JP2004196132A - Airbag device, motorcycle with airbag device, and producing method of airbag device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide airbag constitution technique for a motorcycle whereby an airbag can be safely and surely expanded so as to surely protect an occupant at an accident in the motorcycle. <P>SOLUTION: This airbag device is provided with an airbag 121, and is attached on the motorcycle. The airbag 121 is expanded so as to restrain the occupant moving forward at front collision of the motorcycle, and is provided with regions 124 and 125 having a different elastic modulus from each other with respect to tensile force affecting the expansion direction when the airbag 121 is expanded. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a construction technique of an airbag device mounted on a motorcycle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A technique for protecting an occupant by attaching an airbag device to a motorcycle is known. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-219884 discloses a technique for inflating and deploying an air bag in a space between a vehicle body component such as a head pipe and a seat on which an occupant is seated in a scooter type motorcycle. Yes. In this technology, the possibility of mounting an airbag device on a motorcycle is presented, but in the event of an accident, the airbag is inflated in a very short time to restrain an occupant trying to throw it forward. Since it is necessary, there is a high demand for constructing a technique for ensuring the reliable inflation of the airbag.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-219884
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an airbag construction technique that can be inflated safely and reliably in motorcycles in order to contribute to thorough protection of passengers in the event of an accident.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in each claim is configured.
According to invention of Claim 1, the airbag apparatus with which an airbag is equipped while having an airbag is comprised. The airbag in the airbag apparatus is configured to inflate so that a passenger who moves forward when the motorcycle collides forward can be restrained. This prevents the occupant from being thrown to the front of the motorcycle in the event of an accident, effectively ensuring the occupant's safety.
[0006]
By the way, when the motorcycle collides forward, the airbag needs to be inflated to a size capable of restraining the occupant in a very short time in order to restrain the occupant who is about to be thrown forward by the impact. . In practice, for example, a method of inflating an airbag instantaneously by introducing inflation gas into the airbag at a high pressure and high speed is often employed. For this reason, when the airbag is inflated, a very strong tensile force may act on the predetermined region of the airbag in the inflation direction.
[0007]
Therefore, the airbag in the airbag apparatus is configured to have regions having different elastic coefficients with respect to the tensile force acting in the inflation direction of the airbag when the airbag is inflated. Since the tensile force acting on the airbag has a relationship that coincides with a value obtained by multiplying the deformation amount of the airbag at the location where the tensile tension acts by an elastic coefficient, when a predetermined tension acts on the airbag, In the airbag region having a small elastic coefficient and the airbag region having a large elastic coefficient, the former region has a larger deformation amount than the latter region. Accordingly, when the airbag is inflated by the inflation gas, the region where the strong tensile force acts with the inflation gas is configured so that the elastic coefficient with respect to the tensile force is smaller than other regions and the deformation amount with respect to the tensile force is increased. As a result, the strength of the airbag can be ensured, and the strong energy during inflation can be reliably countered.
[0008]
In the present specification, the term “motorcycle” widely includes a saddle riding vehicle, that is, a vehicle in which an occupant sits across a seat. For example, a motorcycle or a occupant seat of a type in which a fuel tank is provided in front of the occupant seat This includes any scooter type motorcycle in which a space is formed between the handle and the head pipe for supporting the handle. In addition to motorcycles, vehicles that have three or more traveling wheels and passengers ride on and sit down (for example, three-wheeled motorcycles used for pizza delivery, three-wheeled or four-wheeled buggy motorcycles for rough roads) Furthermore, a vehicle on which a passenger rides and sits while traveling on a saddle or an endless track such as a snowmobile is widely included in the “motorcycle”.
[0009]
In this specification, “frontal collision” includes not only a form in which the motorcycle literally collides straight against the collision object, but also a form in which the motorcycle obliquely collides with the collision object, or a forward movement while maintaining the straight movement state. A form in which only a part of the object collides with a collision object is widely included. Moreover, it is preferable that the “airbag device” in the present specification is typically configured by housing the airbag and a means for inflating the airbag, such as an inflator, in a retainer.
