JP2004162426A - Foundation cell, cell foundation structure, and construction method for cell foundation structure - Google Patents

Foundation cell, cell foundation structure, and construction method for cell foundation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004162426A
JP2004162426A JP2002330889A JP2002330889A JP2004162426A JP 2004162426 A JP2004162426 A JP 2004162426A JP 2002330889 A JP2002330889 A JP 2002330889A JP 2002330889 A JP2002330889 A JP 2002330889A JP 2004162426 A JP2004162426 A JP 2004162426A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cell
layer
soft ground
base
foundation
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JP2002330889A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nauemon Uno
名右衛門 宇野
Yoshiaki Kubota
善明 久保田
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IHI Corp
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IHI Corp
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Priority to JP2002330889A priority Critical patent/JP2004162426A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foundation cell, cell foundation structure, and a construction method for cell foundation structure reducing costs in a short construction period without a possibility of causing contamination of water. <P>SOLUTION: A foundation cell body 5a is constituted to embed the lower end side in a soil improved layer 4 of a soft ground layer 3 on the farthest side from the water bottom out of a plurality of soft ground layers 1, 3 when pressed into the soft ground layers 1, 3 and to fill the interior of the foundation cell body 5a with a soil improved layer 6 of the soft ground layer 1 with its upper face in contact with the water bottom, up to a prescribed height. On the upper side of the soil improved layer 6 in the foundation cell body 5a, inside filling concrete 9 is placed in a bridge pier cell 5b formed integrally with the foundation cell body 5a. A footing 8 with a bridge pier 10 integrally erected at the upper part can thereby be provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
橋脚を建造するために水中の軟弱地盤に適用される基礎の施工例として、近年鋼管矢板井筒基礎の施工例が増加している(例えば非特許文献1参照)。又、護岸や岸壁、防波堤等に使用される工法として、根入れ式鋼板セル工法がある(例えば非特許文献2参照)。
【0003】
【非特許文献1】
橋梁と基礎 8月号(1999年8月1日発行) 第20頁 図10仮締切り兼用方式鋼管矢板基礎の施工順序
【非特許文献2】
日経コンストラクション 2002年8月9日号 第23頁 根入れ式鋼板セル工法の施工例
【0004】
非特許文献1に示す基礎の施工法においては、水底の軟弱地盤に多数の鋼管を円形状或は楕円形状に並ベ打ち込んで井筒を形成すると共に、隣合う鋼管を継手処理し、井筒内の地盤を掘削して、露出した地盤上面に砂利等を敷き、底盤にコンクリートを打設し、井筒内に支保工を設置して当該井筒内をドライアップし、駆体構築後、支保工を撤去し、井筒上部の仮締め切り部を切断することにより基礎を完成させている。
【0005】
非特許文献2に示す根入れ式鋼板セル工法においては、鋼板を加工して溶接した円筒形のセルを上部が海中から突出するよう海底の地盤に打ち込み、セル内部に砂や割栗石を詰め、コンクリートで蓋をして仕上げている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述の非特許文献1に示す施工法では、多数の鋼管を水底の地盤に打ち込む必要があるため、施工に時間が掛かり、工期が長くなる。
【0007】
