JP2004162473A - Method for preserving existing external-wall structure - Google Patents

Method for preserving existing external-wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004162473A
JP2004162473A JP2002332188A JP2002332188A JP2004162473A JP 2004162473 A JP2004162473 A JP 2004162473A JP 2002332188 A JP2002332188 A JP 2002332188A JP 2002332188 A JP2002332188 A JP 2002332188A JP 2004162473 A JP2004162473 A JP 2004162473A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
existing
wall structure
new
frame
wall
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JP2002332188A
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JP3903315B2 (en
Inventor
Hideatsu Ushiba
英温 丑場
Yasushi Samori
康司 佐守
Tsuneyuki Sakai
恒幸 酒井
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preserving an existing external-wall structure, which has excellent workability and does not depend upon site conditions or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The existing structure 1 is demolised, leaving an existing rigid-frame skeleton 7 composed of the existing external-wall structure 6, second paired existing columns 4 and existing beams 5 mutually connecting these structure and columns. A temporary frame 8 is installed in the existing rigid-frame skeleton 7. The second existing columns 4 and the existing beams 5 for the existing rigid-frame skeleton 7 left for self-supporting the structure 6 are demolished, and the structure 6 is supported by the temporary frame 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、既存構造物を構成する既存外壁構造体の一部を、部分的に保存する既存構造物の保存方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、近代的な名建築物は、老朽化の進行や耐震性の問題等を理由に取り壊しを余儀なくされる場合が多い。しかし、これらの建築物は、歴史的に価値が高いことから、建築物自身もしくは建築物を構成する構造部材の一部を保存しようとするニーズが高まりつつある。
このような中、特許文献1に示すように、既存建築物の壁面を保存するに際し、壁面を鉄筋コンクリート版と一体化した上で任意の大きさに切りだし、これを外装版として新たな構造物に用いる方法が開示されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭54−77424号公報(第4図参照)
【0004】
ところで、既存建築物の保存したい壁面のみを残し、他の構造部材を解体する際には、まず保存したい壁面を取り囲むように補強鉄骨フレームを設置する必要がある。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、前記補強鉄骨フレームの設置には、既存建築物が存在することから重機等を用いることができないため、作業性に課題が生じる場合が多い。また、敷地に余裕がない場合には、前記壁面の表面側つまり既存建築物の外側に補強鉄骨フレームを張り出して設置することができず、施工自体が非常に煩雑なものとなっていた。
【0006】
上記事情に鑑み、本発明は、作業性が良く、敷地条件等に左右されない既存外壁構造体の保存方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法は、既存構造物を構成する既存外壁及び該既存外壁の両側部各々に一体的に立設する対をなす第1の既存柱よりなる既存外壁構造体を、部分的に保存する既存外壁構造体の保存方法であって、保存したい既存外壁構造体の裏面に向かい合うとともに、前記第1の既存柱に対向する位置に立設する対をなす第2の既存柱と、隣り合う該第2の既存柱どうし及び第2の既存柱と第1の既存柱を各々連結する複数の既存梁により構成される既存ラーメン躯体を残して、前記既存構造物を解体し、次に、前記既存ラーメン躯体の内方に、前記既存外壁構造体を支持する仮設フレームを構築して、該仮設フレームで既存外壁構造体を支持させた後、前記既存ラーメン躯体を構成する対をなす第2の既存柱の地上部及び既存梁を解体することを特徴としている。
【0008】
請求項2記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法は、前記仮設フレームで既存外壁構造体を支持させた後、既存外壁構造体の裏面側で仮設フレームとの間に、自立して立設する補強フレームを構築し、該補強フレームに既存外壁構造体を支持する第1の工程と、前記既存外壁構造体を鉛直支持する既存基礎部を補強し、該既存基礎部と一体化するように、前記既存外壁構造体に隣接して構築される新設構造物を支持する新設基礎部を構築する第2の工程と、前記新設基礎部の上部に新設構造物を、少なくとも前記既存外壁構造体の高さと同程度に位置する階層まで構築するとともに、前記補強フレームの頂部近傍と同レベルの階層から前記補強フレームに向けて張り出す張出し床を構築し、前記補強フレームの新設構造物に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍と、新設構造物の前記張出し床とを、回転及び水平方向に移動自在なピンローラー支承付き連結部材を用いて水平に連結する第3の工程と、前記仮設フレームを解体撤去し、新設構造物の各階層に前記補強フレームに向けて張り出す張出し床を構築するとともに、新設構造物を完成させる第4の工程とによりなること特徴としている。
【0009】
請求項3記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法は、第2の工程で実施する前記既存基礎部の補強を、前記既存ラーメン躯体を支持していた既存基礎部の領域外方で、第1の既存柱と第2の既存柱の脚部を結ぶ直線各々の脇近傍に、向かい合うように対をなして新設杭を配置するとともに、隣り合う第2の既存柱の脚部どうし、及び第1の既存柱と第2の既存柱の脚部を連結するように第1の地中壁、第2の地中壁を構築し、前記向かい合う新設杭どうしを連結するとともに、第2の地中壁と一体となるように基礎梁を構築した後、前記新設杭を新設基礎部の一部となるように、新設基礎部を構築することを特徴としている。
【0010】
請求項4記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法は、第3の工程で用いる前記ピンローラー支承付き連結部材が、鉛直方向の剛性を調整できる水平材よりなる固定部材と、該固定部材と同一平面上で平行に配されて、両端部を連結手段を介して固定部材に固定される丸棒状の軸部材と、該軸部材に貫通され周方向に自在に回転するとともに、長さ方向に自在に移動する回転部材と、該回転部材に備えられ、前記軸部材に直交する方向に突出するブラケットを備えてなり、前記固定部材を、前記補強フレームの新設構造物に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍で新設構造物の張出し床と同一レベルとなる高さ位置に、締結手段を介して水平に締結した後、レベル調整を行った上で、同一高さに位置する前記新設構造物の張出し床に、前記ブラケットを締結手段を介して締結することを特徴としている。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の既存外壁構造体の保存方法は、保存したい既存外壁構造体と周囲の構造体により既存ラーメン躯体を構築し、該既存ラーメン躯体を残して既存構造物を解体するとともに、該既存ラーメン躯体の内方に前記既存外壁構造体を支持する仮設フレームを設置することにより、敷地条件に影響されることなく、作業性を向上させるものである。
