JP2004174861A - Bottomed ceramic tube molding die and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Bottomed ceramic tube molding die and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004174861A
JP2004174861A JP2002342864A JP2002342864A JP2004174861A JP 2004174861 A JP2004174861 A JP 2004174861A JP 2002342864 A JP2002342864 A JP 2002342864A JP 2002342864 A JP2002342864 A JP 2002342864A JP 2004174861 A JP2004174861 A JP 2004174861A
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Prior art keywords
mold
molded body
molding
bottomed
ceramic
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JP2002342864A
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Japanese (ja)
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Kazuyoshi Oshima
和喜 大嶋
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems that ceramic powder is not sufficiently filled in a molding space in a molding die for a bottomed ceramic tube molded product, resulting in the generation of defective molding at the bottom of the molded product, and occurrence of cracks. <P>SOLUTION: The bottomed ceramic tube molding die is provided with a cylindrical mold 5 corresponding to the outer shape of the molded product, a cylindrical rubber mold 1 inside the mold 5 having a dividable bottom part 2, a core metal 3 corresponding to the inner diameter of the molded product, and a lid body 4 airtightly sealing the opening part for the molding space 7 formed by the rubber mold 1 and the core metal 3 for filling the ceramic power therein. A vent port 8 is formed in the core metal 3 and the center axial direction of the lid body 4, allowing the ceramic powder to be evenly and sufficiently filled, even in a thin and long molding space, without applying cutting work to the molded product, to provide a ceramic molded product of a desired shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、有底セラミックス管成形体の加圧成形用の成形型に係わり、詳しくは、例えば個体電解質セラミックス管などの有底セラミックス管成形体の加圧成形用の成形型に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、図2に示すような有底セラミックス管成形体30は、アルミ溶湯用部品として用いられる保護管などとして用いられ、この有底セラミックス管成形体30は成形型を用いて得ることができる。
【0003】
この有底セラミックス管成形体を成形する方法としては、以下の2通りが一般的に用いられていた。
【0004】
第一の方法として原料粉末をスラリー状とし、石膏型などに投入する鋳込み方法、第二の方法としてスラリーをスプレードライ等を用いて造粒乾燥し、その造粒粉末をゴム型を用いて冷間等方圧加圧成形(以下、CIPと略する)する方法である。
【0005】
この第二の方法に用いられている成形型は、図3の断面図に示すように、得られる成形体の外形に対応する筒状の金型25と、分割可能な上面部22を有する筒状のゴム型21と、成形体の内径に対応する芯金23と、上記ゴム型21と芯金23とによって形成される空隙をセラミックス粉体を充填する成形用空間27とし、該成形用空間27の開口部を密閉封止する下面部24とを備えてなる。先ず、上記下面部24と芯金23をネジで接続し、これをゴム型21に挿入し、下面部24と耐水テープでシールする。セラミックス粉体27を成形用空間27内に投入し、振動を掛けながら十分に充填し、上面部22をはめてシールした後、金型25を下面部24を用いて固定する。そしてこの金型25をCIPの圧力媒体から圧力が加えられたとき、成形体が折れるのを防止するための措置である。また、金型25には圧力をゴム型21に伝達するために通水孔31が設けられている。
【0006】
そして、CIP成形後、有底セラミックス管成形体を取り出し、成形体の底部を切削加工にて所定の形状に加工する。
【0007】
