JP5055577B2 - Metering valve mechanism and aerosol type product equipped with this metering valve mechanism - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a metering valve mechanism and the like used for aerosol type products, and in particular, an additional unit for adding a metering chamber is provided outside the housing of the aerosol container, and the amount of contents released to the container external space for each injection operation is controlled. As the quantifying chamber to be defined, an additional internal space area of the additional unit communicating with this outside the internal space area of the housing is used.

  In addition, when the operation button is moved to the operation mode position, the metering valve is closed to the inlet side of the metering chamber, that is, the container internal space area leading to the metering chamber is blocked from the operation button injection hole. The degassing path in the mechanism can be set with a simple operation.

  Conventionally, the metering valve mechanism of aerosol type products has set a space area for the metering chamber inside the housing of the aerosol container.

And, for each operation, the entire contents accommodated in the quantitative chamber consisting of a part of the internal space area of this housing (= the area excluding the occupied space such as the stem from the entire internal space area) Some of them have been devised so that they can be efficiently discharged into the external space of the container without remaining on the bottom of the quantitative chamber (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-263531 A

  As described above, in the method using only the interior space of the housing as the fixed amount chamber for releasing the contents of the aerosol type product, the amount of the contents released in one operation is inevitably limited by the internal capacity of the housing. Will be.

  Also, when setting the shape and size of the housing, consideration must be given to the mounting cap that is a holding member of the housing and the stem that moves inside the housing, and the size of the quantitative chamber is given priority. It is also difficult to design the housing.

  For this reason, the conventional metering valve mechanism with a metering chamber consisting only of the internal space of the housing secures a metering chamber volume corresponding to the difference in the use of aerosol-type products and the type of container contents (contents to be released). In that respect, there was room for improvement.

  Therefore, in the present invention, an addition unit for forming a metering chamber is attached to the outside of the housing of the aerosol container, and the metering chamber of the metering valve mechanism is configured such that the internal space region of this additional unit is added to the metering chamber space region inside the housing. The purpose of this is to ensure the degree of freedom in setting the volume of the product, and thereby to realize and ensure the operation of releasing the contents in an amount corresponding to various aerosol type products.

  Inevitably, when the operation button is moved to the operating mode position, the inlet side of the metering chamber is closed, and the internal space of the container is blocked from the injection hole of the operation button. The purpose is to ensure that the operation can be performed with simple operations.

The present invention solves the above problems as follows.
(1) A content inflow portion (for example, a constant chamber) by moving a stem (for example, a stem 2 ″, which will be described later, a stem extension member 3) provided in a housing (for example, a housing 4 which will be described later) from a stationary mode position. As the later-described content distribution inlet 8 '') is closed and the metering chamber communicates with the outer space of the container, the contents already flowing into the metering chamber are released into the outer space of the container by the action of the propellant. An addition unit for adding a metering chamber is attached to the outside of the housing, and the metering chamber is formed by an inner space region of the housing and an additional inner space region of the additional unit communicating with the housing. In the mechanism,
The additional unit is
An upper cover body (for example, an upper cover body 6 ″ described later) attached to the housing, with a penetrating portion (for example, a through groove-shaped portion 6j ″ described later) communicating with the inside of the container body of the aerosol container;
A lower cover body (for example, a lower cover to be described later) provided with an annular sealed portion (for example, an annular sealed portion 7b ″ to be described later) that forms the contents inflow portion of the fixed volume chamber and attached to the lower side of the upper cover body. Body 7 ''),
A fixed-quantity chamber forming piston (for example, a piston 12 ′ described later) that is provided in an internal space between the upper cover body and the lower cover body and moves in the vertical direction;
An elastic body (e.g., coil spring 13 'described later) that urges the piston upward,
The lower space area set between the lower cover body and the piston is:
The quantitative chamber space area as the additional internal space area,
The upper space area set between the upper cover body and the piston is:
It is a non-quantitative chamber space area that communicates with the inside of the container body through the penetrating part,
When the quantitative injection mode in which the content inflow portion is closed and the quantitative chamber communicates with the container external space,
The piston has an upward urging force by the elastic body, and a downward pressure larger than the urging force of the propellant through the penetrating portion serving as an inlet to the non-quantitative chamber space region. , Acts,
Use things.
(2) In (1) above,
The upper cover body is
A central cylindrical portion (for example, a central cylindrical portion 6a ″ described later) communicating with the housing;
An annular hanging portion formed outside the central cylindrical portion (for example, an annular hanging portion 6c ″ described later),
The piston is
Guided to the outer peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion and the inner peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion;
The elastic body is
Disposed between the piston and the lower cover body,
Use things.
Use things.
(3) In the above (1) and (2),
A mounting cap that holds the housing and has an opening (for example, a mounting cap 9 described later);
A stem gasket attached between the housing and the mounting cap and exhibiting a sealing action of the stem and the housing (for example, a stem gasket 10 described later),
The stem is
At least in the stationary mode position, the upper portion corresponding to the opening of the mounting cap has a main body portion (for example, an inner cylindrical portion 2e ″ described later) in which an injection passage is formed, and a removable mode. An outer portion provided (for example, an outer cylindrical portion 2f '' described later),
The body portion is
A gas outflow path is formed between the outer gasket and the stem gasket by being laterally pushed in the stationary mode position with the outer portion removed and displaced within the opening of the mounting cap.
Use things.

  The subject of the present invention is a metering valve mechanism having the above-described configuration and an aerosol type product equipped with this metering valve mechanism.

  In the present invention, the additional unit for forming the metering chamber is attached to the outside of the housing of the aerosol container, and the inner space area of the additional unit is added to the metering chamber space region inside the housing. The degree of freedom in setting the volume of the fixed volume chamber is secured.

