JP2004212044A - Air conditioner, and cleaning method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner, and cleaning method for air conditioner Download PDF

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JP2004212044A
JP2004212044A JP2004126948A JP2004126948A JP2004212044A JP 2004212044 A JP2004212044 A JP 2004212044A JP 2004126948 A JP2004126948 A JP 2004126948A JP 2004126948 A JP2004126948 A JP 2004126948A JP 2004212044 A JP2004212044 A JP 2004212044A
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air
changing device
wind
direction changing
wind direction
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JP3952035B2 (en
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Satoshi Chiguchi
聡 地口
Toshiaki Yoshikawa
利彰 吉川
Katsuyuki Aoki
克之 青木
Yoshinori Tanigawa
喜則 谷川
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To resolve a problem wherein an interior of an indoor unit of an air conditioner becomes dirty from long term operation by dust and oil contents in air circulating indoors, and it blows out contaminants during operation. <P>SOLUTION: The air conditioner is provided with a blower housed in an interior of a body and rotating to send air, an air direction changing device fixed to a body outlet neighborhood of an air duct guiding air sent from the blower to form an air duct and capable of changing direction of air blown out from the body by rotating a plurality of tabular components, and an air direction changing device detachment/attachment means provided on the air direction changing device for detaching/attaching the plurality of tabular components of the air direction changing device from the air duct or moving them toward an end of the air duct and releasing a fixed state of the air direction changing device. By this, since the air duct can be opened, a body interior can be directly cleaned, power saving operation can be provided anytime, and a sanitary device can be provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、空気調和機の送風機などの各部品に付着した塵埃や汚れ等を容易に取り除くことが出来る技術に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a technology capable of easily removing dust, dirt, and the like attached to components such as a blower of an air conditioner.

従来この種の装置として、熱交換器上流に空気清浄機能を備えたフィルターなどを設け、熱交換器や横流ファンなどへの埃などによる汚れが付着するのを少なくしている。フィルターの場合汚れがひどくなると目詰まりにより空気が流れにくくなるので定期的な清掃が必要であり、空気調和機の室内機などは下方からこのフィルターを容易に着脱できる構造が多く提案されている。   Conventionally, as an apparatus of this type, a filter or the like having an air purifying function is provided upstream of the heat exchanger to reduce the adhesion of dirt and the like to the heat exchanger and the cross flow fan. In the case of a filter, if the filter becomes dirty, the air becomes difficult to flow due to clogging, so that periodic cleaning is necessary. For an indoor unit of an air conditioner, a structure in which the filter can be easily attached and detached from below has been proposed.

上記の様な従来のフィルターにより空調機の内部の汚れを防ぐ対策では比較的大きな埃は除去できるが小さな埃や油などは除去できない。この油が熱交換器のフィンや横流ファンの羽根などに付着した場合さらにごみが付着し、性能の低下をもたらすばかりでなく、空調機から吹出してくる空気が不衛生となる課題がある。より小さな埃などを防ごうとより細かな目のフィルターを使用すると早く目詰まりしてしまいフィルター清掃に手間がかかることになる。さらにたとえフィルターを装着していても空調機の内部の汚れは使用時間が長くなればなるほどひどくなり、熱交換器やファンは本格的な洗浄が必要であるが、構造が複雑で専門家でも時間がかかることになる。又、内部には電装品のように洗浄液が侵入すると絶縁の問題が起こるなどの課題もあり空調機の内部を本格的に洗浄することはなかなか行われていないため、衛生上の課題が残ることになる。   With the above-described countermeasure for preventing the inside of the air conditioner from being stained by the conventional filter, relatively large dust can be removed but small dust and oil cannot be removed. When this oil adheres to the fins of the heat exchanger, the blades of the cross flow fan, etc., there is a problem that not only does dirt adhere to the oil, which lowers the performance but also makes the air blown out from the air conditioner unsanitary. If a filter with a finer eye is used to prevent smaller dusts and the like, the filter becomes clogged quickly, and it takes time to clean the filter. Furthermore, even if a filter is installed, the dirt inside the air conditioner gets worse as the usage time increases, and heat exchangers and fans require full-scale cleaning. Will be taken. In addition, there are problems such as insulation problems when a cleaning liquid enters the interior like electrical components.Since it is difficult to clean the inside of the air conditioner in earnest, sanitary problems remain. become.

本発明は、上記した従来の問題点を解消するためになされたもので、空調機の構成部品を簡単に分解可能として清掃を容易に行えるようにしたものである。又本発明は空調機の安全性と信頼性を高める構造を提案するものである。さらに又本発明は良好な衛生状態の維持と性能の維持が容易な簡単な清掃方法を提案するものである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is intended to make it easy to disassemble components of an air conditioner so that cleaning can be easily performed. The present invention also proposes a structure for improving the safety and reliability of the air conditioner. Furthermore, the present invention proposes a simple cleaning method in which it is easy to maintain good hygiene and performance.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路の本体出口近傍に固定され風路を形成するとともに複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、風向き変更装置の複数の板状部品を風路から脱着させる又は風路の端の方向に可動させるように風向き変更装置に設けられ風向き変更装置の固定状態を解除する風向き変更装置脱着手段と、を備え、風路を開放可能にしたものである。   The present invention is directed to a blower that is housed inside a main body and rotates to blow air, and a wind path that guides the wind blown from the blower and that is fixed near an outlet of the main body to form a wind path and rotates a plurality of plate-shaped parts. A wind direction changing device that can change the direction of the wind blown from the main body by moving, and a wind direction changing device that detaches or moves a plurality of plate-shaped parts of the wind direction changing device from the air path or moves in the direction of the end of the air path. And a wind direction changing device attaching / detaching means for releasing a fixed state of the wind direction changing device, the air path being openable.

本発明の風向き変更装置は上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ及び左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を有すると共に、この上下フラップ及び左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を脱着又は可動可能である。   The wind direction changing device of the present invention has at least one of an upper and lower flap for changing the wind direction in the vertical direction and a right and left vane for changing the wind direction in the horizontal direction, and is capable of detaching or moving at least one of the upper and lower flaps and the right and left vanes. is there.

本発明は、風路を形成する風向き変更装置の複数の板状部品を風向き変更装置から脱着又は可動可能なものである。   According to the present invention, a plurality of plate-like components of a wind direction changing device that forms an air path can be detached or moved from the wind direction changing device.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路を形成するとともに複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、風路出口近傍に設けられ風向き変更装置が取り付けられたノズルと、を備え、ノズルはパネル、ケーシング、ドレンパンの内の少なくともひとつを含む風路構成品から脱着可能なものである。   The present invention is directed to a blower that is housed inside a main body and rotates to blow the wind, and an air passage that guides the wind blown from the blower and winds blown from the main body by rotating a plurality of plate-shaped components. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the air passage, and a nozzle provided near the air passage outlet and having a wind direction changing device attached thereto, the nozzle is a panel, a casing, and a wind path component including at least one of a drain pan. It is removable.