しかし、図2に示すような成形型を用いた成形方法では肉厚が薄い場合は、成形体の強度が低いため、底部の形状加工が非常に難しい。また、振動を掛けるタッピング方法によってセラミックス粉体を充填するため、芯金23の先端部と上面部22との間には空間ができやすく、上面部22に作用する圧力が不均一になりやすいためクラックが生じやすい。
【0008】
そこで、このような問題を解決するために、ゴム型21の上面部22の硬度を側部21aの硬度より大きくした成形型を用いることによって、加圧時における側部21aの上面部22への食い込みが少なく、クラックの発生を抑制して、加圧成形時の有底セラミックス管成形体の底部における不良発生を防止することが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
【0009】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−245217公報
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記特許文献1の方法においても、成形用空間27にセラミックス粉体を充填するために振動を与えるタッピングが行なわれているため、芯金23と上面部22との間にある粉体が下方に移動して空間が生じやすく、成形体の底部と、開口部とに密度差が生じてクラックが発生しやすいという問題を有している。
【0011】
この現象は、成形体の長さが長くなるほど隙間ができやすくなり、成形型におけれる成形用空間27の外径をD、長さをLとしたときL/D>15のような成形体を作製する場合には特に顕著にあらわれクラックが発生しやすいという問題があった。
【0012】
また、この成形型は、図2に示すように上面部22を上方にして成形するため、成形体の底部に当たる部分が上方になり、得られた成形体の底部を切削加工する必要があるが、特に強度の弱い底部を切削加工する際にクラックが生じやすいという問題を有していた。
【0013】
本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は有底セラミックス管成形体の底部の成形不良を低減し、成形後の切削加工を実施せずに有底部形状を成形工程のみで作成することができる有底セラミックス管成形体の成形型および有底セラミックス管成形体の製造方法を提供することである。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、有底セラミックス管成形体を加圧成形する際に用いられる成形型であって、成形体の外形に対応する筒状の金型と、その内側に分割可能な底部を有する筒状のゴム型と、成形体の内径に対応する芯金と、上記ゴム型と芯金とによって形成される空隙をセラミックス粉体を充填する成形用空間とし、該成形体用空間の開口部を密閉封止する蓋体とを備えてなり、上記芯金および蓋体の中心軸方向に通気口を形成したことを特徴とする。
【0015】
また、上記通気口は、芯金の径の15〜30%であることを特徴とする。
【0016】
また、上記成形用空間の外径をD、内径をd、長さをLとするとき、d/D>0.7、L/D>15となることとする。
【0017】
上記請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の有底セラミックス管用成形型における成形用空間にセラミックス粉体を投入した後、上記通気口より成形用空間の空気を吸引することによって上記セラミックス粉体を成形用空間に充填し、加圧成形することを特徴とする。
【0018】
これにより、薄肉長尺の有底セラミックス管成形体の底部の成形不良を低減することが可能になり、かつ底部の形状を切削工程を必要とせずに成形工程のみで作成することが可能になった。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の有底セラミックス管成形体用成形型および有底セラミックス管成形体の製造方法の実施形態を図面を用いて説明する。
【0020】
図1は、本発明の有底セラミックス管成形体用成形型(以下、単に成形型と称す)を示す断面図であって、成形体の外形に対応する筒状の金型5と、その内側に分割可能な底部2を有する筒状のゴム型1と、成形体の内径に対応する芯金3と、上記ゴム型1と芯金3とによって形成される空隙をセラミックス粉体を充填する成形用空間7とし、該成形用空間の開口部を密閉封止する蓋体4とからなり、図2に示すような有底セラミックス管成形体30を作製するものである。
【0021】
本発明の成形型におけるゴム型1は、底部2が一体的に耐水性テープでシールされており、ポリ塩化ビニル等からなり、また、上記芯金3は、蓋体4にネジで固定されており、それぞれ一般構造用圧延鋼等からなる。
【0022】
そして、上記金型5の内部にゴム型1を挿入し、芯金3と蓋体4をセットする。このとき、蓋体4のフランジ部分は金型5の上面を塞ぐように設置され、芯金3の下端部と底部2との間には、有底セラミックス管成形体30の肉厚に応じた空間ができるように金型5の高さを設計しておく必要がある。
【0023】
ここで、本発明の有底セラミックス管成形体用成形型は、上記芯金3および蓋体4の中心軸方向にそれぞれ通気口8、9を形成することが重要である。
【0024】
このとき蓋体4に形成する通気口9の径は、芯金3の通気口8の径より2mm〜6mmくらい大きいとセラミックス粉体の投入がしやすい。
【0025】
このように通気口8、9を有する成形型を用いて有底セラミックス管成形体30を作製する際、成形体の底部を下方にしてセラミックス粉体を成形用空間7に投入した後、この通気口8、9から内部の空気を吸引することで、空気の逃げ場ができ、肉厚が薄い筒状の有底セラミックス管成形体においても、セラミックス粉体を成形用空間7に均一に充填することができ、底部にもセラミックス粉体が均一に十分に充填できるため、成形体の底部に成形後に切削加工を施す必要はなくクラックが発生することを有効に防止することができる。
【0026】
