JP2004126559A - Transistor circuit, array substrate, display panel, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a transistor possible to control conductance with an input signal of a comparatively low voltage and to compensate variance of the threshold value characteristic of a driving transistor, in the transistor circuit that performs conductance control in the driving transistor in accordance with the voltage of an input signal. <P>SOLUTION: The transistor circuit (100) is equipped with the driving transistor (110) in which conductance between a source and a drain is controlled in accordance with the voltage of an input signal supplied to the gate, and equipped with a compensating transistor (120) of which the gate is connected to either the source or the drain and which is connected to the driving transistor in a manner that an input signal is supplied to the gate of the driving transistor through the source and the drain. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention belongs to the technical field of a transistor circuit including a plurality of transistors such as a thin film transistor (hereinafter, referred to as a TFT), a field-effect transistor, and a bipolar transistor, and particularly relates to a source and a drain depending on a voltage supplied to a gate. A transistor circuit comprising a driving transistor for controlling a drive current supplied to a driven element such as a current control type (current drive type) element via the source and the drain by controlling conductance between the source and the drain Belongs to the technical field.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, a transistor has a voltage-current characteristic and a threshold value depending on various conditions such as a film quality of a semiconductor film, a film thickness, an impurity concentration and a diffusion region, a film quality of a gate insulating film, a film thickness, and an operating temperature. Large or small variations occur. In the case of a bipolar transistor using crystal silicon, such a variation in threshold value is relatively small, but in the case of a TFT, such variation is usually large. In particular, in the case of a large number of TFTs formed over a wide area on a TFT array substrate in a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel, an EL panel, etc., such variations in current-voltage characteristics and threshold values become extremely large. There are many. For example, even if the TFT of this type is manufactured to have a threshold value of about 2 V (volts) (+2 V for the N channel and −2 V for the P channel), the variation may be about ± several volts.
[0003]
Here, in the case of a voltage control (voltage drive) method for controlling the voltage of a pixel portion made of liquid crystal or the like as in the case of a so-called TFT liquid crystal panel or the like, the voltage-current characteristics of a driving TFT provided in each pixel portion are determined. It is relatively unlikely that the variation in the threshold value becomes a problem. That is, in this case, even if there is some variation in the current-voltage characteristics and the threshold value of the TFT, if a sufficient switching time is given, the accuracy of the voltage supplied to each pixel portion from the outside via the TFT can be improved. This is because by increasing the display density, the display density and brightness in each pixel portion can be accurately controlled. Accordingly, even in a display TFT liquid crystal panel or the like in which display density and brightness unevenness in each pixel portion are regarded as important, high-quality images can be obtained by using TFTs having relatively large variations in current-voltage characteristics and threshold values. Display etc. can be performed.
[0004]
On the other hand, in recent years, a display panel provided with a current control type light emitting element such as an organic EL which emits light in such a manner that its brightness changes in accordance with a current supply amount in a pixel portion has been developed. It has attracted attention as a display panel that can display an image without power consumption, has low power consumption, has little dependence on viewing angle, and sometimes realizes flexibility. Also in the case of this EL panel, a driving TFT is used in each pixel portion in order to perform active matrix driving. For example, the driving TFT connected to the EL element through a hole injection electrode at the drain of the driving TFT and supplied to the EL element from a power supply wiring connected to the source according to the voltage of the data signal applied to the gate. It is configured to control (change) the current. When the driving TFT is used as described above, the driving current flowing through the EL element is controlled by controlling the conductance between the source and the drain according to the voltage change of the input signal, and the brightness (luminance) in each pixel portion is controlled. Can be changed, and image display and the like can be performed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in particular, in the case of a current control type element such as the above-mentioned EL panel and the like, there is a problem in the variation of the voltage-current characteristic and the threshold value in the driving TFT provided in each pixel portion. That is, in this case, even if the voltage accuracy of the data signal supplied to the driving TFT from the outside is increased to some extent, the variation in the voltage-current characteristics and the threshold value in the driving TFT may be regarded as the variation in the driving current with respect to the data signal. Since it appears as it is, the accuracy of the drive current is reduced. As a result, the brightness in each pixel portion also varies according to the variation in the threshold value of the driving TFT. In particular, in the current low-temperature polysilicon TFT manufacturing technology, such a variation in the voltage-current characteristics and the threshold value occurs to a considerable degree, so that this problem is extremely large in practical use.