本発明は、基板などで構成される電装品又はセンサーは風向き変更装置又はノズルに取り付けられ、風向き変更装置又はノズルと共に脱着又は可動可能である。   According to the present invention, an electrical component or a sensor formed of a substrate or the like is attached to a wind direction changing device or a nozzle, and is detachable or movable together with the wind direction changing device or a nozzle.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して熱交換器を通過した風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路を形成するとともに複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、熱交換器、送風機、風向き変更装置からなる通風回路とは異なる位置で本体内に配置された電装品と、電装品と通風回路の間に設けられ、通風回路内に噴霧又は飛散される洗浄液の電装品への侵入を防止する液体防止手段と、を備えたものである。   The present invention provides a blower that is housed inside the main body and rotates to blow the wind that has passed through the heat exchanger, and a wind path that guides the wind blown from the blower and rotates a plurality of plate-shaped parts. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the wind blown from the main body, an electric component arranged in the main body at a position different from a ventilation circuit including a heat exchanger, a blower, and a wind direction changing device, and an electric component and a ventilation circuit. And a liquid preventing means for preventing the cleaning liquid sprayed or scattered in the ventilation circuit from entering the electric component.

本発明は、熱交換器の内部を流れる冷媒がHFC系又はHC系冷媒である。   In the present invention, the refrigerant flowing inside the heat exchanger is an HFC-based or HC-based refrigerant.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路の吹出口を形成すると共に複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、風向き変更装置に取り付けられ又は風向き変更装置に覆われて取り付けられ、吹出口に沿って細長い形状を有する基板で構成される電装品と、を備え、風向き変更装置は脱着又は可動可能である。   The present invention provides a blower that is housed inside a main body and rotates to blow air, and an outlet of an air passage that guides the wind blown from the blower, and a plurality of plate-shaped components are rotated to blow out from the main body. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the wind to be performed, and an electrical component which is attached to the wind direction changing device or mounted so as to be covered by the wind direction changing device, and is configured by a substrate having an elongated shape along the outlet. Provided, the wind direction changing device is detachable or movable.

本発明は、開放された風路を介して外部から直接送風機を清掃可能なものである。   According to the present invention, a blower can be directly cleaned from the outside via an open air path.

本発明は、空気調和機の送風機からの吹出し風の風向きを変更する吹出口近傍に設けられた風向き変更装置を脱着又は可動するステップと、風向き変更装置の位置を変更して送風機と吹出口の間の風路を開放するステップと、開放された風路を介して送風機の清掃を前記吹出口から行うステップと、を備えたものである。   The present invention provides a step of detaching or moving a wind direction changing device provided in the vicinity of an air outlet for changing a wind direction of a blown wind from a blower of an air conditioner, and changing a position of the wind direction changing device to change a wind direction of the blower and the air outlet. And a step of cleaning the blower from the outlet through the opened air path.

本発明は、空気調和機の送風機からの吹出し風の風向きを変更する吹出口近傍に設けられた風向き変更装置を脱着又は可動するステップと、風向き変更装置である上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ及び左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を送風機と吹出口の間の風路から取り出すステップと、上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ及び左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を空気調和機の外部で洗浄するステップと、を備えたものである。   The present invention has a step of attaching or detaching or moving a wind direction changing device provided in the vicinity of an air outlet for changing a wind direction of a blown wind from a blower of an air conditioner, and a vertical flap for changing a wind direction in a vertical direction, which is a wind direction changing device. Removing at least one of the left and right vanes for changing the wind direction in the left and right direction from the air path between the blower and the outlet, and at least one of the vertical flap for changing the wind direction in the vertical direction and the left and right vane for changing the wind direction in the horizontal direction Washing outside of the air conditioner.

本発明は、風向き変更装置である上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ又は左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンを回動させる駆動手段を風向き変更装置を脱着又は可動する際に上下フラップ又は左右ベーンと切り離すステップと、を備えたものである。   The present invention provides a wind direction changing device, which is a vertical flap for changing the wind direction in the vertical direction or a driving means for rotating the right and left vanes for changing the wind direction in the left and right direction. And steps.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路の本体出口近傍に固定され風路を形成するとともに複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、風向き変更装置の複数の板状部品を風路から脱着させる又は風路の端の方向に可動させるように風向き変更装置に設けられ風向き変更装置の固定状態を解除する風向き変更装置脱着手段と、を備え、風路を開放可能にしたので本体内部を直接清掃でき、いつでも省エネ運転が可能で、衛生的な装置が得られる。   The present invention relates to a blower that is housed inside a main body and rotates to blow air, and a wind path that guides the wind blown from the blower and that is fixed near an outlet of the main body to form a wind path and rotates a plurality of plate-shaped parts. A wind direction changing device that can change the direction of the wind blown from the main body by moving, and a wind direction changing device that detaches or moves a plurality of plate-shaped components of the wind direction changing device from the air path or moves toward the end of the air path. And a wind direction changing device attaching / detaching means for releasing the fixed state of the wind direction changing device.The air path can be opened so that the inside of the main body can be directly cleaned, energy saving operation can be performed at any time, and a sanitary device can be obtained. Can be

本発明は、基板などで構成される電装品又センサーは風向き変更装置又はノズルに取り付けられ、風向き変更装置又はノズルと共に脱着又は可動可能であり、取り扱いに便利で信頼性の高い装置が得られる。   According to the present invention, an electric component or a sensor composed of a substrate or the like is attached to a wind direction changing device or a nozzle, and can be detached or moved together with the wind direction changing device or a nozzle.

実施の形態1.
以下この発明の実施の形態に付いて図1−7にて説明する。図1は空気調和機の断面説明図、図2は室内機本体の外観説明図、図3は接合構造を示す部分説明図、図4は上下フラップの脱着方法説明図、図5は左右ベーンの脱着方法説明図、図6は左右ベーンの脱着方法構造説明図、図7は風向き変更装置の脱着構造説明図である。1は室内機本体10の内部に収納されてグリル11から吸い込んだ空気を冷却したり暖めたりする熱交換器であって伝熱管とその周囲を取り巻くフィンからなりこの熱交換器は圧縮機や膨張弁などの冷凍サイクルの一部を構成し、この伝熱管の内部を冷凍サイクルを循環する冷媒が流れ空気と温冷熱を交換している。2はモーターにより駆動されて回転し吸い込んだ空気を風向き変更装置12へ吹出す送風機である横流ファン、3は風路4を形成するケーシング、5は風向き変更装置12を構成し左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーン、6は風向き変更装置12を構成し上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ、7は本体10を構成するパネル、14は熱交換器1の表面に発生する水滴を保持するドレンパン、22はフィルターである。8はベーンベース係止ピン23により固定されたベーンベース、9はノズル固定部15で固定されているノズル、13及び30は電装品、21はグリル係合部、24はグリル係止部、26はフラップ駆動用軸、27は穴部、28はスライダー、29は左右ベーン駆動軸である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an air conditioner, FIG. 2 is an external view of an indoor unit main body, FIG. 3 is a partial explanatory view showing a joining structure, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a method of attaching and detaching upper and lower flaps, and FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a detaching method of the left and right vanes, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a detachment structure of the wind direction changing device. Reference numeral 1 denotes a heat exchanger that is housed inside the indoor unit main body 10 and cools or warms the air sucked from the grill 11, and includes a heat transfer tube and fins surrounding the heat transfer tube. A part of a refrigeration cycle such as a valve is formed, and a refrigerant circulating in the refrigeration cycle flows inside the heat transfer tube to exchange heat and cold with air. Reference numeral 2 denotes a cross flow fan which is a blower that blows the air which is driven by a motor to rotate and sucks air to a wind direction changing device 12, 3 is a casing forming an air path 4, and 5 is a wind direction changing device 12, which configures a wind direction changing device 12 to change the wind direction in the left-right direction. Left and right vanes to be changed, 6 are upper and lower flaps that constitute a wind direction changing device 12 and change the wind direction in the vertical direction, 7 is a panel that constitutes the main body 10, 14 is a drain pan that holds water droplets generated on the surface of the heat exchanger 1, and 22 is a drain pan. It is a filter. 8 is a vane base fixed by a vane base locking pin 23, 9 is a nozzle fixed by the nozzle fixing part 15, 13 and 30 are electrical components, 21 is a grill engaging part, 24 is a grill locking part, 26 Is a flap drive shaft, 27 is a hole, 28 is a slider, and 29 is a left and right vane drive shaft.