  For this reason, it is possible to realize and ensure the operation of discharging contents in an amount corresponding to various types of aerosol products.

  In addition, because it is configured to be externally attached to the housing, existing components can be used for the housing, the stem in it, and the mounting cap to which it is attached, creating a metered valve mechanism. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use each component and reduce costs.

  Furthermore, the upper part of the stem is composed of an inner cylindrical part and its outer cylindrical part, and the stem is moved laterally in the opening of the mounting cap with the outer cylindrical part removed. Since the degassing path from the outside of the stem to the external space is set from the outside of the stem, the inlet side of the metering chamber is closed when the operation button is moved to the operation mode position, and the container inner space area and the injection hole are The degassing in the metering valve mechanism where the gap is interrupted can be reliably performed with a simple operation.

  The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 show a metering valve mechanism related to the embodiment of the present invention.

here,
Fig. 1 shows the valve mechanism of an aerosol type product that uses a propellant of liquefied gas. (A) shows a fixed injection mode and (b) shows a stationary mode.
Fig. 2 shows the valve mechanism of an aerosol type product that uses a propellant of compressed gas, (a) shows a fixed injection (end) mode, (b) shows a stationary mode,
Fig. 3 shows the valve mechanism of an aerosol-type product using a propellant of compressed gas / liquefied gas, (a) shows a fixed injection (end) mode, (b) shows a stationary mode,
FIG. 4 shows a degassing mode in the valve mechanism of FIG.

  It should be noted that the constituent elements (for example, the passage portion 1a) with the following alphabetical reference numbers are in principle part of the constituent elements (for example, the operation buttons 1) of the numerical portions with the reference numbers.

In the metering valve mechanism of FIG.
1 is a type of operation button that moves up and down based on the pressing operation of the user,
1a is a passage portion for contents and propellant,
1b is an injection hole following the passage portion,
2 is a stem that engages with the operation button 1 and interlocks vertically.
2a is the internal passage area of the contents and propellant,
2b is a hole that communicates the internal passage area and an internal space area for forming a fixed-quantity chamber of the housing 4 described later,
2c is an annular step portion (ceiling surface portion) that is formed on the outer peripheral surface below the hole portion and receives a coil spring 5 described later.
3 is a stick-like stem extension member engaged (fitted) with the lower end surface portion of the stem 2;
3a is a sealing action surface (lower end side outer peripheral surface) having a blocking function for the content distribution inlet 8 described later,
3b is a lower annular step formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the sealing surface,
4 is a cylindrical housing that accommodates the stem 2 in a vertically movable manner,
4a is a large-diameter upper cylindrical portion,
4b is a lower cylindrical portion having a small diameter,
4c is an annular step on the inner peripheral surface side which can be said to be a boundary between the upper cylindrical portion and the lower cylindrical portion;
4d is a convex portion for engagement formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the lower cylindrical portion,
5 is a coil spring disposed between the annular step 2c of the stem 2 and the annular step 4c of the housing 4 to urge the stem upward.
6 is an upper cover body that fits into the housing 4 to form an additional unit;
6a is a central cylindrical part,
6b is a concave portion for engagement (corresponding to the convex portion 4d of the housing 4) formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the upper inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion.
6c is an annular hanging part formed outside the central cylindrical part,
6d is a convex portion for engagement formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the lower outer peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion,
7 is a lower cover body which is fitted to the upper cover body 6 to constitute an additional unit,
7a is a central cylindrical part,
7b is an annular sealed portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion,
7c is a ring-sheath-shaped part formed outside the central cylindrical part,
7d is a concave portion for engagement (corresponding to the convex portion 6d of the upper cover body 6) formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the annular sheath portion,
7e is an annular step formed on the inner end side of the upper surface of the central cylindrical portion,
8 is a content distribution inlet (annular space region) formed between the lower end side outer peripheral surface of the stem extension member 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the lower cover body 7 (sealing portion 7b) in the stationary mode;
9 is a mounting cap attached to the open end side of a known aerosol container body (not shown);
10 is a stem gasket which is attached between the upper opening portion of the housing 4 and the opening side ceiling surface of the mounting cap 9 and exhibits a sealing action of the internal space region of the housing;
11 is a tube for inflow of contents attached to the central cylindrical portion 7a of the lower cover body 7,
A is a schematic flow direction of the contents from the container body to the quantitative chamber,
B is a schematic flow direction of the contents from the quantification chamber to the space outside the container,
Respectively.

  In the metering valve mechanism of FIG. 2, the following new reference numbers are given for the stem, the upper cover body, the lower cover body, the content distribution inlet (annular space region), the piston for forming the metering chamber, and the coil spring for energizing the piston. 1 are used as they are for the other components.

