross-sectional area of the content A at the inflow port 10j, and 20b is for adjusting the effective inflow cross-section area of the content B at the inflow port 10k. A right-side flow rate adjusting member, 20c is a disk-shaped pressure receiving portion that receives pressure from the contents A, B on each of the left and right surfaces in the figure, 20d is a shaft portion connecting the left valve member 20a, the right valve member 20b, and the pressure receiving portion 20c,
Are respectively shown.
The solid arrow indicates the flow of the content A, and the broken arrow indicates the flow of the content B.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
-Two aerosol containers 1 and 2 containing contents A and B,
A cover body 3 for integrating the two aerosol containers;
A passage member 10 of the contents accommodated in the cover body and fitted to the stems 1a, 2a of the aerosol containers 1, 2;
A balance member 20 provided in the internal space 10e of the passage member and connecting the left valve member 20a, the right valve member 20b, and the pressure receiving portion 20c by a shaft portion 20d;
An operation member 4 attached to the cover body 3 and pressing the passage member 10 (stems 1a, 2a);
The content discharging unit 5 attached to the passage member 10;
It is composed of
[0022]
Here, the passage member 10 includes a T-shaped tubular portion 10a and two L-shaped tubular portions 10b and 10c, and the three members are integrated by ultrasonic welding, fitting, assembly, or the like.
[0023]
The balance member 20 accommodated in the internal space 10e of the passage member 10 moves in the left and right directions in the drawing due to the pressure difference received from the contents A and B flowing into the internal space 10e of the passage member 10 on each side surface thereof. Adjustment of the effective inflow cross-sectional area of the inflow ports 10j and 10k is continuously performed.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 2A, a narrow slit 10i is formed in a communicating portion between the internal space 10e of the passage member 10 and the mixing and discharging space 10h, and the contents A and B pass through the slit. Due to the resistance caused by this, it is easy to mix.
[0025]
In the stationary mode in which the operation member 4 is not pressed, the pressure receiving portion 20c of the balance member 20 is generally located at a substantially central portion of the slit 10i, and the inflow ports 10j and 10k are respectively located inside, as in FIG. It is in a state of communicating with the left portion 10f and the right portion 10g of the space 10e. Since the stems 1a and 2a are not pressed, the contents are not released.
[0026]
When the finger holder 4a of the operating member 4 in FIG. 1 is pressed, the operating member rotates counterclockwise about the shaft 4c as a rotation axis, and the protruding portion 4b becomes the shoulder 10d of the passage member 10 for the contents. And stems 1a and 2a start to move downward.
[0027]
At this time, the lowering state of both stems is seldom the same, and usually, one of the stems moves down ahead of the other. As a result, the pressures of the contents A and B entering the internal space 10e from the inflow ports 10j and 10k to the pressure receiving portion 20c are not balanced.
[0028]
For example, if the pressure from content A is higher than that from content B,
-The pressure receiving portion 20c is pressed rightward in the figure as indicated by the solid arrow,
-The inflow port 10j has its inflow cross-sectional area reduced or closed by the left valve member 20a.
[0029]
Since the contents A sent from the left side portion 10f of the internal space 10e to the mixing / discharging space portion 10h are restricted by the narrow slits 10i, the pressure receiving portion 20c sufficiently receives the pressure of the contents and receives the right pressure in the figure. Move in the direction.
[0030]
On the other hand, since the inlet 10k is still open,
-The content B flows into the right side portion 10g of the internal space 10e,
Pressing the pressure receiving portion 20c leftward in the figure.
[0031]
As described above, the balance member 20 moves in the left-right direction due to the pressure difference between the contents A and B flowing into the internal spaces 10f and 10g from the inflow ports 10j and 10k, and the balance member 20 has a higher pressure (a direction where a larger amount flows into the internal space). 2), the operation of narrowing the effective inflow cross-sectional area of the content distribution inlet is continuously performed, whereby the stable state shown in FIG.
[0032]
Also, when the contents A and B flow into the mixing and discharging space 10h,
A mixing action by moving the pressure receiving portion 20c in the left-right direction;
Resistance due to passing through the narrow slit 10i,
To be mixed.
[0033]
In addition, even when the operation member 30 is pressed in a state where the balance member 20 is not located at the center of the passage member 10, the above-described action occurs due to the pressure difference between the contents A and B flowing into the internal space. The supply ratio of the contents A and B to the section 10h can be made constant.
