JP2004154632A - Method and equipment for conversion of polishing waste liquid into glass raw material - Google Patents

Method and equipment for conversion of polishing waste liquid into glass raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004154632A
JP2004154632A JP2002320869A JP2002320869A JP2004154632A JP 2004154632 A JP2004154632 A JP 2004154632A JP 2002320869 A JP2002320869 A JP 2002320869A JP 2002320869 A JP2002320869 A JP 2002320869A JP 2004154632 A JP2004154632 A JP 2004154632A
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Prior art keywords
polishing
glass
waste liquid
supplied
tank
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JP2002320869A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomoyoshi Mizuno
知義 水野
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002320869A priority Critical patent/JP2004154632A/en
Publication of JP2004154632A publication Critical patent/JP2004154632A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B1/00Preparing the batches
    • C03B1/02Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and equipment for conversion of a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material which recycle a large amount of the polishing waste liquid of other kind of glass by converting it into the glass raw material. <P>SOLUTION: A polishing material and glass fine powder after polishing a glass for cathode-ray tube and the like by using a slurry in which the polishing material is suspended are mixed in the polishing waste liquid 13. The polishing waste liquid 13 is supplied to an agglomeration tank 14, in which an agglomeration agent 15 is added to generate agglomerated matter 16. The agglomerated matter 16 is supplied to a sedimentation tank 17 to generate sediment 18. The sediment 18 is supplied to a concentration tank 19 to generate precipitate 20. The precipitate 20 is supplied to a dehydrator 22 to generate a polishing sludge 23. The polishing sludge 23 is granulated and dried to produce the glass raw material 26. The polishing waste liquid 27 of the other glass types is supplied to the equipment for conversion of the polishing waste liquid 13 into the glass raw material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ガラスを研磨した際に発生する研磨廃液をガラス原料化する研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法及び研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ガラスは原料を溶融した後、様々な成型方法によって目的の形状に成型され製品となる。しかし、成型時のガラスの温度は非常に高く、一方均一に冷却固化させることが困難なため、製品になった時にガラス表面寸法が目的とする製品規格から外れる場合があり、そのままでは製品にならないため、研磨により製品規格内に収めることが広く行われている。通常、このような研磨は、高い形状寸法及び表面品位を実現するため、水と混合してスラリ状に調製した研磨材をガラスと研磨定盤との間に供給して摺動させることにより行う。
【0003】
一般にガラスの研磨工程では、特許文献1に示されるように、研磨材により削られて発生したガラス粉と研磨定盤の微粉末及びガラスを研磨した後の磨耗した研磨材が、水と共に研磨廃液として研磨工程から排出され、脱水した後の研磨滓(以降研磨スラッジと称す)は通常そのまま産業廃棄物として埋め立て処分されている。
【0004】
実際、ガラスの研磨工程で出た研磨廃液は、図2のような工程で処理がなされる。すなわち研磨工程から出た研磨廃液1は凝集槽2に供給され、凝集剤3を添加することにより研磨廃液中の懸濁物質すなわちガラスや研磨定盤の粉や磨耗した研磨材は凝集されて凝集物4になり、凝集物4は沈殿槽5に供給され重力沈降させることで沈殿物6になり、沈殿物6は濃縮槽7に供給され沈降分離物8となる。濃縮槽7で分離された上澄み液9は凝集槽に戻され、他方、沈降分離物8は脱水装置10に供給され脱水されて研磨スラッジ11と濾液12に固液分離される。濾液12は凝集槽2に戻され、研磨スラッジ11は通常そのまま産業廃棄物として埋め立て処分されている。
【0005】
一方、陰極線管用ガラスにおいては、従来から図3に示すような設備により処理し、ガラス原料として再利用している。すなわち陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液13は、研磨材により削られて発生したガラスの微粉末と研磨定盤から発生する微粉末、磨耗した研磨材及び水を主成分とする液体とからなる。そのうち研磨材の成分は酸化アルミニウム、ガーネット等のガラスに含まれている成分が主体のため、同種のガラスの原料として再利用することが可能であり、凝集槽14に供給され、凝集剤15(ポリ塩化アルミニウムや有機凝集剤)を添加することにより研磨廃液中の懸濁物質すなわちガラスや研磨定盤の微粉末そして磨耗した研磨材は凝集され凝集物16になり、凝集物16は沈殿槽17に供給され重力沈降させることで沈殿物18になり、沈殿物18は濃縮槽19に供給され沈降分離物20となる。濃縮槽19で分離された上澄み液21は凝集槽14に戻される。他方、沈降分離物20は脱水装置22に供給され脱水され研磨スラッジ23と濾液24に固液分離される。濾液24は凝集槽14に戻され、研磨スラッジ23は造粒乾燥機25に供給され造粒・乾燥されて同じ陰極線管用ガラス原料26として利用している。
【0006】
しかしながら、特許文献2に開示されているように、研磨スラッジから研磨材に含まれる特定の高価な成分のみを回収して再利用する技術はあるが、異なる品種のガラスを研磨した後の多量の研磨廃液を陰極線管用ガラス等のガラス原料として具体的に再利用する方法や設備については採算性の問題等から実用化がなされてこなかった。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−347569号公報(第6−8頁、第1図)
【特許文献2】
特開平11−90825号公報(第3−5頁)