That is, in FIG.
2 ′ is a stem different from the case of FIG. 1 in that it has a sealing action surface 2d ′ for the upper cover body 6 ′ described later,
2a 'is an internal passage area for contents,
2b ′ is a hole for communicating the internal passage area and the housing internal space area;
2c ′ is an annular step formed on the outer peripheral surface below the hole to receive the coil spring 5;
2d ′ is a sealing action surface (outer peripheral surface on the lower end side) having a blocking function for the content distribution inlet 8 ′ described later,
6 'is an upper cover body that is different from the case of FIG.
6a 'is the central cylindrical part,
6b 'is a concave portion for engagement (corresponding to the convex portion 4d of the housing 4) formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the upper inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion,
6c ′ is an annular hanging part formed outside the central cylindrical part,
6d 'is a convex portion for engagement formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the lower outer peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion,
6e ′ is an annular sealed portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion,
6f ′ is an annular inner step portion that is formed in the vicinity of the upper portion of the sealed portion and regulates the downward movement position (quantitative injection mode position) of the stem 2 ′.
6g ′ is a hole for communicating with the metering chamber formed intermittently in the circumferential direction in a mode following the outside of the inner step.
6h ′ is an annular outer step portion that is formed in a mode following the outside of the hole and regulates the upward movement position (quantitative injection end position) of the piston 12 described later,
7 'is a lower cover body that differs from the case of FIG.
7a 'is the central cylindrical part,
7c ′ is an annular sheath-like part formed outside the central cylindrical part,
7d 'is a concave part for engagement (corresponding to the convex part 6d' of the upper cover body 6 ') formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the annular sheath part,
7f ′ is a plurality of vertical rib-shaped portions formed in a manner to contact the lower end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion 6a ′ of the upper cover body,
7g ′ is a plurality of horizontal rib-shaped portions formed in a substantially radial direction on the top surface portion between the central cylindrical portion 6a ′ and the annular hanging portion 6c ′ of the upper cover body,
8 ′ is a content distribution inlet (annular space region) formed between the outer peripheral surface of the lower end side of the stem 2 ′ and the inner peripheral surface of the sealing portion 6e ′ of the upper cover body in the stationary mode;
12 is a piston for forming a metering chamber provided in an area between the central cylindrical portion 6a ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′ and the annular hanging portion 6c ′;
12a is a plurality of groove-like portions formed in a substantially radial direction on the upper surface portion of the upper cover body 6 'that contacts the annular outer step 6h';
12b is a reverse skirt portion which is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion 6a 'of the upper cover body 6' and exhibits a sealing action;
12c is a skirt portion that is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion 6c ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′ and exhibits a sealing action;
13 is a coil spring disposed between the ceiling portion of the upper cover body 6 'and the bottom surface portion of the piston 12 to urge the piston downward in the figure.
A 'is the approximate flow direction of the contents from the container body to the metering chamber,
B ′ is the schematic flow direction of the contents from the quantification chamber to the outer space of the container,
Respectively.

  In the metering valve mechanism of FIG. 3 (and FIG. 4), the stem, the upper cover body, the lower cover body, the content distribution inlet (annular space region), the piston for forming the metering chamber, and the coil spring for energizing the piston are as follows. A new reference number is used, and the reference numbers in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 are used as they are for other components.

That is, in FIG. 3 and FIG.
2 ″ differs from the case of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in that it includes an outer cylindrical portion 2f ″ (for setting the gas venting mode) that can be removed from the stem body side together with the operation button 1. Stem,
2a '' is the internal passage area for contents,
2b ″ is a hole for communicating the internal passage area and the housing internal space area;
2c ″ is an annular step for receiving the coil spring 5 formed on the outer peripheral surface below the hole,
2e ″ is an inner cylindrical portion above the hole 2b ″,
2f ″ is an outer cylindrical portion that is detachably engaged with the outer peripheral surface portion of the inner cylindrical portion and is fitted to the operation button 1;
6 ″ is an upper cover body different from the case of FIG. 1 in that it has a through groove portion 6j ″ for inflow of compressed gas (and contents injected by the action of this).
6a ″ is the central cylindrical part,
6b ″ is an engaging concave portion (corresponding to the convex portion 4d of the housing 4) formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the upper inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion,
6c ″ is an annular hanging portion formed outside the central cylindrical portion,
6d ″ is a convex portion for engagement formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the lower outer peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion,
6j ″ is an annular through groove-shaped portion formed in plural (for example, three) on the upper surface side of the upper cover body for allowing compressed gas or the like to flow into the space between the upper cover body and a piston 12 ′ described later. ,
6 k ″ is formed in the radial direction of the ceiling surface of the upper cover body, and a plurality of lateral rib portions 7 ″ receiving the upper surface portion of the piston 12 ′ described later in the stationary mode are annular receiving the coil spring 13 described later. A lower cover body that is different from the case of FIG. 1 and FIG.
7a ″ is the central cylindrical part,
7b '' is an annular sealed portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion,
7c '' is a ring-sheath-shaped part formed outside the central cylindrical part,
7d ″ is a concave portion for engagement formed continuously or intermittently in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the annular sheath portion (corresponding to the convex portion 6d ″ of the upper cover body 6 ″). ,
7e ″ is an annular step formed on the inner surface of the upper surface of the central cylindrical portion,
7f '' is formed on the top surface of the upper cover body 6 '' on the side of the central cylindrical portion 6a '', and restricts the lowering position of a piston 12 'to be described later and passes the contents in the quantitative injection mode. A plurality of longitudinal ribs for setting
7g ″ is formed in a substantially radial direction on the top surface portion between the central cylindrical portion 6a ″ and the annular hanging portion 6c ″ of the upper cover body, and restricts the lowering position of the piston 12 ′ described later. And a plurality of transverse ribs for setting the passage of contents in the quantitative injection mode,
7h ″ is an annular groove-shaped portion formed in a portion between the vertical rib-shaped portion and the horizontal rib-shaped portion to receive a coil spring 13 ′ described later,
8 ″ is a content distribution inlet (annular space) formed between the outer peripheral surface of the lower end side of the stem extension member 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the lower cover body 7 ″ (sealing portion 7b ″) in the stationary mode. Area),
12 'is a piston for forming a metering chamber provided in an area between the central cylindrical part 6a''of the upper cover body 6 "and the annular hanging part 6c";
12b ′ is an inverted skirt portion that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion 6a ″ of the upper cover body 6 ″ and exhibits a sealing action;
12c ′ is a skirt portion which is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion 6c ″ of the upper cover body 6 ″ and exhibits a sealing action.
A coil spring 13 'is disposed between the ceiling portion (annular concave portion) of the piston 12' and the groove-like portion 7h '' of the lower cover body 7 '' and urges the piston upward in the figure.
14 is inserted into a clearance (gap) between the inner cylindrical portion 2e ″ after the outer cylindrical portion 2f ″ of the stem 2 ″ is removed and the mounting cap 9 (opening), and the inner cylindrical shape A rod-like or cylindrical jig for laying the part sideways and holding it in the degassing mode,
A ″ is the approximate flow direction of the contents from the container body to the quantitative chamber,
B ″ is the approximate flow direction of the contents from the quantification chamber to the outer space of the container,
C is a schematic flow direction of compressed gas or the like acting on the piston 12 'through the through groove 6j'',
D is the approximate flow direction of the residual gas in the degassing mode,
Respectively.