[0010]
(Invention of Claim 2)
According to the invention described in claim 2, when the airbag device has an airbag and is mounted on a motorcycle, the airbag is formed of a cloth material composed of warp and weft, and when the motorcycle collides forward. The occupant trying to move forward is configured to expand in a restrainable manner. The airbag is configured to have a bias region that is configured so that both the warp and the weft intersect the direction of inflation of the airbag. In this bias region, both the warp and the weft are configured to intersect the inflation direction of the airbag, so that the elastic coefficient relating to the tension acting when the airbag is inflated is configured to be small. In other words, in the bias region, the warp and weft yarns arranged so as to intersect the inflation direction of the airbag are pulled in the direction intersecting the axial direction of each yarn by the tension generated when the airbag is inflated. Receive power. Therefore, compared with the case where the tensile force acts in the axial direction of the warp and the weft, a configuration in which the fabric is relatively easily deformed with respect to the tensile force when the airbag is inflated can be obtained.
[0011]
In other words, in the present invention, the fabric thread is inclined with respect to the inflating direction, thereby reducing the elastic coefficient with respect to the tension at the time of inflation and allowing a relatively large deformation of the airbag against a large tension. Without adding a special reinforcing attachment to the bag, it is possible to reasonably secure the strength of the airbag when it is inflated by simply adjusting the arrangement direction of the yarn threads of the fabric forming the airbag. In relation to the practical strength of the airbag, the inclination angle of the yarn of the fabric, that is, the angle at which the warp and weft intersect the inflation direction of the airbag is preferably approximately 10 degrees or more. Specific details of each element constituting the present invention are substantially the same as those of the first aspect of the present invention.
[0012]
(Invention of Claim 3)
According to the invention described in claim 3, in the airbag device described in claim 2, a front portion facing the occupant of the inflated airbag is formed as a bias region. This relates to the airbag device according to the invention, and further, when restraining the occupant with the airbag, against the strong force acting on the airbag due to the kinetic energy of the occupant, at least the front portion facing the occupant is defined as the bias region. By doing so, it becomes possible to compete firmly. The present invention suitably includes both an aspect in which only the front portion is formed as the bias region and an aspect in which the front portion and portions other than the front portion are formed as the bias region.
[0013]
(Invention of Claim 4)
According to invention of Claim 4, the airbag in the airbag apparatus of Claim 2 or 3 is the side panel which forms the right-and-left side part of the said airbag, the front part toward a passenger | crew, a top part, and a motorcycle. A main panel forming a front portion of the main panel, and at least a front portion of the main panel is configured as a bias region. With this configuration, the airbag can be rationally formed by combining a plurality of panels, and a bias effect can be easily applied only to a required portion of the configuration panel.
[0014]
(Invention of Claim 5)
According to invention of Claim 5, the main panel in the airbag apparatus of the said Claim 4 is comprised by combining several panel structure cloth. Among the plurality of panel constituent cloths, the panel constituent cloth that defines the front portion facing the occupant is configured as a bias region. On the other hand, about the panel constituent cloth which prescribes | regulates an airbag top part, it is comprised so that the tensile force which acts at the time of airbag expansion may act on the axial direction of one of the warp and the weft which comprise the said panel constituent cloth. “The tensile force acts in the axial direction of one of the warp and the weft” means a state in which one of the warp or the weft extends in the direction of the tensile force when the airbag is inflated. Therefore, the constituent fabric that defines the top of the airbag is configured so that the elastic coefficient with respect to the pulling force when the airbag is inflated is set large, and the deformation amount when the airbag is inflated is relatively small. That is, when the airbag is inflated, a bias region is set for the front part of the occupant that receives a strong tensile force in the inflating direction to firmly counter the tensile force, and the top of the airbag is A configuration that suppresses deformation and stabilizes the deployed shape of the airbag can be obtained, whereby it is possible to achieve a balance between securing the strength and the deployed shape stability when the airbag is inflated.