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
陰極線管用ガラス以外の他品種のガラス製品でも、その用途によっては研磨加工が不可欠なものが多く、ガラス微粉末を含む研磨スラッジの発生は不可避であり発生量も多い。一方、上記のように研磨スラッジは一般に産業廃棄物として埋め立て処分されてきたが、近年、環境に対する影響を低減させる必要性から産業廃棄物の排出量そのものが規制され、また埋め立て処分場の枯渇もあり、産業廃棄物としての排出が困難になっているため、ガラスの研磨スラッジの再利用が重要な課題である。
【0009】
本発明は、上記課題に鑑み他品種ガラスの多量の研磨スラッジを陰極線管用ガラス等のガラス原料にして再利用する研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法及びガラス原料化設備を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法は、研磨材を懸濁させたスラリを用いてガラスを研磨した後の研磨材及びガラス微粉が混合している研磨廃液を凝集槽に供給し凝集剤を添加して凝集物とし、該凝集物を沈殿槽に供給して沈殿物とし、該沈殿物を濃縮槽に供給して沈降分離物とし、該沈降分離物を脱水装置に供給してスラッジとし、該スラッジを造粒・乾燥してガラス原料を製造するガラス原料化設備を用いた研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法であって、前記ガラス原料化設備に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給することを特徴とする。
【0011】
ガラスの研磨工程で発生する研磨廃液は、研磨材により削られて発生したガラスの微粉末と研磨定盤の微粉末、磨耗した研磨材及び水を主成分とする液体とからなる。そのうち研磨材の成分は酸化アルミニウム、ガーネット等のガラスに含まれている成分が主体のため、同種のガラスの原料として再利用することが可能であり、陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液は上述したように研磨廃液の処理工程で凝集剤を添加され、研磨廃液中の懸濁物質は凝集され、濃縮される。濃縮された凝集物は最終的には脱水され、研磨スラッジとして固液分離され造粒・乾燥された後、同じ陰極線管用ガラス原料として利用している。
【0012】
しかし、他品種ガラス研磨廃液をガラス原料として再利用することは、組成が異なるため微量成分として添加する方法等の僅かな量でしか行われていなかった。ここで他品種ガラスとは、原料として使用する対象の陰極線管用ガラス等の用途以外で、一般に多量に使用され研磨されているガラスのことで、板ガラス、容器ガラス、理化学用ガラス、電気用ガラス等を含む。これらの主成分はSiO、Al、CaOおよび/またはB等で、電気用ガラスではPbOが含まれる場合もある。
【0013】
本発明者は、陰極線管用ガラス、特に陰極線管用ファンネルガラスでは、その使用目的からエックス線の遮蔽能と陰極線管パネルガラスとのシールの適合性を満たす必要はあるが、この要件を満たす限りにおいては成分の組成変動可能範囲が広い。そのため、予め陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液の原料化設備に供給する他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジの量と成分を分析しておき、この量と成分との積算値を考慮して、陰極線管用ガラスの組成許容範囲になるように補正した原料調合を行うことで、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液の再利用が可能になる。この陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給する方法では、陰極線管用ガラスの内、陰極線管用ファンネルガラスにはPbO成分を含んでいるため、例えば電気用ガラスのようにPbOを含んでいて、今後産業廃棄物としての処理が困難になることが予想されるガラスの研磨廃液の再利用も可能である。
【0014】
また、本発明の研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法は、濃縮槽に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給することを特徴とする。
【0015】
一方、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を沈殿槽に供給すると、凝集剤の添加が沈殿槽ではできないため、沈殿槽での懸濁物質の沈降分離が十分にできず水中に浮遊し溢流水として外部に流れ出てしまう。他方、濃縮槽へ他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを供給した場合、沈降分離が十分にできず一部が水中に浮遊し溢流水と共に流出しても、濃縮槽の溢流水は凝集槽へ戻り、再処理されることになる。また溢流水として凝集槽に戻る懸濁物質は僅かなので凝集槽の負担増にはならない。溢流水と共に流出する以外の他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジは濃縮槽で陰極線管用ガラスの沈降分離物と混合され脱水装置に供給される。以上のことから、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給するのは濃縮槽が好ましい。
【0016】
さらに、本発明の研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法は、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水し研磨スラッジとし、該研磨スラッジを液体に混合して懸濁させ後、濃縮槽に供給することを特徴とする。
【0017】
他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水した研磨スラッジは、通常20〜30質量%の水分を含んでおり、また、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水して研磨スラッジにする処理は、一般には陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液の原料化設備とは分離して設けられていることが多い。従って陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液の原料化設備で利用する場合には、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液の保管及び搬送はこのような研磨スラッジの状態で行われる。そのため、研磨スラッジを濃縮槽に供給する場合には、研磨スラッジを液体に混合し懸濁させて適度な濃度のスラリ状にした後、濃縮槽に供給することになる。
【0018】
本発明に係る研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備は、研磨材を懸濁させたスラリを用いてガラスを研磨した後の研磨材及びガラス微粉が混合している研磨廃液、粘度を一定にするための水、及び凝集剤が供給されて凝集物とする凝集槽と、該凝集物が供給されて沈殿物とする沈殿槽と、該沈殿物が供給されて沈降分離物とする濃縮槽と、該沈降分離物が供給されて研磨スラッジとする脱水装置とを有し、該研磨スラッジを造粒・乾燥してガラス原料を製造する研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備であって、前記濃縮槽に、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水処理して得られた研磨スラッジを液体に混合させてスラリにする溶解槽と、該スラリを均質化する攪拌槽と、該スラリから異物を除去するスクリーンとを具備するスラッジ処理装置が接続されていることを特徴とする。
【0019】
陰極線管用ガラス等の研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備では凝集槽、沈殿槽、濃縮槽の3つの槽を設けており、凝集槽は研磨廃液に凝集剤を添加して懸濁物質を凝集させ、沈殿し易くするための工程である。陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液の原料化設備に供給しようとする他品種ガラスの研磨廃液は、既に凝集剤を添加し凝集され更に沈殿、濃縮され研磨スラッジとなっているが、凝集槽に供給され水と混合するとその一部は再びスラリ状の懸濁物質となるため、再度該研磨スラッジを凝集するための凝集剤が必要になり、その凝集剤の量も研磨スラッジとして濃縮されているため通常研磨廃液の供給量当たりの添加量に比べてスラッジの供給量当たりの添加量が多く必要となる。
