JP4702831B2 - Tip-stop mechanism, pump-type product with tip-stop mechanism, and aerosol-type product with tip-stop mechanism - Google Patents

Tip-stop mechanism, pump-type product with tip-stop mechanism, and aerosol-type product with tip-stop mechanism Download PDF

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JP4702831B2
JP4702831B2 JP2005115950A JP2005115950A JP4702831B2 JP 4702831 B2 JP4702831 B2 JP 4702831B2 JP 2005115950 A JP2005115950 A JP 2005115950A JP 2005115950 A JP2005115950 A JP 2005115950A JP 4702831 B2 JP4702831 B2 JP 4702831B2
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stop mechanism
cover body
head
action
tip
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JP2006289302A (en
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保夫 大島
秀雄 富樫
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1052Actuation means
    • B05B11/1053Actuation means combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation

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Description

本発明は、容器本体の内容物の放出操作終了時に放出口を閉塞して、その近くの通路域に残留する内容物が当該放出口から外部空間の方に漏出しないようにした、すなわちポンプ式容器におけるたれ(固化)やエアゾール式容器におけるアウタードローなどを防止するチップストップ機構や、このチップストップ機構を持つポンプ式製品およびエアゾール式製品に関する。   The present invention closes the discharge port at the end of the discharge operation of the contents of the container main body so that the content remaining in the passage area nearby does not leak out from the discharge port toward the external space, that is, the pump type The present invention relates to a tip stop mechanism that prevents sagging (solidification) in a container and outer draw in an aerosol-type container, and a pump-type product and an aerosol-type product having this tip stop mechanism.

本明細書においては容器内容物の放出口の側を「前」とし、それの反対側を「後」と記す。すなわち図1の左側方向が「前」で、右側方向が「後」となる。   In this specification, the side of the outlet of the container contents is referred to as “front”, and the opposite side is referred to as “rear”. That is, the left direction in FIG. 1 is “front” and the right direction is “rear”.

また、本明細書で用いる「ポンプ式」とは、利用者が、操作部や、容器の一部(周面部分など)などを例えば押圧することにより内容物収納空間の容積が小さくなって、その中の内容物が外部空間に放出される方式を示しており、いわゆる押出式,チューブ式なども含む概念である。   In addition, the “pump type” used in the present specification means that the volume of the content storage space is reduced by the user pressing, for example, the operation unit or a part of the container (such as a peripheral surface portion). It shows a method in which the contents inside are discharged into the external space, and is a concept including a so-called extrusion type and tube type.

適用対象の内容物には、例えば液状またはクリーム状の石けん,シャンプー,リンス,化粧品,乳液や、発泡性のシェービングフォーム,ヘアスタイリングフォームをはじめとして、後述のように各種のものがある。   The contents to be applied include, for example, liquid or cream soap, shampoo, rinse, cosmetics, milky lotion, foaming shaving foam, hair styling foam, and the like as described later.

内容物のたれ防止やアウタードロー対策を積極的に図ったチップストップ機構としては、例えば下記の特許文献で開示のものがある。   For example, the following patent document discloses a tip stop mechanism that actively prevents content sagging and measures against outer draw.

このチップストップ機構は、概略、
・操作ボタン
・操作ボタンに設けられた横方向(≒操作ボタンの移動方向と直交する方向)仕様のノズル
・ノズルの内部空間(内容物放出用の下流側通路)に配設された弁部材
・ノズル先端側の放出口が閉塞されるように弁部材を付勢する弾性体
・ノズルの内部空間と連通する吸入用空間域(バックサクション用空間域)
・操作ボタンと連動する筒状部(内容物通過用の上流側通路)
などからなっている。
This tip stop mechanism is roughly
・ Operating buttons ・ Nozzles with horizontal direction (≈ orthogonal to the moving direction of the operating buttons) specifications on the operating buttons ・ Valve members installed in the internal space of the nozzles (downstream passage for discharging contents) An elastic body that biases the valve member so that the discharge port on the nozzle tip side is closed. A space area for suction that communicates with the internal space of the nozzle (a space area for back suction)
・ Cylindrical section linked with operation buttons (upstream passage for contents passage)
It consists of.

そして、内容物の放出操作にともない弁部材が弾性体の付勢力に抗しながら移動することにより放出口を開放状態(作動モード)とし、また、放出操作終了時には弁部材が初期状態に復帰して放出口を閉塞するとともに、吸入用空間域の内部容積が拡大して放出口やその近くの放出用通路の残留内容物を当該空間域に吸入するようになっている。
特開平11−138061号公報
The valve member moves while resisting the urging force of the elastic body in accordance with the discharge operation of the contents, so that the discharge port is opened (operation mode), and when the discharge operation is completed, the valve member returns to the initial state. As a result, the discharge port is closed, and the internal volume of the suction space area is increased so that the remaining contents of the discharge port and the discharge passage nearby are sucked into the space area.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-138061

このように、従来のチップストップ機構は、内容物の放出開始・放出終了に際しての応答性や、放出終了に際しての放出口やその近くの通路部分の残留内容物の処理の点で使い勝手のよい機構になっている。   As described above, the conventional chip stop mechanism is easy to use in terms of the responsiveness at the start and end of discharge of the contents and the treatment of the remaining contents at the discharge port and the nearby passage portion at the end of discharge. It has become.

ただ、ノズルの放出用通路の横方向範囲は放出口とその反対側の弁部材部分とによって特定されている。そのため、放出操作終了時に弁部材が放出口閉塞の静止モードへと弾性復帰する過程において、放出用通路のいわば奥壁である「反対側の弁部材部分」は放出口の方に移動してしまい、この奥壁の移動量に応じて放出用通路の容積が減少する。   However, the lateral range of the discharge passage of the nozzle is specified by the discharge port and the valve member portion on the opposite side. Therefore, in the process of elastic return of the valve member to the stationary mode of closing the discharge port at the end of the discharge operation, the “opposite side valve member portion” which is the back wall of the discharge passage moves toward the discharge port. The volume of the discharge passage decreases according to the amount of movement of the back wall.

そしてこの放出用通路の容積減少のため、放出操作終了の際に当該放出用通路に残留する内容物が(まだ完全に閉まりきっていない)放出口の方に押しやられ、この残留内容物が当該放出口から外側にたれたり、アウタードローすることもありえる。   Due to the volume reduction of the discharge passage, the contents remaining in the discharge passage at the end of the discharge operation are pushed toward the discharge port (not completely closed yet), and the residual contents are It is possible to lean outward from the discharge port or to make an outer draw.

このように従来のチップストップ機構は「放出操作終了時の弁部材復帰動作にともなうノズル部放出用通路の容積減少」といった点で改善の余地を残したものになっている。この対象には、ノズル部の内部空間(放出用通路)と連通する吸入用空間域を備えていないチップストップ機構も含まれる。   As described above, the conventional tip stop mechanism leaves room for improvement in terms of “a reduction in the volume of the nozzle part discharge passage accompanying the valve member return operation at the end of the discharge operation”. This object also includes a tip stop mechanism that does not include a suction space area that communicates with the internal space (discharge passage) of the nozzle portion.

また、
(a) 吸入用空間域(バックサクション用空間域)を設定するための専用部材を用いていること、
(b) 放出操作時に弁部材をそれまでの放出口の閉塞状態から開放状態へと移行させるための操作ボタン作用域(弁部材との当接部分)が、操作ボタンと連動する筒状部(内容物通過用の上流側通路)の延長線上に位置していないこと、
なども本発明での検討対象となる。
Also,
(a) The use of a dedicated member for setting the inhalation space area (back suction space area);
(b) When the discharge operation is performed, the operation button operating area (the contact portion with the valve member) for moving the valve member from the closed state of the discharge port to the open state is a cylindrical portion ( Not located on the extension line of the upstream passage for the passage of contents)
Are also considered in the present invention.