又、非特許文献2に示す施工法では、橋梁基礎には適用された例はないうえ、セル内部に大量の砂や割栗石が必要であるため、材料費が嵩んでコストアップを招来し、更に、軟弱地盤に採用する場合には表層部まで地盤改良が必要である。
【0008】
而して、軟弱地盤の地盤改良を行う場合には、通常、基礎構造物を支える地盤として、基礎構造物下面まで改良を行う必要があり、この改良にモルタル等のスラリー状の固化材を使用する固結法を採用した場合には、地盤固結のためのモルタルが海洋中に流出し、しかも表層地盤を乱すため、海洋汚染の原因となる。
【0009】
本発明は、上述の実情に鑑み、工期が短期間でコストダウンを図ることができ、しかも地盤の改良時にも水の汚染を招来する虞のない基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法を提供することを目的としてなしたものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の基礎セルは、水底下の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層及び該地盤改良層よりも上部に位置する地盤改良されていない軟弱地盤層に装入可能で上部内側にフーチングを形成可能な基礎セル本体を備え、該基礎セル本体の上部には、下端が基礎セル本体内に位置して基礎セル本体の外方上部に突出し内部に中詰めコンクリートを打設することにより前記フーチングと一体に橋脚を形成し得るようにした橋脚セルが設けられているものである。
【0011】
請求項2のセル基礎構造は、複数の軟弱地盤層のうち水底から離反した側の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層と、下端が前記地盤改良層に埋設されるよう、軟弱地盤層に装入されると共に、上部には下端が基礎セル本体内に位置して基礎セル本体の外方上部に突出する橋脚セルが設けられている基礎セル本体を備えた基礎セルと、前記基礎セル本体を前記軟弱地盤層に装入した際に基礎セル本体内部の所定高さまで充填される上面が水底に接する軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層と、前記基礎セル本体内部の地盤改良層上部に形成され且つ前記橋脚セルに中詰めコンクリートを打設することにより橋脚が一体に立設されるフーチングを備えたものである。
【0012】
請求項3のセル基礎構造の施工方法は、基礎セル本体の下端側が複数の軟弱地盤層のうち、水底から離反した側の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層に埋設されると共に、基礎セル本体上端部が水面上に突出するよう、前記基礎セル本体を軟弱地盤層に装入する工程と、前記基礎セル本体を軟弱地盤層に装入した際に基礎セル本体内部に所定高さまで充填された軟弱地盤層を改良して地盤改良層を形成する工程と、前記基礎セル本体内の地盤改良層上方にある水を排出してドライアップする工程と、前記基礎セル本体内の地盤改良層の上面にコンクリートを打設してフーチングを形成すると共に、下端が基礎セル本体内に位置して基礎セル本体の外部上方に突出するよう設けられている橋脚セルに中詰めコンクリートを打設して前記フーチング上部に一体に橋脚を形成する工程とを経るものである。
【0013】
請求項4のセル基礎構造の施工方法は、基礎セル本体のフーチングよりも上部を切断する工程を経るものである。
【0014】
上記手段によれば、工期を短縮することが可能でコストダウンを図ることができ、しかも地中下方の軟弱地盤の地盤改良を行うと共に、セル内において表層側の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良を行っているため、固化材が水中に流出せず、且つ、軟弱地盤層の表層が乱されず、従って、水の汚染を招来することがなくて環境負荷が小さく、又、基礎セル本体内の土砂は基礎セル本体により拘束されているため三軸圧縮状態となってセル基礎構造の強度増強が期待でき、更に現場の土砂の改良で済むため、他から土砂を持ってくる必要がなく経済的であり、基礎セルとフーチングとを一体化させることにより、セル基礎構造の剛性を向上させることができる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図示例と共に説明する。
図1〜図7は本発明を実施する形態の一例である。
図中、1は水中2の底部にある表層側の軟弱地盤層、3は軟弱地盤層1の下部にある地中内の軟弱地盤層、4は軟弱地盤層3の一部を改良して形成した地盤改良層、5は基礎セルである。
【0016】
基礎セル5は、上部が水中2から上方へ突出するよう、軟弱地盤層1及び軟弱地盤層3の地盤改良層4に装入される鋼板製で円筒形の基礎セル本体5aを備えると共に、基礎セル本体5a上部には、基礎セル本体5a内から基礎セル本体5a外部上方へ突出する鋼板製で円筒状の橋脚セル5bが配置され、橋脚セル5bの下端部は、基礎セル本体5a内周に固設されて十字状或は放射状に基礎セル本体5a中心側に延在する鋼板製で板状若しくはビーム状の接続部材5cを介し、基礎セル本体5a内周に固設されている。
【0017】
6は軟弱地盤層1の基礎セル本体5a内に位置する部分を改良して形成した地盤改良層、7は基礎セル本体5a内において地盤改良層6の上面に形成した止水コンクリート、8は基礎セル本体5a内において止水コンクリート7の上部に形成したフーチング、9は橋脚セル5b内に充填された中詰めコンクリートで、橋脚セル5b及び中詰めコンクリート9により、フーチング8の上面に橋脚10が立設、形成されるようになっている。
【0018】
次に、セル基礎構造を施工する手順について説明する。
先ず、軟弱地盤層1よりも下方に位置する軟弱地盤層3の地盤改良を行う。すなわち、例えば、セメントや石灰等の粉粒体若しくはスラリー状の固化材を軟弱地盤層3に注入しつつ、軟弱地盤層3の土砂を撹拌し、軟弱地盤層3を固化させて図1の点線イで包囲される範囲の地盤改良を行い、地盤改良層4を形成させる。
【0019】