  Here, the operation button 1, stem 2, 2 ', 2 ", stem extension member 3, housing 4, upper cover body 6, 6', 6", lower cover body 7, 7 ', 7 ", The pistons 12, 12 ', the tube 11, the jig 14, and the like are made of plastic made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate, or the like.

  The coil springs 5, 13, 13 'are made of metal or plastic, the mounting cap 9 is made of metal, and the stem gasket 10 is made of plastic or rubber.

  A basic feature common to each of the metering valve mechanisms shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is that the stem 2, 2 ′, 2 ″ is held, and the portion other than the stem occupying space is substantially the space for the metering chamber. An additional unit for adding a quantitative chamber is attached to the outside of the housing 4, so that the volume of the quantitative chamber can be set relatively freely while using, for example, an existing housing, stem, tube, or the like.

here,
In the metering valve mechanism of FIG. 1, the upper cover body 6 and the lower cover body 7 correspond to the entire additional unit,
In the metering valve mechanism of FIG. 2, the upper cover body 6 ′, the lower cover body 7 ′, the piston 12 and the coil spring 13 correspond to the entire additional unit,
In the metering valve mechanism of FIG. 3 (and FIG. 4), the upper cover body 6 ″, the lower cover body 7 ″, the piston 12 ′, and the coil spring 13 ′ correspond to the entire additional unit.

  The metering valve mechanism of FIG. 1 is of the type using a liquefied gas propellant.

  In the stationary mode (b), the stem 2 is in a sealed state in close contact with the stem gasket 10 by the action of the coil spring 5, and the content distribution inlet 8 is in an open state.

  Therefore, the contents of the container main body are the internal space region of the additional unit (= the upper cover body 6, the lower cover body 7, and the member for extending the stem by the flow of the general A direction through the tube 11 by the action of the propellant (liquefied gas). 3) and an internal space area of the housing 4 and flows into the metering chamber.

  When the operation button 1 is pressed, the stem 2 and the stem extension member 3 move downward while resisting the elastic force of the coil spring 5 and shift to the quantitative injection mode (a).

  That is, as the stem extension member 3 (stem 2) moves downward, the sealing action surface 3a closes to the sealed portion 7b of the lower cover body 7 to close the content flow inlet 8, and The seal state with the stem gasket 10 is released.

  As a result, the inner space area of the housing 4 communicates with the outer space of the container via the hole 2b of the stem 2, the inner passage area 2a, the passage portion 1a of the operation button 1, and the injection hole 1b.

  And the fixed_quantity | quantitative_assay space space area (internal space area) of the additional unit which is the upstream of the internal space area of the housing 4 is connected with the container exterior space via the said housing internal space area.

  Due to this communication, a predetermined amount of contents that have entered the fixed-quantity chamber in the stationary mode are jetted to the outside from the jet hole 1b in a flow in the direction of B in general by the action of the mixed liquefied gas.

  Here, since the lower end portion of the central cylindrical portion 6a of the upper cover body 6 is set so as to extend to the vicinity of the bottom surface of the metering chamber of the lower cover body 7, the central cylindrical portion and the outer annular hanging portion of the central cylindrical portion 6a. The contents accommodated in the upper part of the additional internal space area (= the main space area of the fixed-quantity chamber) between 5c inevitably descend once and the lower end part of the central cylindrical part 6a and the lower cover body 7 After passing through the gap with the upper surface (bottom surface of the metering chamber), the inner region of the central cylindrical portion rises.

  Therefore, generally, the content held in the bottom portion of the quantitative chamber, which is far from the hole 2b of the stem 2 and tends to remain without being discharged into the outer space of the container, It is surely injected in the form that is dragged by the flow.

  Needless to say, the stem 2 returns to the stationary mode position (b) by the elastic force of the coil spring 5 with the end of the pressing operation of the operation button 1.

  The description of the metering valve mechanism in FIG. 2 assumes a type using a propellant of compressed gas. In this valve mechanism, it is also possible to use a liquefied gas propellant.

  In the stationary mode (b), the stem 2 ′ is in a sealed state in close contact with the stem gasket 10 by the action of the coil spring 5, and the content distribution inlet 8 ′ is in an open state.

  For this reason, the contents of the container main body are formed by the action of the propellant (compressed gas) into the tube 11, the internal space region of the central cylindrical portion 6a ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′, the hole 6g ′ of the central cylindrical portion, and the like. The flow into the fixed volume chamber consisting of the internal space area of the additional unit (= the area defined by the upper cover body 6 ′, the piston 12 and the stem 2 ′) and the internal space area of the housing 4 with a flow in the direction of approximately A ′. Is housed there.