[0015]
From the standpoint of achieving both strength characteristics and stability during airbag inflation by setting the bias region and non-bias region in appropriate combinations as described above, for example, a tensile force during inflation of the airbag acts. A configuration in which a bias region is used for a portion that is easy to do, that is, a side panel that defines a front part of an occupant and a front part of a motorcycle and a side surface of an airbag in the main panel is preferable.
[0016]
(Invention of Claim 6)
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a motorcycle equipped with each of the airbag devices according to the first to fourth aspects, thereby ensuring the strength of the airbag so as to be able to counter strong energy during expansion. Motorcycles are provided.
[0017]
(Invention of Claim 7)
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rational manufacturing method of the airbag device that has substantially the same effect as the airbag device according to the first aspect. That is, in the manufacturing method according to claim 6, when the airbag is manufactured, the airbag is configured to be inflated so as to restrain an occupant who moves forward when the motorcycle collides forward. It forms so that it may have an area | region where the elastic modulus regarding a tension differs from each other. Thereby, strength can be ensured, and an airbag device having an airbag that can reliably counter strong energy during inflation can be manufactured.
[0018]
(Invention of Claim 8)
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rational manufacturing method of an airbag device that has substantially the same effect as the airbag device according to the second aspect. That is, a method for manufacturing an airbag device in which a step of forming a bias region in the airbag is set is provided. In the bias region, both the warp and the weft are configured to intersect the inflation direction of the airbag for the fabric forming the airbag. Thereby, without setting a step of adding a special reinforcing attachment to the airbag, the strength at the time of inflation of the airbag can be reasonably secured only by adjusting the arrangement direction of the thread of the fabric forming the airbag. It becomes possible.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a motorcycle 100 according to the present embodiment and an airbag device 111 installed in the motorcycle 100. The motorcycle 100 corresponds to an example of a “motorcycle” in the present invention.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 1, the motorcycle 100 has a vehicle body component 151 having a seat 153, a fuel tank 155, a handle 157, and a head pipe 161, and a front wheel 159 and a rear wheel 163 attached to the vehicle body component 151. Then, the occupant gets on the seat 153. The front wheel 159 is connected to the handle 157 via the head pipe 161 and is operated by the occupant 101. The airbag device 111 is arranged in the boundary region on the seat 153 side of the fuel tank 155 that constitutes the vehicle body constituting portion 151.
[0021]
The airbag device 111 mainly includes a retainer 113 that is embedded in a boundary region on the seat 153 side of the fuel tank 155, an inflator (not particularly shown for convenience) and an airbag 121 that are accommodated in the retainer 113. Composed. In FIG. 1, the airbag device 111 is activated when the motorcycle 100 collides forward with a collision target (not shown), and the airbag 121 wound in a roll shape is deployed in a rolling manner from the retainer 113. An initial state of operation of the device 111 is shown.
[0022]
A region above the fuel tank 155 in the vehicle body component 151 and on the front side of the occupant 101 who has boarded the motorcycle 100 is defined as an occupant protection region 165 when the motorcycle 100 causes a forward collision. In the present embodiment, the “front collision” widely includes a mode in which the motorcycle 100 collides with a collision target (not shown for convenience) on the front side (left side in FIG. 1). The occupant protection area 165 is defined as a space for restraining and protecting the occupant 101 by the airbag 121 when the occupant 101 tries to move toward the front of the motorcycle 100 by kinetic energy at the time of a frontal collision.
[0023]
FIG. 2 shows a state immediately before the airbag 121 is deployed toward the occupant protection region 165 and the inflation is completed via the gas supplied from the inflator in the retainer 113. In this state, in the airbag 121, the front area toward the occupant 101 is indicated by reference numeral 121a, the front direction area of the motorcycle in the traveling direction is indicated by reference numeral 121b, and the top area of the airbag 121 is indicated by 121c. . Furthermore, the reference sign A indicates the direction of inflation of the airbag 121 by inflation gas supplied from an inflator provided in the retainer 113.