通常、有底セラミックス管成形体を作製する場合には、図3の断面図に示すように、成形体の底部となる部分を上方にしてセラミック粉体を充填するが、肉厚が薄い場合は、成形体の強度が低いため底部の形状加工が非常に難しい。また、振動を掛けるタッピング方法によってセラミックス粉体を充填するため、芯金23の先端部と底部22との間には空間ができやすく、底部22に作用する圧力が不均一になりやすいためクラックが生じやすい。しかし、本発明の成形型は、図1に示すように底部2を下方にして成形できるため、ゴム型1における底部2の形状を成形体30の底部と一致する形状にしておくことで成形工程のみで所望の形状の成形体を得ることができ、切削加工を施す必要がなく、切削加工によるクラックの発生も防止することができる。
【0027】
また、上記芯金3に設けた通気口8は、その径が芯金3の径の15〜30%とすることが好ましく、成形用空間7にセラミックス粉体を充填した際、目詰まりが生じることなく、かつ芯金3の強度を維持したまま成形用空間7内の空気を十分に抜くことができる。上記通気口8の径が15%未満となると、芯金3の先端に取り付けたフィルターの面積が小さいためにすぐに目詰まりを起こし、セラミックス粉体を吸引する力が減少する。一方、30%を越えると、芯金3の強度が減少し、静水圧による圧力で変形する可能性がある。
【0028】
さらに、図1に示すように上記成形用空間7の外径をD、内径をd、長さをLとするとき、d/D>0.7、L/D>15となるような形状の成形体を作製する場合には好適に用いることができる。
【0029】
上記d/D≦0.7の場合には、ゴム型1と芯金3との空間が広いため、真空引きによる強制吸引を実施しなくてもセラミックス粉体は十分に底部まで充填できる。また、L/D≦15の場合は、長さが短いために芯金3と蓋体3との空間ができにくいためである。
【0030】
上記芯金3に通気口8を設けておくことにより、d/D>0.7、L/D>15となるような薄肉、長尺の成形体においてもセラミックス粉末を均一に充填することができる。
【0031】
また、上記蓋体4は、ゴム型1および金型5の開口部を密閉封止する作用をなし、45°等配で8箇所にセラミックス粉体の投入孔6が形成されている。蓋体4に形成するセラミックス粉体投入口6の径は、直径5mm〜10mmくらいにすると粉体がスムーズに投入できるという効果がある。
【0032】
ここで、このような成形型を用いて有底セラミックス管用成形体30を作製する工程について説明する。
【0033】
先ず、図1に示す成形型における蓋体4の投入孔6より成形用空間7にセラミックス粉体を投入する。
【0034】
次いで、蓋体4の通気口9に真空ポンプ等を用いて強制的に内部の空気を抜くことにより、成形用空間7内にセラミックス粉体を充填する。
【0035】
そして、セラミックス粉体が成形用空間7内に十分に充填したことを確認した後、蓋体4の投入孔6と通気口9をネジ等を用いて密閉する。
【0036】
しかる後、成形型をCIPに入れ、圧力媒体に例えば80MPaの圧力をかけ、金型5に開けられた通水孔11よりゴム型1の周囲に圧力を作用させ、セラミックス粉体が圧縮され成形体を作製することができる。金型5の内部に水圧が作用するためには、この通水孔は直径が5mm以上であることが望ましい。
【0037】
このようにして得られた成形体は、薄型や長尺のものであっても成形用空間にセラミックス粉体を均一に充填できるため、底部におけるクラックの発生を有効に防止することができる。
【0038】
なお、本発明の有底セラミックス管成形体用成形型は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲であれば種々の変更は可能である。
【0039】
【実施例】
本実施例の効果を確認するために行った実施例について説明する。
【0040】
先ず、図1に示すような成形型を作製するため、ポリ塩化ビニルからなり、底部を一体的に耐水性テープでシールしたゴム型を、一般構造用圧延鋼からなる金型内に入れ、同じく一般構造用圧延鋼からなる芯金を蓋体にネジ固定してゴム型の開口部を塞いだ。
【0041】
なお、成形用空間の寸法は、外径をD、内径をd、長さをLとし、表1に示す如く寸法とした。また、芯金に設けた通気口の径は内径dの20%とした。
【0042】
そして、蓋体の投入孔から窒化珪素セラミックス粉体を充填し、芯金の通気口から真空ポンプにて内部の空気を逃がし、最高成形圧力を80MPaとして成形体を得た。
【0043】
また、比較例として図3に示すような成形型を上記と同様な材質で作製した。なお、成形用空間の寸法は、外径をD、内径をd、長さをLとし、表1に示す如く寸法とし、比較例の場合には得られる成形体の寸法とする。
【0044】
そして、蓋体の投入孔から窒化珪素セラミックス粉体をタッピングを加えて充填し、最高成形圧力を80MPaとして成形体を得、切削加工を施して図1の成形型で作製した成形体と同様の寸法とした。
【0045】
各成形体試料はそれぞれの寸法で50個づつ作製し、得られた試料の底部のクラックを蛍光探傷液によって調査し、クラックの発生率を求めた。
【0046】
その結果を表1に示す。
【0047】
【表1】

Figure 2004174861
【0048】
表1の結果より、本発明の成形型は、各寸法を有するすべての成形型について成形体のクラックの発生率が4%以下と少ないことがわかる。特に、成形用空間の寸法が厚みが薄く、長いものであって4%に抑えることができた。
【0049】
これに対し、従来の成形型で成形し、切削加工を施した成形体は、クラックの発生率が高く、特にd/D>0.7の場合は成形が不可能になり、成形体の長さLが長くなるに従い、クラックの発生率が増加する傾向にある。
【0050】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、有底セラミックス管成形体を加圧成形する際に用いられる成形型であって、成形体の外形に対応する筒状の金型と、その内側に分割可能な底部を有する筒状のゴム型と、成形体の内径に対応する芯金と、上記ゴム型と芯金とによって形成される空隙をセラミックス粉体を充填する成形用空間とし、該成形体用空間の開口部を密閉封止する蓋体とを備えてなり、上記芯金の中心軸方向に通気口を形成したことにより、また、上記通気口は、芯金の径の15〜30%であることにより、厚みが薄く、長い成形用空間であってもセラミックス粉体を均一に十分に充填することができ、成形体に切削加工を施す必要がなく、所望の形状のセラミック成形体を得ることができる。
【0051】
また、上記成形用空間の外径をD、内径をd、長さをLとするとき、d/D>0.7、L/D>15となることにより、芯金に通気口を備えることで空気の逃げ場が出来、外径と内径の空間が狭い場合でもセラミックス粉体を充填する事が出来る。