  2 is different from that of FIG. 1 in that the content distribution inlet 8 ′ is formed between the lower end side outer peripheral surface of the stem 2 ′ and the inner peripheral surface of the upper cover body 6 ′ (sealed portion 6e ′). It is formed between.

  Therefore, in the inner area (lower space area of the piston) between the lower cover body 7 ′ and the piston 12, the tube 11, the lower end portion of the central cylindrical portion 6 a ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′, and the lower cover body 7. The gap between the upper surface (the bottom surface of the non-quantitative chamber), the longitudinal groove portion between the longitudinal rib portions 7f 'of the lower cover body 7', and the lateral rib portions 7g 'of the lower cover body 7'. The contents of the container body always flow in through the lateral groove-shaped portion.

That is, the piston 12
(11) Biasing force f1 downward by the coil spring 13
(12) First propellant pressure f2 downward based on the contents flowing into the upper space area (quantitative chamber space area)
(13) Second upward propellant pressure f3 based on the contents flowing into the lower space area (non-quantitative chamber space area)
The three powers of each will be received.

  The relationship between the magnitudes of these forces f1, f2, and f3 is “(f1 + f2)> f3> f1”.

  In the stationary mode (b), the piston 12 is moved downward by the resultant force of “(f1 + f2) −f3”, and the lower surface portion of the piston is in contact with the lateral rib portion 7g ′ of the lower cover body 7 ′. It has become.

  When the operation button 1 is pressed, the sealing action surface 2d ′ of the stem 2 ′ is brought into close contact with the sealed portion 6e ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′ to close the content distribution inlet 8 ′ and The seal state between the stem and the stem gasket 10 is released.

  As a result, as in the case of FIG. 1, the internal space area of the housing 4 is outside the container via the hole 2b ′ of the stem 2 ′, the internal passage area 2a ′, the passage portion 1a of the operation button 1, and the injection hole 1b. Communicate with space.

  In addition, the quantitative chamber space area inside the additional unit, which is upstream of the housing internal space area, of course, communicates with the container external space via the housing internal space area and the hole 6g 'of the upper cover body 6'.

Here, by closing the content distribution inlet 8 ′, the first propellant pressure f2 described above disappears.
(21) Biasing force f1 downward by the coil spring 13
(22) Second propellant pressure f3 upward based on the contents flowing into the lower space area (non-quantitative chamber space area)
These two forces will continue to act afterwards.

  The coil spring 13 satisfies the condition “f3> f1”, and the piston 12 moves upward by the action of the propellant pressure f3.

  With the upward movement of the piston 12, the stored contents in the stationary mode of the fixed chamber space area (internal space area) of the housing 4 and the additional unit are transferred to the hole 6g ′ and the stem 2 ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′. It is injected from the injection hole 1b of the operation button 1 into the container external space through the hole 2b ′.

  When the upper surface portion of the piston 12 comes into contact with the annular outer step portion 6h 'of the upper cover body 6', the injection operation of the contents of the metering chamber is completed.

  As the pressing operation of the operation button 1 is released, the stem 2 'is moved up by the elastic force of the coil spring 5, and the content flow inlet 8' that has been closed is opened.

  As a result, the contents of the container main body that has passed through the tube 11 pass through the content distribution inlet 8 ′ and the groove 12a of the piston 12, and the space between the piston in the state (a) and the upper cover body 6 ′. It flows into the quantitative chamber space.

  As a result of this inflow, the first propellant pressure f2 acts on the piston 12 again, so that the piston receives a downward force as a total of the f1, f2, and f3 (b ) Return to the still mode position.

The metering valve mechanism of FIG. 3 is of a type that can use either propellant of compressed gas or liquefied gas.
First, the operation when using a propellant of compressed gas will be described below.

  The stem 2 ″ in the stationary mode (b) is in a sealed state in close contact with the stem gasket 10 by the action of the coil spring 5, and the content flow inlet 8 ″ is in the open state. Further, the lower end portion of the central cylindrical portion 6a "of the upper cover body 6" is separated from the inner end side portion of the upper surface of the lower cover body 7 ".

  Therefore, the contents of the container main body flow in the direction of the A ″ direction through the tube 11 and the content flow inlet 8 ″ by the action of the propellant (compressed gas), so that the internal space of the additional unit (= piston 12 ′, lower The area defined by the cover body 7 ″ and the upper cover body 6 ″) and the internal space of the housing 4 flows into and is accommodated therein.

  3 is the same as that of FIG. 1, the content distribution inlet 8 '' is the lower end side outer peripheral surface of the stem extension member 3 and the lower cover body 7 '' (sealed portion 7b ''). It is formed between the inner peripheral surface.

  In addition, compressed gas, contents, and the like flow into the upper space region (non-quantitative chamber space region) between the upper cover body 6 "and the piston 12 'through the through-groove portion 6j".

Therefore, at least the stationary mode piston 12 '
(31) Upward biasing force f4 by the coil spring 13 '
(32) The first propellant pressure f5 in the upward direction based on the contents flowing from the content distribution inlet 8 '' into the lower space area (quantitative chamber space area) of itself
(33) The second propellant pressure f6 in the downward direction based on the compressed gas and the contents flowing into the upper space area (non-quantitative chamber space area) from the through groove-like portion 6j '' (see the flow direction C)
The three powers of each will be received.

  The relationship between the magnitudes of these forces f4, f5, and f6 is “(f4 + f5)> f6> f4”.

  In the stationary mode (b), the piston 12 ′ moves upward by the resultant force of “(f4 + f5) −f6”, and the upper surface portion of the piston hits the lateral rib-like portion 6k ″ of the upper cover body 6 ″. You are in contact.