本発明では、放出口を持つ放出用通路(下流側通路)のいわば奥側端部を放出口閉塞用の弁部材とは別の仕切り壁態様のものとする、すなわち放出操作終了(作動モードから静止モードへの移行)にともなう弁部材の復帰の際にも放出用通路の長さ(容積)が一定で変化しないものとし、放出操作終了時に放出用通路の残留内容物が放出口の方に極力移動しないようにして、放出口からの残留内容物のたれ防止やアウタードロー対策を図ることを目的とする。   In the present invention, the so-called rear end of the discharge passage (downstream passage) having the discharge port has a partition wall form different from the valve member for closing the discharge port, that is, the discharge operation ends (from the operation mode). The length (volume) of the discharge passage is constant and does not change even when the valve member is returned to the stationary mode), and the remaining contents of the discharge passage are moved toward the discharge port at the end of the discharge operation. The purpose is to prevent the remaining contents from sagging from the discharge port and to prevent outer draw by preventing the movement as much as possible.

また、放出操作終了時に放出用通路(下流側通路)などの残留内容物を吸引するバッツサクション用空間域を形成して、残留内容物の一層のたれ防止やアウタードロー対策を図ることを目的とする。   In addition, the purpose of this is to form a space area for suction of residual contents such as a discharge passage (downstream passage) at the end of the discharge operation to prevent further residual contents from sagging and to prevent outer draw. To do.

また、操作部の一部をバッツサクション用空間域の構成要素として、チップストップ機構全体の部品点数・コストの削減化や組立作業の簡単化を図ることを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to reduce the number of parts and the cost of the entire chip stop mechanism and simplify the assembly work by using a part of the operation unit as a component of the space area for butts suction.

本発明はこれらの課題を次のようにして解決する。
(1)外部空間への内容物放出用の操作面を有して、
当該操作面の裏側の天井面部分に、バックサクション空間域設定用の柱状垂下部(例えば後述の柱状垂下部22a)および、その後側の、チップストップ作動用でテーパ状の操作作用面(例えば後述の操作作用面22b)が形成された操作カバー体(例えば後述のカバー体22)と、
前記操作面への内容物放出操作に応じて移動し、かつ、当該移動にともない環状の上方弁(例えば後述の上方弁9)によって開閉される内容物通過用の孔部(例えば後述の孔部7a)および、当該孔部からその下流側に続く内容物中間通路域(例えば後述の通路域7b)が形成されたピストン(例えば後述のピストン7)と、
前記内容物中間通路域の下流側として前記ピストンと一体化し、前記操作カバー体を操作していない静止モードのときには上面部分が前記天井面部分から離間する形で、当該操作カバー体の内部に配設されて、
前記操作面への内容物放出操作に応じて当該操作カバー体が移動するときには、当該天井面部分が当該上面部分に当接した後に当該操作カバー体と連動し、
かつ、前記内容物中間通路域に続く内容物放出側通路域(例えば後述の横通路3d,縦通路3e),その前端側の内容物放出口(例えば後述の放出口3b),前記柱状垂下部が入り込んでバックサクション空間域(例えば後述の空間域3c)として作用する上側貫通部および、当該内容物放出口とは反対位置の後端側貫通部が形成されたヘッド(例えば後述のヘッド3)と、
前記ヘッドの後端側貫通部に取り付けられた閉塞用筒状部(例えば後述の閉塞部24)と、
前記ヘッドの内部および、その後方外側であって前記操作カバー体の内部に配設され、
かつ、前記内容物放出口に対する前端側の弁作用部,当該弁作用部から後方に続く大径部分および、当該大径部分から後方に続いて前記閉塞用筒状部を密接状態で貫く小径部分(例えば後述の小径部分25a)を有するとともに、
当該小径部分には、当該ヘッドの後方外側において前記操作カバー体の前記テーパ状の操作作用面(例えば後述の操作作用面22b)との当接案内作用を受ける、孔部(例えば後述の孔部25b)が形成されたチップストップ作動用弁部材(例えば後述の弁部材25)と、
前記チップストップ作動用弁部材を、その前端側の前記弁作用部が前記内容物放出口に当接する方向に付勢する弾性部材(例えば後述のスプリング26)と、を備え、
前記操作カバー体は、
前記弾性部材による前記当接する方向への前記チップストップ作動用弁部材の移動にともなう、前記操作作用面および前記孔部の間の前記当接案内作用により、当該操作カバー体の前記天井面部分が前記ヘッドの前記上面部分から離間した静止モードの状態に設定される。
(2)上記(1)において、
前記操作作用面および前記孔部は、
それぞれ前記当接案内作用のためのテーパ面を有する。
(3)上記(1),(2)において、
前記弾性部材は、
前記弁部材の大径部分後端の段部(例えば後述の段部25c)と前記閉塞用筒状部との間の小径部分範囲に巻回されたスプリングである。
The present invention solves these problems as follows.
(1) Having an operation surface for releasing contents to the external space,
On the ceiling surface portion on the back side of the operation surface, a columnar hanging portion for setting a back suction space area (for example, a columnar hanging portion 22a to be described later) and a tapered operation action surface (for example to be described later) for the tip stop operation on the rear side. An operation cover surface 22b) formed with an operation cover surface (for example, a cover body 22 described later),
A hole for passage of contents (for example, a hole to be described later) that moves in response to a content discharge operation to the operation surface and is opened and closed by an annular upper valve (for example, an upper valve 9 to be described later) along with the movement. 7a) and a piston (for example, a later-described piston 7) in which a content intermediate passage region (for example, a later-described passage region 7b) is formed downstream from the hole ,
It is integrated with the piston on the downstream side of the content intermediate passage area, and in the stationary mode in which the operation cover body is not operated, the upper surface portion is separated from the ceiling surface portion and is arranged inside the operation cover body. Established
When the operation cover body moves in response to the content discharge operation to the operation surface, the ceiling surface portion is brought into contact with the upper surface portion and then interlocked with the operation cover body,
Further, a content discharge side passage area (for example, a horizontal passage 3d and a vertical passage 3e described later) following the content intermediate passage area, a content discharge port (for example, a discharge port 3b described later) on the front end side thereof, and the columnar hanging portion Into which an upper penetrating portion that acts as a back suction space area (for example, a space area 3c described later) and a rear end side penetrating position opposite to the content discharge port are formed (for example, a head 3 described later). When,
A blocking cylindrical portion (for example, a blocking portion 24 described later) attached to the rear end side through-portion of the head;
Arranged inside the operation cover body inside the head and outside the back thereof;
And a valve action part on the front end side with respect to the content discharge port, a large diameter part continuing rearward from the valve action part, and a small diameter part penetrating through the blocking cylindrical part following the large diameter part rearward (For example, a small-diameter portion 25a described later)
The small-diameter portion is provided with a hole (for example, a hole described later) that receives a contact and guide action with the tapered operation action surface (for example, a later-described operation action surface 22b) of the operation cover body on the rear outer side of the head. 25b) a chip stop actuating valve member (for example, a valve member 25 described later),
An elastic member (for example, a spring 26 described later) that urges the tip stop actuating valve member in a direction in which the valve action portion on the front end side comes into contact with the content discharge port;
The operation cover body is
As the tip stop actuating valve member moves in the abutting direction by the elastic member, the abutment guide action between the operation action surface and the hole portion causes the ceiling surface portion of the operation cover body to move. The stationary mode is set apart from the upper surface portion of the head.
(2) In (1) above,
The operating surface and the hole are
Each has a tapered surface for the abutment guide action.
(3) In the above (1) and (2),
The elastic member is
A spring wound around a small diameter portion range between a step portion (for example, a step portion 25c described later) at the rear end of the large diameter portion of the valve member and the cylindrical portion for closing.