図1においてモータにより駆動される横流ファン2が回転すると室内の空気を室内機本体10の前面に取り付けたグリル11及び上面のパネル7の部分から吸い込んでフィルター22にて埃などが除去される。吸い込まれた空気は熱交換器の板状フィンの間をとおり空気と冷媒の間で熱交換されて空気は冷却又は温められる。この熱交換器1、送風機2、風路4、風向き変更装置12にて本体10の内部でケーシング3、ドレンパン14、パネル7などにより通風回路を形成している。吸い込まれた空気中の埃や油はフィルター22で除かれるが、ここで除去できない分は熱交換器10のフィン部分や、横流ファン2の羽根部分、ケーシング3の表面部分、風向き変更装置12の左右ベーン5や上下フラップの板状片の表面部分等通風回路の各個所に付着しへばりつく。   In FIG. 1, when the cross flow fan 2 driven by the motor rotates, the indoor air is sucked from the grill 11 attached to the front of the indoor unit main body 10 and the panel 7 on the upper surface, and the filter 22 removes dust and the like. The sucked air passes between the plate-like fins of the heat exchanger and exchanges heat between the air and the refrigerant to cool or warm the air. The heat exchanger 1, the blower 2, the air path 4, and the wind direction changing device 12 form a ventilation circuit by the casing 3, the drain pan 14, the panel 7, and the like inside the main body 10. The dust and oil in the sucked-in air are removed by the filter 22, but what cannot be removed here is the fin portion of the heat exchanger 10, the blade portion of the cross-flow fan 2, the surface portion of the casing 3, and the wind direction changing device 12. It adheres to and adheres to various parts of the ventilation circuit such as the left and right vanes 5 and the surface portions of the upper and lower flaps.

図2は室内機本体10を前面から見た外観説明図であり、グリル11をはずしフィルター22を露出した状態を中央に、はずしたグリル11を上側に示す。9はノズルであって、通風回路の吹出口を形成し、パネル7に点線で示すようにはめ込まれており、パネル7からはずしたノズル9の構造を下側の図で示す。ノズルは後ろ側を風路4に挿入してドレンパン14に引っ掛け、パネル7に沿うように上側に押し上げるとパネル7に設けてある突起と、ノズル9の内側は凹に外側は凸になっているノズル固定部15に勘合してノズル9はパネル7に固定される。室内機本体には右端に電装品13が弾性爪によって点線のように固定されている。これを取り出した構造を図2の右側に示している。この電装品はマイコンなどを取り付けた基板類や素子などの部品が収納され、空調機の制御に使用される。なお電装品はボックス形状で本体10の横端に設置する例で説明したが、図2の下側の図に示すようにノズル9に電装品30を設けてもよい。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the appearance of the indoor unit main body 10 as viewed from the front, with the grill 11 removed and the filter 22 exposed at the center, and the removed grill 11 at the top. Reference numeral 9 denotes a nozzle, which forms an air outlet of the ventilation circuit, is fitted into the panel 7 as shown by a dotted line, and the structure of the nozzle 9 removed from the panel 7 is shown in the lower view. When the nozzle is inserted into the air passage 4 on the rear side and hooked on the drain pan 14 and pushed upward along the panel 7, the projection provided on the panel 7 and the inside of the nozzle 9 are concave and the outside is convex. The nozzle 9 is fixed to the panel 7 by fitting into the nozzle fixing portion 15. An electrical component 13 is fixed to the right end of the indoor unit body by an elastic claw as shown by a dotted line. The structure taken out is shown on the right side of FIG. The electrical components house components such as boards and elements to which a microcomputer or the like is attached, and are used for controlling an air conditioner. Although the electrical components have been described as being box-shaped and installed at the lateral end of the main body 10, the electrical components 30 may be provided in the nozzle 9 as shown in the lower diagram of FIG.

図2の構造でノズル9には風向き変更装置である上下フラップ6が取り付けられており、ノズル9をパネル7から脱着するとこの上下フラップ6及びこの上下フラップを駆動するモーターなどを同時にはずすことになる。本体10からグリル11、ノズル9、電装品13をはずした状態では、図のようにフィルター22が剥き出しとなり、このフィルターを除去することにより熱交換器が露出する。したがって直接ブラシにより熱交換器の汚れを取り除くことが出来る。長期間使用された熱交換器は吸い込み側の表面の汚れが著しくこの清掃により大半の汚れを落とすことが出来る。さらに、電装品のような洗浄液に対する問題となる部品を単独であるいはノズルと一緒に取り除くので熱交換器表面に洗浄液を吹きかけて清掃することも可能である。洗浄液は通風回路を流れるがノズル9を取り去り風路4が開放されているため容易に内部の掃除を行うことが出来る。さらに又ノズル単体は空調機の外部で直接ブラシを掛けることが出来る。これにより、上下フラップの表と裏の面は丁寧に汚れを除去できるし、その他の部品に付着した油も布でぬぐうことが出来る。   In the structure shown in FIG. 2, the nozzle 9 is provided with an upper and lower flap 6 as a wind direction changing device. When the nozzle 9 is detached from the panel 7, the upper and lower flap 6 and a motor for driving the upper and lower flap are simultaneously removed. . When the grill 11, the nozzle 9, and the electrical component 13 are removed from the main body 10, the filter 22 is exposed as shown in the figure. By removing this filter, the heat exchanger is exposed. Therefore, dirt on the heat exchanger can be removed directly by the brush. A heat exchanger that has been used for a long time has a large amount of dirt on the suction side surface, so that most of the dirt can be removed by this cleaning. Further, since the parts which are problematic with respect to the cleaning liquid, such as electrical components, are removed alone or together with the nozzle, it is possible to spray the cleaning liquid onto the heat exchanger surface for cleaning. Although the cleaning liquid flows through the ventilation circuit, the inside can be easily cleaned because the nozzle 9 has been removed and the air passage 4 has been opened. Furthermore, the nozzle alone can be brushed directly outside the air conditioner. As a result, the front and back surfaces of the upper and lower flaps can be carefully cleaned, and the oil adhering to other parts can be wiped off with a cloth.