  When the operation button 1 is pressed, the sealing action surface 3a of the stem extending member 3 is in close contact with the sealed portion 7b '' of the lower cover body 7 '' to close the content distribution inlet 8 '', and The seal state between the stem 2 ″ and the stem gasket 10 is released.

  As a result, as in the case of FIG. 1, the internal space of the housing 4 passes through the hole 2b ″ of the stem 2 ″, the internal passage 2a ″, the passage 1a of the operation button 1, and the injection hole 1b. Communicate with the outer space of the container.

  In addition, the quantitative chamber space region inside the additional unit, which is upstream of the housing internal space region, of course, the inner peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion 6a ″ of the upper cover body 6 ″ and the outer peripheral surface of the stem extension member 3 The outer space communicates with the outer space of the container through the annular space region, the inner space region of the housing, the hole 2b ″ of the stem 2 ″, and the like.

Here, when the content distribution inlet 8 '' is closed, the first propellant pressure f5 described above disappears, so that the piston 12 ''
(41) Biasing force f4 upward by the coil spring 13 '
(42) Second downward propellant pressure f6 based on compressed gas or the like flowing into its own upper space area (non-quantitative chamber space area) through through groove 6j ''
These two forces will continue to act afterwards.

  The coil spring 13 'has a property that satisfies "f6> f4", and the piston 12' moves downward by the action of the propellant pressure f6.

  As the piston 12 ′ moves downward, the stored contents in the stationary mode of the fixed chamber space area (internal space area) of the housing 4 and the additional unit are operated through the hole 2 b ″ of the stem 2 ″. It is injected into the container exterior space from one injection hole 1b.

  When the lower surface portion of the piston 12 ′ comes into contact with the upper surface portions of the vertical rib portion 7 f ″ and the horizontal rib portion 7 g ″ of the lower cover body 7 ″, the quantitative injection operation is completed.

  Then, as the pressing operation of the operation button 1 is released, the stem 2 ″ and the stem extension member 3 are moved up by the elastic force of the coil spring 5, so that the content distribution inlet 8 ″ that has been closed is opened. Transition.

  As a result, the contents of the container main body that has passed through the tube 11 pass partly between the content distribution inlet 8 ″ and the vertical rib portion 7f ″ and the horizontal rib portion 7g ″ of the lower cover body 7 ″. Then, it flows into the fixed chamber space area outside the housing between the piston in the state (a) and the lower cover body 7 ''. In addition, the contents flow into the housing 4 as well.

  As the contents flow into the fixed chamber space outside the housing, the fourth propellant pressure f5 acts again on the piston 12 ', so that the piston is the total of the above f4, f5 and f6. In response to the upward force, the motor returns to the stationary mode position (b).

  The sealed portion 7b of the lower cover body 7 in FIG. 1, the sealed portion 6e ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′ in FIG. 2, and the sealed portion 7b ″ of the lower cover body 7 ″ in FIG. An elastic force is provided toward the sealing action surface 3a (in the case of FIGS. 1 and 3) of the extension member 3 and the sealing action surface 2d ′ (in the case of FIG. 2) of the stem 2 ′.

  These sealed portions 7b, 6e ′, 7b ″ are all externally opposed to the elastic force when in contact with the sealing action surface in each of the quantitative injection modes (a) of FIGS. In other words, it is expanded and is in close contact with each of the sealing surfaces 3a and 2d ′.

  When liquefied gas is used as the propellant of the metering valve mechanism of FIG. 3, it is a matter of course that the self-injection operation is at least the same as that of the metering injection of FIG. Yes.

  That is, a part of the liquefied gas that has already flowed into the additional quantitative space region (outside the housing) formed below the piston 12 ′ is vaporized, and a vaporized gas pool is generated in the upper portion of the additional quantitative space region.

  When the piston 12 ′ is moved downward in the quantitative injection mode, this vaporized gas also acts as a propellant on the contents located below the additional quantitative space region (than the vaporized gas).

  Combined with the jetting action of the vaporized gas, substantially the entire content of the additional quantitative space region can be jetted into the external space, and for example, the contents such as mousse can be jetted efficiently.

In the case of using liquefied gas as the propellant of the metering valve mechanism in FIG.
(51) Biasing force f4 ′ upward by the coil spring 13 ′
(52) Upward first propellant pressure f5 ′ based on the contents flowing into the lower space area (quantitative chamber space area)
(53) Second propellant pressure f6 ′ downward based on the contents flowing into the upper space area (non-quantitative chamber space area)
The three powers of each will be received.

  The relationship between the sizes of these f4 ', f5', and f6 'is also "(f4' + f5 ')> f6'> f4 '".

Therefore, the piston 12 '
(61) In the stationary mode, the coil spring 13 ′ is moved upward by the action of the urging force f4 ′, etc.
(62) In the quantitative injection mode, the hole 2b ″ of the stem 2 ″ is opened, the lower space area (quantitative chamber space area) of the piston communicates with the external space area, and the first space area The propellant pressure f5 ′ decreases and moves downward.

  FIG. 4 shows a degassing mode of an aerosol type product using the metering valve mechanism of FIG.

  The basic feature of the degassing operation in this metering valve mechanism is that the upper part of the stem 2 ″ (normally the upper part including the range in which the clearance with the mounting cap 9 occurs), which is usually a single member, is shown in FIG. Thus, it is comprised from the inner cylindrical part 2e '' provided with internal passage area parts, such as the contents of the injection object, and the outer cylindrical part 2f '' attached to this in a removable form. That is.