本発明は、このような構成からなるチップストップ機構,当該チップストップ機構を備えたポンプ式製品および、当該チップストップ機構を備えたエアゾール式製品を対象としている。   The present invention is directed to a chip stop mechanism having such a configuration, a pump-type product including the chip stop mechanism, and an aerosol type product including the chip stop mechanism.

そして、このチップストップ機構は、
(11) 作動モードから静止モードへの移行にともなって、ポンプ式製品の放出口から残留内容物がたれて固化することを、またエアゾール式製品の放出口から残留内容物がアウタードローすることを、より確実に防止できる、
(12) チップストップ機構全体の部品点数・コストの削減化や組立作業の簡単化を図ることができる、
などの効果を奏している。
And this tip stop mechanism
(11) In accordance with the transition from the operation mode to the stationary mode, it is confirmed that the residual content will drip from the outlet of the pump type product and solidify, and that the residual content will be outer drawn from the outlet of the aerosol type product. Can be more reliably prevented,
(12) It is possible to reduce the number of parts and cost of the whole chip stop mechanism and simplify the assembly work.
There are effects such as.

4〜図6を用いて本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。なお、図4〜図6の実施形態の参考例として、図1〜図3のチップストップ機構も併せて説明する。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As a reference example of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the tip stop mechanism shown in FIGS.

なお、上述したように本発明のチップストップ機構はポンプ式容器およびエアゾール式容器のいずれをも適用対象とするものであるが、以下の4〜図6を用いた実施形態および図1〜図3を用いた参考例では、単なる説明の便宜上、ポンプ式容器を前提とする。 Although Chips stop mechanism of the present invention as described above is intended also to be subject to any of the pump reservoir and aerosol container, the embodiment and FIGS. 1 and reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 below In the reference example using 3, for convenience of explanation, a pump type container is assumed.

図1〜図3は、放出口の弁部材に対する操作作用部が上下動ピストンの真上に設定された態様のチップストップ機構(その1)を示す説明図である。   FIGS. 1-3 is explanatory drawing which shows the chip stop mechanism (the 1) of the aspect with which the operation effect | action part with respect to the valve member of a discharge port was set just above the up-and-down moving piston.

図4〜図6は、放出口の弁部材に対する操作作用部が上下動ピストンの真上から後方にずれた状態で設定された態様のチップストップ機構(その2)を示す説明図である。   4-6 is explanatory drawing which shows the chip stop mechanism (the 2) of the aspect set in the state which the operation action part with respect to the valve member of a discharge port has shifted | deviated back from right above a vertically-moving piston.

ここで、図1および図4は上下動ピストンがその下動位置で容器側と螺子結合した状態の初期(使用不能)モード、図2および図5は上下動ピストンが螺子結合を解除されてその上動位置に移行した後の静止モード、図3および図6は図2,図5の上下動ピストンを押下げた後の作動(終了)モードをそれぞれ示している。   Here, FIGS. 1 and 4 show an initial (unusable) mode in which the vertically moving piston is screwed to the container side at the lower position, and FIGS. 2 and 5 show that the vertically moving piston is released from the screw connection. FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 show an operation (end) mode after the vertical movement piston of FIGS. 2 and 5 is pushed down, respectively, after moving to the upward movement position.

なお、以下のアルファベット付き参照番号の構成要素(例えば垂下部2a)は原則として、そのアルファベットなし参照番号の構成要素(例えばカバー体2)の一部であることを示している。   It should be noted that the following constituent elements with reference numbers with alphabets (for example, the hanging part 2a) indicate that they are part of the constituent elements with reference numbers without alphabets (for example, the cover body 2) in principle.

ここで、図1〜図3のチップストップ機構(その1)において、
1は後述のカバー体2およびヘッド3などからなる操作部,
2は操作部1の操作面などを有するカバー体,2aは天井面中央部分に形成されたバックサクション空間域設定用・上下動被ガイド用の垂下部,2bは当該垂下部に形成されたテーパ状の操作作用面,2cは前側の開口部,
3は操作部1の内容物通路域などを有するヘッド,3aは開口部2cから突出したノズル部分,3bはノズル先端側の放出口,3cはその天井面が垂下部2aによって画定されるバックサクション用の空間域,3dは放出口3bに至る前後方向の横通路,3eは当該横通路に至る上下方向の縦通路,3fは当該縦通路を形成する垂下筒状部,
4はヘッド3に固定(嵌合)されてその横通路3dの後端側を画定する壁タイプの閉塞部,
5はヘッド3の横通路空間域に配設されてその放出口3bの開閉部材として作用する弁部材,5aは操作作用面2bと当接するテーパ面(孔部),5bは後端側に形成された被ガイド用(横通路3dの周面に案内される)のフランジ状部分,5cは当該フランジ状部分に間歇的に形成されてそこを内容物が通過できる切欠部,
6は弁部材5を前方向(放出口3bの方)に付勢するためそのフランジ状部分5bと横通路3dの閉塞部4との間に設けられたスプリング,
7はヘッド3の垂下筒状部3fと嵌合して当該ヘッドとともに上下動するピストン,7aは内容物通過用の孔部,7bは当該孔部からその下流側に続く上下方向の通路域,7cは当該孔部の外側に連続する段部分,
8はピストン7を収容するシリンダ,8aは外周面の上側部分に形成された環状鍔部,8bは容器内部に対する減圧防止用孔部,8cは内容物の流入口,8dは図1および図4の初期(使用不能)モードにおいてピストン7の下側外周面と密接してシール作用を呈する環状突部,
9はシリンダ内周面に案内されながら内容物通過用の孔部7aの開閉部材として作用する環状の上方弁,9aは静止モード(図2,図5参照)において後述のブッシュ状部材13の下端部分13bに当接する上側環状端部,
10は内容物の流入口8cの開閉部材として作用するボール状の下方弁,
11はピストン7を上方向に付勢するためその下方空間域(シリンダ内部)に設けられたスプリング,
12はシリンダ8の下端側に取り付けられたディップチューブ,
13はシリンダ8の上側外周面と嵌合してピストン7の上下動のガイド部材としても作用するブッシュ状部材,13aは上側内周面に形成されてヘッド3の垂下筒状部3fの外周面と螺合可能なネジ部,13bは静止モード(図2,図5参照)における上方弁9を受け止めてピストン7の最上動位置を規定する下端部分,
14は各種内容物を収納した容器本体,14aはシリンダ8が取り付けられる開口側筒状部,
15は開口側筒状部14aの外周面と螺合する筒状のキャップ,
16はシリンダ8の環状鍔部8aと開口側筒状部14aの上端面との間に挟持された内容物シール用の環状ラバー,
Aはシリンダ8の内部の上方弁9と下方弁10とで画定される貯留空間域,
をそれぞれ示している。
Here, in the chip stop mechanism (part 1) of FIGS.
1 is an operation unit comprising a cover body 2 and a head 3 which will be described later,
2 is a cover body having an operation surface of the operation unit 1, 2 a is a hanging portion for setting a back suction space area and vertically moving guided formed in the center portion of the ceiling surface, and 2 b is a taper formed on the hanging portion. -Shaped operation action surface, 2c is a front opening,
3 is a head having a content passage area of the operation unit 1, 3a is a nozzle portion protruding from the opening 2c, 3b is a discharge port on the nozzle tip side, and 3c is a back suction whose ceiling surface is defined by a hanging portion 2a. 3d is a longitudinal passage extending in the front-rear direction leading to the discharge port 3b, 3e is a longitudinal passage extending in the vertical direction reaching the transverse passage, 3f is a hanging cylindrical portion forming the longitudinal passage,
4 is a wall-type blocking portion fixed (fitted) to the head 3 and defining the rear end side of the lateral passage 3d;
Reference numeral 5 denotes a valve member which is disposed in the lateral passage space area of the head 3 and acts as an opening / closing member for the discharge port 3b, 5a is a tapered surface (hole) which comes into contact with the operation action surface 2b, and 5b is formed on the rear end side. A flange-shaped portion for guiding (guided on the peripheral surface of the lateral passage 3d), 5c is formed intermittently in the flange-shaped portion so that the contents can pass therethrough,
6 is a spring provided between the flange-like portion 5b and the closed portion 4 of the lateral passage 3d for urging the valve member 5 forward (toward the discharge port 3b).
7 is a piston that fits with the hanging cylindrical part 3f of the head 3 and moves up and down together with the head, 7a is a hole for passing the contents, 7b is a passage area in the vertical direction that continues downstream from the hole, 7c is a stepped portion that continues to the outside of the hole,
8 is a cylinder that accommodates the piston 7, 8a is an annular flange formed in the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface, 8b is a hole for preventing pressure reduction with respect to the inside of the container, 8c is an inlet for contents, 8d is an inlet for contents, and FIG. In the initial (unusable) mode, an annular protrusion that seals closely with the lower outer peripheral surface of the piston 7,
Reference numeral 9 denotes an annular upper valve that acts as an opening / closing member for the contents passage hole 7a while being guided by the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and 9a is a lower end of a bush-like member 13 to be described later in the stationary mode (see FIGS. 2 and 5). An upper annular end contacting the portion 13b;
10 is a ball-shaped lower valve that acts as an opening / closing member for the content inlet 8c;
11 is a spring provided in the lower space (inside the cylinder) to urge the piston 7 upward.
12 is a dip tube attached to the lower end side of the cylinder 8,
Reference numeral 13 denotes a bush-like member that fits with the upper outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 8 and also acts as a guide member for the vertical movement of the piston 7, and 13 a is formed on the upper inner peripheral surface and is an outer peripheral surface of the hanging cylindrical portion 3 f of the head 3. A screw portion 13b that can be screwed together, and a lower end portion that receives the upper valve 9 in the stationary mode (see FIGS. 2 and 5) and defines the most moved position of the piston 7,
14 is a container body storing various contents, 14a is an opening-side cylindrical portion to which the cylinder 8 is attached,
15 is a cylindrical cap screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the opening-side cylindrical portion 14a;
16 is an annular rubber for sealing the contents sandwiched between the annular flange 8a of the cylinder 8 and the upper end surface of the opening-side cylindrical portion 14a;
A is a storage space defined by an upper valve 9 and a lower valve 10 inside the cylinder 8;
Respectively.