【0052】
上記請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の有底セラミックス管用成形型における成形用空間にセラミックス粉体を投入した後、上記通気口より真空引きすることによって上記セラミックス粉体を成形用空間に充填し、加圧成形することにより、底部のセラミックス粉体が十分に充填でき、かつ成形工程のみで底部の先端形状が作成できるので切削加工を施す必要もなくなり、底部のクラック発生率を著しく低減することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の有底セラミックス管成形体用成形型を示す断面図である。
【図2】本発明の有底セラミックス管成形体を示す断面図である。
【図3】従来の有底セラミックス管成形体用成形型を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1:ゴム型
2:底部
3:芯金
4:蓋体
5:金型
6:投入孔
7:成形用空間
8:通気口
9:通気口
10:フィルター
11:通水孔
30:有底セラミックス管成形体[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a molding die for press-forming a bottomed ceramic tube molded body, and more particularly to a molding die for pressure-forming a bottomed ceramic tube molded body such as a solid electrolyte ceramic tube.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bottomed ceramic tube molded body 30 as shown in FIG. 2 has been used as a protective tube or the like used as a part for molten aluminum, and this bottomed ceramic tube molded body 30 can be obtained using a molding die. .
[0003]
The following two methods have been generally used as a method for forming the bottomed ceramic tube molded body.
[0004]
The first method is a casting method in which the raw material powder is made into a slurry form and poured into a gypsum mold or the like, and the second method is that the slurry is granulated and dried using spray drying or the like, and the granulated powder is cooled using a rubber mold. This is a method of isostatic pressing under pressure (hereinafter abbreviated as CIP).
[0005]
As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the molding die used in the second method has a cylindrical mold 25 corresponding to the outer shape of the obtained molded body and a cylinder having an upper surface portion 22 that can be divided. A rubber mold 21, a metal core 23 corresponding to the inner diameter of the molded body, and a gap formed by the rubber mold 21 and the metal core 23 are used as a molding space 27 for filling ceramic powder, and the molding space And a lower surface 24 that hermetically seals the opening 27. First, the lower surface 24 and the core bar 23 are connected by screws, and this is inserted into the rubber mold 21 and sealed with the lower surface 24 by a waterproof tape. The ceramic powder 27 is put into the molding space 27, sufficiently filled while applying vibration, the upper surface portion 22 is fitted and sealed, and then the mold 25 is fixed using the lower surface portion 24. This is a measure for preventing the molded body from breaking when pressure is applied to the mold 25 from a CIP pressure medium. The mold 25 has a water passage hole 31 for transmitting pressure to the rubber mold 21.