次に、基礎セル本体5a及び橋脚セル5b並びに接続部材5cが一体形成された基礎セル5をクレーン等で吊って水中に下降させ、図2に示すごとく、基礎セル本体5aの下端側を軟弱地盤層3の地盤改良層4内に埋設させると共に、基礎セル本体5aの上端側が水面2aに突出するよう、基礎セル本体5aを軟弱地盤層3の地盤改良層4及び軟弱地盤層1に圧入する。圧入は、例えば自重により基礎セル本体5aの下端を若干軟弱地盤層1に沈降させた状態で基礎セル本体5a上端を蓋で覆い、基礎セル本体5a内を真空ポンプにより減圧し、大気圧と基礎セル本体5a内圧との差圧により基礎セル5を沈降させることにより行う。
【0020】
基礎セル5の基礎セル本体5aが軟弱地盤層3の地盤改良層4に対し所定状態に圧入されたら、基礎セル本体5a内の軟弱地盤層1の地盤改良を行う。すなわち、図2の場合と同様、セメントや石灰等の粉粒体若しくはスラリー状の固化材を基礎セル本体5a内の軟弱地盤層1に注入しつつ、基礎セル本体5a内の軟弱地盤層1の土砂を撹拌し、軟弱地盤層1を固化させ、図3の点線ロで包囲される軟弱地盤層1の地盤改良を行い、基礎セル本体5a内に地盤改良層6を形成させる。
【0021】
基礎セル本体5a内の軟弱地盤層1の地盤改良を行い、地盤改良層6が形成されたら、基礎セル本体5a内の地盤改良層6の上面に、図4に示すように、止水コンクリート7を打設し、基礎セル本体5a内にある水を排出して図5に示すようにドライアップを行う。
【0022】
図5に示すように、基礎セル本体5a内上部のドライアップが終了したら、基礎セル本体5a内の止水コンクリート7上部空間内にコンクリートを打設してフーチング8を形成し、橋脚セル5b内に中詰めコンクリート9を打設してフーチング8の上方にフーチング8と一体に橋脚10を形成する(図6参照)。なお、フーチング8及び橋脚10を形成するためにコンクリートを打設する際には、基礎セル本体5a内及び橋脚セル5b内には適宜鉄筋を組み込んでおく。又、フーチング8の上面は基礎セル本体5aの上端よりも下方に位置し、橋脚10の上端は水面上方へ突出する高さである。
【0023】
フーチング8及び橋脚10が形成されたら、基礎セル本体5a内のフーチング8上面よりも上端部を図7に示すように切断除去することにより、セル基礎構造が完成する。
【0024】
本図示例では、基礎セル本体5aと橋脚セル5bを一体に設けているため、フーチング8と橋脚10を一体で形成することができ、従って、工期を短縮することができてコストダウンが可能であり、しかも地中下方の軟弱地盤層3の地盤改良を行うと共に、基礎セル5内において軟弱地盤層1の地盤改良を行っているため、固化材がほとんど水中に流出せず、且つ、軟弱地盤層1の表層が乱されず、従って、水の汚染を招来することがなくて環境負荷が小さい。
【0025】
又、基礎セル5内の土は基礎セル5により拘束されているため、X、Y、Z方向の三軸圧縮状態となってセル基礎構造の強度増強が期待でき、更に、現場の土砂の改良で済むため、他から土砂を持ってくる必要がなく経済的であり、基礎セル本体5a内に形成されたフーチング8と橋脚10を一体化させることにより、セル基礎構造の剛性を向上させることができる。
【0026】
なお、本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法においては、基礎セル本体を鋼板製とする場合について説明したが、金属製なら鋼板に限らず実施可能なこと、基礎セル本体や橋脚セルの形状は円筒形に限らず、楕円形状、多角形状であっても実施可能なこと、軟弱地盤層は2層の場合について説明したが、複数層なら何層であっても実施可能なこと、軟弱地盤層の表層から水が流出しない場合には止水コンクリートは設けなくても実施可能なこと、海洋、河川、湖沼の何れにおいても適用可能なこと、基礎セル本体を軟弱地盤層に装入する手段としては、圧入の他、打ち込み等適宜の手段を用いることができること、その他、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように本発明の請求項1〜4に記載の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法によれば、工期を短縮することができてコストダウンを図ることが可能であり、しかも地中下方の軟弱地盤の地盤改良を行うと共に、セル内において軟弱地盤層の地盤改良を行っているため、固化材が水中に流出せず、且つ、軟弱地盤の表層が乱されることがなく、従って、水の汚染を招来することがなくて環境負荷が小さく、又、基礎セル本体内の土砂は基礎セル本体により拘束されているため三軸圧縮状態となってセル基礎構造の強度増強が期待でき、更に現場の土砂の改良で済むため、他から土砂を持ってくる必要がなく経済的であり、基礎セルとフーチングとを一体化させることにより、セル基礎構造の剛性を向上させることができる、という優れた効果を奏し得る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、地中の軟弱地盤の地盤改良を行って地盤改良層を形成した状態を示す断面図である。
【図2】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、基礎セル本体を軟弱地盤層に圧入して、基礎セル本体の下端側を地中の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層に埋設させた状態を示す断面図である。
【図3】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、基礎セル本体の内部にある軟弱地盤層を改良して地盤改良層を形成した状態を示す断面図である。
【図4】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、基礎セル本体の内部にある軟弱地盤の改良地盤層の上面に止水コンクリートを打設した状態を示す断面図である。
【図5】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、基礎セル本体の内部にある水を排水し、ドライアップした状態を示す断面図である。
【図6】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、基礎セル本体の内部に、橋脚が一体に立設されたフーチングを形成した状態を示す断面図である。