また、図4〜図6のチップストップ機構(その2)の新たな構成要素について、
21は後述のカバー体22および上述のヘッド3などからなる操作部,
22は操作部21の操作面などを有するカバー体,22aは天井面中央部分に形成されたバックサクション空間域設定用・上下動被ガイド用の柱状垂下部,22bは天井面後方部分に形成されたテーパ状の操作作用面,22cは前側の開口部,
24はヘッド3に固定(嵌合)されてその横通路3dの後端側を画定するブッシュタイプの閉塞部,
25はヘッド3の横通路空間域に配設されてその放出口3bの開閉部材として作用する弁部材,25aは閉塞部24の孔部に密接した状態でこれを貫通する小径部分,25bは当該小径部分に形成されて閉塞部24の外側で操作作用面22bと当接するテーパ面(孔部),25cは当該小径部分の始まりである段部,
26は弁部材25を前方向(放出口3bの方)に付勢するためその段部25cと横通路3dの閉塞部24との間の小径部分25aに巻回されたスプリング,
をそれぞれ示している。
Moreover, about the new component of the chip stop mechanism (the 2) of FIGS. 4-6,
Reference numeral 21 denotes an operation unit including a cover body 22 and a head 3 described above,
22 is a cover body having an operation surface of the operation unit 21, 22a is a columnar hanging portion for back suction space setting / up and down movement guide formed in the center portion of the ceiling surface, and 22b is formed in the rear portion of the ceiling surface. A tapered operation action surface, 22c is a front opening,
Reference numeral 24 denotes a bush-type closing portion fixed (fitted) to the head 3 and defining the rear end side of the lateral passage 3d;
25 is a valve member which is disposed in the lateral passage space area of the head 3 and acts as an opening / closing member for the discharge port 3b, 25a is a small diameter portion penetrating through the hole in the closed portion 24, and 25b A tapered surface (hole) that is formed in the small diameter portion and contacts the operation action surface 22b outside the closing portion 24, 25c is a step portion that is the beginning of the small diameter portion,
26 is a spring wound around a small diameter portion 25a between the step portion 25c and the closed portion 24 of the lateral passage 3d in order to urge the valve member 25 forward (toward the discharge port 3b).
Respectively.

ここで、例えば閉塞部4,24および弁部材5はポリプロピレン,ポリエチレン,ポリアセタール,ナイロン,ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどからなるプラスチック製のものであり、スプリング6,26は金属製のものである。   Here, for example, the closing portions 4 and 24 and the valve member 5 are made of plastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate, and the springs 6 and 26 are made of metal.

なお、スプリング6,26を上述のプラスチック製のものとすることもでき、その場合には閉塞部4,弁部材5およびスプリング6の全体や、閉塞部24およびスプリング26の全体などの単位で成形加工してもよい。   The springs 6 and 26 may be made of the above-described plastic. In that case, the springs 6 and 26 are molded in units such as the closing portion 4, the valve member 5 and the spring 6, or the closing portion 24 and the spring 26. It may be processed.

また、弁部材5,25を前方向に付勢するスプリング6,26の弾性力はピストン7を上方向に付勢するスプリング11のそれよりも十分小さい。すなわちこれらスプリングの弾性力の大小関係は、静止モード(図2,図5参照)の操作部1,21を押下げた場合に先ず弁部材5,25のみが後退する(=ピストン7は下動しない)態様に設定されている。 Further, the elastic force of the springs 6 and 26 that urge the valve members 5 and 25 forward is sufficiently smaller than that of the spring 11 that urges the piston 7 upward. That is, the magnitude relationship between the elastic forces of these springs is that when the operation parts 1 and 21 in the stationary mode (see FIGS. 2 and 5) are pushed down, only the valve members 5 and 25 are retracted first (= the piston 7 is moved downward). No) is set to the mode.

図4〜図6のチップストップ機構の基本的特徴は、概略、
(21) ヘッド内部の横通路3dの後端を閉塞部24とすることにより、弁部材25の前後方向の位置にかかわらず当該横通路の容積(前後方向の長さ)が一定となるようにしている、
(22) バックサクション用の空間域3cのいわば天井面をカバー体22の一部(垂下部22a)で形成している、
ことなどである。
The basic features of the tip stop mechanism of FIGS.
(21) By setting the rear end of the lateral passage 3d inside the head as the closing portion 24, the volume (length in the front-rear direction) of the lateral passage becomes constant regardless of the position of the valve member 25 in the front-rear direction. ing,
(22) The so-called ceiling surface of the space area 3c for back suction is formed by a part of the cover body 22 (the hanging part 22a).
And so on.