【0012】
(第1の実施の形態)
図1(a)に示すように、既存構造物1は、柱2と梁3とを備える鉄骨造もしくは鉄筋コンクリート造のラーメン架構より構成されている。本実施の形態では、該既存構造物1を構成する構造部材の一部である既存外壁構造体6を保存する方法を詳述する。
なお、図1には既存構造物の保存方法の断面図、図2には、基礎構造物の保存方法の平面図を示している。また、該既存外壁構造体6は、既存外壁6a及び該既存外壁6aの両側端部に一体に配されている対をなす第1の既存柱6bにより構成されている。
【0013】
まず、図1(a)及び図2(a)に示すように、前記既存構造物1を解体するが、保存したい前記既存外壁構造体6以外をすべて解体するのではなく、該既存外壁構造体6の裏面に向かい合うとともに対をなす前記第1の既存柱6a各々と対向する位置に配置されている対をなす第2の既存柱4、及び該第2の既存柱4と第1の既存柱6a、及び第2の既存柱4どうしを連結する複数の既存梁5を残しておく。これは、前記既存構造物1を解体した際にも、前記既存外壁構造体6が仮設材を用いることなく立設する状態を維持できることを目的とするもので、これら既存外壁構造体6、第2の既存柱4、及び既存梁5は、自立できるラーメン構造である既存ラーメン躯体7を形成している。
【0014】
次に、図1(b)及び図2(b)に示すように、該既存ラーメン躯体7の内方に、仮設フレーム8を設置する。該仮設フレーム8は、前記既存外壁構造体6を一時的に支持することを目的に設置されるもので、本実施の形態では柱8aと梁8bとを備えるラーメン架構を形成している。なお、仮設フレーム8は、後に解体撤去されることを考慮して柱8aと梁8b等の部材同士を、図示しないボルト及びナット等の締結手段により締結する構成となっている。これら、前記仮設フレーム8の柱8aは、前記既存構造物1の既存基礎部11の上面に立設された状態で、脚部をコンクリート9により埋設されることにより支持されている。
なお、既存ラーメン躯体7の周囲は既存構造物1が解体されたことにより、既存構造物1の跡地を作業スペースとして確保できることから、前記仮設フレーム8の設置に際し、柱8aや梁8b等の構造部材を揚重する重機等を用いることが可能である。
【0015】
この後、図1(c)及び図2(c)に示すように、前記既存外壁構造体6を立設させるために残した既存ラーメン躯体7の第2の既存柱4の地上部及び既存梁5を解体し、既存外壁構造体6を前記仮設フレーム8に支持させる。
【0016】
上述する構成によれば、前記既存外壁構造体6を一時的に支持する仮設フレーム8を既存構造物1の敷地内に構築することから、既存構造物1周辺の敷地条件によることなく、汎用的に本工法を用いることが可能となる。
また、前記既存外壁構造体6は、第2の既存柱4及び既存梁5とともに自立できる既存ラーメン躯体7を構成し、該既存ラーメン躯体7を残して他の既存構造物1を解体した後、仮設フレーム8を構築することから、解体された既存構造物1の跡地の新築工事と平行して仮設フレーム8を構築することができ、工期短縮を図れるとともに、新築工事に用いる重機等を利用して仮設フレーム8の構築作業を行うこともできるため、作業性を大幅に向上することが可能となる。
【0017】
(第2の実施の形態)
第1の実施の形態により、既存外壁構造体6は、既存構造物1から部分的に保存されたこととなる。このような既存外壁構造体6を、既存構造物1の跡地に構築される新設構造物12の外壁として利用保存する方法を以下に示す。
なお、図3には既存構造物の保存方法の断面図、図4には、基礎構造物の保存方法の平面図を示している。
【0018】
第1の工程では、図3(a)及び図4(a)に示すように、前記既存外壁構造体6の裏面側で仮設フレーム8に挟まれる位置に、自立して立設できる補強フレーム10を構築し、該補強フレーム10と既存外壁構造体6とを高さ方向に所定の距離を持って複数設けられた支持部材10bを介して連結する。
該補強フレーム10は、鉄骨造により構成されており、図6に示すように、前記既存外壁構造体6とほぼ同様の大きさを有する枠組み状に形成される補強フレーム本体10aと、該補強フレーム本体10aの一方の面に所定の離間間隔で配置される支持部材10bとにより構成されている。これら補強フレーム10は、支持部材10bが設けられている補強フレーム本体10aの一方の面を既存外壁構造体6の裏面に向けた状態で、既存外壁構造体6と所定の離間距離を持って平行に配置される。
【0019】
なお、本実施の形態では、補強フレーム本体10aの開口部で、前記既存外壁構造体6に内包された梁6cが配置されている位置と同様の高さ位置に水平部材10cを架け渡し、該水平部材10cに、前記支持部材10bを固定手段を介して固定する構成としている。これにより、該支持部材10bは、前記既存外壁構造体6に内包された梁6c位置を支持することとなるため、より安全に既存外壁構造体6を支持することができるものである。しかし、補強フレーム10の開口部には必ずしも水平部材10cを設ける必要はなく、補強フレーム本体10aがラーメン構造として機能できれば、開口部は何れに処理してもよい。この場合には、前記支持部材10bを補強フレーム本体10aに固定手段を介して固定すればよい。
また、本実施の形態では、該支持部材10bに、前記水平部材10cと同程度の長さを有するスラブ材を用いており、前記既存外壁構造体6は補強フレーム10に、線的に支持される構成となっている。しかし、該支持部材10bには、必ずしもスラブ材を用いる必要はなく、複数の剛性を有する突状部材を補強フレーム本体10aの一方の面に設け、前記既存外壁構造体6を補強フレーム10に点的に支持する構成としてもよい。
【0020】
第2の工程では、図3(b)に示すように、前記既存ラーメン躯体7を支持していた既存基礎部11を補強し、該既存基礎部11と一体化するように、前記既存外壁構造体6に隣接して構築される新設構造物12を支持する新設基礎部13を構築する。
前記既存基礎部11の補強及び新設構造物12との一体化を、図5に示す既存基礎部13の平面図を参照し、以下に手順を詳述する。
【0021】
まず、図5に示すように、前記既存基礎部11の外側で、前記第1の既存柱6bと第2既存柱4の脚部4aとを結ぶ直線各々の近傍に、対をなして新設杭14を構築する。該新設杭14には、一般に用いられているBH杭を用いており、これらを直線で結ぶと前記既存外壁構造体6の壁面と平行となるように配置する。
次に、隣り合う第2の既存柱4の脚部4aどうし、及び前記第1の既存柱6bと第2の既存柱4の脚部4aを連結するように、第1の地中壁16a、第2の地中壁16bを構築する。該第1の地中壁16a、第2の地中壁16bは、鉄筋コンクリート造によりなるもので、既存基礎部11、前記第1の既存柱6b及び第2の既存柱4の脚部4a各々との両者に跨るように、図示しないアンカーが配されることにより、強固に固着されている。
次いで、前記対をなす新設杭14の杭頭部を架け渡すように、基礎梁17を構築する。このとき、該基礎梁17は、前記第2の地中壁16bと一体化するように構築する。これにより、前記既存基礎部11及び該既存基礎部11に支持される前記既存外壁構造体6は、前記新設杭14に支持されることとなる。
この後、新設構造物12を支持する新設基礎部13を構築する。このとき、該新設基礎部13は、新設基礎部13として設けられる基礎杭15とともに前記新設杭14を取り込む構成とし、該新設基礎部13の上部で、既存外壁構造体6を取り囲むようにして設けられる新設地中壁18を、新設杭14及びこれと隣り合う基礎杭15を連結するように構築する。これにより、前記既存外壁構造体6、及び該既存外壁構造体6を支持する補強フレーム10を支持する既存基礎部11は、新設基礎部13に一体化されるだけでなく、該新設基礎部13に支持されることとなる。
【0022】
第3の工程では、図3(b)及び図4(b)に示すように、前記新設基礎部13の上部に新設構造物12を、少なくとも前記既存外壁構造体6の高さと同程度に位置する階層まで構築し、前記補強フレーム10の頂部近傍と同レベルの階層から前記補強フレーム10に向けて張り出す張出し床19aを構築し、前記補強フレーム10の新設構造物12に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍と、新設構造物12の前記張出し床19aとを、ピンローラー支承付き連結部材20を用いて連結する。
【0023】