And with this configuration,
(71) In a state where the degassing mode is not set (stationary mode or quantitative injection mode), a normal stem configuration is formed by the inner cylindrical portion 2e ″ and the outer cylindrical portion 2f ″ integrated therewith (see FIG. 3). Take
(72) When shifting to the gas venting mode, first, the operation button 1 and the outer cylindrical portion 2f ″ that is tightly fitted to the operation button 1 are pulled out from the inner cylindrical portion 2e ″ to the upper side in the drawing. As a result, the stem shape (not shown) in the gas vent preparation mode in which the outer cylindrical portion 2f '' is discarded and the clearance (gap) with the central opening edge of the mounting cap 9 is increased,
(73) Next, the jig 14 is inserted into the clearance portion, and the portion of the inner cylindrical portion 2a is laid down in the central opening of the mounting cap 9, and this state is maintained.

  Further, in this sideways state, the vertical position of the stem 2 ″ (stem extension member 3) is the same as that in the stationary mode, and the stem extension member 3 that operates as the input valve (inflow valve) of the metering chamber is the same. The sealing surface 3a and the sealed portion 7b '' of the lower cover body 7 '' are separated from each other. That is, the opening area 8 ″ on the metering chamber inlet side is opened without being closed.

  Therefore, as shown by the arrow D, the residual gas in the container body is “tube 12−opening region 8 ″ —the outer peripheral surface of the stem extending member 3 and the central cylindrical portion 6a ″ (upper cover body 6 ″). ) Of the annular space between the inner peripheral surface, the inner space of the housing 4, and the gas outflow path formed between the inner cylindrical portion 2 a ″ (stem 2 ″) and the stem gasket 10 in a state of being overturned. It is discharged into the external space by the flow. Here, when the cylindrical jig 11 is used, the residual gas also passes through this jig internal space.

  Of course, the residual gas in the metering chamber portion between the piston 12 ′ and the lower cover body 7 ″ is “the outer peripheral surface of the stem extension member 3 and the inner periphery of the central cylindrical portion 6a ″ (upper cover body 6 ″). The annular region between the surface, the inner space of the housing 4, and the outside gas flow path formed between the inner cylindrical portion 2 a ″ (stem 2 ″) and the stem gasket 10 in a sideways state, Released into space.

  In the metering valve mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, if the upper portions of the stems 2 and 2 ′ are respectively formed of an inner cylindrical portion and an outer cylindrical portion as in FIG. It can be carried out.

Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, for example,
(81) The extension member is urged upward in the figure between the lower annular step portion 3b of the stem extension member 3 and the annular step portions 7e, 7e '' of the lower cover bodies 7, 7 ''. A coil spring is provided to be integrated with the stems 2 and 2 ″ (in this case, uneven portions for positive fitting between the stems 2 and 2 ″ and the stem extension member 3 may be omitted). ,
(82) The lower cover body 7 in FIG. 1 and the lower cover body 7 ′ in FIG. 2 have a common shape. For example, the lower cover body 7 in FIG. 1 has a longitudinal rib portion 7f ′ and a lateral rib portion 7g. 2 is provided with an annular sealed portion 7b on the lower cover body 7 'of FIG.
(83) The stems 2, 2 '' and the stem extension member 3 of FIGS.
(84) The stem 2 ′ of FIG. 2 is composed of an upper body portion and a lower stem extension member as in FIGS.
(85) A liquefied gas propellant is used in the metering valve mechanism of FIG.
You may do it.

  Aerosol products to which the present invention is applied include cleaning agents, cleaning agents, antiperspirants, cooling agents, muscle anti-inflammatory agents, hair styling agents, hair treatment agents, hair dyes, hair restorers, cosmetics, shaving foams, foods , Droplets (such as vitamins), pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, paints, gardening agents, repellents (insecticides), cleaners, deodorants, laundry glue, urethane foam, fire extinguishers, adhesives, lubrication There are various uses such as agents.

  The contents stored in the container body can be in various forms such as liquid, cream, gel, etc. Examples of ingredients blended in the contents include powdered substances, oil components, alcohols, interfaces Activators, polymer compounds, active ingredients according to each application, water and the like. If the contents are creamy or gel-like, or if it is highly corrosive to metals, use a double-structured aerosol container with a synthetic resin inner bag inside the container body. Is preferred.

  As the powder, metal salt powder, inorganic powder, resin powder, or the like is used. For example, talc, kaolin, aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum salt), calcium alginate, gold powder, silver powder, mica, carbonate, barium sulfate, cellulose, and a mixture thereof are used.

  As the oil component, silicone oil, palm oil, eucalyptus oil, camellia oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, paraffin oil, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and the like are used.

  Examples of the alcohol include monovalent lower alcohols such as ethanol, monovalent higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, and 1,3-butylene glycol.

  Surfactants include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and cations such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride. A surfactant is used.

  As the polymer compound, methyl cellulose, gelatin, starch, casein, hydroxyethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carboxyvinyl polymer, or the like is used.

  Active ingredients according to each application include anti-inflammatory analgesics such as methyl salicylate and indomethacin, disinfectants such as sodium benzoate and cresol, insect repellents such as Hillesroid and diethyltoluamide, antiperspirants such as zinc oxide, Softeners such as camphor and menthol, anti-asthma drugs such as ephedrine and adrenaline, sweeteners such as sucralose and aspartame, adhesives and paints such as epoxy resin and urethane, dyes such as paraphenylenediamine and aminophenol, dihydrogen phosphate Use a fire extinguishing agent such as ammonium or sodium bicarbonate.

  Further, other than the above-mentioned contents, suspending agents, ultraviolet absorbers, emulsifiers, humectants, antioxidants, sequestering agents, etc. can be used.

  As gas for injecting contents in aerosol type products, compressed gas such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, compressed air, oxygen gas, rare gas, and mixed gas thereof, and liquefied gas such as liquefied petroleum gas, dimethyl ether, and fluorocarbon are used. .