そして、カバー体22を押圧操作したときの弁部材25およびピストン7の各移動動作および、容器本体14の内容物の放出動作、また、カバー体22の押圧操作を解除したときの弁部材25およびピストン7の各復帰動作などは従来のチップストップ機構のそれぞれと同様である。   And each movement operation of the valve member 25 and the piston 7 when the cover body 22 is pressed, the discharge operation of the contents of the container body 14, and the valve member 25 when the cover body 22 is released. Each return operation of the piston 7 is the same as that of each conventional tip stop mechanism.

図1および図4の初期(使用不能)モードにおいては、ピストン7およびヘッド3(垂下筒状部3f)の一体物がその最下動位置でブッシュ状部材13に螺子結合している。すなわちピストン7はシリンダ内部の最下動位置に固定されており、製品はこの固定状態でメーカから販売店に搬送され、陳列される。   In the initial (unusable) mode of FIGS. 1 and 4, the integrated body of the piston 7 and the head 3 (the suspended cylindrical portion 3 f) is screw-coupled to the bush-like member 13 at the lowest movement position. That is, the piston 7 is fixed at the lowest movement position inside the cylinder, and the product is conveyed from the manufacturer to the store in this fixed state and displayed.

このとき、
(31) ヘッド3(ノズル部分3a)の放出口3bは弁部材5,25の先端部分で閉じられ、
(32) ピストン7はシリンダ8に対してロックされ、
(33) 貯留空間域Aの下方弁側部分はシリンダ8の環状突部8dとピストン7の下側外周面との密接作用によりシールされた、
状態になっている。この状態で容器本体14の内容物が放出されないのは勿論である。
At this time,
(31) The discharge port 3b of the head 3 (nozzle portion 3a) is closed at the tip portions of the valve members 5 and 25;
(32) The piston 7 is locked against the cylinder 8,
(33) The lower valve side portion of the storage space area A was sealed by the close action of the annular protrusion 8d of the cylinder 8 and the lower outer peripheral surface of the piston 7,
It is in a state. Of course, the contents of the container body 14 are not discharged in this state.

図2および図5の静止モードは、図1,図4におけるヘッド3(垂下筒状部3f)とブッシュ状部材13との螺子結合が解除され、操作部1,21およびスプリング11の弾性作用により上動した状態である。なお、当該静止モードは、勿論、利用者がこの螺子結合を解除してから繰り返し行う放出操作後に、操作部1,21などがスプリング11の弾性作用で自動復帰した後の状態でもある。   2 and FIG. 5, the screw connection between the head 3 (hanging tubular portion 3 f) and the bush-like member 13 in FIGS. 1 and 4 is released, and the operation portions 1, 21 and the spring 11 are elastically operated. It is in an uplifted state. Of course, the stationary mode is also a state after the operating parts 1, 21 and the like are automatically returned by the elastic action of the spring 11 after the user repeatedly releases the screw connection and then repeatedly performs the releasing operation.

このとき、
(41) 貯留空間域Aにおけるシリンダ8の環状突部8dとピストン7の下側外周面との密接作用は解除され、
(42) 貯留空間域Aには、ピストン7が図2,図5の位置まで上動する途中の内部圧力低下にともなって下方弁10が開くことにより容器本体の内容物が収容され、
(43) 上方弁9は、その上側環状端部9aがブッシュ状部材13の下端部分13bに当接し、かつ、その孔周面部分および下面部分がピストン7の孔部7aおよび段部分7cに密接し、これにより内容物通過用の当該孔部7aは当該上方弁9でシールされた、
状態になっている。
At this time,
(41) The close contact between the annular protrusion 8d of the cylinder 8 and the lower outer peripheral surface of the piston 7 in the storage space area A is released,
(42) In the storage space area A, the contents of the container main body are accommodated by opening the lower valve 10 along with a decrease in internal pressure while the piston 7 moves up to the position shown in FIGS.
(43) The upper valve 9 has an upper annular end 9a abutting against the lower end portion 13b of the bush-like member 13, and a hole peripheral surface portion and a lower surface portion closely contacting the hole portion 7a and the step portion 7c of the piston 7. Thus, the hole 7a for passing the contents is sealed by the upper valve 9.
It is in a state.

図3および図6の作動モードは、図2,図5におけるカバー体2,22を下方に押圧した状態である。   3 and 6 is a state in which the cover bodies 2 and 22 in FIGS. 2 and 5 are pressed downward.

この押圧操作にともない、
(51) 先ず、カバー体2,22のみがヘッド3に対して下動し、このときの当該カバー体の操作作用面2b,22bと弁部材5,25のテーパ面5a,25bとの当接作用により、当該弁部材がスプリング6,26の付勢力に抗する形で後退してノズル先端側の放出口3bが開き、
(52) 次に、カバー体2,22の天井面がヘッド3の上面に当接した後、これらの部材は一体となって下動し(弁部材5,25はこの当接時の後退位置のままである)、
(53) ヘッド3と一体のピストン7および、当該ピストンの段部分7cから孔部7aの上方までの図示の小径部分に配設されている上方弁9も下動し、
(54) 貯留空間域Aの容積が小さくなってその内部圧力が高まるので、上方弁9はピストン7に対して上方向へ図示のようにシフトし(このとき下方弁10は当該内部圧力により下方に押されて内容物の流入口8cを確実に閉塞する)、
(55) ピストン7の内容物通過用の孔部7aはそれまでの「閉」状態から「開」状態へと移行する。
With this pressing operation,
(51) First, only the cover bodies 2 and 22 are moved downward with respect to the head 3, and at this time, the operation action surfaces 2b and 22b of the cover body and the taper surfaces 5a and 25b of the valve members 5 and 25 come into contact with each other. Due to the action, the valve member retreats against the urging force of the springs 6 and 26 and the discharge port 3b on the nozzle tip side opens,
(52) Next, after the ceiling surfaces of the cover bodies 2 and 22 come into contact with the upper surface of the head 3, these members move downward together (the valve members 5 and 25 are in the retracted position at the time of contact). Remain)
(53) The piston 7 integral with the head 3 and the upper valve 9 disposed in the illustrated small diameter portion from the stepped portion 7c of the piston to the upper portion of the hole 7a are also moved downward.
(54) Since the volume of the storage space area A is reduced and the internal pressure is increased, the upper valve 9 is shifted upward as shown in the figure with respect to the piston 7 (at this time, the lower valve 10 is moved downward by the internal pressure). To reliably close the inlet 8c of the contents)
(55) The hole 7a for passage of the contents of the piston 7 shifts from the “closed” state to the “open” state.

このようにしてピストン7の孔部7aのそれまでの閉状態が解除されることにより、貯留空間域Aの内容物は、実線矢印で示すように孔部7a−上下方向の通路域7b−ヘッド3の縦通路3e−横通路3d−放出口3bの経路で外部空間に放出される。   In this way, when the closed state of the hole 7a of the piston 7 is released, the contents of the storage space area A are, as indicated by solid arrows, the hole 7a, the vertical passage area 7b, and the head. 3 is discharged into the external space through a path of 3 vertical passages 3e, 3d of horizontal passages, and 3b of discharge ports.

また、図2,図5の静止モードにおける上方弁9の上側環状端部9aとブッシュ状部材13の下端部分13bとの当接状態も解除されるので、シリンダ8の減圧防止用孔部8bを介した点線矢印の経路により容器本体14の上部空間と容器外部空間とが連通する。   2 and 5, the contact state between the upper annular end 9a of the upper valve 9 and the lower end portion 13b of the bush-like member 13 is also released, so that the decompression preventing hole 8b of the cylinder 8 is provided. The upper space of the container main body 14 and the container outer space communicate with each other through the route indicated by the dotted arrow.