該ピンローラー支承付き連結部材20は、図6に示すように、丸棒状の軸部材21と、該軸部材21に貫通され軸部材21の長さ方向に自在にスライドするとともに、周方向にも自在に回転する回転部材22と、該回転部材22に備えられたブラケット26と、前記軸部材21と平行に配され、連結部材24を介して軸部材21の両端部に固着された水平板状の固定部材23とにより構成されている。該ピンローラー支承付き連結部材20は、外力が作用すると、前記回転部材22が軸部材21に対して水平移動、もしくは回転を行い、これにより回転部材22に備えられたブラケット26が、固定部材23に対して回転もしくは水平に移動するものである。
本実施の形態では、対をなす軸部材21を直列に配置し、各々に回転部材22を取り付け、これら回転部材22どうしを、軸部材21と平行に配されたつなぎ部材25に固定し、該つなぎ部材25にブラケット26を備える構成としている。一方、前記固定部材23には、水平に配されたトラス部材を用いる構成としている。なお、固定部材23は、必ずしも水平に配されたトラス部材を用いる必要はなく、固定部材23に鉛直方向の力が作用した際に、剛性を調整できる構成であれば、何れを用いてもよい。
【0024】
このようなピンローラー支承付き連結部材20の取り付け方法を以下に示す。
まず、図7(a)に示すように、前記既存外壁構造体6の頂部近傍の所定位置に、前記固定部材23を締結手段を介して締結する。また、前記固定部材23の下部には、斜材よりなる頬杖部材27が設けられており、該頬杖部材27を前記既存外壁構造体6の所定位置に締結手段を介して締結し、前記既存外壁構造体6にピンローラー支承付き連結部材20を水平に固定する。このとき、前記ブラケット26は、前記軸部材21の周方向に回転させて、上向きにした状態で保持しておく。
【0025】
次に、図7(b)に示すように、前記新設構造物12の張出し床19aにブラケット26を固定するが、張出し床19aは、その突端部の上部が前記ブラケット26の先端下部に嵌合する形状に切り欠かれており、該切り欠き部に上向きに保持していたブラケット26を回転移動して水平に配することにより嵌合させ、両者を締結手段を介して締結する。なお、前記張出し床19aに設けられた切り欠き部の上面と、ブラケット26の下面とでレベルが合致しない場合を考慮し、前記ブラケット26と張出し床19aとの連結に、ルーズホールを設置したジョイントプレート28を用いて両者を締結する構成としても良い。
【0026】
このようにして、ピンローラー支承付き連結部材20を介して連結された前記既存外壁構造体6と新設構造物12は、前記既存外壁構造体6が前記新設構造物12に支持されるものの、両者は絶縁され、地震等が生じた際にも両者の挙動を緩衝することはない。
【0027】
第4の工程では、図3(c)に示すように、前記仮設フレーム8を解体撤去し、新設構造物12の各階層に前記補強フレーム10に向けて張出す張出し床19を構築するとともに、新設構造物12を完成させる。
図3(c)を見てもわかるように、既存基礎部11は、既存外壁構造体6と比較して新設構造物12側に大きく張り出す構成となっている。このため、既存外壁構造体6と新設構造物12との間には、大きな空間が形成されることとなる。このような、前記新設構造物12に、既存外壁構造体6に向けて突出する張出し床19を設ける構成は、既存外壁構造体6と新設構造物12との間の空間を有効利用しようとするものである。
なお、地震等が生じた際に、既存外壁構造体6及び新設構造物12は各々異なる挙動を示すこととなる。このような挙動に際し、既存外壁構造体6と張出し床19が抵触することを防止するべく、両者の間には所定のクリアランスLを設けている。
【0028】
上述する構成によれば、前記既存基礎部11の補強、及びこれと一体とするように設けられる新設基礎部13の構築を、上部に既存外壁構造体6、該既存外壁構造体6を支持する補強フレーム10及び仮設フレーム8を残すのみの状態で行えるため、既存構造物1の下に潜り込むなどの劣環境のもとで作業する必要がないため、作業安全性が高く、作業効率を大幅に向上できるとともに、精度向上、工費削減、工期短縮に大きく寄与することが可能となる。
【0029】
前記既存外壁構造体6と新設構造物12の連結は、ピンローラー支承付き連結部材20を両者各々に締結手段を介して締結することにより行えるため、現場溶接等の繁雑な作業を省略でき、作業性がよいとともに施工精度を向上することが可能となる。また、既存外壁構造体6の頂部近傍の1カ所のみにピンローラー支承付き連結部材20を設ければよいため、高所作業を大幅に削減でき作業安全性を向上することが可能となる。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法によれば、既存構造物を構成する既存外壁及び該既存外壁の両側部各々に一体的に立設する対をなす第1の既存柱よりなる既存外壁構造体を、部分的に保存する既存外壁構造体の保存方法であって、保存したい既存外壁構造体の裏面に向かい合うとともに、前記第1の既存柱に対向する位置に立設する対をなす第2の既存柱と、隣り合う該第2の既存柱どうし及び第2の既存柱と第1の既存柱を各々連結する複数の既存梁により構成される既存ラーメン躯体を残して、前記既存構造物を解体し、次に、前記既存ラーメン躯体の内方に、前記既存外壁構造体を支持する仮設フレームを構築して、該仮設フレームで既存外壁構造体を支持させた後、前記既存ラーメン躯体を構成する対をなす第2の既存柱の地上部及び既存梁を解体することから、前記既存外壁構造体を一時的に支持する仮設フレームを既存構造物の敷地内に構築するため、既存構造物周辺の敷地条件によることなく、汎用的に本工法を用いることが可能となる。
また、前記既存外壁構造体は、第2の既存柱及び既存梁とともに自立できる既存ラーメン躯体を構成し、該既存ラーメン躯体を残して他の既存構造物を解体した後、仮設フレームを構築することから、解体された既存構造物の跡地の新築工事と平行して仮設フレームを構築することができ、工期短縮を図れるとともに、新築工事に用いる重機等を利用して仮設フレームの構築作業を行うこともできるため、作業性を大幅に向上することが可能となる。
【0031】
請求項2記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法によれば、前記仮設フレームで既存外壁構造体を支持させた後、既存外壁構造体の裏面側で仮設フレームとの間に、自立して立設する補強フレームを構築し、該補強フレームに既存外壁構造体を支持する第1の工程と、前記既存外壁構造体を鉛直支持する既存基礎部を補強し、該既存基礎部と一体化するように、前記既存外壁構造体に隣接して構築される新設構造物を支持する新設基礎部を構築する第2の工程と、前記新設基礎部の上部に新設構造物を、少なくとも前記既存外壁構造体の高さと同程度に位置する階層まで構築するとともに、前記補強フレームの頂部近傍と同レベルの階層から前記補強フレームに向けて張り出す張出し床を構築し、前記補強フレームの新設構造物に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍と、新設構造物の前記張出し床とを、回転及び水平方向に移動自在なピンローラー支承付き連結部材を用いて水平に連結する第3の工程と、前記仮設フレームを解体撤去し、新設構造物の各階層に前記補強フレームに向けて張り出す張出し床を構築するとともに、新設構造物を完成させる第4の工程とによりなることから、既存外壁部自身に手を加えることなく、新設構造物に再利用できるため、歴史的価値の高い建築物の保存等、歴史的建造物を取り巻くニーズに適宜対応することが可能となる。
【0032】
請求項3記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法によれば、第2の工程で実施する前記既存基礎部の補強を、前記既存ラーメン躯体を支持していた既存基礎部の領域外方で、第1の既存柱と第2の既存柱の脚部を結ぶ直線各々の脇近傍に、向かい合うように対をなして新設杭を配置するとともに、隣り合う第2の既存柱の脚部どうし、及び第1の既存柱と第2の既存柱の脚部を連結するように第1の地中壁、第2の地中壁を構築し、前記向かい合う新設杭どうしを連結するとともに、第2の地中壁と一体となるように基礎梁を構築した後、前記新設杭を新設基礎部の一部となるように、新設基礎部を構築することから、前記既存基礎部の補強、及びこれと一体とするように設けられる新設基礎部の構築を、上部に既存外壁構造体、該既存外壁構造体を支持する補強フレーム及び仮設フレームを残すのみの状態で行えるため、既存構造物の下に潜り込むなどの劣環境のもとで作業する必要がなく、作業安全性が向上でき、作業効率を大幅に向上できるとともに、精度向上、工費削減、工期短縮に大きく寄与することが可能となる。
【0033】