[0034]
When the balance member 20 moves due to the pressure difference between the contents A and B flowing into the internal space 10e of the passage member 10, the mixing / discharging mechanism α has a high pressure side (for example, a side on which more contents flow). Any structure that reduces the effective inflow cross-sectional area of the inflow port may be used, and the inflow port may not be completely closed.
[0035]
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a mixing and discharging mechanism for forming and mixing turbulent states of contents A and B in multiple stages, wherein FIG. 3 (a) is an operation mode, and FIG. 3 (b) is detachable contents. 4 shows a cylindrical member for mixing. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a mixing / discharging mechanism in which the contents A and B are thinly rolled and roll-mixed, that is, FIG. 4 (a) is an operation mode, and FIG. 4 (b) is that the contents A and B pass through a narrow gap. FIG.
[0036]
3 and 4,
β is a mixing and discharging mechanism that mixes contents A and B in a turbulent state,
γ is a mixing and discharging mechanism that spreads and mixes contents A and B thinly,
41 is an L-shaped passage member fitted to the stem 1a of the aerosol container 1, 41a is a passage for the contents,
42 is an L-shaped passage member fitted to the stem 2a of the aerosol container 2, 42a is a passage for the contents,
Reference numeral 50 denotes a cylindrical member for mixing contents (part 1) comprising an elliptical cylindrical portion 51 and a cylindrical portion 52 to be described later, and 51 denotes an elliptical cylindrical shape to which a content discharging portion (not shown) such as a comb is attached. , 51a is a mixing / discharging space which is an internal space of the elliptical cylindrical portion, 51b is an outlet of a mixing chamber 52a which will be described later, and is a cross-shaped fine hole communicating with the mixing / discharging space 51a. 52a is a mixing chamber which is an internal space of the cylindrical portion, 52b is a hanging portion which is a lower portion of the cylindrical portion, 52c is a partition plate for preventing the contents A and B from joining, 52d Is an inlet for the mixing chamber 52a and a slit for passing the contents A, 52e is an inlet for the mixing chamber 52a and a slit for passing the contents B, and 52f is provided at a position facing the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. A projection for engaging a joint 80 described later,
Numeral 60 denotes a cylindrical member for mixing contents (No. 2), numeral 61 denotes a large-diameter cylindrical part to which a contents discharging portion (not shown) such as a comb is attached, numeral 61a denotes a space portion for mixing and discharging, and numeral 61b denotes a cylindrical member. A passage area for contents whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases as going from the upstream side to the downstream side formed between the inner peripheral surface of the member 60 and an annular elastic member 72 described later. A narrow space for passing the contents generated by expanding the elastic member 72, 62 is a small-diameter cylindrical portion, 62a is an internal space of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, 62b is a hanging portion of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and 62c is a content. A partition plate for preventing the merger of A and the contents B, 62d is a slit for passing the contents A, 62e is a slit for passing the contents B, 62f is provided at a position facing the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, A projection for engaging a joint 80 described below,
Numeral 70 denotes a narrow space forming member which brings the contents A and B into a mixed state by thinly extending the contents, 71 denotes a columnar portion of the narrow space forming member, 71a denotes a groove serving as a passage for the contents, and 72 denotes a groove of the narrow space forming member. An annular elastic member that fits into the columnar portion 71 and is urged toward the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 60 and is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface;
Reference numeral 80 denotes a joint for detachably attaching the cylindrical members 50 and 60, 80a denotes an upper edge portion of the joint, 80b denotes a step that engages with the projection 52f of the cylindrical member 50, and 80c denotes a joint of the cylindrical members 50 and 60. Slope-shaped portions for guiding the convex portions 52f and 62f, 80d is an annular step formed on the inner peripheral surface of the joint, 80e is a groove for locking the hanging portions 52b and 62b of the cylindrical members 50 and 60, and 80f is a groove for A circumferential gap between the inner peripheral surface of the joint and the outer peripheral surfaces of the hanging portions 52b, 62b of the cylindrical members 50, 60, 80g is a left hole for inflow of the contents A, and 80h is a right hole for inflow of the contents B. , Respectively.
The solid arrow indicates the flow of the content A, and the broken arrow indicates the flow of the content B.