【図7】本発明の基礎セル及びセル基礎構造並びにセル基礎構造の施工方法の実施の形態の一例を示し、基礎セル本体のフーチングよりも上部を切断した状態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 軟弱地盤層
2a 水面
3 軟弱地盤層
4 地盤改良層
5 基礎セル
5a 基礎セル本体
5b 橋脚セル
6 地盤改良層
8 フーチング
9 中詰めコンクリート
10 橋脚
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a foundation cell, a cell foundation structure, and a method for constructing a cell foundation structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, as a construction example of a foundation applied to underwater soft ground in order to construct a pier, construction examples of a steel pipe sheet pile well foundation have increased in recent years (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). In addition, as a construction method used for seawalls, quays, breakwaters, and the like, there is an embedded steel plate cell construction method (for example, see Non-Patent Document 2).
[0003]
[Non-patent document 1]
Bridges and Foundations August Issue (Issued August 1, 1999) Page 20 Fig. 10 Construction Order of Temporary Deadline / Steel Pipe Sheet Foundation [Non-Patent Document 2]
Nikkei Construction August 9, 2002 Issue 23 Page 23 Construction Example of Rooting Type Steel Sheet Cell Method
In the foundation construction method shown in Non-Patent Document 1, a large number of steel pipes are circularly or elliptically driven in parallel into a soft ground at the bottom of the water to form a well, and adjacent steel pipes are jointed, and the inside of the well is processed. Excavating the ground, laying gravel etc. on the exposed ground upper surface, casting concrete on the bottom, installing a support in the well, drying up the inside of the well, removing the support after constructing the vehicle body Then, the foundation is completed by cutting the temporary deadline at the top of the well.
[0005]
In the nested steel plate cell method shown in Non-Patent Document 2, a cylindrical cell obtained by processing and welding a steel plate is driven into the undersea ground so that the upper part projects from the sea, and the inside of the cell is filled with sand or split stone, Finished with a lid made of concrete.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the construction method described in Non-Patent Document 1, it is necessary to drive a large number of steel pipes into the ground at the bottom of the water, so that the construction takes time and the construction period is long.
[0007]
In addition, in the construction method shown in Non-Patent Document 2, there is no example applied to a bridge foundation, and since a large amount of sand or split stone is required inside the cell, the material cost increases, leading to an increase in cost, Furthermore, when it is adopted for soft ground, it is necessary to improve the ground up to the surface layer.