カバー体2,22の押圧操作を止めると、スプリング11の弾性力によってピストン7やヘッド3は上方向への移動、すなわち作動モードから静止モードへの移動を開始する。この上動に伴い貯留空間域Aの容積が大きくなってその内部圧力は徐々に低くなる。   When the pressing operation of the cover bodies 2 and 22 is stopped, the piston 7 and the head 3 start to move upward by the elastic force of the spring 11, that is, from the operation mode to the stationary mode. Along with this upward movement, the volume of the storage space area A increases and its internal pressure gradually decreases.

ピストン7がある程度上動して上方弁9が孔部7aを閉じ、貯留空間域Aの内部圧力および下方弁10の自重分のいわば合力が容器本体14の内部圧力よりも低くなると、当該下方弁が開いて容器本体14の内容物が貯留空間域Aに流入する。   When the piston 7 moves up to some extent, the upper valve 9 closes the hole 7a, and the so-called resultant force of the internal pressure of the storage space area A and the weight of the lower valve 10 becomes lower than the internal pressure of the container body 14, the lower valve Opens and the contents of the container body 14 flow into the storage space area A.

なお、下方弁10が開いて容器本体14の内容物が貯留空間域Aへ流入した分だけ容器内部圧力は減少するものの、ピストン7が図2,図5の静止モードに完全復帰して上方弁9の上側環状端部9aがブッシュ状部材13の下端部分13bに当接するまでは減圧防止用孔部8bを介した上述の点線矢印経路が確保されるので、当該減少分に見合った外気が容器本体14の上部空間に流入して、容器内部圧力は適正状態に復帰する。   Although the internal pressure of the container is reduced by the amount by which the lower valve 10 is opened and the contents of the container main body 14 flow into the storage space area A, the piston 7 is completely returned to the stationary mode of FIGS. 9 until the above-mentioned dotted arrow path through the decompression prevention hole 8b is secured until the upper annular end 9a of 9 is in contact with the lower end portion 13b of the bush-like member 13, so that the outside air corresponding to the reduced amount is stored in the container. It flows into the upper space of the main body 14 and the internal pressure of the container returns to an appropriate state.

内容物の流入により貯留空間域Aの内部圧力が高まると下方弁10は流入口8cの方に移動してこれを閉塞する。すなわち、図2,図5の静止モードの状態になる。   When the internal pressure of the storage space area A increases due to the inflow of the contents, the lower valve 10 moves toward the inlet 8c and closes it. That is, the stationary mode state shown in FIGS.

このようなピストン7およびヘッド3の静止モードへのシフト動作と並行する形で、ヘッド内部の弁部材5,25もスプリング6の弾性力により前方向に復帰してその先端部分が放出口3bを閉塞する。   In parallel with the shifting operation of the piston 7 and the head 3 to the stationary mode, the valve members 5 and 25 inside the head are also returned to the front by the elastic force of the spring 6, and the tip portion of the valve members 5 and 25 opens the discharge port 3b. Block.

ここで、上述のように、ヘッド内部の横通路3dの後端部分は弁部材5,25とは別の閉塞部4,24であり、当該閉塞部はヘッド3に固定(嵌合)されている。   Here, as described above, the rear end portion of the lateral passage 3d inside the head is the closed portions 4 and 24 different from the valve members 5 and 25, and the closed portion is fixed (fitted) to the head 3. Yes.

そのため、後退した弁部材5,25(図3,図6参照)が静止モードに復帰するときに、横通路3dの残留内容物が当該弁部材によって積極的に前方(放出口3bの方)に押しやられるようなことはほとんど生じない。例えば弁部材5のフランジ状部分5bも間歇的な切欠部5cを有しているので、当該フランジ状部分がその横通路前方域の残留内容物を放出口3bの方に移動させる作用の程度はきわめて小さい。   Therefore, when the retracted valve members 5 and 25 (see FIGS. 3 and 6) return to the stationary mode, the residual contents in the lateral passage 3d are actively moved forward (toward the discharge port 3b) by the valve member. There is little to be pushed away. For example, since the flange-like portion 5b of the valve member 5 also has an intermittent cutout portion 5c, the degree of the action of the flange-like portion moving the residual contents in the front area of the lateral passage toward the discharge port 3b. Very small.

すなわち、後退した弁部材5,25の復帰動作によって横通路3dの残留内容物が放出口3bの方へと押される程度を小さくし、これにより静止モードへの復帰後に放出口3bから内容物がたれることや当該放出口付近で内容物が固化することを防止している。   That is, the return operation of the retracted valve members 5 and 25 reduces the extent to which the residual content in the lateral passage 3d is pushed toward the discharge port 3b, and thus the content is released from the discharge port 3b after returning to the stationary mode. It prevents dripping and solidification of the contents in the vicinity of the discharge port.

この放出口3bへの残留内容物の移動を少なくしたことにともなうたれ防止作用や固化防止作用がバックサクション機能なしのヘッド(横通路)に対しても有効である、ことは勿論である。   It goes without saying that the sagging prevention action and the solidification prevention action associated with reducing the movement of the residual contents to the discharge port 3b are also effective for a head (lateral passage) without a back suction function.

なお、図示の各チップストップ機構はそれぞれバックサクション機能を併せ備えたものである。そのため作動モードから静止モードへの復帰後に放出口3bから内容物がたれるのをより効果的に防止することができる。   Each of the illustrated chip stop mechanisms has a back suction function. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the contents from being sunk from the discharge port 3b after returning from the operation mode to the stationary mode.

図1〜図6の各チップストップ機構は、バックサクション作用域を、操作部1,21のもともとの構成要素であるカバー体2,22(の垂下部2a,22a)とヘッド3,23(の空間域3c,23c)とで生成し、これにより、バックサクションのための専用パーツを不要にしている。   Each of the chip stop mechanisms of FIGS. 1 to 6 has a back-suction working area in which the cover members 2 and 22 (the hanging portions 2a and 22a), which are the original components of the operation units 1 and 21, and the heads 3 and 23 Space areas 3c and 23c), thereby eliminating the need for dedicated parts for back suction.

また、図1〜図3のチップストップ機構は、弁部材5のいわば駆動源であるカバー体2の垂下部2aが、同じくカバー体2によりヘッド3を介して下方向に駆動されるピストン7の略真上に配設されているので、カバー体2の下方向(作動モード)への押圧操作時に弁部材5やピストン7(およびヘッド3)にいわば回動力が生じるようなこともなく、弁部材5の後方向への移動およびピストン7の下方向への移動がそれぞれスムーズに行われる。   In addition, the tip stop mechanism of FIGS. 1 to 3 is such that the drooping portion 2 a of the cover body 2, which is a drive source of the valve member 5, is driven downward by the cover body 2 through the head 3. Since it is disposed almost directly above, the valve member 5 and the piston 7 (and the head 3) do not generate rotational power during the pressing operation of the cover body 2 in the downward direction (operation mode). The rearward movement of the member 5 and the downward movement of the piston 7 are each smoothly performed.

なお、以上のチップストップ機構をエアゾール式容器に適用する場合には、概略、
(61) 操作部1,21は特に変更を加えずに、
(62) ピストン7と略同一機能のいわゆる「ステム」を用い、
(63) 内容物通過用の孔部7aの開閉部材としての、環状で外縁部分が容器側に固定された態様のいわゆる「ステムガスケット(下方弁10に相当)」を用い、
(64) 減圧防止用孔部8bや下方弁10を省略した、
かたちになる。
In addition, when applying the above chip stop mechanism to an aerosol-type container,
(61) The operation units 1 and 21 are not particularly changed.
(62) A so-called “stem” having substantially the same function as the piston 7 is used.
(63) Using a so-called “stem gasket (corresponding to the lower valve 10 )” having an annular outer edge portion fixed to the container side as an opening / closing member of the hole 7a for passing the contents,
(64) The pressure reducing prevention hole 8b and the lower valve 10 are omitted.
Become a shape.