図3はパネル7からグリル11を着脱する構造を説明する部分図で、パネル7にも受けられたグリル係止部24にグリル11のグリル係合部21が挿入されて嵌合し回動できるようになっている。グリルを回動して一番上まで上げるとグリル係合部21はグリル係止部24から簡単にはずすことが出来る。   FIG. 3 is a partial view for explaining a structure for attaching and detaching the grill 11 from the panel 7. The grill engaging portion 21 of the grill 11 is inserted into the grill engaging portion 24 also received by the panel 7 and can be rotated. It has become. When the grill is turned up to the top, the grill engaging portion 21 can be easily removed from the grill engaging portion 24.

上記は風向き変更装置12の全体を一括して脱着させる構造を説明してきたが、以下にそれぞれの部品を脱着させて風路を開放させる構造を説明する。図4は上下フラップ6を風向き変更装置からはずす脱着方法説明図であり、(a)はパネル7にグリル11と上下フラップ6が装着されている状態の図であって、上下フラップ6は吹出口を閉鎖する位置であることを示している。図4(b)は上下フラップ6とそれを支えるパネル7に固定される構造を含めた風向き変更装置12の図面で、枠体に支持された上下フラップ駆動軸26がモータにより駆動されて回動すると軸と一体の上下フラップ6が回転して風向きを変えることが出来る。風向き変更装置12の枠体に穴部27が固定されており、この穴部へ上下フラップの板状の部品上に図の左端と中央部に2箇所スライドできるように設けられスライダー28がバネなどの弾性力により挿入されていることが図4(b)に示されている。この状態から図4(c)のごとく中央のスライダーの軸部を穴部27から右に弾性力に抗してスライドさせて穴と軸の掛りをはずすと共に、図4(d)のごとく左端においてもスライダーの軸部を穴部27から右にスライドさせて穴と軸の掛りをはずす。これにより板状部材の左側への動きが自由になるため、ず4(e)のごとくフラップの板状部材全体を左に動かして、板状部材と枠体との右端係合部から軸の掛をはずすことが出来る。なおこの右端のかかりは特にスライダーを設ける必要はない。同様な作業で二枚目の板状部材をはずせば上下フラップ6が本体10から取り出すことが出来、このフラップの清掃は外部で簡単に行え、出口側の汚れを除去できる。さらにパネル7の吹出口に設けられた風向き変更装置12がのぞかれて風路4が開放され、空調機の内部の清掃が簡単に行える。   In the above, the structure in which the entire wind direction changing device 12 is collectively attached and detached has been described. Hereinafter, the structure in which each component is detached to open the air path will be described. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of a detaching method for removing the upper and lower flaps 6 from the wind direction changing device, and FIG. 4A is a view showing a state in which the grill 11 and the upper and lower flaps 6 are mounted on the panel 7, and the upper and lower flaps 6 are blowout ports. Is a position to close the. FIG. 4B is a drawing of the wind direction changing device 12 including a structure fixed to the upper and lower flaps 6 and the panel 7 supporting the upper and lower flaps. The upper and lower flap drive shafts 26 supported by the frame are driven by a motor to rotate. Then, the upper and lower flaps 6 integrated with the shaft rotate to change the wind direction. A hole 27 is fixed to the frame of the wind direction changing device 12, and the hole 27 is provided on a plate-like component of the upper and lower flaps so as to be slidable at two positions at the left end and the center in the figure. FIG. 4 (b) shows that it is inserted due to the elastic force of FIG. From this state, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the shaft of the central slider is slid to the right against the elastic force from the hole 27 to release the engagement between the hole and the shaft, and at the left end as shown in FIG. 4 (d). Also, the shaft of the slider is slid to the right from the hole 27 to release the hook from the hole. As a result, the movement of the plate member to the left becomes free, so that the entire plate member of the flap is moved to the left as shown in FIG. 4 (e), and the shaft is moved from the right end engaging portion between the plate member and the frame. You can take it off. It is not necessary to provide a slider at the right end. By removing the second plate-like member by the same operation, the upper and lower flaps 6 can be taken out of the main body 10, and the flaps can be easily cleaned outside, and the dirt on the outlet side can be removed. Further, the airflow path 4 is opened by looking at the wind direction changing device 12 provided at the outlet of the panel 7, and the inside of the air conditioner can be easily cleaned.

図5、図6にて左右ベーンの脱着について説明する。風向き変更装置12のドレンパンなどとの取り付け面である枠体に面接触して係合しているベーンベース8が設けられており、このベーンベース8は中央で二つに分割していると共に両端部で枠体にベーンベース係止ピンで回動可能に留められている。運転中はベーンベース8は枠体のくぼみにベーンベース8の弾性により面で押し付けられているが、分解するときは中央部でこの嵌めあいをはずし両側の端の方向へ可動させるとこのベーンベースに固定されている左右ベーンの複数の板状部品は二つに分かれたブロックとして吹出口の端側にはずされる。これにより空調機の外部に突出した左右ベーンを布などでこすり汚れを取ることが容易になる。さらに左右ベーンを可動させて端に追いやり、風路の中央部を開放したのでこの中央部から掃除機の先端の吸込口にブラシをつけたもので空調機内部の横流ファンを丁寧に掃除することも出来、すなわち通風回路全体に掃除の道具を接触させることが可能になる。なお左右ベーン駆動軸29は駆動モータとの接続部は、ベーンベース8がベーンベース係止部を中心に回転するときに中央側に動いてモーターとベーンベース駆動軸が外れ、又再度組み立てられる際には反対に動いて結合することになる。   The attachment and detachment of the right and left vanes will be described with reference to FIGS. A vane base 8 is provided which is in surface contact with and engaged with a frame which is a mounting surface of the wind direction changing device 12 with a drain pan or the like. The vane base 8 is divided into two at the center and both ends. The part is rotatably fixed to the frame by a vane base locking pin. During operation, the vane base 8 is pressed against the recess of the frame by the surface of the vane base 8 due to the elasticity of the vane base. However, when disassembling, the fitting is removed at the center and the vane base 8 is moved toward both ends. The plurality of plate-shaped parts of the right and left vanes fixed to the air outlet are removed as two separate blocks at the end of the outlet. This makes it easier to remove dirt by rubbing the left and right vanes protruding outside the air conditioner with a cloth or the like. In addition, move the left and right vanes to move to the end and open the center of the air passage, so carefully brush the cross flow fan inside the air conditioner with a brush attached to the suction port at the tip of the vacuum cleaner from this center. That is, the cleaning tool can be brought into contact with the entire ventilation circuit. The connection between the left and right vane drive shafts 29 and the drive motor is moved to the center when the vane base 8 rotates about the vane base locking portion, and the motor and the vane base drive shaft are disengaged, and when reassembled. Will move in the opposite direction and combine.