[0008]
Therefore, when improving the ground of soft ground, it is usually necessary to make improvements to the lower surface of the foundation structure as the ground that supports the foundation structure, and a slurry-like solidifying material such as mortar is used for this improvement. When the consolidation method is adopted, the mortar for consolidating the ground flows into the ocean and disturbs the surface ground, causing marine pollution.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has a construction period of a base cell, a cell base structure, and a cell base structure that can reduce costs in a short period of time and that does not cause water contamination even when the ground is improved. It is intended to provide a method.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The foundation cell according to claim 1 can be loaded into a ground improvement layer of a soft ground layer below the water floor and a soft ground layer that is not ground improved and located above the ground improvement layer, and can form a footing inside the upper part. A base cell body is provided, and at the upper part of the base cell body, the lower end is located in the base cell body, protrudes to the outside upper part of the base cell body, and is filled with concrete in the inside by integrally casting the footing. A pier cell that can form a pier is provided.
[0011]
The cell foundation structure according to claim 2 is inserted into the soft ground layer such that the ground improvement layer of the soft ground layer on the side away from the water bottom of the plurality of soft ground layers and the lower end are embedded in the ground improvement layer. A base cell having a base cell body provided with a pier cell having a lower end located in the base cell body at the upper part and protruding outward and upward from the base cell body; and A ground improvement layer of a soft ground layer whose upper surface is filled to a predetermined height inside the base cell body when charged into the ground layer, and a soft ground layer whose upper surface is in contact with the water bottom; and the bridge pier cell formed on the ground improvement layer inside the base cell body. It is provided with a footing in which the pier is integrally erected by casting concrete in the middle.
[0012]
The construction method of the cell foundation structure according to claim 3, wherein the lower end side of the foundation cell main body is buried in the ground improvement layer of the soft ground layer on the side away from the water bottom among the plurality of soft ground layers, and the upper end of the foundation cell main body. So as to project above the water surface, the step of loading the base cell body into a soft ground layer, and the soft ground filled to a predetermined height inside the base cell body when the base cell body is charged into the soft ground layer Improving the layer to form a ground improvement layer; draining water above the ground improvement layer in the foundation cell body to dry it up; concrete on the top surface of the ground improvement layer in the foundation cell body. To form a footing, and fill the concrete into a pier cell, the lower end of which is located in the base cell body and protrudes upward from the outside of the base cell body, and casts the concrete on the footing upper part. one Those undergoing the process of forming the piers.
[0013]
The construction method of the cell foundation structure according to claim 4 includes a step of cutting an upper part of the foundation cell body from the footing.
[0014]
According to the above means, it is possible to shorten the construction period and reduce costs, and furthermore, while improving the ground of the soft ground below the ground, and improving the ground of the soft ground layer on the surface side in the cell. Therefore, the solidified material does not flow out into the water and the surface layer of the soft ground layer is not disturbed. Therefore, water pollution does not occur and the environmental load is small. Because it is constrained by the base cell body, it can be in a triaxial compression state, which can be expected to increase the strength of the cell base structure, and because it is necessary to improve the soil at the site, there is no need to bring earth and sand from others, so it is economical In addition, by integrating the base cell and the footing, the rigidity of the cell base structure can be improved.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 7 show an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a soft ground layer on the surface layer at the bottom of the underwater 2, 3 is a soft ground layer in the ground below the soft ground layer 1, and 4 is a partially improved soft ground layer 3. The ground improvement layer 5 is a base cell.
[0016]
The base cell 5 is provided with a cylindrical base cell body 5a made of a steel plate to be inserted into the ground improvement layer 4 of the soft ground layer 1 and the soft ground layer 3 so that the upper part projects upward from the water 2 and Above the cell main body 5a, a steel-made cylindrical bridge pier cell 5b projecting upward from the inside of the basic cell main body 5a to the outside of the basic cell main body 5a is arranged. It is fixed to the inner periphery of the base cell main body 5a via a plate-shaped or beam-shaped connecting member 5c made of a steel plate that is fixed and extends in the shape of a cross or radially toward the center of the base cell main body 5a.