[0006]
After the CIP molding, the bottomed ceramic tube molded body is taken out, and the bottom of the molded body is processed into a predetermined shape by cutting.
[0007]
However, in the molding method using a molding die as shown in FIG. 2, when the wall thickness is small, the strength of the molded body is low, so that it is very difficult to shape the bottom. In addition, since the ceramic powder is filled by a tapping method of applying vibration, a space is easily formed between the tip of the cored bar 23 and the upper surface portion 22, and the pressure acting on the upper surface portion 22 is likely to be uneven. Cracks are likely to occur.
[0008]
Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, by using a molding die in which the hardness of the upper surface portion 22 of the rubber mold 21 is larger than the hardness of the side portion 21a, the pressure on the upper surface portion 22 of the side portion 21a during pressing is increased. It has been proposed to reduce the occurrence of cracks and to suppress the occurrence of cracks, thereby preventing the occurrence of defects at the bottom of a bottomed ceramic tube molded article during pressure molding (see Patent Document 1).
[0009]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-245217
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the method of Patent Document 1 as well, since tapping for applying vibration is performed to fill the molding space 27 with the ceramic powder, the powder between the core metal 23 and the upper surface portion 22 is removed. There is a problem that a space tends to be formed by moving downward, and a difference in density occurs between the bottom of the molded body and the opening, so that cracks are easily generated.
[0011]
This phenomenon is caused by the fact that the longer the length of the molded body is, the more easily a gap is formed. When the outer diameter of the molding space 27 in the molding die is D and the length is L, the molded body is such that L / D> 15. In particular, there is a problem that cracks are apt to occur in the case of fabricating a metal.
[0012]
In addition, since this molding die is molded with the upper surface portion 22 upward as shown in FIG. 2, the portion corresponding to the bottom of the molded body is upward, and it is necessary to cut the bottom of the obtained molded body. In particular, there has been a problem that cracks are likely to be generated when a bottom part having a weak strength is cut.
[0013]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has as its object to reduce molding defects at the bottom of a bottomed ceramic tube molded body, and to form a bottomed shape without performing cutting after molding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mold for a bottomed ceramic tube molded body and a method for producing a bottomed ceramic tube molded body that can be produced only by using the same.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a molding die used for pressure-forming a bottomed ceramic tube molded body, and has a cylindrical mold corresponding to the outer shape of the molded body, and a cylindrical shape having a dividable bottom inside thereof. The rubber mold, a metal core corresponding to the inner diameter of the molded body, and a gap formed by the rubber mold and the metal core are used as a molding space for filling ceramic powder, and the opening of the space for the molded body is sealed. A lid for sealing, wherein a vent is formed in the central axis direction of the core metal and the lid.
[0015]
Further, the vent is characterized by being 15 to 30% of the diameter of the cored bar.
[0016]
When the outer diameter of the molding space is D, the inner diameter is d, and the length is L, d / D> 0.7 and L / D> 15.
[0017]
The ceramic powder is poured into a molding space in the mold for bottomed ceramic pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and then the air in the molding space is sucked through the vent to remove the ceramic powder. It is characterized by filling in a molding space and performing pressure molding.
[0018]
This makes it possible to reduce molding defects at the bottom of the thin and long bottomed ceramic pipe molded body, and to form the shape of the bottom only by the molding step without the need for a cutting step. Was.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a forming die for a bottomed ceramic tube molded body and a method of manufacturing the bottomed ceramic tube molded body of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0020]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a molding die (hereinafter, simply referred to as a molding die) for a bottomed ceramic tube molded body according to the present invention, in which a cylindrical mold 5 corresponding to the outer shape of the molded body and the inside thereof are shown. A cylindrical rubber mold 1 having a bottom part 2 that can be divided into two parts, a metal core 3 corresponding to the inner diameter of the molded body, and a cavity formed by the rubber mold 1 and the metal core 3 filled with ceramic powder. The closed space 7 is made up of a lid 4 for hermetically sealing and sealing the opening of the space for molding to form a bottomed ceramic tube molded body 30 as shown in FIG.
[0021]
The rubber mold 1 in the molding die of the present invention has a bottom 2 integrally sealed with a water-resistant tape and is made of polyvinyl chloride or the like. The core 3 is fixed to a lid 4 with screws. And each is made of rolled steel for general structure.