請求項4記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法によれば、第3の工程で用いる前記ピンローラー支承付き連結部材が、鉛直方向の剛性を調整できる水平材よりなる固定部材と、該固定部材と同一平面上で平行に配されて、両端部を連結手段を介して固定部材に固定される丸棒状の軸部材と、該軸部材に貫通され周方向に自在に回転するとともに、長さ方向に自在に移動する回転部材と、該回転部材に備えられ、前記軸部材に直交する方向に突出するブラケットを備えてなり、前記固定部材を、前記補強フレームの新設構造物に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍で新設構造物の張出し床と同一レベルとなる高さ位置に、締結手段を介して水平に締結した後、レベル調整を行った上で、同一高さに位置する前記新設構造物の張出し床に、前記ブラケットを締結手段を介して締結することから、前記既存外壁構造体と新設構造物の連結は、ピンローラー支承付き連結部材を両者各々に締結手段を介して締結することにより行えるため、現場溶接等の繁雑な作業を省略でき、作業性がよいとともに施工精度を向上することが可能となる。また、既存外壁構造体の頂部近傍の1カ所のみにピンローラー支承付き連結部材を設ければよいため、高所作業を大幅に削減でき作業安全性を向上することが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る既設外壁構造体の保存方法に係る第1の実施の形態の側面図を示す図である。
【図2】本発明に係る既設外壁構造体の保存方法に係る第1の実施の形態の断面図を示す図である。
【図3】本発明に係る既設外壁構造体の保存方法に係る第2の実施の形態の側面図を示す図である。
【図4】本発明に係る既設外壁構造体の保存方法に係る第2の実施の形態の断面図を示す図である。
【図5】本発明に係る既設外壁構造体の保存方法に係る既存基礎部と新設基礎部を示す図である。
【図6】本発明に係るピンローラー支承付き連結部材を示す図である。
【図7】本発明に係るピンローラー支承付き連結部材の取り付け方法を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 既存構造物
2 柱
3 梁
4 既存柱
5 既存梁
6 既存外壁構造体
7 既存ラーメン躯体
8 仮設フレーム
8a 柱
8b 梁
9 コンクリート
10 補強フレーム
10a 補強フレーム本体
10b 支持部材
10c 水平部材
11 既存基礎部
12 新設構造物
13 新設基礎部
14 新設杭
15 基礎杭
16a 第1の地中壁
16b 第2の地中壁
17 基礎梁
18 新設地中壁
19 張出し床
19a 張出し床
20 ピンローラー支承付き連結部材
21 軸部材
22 回転部材
23 固定部材
24 連結部材
25 つなぎ部材
26 ブラケット
27 頬杖部材
28 ジョイントプレート
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for preserving an existing structure in which a part of an existing outer wall structure constituting an existing structure is partially stored.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, modern famous buildings are often forced to be demolished due to deterioration and seismic resistance. However, since these buildings have high historical value, there is an increasing need to preserve the buildings themselves or a part of the structural members constituting the buildings.
Under such circumstances, as shown in Patent Document 1, when preserving the wall surface of an existing building, the wall surface is integrated with a reinforced concrete slab and then cut into an arbitrary size, which is used as a new structure as an exterior plate. Are disclosed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-54-77424 (see FIG. 4)
[0004]
By the way, when dismantling other structural members while leaving only the wall of the existing building to be preserved, it is necessary to first install a reinforcing steel frame so as to surround the wall to be preserved.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, installation of the reinforcing steel frame cannot use heavy equipment or the like due to the presence of an existing building, and thus often poses a problem in workability. In addition, when there is no room on the site, the reinforcing steel frame cannot be extended and installed on the surface side of the wall surface, that is, outside of the existing building, and the construction itself is very complicated.
[0006]
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preserving an existing outer wall structure which has good workability and is not affected by site conditions or the like.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the existing outer wall structure includes an existing outer wall constituting the existing structure and a pair of first existing columns integrally standing on both sides of the existing outer wall. A method for preserving an existing outer wall structure in which a body is partially stored, the method comprising: a second pair forming a pair that faces a back surface of an existing outer wall structure to be preserved and stands at a position facing the first existing column. And the existing ramen frame composed of a plurality of existing beams that connect the second existing columns adjacent to each other and the second existing columns and the first existing columns, respectively, Disassembling, and then constructing a temporary frame supporting the existing outer wall structure inside the existing ramen frame, supporting the existing outer wall structure with the temporary frame, and then configuring the existing ramen frame On the ground of the second existing pillar that makes a pair And it is characterized by dismantling the existing beams.