本発明が適用されるポンプ式製品やエアゾール式製品としては、洗浄剤,清掃剤,制汗剤,冷却剤,筋肉消炎剤,ヘアスタイリング剤,ヘアトリートメント剤,染毛剤,育毛剤,化粧品,シェービングフォーム,食品,液滴状のもの(ビタミンなど),医薬品,医薬部外品,塗料,園芸用剤,忌避剤(殺虫剤),クリーナー,消臭剤,洗濯のり,ウレタンフォーム,消火器,接着剤,潤滑剤などの各種用途のものがある。   Pump type products and aerosol type products to which the present invention is applied include cleaning agents, cleaning agents, antiperspirants, cooling agents, muscle anti-inflammatory agents, hair styling agents, hair treatment agents, hair dyes, hair restorers, cosmetics, Shaving foam, foods, droplets (such as vitamins), pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, paints, horticultural agents, repellents (insecticides), cleaners, deodorants, laundry glue, urethane foam, fire extinguishers, There are various applications such as adhesives and lubricants.

容器本体に収納する内容物は、例えば油成分,アルコール類,界面活性剤,高分子化合物,粉状物,各用途に応じた有効成分などである。   The contents stored in the container body are, for example, oil components, alcohols, surfactants, polymer compounds, powders, active ingredients according to each application, and the like.

粉状物としては、金属塩類粉末,無機物粉末や樹脂粉末などを用いる。例えば、タルク,カオリン,アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド(アルミ塩),アルギン酸カルシウム,金粉,銀粉,雲母,炭酸塩,硫酸バリウム,セルロース,これらの混合物などを用いる。   As the powder, metal salt powder, inorganic powder, resin powder, or the like is used. For example, talc, kaolin, aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum salt), calcium alginate, gold powder, silver powder, mica, carbonate, barium sulfate, cellulose, and a mixture thereof are used.

油成分としては、シリコーン油,パーム油,ユーカリ油,ツバキ油,オリーブ油,ホホバ油,パラフィン油,ミリスチン酸,パルミチン酸,ステアリン酸,リノール酸,リノレン酸などを用いる。   As the oil component, silicone oil, palm oil, eucalyptus oil, camellia oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, paraffin oil, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and the like are used.

アルコール類としては、エタノールなどの1価の低級アルコール,ラウリルアルコールなどの1価の高級アルコール,エチレングリコールなどの多価アルコールなどを用いる。   As alcohols, monovalent lower alcohols such as ethanol, monovalent higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, and the like are used.

界面活性剤としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどのアニオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどの両性界面活性剤、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムなどのカチオン性界面活性剤などを用いる。   Surfactants include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and cations such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride. A surfactant is used.

高分子化合物としては、メチルセルロース,ゼラチン,デンプン,カゼインなどを用いる。   As the polymer compound, methyl cellulose, gelatin, starch, casein and the like are used.

各用途に応じた有効成分としては、サリチル酸メチル,インドメタシンなどの消炎鎮痛剤、安息香酸ナトリウム,クレゾールなどの除菌剤、ヒレスロイド,ジエチルトルアミドなどの害虫忌避剤、酸化亜鉛などの制汗剤、カンフル,メントールなどの清涼剤、エフェドリン,アドレナリンなどの抗喘息薬、スクラロース,アスパルテームなどの甘味料、エポキシ樹脂,ウレタンなどの接着剤や塗料、パラフェニレンジアミン,アミノフェノールなどの染料,リン酸二水素アンモニウム,炭酸水素ナトリウム・カリウムなどの消火剤などを用いる。   Active ingredients according to each application include anti-inflammatory analgesics such as methyl salicylate and indomethacin, disinfectants such as sodium benzoate and cresol, insect repellents such as Hillesroid and diethyltoluamide, antiperspirants such as zinc oxide, Softeners such as camphor and menthol, anti-asthma drugs such as ephedrine and adrenaline, sweeteners such as sucralose and aspartame, adhesives and paints such as epoxy resin and urethane, dyes such as paraphenylenediamine and aminophenol, dihydrogen phosphate Use a fire extinguishing agent such as ammonium or sodium bicarbonate.

さらに、上記内容物以外の、懸濁剤,紫外線吸収剤,乳化剤,保湿剤,酸化防止剤、金属イオン封鎖剤なども用いることができる。   Further, other than the above-mentioned contents, suspending agents, ultraviolet absorbers, emulsifiers, humectants, antioxidants, sequestering agents, etc. can be used.

エアゾール式製品における内容物放出用ガスとしては、炭酸ガス,窒素ガス,圧縮空気,酸素ガス,希ガス,これらの混合ガスなどの圧縮ガスや、液化石油ガス,ジメチルエーテル,フロロカーボンなどの液化ガスを用いる。   As gas for releasing contents in aerosol products, compressed gas such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, compressed air, oxygen gas, rare gas, and mixed gas thereof, and liquefied gas such as liquefied petroleum gas, dimethyl ether and fluorocarbon are used. .