[0037]
Here, each of the aerosol containers 1 and 2 containing the contents A and B is the same as the mixing and discharging mechanism α in FIG. 1 and will be described with the same reference numerals. The illustration of the comb-like content discharging section, the operation member, and the cover body is omitted.
[0038]
The first feature of the mixed release mechanism β in FIG.
Forming respective detours of the contents A and B flowing into the mixing chamber 52a of the cylindrical member 50,
-Three slits 52d and 52e dedicated to each content are provided at three places to form this detour,
A cross-shaped fine hole 51b was formed at the outlet from the mixing chamber 52a,
That is.
[0039]
As a result, the flow rates and directions of the contents A and B flowing into or out of the mixing chamber 52a are changed, and the contents A and B are in a turbulent state and are surely mixed.
[0040]
A second feature is that the cylindrical member 50 having the above-mentioned mixing action is detachably attached to the respective passage members 41 and 42 of the contents A and B. This makes it possible to easily clean the inside of the tubular member 50 and the passage members 41 and 42 in which the contents A and B are easily solidified.
[0041]
As shown in FIG. 3B, the cylindrical member 50 includes a cylindrical portion 52 having a mixing chamber 52a and an elliptical cylindrical portion 51 having a mixing / discharging space 51a downstream thereof. .
[0042]
A slit 52d for passing the content A and a slit 52e for passing the content B are formed at three places on the outer peripheral surface of the hanging portion 52b of the cylindrical portion 52, respectively.
[0043]
Further, partition plates 52c are provided at two places in such a manner that these slits 52d and 52e are separated from each other. This is because when the contents A and B are mixed, they are easily solidified by a chemical reaction, so that they are prevented from mixing outside of the mixing chamber, or the contents of other containers are prevented from being mixed into the aerosol containers 1 and 2. To do that.
[0044]
Further, a cross-shaped fine hole 51b communicating between the mixing chamber 52a and the contents flowing out from the mixing chamber 52a to the mixing and discharging space 51a is formed.
[0045]
As shown in FIG. 3A, the tubular member 50 is
The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 52 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the joint 80,
-The hanging part 52b is locked in the groove 80e of the joint 80,
The partition plate 52c abuts the step 80d of the joint 80,
-In the form that the convex part 52f is locked to the step part 80b of the joint 80,
It is attached to a joint 80.
[0046]
At this time,
The slits 52d and 52e of the tubular member 50 are located below the content inflow holes 80g and 80h of the joint 80,
A gap 80f is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the hanging portion 52b of the cylindrical portion 52 and the joint 80,
-A U-shaped detour from the contents inflow holes 80g and 80h of the joint 80 to the mixing chamber 52a of the tubular member 50 is formed through the gap and the slits 52d and 52e.
[0047]
In the operation mode in which the operation member (not shown) is pressed, the contents A and B of the aerosol containers 1 and 2 are the stems 1a and 1b, the contents passages 41a and 41b, the inflow holes 80g and 80h, respectively. The content is discharged from the content discharging portion (not shown) to the external space via the gap 80f, the slits 52d and 52e, the mixing chamber 52a, the cross-shaped fine holes 51b, and the mixing and discharging space 51a.
[0048]
At this time, the contents A and B are respectively
-Flows into the mixing chamber 52a from the upstream side once through the U-shaped bypass described above;
After passing through the circumferential gap 80f, it passes through the three slits 52d and 52e, so that it flows into the mixing chamber 52a in a circulating manner.
As a result, the speed and the direction change, and a turbulent state occurs and the two are mixed.
[0049]
Further, since the cross-shaped fine holes 51b have a shape in which the amount of the contents flowing out from the mixing chamber 52a to the mixing and discharging space 51a is reduced, the contents A and B are added to the above-described detour, and the cross-shaped fine holes 51b are formed. When passing through, they are mixed with each other.
[0050]
Instead of the cross-shaped fine holes 51b, round fine holes may be formed in a form in which the amount of contents flowing out from the mixing chamber 52a to the mixing and discharging space 51a is reduced.
[0051]
When the elliptical tubular portion 51 of the tubular member 50 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, each of the convex portions 52f is guided by the slope-like portion 80c of the joint 80 and rides on the upper edge portion 80b. 50 can be easily removed from the joint 80, and the mixing chamber 52a and the like can be cleaned.