[0008]
3. The method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 2, wherein after the existing outer wall structure is supported by the temporary frame, the existing outer wall structure is independently erected between the existing outer wall structure and the temporary frame on the back side of the existing outer wall structure. A first step of constructing a frame, supporting an existing outer wall structure on the reinforcing frame, and reinforcing an existing base portion vertically supporting the existing outer wall structure, so as to be integrated with the existing base portion, A second step of constructing a new foundation for supporting the new structure to be constructed adjacent to the existing outer wall structure; and providing the new structure above the new foundation with at least the height of the existing outer wall structure. Along with building up to a level located at the same level, constructing an overhanging floor protruding toward the reinforcing frame from the same level as the vicinity of the top of the reinforcing frame and the top of the reinforcing frame facing the new structure. Nearby And a third step of horizontally connecting the overhanging floor of the new structure with a connecting member with a pin roller support that is freely rotatable and horizontally movable, and disassembling and removing the temporary frame to form the new structure. A fourth step of constructing an overhanging floor projecting toward the reinforcing frame at each level and completing a new structure.
[0009]
In the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 3, the reinforcement of the existing foundation portion performed in the second step is performed outside the area of the existing foundation portion supporting the existing frame body by the first step. A pair of new piles are arranged so as to face each other near each side of a straight line connecting the existing pillar and the leg of the second existing pillar, and the legs of the adjacent second existing pillar are connected to each other. The first underground wall and the second underground wall are constructed so as to connect the existing pillar and the leg of the second existing pillar, and the opposed new piles are connected to each other, and the second underground wall is connected to the second underground wall. After the foundation beam is constructed so as to be integrated, a new foundation is constructed so that the new pile becomes a part of the new foundation.
[0010]
5. The method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 4, wherein the connecting member with the pin roller support used in the third step is a fixing member made of a horizontal material whose rigidity in a vertical direction can be adjusted, and is flush with the fixing member. A round bar-shaped shaft member which is arranged in parallel on the upper side and both ends are fixed to a fixing member via a connecting means, and is freely penetrated by the shaft member and freely rotates in the circumferential direction, and freely in the length direction. A rotating member that moves, and a bracket provided on the rotating member and protruding in a direction perpendicular to the shaft member, wherein the fixed member is newly installed near a top on a surface side facing a new structure of the reinforcing frame. After being horizontally fastened via a fastening means to a height position which is the same level as the overhanging floor of the structure, after adjusting the level, the overhanging floor of the new structure located at the same height, Bracket fastening means It is characterized by fastening through.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the present invention comprises constructing an existing ramen frame by using the existing outer wall structure to be preserved and surrounding structures, dismantling the existing structure while leaving the existing ramen frame, and disposing the existing ramen frame. By installing a temporary frame that supports the existing external wall structure inside of the above, workability is improved without being affected by site conditions.
[0012]
(First Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1A, the existing structure 1 is composed of a steel frame or a reinforced concrete frame including columns 2 and beams 3. In the present embodiment, a method for preserving the existing outer wall structure 6 which is a part of the structural member constituting the existing structure 1 will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a method of preserving an existing structure, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a method of preserving a substructure. The existing outer wall structure 6 includes an existing outer wall 6a and a pair of first existing pillars 6b integrally formed on both side ends of the existing outer wall 6a.
[0013]
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a), the existing structure 1 is dismantled, but not all of the existing outside wall structure 6 to be preserved is dismantled. 6, a pair of second existing columns 4 arranged at positions facing the first existing columns 6a, respectively, and a pair of the second existing columns 4 and the first existing column. 6a and a plurality of existing beams 5 connecting the second existing columns 4 are left. This aims at maintaining the state in which the existing outer wall structure 6 stands up without using a temporary material even when the existing structure 1 is dismantled. The two existing columns 4 and the existing beams 5 form an existing ramen frame 7 having a self-supporting ramen structure.
[0014]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B, a temporary frame 8 is installed inside the existing ramen frame 7. The temporary frame 8 is installed for the purpose of temporarily supporting the existing outer wall structure 6, and in the present embodiment, forms a rigid frame including columns 8a and beams 8b. The temporary frame 8 is configured to fasten members such as the column 8a and the beam 8b by fastening means such as bolts and nuts (not shown) in consideration of disassembly and removal later. These pillars 8a of the temporary frame 8 are supported by being buried in concrete 9 with their legs erected on the upper surface of the existing foundation 11 of the existing structure 1.
In addition, since the existing structure 1 is dismantled around the existing ramen frame 7, the site of the existing structure 1 can be secured as a work space. Therefore, when the temporary frame 8 is installed, the structures such as the columns 8a and the beams 8b are used. It is possible to use a heavy machine for lifting members.
[0015]
Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1 (c) and 2 (c), the ground portion and the existing beam of the second existing column 4 of the existing ramen frame 7 left to erect the existing outer wall structure 6 are provided. 5 is disassembled, and the existing outer wall structure 6 is supported by the temporary frame 8.
[0016]
According to the above-described configuration, since the temporary frame 8 for temporarily supporting the existing outer wall structure 6 is constructed on the site of the existing structure 1, the general-purpose frame 8 is used regardless of the site conditions around the existing structure 1. It is possible to use this method.
In addition, the existing outer wall structure 6 constitutes an existing ramen frame 7 that can stand alone together with the second existing column 4 and the existing beam 5, and after dismantling the other existing structure 1 while leaving the existing ramen frame 7, Since the temporary frame 8 is constructed, the temporary frame 8 can be constructed in parallel with the new construction work on the site of the dismantled existing structure 1, thereby shortening the construction period and using heavy equipment used for the new construction work. Thus, the construction work of the temporary frame 8 can be performed, so that the workability can be greatly improved.
[0017]
(Second embodiment)
According to the first embodiment, the existing outer wall structure 6 is partially preserved from the existing structure 1. A method of using and saving such an existing outer wall structure 6 as an outer wall of a new structure 12 constructed on the site of the existing structure 1 will be described below.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a method for preserving an existing structure, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a method for preserving a substructure.
[0018]
In the first step, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a), the reinforcing frame 10 which can stand upright at a position sandwiched by the temporary frame 8 on the back side of the existing outer wall structure 6. Is constructed, and the reinforcing frame 10 and the existing outer wall structure 6 are connected via a plurality of supporting members 10b provided at a predetermined distance in the height direction.
As shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing frame 10 is formed of a steel frame. As shown in FIG. 6, a reinforcing frame main body 10a formed in a frame shape having substantially the same size as the existing outer wall structure 6, and the reinforcing frame And a support member 10b arranged on one surface of the main body 10a at a predetermined interval. These reinforcing frames 10 are parallel to the existing outer wall structure 6 with a predetermined separation distance in a state where one surface of the reinforcing frame main body 10a provided with the support member 10b faces the back surface of the existing outer wall structure 6. Placed in
[0019]
In the present embodiment, the horizontal member 10c is bridged at the opening of the reinforcing frame body 10a at the same height position as the position where the beam 6c included in the existing outer wall structure 6 is arranged. The support member 10b is fixed to the horizontal member 10c via fixing means. Accordingly, the support member 10b supports the position of the beam 6c included in the existing outer wall structure 6, so that the existing outer wall structure 6 can be more safely supported. However, it is not always necessary to provide the horizontal member 10c at the opening of the reinforcing frame 10, and the opening may be treated at any position as long as the reinforcing frame main body 10a can function as a ramen structure. In this case, the support member 10b may be fixed to the reinforcing frame body 10a via fixing means.