It is a quantitative valve mechanism of an aerosol type product using a propellant of liquefied gas, (a) shows a quantitative injection mode, and (b) shows a stationary mode. It is a metering valve mechanism of an aerosol type product using a propellant of compressed gas, (a) shows a metering injection end mode and (b) shows a stationary mode. It is a quantitative valve mechanism of an aerosol type product using a propellant of compressed gas / liquefied gas, (a) shows a quantitative injection end mode, and (b) shows a stationary mode. Fig. 4 shows a degassing mode of an aerosol type product using the quantitative valve mechanism of Fig. 3.

Explanation of symbols

1: Operation button 1a: Passage portion 1b: Injection holes 2, 2 ′, 2 ″: Stems 2a, 2a ′, 2a ″: Internal passage areas 2b, 2b ′, 2b ″: Holes 2c, 2c ′, 2c ″: annular step 2d ′: sealing surface (outer peripheral surface on the lower end side)
2e ″: Inner cylindrical portion 2f ″: Outer cylindrical portion 3: Stem extension member 3a: Sealing action surface (lower end side outer peripheral surface)
3b: Lower annular step portion 4: Housing 4a: Large-diameter upper cylindrical portion 4b: Small-diameter lower cylindrical portion 4c: Annular step portion 4d: Convex portion 5: Coil springs 6, 6 ', 6'' : Upper cover bodies 6a, 6a ', 6a'': central cylindrical part,
6b, 6b ′, 6b ″: concave part (corresponding to the convex part 4d of the housing 4)
6c, 6c ′, 6c ″: annular hanging parts 6d, 6d ′, 6d ″: convex part 6e ′: annular sealed part 6f ′: annular inner step part 6g ′: hole 6h for communicating with the metering chamber ': Annular outer step portion 6j'': through groove-like portion 6k'': lateral rib-like portion 7, 7', 7 '': lower cover bodies 7a, 7a ', 7a'': central tubular portion,
7b, 7b ″: annular sealed portions 7c, 7c ′, 7c ″: ring-sheathed portion 7d ,: concave portion (corresponding to the convex portion 6d of the upper cover body 6)
7d ′: concave portion (corresponding to the convex portion 6d ′ of the upper cover body 6 ′),
7d ″: concave portion (corresponding to the convex portion 6d ″ of the upper cover body 6 ″),
7e, 7e ″: annular step portions 7f ′, 7f ″: vertical rib portions 7g ′, 7g ″: horizontal rib portions 7h ″: groove portions 8, 8 ′, 8 ″: content distribution inlet (Annular space area)
9: Mounting cap 10: Stem gasket 11: Tubes 12 and 12 ': Piston 12a for forming a metering chamber: Groove portions 12b and 12b': Reverse skirt portions 12c and 12c ': Skirt portions 13 and 13': Coil spring 14 : Degassing mode setting jigs A, A ', A ": Schematic flow direction of contents B, B', B" from the container body to the quantitative chamber: From the quantitative chamber to the external space of the container Schematic flow direction of contents C: Schematic flow direction of compressed gas or the like acting on the upper surface portion of the piston 12 'D: Schematic flow direction of residual gas in the degassing mode

Claims (4)

Content that has already flowed into the quantification chamber as the content inflow portion of the quantitation chamber is closed by the movement of the stem provided in the aerosol container housing from the stationary mode position and the quantitation chamber communicates with the external space of the container. An object is discharged into the external space of the container by the action of the propellant , and an additional unit for adding a quantitative chamber is attached to the outside of the housing, and the quantitative chamber communicates with the internal space area of the housing and the same. in metering valve mechanism that will be formed by adding an internal space region of the additional unit,
The additional unit is
An upper cover body attached to the housing, with a penetrating portion communicating with the inside of the container body of the aerosol container;
A lower cover body that includes an annular sealed portion that forms the contents inflow portion of the metering chamber, and is attached to the lower side of the upper cover body;
A fixed-quantity chamber forming piston that is provided in an internal space between the upper cover body and the lower cover body and moves in the vertical direction;
An elastic body that urges the piston upward,
The lower space area set between the lower cover body and the piston is:
The quantitative chamber space area as the additional internal space area,
The upper space area set between the upper cover body and the piston is:
It is a non-quantitative chamber space area that communicates with the inside of the container body through the penetrating part,
When the quantitative injection mode in which the content inflow portion is closed and the quantitative chamber communicates with the container external space,
The piston has an upward urging force by the elastic body, and a downward pressure larger than the urging force of the propellant through the penetrating portion serving as an inlet to the non-quantitative chamber space region. , Acts,
A quantitative valve mechanism characterized by that. The upper cover body is
A central tubular portion leading to the housing;
An annular hanging portion formed outside the central cylindrical portion, and
The piston is
Guided to the outer peripheral surface of the central cylindrical portion and the inner peripheral surface of the annular hanging portion;
The elastic body is
Disposed between the piston and the lower cover body,
The metering valve mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: A mounting cap holding the housing and having an opening;
A stem gasket attached between the housing and the mounting cap and exhibiting a sealing action of the stem and the housing;
The stem is
At least the still mode position, the upper portion corresponding to the opening portion of the mounting cap has a body portion forming the injection passage, and an outer portion provided in a possible embodiment removably thereto,
The body portion is
By displacing the outer portion is pushed laterally remains in the still mode position in a state of being detached by within the opening of the mounting cap forms a gas outflow passage between the stem gasket,
The metering valve mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized by the above-mentioned. The metering valve mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a propellant and contents,
Aerosol type product characterized by that.

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