【0020】
他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを濃縮槽に供給すると、研磨スラッジを陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液のなかで懸濁状態までするために強力な攪拌装置が必要になる。一方、濃縮槽の目的は、沈殿槽である程度沈降分離により濃縮された懸濁物質を、静置させることで懸濁物質を更に濃縮することであり、積極的な攪拌機能を有していない。また、他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを濃縮槽に供給して陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃水と十分に混合ができず固形分が残った場合や濃縮されたものが不均質だった場合、濃縮槽から脱水装置に移送する際、輸送配管内で閉塞を引き起こす可能性が大きくなる。
【0021】
他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを、濃縮槽で容易に懸濁状態にし、また脱水装置への輸送配管の閉塞を起こさないようにするためには、濃縮槽に供給される他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを液体に混合させて、濃縮槽に沈殿槽から供給される陰極線管用ガラスの研磨スラッジと同じ状態のスラリにしてやればよい。他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを混合させる液体としては水が一般的だが、研磨スラッジの内容によっては水以外の液体も可能である。
【0022】
また、本発明は、他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを液体に混合させてスラリにするための溶解槽と、該スラリを均質化する攪拌槽、及び該スラリから異物を除去するスクリーンとを具備する研磨スラッジの処理装置が接続された研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備である。
【0023】
一方で、使用する他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジは1種類以上の複数種類用いられ、各々の研磨スラッジ発生量の変動が大きく、また発生種類もまちまちであるため間歇的な供給にならざるを得ない。他方で、これらの他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジを陰極線管用ガラス原料化設備に供給するには、濃縮槽に供給される研磨スラッジから作製したスラリの組成が略均一であることが求められる。そこで溶解槽と攪拌槽の2槽を設け、溶解槽では1種類以上複数種類の研磨スラッジを液体に混合させてスラリ状にする処理を間歇的に行い攪拌槽に供給する。そのスラリの供給を受けた攪拌槽では研磨スラッジのスラリが沈殿しないように常時攪拌を行うと共に間歇供給される研磨スラッジのスラリを濃縮槽に定量供給するバッファとしての役割を受け持つ。
【0024】
また、溶解槽、攪拌槽での工程を経ても研磨スラッジのスラリ中に未溶解分等の異物の残ることが避けられないため、濃縮槽への供給の直前に異物を除去するスクリーンを設け、このスクリーンを経て研磨スラッジのスラリを濃縮槽に供給する。スクリーンとしては金網やパンチングメタル等が利用できる。この場合、スクリーンの目開きの大きさ及び材質は陰極線管用ガラスの品質に影響のない限りにおいて問わない。
【0025】
なお、異材質である他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジから作製したスラリを攪拌層から濃縮槽へ定量供給することは陰極線管用ガラスの品質を安定させるために重要なことである。定量供給の方法としては定量ポンプを用いるのが一般的であるが、定量供給が確保されるのであれば方法には拘らない。
【0026】
【発明の実施の形態】
まず、図1を使用して、本発明に係る研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備の一例を以下に説明する。なお、先出の図3と同一箇所には同一符号を付して示した。
【0027】
本発明のガラス原料化設備は、他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジ27と粘度を調製するための水28とが供給され、攪拌機29により攪拌しながら溶解する溶解槽30と、溶解槽30で溶解されたスラリ31が供給され均質にするための撹拌槽及びバッファ槽としての役割を持つ攪拌槽32と、攪拌槽32により十分に撹拌されたスラリ34の夾雑物を除くためのスクリーン36とを具備しており、先記したように、陰極線管用ガラスの研磨廃液13及び凝集剤15(ポリ塩化アルミニウムや有機凝集剤)が供給されて凝集物16にする凝集槽14と、凝集物16が供給され重力沈降させることで沈殿物18にする沈殿槽17と、沈殿物18が供給され沈降分離物20にする濃縮槽19と、沈降分離物20が供給され脱水された研磨スラッジ23と濾液24とに固液分離する脱水装置22と、研磨スラッジ23が供給され造粒・乾燥して陰極線管用ガラス原料26にする造粒乾燥機25とを有している。また、濃縮槽19には分離した上澄み液21を凝集槽14に戻す配管21が、脱水装置22には濾液24を凝集槽14に戻す配管24がそれぞれ設けられている。
【0028】
次に、上記設備を使用した本発明に係る研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法の一例を説明する。
【0029】
まず、図1に示すように、攪拌機29を備えた溶解槽30に、予め成分が分析され混合された陰極線管用ガラスとは異なる1種類以上複数種類の他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジ27と粘度を調製するための水28とを固形分濃度が30〜40質量%のスラリ31になるように供給し攪拌しながら溶解する。ここで、スラリの固形分濃度が30質量%未満では処理すべき研磨スラッジに対し水が多くなり処理効率が悪くなる。また、40質量%を超えるとスラリの粘度が高くなり、全ての研磨スラッジが水に十分に混合せず好ましくない。
【0030】
一方で、混合する他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジは複数種類あり、且つそれぞれ他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジの供給が不安定な場合が多い。他方で、供給された直後と十分に混合された後ではスラリの均一度も異なる。既設の陰極線管用ガラス原料化設備で安定して利用するためには、十分に混合されたスラリを連続して安定供給する必要がある。そのため、攪拌槽32を設けることにより、溶解槽30で混合されたスラリ31をバッファ槽としての役割を持たせた攪拌槽32に供給し、攪拌槽32から定量ポンプ33により十分に混合されたスラリ34として、先出の図3に示した既設の陰極線管用ガラス原料化設備の濃縮槽19に連続して定量供給することができる。なお、攪拌槽32に供給されたスラリ31は固形分濃度が30〜40質量%あるため、静置すると固形分が沈殿しスラリが不均一になる。これを防止するため、攪拌槽32には攪拌機35が設けられている。
【0031】
また、攪拌槽32を設け既設の陰極線管用ガラス原料化設備の濃縮槽19にスラリ34を供給している間に溶解槽30では1種類以上複数種類の他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジと水とを十分に混合したスラリにする作業が可能である。攪拌槽32から濃縮槽19に送られるスラリ34には、研磨廃液から混入するものも含め未溶解の夾雑物は避けられない。夾雑物を除くために攪拌槽32から濃縮槽19にスラリ34を供給する工程には眼穴5mmのパンチングメタルを使用したスクリーン36を設けている。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法は、従来のガラス原料化設備に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給するので、予め陰極線管用ガラス等の研磨廃液の原料化設備に供給する他品種ガラスの研磨スラッジの量と成分を分析しておき、この量と成分を考慮して、陰極線管用ガラス等の組成許容範囲になるように補正した原料調合を行うことで、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液の再利用が可能になり、今後産業廃棄物としての処理が困難になることが予想されるガラスの研磨廃液の再利用も可能となる。