上記説明では板状部品を吹出口から除いたり可動させて風路を開放させる構造を説明したが、図7では風向き変更装置12を一括して取り外す構成を示す。図7の風向き変更装置12は枠体に上下フラップ6が回転軸を介して取り付けられている。又左右ベーン5はベーンベース8と一緒に枠体に一体に固定されている。この枠体の奥側の先端は風路4を形成するケーシング3又はドレンパン14の嵌合部に差し込まれ、かつ入り口側の爪でパネル7に食い込んで動かないように固定されている。この爪を工具によりはずしたり爪部を押し込むことにより、風向き変更装置12を一括して脱着させることが出来る。これにより横流ファン下流の風路が開放され吹出口が横流ファンや風路及び外部に取り出した風向き変更装置12を一括して簡単に清掃できる。この構造の場合ドレン水の排水機能を備えたドレンパン14は本体側へ残すので熱交換器の洗浄を行う場合でも熱交換器を洗った洗浄水を排水することが容易である。なお図7では図中に吹出口をまたぐ形でパネルに中央アームを設ける図で説明をしているがこのような支柱は清掃の際掃除機を風路に突っ込む邪魔にならない位置に設けておけばよい。   In the above description, the structure in which the plate-like component is removed from the outlet or moved to open the air path has been described. However, FIG. 7 shows a configuration in which the wind direction changing device 12 is collectively removed. In the wind direction changing device 12 shown in FIG. 7, the upper and lower flaps 6 are attached to a frame via a rotating shaft. The left and right vanes 5 are integrally fixed to the frame together with the vane base 8. The front end of the frame body on the back side is inserted into the fitting portion of the casing 3 or the drain pan 14 that forms the air passage 4, and is fixed so as not to bite into the panel 7 with the claw on the entrance side. By removing the claws with a tool or pushing the claws, the wind direction changing device 12 can be collectively attached and detached. As a result, the air passage downstream of the cross flow fan is opened, and the air outlet can be easily and collectively cleaned with the cross flow fan, the air passage, and the wind direction changing device 12 taken out to the outside. In the case of this structure, the drain pan 14 having the drain water draining function is left on the main body side, so that even when the heat exchanger is washed, it is easy to drain the washing water that has washed the heat exchanger. Although FIG. 7 illustrates the case where the panel is provided with a central arm so as to straddle the air outlet in the figure, such a column should be provided at a position where it does not obstruct the cleaner from plunging into the air passage during cleaning. Just fine.

又図2ではノズルに基板などで構成される電装品30及び温度や湿度、あるいはホコリ、人体などの検出素子などの各種センサー類を取り付ける構成を示したが、風向き変更装置12に一括して取り付けておくことにより、配線端末の処理だけ行えば部品をはずした後の熱交換器などの本体洗浄の際に洗浄液がかからないことになる。又、図2とは異なり電装品13を取り外すことをしない構造では、ケーシングで分けられている通風回路と電装品13との間に洗浄水が漏れないようにケーシングの構造を完全に電装品を分離する構造にしてシールしたり、透明な板で覆ったり、リブで囲むことにより絶縁などへの悪影響を防ぐことが出来る。一方ノズル9や風向き変更装置12に電装品などを収納する場合は、パネルやドレンパン裏面に接触する面に基板類が取り付けられるようにしておけば、表面からは見えないと共に、簡易的な洗浄を行う場合でも悪影響を受けることがない。   FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which the electrical component 30 composed of a substrate or the like and various sensors such as temperature and humidity, or detection elements such as dust and a human body are attached to the nozzle. By doing so, if only the processing of the wiring terminal is performed, the cleaning liquid will not be applied when cleaning the main body of the heat exchanger or the like after removing the parts. Further, unlike FIG. 2, in the structure in which the electric component 13 is not removed, the structure of the casing is completely changed so that the washing water does not leak between the ventilation circuit divided by the casing and the electric component 13. By having a separating structure, sealing, covering with a transparent plate, or surrounding with ribs, adverse effects on insulation and the like can be prevented. On the other hand, when electrical components are stored in the nozzle 9 or the wind direction changing device 12, if the substrates are mounted on a surface that comes into contact with the panel or the back surface of the drain pan, they are not visible from the surface, and simple cleaning is performed. There is no adverse effect when doing so.

なお熱交換器の伝熱管の中を流れる冷媒がHFC系冷媒、例えばR410A,R407C,R32などの冷媒であり、又圧縮機用潤滑油はアルキルベンゼン系油、ポリオールエーテル系油、エステル系油、テフロン(R)系油等が使われる。あるいは冷媒がHC系冷媒、例えばR50,R170,R290,R600,R600a,R1150,R1270などの冷媒であり、又圧縮機用潤滑油はアルキルベンゼン系油、ポリオールエーテル系油、エステル系油、テフロン(R)系油等が使われる。このような場合でも空調機が簡単に清掃できるのでホコリなどによる熱交換器や横流ファンの通風抵抗増大に伴う循環風量の低下を防ぐことが出来る。これにより暖房時に冷凍サイクル内部で冷媒の圧力上昇が高まることを未然に防止できる。この結果配管に対する必要以上の圧力発生の問題がなくなり信頼性の高い装置が得られることになる。又通風が少なくなりファン特性や熱交換器の熱伝達への影響も防ぐことが出来、省エネルギーを考慮した最適設計の状態を運転中維持できるので電気代を安く維持できると共に騒音悪化も同様に防止できる。さらに各個所の目詰まりや通風抵抗の著しい悪化が防止できるので通風回路以外からのバイパス空気や2次空気の侵入がなくなり、この想定外の空気流入による悪影響、例えば性能低下やファン着露等も防止できる。   The refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger tubes of the heat exchanger is an HFC-based refrigerant, for example, a refrigerant such as R410A, R407C, or R32, and the lubricating oil for the compressor is an alkylbenzene-based oil, a polyol ether-based oil, an ester-based oil, or Teflon. (R) oil or the like is used. Alternatively, the refrigerant is an HC-based refrigerant such as R50, R170, R290, R600, R600a, R1150, R1270, and the lubricating oil for the compressor is an alkylbenzene-based oil, a polyol ether-based oil, an ester-based oil, Teflon (R ) Based oils are used. Even in such a case, since the air conditioner can be easily cleaned, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the amount of circulating air due to an increase in ventilation resistance of the heat exchanger or the cross flow fan due to dust or the like. This can prevent a rise in the pressure of the refrigerant inside the refrigeration cycle during heating. As a result, the problem of unnecessary pressure generation on the piping is eliminated and a highly reliable apparatus can be obtained. In addition, the ventilation is reduced, and the effect on the fan characteristics and the heat transfer of the heat exchanger can be prevented, and the optimal design state that considers energy saving can be maintained during operation, so the electricity cost can be kept low and the noise deterioration is also prevented. it can. Furthermore, since clogging of each part and remarkable deterioration of ventilation resistance can be prevented, bypass air and secondary air from other than the ventilation circuit can be prevented from entering, and adverse effects due to unexpected air inflow, such as performance deterioration and fan dew condensation, can be prevented. Can be prevented.