[0052]
The feature of the mixing / discharging mechanism γ in FIG. 4 is that, in addition to the detours of the contents A and B formed in the mixing / discharging mechanism β in FIG. That is, the narrow gap forming member 70 is provided in the space 61a.
[0053]
The other components of the cylindrical member 60, namely, the convex portion 62f that engages with the step portion 80b of the joint 80, the partition plate 62c provided on the hanging portion 62b of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 62, the slits 62d and 62e are illustrated in FIG. This is the same as the third cylindrical member 50.
[0054]
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), an annular elastic member 72 closely contacting the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 60 is fitted above and below the columnar portion 71 of the narrow gap forming member 70, and vertically below. A groove 71a serving as a passage for the contents is formed. Here, the material of the annular elastic member 72 is, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like.
[0055]
And, between the annular elastic member and the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 61 of the cylindrical member 60, a passage area for contents whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases as going from the upstream side to the downstream side. 61b are formed.
[0056]
As a result, the contents A and B smoothly flow into the passage area 61b and pass through the narrow gap 61c in a manner of forcibly pressing the annular elastic member 72 inward against the urging force of the annular elastic member 72. Since it is pressed outward by the urging force of the annular elastic member 72, it is stretched thinly and mixed with each other.
[0057]
In the stationary mode in which the operating member (not shown) is not pressed, the annular elastic member 72 comes into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 61 due to its urging force, and when the mixing / discharging mechanism γ falls, for example. It has a sealing function to prevent leakage of contents.
[0058]
In the operation mode in which the operating member (not shown) is pressed, similarly to the mixing and discharging mechanism β in FIG. 3, the contents are filled in the internal space 62a of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 62 of the cylindrical member 60 by the detour or the slits 62d and 62e. Is mixed.
[0059]
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the content in the mixed state passes through the groove 71a and is sent out to the mixing / discharging space 61a. Then, as described above, the contents push the annular elastic member 72 inward and pass through the narrow gap 61b with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular member 60, and at this time, they are in a thinly rolled state and are in a rolled state. They are mixed and discharged into the external space from a content discharge section (not shown).
[0060]
When the large-diameter cylindrical portion 61 of the cylindrical member 60 is rotated counterclockwise in the same manner as the mixing / release mechanism β, the mixing / release mechanism γ engages with the convex portion 62f of the cylindrical member 60 and the step portion 80b. Is released, the tubular member 60 can be removed from the joint 80, and the inside of the tubular member and the passage members 41 and 42 can be cleaned.
[0061]
The form of the narrow gap forming member 70 is not limited to the illustrated form. For example, instead of the annular elastic member 72, an annular hard member is fitted to the columnar portion 71,
A narrow gap forming member in which the annular elastic member 72 and the columnar portion 71 are integrated,
In this case, a narrow gap is formed in advance between the annular hard member or the narrow gap forming member and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 60.
[0062]
Further, it is not necessary to form the detours of the contents A and B and the plurality of slits 62d and 62e for passing the contents. For example, instead of providing the hanging portion 62b in the cylindrical member 60, the passages 41a and 41b of each content and the internal space 62a of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 62 of the cylindrical member 60 may be directly connected.
[0063]
Either one of the detours of the contents A and B or the plurality of slits 62d and 62e for passing the contents may be formed.
[0064]
Further, the narrow space forming member 70 of the mixing and discharging mechanism γ may be provided in the mixing chamber 52a and the mixing and discharging space 51a of the mixing and discharging mechanism β.
[0065]
As shown in FIG. 5, various types of content discharging portions can be detachably attached to the mixing and discharging mechanisms α, β, and γ.
[0066]
here,
(A) shows a horizontal comb-shaped emission part,
(B) shows an upward comb-shaped emission part,
(C) shows an upward non-comb emitting part,
(D) shows a non-comb emitting portion in the horizontal direction.
[0067]
The contents of the mixing and releasing mechanism of the present invention include various properties such as liquid, paste, gel, foam, and powder. Dyes, decolorizing agents, alkalis, metal salt powders, inorganic powders and resins Use powder or the like. Examples include paraphenylenediamine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, talc, kaolin, aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum salt), barium sulfate, cellulose, and mixtures thereof. In addition, stabilizers, pH adjusters, ultraviolet absorbers, oily raw materials, surfactants, humectants, high molecular compounds, antioxidants, sequestering agents, and the like are also used.