[0017]
Reference numeral 6 denotes a ground improvement layer formed by improving a portion of the soft ground layer 1 located in the base cell body 5a, reference numeral 7 denotes a waterproof concrete formed on the upper surface of the ground improvement layer 6 in the base cell body 5a, and reference numeral 8 denotes a foundation. A footing 9 is formed on the water-stopping concrete 7 in the cell body 5a. An intermediate concrete 9 is filled in the pier cell 5b. The pier 10 stands on the upper surface of the footing 8 by the pier cell 5b and the intermediate concrete 9. Installed and formed.
[0018]
Next, a procedure for constructing the cell foundation structure will be described.
First, the ground improvement of the soft ground layer 3 located below the soft ground layer 1 is performed. That is, for example, while injecting a solidified material such as cement or lime in the form of a granular material or a slurry into the soft ground layer 3, the soil of the soft ground layer 3 is stirred to solidify the soft ground layer 3, and the dotted line in FIG. The ground improvement in the area surrounded by b is performed, and the ground improvement layer 4 is formed.
[0019]
Next, the foundation cell 5 in which the foundation cell body 5a, the pier cell 5b and the connecting member 5c are integrally formed is suspended by a crane or the like and lowered into water, and as shown in FIG. The base cell body 5a is pressed into the ground improvement layer 4 and the soft ground layer 1 of the soft ground layer 3 so that the base cell body 5a is embedded in the ground improvement layer 4 of the layer 3 and the upper end side of the base cell body 5a projects to the water surface 2a. The press-fitting is performed by, for example, covering the upper end of the base cell body 5a with a lid in a state where the lower end of the base cell body 5a is slightly settled on the soft ground layer 1 by its own weight, and depressurizing the inside of the base cell body 5a by a vacuum pump. This is performed by causing the base cell 5 to settle by a pressure difference from the internal pressure of the cell body 5a.
[0020]
When the base cell body 5a of the base cell 5 is pressed into the ground improvement layer 4 of the soft ground layer 3 in a predetermined state, the ground improvement of the soft ground layer 1 in the base cell body 5a is performed. That is, similarly to the case of FIG. 2, the solidified material in the form of granules or slurry such as cement or lime is injected into the soft ground layer 1 in the base cell main body 5a while the soft ground layer 1 in the base cell main body 5a is formed. The soil is agitated, the soft ground layer 1 is solidified, the soft ground layer 1 surrounded by the dotted line B in FIG. 3 is improved, and the ground improvement layer 6 is formed in the base cell body 5a.
[0021]
When the ground improvement of the soft ground layer 1 in the base cell body 5a is performed and the ground improvement layer 6 is formed, the waterproof concrete 7 is placed on the upper surface of the ground improvement layer 6 in the base cell body 5a as shown in FIG. And the water in the basic cell body 5a is discharged to perform dry-up as shown in FIG.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 5, when the dry-up of the upper part inside the base cell main body 5a is completed, concrete is poured into the space above the waterproof concrete 7 in the base cell main body 5a to form the footing 8, and the inside of the pier cell 5b is formed. A pier 10 is formed integrally with the footing 8 above the footing 8 by casting a middle concrete 9 (see FIG. 6). When the concrete is cast in order to form the footing 8 and the pier 10, a reinforcing bar is appropriately incorporated in the base cell body 5a and the pier cell 5b. The upper surface of the footing 8 is located below the upper end of the base cell body 5a, and the upper end of the pier 10 has a height protruding above the water surface.
[0023]
After the footing 8 and the pier 10 are formed, the upper end portion of the footing 8 in the base cell main body 5a is cut off and removed as shown in FIG. 7, thereby completing the cell base structure.
[0024]
In the illustrated example, since the base cell main body 5a and the pier cell 5b are provided integrally, the footing 8 and the pier 10 can be formed integrally, so that the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the ground improvement of the soft ground layer 3 under the ground is performed and the ground improvement of the soft ground layer 1 is performed in the base cell 5, the solidified material hardly flows out into the water, and The surface layer of the layer 1 is not disturbed, and therefore does not cause water pollution and has a low environmental load.
[0025]
In addition, since the soil in the base cell 5 is constrained by the base cell 5, the soil is in a triaxial compression state in the X, Y, and Z directions, and the strength of the cell base structure can be expected to be increased. It is economical because there is no need to bring earth and sand from other places. By integrating the footing 8 and the pier 10 formed in the base cell body 5a, the rigidity of the cell base structure can be improved. it can.