In the present embodiment, a slab material having the same length as the horizontal member 10c is used for the support member 10b, and the existing outer wall structure 6 is linearly supported by the reinforcing frame 10. Configuration. However, it is not always necessary to use a slab material for the support member 10b. A plurality of rigid projecting members are provided on one surface of the reinforcing frame body 10a, and the existing outer wall structure 6 is attached to the reinforcing frame 10. It is good also as a structure which supports it.
[0020]
In the second step, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the existing outer wall structure is reinforced so as to reinforce the existing foundation 11 supporting the existing ramen frame 7, and to be integrated with the existing foundation 11. A new foundation 13 that supports a new structure 12 that is constructed adjacent to the body 6 is constructed.
The procedure for reinforcing the existing foundation 11 and integrating it with the new structure 12 will be described in detail below with reference to a plan view of the existing foundation 13 shown in FIG.
[0021]
First, as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of new piles is formed outside the existing foundation 11 and in the vicinity of each straight line connecting the first existing column 6b and the leg 4a of the second existing column 4 to each other. Build 14. The newly-installed piles 14 are generally used BH piles, which are arranged so as to be parallel to the wall surface of the existing outer wall structure 6 when they are connected with a straight line.
Next, the first underground wall 16a is connected to connect the legs 4a of the adjacent second existing columns 4 and the legs 4a of the first existing columns 6b and the second existing columns 4 to each other. The second underground wall 16b is constructed. The first underground wall 16a and the second underground wall 16b are made of reinforced concrete, and each of the existing foundation 11, the first existing column 6b, and the leg 4a of the second existing column 4 An anchor (not shown) is provided so as to straddle both of them, thereby being firmly fixed.
Next, the foundation beam 17 is constructed so as to bridge the pile head of the new pile 14 forming the pair. At this time, the foundation beam 17 is constructed so as to be integrated with the second underground wall 16b. Thereby, the existing foundation 11 and the existing outer wall structure 6 supported by the existing foundation 11 are supported by the new pile 14.
Thereafter, a new foundation 13 for supporting the new structure 12 is constructed. At this time, the new foundation 13 is configured to take in the new pile 14 together with the foundation pile 15 provided as the new foundation 13, and is provided above the new foundation 13 so as to surround the existing outer wall structure 6. The new underground wall 18 is constructed so as to connect the new pile 14 and the foundation pile 15 adjacent thereto. As a result, the existing outer wall structure 6 and the existing foundation 11 supporting the reinforcing frame 10 supporting the existing outer wall structure 6 are not only integrated with the new foundation 13, but also integrated with the new foundation 13. It will be supported by.
[0022]
In the third step, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 4 (b), the new structure 12 is positioned above the new foundation 13 at least as high as the height of the existing outer wall structure 6. And a floor 19a extending from the same level as the vicinity of the top of the reinforcement frame 10 toward the reinforcement frame 10 is constructed, and the top of the reinforcement frame 10 on the surface side facing the new structure 12 is constructed. The vicinity and the overhanging floor 19a of the new structure 12 are connected using a connecting member 20 with a pin roller support.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting member 20 with a pin roller support has a round bar-shaped shaft member 21, which is penetrated by the shaft member 21 and freely slides in the length direction of the shaft member 21, and also in the circumferential direction. A rotating member 22 that freely rotates, a bracket 26 provided on the rotating member 22, and a horizontal plate-shaped member arranged in parallel with the shaft member 21 and fixed to both ends of the shaft member 21 via a connecting member 24. And the fixing member 23. When an external force is applied, the rotating member 22 moves horizontally or rotates with respect to the shaft member 21, so that the bracket 26 provided on the rotating member 22 becomes a fixed member 23. Rotate or move horizontally with respect to.
In the present embodiment, a pair of shaft members 21 are arranged in series, a rotation member 22 is attached to each of them, and these rotation members 22 are fixed to a connecting member 25 arranged in parallel with the shaft member 21. The connecting member 25 is provided with a bracket 26. On the other hand, as the fixing member 23, a truss member arranged horizontally is used. Note that the fixing member 23 does not necessarily need to use a horizontally arranged truss member, and any structure may be used as long as the rigidity can be adjusted when a vertical force acts on the fixing member 23. .
[0024]
A method of attaching such a connecting member 20 with a pin roller support will be described below.
First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the fixing member 23 is fastened to a predetermined position near the top of the existing outer wall structure 6 via fastening means. A cheek stick member 27 made of diagonal material is provided below the fixing member 23. The cheek stick member 27 is fastened to a predetermined position of the existing outer wall structure 6 via a fastening means, and The connecting member with pin roller support 20 is fixed to the structure 6 horizontally. At this time, the bracket 26 is rotated in the circumferential direction of the shaft member 21 and held in an upward state.
[0025]
Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the bracket 26 is fixed to the overhanging floor 19 a of the new structure 12. The bracket 26, which has been held upward and held in the notch, is fitted by rotating and arranging the bracket 26 horizontally, and the two are fastened via fastening means. In consideration of a case where the level does not match between the upper surface of the notch provided on the overhanging floor 19a and the lower surface of the bracket 26, a joint having a loose hole installed at the connection between the bracket 26 and the overhanging floor 19a. The two may be fastened using the plate 28.
[0026]
In this way, the existing outer wall structure 6 and the new structure 12 connected via the connecting member 20 with the pin roller support are connected to the new structure 12 while the existing outer wall structure 6 is supported by the new structure 12. Are insulated, and do not buffer their behavior even in the event of an earthquake or the like.
[0027]
In the fourth step, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the temporary frame 8 is dismantled and removed, and an overhanging floor 19 projecting toward the reinforcing frame 10 is constructed on each level of the new structure 12, The new structure 12 is completed.
As can be seen from FIG. 3 (c), the existing foundation portion 11 has a configuration that greatly protrudes toward the new structure 12 as compared with the existing outer wall structure 6. Therefore, a large space is formed between the existing outer wall structure 6 and the new structure 12. Such a configuration in which the new structure 12 is provided with the overhanging floor 19 projecting toward the existing outer wall structure 6 attempts to effectively use the space between the existing outer wall structure 6 and the new structure 12. Things.
Note that when an earthquake or the like occurs, the existing outer wall structure 6 and the new structure 12 exhibit different behaviors. In such a behavior, a predetermined clearance L is provided between the existing outer wall structure 6 and the overhanging floor 19 in order to prevent a collision therebetween.