【0033】
また、本発明の研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法は、濃縮槽に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給することで、陰極線管用ガラス等の沈降分離物と混合され脱水装置に供給されるので、品位を低下させることなくガラス原料として問題なく使用することが可能となる。
【0034】
さらに、本発明の研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法は、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水して研磨スラッジとし、この研磨スラッジを液体に混合して懸濁させた後、濃縮槽に供給するので、容易に研磨スラッジを濃縮槽に供給することが可能となり、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液の発生時や距離を問わず、ガラス原料として問題なく使用することが可能となる。
【0035】
本発明に係る研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備は、濃縮槽に、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水処理して得られた研磨スラッジを液体に混合させてスラリにする溶解槽と、スラリを均質化する攪拌槽と、スラリから異物を除去するスクリーンとを具備するスラッジ処理装置が接続されているので、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液の発生時や距離を問わず処理することができ、安定した品位のガラス原料を得ることが可能となる。
【0036】
以上のように、本発明は、これまで産業廃棄物として廃棄していたガラスの研磨廃液から発生する研磨スラッジを、既存の陰極線管用ガラス用研磨スラッジのガラス原料化設備を活用することで再利用を可能にし環境に対する影響を大幅に低減させ得る実用上優れた効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る陰極線管用ガラス以外の他品種ガラスの研磨廃液から作製されたスラッジ処理装置。
【図2】従来のガラス研磨工程から発生した研磨廃液の処理工程の説明図。
【図3】従来の陰極線管用ガラスにおける、研磨廃液のガラス原料化工程の説明図。
【符号の説明】
1、13 研磨廃液
2、14 凝集槽
3、15 凝集剤
4、16 凝集物
5、17 沈殿槽
6、18 沈殿物
7、19 濃縮槽
8、20 沈降分離物
9、21 上澄み液
10、22 脱水装置
11、23、27 研磨スラッジ
12、24 濾液
25 造粒乾燥機
26 陰極線管用ガラス原料
28 水
29 攪拌機
30 溶解槽
31 スラリ
32 攪拌槽
33 定量ポンプ
34 スラリ
35 攪拌機
36 スクリーン
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material and a facility for converting the polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material, which converts the polishing waste liquid generated when polishing glass into a glass raw material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
After melting the raw material, the glass is molded into a desired shape by various molding methods to obtain a product. However, the temperature of the glass at the time of molding is very high, but it is difficult to cool and solidify uniformly, so when it becomes a product, the glass surface dimensions may deviate from the target product standard, and it will not be a product as it is Therefore, it is widely practiced to keep the product within the standard by polishing. Usually, such polishing is performed by supplying an abrasive prepared in a slurry by mixing with water between a glass and a polishing platen and sliding in order to realize high shape dimensions and surface quality. .
[0003]
In general, in a glass polishing process, as shown in Patent Document 1, glass powder generated by polishing with a polishing material, fine powder of a polishing platen, and abraded polishing material after polishing the glass are polished waste water together with water. The polishing slag discharged from the polishing process and dewatered (hereinafter referred to as polishing sludge) is usually landfilled as industrial waste.
[0004]
Actually, the polishing waste liquid generated in the glass polishing process is processed in a process as shown in FIG. That is, the polishing waste liquid 1 coming out of the polishing process is supplied to the flocculation tank 2, and by adding the flocculant 3, suspended substances in the polishing waste liquid, that is, the powder of the glass, the polishing platen and the worn abrasive are aggregated and aggregated. The sediment 4 is supplied to a sedimentation tank 5 and sedimented by gravity to become a sediment 6, and the sediment 6 is supplied to a concentration tank 7 to become a sedimentation product 8. The supernatant liquid 9 separated in the concentration tank 7 is returned to the flocculation tank, while the sedimentation product 8 is supplied to a dehydration device 10 where it is dehydrated and solid-liquid separated into a polishing sludge 11 and a filtrate 12. The filtrate 12 is returned to the flocculation tank 2, and the polishing sludge 11 is usually landfilled as industrial waste.