[0026]
In the base cell, the cell base structure, and the method of constructing the cell base structure of the present invention, the case where the base cell body is made of steel plate has been described. The shape of the bridge and the pier cell is not limited to the cylindrical shape, but it can be implemented even if it is elliptical or polygonal. The case where the soft ground layer is two layers has been described, but it can be implemented with any number of soft ground layers. In addition, if water does not flow out of the surface layer of the soft ground layer, it can be carried out without waterproofing concrete, it can be applied to any of the ocean, river, lakes and marshes. As a means for charging the battery, not only press-fitting but also appropriate means such as driving can be used, and of course, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the foundation cell, the cell foundation structure, and the method for constructing the cell foundation structure according to claims 1 to 4 of the present invention, the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced. Yes, and because the ground improvement of the soft ground under the ground is performed and the ground improvement of the soft ground layer is performed in the cell, the solidified material does not flow out into the water, and the surface layer of the soft ground is disturbed Therefore, there is no water pollution and the environmental load is small, and the earth and sand in the base cell body is constrained by the base cell body to be in a triaxially compressed state, and the cell base structure It can be expected to increase the strength, and it is economical because there is no need to bring earth and sand from other places because it is necessary to improve the earth and sand at the site, and the rigidity of the cell foundation structure is improved by integrating the foundation cell and footing Let DOO can, an excellent effect.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of a foundation cell, a cell foundation structure, and a method of constructing a cell foundation structure according to the present invention, and shows a state where a ground improvement layer is formed by performing ground improvement on soft ground underground. FIG.
FIG. 2 shows an example of an embodiment of a base cell, a cell base structure, and a method of constructing a cell base structure according to the present invention. The base cell body is pressed into a soft ground layer, and the lower end side of the base cell body is underground. It is sectional drawing which shows the state buried in the ground improvement layer of the soft ground layer.
FIG. 3 shows an example of an embodiment of a foundation cell, a cell foundation structure, and a method for constructing a cell foundation structure according to the present invention, in which a soft ground layer inside a foundation cell body is improved to form a ground improvement layer. FIG.
FIG. 4 shows an example of an embodiment of a foundation cell, a cell foundation structure, and a method for constructing a cell foundation structure according to the present invention, in which waterproof concrete is poured on the upper surface of an improved ground layer of soft ground inside a foundation cell body. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which provided.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of an embodiment of a base cell, a cell base structure, and a method of constructing a cell base structure according to the present invention, in which water inside a base cell body is drained and dried up. is there.
FIG. 6 shows an example of an embodiment of a foundation cell, a cell foundation structure, and a method of constructing a cell foundation structure according to the present invention, in which a footing having a pier integrally formed therein is formed inside a foundation cell body. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of an embodiment of a base cell, a cell base structure, and a method of constructing a cell base structure according to the present invention, in which a portion of the base cell body above the footing is cut off.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Soft ground layer 2a Water surface 3 Soft ground layer 4 Ground improvement layer 5 Foundation cell 5a Foundation cell body 5b Bridge pier cell 6 Ground improvement layer 8 Footing 9 Filling concrete 10 Bridge pier

Claims (4)