[0028]
According to the above-described configuration, the reinforcing of the existing foundation 11 and the construction of the new foundation 13 provided integrally therewith are performed by supporting the existing outer wall structure 6 on the upper portion and the existing outer wall structure 6. Since the work can be performed while only the reinforcement frame 10 and the temporary frame 8 are left, there is no need to work in an inferior environment such as being sunk under the existing structure 1, so that work safety is high and work efficiency is greatly improved. As well as improving the accuracy, it is possible to greatly contribute to improving the accuracy, reducing the construction cost, and shortening the construction period.
[0029]
The connection between the existing outer wall structure 6 and the new structure 12 can be performed by fastening the connecting members 20 with pin roller supports to each of them via fastening means, so that complicated work such as on-site welding can be omitted. It is possible to improve the construction accuracy while improving the workability. In addition, since the connecting member 20 with the pin roller support only needs to be provided at one location near the top of the existing outer wall structure 6, work at high places can be significantly reduced, and work safety can be improved.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the first aspect, an existing outer wall comprising an existing outer wall constituting the existing structure and a first existing pillar forming a pair integrally standing on both sides of the existing outer wall. A method of preserving an existing outer wall structure in which an outer wall structure is partially stored, wherein the outer wall structure faces a back surface of the existing outer wall structure to be stored and forms a pair standing upright at a position facing the first existing pillar. The said existing structure, leaving a second existing pillar, an adjacent second second existing pillar, and an existing ramen frame composed of a plurality of existing beams respectively connecting the second existing pillar and the first existing pillar. Dismantling the object, and then constructing a temporary frame for supporting the existing outer wall structure inside the existing ramen frame, and supporting the existing outer wall structure with the temporary frame, The second existing pillar that forms a pair Since the above-ground parts and existing beams are dismantled, a temporary frame that temporarily supports the existing external wall structure is built on the site of the existing structure. This method can be used.
Further, the existing outer wall structure constitutes an existing ramen frame that can stand alone together with the second existing columns and the existing beams, and after dismantling other existing structures while leaving the existing ramen frame, constructing a temporary frame. From this, a temporary frame can be constructed in parallel with the new construction work on the site of the dismantled existing structure, shortening the construction period, and constructing the temporary frame using heavy equipment etc. used for new construction Therefore, workability can be greatly improved.
[0031]
According to the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 2, after the existing outer wall structure is supported by the temporary frame, the existing outer wall structure is independently erected on the back side of the existing outer wall structure with the temporary frame. A first step of constructing a reinforcing frame to support the existing outer wall structure on the reinforcing frame, and reinforcing an existing base portion vertically supporting the existing outer wall structure so as to be integrated with the existing base portion. A second step of constructing a new foundation for supporting a new structure to be constructed adjacent to the existing outer wall structure; and Construct up to a level that is approximately the same as the height, and construct an overhanging floor that projects toward the reinforcement frame from the same level as the vicinity of the top of the reinforcement frame, and face the reinforcement frame facing the new structure. of A third step of connecting the vicinity of the part and the overhanging floor of the new structure horizontally using a connecting member with a pin roller support that is rotatable and horizontally movable, and disassembling and removing the temporary frame to newly install the structure. Since the fourth step of constructing an overhanging floor projecting toward the reinforcing frame at each level of the structure and completing the new structure is performed, the new structure can be used without modifying the existing outer wall itself. Since it can be reused for objects, it is possible to appropriately meet the needs surrounding historic buildings, such as preserving buildings with high historical value.
[0032]
According to the method for preserving the existing outer wall structure according to claim 3, the reinforcement of the existing foundation portion performed in the second step is performed outside the region of the existing foundation portion supporting the existing frame body. A pair of new piles are arranged so as to face each other near the side of each straight line connecting the legs of the first existing pillar and the legs of the second existing pillar, and the legs of the second existing pillar adjacent to each other, and A first underground wall and a second underground wall are constructed so as to connect the legs of the one existing pillar and the second existing pillar, and the opposed new piles are connected to each other while the second underground is connected. After constructing the foundation beam so as to be integrated with the wall, since the new foundation is constructed so that the new pile becomes a part of the new foundation, the reinforcement of the existing foundation, and the integral construction thereof The construction of the new foundation is provided so that the existing outer wall structure is Since it can be performed only with the supporting reinforcement frame and temporary frame left, there is no need to work under poor environment such as sneaking under existing structures, work safety can be improved, and work efficiency can be greatly improved It is possible to greatly contribute to improvement of accuracy, reduction of construction cost, and shortening of construction period.
[0033]
According to the preservation method of the existing outer wall structure according to claim 4, the connecting member with the pin roller bearing used in the third step is a fixing member made of a horizontal material whose rigidity in the vertical direction can be adjusted; A round bar-shaped shaft member which is arranged in parallel on the same plane, and whose both ends are fixed to the fixing member via the connecting means, and is freely penetrated by the shaft member and freely rotates in the circumferential direction, and in the length direction A rotating member that freely moves, and a bracket provided on the rotating member and protruding in a direction perpendicular to the shaft member, wherein the fixing member is located near a top on a surface side facing a new structure of the reinforcing frame. In the height position which becomes the same level as the overhanging floor of the new structure, after horizontally fastening through the fastening means, after adjusting the level, on the overhanging floor of the new structure located at the same height , Tighten the bracket Since the connection between the existing outer wall structure and the new structure can be performed by fastening the connecting member with the pin roller support to each of the two via the fastening means, complicated work such as field welding can be performed. Work can be omitted, workability is good, and construction accuracy can be improved. In addition, since the connecting member with the pin roller support only needs to be provided at one location near the top of the existing outer wall structure, work at high places can be significantly reduced, and work safety can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a side view of a first embodiment of a method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a side view of a second embodiment of the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an existing foundation and a new foundation according to the method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a connecting member with a pin roller support according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a method of attaching a connecting member with a pin roller support according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Existing structures
2 pillars
3 beams
4 Existing pillars
5 Existing beams
6 Existing exterior wall structures
7 Existing ramen frame
8 Temporary frames
8a pillar
8b beam
9 concrete
10 Reinforcement frame
10a Reinforcement frame body
10b Support member
10c horizontal member
11 Existing Foundation
12 New structures
13 New Foundation
14 New pile
15 Foundation pile
16a 1st underground wall
16b Second underground wall
17 Foundation beam
18 New ground wall
19 Overhanging floor
19a Overhanging floor
20 Connecting member with pin roller bearing
21 Shaft member
22 Rotating member
23 Fixing member
24 Connecting members
25 Connecting members
26 Bracket
27 Cheek Staff
28 Joint plate

Claims (4)

既存構造物を構成する既存外壁及び該既存外壁の両側部各々に一体的に立設する対をなす第1の既存柱よりなる既存外壁構造体を、部分的に保存する既存外壁構造体の保存方法であって、
保存したい既存外壁構造体の裏面に向かい合うとともに、前記第1の既存柱に対向する位置に立設する対をなす第2の既存柱と、隣り合う該第2の既存柱どうし及び第2の既存柱と第1の既存柱を各々連結する複数の既存梁により構成される既存ラーメン躯体を残して、前記既存構造物を解体し、
次に、前記既存ラーメン躯体の内方に、前記既存外壁構造体を支持する仮設フレームを構築して、該仮設フレームで既存外壁構造体を支持させた後、
前記既存ラーメン躯体を構成する対をなす第2の既存柱の地上部及び既存梁を解体することを特徴とする既存外壁構造体の保存方法。
Preservation of an existing outer wall structure that partially stores an existing outer wall structure that includes an existing outer wall that constitutes an existing structure and a pair of first existing pillars that are integrally erected on both sides of the existing outer wall. The method,
A pair of second existing pillars facing the back surface of the existing outer wall structure to be preserved and standing upright at a position facing the first existing pillars, and adjacent second existing pillars and second existing pillars. Dismantling the existing structure, leaving an existing ramen frame composed of a plurality of existing beams each connecting the column and the first existing column;
Next, a temporary frame that supports the existing external wall structure is built inside the existing ramen frame, and after the existing external wall structure is supported by the temporary frame,
A method of preserving an existing outer wall structure, comprising disassembling a ground portion and an existing beam of a second existing column forming a pair constituting the existing ramen frame.