[0005]
On the other hand, glass for a cathode ray tube has been conventionally processed by equipment as shown in FIG. 3 and reused as a glass raw material. That is, the polishing waste liquid 13 for the glass for a cathode ray tube is composed of fine powder of glass generated by grinding with an abrasive, fine powder generated from a polishing platen, abraded abrasive, and a liquid mainly composed of water. Among them, since the components of the abrasive are mainly components contained in glass such as aluminum oxide and garnet, the components can be reused as raw materials for the same kind of glass, and are supplied to the coagulation tank 14 and the coagulant 15 ( By adding polyaluminum chloride or an organic flocculant, suspended substances in the polishing waste liquid, that is, glass, fine powder of the polishing platen, and worn abrasive are aggregated into floc 16, and the floc 16 is deposited in the sedimentation tank 17. And sedimented by gravity to become a sediment 18, and the sediment 18 is supplied to a concentration tank 19 to become a sedimentation sediment 20. The supernatant liquid 21 separated in the concentration tank 19 is returned to the coagulation tank 14. On the other hand, the sedimentation product 20 is supplied to a dewatering device 22 and dewatered, and solid-liquid separated into a polishing sludge 23 and a filtrate 24. The filtrate 24 is returned to the coagulation tank 14, and the polishing sludge 23 is supplied to a granulation dryer 25, granulated and dried, and used as the same glass raw material 26 for a cathode ray tube.
[0006]
However, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a technique for collecting and reusing only specific expensive components contained in abrasives from polishing sludge, but a large amount of glass after polishing different types of glass is used. A method and equipment for specifically reusing the polishing waste liquid as a glass raw material such as glass for a cathode ray tube have not been put into practical use due to problems of profitability and the like.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-347569 (pages 6-8, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-90825 (pages 3-5)
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Polishing is indispensable for many types of glass products other than glass for cathode ray tubes, depending on the application, and the generation of polishing sludge containing glass fine powder is inevitable and the generation amount is large. On the other hand, as mentioned above, polishing sludge has generally been landfilled as industrial waste.In recent years, however, the need to reduce the impact on the environment has restricted the amount of industrial waste discharged itself, and the depletion of landfills has also increased. In some cases, it is becoming difficult to discharge the waste as industrial waste. Therefore, the reuse of glass polishing sludge is an important issue.
[0009]
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a facility for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material by reusing a large amount of polishing sludge of another kind of glass as a glass raw material such as glass for a cathode ray tube.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material according to the present invention comprises supplying a polishing waste liquid in which the abrasive and glass fine powder after polishing the glass using a slurry in which the abrasive is suspended is supplied to a flocculation tank. Is added to form an aggregate, the aggregate is supplied to a sedimentation tank to form a sediment, the sediment is supplied to a concentration tank to form a sediment, and the sediment is supplied to a dehydrator to form sludge. A method for producing a glass raw material by granulating and drying the sludge to produce a glass raw material, comprising the steps of: supplying a polishing waste liquid of another type of glass to the glass raw material producing device. Features.
[0011]
The polishing waste liquid generated in the glass polishing process is composed of fine powder of glass generated by grinding with the abrasive, fine powder of the polishing platen, worn abrasive, and a liquid mainly composed of water. Among them, the components of the abrasive are mainly components contained in glass such as aluminum oxide and garnet, so it can be reused as a raw material of the same kind of glass, and the polishing waste liquid for the cathode ray tube glass is as described above. A coagulant is added in the processing step of the polishing waste liquid, and suspended substances in the polishing waste liquid are aggregated and concentrated. The concentrated aggregate is finally dehydrated, solid-liquid separated as abrasive sludge, granulated and dried, and then used as the same glass material for a cathode ray tube.
[0012]
However, the reuse of glass polishing waste liquid of another type as a glass raw material has been performed only in a small amount such as a method of adding it as a trace component because of its different composition. Here, other types of glass refers to glass that is generally used and polished in a large amount in addition to applications such as cathode ray tube glass used as a raw material, such as plate glass, container glass, glass for physics and chemistry, and glass for electric use. including. These main components are SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO and / or B 2 O 3 , and PbO may be contained in electric glass in some cases.
[0013]
The present inventor, in the glass for the cathode ray tube, particularly in the funnel glass for the cathode ray tube, it is necessary to meet the X-ray shielding ability and compatibility of the seal with the cathode ray tube panel glass from the purpose of use, but as long as this requirement is satisfied, Has a wide composition variation range. Therefore, the amount and composition of the polishing sludge of other types of glass to be supplied to the facility for converting the polishing liquid waste of the cathode ray tube glass into a raw material are analyzed in advance, and the composition of the cathode ray tube glass is considered in consideration of the integrated value of the amount and the component. By performing the raw material preparation corrected so as to be within the allowable range, it becomes possible to reuse the polishing waste liquid of another type of glass. In the method of supplying the polishing waste liquid of another type of glass to the polishing waste liquid of the cathode ray tube glass, since the cathode ray tube glass funnel glass contains a PbO component in the cathode ray tube glass, for example, it contains PbO like electric glass. In addition, it is possible to reuse glass polishing waste liquid, which is expected to be difficult to treat as industrial waste in the future.
[0014]
Further, the method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass material according to the present invention is characterized in that a polishing waste liquid of another kind of glass is supplied to a concentration tank.