放出口の弁部材に対する操作作用部が上下動ピストンの真上に設定されたチップストップ機構における、上下動ピストンがその下動位置で容器側と螺子結合した状態の初期(使用不能)モードを示す説明図である。In the tip stop mechanism in which the operation action portion for the valve member of the discharge port is set right above the vertical movement piston, an initial (unusable) mode in a state in which the vertical movement piston is screwed to the container side at the lower movement position is shown. It is explanatory drawing. 図1の上下動ピストンが螺子結合を解除されてその上動位置に移行した後の静止モードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the stationary mode after the vertical movement piston of FIG. 1 cancels | releases a screw coupling | bonding and transfers to the upper moving position. 図2の上下動ピストンを押下げた後の作動(終了)モードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the action | operation (end) mode after pushing down the up-and-down moving piston of FIG. 放出口の弁部材に対する操作作用部が上下動ピストンの真上から後方にずれた状態で設定されたチップストップ機構における、当該上下動ピストンがその下動位置で容器側と螺子結合した状態の初期(使用不能)モードを示す説明図である。In the tip stop mechanism in which the operation action portion for the valve member of the discharge port is shifted rearward from directly above the vertical movement piston, the initial state in which the vertical movement piston is screwed to the container side at the lower movement position It is explanatory drawing which shows (unusable) mode. 図4の上下動ピストンが螺子結合を解除されてその上動位置に移行した後の静止モードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the stationary mode after the vertical movement piston of FIG. 4 cancels | releases screw coupling | bonding and transfers to the upper moving position. 図5の上下動ピストンを押下げた後の作動(終了)モードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the action | operation (end) mode after pushing down the up-and-down moving piston of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:操作部
2:操作面などを有するカバー体
2a:バックサクション空間域設定用・上下動被ガイド用の垂下部
2b:テーパ状の操作作用面
2c:前側の開口部
3:内容物通路域などを有するヘッド
3a:ノズル部分
3b:ノズル先端側の放出口
3c:バックサクション用の空間域
3d:前後方向の横通路
3e:上下方向の縦通路
3f:垂下筒状部
4:壁タイプの閉塞部
5:弁部材
5a:テーパ面(孔部)
5b:フランジ状部分
5c:切欠部
6:スプリング
7:ピストン
7a:内容物通過用の孔部
7b:上下方向の通路域
7c:段部分
8:シリンダ
8a:環状鍔部
8b:減圧防止用孔部
8c:内容物の流入口
8d:シール作用を呈する環状突部
9:環状の上方弁
9a:上側環状端部
10:ボール状の下方弁
11:スプリング
12:ディップチューブ
13:ブッシュ状部材
13a:ネジ部
13b:下端部分
14:容器本体
14a:開口側筒状部,
15:キャップ
16:環状ラバー
21:操作部
22:カバー体
22a:バックサクション空間域設定用・上下動被ガイド用の柱状垂下部
22b:テーパ状の操作作用面
22c:前側の開口部
24:ブッシュタイプの閉塞部
25:弁部材
25a:小径部分
25b:テーパ面(孔部)
25c:段部
26:スプリング
A:貯留空間域
1: Operation unit 2: Cover body 2a having an operation surface and the like: Hanging portion 2b for setting the back suction space area and for vertically moving guide 2b: Taper-shaped operation action surface 2c: Front opening portion 3: Content passage area Head 3a: nozzle portion 3b: nozzle outlet side 3c: space area for back suction 3d: longitudinal passage 3e: vertical passage 3f in the vertical direction: drooping cylindrical portion 4: wall-type blockage Part 5: Valve member 5a: Tapered surface (hole)
5b: Flange-shaped portion 5c: Notch portion 6: Spring 7: Piston 7a: Hole portion 7b for passage of contents: Vertical passage region 7c: Step portion 8: Cylinder 8a: Annular flange portion 8b: Hole portion for preventing pressure reduction 8c: Content inlet 8d: Annular projection 9 that exhibits sealing action: Annular upper valve 9a: Upper annular end 10: Ball-like lower valve 11: Spring 12: Dip tube 13: Bush-like member 13a: Screw Part 13b: lower end part 14: container main body 14a: opening side cylindrical part,
15: Cap 16: Annular rubber 21: Operation part 22: Cover body 22a: Columnar hanging part 22b for setting the back suction space area and vertically moving guided part 22b: Tapered operation action surface 22c: Front opening 24: Bush Type of closed portion 25: valve member 25a: small diameter portion 25b: tapered surface (hole)
25c: Step part 26: Spring A: Storage space area

Claims (5)

外部空間への内容物放出用の操作面を有して、
当該操作面の裏側の天井面部分に、バックサクション空間域設定用の柱状垂下部および、その後側の、チップストップ作動用でテーパ状の操作作用面が形成された操作カバー体と、
前記操作面への内容物放出操作に応じて移動し、かつ、当該移動にともない環状の上方弁によって開閉される内容物通過用の孔部および、当該孔部からその下流側に続く内容物中間通路域が形成されたピストンと、
前記内容物中間通路域の下流側として前記ピストンと一体化し、前記操作カバー体を操作していない静止モードのときには上面部分が前記天井面部分から離間する形で、当該操作カバー体の内部に配設されて、
前記操作面への内容物放出操作に応じて当該操作カバー体が移動するときには、当該天井面部分が当該上面部分に当接した後に当該操作カバー体と連動し、
かつ、前記内容物中間通路域に続く内容物放出側通路域,その前端側の内容物放出口,前記柱状垂下部が入り込んでバックサクション空間域として作用する上側貫通部および、当該内容物放出口とは反対位置の後端側貫通部が形成されたヘッドと、
前記ヘッドの後端側貫通部に取り付けられた閉塞用筒状部と、
前記ヘッドの内部および、その後方外側であって前記操作カバー体の内部に配設され、
かつ、前記内容物放出口に対する前端側の弁作用部,当該弁作用部から後方に続く大径部分および、当該大径部分から後方に続いて前記閉塞用筒状部を密接状態で貫く小径部分を有するとともに、
当該小径部分には、当該ヘッドの後方外側において前記操作カバー体の前記テーパ状の操作作用面との当接案内作用を受ける、孔部が形成されたチップストップ作動用弁部材と、
前記チップストップ作動用弁部材を、その前端側の前記弁作用部が前記内容物放出口に当接する方向に付勢する弾性部材と、を備え、
前記操作カバー体は、
前記弾性部材による前記当接する方向への前記チップストップ作動用弁部材の移動にともなう、前記操作作用面および前記孔部の間の前記当接案内作用により、前記ヘッドの前記上面部分が当該操作カバー体の前記天井面部分から離間した静止モードの状態に設定される、
ことを特徴とするチップストップ機構。
It has an operation surface for releasing contents to the external space,
An operation cover body formed with a columnar hanging portion for setting a back suction space area and a tapered operation action surface for tip stop operation on the ceiling surface portion on the back side of the operation surface,
A content passage hole that moves in response to a content discharge operation to the operation surface and that is opened and closed by an annular upper valve according to the movement, and a content intermediate portion that continues downstream from the hole portion. A piston formed with a passage area;
It is integrated with the piston on the downstream side of the content intermediate passage area, and in the stationary mode in which the operation cover body is not operated, the upper surface portion is separated from the ceiling surface portion and is arranged inside the operation cover body. Established
When the operation cover body moves in response to the content discharge operation to the operation surface, the ceiling surface portion is brought into contact with the upper surface portion and then interlocked with the operation cover body,
And a content discharge side passage area following the content intermediate passage area, a content discharge opening on the front end side thereof, an upper penetrating portion into which the columnar hanging portion enters and acts as a back suction space area, and the content discharge opening A head having a rear end side through portion formed at a position opposite to the head,
A blocking cylindrical part attached to the rear end side through part of the head;
Arranged inside the operation cover body inside the head and outside the back thereof;
And a valve action part on the front end side with respect to the content discharge port, a large diameter part continuing rearward from the valve action part, and a small diameter part penetrating through the blocking cylindrical part following the large diameter part rearward And having
In the small-diameter portion, a tip stop actuating valve member formed with a hole that receives a contact guide action with the tapered operation action surface of the operation cover body on the rear outer side of the head;
An elastic member that urges the tip stop actuating valve member in a direction in which the valve action portion on the front end side thereof abuts on the content discharge port;
The operation cover body is
Due to the contact guide action between the operation action surface and the hole portion as the tip stop actuating valve member moves in the abutting direction by the elastic member, the upper surface portion of the head is made to correspond to the operation cover. Set to a state of static mode spaced from the ceiling portion of the body,
A tip stop mechanism characterized by that.
前記操作作用面および前記孔部は、
それぞれ前記当接案内作用のためのテーパ面を有している、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のチップストップ機構。
The operating surface and the hole are
Each has a tapered surface for the abutment guide action,
The tip stop mechanism according to claim 1.
前記弾性部材は、
前記弁部材の大径部分後端の段部と前記閉塞用筒状部との間の小径部分範囲に巻回されたスプリングである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のチップストップ機構。
The elastic member is
A spring wound around a small-diameter portion range between a step portion at the rear end of the large-diameter portion of the valve member and the cylindrical portion for closing.
The tip stop mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のチップストップ機構を備え、かつ、容器本体内部に内容物を収容した、
ことを特徴とするポンプ式製品。
The chip stop mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided, and the contents are contained inside the container body.
This is a pump-type product.
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のチップストップ機構を備え、かつ、容器本体内部に放出用ガスおよび内容物を収容した、
ことを特徴とするエアゾール式製品。
The chip stop mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided, and a gas for discharge and contents are contained inside the container body.
Aerosol type product characterized by that.
JP2005115950A 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Tip-stop mechanism, pump-type product with tip-stop mechanism, and aerosol-type product with tip-stop mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP4702831B2 (en)

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