請求項1に記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法において、
前記仮設フレームで既存外壁構造体を支持させた後、既存外壁構造体の裏面側で仮設フレームとの間に、自立して立設する補強フレームを構築し、該補強フレームに既存外壁構造体を支持する第1の工程と、
前記既存外壁構造体を鉛直支持する既存基礎部を補強し、該既存基礎部と一体化するように、前記既存外壁構造体に隣接して構築される新設構造物を支持する新設基礎部を構築する第2の工程と、
前記新設基礎部の上部に新設構造物を、少なくとも前記既存外壁構造体の高さと同程度に位置する階層まで構築するとともに、前記補強フレームの頂部近傍と同レベルの階層から前記補強フレームに向けて張り出す張出し床を構築し、
前記補強フレームの新設構造物に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍と、新設構造物の前記張出し床とを、回転及び水平方向に移動自在なピンローラー支承付き連結部材を用いて水平に連結する第3の工程と、
前記仮設フレームを解体撤去し、新設構造物の各階層に前記補強フレームに向けて張り出す張出し床を構築するとともに、新設構造物を完成させる第4の工程とによりなること特徴とする既存外壁構造体の保存方法。
The method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 1,
After supporting the existing outer wall structure with the temporary frame, a reinforcing frame that stands independently is constructed between the temporary frame on the back side of the existing external wall structure, and the existing outer wall structure is mounted on the reinforcing frame. A first step of supporting;
Building a new foundation that supports a new structure that is built adjacent to the existing outer wall structure so as to reinforce the existing foundation that vertically supports the existing outer wall structure and integrate with the existing foundation. A second step of:
At the top of the new foundation, a new structure is constructed at least up to a level located at the same level as the height of the existing outer wall structure, and from the same level as the vicinity of the top of the reinforcing frame toward the reinforcing frame. Build an overhanging floor,
A third horizontally connecting the vicinity of the top of the reinforcing frame facing the new structure and the overhanging floor of the new structure using a connecting member with a pin roller support that is rotatable and horizontally movable. Process and
Disassembling and removing the temporary frame, constructing an overhanging floor projecting toward the reinforcing frame at each level of the new structure, and performing a fourth step of completing the new structure. How to save the body.
請求項2に記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法において、
第2の工程で実施する前記既存基礎部の補強を、
前記既存ラーメン躯体を支持していた既存基礎部の領域外方で、第1の既存柱と第2の既存柱の脚部を結ぶ直線各々の脇近傍に、向かい合うように対をなして新設杭を配置するとともに、
隣り合う第2の既存柱の脚部どうし、及び第1の既存柱と第2の既存柱の脚部を連結するように第1の地中壁、第2の地中壁を構築し、
前記向かい合う新設杭どうしを連結するとともに、第2の地中壁と一体となるように基礎梁を構築した後、
前記新設杭を新設基礎部の一部となるように、新設基礎部を構築することを特徴とする既存外壁構造体の保存方法。
The method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 2,
Reinforcement of the existing foundation carried out in the second step,
A pair of new piles is formed outside the area of the existing foundation that supported the existing ramen frame, in the vicinity of each side of a straight line connecting the legs of the first existing column and the second existing column, and facing each other. Along with
Constructing a first underground wall and a second underground wall so as to connect the adjacent second existing pillar legs, and connect the first existing pillar and the second existing pillar leg portions;
After connecting the new piles facing each other and constructing a foundation beam so as to be integral with the second underground wall,
A method for preserving an existing outer wall structure, wherein a new foundation is constructed so that the new pile becomes a part of the new foundation.
請求項2に記載の既存外壁構造体の保存方法において、
第3の工程で用いる前記ピンローラー支承付き連結部材が、鉛直方向の剛性を調整できる水平材よりなる固定部材と、該固定部材と同一平面上で平行に配されて、両端部を連結手段を介して固定部材に固定される丸棒状の軸部材と、該軸部材に貫通され周方向に自在に回転するとともに、長さ方向に自在に移動する回転部材と、該回転部材に備えられ、前記軸部材に直交する方向に突出するブラケットを備えてなり、
前記固定部材を、前記補強フレームの新設構造物に向かい合う面側の頂部近傍で新設構造物の張出し床と同一レベルとなる高さ位置に、締結手段を介して水平に締結した後、
レベル調整を行った上で、同一高さに位置する前記新設構造物の張出し床に、前記ブラケットを締結手段を介して締結することを特徴とする既存外壁構造体の保存方法。
The method for preserving an existing outer wall structure according to claim 2,
The connecting member with the pin roller bearing used in the third step is a fixing member made of a horizontal material capable of adjusting the rigidity in the vertical direction, and is disposed in parallel on the same plane as the fixing member. A round bar-shaped shaft member fixed to the fixing member via the shaft member, a rotating member penetrating through the shaft member and freely rotating in the circumferential direction, and freely moving in the longitudinal direction; It has a bracket protruding in a direction perpendicular to the shaft member,
After fastening the fixing member horizontally at a height position near the top of the reinforcing frame facing the new structure and at the same level as the overhanging floor of the new structure via a fastening means,
A method for preserving an existing outer wall structure, wherein the bracket is fastened to an overhanging floor of the new structure located at the same height via a fastening means after performing level adjustment.
JP2002332188A 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Preservation method of existing outer wall structure Expired - Fee Related JP3903315B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017155513A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 戸田建設株式会社 Construction method of tie-in part of building in base-isolation retrofitting and building
JP2018087461A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 株式会社竹中工務店 Support structure of existing exterior wall
CN113090065A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-09 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Forward and reverse combined construction method for multi-layer building reinforcement and reconstruction project of urban core area

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017155513A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 戸田建設株式会社 Construction method of tie-in part of building in base-isolation retrofitting and building
JP2018087461A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 株式会社竹中工務店 Support structure of existing exterior wall
CN113090065A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-09 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Forward and reverse combined construction method for multi-layer building reinforcement and reconstruction project of urban core area

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