[0015]
On the other hand, when the polishing waste liquid of another glass type is supplied to the sedimentation tank, the coagulant cannot be added in the sedimentation tank. It flows out. On the other hand, when the polishing sludge of another glass type is supplied to the concentration tank, even if the sedimentation is not sufficient and a part of the glass floats in the water and flows out together with the overflow water, the overflow water in the concentration tank returns to the coagulation tank and is re-used. Will be processed. Also, the amount of suspended solids returning to the coagulation tank as overflow water is small, so that the load on the coagulation tank does not increase. Polishing sludge of other types of glass other than flowing out together with overflow water is mixed with a sedimentation product of glass for a cathode ray tube in a concentration tank and supplied to a dewatering device. In view of the above, it is preferable to supply a polishing waste liquid of another type of glass in a concentration tank.
[0016]
Further, the method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass material according to the present invention is characterized in that a polishing waste liquid of another type of glass is dehydrated into polishing sludge, and the polishing sludge is mixed and suspended in a liquid, and then supplied to a concentration tank. I do.
[0017]
Polishing sludge obtained by dewatering polishing waste liquid of another type of glass usually contains 20 to 30% by mass of water, and processing of dewatering polishing waste liquid of another type of glass into polishing sludge is generally performed by using a glass for a cathode ray tube. In many cases, the polishing waste liquid is provided separately from the equipment for converting the waste liquid into a raw material. Therefore, when used in a facility for converting a polishing waste liquid of a glass for a cathode ray tube into a raw material, storage and transport of the polishing waste liquid of another kind of glass are performed in such a state of the polishing sludge. Therefore, when supplying polishing sludge to the concentration tank, the polishing sludge is mixed and suspended in a liquid to form a slurry having an appropriate concentration, and then supplied to the concentration tank.
[0018]
The polishing waste liquid glass-making equipment according to the present invention is a polishing waste liquid in which the abrasive and the glass fine powder are mixed after polishing the glass using a slurry in which the abrasive is suspended, in order to keep the viscosity constant. A coagulation tank to which water and a coagulant are supplied to form an aggregate; a sedimentation tank to which the aggregate is supplied to form a sediment; a concentration tank to which the sediment is supplied to form a sedimentation product; A dewatering device to which the separated material is supplied to turn the polishing sludge into a polishing sludge; and a polishing raw material for producing a glass raw material by granulating and drying the polishing sludge. A sludge having a melting tank for mixing polishing sludge obtained by dehydrating a glass polishing waste liquid into a liquid to form a slurry, a stirring tank for homogenizing the slurry, and a screen for removing foreign matter from the slurry. Processing unit is connected And it features.
[0019]
The equipment for converting polishing waste liquid such as glass for cathode ray tubes into glass raw material is provided with three tanks, a flocculation tank, a sedimentation tank, and a concentration tank. The flocculation tank adds a flocculant to the polishing waste liquid to coagulate suspended substances and settle. This is a step for making it easier. The polishing waste liquid of another type of glass to be supplied to the facility for converting the polishing waste liquid of the glass for cathode ray tubes into a raw material has already been aggregated by adding an aggregating agent and further settled and concentrated to form polishing sludge. When it is mixed with the polishing slurry, a part thereof becomes a slurry-like suspended substance again, so that an aggregating agent for aggregating the polishing sludge is required again. A larger amount of sludge is required per supply than the amount of waste liquid per supply.
[0020]
When polishing sludge of another type of glass is supplied to the concentration tank, a strong stirring device is required to bring the polishing sludge into a suspended state in the polishing waste liquid of the glass for a cathode ray tube. On the other hand, the purpose of the concentration tank is to further concentrate the suspended substance by allowing the suspended substance concentrated by sedimentation to some extent in the sedimentation tank, and has no active stirring function. In addition, if polishing sludge of another type of glass is supplied to the concentration tank and cannot be sufficiently mixed with the polishing wastewater of the cathode ray tube glass, and solids remain or if the concentrated substance is heterogeneous, dewatering is performed from the concentration tank. When transferred to the device, the possibility of causing blockage in the transport piping increases.
[0021]
In order to easily suspend the polishing sludge of another type of glass in the concentrating tank and prevent the transportation piping to the dehydrator from being blocked, the polishing sludge of the other type of glass supplied to the condensing tank is required. The slurry may be mixed with a liquid to form a slurry in the same state as the polishing sludge of the glass for a cathode ray tube supplied from the precipitation tank to the concentration tank. Water is generally used as a liquid for mixing polishing sludge of other types of glass, but a liquid other than water is also possible depending on the content of polishing sludge.
[0022]
Further, the present invention provides a polishing tank including a melting tank for mixing polishing sludge of another kind of glass with a liquid to form a slurry, a stirring tank for homogenizing the slurry, and a screen for removing foreign matter from the slurry. This is a facility for converting polishing waste liquid into glass raw material to which a sludge treatment device is connected.
[0023]
On the other hand, one or more types of polishing sludge of other types of glass to be used are used, and the amount of generation of each polishing sludge is large, and the generation type is also various, so it is inevitable to supply intermittently. . On the other hand, in order to supply the polishing sludge of these other kinds of glass to the glass material conversion equipment for a cathode ray tube, it is required that the composition of the slurry produced from the polishing sludge supplied to the concentration tank is substantially uniform. Therefore, two tanks, a dissolving tank and a stirring tank, are provided. In the dissolving tank, one or more kinds of polishing sludge are mixed intermittently with a liquid to form a slurry, and the slurry is intermittently supplied to the stirring tank. The stirring tank receiving the supplied slurry constantly stirs so that the slurry of the polishing sludge does not settle, and also serves as a buffer for supplying the slurry of the polishing sludge intermittently supplied to the concentration tank.