[0068]
LPG, dimethyl ether, fluorocarbon, carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, compressed air, oxygen gas, rare gas, a mixed gas thereof and the like are used as the gas for releasing the aerosol type product.
[0069]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention thus includes an inflow amount adjustment unit that moves in a direction to reduce the content inflow area of the output unit having a larger pressure of the content flowing from each output unit of the plurality of containers into the content passage unit. Since it is provided in the content passage, the supply ratio of the content discharged into the external space can be made constant, and the structure of the mixing and discharging mechanism can be simplified.
[0070]
In addition, a detour is provided between the content passage communicating with each output section of the plurality of containers and the downstream mixing chamber, and pores are formed at the outlet of the mixing chamber. By mixing the object in a turbulent state, the mixing efficiency of the two can be improved.
[0071]
Further, since a narrow passage area is formed in the content common passage portion communicating with each output portion of the plurality of containers, each content can be put into, for example, a rolled state to improve the mixing efficiency of the two.
[0072]
Furthermore, since the narrow passage area setting portion is made of an elastic body biased toward the content passing surface side, each content is effectively rolled by receiving the urging force of the elastic body when passing through the content passing surface. And the mixing efficiency of the two can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a stationary mode (overall view) of a mixing / discharging mechanism for stabilizing the discharge balance of contents A and B according to the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory diagrams of an operation mode of a mixing and discharging mechanism according to the present invention. FIG. 2A shows a state in which the discharge of contents A and B is balanced, and FIG. This shows a state in which the B release is not balanced.
3A and 3B are explanatory views of a mixing and discharging mechanism for forming and mixing turbulent states of contents A and B in multiple stages according to the present invention. FIG. 3A is an operation mode, and FIG. 3 shows a detachable cylindrical member for mixing contents.
4 is an explanatory view of a mixing and discharging mechanism for rolling and mixing the contents A and B according to the present invention. FIG. 4 (a) is an operation mode, and FIG. 4 (b) is a diagram in which the contents A and B have narrow gaps. It shows how they are mixed by passing.
FIG. 5 illustrates various types of content release portions that can be attached to the mixing and release mechanism of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
α: mixed release mechanism of contents A and B
β: mixed release mechanism of contents A and B
γ: mixed release mechanism of contents A and B
1: Aerosol container containing contents A
1a: stem
2: Aerosol container containing contents B
2a: Stem
3: Cover body
3a: mounting base
3b: hole
4: Operation member
4a: finger hook
4b: protrusion
4c: Shaft
5: Content release section
10: Content passage member
10a: T-shaped tubular part
10b: L-shaped tubular part
10c: L-shaped tubular part
10d: shoulder
L-shaped tubular part
10e: Internal space
10f: left space
10g: right side space
10h: mixed discharge space
10i: slit
10j: Content A inlet
10k: Inlet for content B
20: Balance member
20a: Left flow rate adjusting member
20b: Right side flow control member
20c: Pressure receiving part
20d: Shaft
41: L-shaped passage member
41a: Content passage
42: L-shaped passage member
42a: Content passage
50: cylindrical member for mixing contents (part 1)
51: Oval cylindrical part
51a: mixed discharge space
51b: Cross-shaped pore
52: cylindrical part
52a: mixing chamber
52b: hanging part
52c: Partition plate
52d: slit for passing content A
52e: slit for passing content B
52f: convex portion
60: cylindrical member for mixing contents (part 2)
61: Large diameter cylindrical part
61a: mixed discharge space
61b: Passage of contents
61c: Narrow gap
62: small diameter cylindrical part
62a: Internal space
62b: hanging part
62c: Partition plate
62d: slit for passing content A
62e: slit for passing content B
62f: convex portion
70: Narrow gap forming member
71: Columnar part
71a: Groove
72: annular elastic member
80: Joint
80a: upper edge
80b: Step
80c: Slope-shaped part
80d: annular step
80e: groove
80f: circumferential gap
80g: Left hole for inflow of contents A
80h: Right hole for inflow of content B

Claims (6)

複数の容器の各出力部から流入する内容物を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構において、
前記各出力部と連通した内容物通路部と、
前記内容物通路部で、第1の前記出力部から流入する内容物に対応した圧力と第2の前記出力部から流入する内容物に対応した圧力との大小関係に応じて、当該圧力が大きいほうの当該出力部の内容物流入面積を減らす方向に移動する、流入量調整部とを備えた、
ことを特徴とする容器内容物の混合放出機構。
In a mixing and discharging mechanism of the container contents that mixes the contents flowing from each output part of the plurality of containers and discharges them to the external space,
A content passage portion communicating with each of the output portions,
In the content passage portion, the pressure is large according to a magnitude relationship between a pressure corresponding to the content flowing from the first output portion and a pressure corresponding to the content flowing from the second output portion. Moving in a direction to reduce the content inflow area of the output unit, comprising an inflow amount adjustment unit,
A mixing and discharging mechanism for the contents of the container.