[0022]
Then, the rubber mold 1 is inserted into the mold 5 and the core 3 and the cover 4 are set. At this time, the flange portion of the lid 4 is installed so as to close the upper surface of the mold 5, and the space between the lower end and the bottom 2 of the cored bar 3 corresponds to the thickness of the bottomed ceramic tube molded body 30. It is necessary to design the height of the mold 5 so that a space is created.
[0023]
Here, it is important that the vents 8 and 9 are formed in the center axis direction of the cored bar 3 and the lid 4 in the mold for a bottomed ceramic tube molded body of the present invention.
[0024]
At this time, if the diameter of the vent 9 formed in the lid 4 is larger than the diameter of the vent 8 of the cored bar 3 by about 2 mm to 6 mm, the ceramic powder can be easily introduced.
[0025]
When producing the bottomed ceramic tube molded body 30 using the molding die having the ventilation holes 8 and 9 as described above, the ceramic powder is put into the molding space 7 with the bottom of the molded body downward, and then the ventilation is performed. By sucking the internal air from the ports 8 and 9, an escape space for air can be created, and even in a thin-walled cylindrical ceramic tube with a bottom, the ceramic powder is uniformly filled in the molding space 7. Since the ceramic powder can be uniformly and sufficiently filled also in the bottom portion, it is not necessary to perform a cutting process after molding on the bottom portion of the molded body, and the occurrence of cracks can be effectively prevented.
[0026]
Usually, when producing a bottomed ceramic tube molded body, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the ceramic powder is filled with the bottom portion of the molded body facing upward, but when the wall thickness is small, Since the strength of the molded body is low, it is very difficult to shape the bottom. Moreover, since the ceramic powder is filled by the tapping method of applying vibration, a space is easily formed between the tip of the cored bar 23 and the bottom 22, and the pressure acting on the bottom 22 is likely to be uneven, so that cracks are generated. Easy to occur. However, since the molding die of the present invention can be molded with the bottom 2 downward as shown in FIG. 1, the molding process is performed by setting the shape of the bottom 2 of the rubber mold 1 to the shape of the bottom of the molded body 30. A molded article having a desired shape can be obtained only by using the material alone, and it is not necessary to perform a cutting process, and cracks due to the cutting process can be prevented.
[0027]
It is preferable that the diameter of the vent 8 provided in the cored bar 3 is 15 to 30% of the diameter of the cored bar 3, and when the molding space 7 is filled with the ceramic powder, clogging occurs. The air in the molding space 7 can be sufficiently removed without maintaining the strength of the metal core 3 without the need. If the diameter of the vent 8 is less than 15%, the filter attached to the tip of the cored bar 3 has a small area, which immediately causes clogging and reduces the force for sucking the ceramic powder. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30%, the strength of the core metal 3 is reduced, and there is a possibility that the core metal 3 is deformed by pressure due to hydrostatic pressure.
[0028]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, when the outer diameter of the molding space 7 is D, the inner diameter is d, and the length is L, the shape is such that d / D> 0.7 and L / D> 15. When producing a molded article, it can be suitably used.
[0029]
In the case of d / D ≦ 0.7, since the space between the rubber mold 1 and the core metal 3 is wide, the ceramic powder can be sufficiently filled to the bottom without performing forced suction by vacuuming. In addition, when L / D ≦ 15, the space between the cored bar 3 and the lid 3 is hardly formed because the length is short.
[0030]
By providing the vent 8 in the cored bar 3, the ceramic powder can be uniformly filled even in a thin and long molded body in which d / D> 0.7 and L / D> 15. it can.
[0031]
The lid 4 has a function of hermetically sealing the openings of the rubber mold 1 and the mold 5, and ceramic powder injection holes 6 are formed at eight positions at equal intervals of 45 °. When the diameter of the ceramic powder inlet 6 formed in the lid 4 is about 5 mm to 10 mm, there is an effect that the powder can be fed smoothly.
[0032]
Here, a process of producing the bottomed ceramic tube molded body 30 using such a mold will be described.
[0033]
First, ceramic powder is introduced into the molding space 7 through the introduction hole 6 of the lid 4 in the molding die shown in FIG.
[0034]
Next, the inside of the molding space 7 is filled with ceramic powder by forcibly evacuating the inside of the ventilation hole 9 of the lid 4 using a vacuum pump or the like.
[0035]
Then, after confirming that the ceramic powder is sufficiently filled in the molding space 7, the charging hole 6 and the vent 9 of the lid 4 are sealed with screws or the like.