[0024]
A specific configuration of the airbag 121 according to the present embodiment is shown in FIG. The airbag 121 includes a main panel 123 and a pair of side panels 127 combined on both sides of the main panel 123. Further, the main panel 123 includes an occupant-side panel constituent fabric 124 disposed so as to be positioned at the front portion 121a facing the occupant 101 shown in FIG. 2, the front portion 121b of the motorcycle 100 and the top portion of the airbag 121 shown in FIG. The front side panel constituting cloth 125 constituting 121c is sewn together to form a long band. And the airbag 121 is formed by sewing each side panel 127 to the both sides of the main panel 123 comprised combining the passenger | crew side panel constituent cloth 124 and the front side panel constituent cloth 125 in this way.
[0025]
By the way, each of the panel constituting fabrics constituting the main panel 123 and the side panel 125 is formed by a cloth material in which warp yarns and weft yarns are knitted in an intersecting manner, but in this embodiment, the airbag 121 is in the inflating direction. The relationship between the warp yarn and the weft yarn is devised for each panel constituent fabric. Specifically, for the front side panel constituting fabric 125 constituting the main panel 123, the warp yarn 133 and the weft yarn 135 constituting the fabric are knitted as cross yarns as shown in FIG. , And set so as to extend in parallel with the direction B of the tensile force generated in the airbag 121 when inflated.
[0026]
Accordingly, with respect to the front side panel constituting fabric 125, the longitudinal direction of the warp 133 coincides with the acting direction B of the tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated. It is set to be relatively small. In other words, the front side panel constituent fabric 125 is set so that the elastic coefficient with respect to the tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated becomes large.
[0027]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the occupant side panel constituting fabric 124 constituting the main panel 123 and the constituting fabric constituting both side panels 127 have warp yarns 133 and weft yarns 135 constituting the fabric as intersecting yarns. While being knitted, the warp 133 and the weft 135 are set so as to extend in an intersecting manner with respect to the direction B of the tensile force generated in the airbag 121 during inflation. As described above, the warp yarn 133 and the weft yarn 135 intersect each other with respect to the tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated, thereby reducing the elastic coefficient with respect to the tensile force and setting the region where the deformation amount of the fabric is increased. This is defined as a “bias region”.
[0028]
By setting the bias region, the occupant-side panel constituent fabric 124 and the side panel 127 have a tensile force acting when the airbag 121 is inflated to act in an intersecting manner with the axial directions of the warp 133 and the weft 135. As shown, the allowable deformation amount of the fabric is set to be relatively large with respect to the tensile force. In other words, the occupant-side panel constituent fabric 124 and the side panel 127 are set so that the elastic coefficient with respect to the tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated is small. From the standpoint of securing the strength of the airbag 121 using the ease of deformation of the fabric, the crossing angle of the warp 133 and the weft 135 is preferably set to 10 degrees or more with respect to the direction B of the tensile force. In the present embodiment, the warp 133 and the weft 135 are configured to intersect with each other at 45 degrees with respect to the direction B of the tensile force.
[0029]
An airbag 121 formed by a main panel 123 formed by sewing the above-described occupant-side panel constituent cloth 124 and the front-side panel constituent cloth 125 and a side panel 127 sewn on the main panel 123. The overall configuration is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the occupant side panel constituting fabric 124 and the side panel 127 that receive a relatively strong tensile force toward the acting direction B of the tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated are used as the bias region as described above. By being prescribed | regulated, it will accept | permit relatively large deformation | transformation with respect to the pull direction B, and it becomes possible to ensure the intensity | strength at the time of the airbag 121 inflating reliably. On the other hand, the bias region is not set for the front-side constituent fabric 125 constituting the main panel 123, and the warp yarns 133 constituting the yarns of the fabric are coaxial with the acting direction B of the tensile force as shown in FIG. As a result, the allowable deformation amount is set very small. As a result, the front-side component cloth 125 has a function of stably holding the shape of the airbag 121 against the strong tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated.