水底下の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層及び該地盤改良層よりも上部に位置する地盤改良されていない軟弱地盤層に装入可能で上部内側にフーチングを形成可能な基礎セル本体を備え、該基礎セル本体の上部には、下端が基礎セル本体内に位置して基礎セル本体の外方上部に突出し内部に中詰めコンクリートを打設することにより前記フーチングと一体に橋脚を形成し得るようにした橋脚セルが設けられていることを特徴とする基礎セル。A ground improvement layer of a soft ground layer below the water floor, and a base cell body capable of forming a footing inside the upper part, which can be inserted into a soft ground layer that is not ground improved and located above the ground improvement layer, At the upper part of the cell main body, the lower end is located in the base cell main body, protrudes to the outside upper part of the basic cell main body, and the concrete is filled inside, so that a bridge pier can be formed integrally with the footing. A base cell comprising a pier cell. 複数の軟弱地盤層のうち水底から離反した側の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層と、下端が前記地盤改良層に埋設されるよう、軟弱地盤層に装入されると共に、上部には下端が基礎セル本体内に位置して基礎セル本体の外方上部に突出する橋脚セルが設けられている基礎セル本体を備えた基礎セルと、前記基礎セル本体を前記軟弱地盤層に装入した際に基礎セル本体内部の所定高さまで充填される上面が水底に接する軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層と、前記基礎セル本体内部の地盤改良層上部に形成され且つ前記橋脚セルに中詰めコンクリートを打設することにより橋脚が一体に立設されるフーチングを備えたことを特徴とするセル基礎構造。The ground improvement layer of the soft ground layer on the side away from the bottom of the plurality of soft ground layers, and the lower end is inserted into the soft ground layer so that the lower end is buried in the ground improvement layer, and the lower end is formed on the upper part. A base cell having a base cell body provided in the cell body and having a pier cell protruding outwardly outward from the base cell body; and a base when the base cell body is charged into the soft ground layer. A ground improvement layer of a soft ground layer in which the upper surface filled to a predetermined height inside the cell main body is in contact with the water bottom, and a concrete filled in the bridge pier cell formed on the ground improvement layer inside the base cell main body. A cell foundation structure comprising a footing in which a pier is integrally erected by a pier. 基礎セル本体の下端側が複数の軟弱地盤層のうち、水底から離反した側の軟弱地盤層の地盤改良層に埋設されると共に、基礎セル本体上端部が水面上に突出するよう、前記基礎セル本体を軟弱地盤層に装入する工程と、前記基礎セル本体を軟弱地盤層に装入した際に基礎セル本体内部に所定高さまで充填された軟弱地盤層を改良して地盤改良層を形成する工程と、前記基礎セル本体内の地盤改良層上方にある水を排出してドライアップする工程と、前記基礎セル本体内の地盤改良層の上面にコンクリートを打設してフーチングを形成すると共に、下端が基礎セル本体内に位置して基礎セル本体の外部上方に突出するよう設けられている橋脚セルに中詰めコンクリートを打設して前記フーチング上部に一体に橋脚を形成する工程とを経ることを特徴とするセル基礎構造の施工方法。The lower end of the base cell body is buried in the ground improvement layer of the soft ground layer on the side away from the water bottom among the plurality of soft ground layers, and the upper end of the base cell main body projects above the water surface. Forming a ground improvement layer by improving the soft ground layer filled to a predetermined height inside the base cell body when the base cell body is charged into the soft ground layer. Discharging the water above the ground improvement layer in the base cell body to dry it up; casting concrete on the upper surface of the ground improvement layer in the base cell body to form a footing; Forming a bridge pier integrally with the footing upper part by casting middle-filled concrete into a pier cell provided inside the base cell body and protruding upward from the outside of the base cell body. Construction method of cell basic structure of the butterfly. 基礎セル本体のフーチングよりも上部を切断する工程を経る請求項3に記載のセル基礎構造の施工方法。4. The method for constructing a cell foundation structure according to claim 3, further comprising a step of cutting an upper portion of the foundation cell body from the footing.
JP2002330889A 2002-11-14 2002-11-14 Foundation cell, cell foundation structure, and construction method for cell foundation structure Pending JP2004162426A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006299558A (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-02 Ps Mitsubishi Construction Co Ltd Construction method for bridge pier skeleton using well foundation
JP2007247339A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Fudo Tetra Corp Newly constructed foundation structure
CN105604083A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-05-25 王燏斌 Bridge deep-water sunk well foundation construction method
CN105735133A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-06 王燏斌 Pier sinking and floating construction method
CN113463518A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司 Anti-leakage construction method for soil between piles of existing bridge pile foundation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006299558A (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-02 Ps Mitsubishi Construction Co Ltd Construction method for bridge pier skeleton using well foundation
JP4505841B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2010-07-21 株式会社ピーエス三菱 Construction method of pier frame using Izutsuru foundation
JP2007247339A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Fudo Tetra Corp Newly constructed foundation structure
CN105604083A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-05-25 王燏斌 Bridge deep-water sunk well foundation construction method
CN105735133A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-06 王燏斌 Pier sinking and floating construction method
CN113463518A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司 Anti-leakage construction method for soil between piles of existing bridge pile foundation
CN113463518B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-09 中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司 Anti-leakage construction method for soil between piles of existing bridge pile foundation

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