[0036]
Thereafter, the mold is put into the CIP, a pressure of, for example, 80 MPa is applied to the pressure medium, and pressure is applied to the periphery of the rubber mold 1 from the water passage hole 11 formed in the mold 5 to compress the ceramic powder and form the ceramic powder. A body can be made. In order for the water pressure to act inside the mold 5, it is desirable that the water passage hole has a diameter of 5 mm or more.
[0037]
Even if the molded body thus obtained is thin or long, the molding space can be uniformly filled with the ceramic powder, so that the occurrence of cracks at the bottom can be effectively prevented.
[0038]
In addition, the mold for a bottomed ceramic tube molded body of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0039]
【Example】
An embodiment performed to confirm the effect of the present embodiment will be described.
[0040]
First, in order to produce a mold as shown in FIG. 1, a rubber mold made of polyvinyl chloride and having a bottom portion integrally sealed with a water-resistant tape is put into a mold made of rolled steel for general structural use. A metal core made of rolled steel for general structure was screwed to the lid to close the opening of the rubber mold.
[0041]
The dimensions of the molding space were as shown in Table 1, with the outer diameter being D, the inner diameter being d, and the length being L. The diameter of the vent provided in the core was 20% of the inner diameter d.
[0042]
Then, silicon nitride ceramics powder was filled through the charging hole of the lid, and the inside air was released from the vent of the core metal by a vacuum pump to obtain a molded body at a maximum molding pressure of 80 MPa.
[0043]
Further, as a comparative example, a molding die as shown in FIG. 3 was made of the same material as above. The dimensions of the molding space are D as shown in Table 1, the inner diameter is D, and the length is L, as shown in Table 1. In the case of the comparative example, it is the dimension of the obtained molded body.
[0044]
Then, a silicon nitride ceramic powder is filled by tapping from the input hole of the lid, and a molded body is obtained at a maximum molding pressure of 80 MPa. Dimensions.
[0045]
Fifty molded samples were produced in the respective dimensions, and cracks at the bottom of the obtained samples were examined with a fluorescent test solution to determine the crack occurrence rate.
[0046]
Table 1 shows the results.
[0047]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004174861
[0048]
From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the mold of the present invention has a small crack occurrence rate of 4% or less for all the molds having the respective dimensions. In particular, the dimensions of the molding space were thin and long, and could be suppressed to 4%.
[0049]
On the other hand, a molded article formed by a conventional molding die and subjected to cutting has a high cracking rate, and particularly when d / D> 0.7, molding becomes impossible, and the length of the molded article becomes longer. As the length L increases, the incidence of cracks tends to increase.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention relates to a molding die used for pressure-forming a bottomed ceramic tube molded body, and has a cylindrical mold corresponding to the outer shape of the molded body, and a cylindrical shape having a dividable bottom inside thereof. The rubber mold, a metal core corresponding to the inner diameter of the molded body, and a gap formed by the rubber mold and the metal core are used as a molding space for filling ceramic powder, and the opening of the space for the molded body is sealed. A lid for sealing, and a vent formed in the center axis direction of the core metal, and the vent has a thickness of 15 to 30% of the diameter of the core metal. Even in a thin and long molding space, the ceramic powder can be uniformly and sufficiently filled, and it is not necessary to perform a cutting process on the molded body, and a ceramic molded body having a desired shape can be obtained.
[0051]
When the outer diameter of the molding space is D, the inner diameter is d, and the length is L, d / D> 0.7 and L / D> 15, so that the cored bar has a vent. This allows air to escape, allowing ceramic powder to be filled even when the space between the outer and inner diameters is small.