[0030]
Thus, in the airbag apparatus 111 according to the present embodiment, when the motorcycle 100 on which the airbag apparatus 111 is installed has a frontal collision, the airbag 121 is placed in the passenger protection region 165 as shown in FIGS. By quickly deploying and expanding toward the vehicle, the occupant 101 trying to move forward due to the impact at the time of collision is restrained by the occupant protection region 165, and the safety of the occupant 101 is ensured.
[0031]
By the way, in the motorcycle, the four laps of the occupant 101 are released, and the volume of the airbag 121 tends to increase. Therefore, in order to quickly deploy and inflate the airbag 121, it is necessary to introduce gas into the airbag 121 at a high pressure. At that time, a strong tensile force acts on the airbag 121 in the inflating direction A. As described above, among the airbags 121, the occupant side panel constituent fabric 124 on which the tensile force acts strongly. As for the side panel 127, by setting a bias region, it is allowed to be relatively deformed in the direction B in which the tensile force acts, and the strength when the airbag 121 is inflated can be increased. In particular, a strong tensile force is likely to act on the airbag 121 when the folding of the airbag 121 that is folded and accommodated in the retainer 113 is released. That is, the expansion direction A often refers to the protruding direction of the airbag 121 in particular. In the present embodiment, a bias region capable of effectively dealing with a strong pulling force in the protruding direction when such folding of the airbag 121 is released is set.
[0032]
Further, the occupant-side panel constituent fabric 124 receives a strong force due to the kinetic energy of the occupant 101 when restraining the occupant 101 trying to move forward by the inflated airbag 121, but the bias region is set. Thus, the strength of the airbag 121 can be reliably ensured.
[0033]
On the other hand, the front-side panel constituent fabric 125 is restricted from being greatly deformed with respect to the tensile force when the airbag 121 is inflated, so that the shape of the airbag 121 is stably maintained against the tensile force. To function.
[0034]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the airbag device 121 that can be deployed and inflated safely and reliably in the event of an accident, and can reliably restrain the occupant.
[0035]
(Example of change)
A modification of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. This example of change relates to a change in the configuration of the airbag 121. Therefore, detailed description of components equivalent to those in the above embodiment is omitted for convenience. As shown in FIG. 8, the airbag 221 in the present modification example includes a main panel 223 and a pair of side panels 227 combined on both sides of the main panel 223. The main panel 223 is a passenger-side panel constituent fabric 224 disposed so as to be positioned at the front portion 121a facing the passenger 101 shown in FIG. 2, and the front surface positioned so as to be positioned on the front portion 121b of the motorcycle 100 shown in FIG. The side panel constituent fabric 225 and the top panel constituent fabric 226 arranged so as to be positioned at the airbag top portion 121c shown in FIG. Then, the side panel 227 is sewn on both sides of the main panel 223 formed by appropriately combining the occupant side panel constituent fabric 224, the front side panel constituent fabric 225, and the top panel constituent fabric 226. An airbag 221 according to the example is formed.
[0036]
Among the panel constituent fabrics that form the airbag 221, the top panel constituent fabric 226 is such that the warp yarn 133 extends parallel to the direction B of the tensile force when the airbag is inflated, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the warp thread 133 and the weft thread 135 are approximately 45 degrees with respect to the direction B of the tensile force as shown in FIG. 5 for the occupant side panel constituent cloth 224, the front side panel constituent cloth 225, and both side panels 227. It is configured as a bias region in which the stitches are set so as to intersect.