複数の容器の各出力部から流入する内容物を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構において、
前記各出力部と個々に連通した内容物通路部と、
前記内容物通路部それぞれの下流側に設けられて、細孔からなる出口部分を持つ混合室と、
前記内容物通路部と前記混合室との間の内容物迂回路とを備えた、
ことを特徴とする容器内容物の混合放出機構。
In a mixing and discharging mechanism of the container contents that mixes the contents flowing from each output part of the plurality of containers and discharges them to the external space,
A content passage section individually connected to each of the output sections,
A mixing chamber provided on the downstream side of each of the content passage portions and having an outlet portion formed of pores,
Comprising a content detour between the content passage portion and the mixing chamber,
A mixing and discharging mechanism for the contents of the container.
複数の容器の各出力部から流入する内容物を混合して外部空間に放出する容器内容物の混合放出機構において、
前記各出力部と連通した内容物共通通路部と、
前記内容物共通通路部の内容物通過面との間に前記内容物のそれぞれが通過する狭通過域を形成する狭通過域設定部とを備えた、
ことを特徴とする容器内容物の混合放出機構。
In a mixing and discharging mechanism of the container contents that mixes the contents flowing from each output part of the plurality of containers and discharges them to the external space,
A content common passage communicating with each of the output units,
A narrow pass area setting section that forms a narrow pass area through which each of the contents passes between the content passage surface of the content common passage section,
A mixing and discharging mechanism for the contents of the container.
前記狭通過域設定部が前記内容物通過面側に付勢された弾性体からなることを特徴とする請求項3記載の容器内容物の混合放出機構。4. The mixing / discharging mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the narrow pass area setting portion is made of an elastic body biased toward the content passing surface. 請求項1乃至4記載の混合放出機構を備え、かつ、放出用ガスおよび内容物を収容したエアゾール式製品。An aerosol-type product comprising the mixing and releasing mechanism according to claim 1 and containing a release gas and contents. 請求項1乃至4記載の混合放出機構を備え、かつ、内容物を収容したポンプ式製品。A pump-type product comprising the mixing / discharging mechanism according to claim 1 and containing the contents.
JP2003006276A 2003-01-14 2003-01-14 Mixed ejection mechanism for container content Pending JP2004217245A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009126568A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-11 Kao Corp Double-barreled delivering instrument
WO2014142455A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 (주)연우 Container for mixing different kinds of contents
FR3040599A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-10 Oreal DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A PRODUCT
FR3040600A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-10 Oreal PACKAGING AND DISPENSING DEVICE
CN107848691A (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-03-27 东洋喷雾工业株式会社 Spraying nozzle
WO2019208335A1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 株式会社資生堂 Ejection amount adjustment mechanism and ejection amount adjustment device
CN111361852A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Automatic open-type air pressure balance hole structure for packing box

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009126568A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-11 Kao Corp Double-barreled delivering instrument
WO2014142455A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 (주)연우 Container for mixing different kinds of contents
CN107848691A (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-03-27 东洋喷雾工业株式会社 Spraying nozzle
US10710793B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2020-07-14 Toyo Aerosol Industry Co., Ltd. Aerosol nozzle
FR3040599A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-10 Oreal DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A PRODUCT
FR3040600A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-10 Oreal PACKAGING AND DISPENSING DEVICE
WO2019208335A1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 株式会社資生堂 Ejection amount adjustment mechanism and ejection amount adjustment device
CN111361852A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Automatic open-type air pressure balance hole structure for packing box
CN111361852B (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-07-06 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Automatic open-type air pressure balance hole structure for packing box

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