[0024]
In addition, since it is inevitable that foreign substances such as undissolved components remain in the slurry of the polishing sludge even after passing through the steps of the dissolving tank and the stirring tank, a screen for removing the foreign substances immediately before the supply to the concentration tank is provided. The slurry of the polishing sludge is supplied to the concentration tank through this screen. As the screen, wire mesh, punching metal, or the like can be used. In this case, the size and material of the aperture of the screen are not limited as long as the quality of the glass for the cathode ray tube is not affected.
[0025]
It is important to stably supply a slurry prepared from polishing sludge of another kind of glass, which is a different material, from the stirring layer to the concentration tank in order to stabilize the quality of the glass for a cathode ray tube. As a method of quantitative supply, it is common to use a quantitative pump, but the method is not limited as long as quantitative supply is ensured.
[0026]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
First, referring to FIG. 1, an example of a facility for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass material according to the present invention will be described below. The same parts as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0027]
The glass raw material production equipment of the present invention is supplied with a polishing sludge 27 of another type of glass and water 28 for adjusting the viscosity, and is melted in a melting tank 30 and a melting tank 30 that is melted while being stirred by a stirrer 29. A stirring tank 32 serving as a stirring tank and a buffer tank for supplying and uniforming the slurry 31 and a screen 36 for removing impurities of the slurry 34 sufficiently stirred by the stirring tank 32 are provided. As described above, the flocculation tank 14 to which the polishing waste liquid 13 for the cathode ray tube glass and the coagulant 15 (polyaluminum chloride or organic coagulant) are supplied to form the coagulate 16, and the coagulate 16 is supplied and gravity sedimentation is performed. A sedimentation tank 17 into which the sediment 18 is supplied to form a sedimentation sediment 20; a polishing sludge 23 to which the sedimentation sediment 20 is supplied and dewatered; A dewatering device 22 for solid-liquid separation and the filtrate 24, polishing sludge 23 and a granulator 25 to a cathode ray tube glass raw material 26 was granulated and dried is supplied. A pipe 21 for returning the separated supernatant liquid 21 to the coagulation tank 14 is provided in the concentration tank 19, and a pipe 24 for returning the filtrate 24 to the coagulation tank 14 is provided in the dehydrating device 22.
[0028]
Next, an example of a method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material according to the present invention using the above equipment will be described.
[0029]
First, as shown in FIG. 1, in a melting tank 30 provided with a stirrer 29, the polishing sludge 27 and the viscosity of one or more kinds of other kinds of glass different from the glass for a cathode ray tube whose components have been analyzed and mixed in advance are prepared. And a slurry 28 having a solid content of 30 to 40% by mass are supplied and dissolved with stirring. Here, if the solid content concentration of the slurry is less than 30% by mass, the amount of water increases with respect to the polishing sludge to be treated, and the treatment efficiency is deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by mass, the viscosity of the slurry becomes high, and all the polishing sludge is not sufficiently mixed with water, which is not preferable.
[0030]
On the other hand, there are many types of polishing sludge of other types of glass to be mixed, and the supply of the polishing sludge of each type of glass is often unstable. On the other hand, the uniformity of the slurry is different immediately after being supplied and after being sufficiently mixed. In order to stably use the existing glass raw material for cathode ray tubes, it is necessary to continuously supply a sufficiently mixed slurry continuously and stably. Therefore, by providing the stirring tank 32, the slurry 31 mixed in the dissolving tank 30 is supplied to the stirring tank 32 having a role as a buffer tank, and the slurry sufficiently mixed from the stirring tank 32 by the metering pump 33. As 34, it is possible to continuously supply a constant amount to the concentration tank 19 of the existing glass material conversion equipment for a cathode ray tube shown in FIG. Since the slurry 31 supplied to the stirring tank 32 has a solid content concentration of 30 to 40% by mass, the solid content precipitates when left to stand, and the slurry becomes non-uniform. In order to prevent this, a stirrer 35 is provided in the stirring tank 32.
[0031]
In addition, while the slurry 34 is supplied to the concentration tank 19 of the existing glass material conversion equipment for a cathode ray tube provided with the stirring tank 32, one or more kinds of polishing sludge of another kind of glass and water are sufficiently supplied in the melting tank 30. It is possible to work to make the slurry mixed. In the slurry 34 sent from the stirring tank 32 to the concentration tank 19, undissolved impurities including those mixed from the polishing waste liquid are inevitable. In the step of supplying the slurry 34 from the stirring tank 32 to the concentration tank 19 to remove impurities, a screen 36 using a punching metal having an eye hole of 5 mm is provided.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
Since the method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a raw material for glass according to the present invention supplies a polishing waste liquid for another type of glass to a conventional raw material conversion apparatus for glass, the method for converting another type of glass to be supplied to a raw material conversion apparatus for the polishing waste liquid such as glass for a cathode ray tube in advance. Analyze the amount and composition of the polishing sludge, and adjust the raw materials in such a way that the composition and allowable range of the glass for cathode ray tubes are taken into account in consideration of the amount and the composition. It becomes possible to reuse glass polishing waste liquid, which is expected to become difficult to treat as industrial waste in the future.
[0033]
In the method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass material, the polishing waste liquid of another kind of glass is supplied to a concentration tank, mixed with a sedimentation product such as a glass for a cathode ray tube, and supplied to a dehydrating apparatus. It is possible to use the glass raw material without any problem without lowering it.
[0034]
Furthermore, the method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material of the present invention dewaters a polishing waste liquid of another type of glass to form a polishing sludge, mixes and suspends the polishing sludge in a liquid, and then supplies it to a concentration tank. The polishing sludge can be easily supplied to the concentration tank, and can be used as a glass raw material without any problem regardless of the generation time and distance of polishing waste liquid of other types of glass.