[0037]
With the configuration described above, in the airbag 221 according to the modified example, all the portions that configure the side surface of the airbag 221 are configured as the bias region with respect to the tensile force generated as the airbag 221 expands in the event of an accident. The strength of the airbag 221 is ensured by relatively large deformation. Further, the top panel constituent fabric 226 that extends across the tensile force acting direction B of the airbag 221 is configured as a non-bias region so that a large deformation is restricted and the overall shape of the airbag 221 is collapsed. Thus, the shape stabilizing action of the airbag 221 is prevented.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, in a motorcycle, in order to contribute to thorough protection of an occupant in the event of an accident, an airbag construction technology that can be inflated safely and reliably is provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an entire motorcycle and an airbag apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an initial stage state of airbag deployment / inflation.
FIG. 2 shows a state of a final stage of deployment / inflation of the airbag in the airbag apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a configuration of an airbag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows the state of the stitches of the panel constituent fabric in the airbag according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the warp thread extends in parallel with the tensile force when the airbag is inflated.
FIG. 5 shows the state of the thread of the panel constituent fabric in the airbag according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 shows a panel constituent cloth having a bias region shape.
FIG. 6 shows the state of the stitches of the panel constituent fabric in the airbag according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6 shows a state in which a tensile force when the airbag is inflated is applied to the panel constituent cloth having the bias region shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the airbag device according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 8 shows a configuration of an airbag according to a modification of the present embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Motorcycle 101 Passenger 111 Airbag apparatus 113 Retainer 121 Airbag 123 Main panel 124 Passenger side panel constituent cloth 125 Front side panel constituent cloth 127 Side panel 131 Panel constituent cloth 133 Warp thread 135 Weft thread 137 Thread line 139 Bias area 141 Inflation part 143 Roll Winding portion 145 Airbag inflation direction 151 Car body component 153 Seat 155 Fuel tank 157 Handle 159 Front wheel 161 Head pipe 163 Rear wheel 165 Passenger protection area 171 Front passenger collision passenger movement direction A Airbag inflation direction B Airbag inflation tension Force direction

Claims (8)

An airbag device having an airbag and mounted on a motorcycle,
The airbag is configured to be inflatable so as to restrain an occupant who moves forward when the motorcycle collides forward, and is elastic to a tensile force acting in the inflation direction when the airbag is inflated. An airbag device comprising regions having different coefficients. An airbag device having an airbag and mounted on a motorcycle,
The airbag is formed of a cloth material composed of warp and weft, and is configured to inflate so as to restrain an occupant trying to move forward when the motorcycle collides forward, and both the warp and weft Has a bias region configured to intersect an inflating direction of the airbag. The airbag device according to claim 2,
The airbag apparatus characterized by the front part which faces the said passenger | crew being formed as the said bias area | region among the inflated airbags. The airbag device according to claim 2 or 3,
The airbag has side panels that form left and right side portions of the airbag, and a front panel that faces the occupant, a top portion, and a main panel that forms the front portion of the motorcycle,
At least a front portion of the main panel is configured as the bias region. The airbag device according to claim 4,
The main panel is configured by combining a plurality of panel constituent fabrics,
About the panel constituent fabric that defines the front portion facing the occupant is configured as the bias region,
About the panel constituent cloth which prescribes | regulates the said airbag top part, it is comprised so that the tensile force which acts at the time of the said airbag expansion may act on the axial direction of one of the warp and the weft which comprise the said panel constituent cloth. An airbag device. A motorcycle with an airbag device that restrains and protects an occupant who inflates and moves forward in the event of an accident, and the airbag device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used as the airbag device. A motorcycle with an airbag device, characterized by being used. A method of manufacturing an airbag device to be mounted on a motorcycle,
An airbag configured to inflate so as to restrain an occupant trying to move forward when the motorcycle collides forward is formed so as to have regions having different elastic coefficients against tensile deformation in the inflation direction during the inflation. A method for manufacturing an airbag device, comprising the step of: A method of manufacturing an airbag device to be mounted on a motorcycle,
An airbag configured to be inflatable to restrain an occupant trying to move forward when the motorcycle collides forward is formed by a cloth material composed of warp and weft, and both the warp and weft are the A method of manufacturing an airbag device, comprising: forming a bias region that intersects with an inflation direction of the airbag.

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