以上のようにこの発明では通風回路や風路清掃時に風路を構成する各部品の脱着又は可動を容易にしたので、空気調和機の熱交換器、横流ファン、等の風路構成部品に付着した汚れを容易に清掃出来るという効果がある。又汚れを除去することにより室内機の吹出口から飛び出る汚染物質が激減する。さらに通風回路を構成する部品や各機器の汚れにより通風抵抗が増大し風量が低下すること和簡単な清掃で防止することが出来、いつも省エネ状態で運転できる効果がある。さらに頻繁な清掃が簡単に行えるので、専門家による本格的な清掃の手間をほとんど省くことが出来、性能が高く手間のかからない機器の状態を長期間維持が出来る。なおグリル、ノズル、電装品などは上記説明のように嵌め合いや爪での結合、ネジなどにより脱着可能であり組立、解体が簡単でメインテナンス及び組立性が容易となり、さらにリサイクル性も向上するという効果がある。なおネジを設け簡単なねじ回しなどの工具を使用して組立分解できるが、弾性体による嵌め合いや爪での係合だけで上記発明の構造を得ることも出来、いずれにしろ誰でも簡単に、すなわちエアコンを利用している使用者が、脱着などの分解をして清掃し又その後で組み立てることが容易に出来る。   As described above, according to the present invention, the components constituting the air passage are easily detached or moved at the time of cleaning the ventilation circuit and the air passage, so that the components adhere to the air passage components such as the heat exchanger of the air conditioner and the cross flow fan. There is an effect that easily cleaned dirt can be easily cleaned. Further, by removing the dirt, the pollutants popping out from the outlet of the indoor unit are drastically reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent an increase in ventilation resistance and a decrease in air volume due to contamination of components and devices constituting the ventilation circuit by a simple cleaning, and there is an effect that operation can always be performed in an energy saving state. Furthermore, since frequent cleaning can be easily performed, the trouble of professional cleaning can be almost eliminated, and the state of the device having high performance and hassle-free operation can be maintained for a long time. Grills, nozzles, electrical components, etc. can be detached by fitting, connecting with nails, screws, etc. as described above, making assembly and disassembly easy, maintenance and assemblability easy, and recyclability is also improved. effective. In addition, it is possible to assemble and disassemble using a tool such as a simple screwdriver with a screw, but it is also possible to obtain the structure of the above invention only by fitting with an elastic body or engaging with a claw, and anyway, anyone can easily That is, the user using the air conditioner can easily clean up by disassembly such as attaching and detaching and assembling afterwards.

又上下フラップを清掃するために風路内から上下フラップを簡単に脱着又は可動できるので、上下フラップについた汚れを直接洗浄や清掃が行え、フラップに成長したカビなどの雑菌を除去できるという効果がある。   In addition, since the upper and lower flaps can be easily attached and detached or moved from the air path to clean the upper and lower flaps, dirt on the upper and lower flaps can be directly washed and cleaned, and the effect that germs such as mold growing on the flaps can be removed. is there.

又左右ベーンを清掃するために、風路内から左右ベーンを簡単に脱着又は稼動できるので、左右ベーンについた汚れを直接洗浄することによりベーンに成長したカビなどの雑菌を除去できると共に臭いの発生源をなくすことが出来る。又横流ファンへブラシをつけた掃除器具などを近づけられ掃除作業がとても簡単となる。   Also, to clean the left and right vanes, the left and right vanes can be easily attached or detached or operated from the air path. Therefore, by directly cleaning the dirt on the left and right vanes, it is possible to remove molds and other germs that have grown on the vanes and generate odor. Sources can be eliminated. Also, cleaning tools with brushes can be brought close to the cross flow fan, making cleaning work very easy.

本発明は以上のように、ノズルに付着した汚れ等も直接掃除作業が行えるし、又上下フラップ、左右ベーン、がノズルとさらに基板も一体となってユニット本体から脱着されるのでフラップやベーンのリンク機構及び配線などをつなげたまま一括してはずせはずしたものとはずされたユニット双方が簡単にかつ装置の信頼性を損なうことなく確実にカビなどを除去できる掃除が誰でも行える。すなわち空調機を洗浄する際に液体洗浄剤などを熱交換器に吹きかけたとしても基板にあたることなく、熱交換器を取り外すことなく容易に洗浄可能である。   As described above, the present invention can directly clean dirt and the like adhering to the nozzle, and the upper and lower flaps, the left and right vanes, and the nozzle and the substrate are integrally detached from the unit body, so that the flaps and the vanes can be removed. Anyone can easily clean both the detached unit and the detached unit with the link mechanism and the wiring connected, without removing the reliability of the apparatus. That is, even if a liquid detergent or the like is sprayed on the heat exchanger when cleaning the air conditioner, the air conditioner can be easily cleaned without hitting the substrate and without removing the heat exchanger.

冷凍サイクル内を循環する冷媒は空調機の予定された能力を発揮するような条件で運転が行われているが、空調機の汚れがひどくなると通風性能や伝熱性能が低下し能力を発揮できなくなる。極端な目詰まりでは通風回路以外の空気の流れにより本体内のさまざまな個所への異常、例えば各個所からのカビの発生やファン着露などをもたらす。又汚れによる特性の変化で予定された冷媒状況の運転範囲を超えた圧力などをもたらしトラブルの原因となる。特に圧力上昇の変化の大きい冷媒である、例えばHFCやHC系等の冷媒を使用する場合、事故のみならず異常音の原因ともなる。本発明のような簡単な洗浄によりこのような異常を未然に防止できる。   The refrigerant circulating in the refrigeration cycle is operated under conditions that allow the air conditioner to exhibit its intended capacity.However, if the air conditioner becomes heavily contaminated, the ventilation performance and heat transfer performance are reduced, and the capacity can be demonstrated. Gone. In the case of extreme clogging, an air flow other than the ventilation circuit causes an abnormality at various points in the main body, for example, generation of mold from each point and dew of the fan. In addition, a change in characteristics due to fouling causes a pressure or the like exceeding a predetermined operation range of the refrigerant condition, which causes a trouble. In particular, when a refrigerant having a large change in pressure rise, for example, a refrigerant such as HFC or HC, is used, it causes not only an accident but also abnormal noise. Such abnormalities can be prevented beforehand by simple cleaning as in the present invention.

本発明の風向き変更装置は上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ及び左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を有すると共に、この上下フラップ及び左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を脱着又は可動可能なので、風向き変更装置を直接清掃でき衛生的な装置が得られる。   The wind direction changing device of the present invention has at least one of an upper and lower flap for changing the wind direction in the vertical direction and a right and left vane for changing the wind direction in the left and right direction, and at least one of the upper and lower flaps and the right and left vanes can be detached or moved. In addition, the wind direction changing device can be directly cleaned, and a sanitary device can be obtained.