[0035]
The polishing waste liquid glass-making equipment according to the present invention comprises a concentration tank, a polishing tank in which a polishing sludge obtained by dehydrating a polishing waste liquid of another type of glass is mixed with a liquid to form a slurry, and a slurry is homogenized. And a sludge treatment device equipped with a screen that removes foreign matter from the slurry, so that it can be treated regardless of the generation of polishing waste liquid of other types of glass and at any distance. It becomes possible to obtain a glass raw material.
[0036]
As described above, the present invention reuses polishing sludge generated from polishing waste liquid of glass that has been discarded as industrial waste by utilizing existing glass polishing sludge glass sludge production equipment. And has a practically excellent effect of greatly reducing the influence on the environment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sludge treatment apparatus manufactured from a polishing waste liquid of glass other than glass for a cathode ray tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a processing step of a polishing waste liquid generated from a conventional glass polishing step.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a step of converting a polishing waste liquid into glass material in a conventional glass for a cathode ray tube.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 13 Polishing waste liquid 2, 14 Coagulation tank 3, 15 Coagulant 4, 16 Aggregate 5, 17 Precipitation tank 6, 18 Precipitate 7, 19 Concentration tank 8, 20 Precipitation separation 9, 21, Supernatant 10, 22, Dehydration Equipment 11, 23, 27 Polishing sludge 12, 24 Filtrate 25 Granulator / dryer 26 Glass material for cathode ray tube 28 Water 29 Stirrer 30 Melting tank 31 Slurry 32 Stirring tank 33 Metering pump 34 Slurry 35 Stirrer 36 Screen

Claims (4)

研磨材を懸濁させたスラリを用いてガラスを研磨した後の研磨材及びガラス微粉が混合している研磨廃液を凝集槽に供給し凝集剤を添加して凝集物とし、該凝集物を沈殿槽に供給して沈殿物とし、該沈殿物を濃縮槽に供給して沈降分離物とし、該沈降分離物を脱水装置に供給して研磨スラッジとし、該研磨スラッジを造粒・乾燥してガラス原料を製造するガラス原料化設備を用いた研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法であって、
前記ガラス原料化設備に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給することを特徴とする研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法。
After polishing the glass using the slurry in which the abrasive is suspended, the polishing waste liquid in which the abrasive and the glass fines are mixed is supplied to an agglomeration tank, and an aggregating agent is added to form an agglomerate. The sediment is supplied to a tank, the sediment is supplied to a concentration tank to form a sediment, and the sediment is supplied to a dehydrator to form polishing sludge.The polishing sludge is granulated and dried to form a glass. A method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material using a glass raw material manufacturing facility for manufacturing a raw material,
A method for converting a polishing waste liquid into a glass raw material, comprising supplying a polishing liquid waste of another type of glass to the glass raw material conversion equipment.
濃縮槽に他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を供給することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein a polishing waste liquid of another kind of glass is supplied to the concentration tank. 他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水して研磨スラッジとし、該研磨スラッジを液体に混合して懸濁させた後、濃縮槽に供給することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の研磨廃液のガラス原料化方法。3. The glass raw material for polishing waste liquid according to claim 2, wherein the polishing waste liquid of another kind of glass is dehydrated to form polishing sludge, and the polishing sludge is mixed with a liquid to be suspended and then supplied to a concentration tank. Method. 研磨材を懸濁させたスラリを用いてガラスを研磨した後の研磨材及びガラス微粉が混合している研磨廃液、粘度を一定にするための水、及び凝集剤が供給されて凝集物とする凝集槽と、該凝集物が供給されて沈殿物とする沈殿槽と、該沈殿物が供給されて沈降分離物とする濃縮槽と、該沈降分離物が供給されて研磨スラッジとする脱水装置とを有し、該研磨スラッジを造粒・乾燥してガラス原料を製造する研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備であって、
前記濃縮槽に、他品種ガラスの研磨廃液を脱水処理して得られた研磨スラッジを液体に混合させてスラリにする溶解槽と、該スラリを均質化する攪拌槽と、該スラリから異物を除去するスクリーンとを具備するスラッジ処理装置が接続されていることを特徴とする研磨廃液のガラス原料化設備。
Polishing waste liquid in which the abrasive and glass fines are mixed after polishing the glass using a slurry in which the abrasive is suspended, water for keeping the viscosity constant, and a coagulant are supplied to form aggregates A coagulation tank, a settling tank in which the aggregate is supplied to form a sediment, a concentration tank in which the precipitate is supplied to form a sediment, and a dehydration device to which the sediment is supplied to form polishing sludge. Having a polishing raw material glass raw material to produce a glass raw material by granulating and drying the polishing sludge,
A dissolving tank in which the polishing sludge obtained by dehydrating the polishing waste liquid of another type of glass is mixed with a liquid to form a slurry, a stirring tank for homogenizing the slurry, and removing foreign matter from the slurry in the concentration tank. And a sludge treatment device having a screen that performs polishing.
JP2002320869A 2002-11-05 2002-11-05 Method and equipment for conversion of polishing waste liquid into glass raw material Pending JP2004154632A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009269094A (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-19 Ohara Inc Method and system of manufacturing ground article
CN109111100A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 江苏华鸥玻璃有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit system for the secondary production of post-consumer glass

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009269094A (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-19 Ohara Inc Method and system of manufacturing ground article
CN109111100A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 江苏华鸥玻璃有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit system for the secondary production of post-consumer glass
CN109111100B (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-01-10 江苏华鸥玻璃有限公司 A preprocessing device system for waste glass secondary production

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