[0052]
The ceramic powder is charged into the molding space of the bottomed ceramic pipe molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and then the ceramic powder is filled into the molding space by evacuating from the vent. By pressing, the ceramic powder at the bottom can be sufficiently filled, and the tip of the bottom can be formed only by the molding process, so that there is no need to perform a cutting process, and the occurrence of cracks at the bottom is significantly reduced. I can do it.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a forming die for a bottomed ceramic tube formed body of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a bottomed ceramic tube molded body of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional forming die for a bottomed ceramic tube molded body.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Rubber mold 2: Bottom 3: Core metal 4: Lid 5: Mold 6: Input hole 7: Molding space 8: Vent 9: Vent 10: Filter 11: Water hole 30: Bottomed ceramic tube Molded body

Claims (4)

有底セラミックス管成形体を加圧成形する際に用いられる成形型であって、成形体の外形に対応する筒状の金型と、その内側に分割可能な底部を有する筒状のゴム型と、成形体の内径に対応する芯金と、上記ゴム型と芯金とによって形成される空隙をセラミックス粉体を充填する成形用空間とし、該成形用空間の開口部を密閉封止する蓋体とを備えてなり、上記芯金および蓋体の中心軸方向に連通する通気口を形成したことを特徴とする有底セラミックス管用成形型。A molding die used when pressure-forming a bottomed ceramic tube molded body, a cylindrical mold corresponding to the outer shape of the molded body, and a cylindrical rubber mold having a divisible bottom inside thereof. A cover corresponding to the inner diameter of the molded body, and a cavity formed by the rubber mold and the core serving as a molding space for filling ceramic powder, and hermetically sealing an opening of the molding space. A mold for a bottomed ceramic pipe, wherein a vent is formed to communicate in the direction of the central axis of the core metal and the lid. 上記芯金における通気口は、芯金の径の15〜30%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有底セラミックス管用成形型。The mold for a bottomed ceramic pipe according to claim 1, wherein the vent hole in the cored bar has a diameter of 15 to 30% of the diameter of the cored bar. 上記成形用空間の外径をD、内径をd、長さをLとするとき、d/D>0.7、L/D>15となることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の有底セラミックス管用成形型。3. When the outer diameter of the molding space is D, the inner diameter is d, and the length is L, d / D> 0.7 and L / D> 15, wherein d / D> 0.7 and L / D> 15. 4. Mold for bottomed ceramic tube. 請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の有底セラミックス管用成形型における成形用空間にセラミックス粉体を投入した後、上記通気口より成形用空間内の空気を吸引することによってセラミックス粉体を成形用空間に充填し、加圧成形することを特徴とする有底セラミックス管成形体の製造方法。A ceramic powder is formed by introducing ceramic powder into a molding space in the mold for bottomed ceramic pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and then sucking air in the molding space from the vent. A method for producing a bottomed ceramic tube molded product, wherein the molded product is filled in a space for use and pressure molded.
JP2002342864A 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Bottomed ceramic tube molding die and its manufacturing method Withdrawn JP2004174861A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102172975A (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-09-07 山东合创明业精细陶瓷有限公司 Mould for preparing ceramic cartridge and method for preparing ceramic cartridge by utilizing same
CN102441937A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-05-09 周文鹏 Ceramic tile molding die capable of preventing vent holes from being blocked
KR101496331B1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2015-03-05 엘지이노텍 주식회사 High purity tube type ceramic-molding apparatus high purity tube type ceramic-molding method using same
CN105034145A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 台州东新密封有限公司 Extrusion forming die and method of ceramic pipes with closed ends
CN107310015A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-03 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Inner chamber body exhaust apparatus for isostatic pressed
US10259138B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2019-04-16 General Electric Company Injection mold system for component core
CN110341034A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-18 济源市东方自动化设备有限公司 A kind of ceramics inside pipe wall convex edge compacting tool set component
CN113829466A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-24 杭州大和江东新材料科技有限公司 Ceramic guide rail forming process
CN110341034B (en) * 2019-08-29 2024-04-19 济源市东方自动化设备有限公司 Pressing die assembly for convex edge of inner wall of ceramic tube

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101496331B1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2015-03-05 엘지이노텍 주식회사 High purity tube type ceramic-molding apparatus high purity tube type ceramic-molding method using same
CN102172975A (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-09-07 山东合创明业精细陶瓷有限公司 Mould for preparing ceramic cartridge and method for preparing ceramic cartridge by utilizing same
CN102441937A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-05-09 周文鹏 Ceramic tile molding die capable of preventing vent holes from being blocked
CN105034145A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 台州东新密封有限公司 Extrusion forming die and method of ceramic pipes with closed ends
US10259138B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2019-04-16 General Electric Company Injection mold system for component core
CN107310015A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-03 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Inner chamber body exhaust apparatus for isostatic pressed
CN110341034A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-18 济源市东方自动化设备有限公司 A kind of ceramics inside pipe wall convex edge compacting tool set component
CN110341034B (en) * 2019-08-29 2024-04-19 济源市东方自动化设备有限公司 Pressing die assembly for convex edge of inner wall of ceramic tube
CN113829466A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-24 杭州大和江东新材料科技有限公司 Ceramic guide rail forming process
CN113829466B (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-11-01 杭州大和江东新材料科技有限公司 Ceramic guide rail forming process

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