本発明は風路を形成する風向き変更装置の複数の板状部品を風向き変更装置から脱着又は可動可能なもので複雑な構造の風向き変更装置でも簡単に清掃できる。   According to the present invention, a plurality of plate-shaped components of the wind direction changing device forming the air path can be detached or moved from the wind direction changing device, and can be easily cleaned even by a wind direction changing device having a complicated structure.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路を形成するとともに複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、風路出口近傍に設けられ風向き変更装置が取り付けられたノズルと、を備え、ノズルはパネル、ケーシング、ドレンパンの内の少なくともひとつを含む風路構成品から脱着可能なので、簡単な構造で清潔で高い能力を維持できる信頼性の高い装置が得られる。   The present invention is directed to a blower that is housed inside a main body and rotates to blow the wind, and an air passage that guides the wind blown from the blower and winds blown from the main body by rotating a plurality of plate-shaped components. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the air passage, and a nozzle provided near the air passage outlet and having a wind direction changing device attached thereto, the nozzle is a panel, a casing, and a wind path component including at least one of a drain pan. Since it is detachable, a highly reliable device that can maintain clean and high performance with a simple structure can be obtained.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して熱交換器を通過した風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路を形成するとともに複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、熱交換器、送風機、風向き変更装置からなる通風回路とは異なる位置で本体内に配置された電装品と、電装品と通風回路の間に設けられ、通風回路内に噴霧又は飛散される洗浄液の電装品への侵入を防止する液体防止手段と、を備えたので、内部の洗浄に手間の掛からない装置が得られる。   The present invention provides a blower that is housed inside the main body and rotates to blow the wind that has passed through the heat exchanger, and a wind path that guides the wind blown from the blower and rotates a plurality of plate-shaped parts. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the wind blown from the main body, an electric component arranged in the main body at a position different from a ventilation circuit including a heat exchanger, a blower, and a wind direction changing device, and an electric component and a ventilation circuit. And a liquid prevention means for preventing the cleaning liquid sprayed or scattered in the ventilation circuit from entering the electric component, so that a device which does not require much time for cleaning the inside can be obtained.

本発明は、熱交換器の内部を流れる冷媒がHFC系又はHC系冷媒であり簡単に本体の清掃が出来るので信頼性の高い装置が得られる。   According to the present invention, since the refrigerant flowing inside the heat exchanger is an HFC-based or HC-based refrigerant and the main body can be easily cleaned, a highly reliable device can be obtained.

本発明は、本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、送風機から送風された風を導く風路の吹出口を形成すると共に複数の板状部品を回動して本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、風向き変更装置に取り付けられ又は風向き変更装置に覆われて取り付けられ、吹出口に沿って細長い形状を有する基板で構成される電装品と、を備え、風向き変更装置は脱着又は可動可能であり、小型で使い勝手の良い装置が得られる。   The present invention provides a blower that is housed inside a main body and rotates to blow air, and an outlet of an air passage that guides the wind blown from the blower, and a plurality of plate-shaped components are rotated to blow out from the main body. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the wind to be performed, and an electrical component which is attached to the wind direction changing device or mounted so as to be covered by the wind direction changing device, and is configured by a substrate having an elongated shape along the outlet. In addition, the wind direction changing device is detachable or movable, so that a small and easy-to-use device can be obtained.

本発明は、開放された風路を介して外部から直接送風機を清掃可能なものなので、誰でも簡単に清掃が出来、常に衛生的な装置が得られる。   According to the present invention, since the blower can be directly cleaned from the outside through an open air path, anyone can easily clean the blower, and a sanitary device can be always obtained.

本発明は、空気調和機の送風機からの吹出し風の風向きを変更する吹出口近傍に設けられた風向き変更装置を脱着又は可動するステップと、風向き変更装置の位置を変更して送風機と吹出口の間の風路を開放するステップと、開放された風路を介して送風機の清掃を前記吹出口から行うステップと、を備えたので、清潔な装置が可能な簡単な清掃方法が得られる。   The present invention provides a step of detaching or moving a wind direction changing device provided in the vicinity of an air outlet for changing a wind direction of a blown wind from a blower of an air conditioner, and changing a position of the wind direction changing device to change a wind direction of the blower and the air outlet. Since the method includes the steps of opening the air passage between the air outlet and cleaning the blower from the air outlet through the open air passage, a simple cleaning method capable of providing a clean device can be obtained.

本発明は、空気調和機の送風機からの吹出し風の風向きを変更する吹出口近傍に設けられた風向き変更装置を脱着又は可動するステップと、風向き変更装置である上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ及び左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を送風機と吹出口の間の風路から取り出すステップと、上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ及び左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンの少なくともいずれか一方を空気調和機の外部で洗浄するステップと、を備えたもので誰でも出来る清掃方法が得られる。   The present invention has a step of attaching or detaching or moving a wind direction changing device provided in the vicinity of an air outlet for changing a wind direction of a blown wind from a blower of an air conditioner, and a vertical flap for changing a wind direction in a vertical direction, which is a wind direction changing device. Removing at least one of the left and right vanes for changing the wind direction in the left and right direction from the air path between the blower and the outlet, and at least one of the vertical flap for changing the wind direction in the vertical direction and the left and right vane for changing the wind direction in the horizontal direction And a step of cleaning the outside of the air conditioner.

本発明は、風向き変更装置である上下方向へ風向きを変える上下フラップ又は左右方向へ風向きを変える左右ベーンを回動させる駆動手段を風向き変更装置を脱着又は可動する際に上下フラップ又は左右ベーンと切り離すステップと、を備えたのて゛、確実な清掃が可能な方法が得られる。   The present invention provides a wind direction changing device, which is a vertical flap for changing the wind direction in the vertical direction or a driving means for rotating the right and left vanes for changing the wind direction in the left and right direction. And a method that enables reliable cleaning.

この発明における空気調和機の断面図。Sectional drawing of the air conditioner in this invention. この発明における空気調和機の機構を説明する図。The figure explaining the mechanism of the air conditioner in this invention. この発明における空気調和機の機構を説明する図。The figure explaining the mechanism of the air conditioner in this invention. この発明における空気調和機の機構を説明する図。The figure explaining the mechanism of the air conditioner in this invention. この発明における空気調和機の機構を説明する図。The figure explaining the mechanism of the air conditioner in this invention. この発明における空気調和機の機構を説明する図。The figure explaining the mechanism of the air conditioner in this invention. この発明における空気調和機の機構を説明する図。The figure explaining the mechanism of the air conditioner in this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 熱交換器、 2 横流ファン、 3 ケーシング、 4 通風路、 5 左右風向ベーン、 6 上下フラップ、 7 パネル、 8ベーンベース、 9 ノズル、 10 本体、 11 グリル、 12 風向き変更装置、 13 電装品、 14 ドレンパン、 15 ノズル固定部、 21 グリル結合部、 22 フィルター、 23 ベーンベース係止ピン、 24 グリル係し部、 26 上下フラップ駆動用軸、 27 穴部、 28 スライダー、 29 左右ベーン駆動軸、 30 電装品。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat exchanger, 2 Cross flow fan, 3 Casing, 4 Ventilation path, 5 Left and right wind direction vane, 6 Vertical flap, 7 Panel, 8 Vane base, 9 Nozzle, 10 Main body, 11 Grill, 12 Wind direction change device, 13 Electrical components, 14 drain pan, 15 nozzle fixing part, 21 grill connecting part, 22 filter, 23 vane base locking pin, 24 grill engaging part, 26 vertical flap driving shaft, 27 hole, 28 slider, 29 left and right vane driving shaft, 30 Electrical components.

Claims (7)

本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、前記送風機から送風された風を風路から吹出す吹出し口近傍のパネル、ドレンパンなどに取り付けられ前記風路を形成し複数の板状部品を回動して前記本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、前記風向き変更装置の複数の板状部品を前記風路から脱着させるまたは前記風路の端の方向に可動させるように前記風向き変更装置に設けられ前記風向き変更装置の固定状態を解除する風向き変更装置脱着手段と、前記風向き変更装置に取りつけられマイコンなどを取り付けた基板で構成される電装品と、を備え、前記風向き変更装置の前記パネルもしくは前記ドレンパン裏面に接触する面に前記電装品の基板を取り付けられるようにしたことを特徴とする空気調和機。 A blower that is housed inside the main body and rotates to blow the wind, and a panel near an outlet that blows out the wind blown from the blower from an air passage, a plurality of plate-like members that are attached to a drain pan or the like to form the air passage. A wind direction changing device capable of changing a direction of wind blown from the main body by rotating a component, and detaching a plurality of plate-shaped components of the wind direction changing device from the air path or in a direction toward an end of the air path. A wind direction changing device attaching / detaching means provided in the wind direction changing device to be movable to release a fixed state of the wind direction changing device, and an electrical component including a substrate attached to the wind direction changing device and having a microcomputer or the like attached thereto. An air conditioner, wherein a substrate of the electrical component is attached to a surface of the wind direction changing device that comes into contact with the panel or the back surface of the drain pan. 前記風向き変更装置を取り付けたノズルを前記風路に挿入して前記風路の本体出口近傍に吹出し口を形成させ、前記基板を前記吹出口に沿って細長い形状ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機。 2. A nozzle provided with the wind direction changing device is inserted into the air passage to form an outlet near a main body outlet of the air passage, and the substrate is elongated along the air outlet. Air conditioner. 本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、前記送風機から送風された風を導く風路の本体出口近傍に固定され前記風路を形成し複数の板状部品を回動して前記本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、前記送風機や前記風向き変更装置の制御に使用しマイコンなどを取り付けた基盤を収納する電装品と、を備えた空気調和機において、前記電装品を、前記風向き変更装置に取り付け、前記風向き変更装置をはずす際に前記電装品を一緒にはずすことを特徴とする空気調和機。 A blower that is housed inside the main body and rotates and blows the wind, and a plurality of plate-like parts are formed by forming the wind path fixed near the main body outlet of an air path that guides the wind blown from the blower and rotating the plate-shaped parts. An air conditioner comprising: a wind direction changing device capable of changing a direction of a wind blown from the main body; and an electrical component for storing the base on which a microcomputer and the like are used for controlling the blower and the wind direction changing device. An air conditioner, wherein the electric component is attached to the wind direction changing device, and the electric component is removed together when the wind direction changing device is detached. 前記風向き変更装置もしくは前記ノズルに温度などを検出する検出素子を取りつけ前記風向き変更装置もしくは前記ノズルと一緒に外すことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a detecting element for detecting a temperature or the like is attached to the wind direction changing device or the nozzle and is removed together with the wind direction changing device or the nozzle. 本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、前記送風機から送風された風を導く風路の本体出口近傍に固定され前記風路を形成し複数の板状部品を回動して前記本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、前記風向き変更装置の複数の板状部品が取りつけられ、前記本体内部を清掃時は前記複数の板状部品とともに回動され前記風路を開放する様に位置を変更するベーンベースと、制御に使用するマイコンなどを取り付けた基盤を収納する前記風路とはケーシングで分けられた異なる位置に配置された電装品と、前記風路内に噴霧または飛散される洗浄液の前記電装品への侵入を防止する液体防止手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする空気調和機。 A blower that is housed inside the main body and rotates and blows the wind, and a plurality of plate-like parts are formed by forming the wind path fixed near the main body outlet of an air path that guides the wind blown from the blower and rotating the plate-shaped parts. A wind direction changing device capable of changing the direction of the wind blown from the main body, and a plurality of plate-shaped components of the wind direction changing device are mounted, and when cleaning the inside of the main body, the plate-shaped component is rotated together with the plurality of plate-shaped components. The vane base for changing the position so as to open the air passage, and the air passage for accommodating a base on which a microcomputer and the like used for control are mounted are separated from each other by electrical components disposed at different positions divided by a casing, and An air conditioner comprising: a liquid prevention unit for preventing a cleaning liquid sprayed or scattered in a road from entering the electrical component. 本体の内部に収納され回転して風を送風する送風機と、前記送風機から送風された風を導く風路の本体出口近傍に固定され前記風路を形成し複数の板状部品を回動して前記本体から吹出される風の方向を変更可能な風向き変更装置と、本体内部に設けられ制御に使用しマイコンなどを取り付けた基盤を収納する電装品と、を備えた空気調和機において、前記風向き変更装置を取り付けたノズルを前記風路に挿入して前記風路の本体出口近傍に吹出し口を形成させるステップと、前記ノズルを前記風路からはずし前記本体内部を清掃する際前記ノズルに設けられた前記電装品を一緒にはずすステップと、を備えたことを特徴とする空気調和機の清掃方法。 A blower that is housed inside the main body and rotates and blows the wind, and a plurality of plate-like parts are formed by forming the wind path fixed near the main body outlet of an air path that guides the wind blown from the blower and rotating the plate-shaped parts. An air conditioner comprising: a wind direction changing device capable of changing a direction of wind blown from the main body; and an electrical component that is provided inside the main body and is used for control and houses a base on which a microcomputer or the like is mounted. A step of inserting a nozzle equipped with a change device into the air path to form an outlet near the main body outlet of the air path; and providing the nozzle when removing the nozzle from the air path and cleaning the inside of the main body. Removing the electrical components together. 前記ノズルを前記風路から外す際に前記電装品は配線などをつなげたまま一緒に外し、前記風路の清掃を行うステップと、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の空気調和機の清掃方法。 7. The air conditioner according to claim 6, further comprising: when the nozzle is detached from the air passage, detaching the electrical component together while connecting wires and the like, and cleaning the air passage. 8. Cleaning method.
JP2004126948A 2004-04-22 2004-04-22 Air conditioner, cleaning method of air conditioner Expired - Lifetime JP3952035B2 (en)

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