[0006]
In order to solve this problem, if each TFT is manufactured so as to reduce the variation in the voltage-current characteristics and the threshold value, the yield is reduced, and in particular, an apparatus configured using a large number of TFTs, such as a display panel. In this case, the yield is extremely reduced, which is contrary to the general demand for cost reduction. Alternatively, it is almost impossible to manufacture a TFT that reduces such variations. Further, even if an attempt is made to separately provide a circuit for compensating the variation of the current-voltage characteristic and the threshold value of each TFT, the device becomes complicated and large, and the power consumption increases. In the arrayed display panels, it is expected that the yield will decrease again, or that it will be difficult to respond to recent demands for lower power consumption and smaller and lighter devices.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and is a transistor circuit that performs conductance control in a driving transistor according to a voltage of an input signal. The conductance control can be performed by a relatively low-voltage input signal. A transistor circuit capable of compensating for variations in current-voltage characteristics and threshold characteristics of driving transistors with relatively small power consumption using a relatively small number of transistors, and a display panel using the same. And an electronic device.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The first array substrate of the present invention includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, Wherein each of the plurality of transistor circuits has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, between the first source and the first drain according to an input signal supplied to the first gate. And a driving transistor whose conductance is controlled, wherein the first gate is reset to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied.
The second array substrate of the present invention includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, Wherein each of the plurality of transistor circuits has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, between the first source and the first drain according to an input signal supplied to the first gate. And a resetting means for setting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied.
A third array substrate according to the present invention includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, Wherein each of the plurality of transistor circuits has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, between the first source and the first drain according to an input signal supplied to the first gate. And a reset means for supplying a reset signal to the first gate before the input signal is supplied.
In the above array substrate, each of the plurality of transistor circuits may compensate for variation in the threshold value of the driving transistor when the input signal is supplied.
The above-mentioned array substrate may include a compensation transistor having a second gate, a second source, and a second drain, wherein the second gate is connected to the first gate.
In the above array substrate, the reset means is a reset transistor having a third gate, a third source, and a third drain provided in each of the plurality of transistor circuits, and the third source and the third drain Is connected to the first gate, and when a reset timing signal is supplied to the third gate before the input signal is supplied, the reset signal is supplied to the first gate via the reset transistor. It may be supplied.
In the above array substrate, each of the plurality of transistor circuits further includes a switching transistor having a fourth gate, a fourth source, and a fourth drain, and a scanning line corresponding to the fourth gate among the plurality of scanning lines Are preferably connected.
In the above array substrate, the reset signal may be set to a voltage higher than a maximum voltage of the input signal by a threshold voltage of the compensation transistor.
The transistor circuit of the present invention has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, and the conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled according to an input signal supplied to the first gate. Including a driving transistor,
Reset means for resetting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied.
A first display panel of the present invention includes the above array substrate and a light emitting element connected to one of the first source and the drain.
In the above display panel, a current driven element may be used instead of the light emitting element.
The second display panel of the present invention includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, Wherein each of the plurality of transistor circuits has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, and an input supplied to the first gate via a corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines. A drive transistor whose conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled in accordance with a signal; and a light emitting element connected to one of the first source and the first drain; Is supplied to the first gate, the first gate is reset to a predetermined voltage.
A third display panel according to the present invention includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of data lines, Wherein each of the plurality of transistor circuits has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, and an input supplied to the first gate via a corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines. A drive transistor whose conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled in accordance with a signal; and a light emitting element connected to one of the first source and the first drain; Is provided with reset means for resetting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before being supplied to the first gate.
A first method for driving a display panel according to the present invention is a method for driving a display panel including a scanning line, a data line, and a transistor circuit, wherein the first gate, the first source, and the first source included in the transistor circuit are included. An input signal is supplied to the first gate of the driving transistor having one drain via the data line, and the first gate is reset to a predetermined voltage before supplying the input signal. .
A second method for driving a display panel according to the present invention is a method for driving a display panel including a scan line, a data line, and a transistor circuit, wherein a scan signal is included in the transistor circuit via the scan line. To the gate of the switching transistor to be input to the first gate of the driving transistor having the first gate, the first source, and the first drain included in the transistor circuit via the data line and the switching transistor. A reset signal is supplied to a gate of a reset transistor, and a reset signal is supplied to the first gate via the reset transistor.
An electronic device according to another aspect of the invention includes the display panel described above.
Further, in order to solve the above problem, the transistor circuit of the present invention has a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, and the first source, the first source and the first drain are supplied in accordance with a voltage of an input signal supplied to the first gate. A driving transistor whose conductance between the first drains is controlled, a second gate, a second source and a second drain, wherein the second gate is connected to one of the second source and the second drain; The first signal is supplied to the first gate via the second source and the second drain, and the first signal is supplied to the first gate in such a direction as to allow the charge to move in a direction to reduce the conductance. A compensating transistor connected to the gate.
[0009]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, one of the second source and the second drain of the compensating transistor is connected to the first gate of the driving transistor, and the driving is performed via the second source and the second drain. An input signal is supplied to the first gate of the transistor for use. Then, in the driving transistor, the conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled according to the voltage of the input signal supplied to the first gate. Here, the compensating transistor has a second gate connected to the second drain, and the first gate has a first direction in which the charge can be transferred to the first gate in a direction to reduce the conductance between the first source and the first drain. Connected to the gate. That is, the compensating transistor has diode characteristics. For example, if the driving transistor is an N-channel type, current can be supplied only from the first gate to the input signal source. Alternatively, if the driving transistor is a P-channel type, current can flow from the input signal source to the first gate.
[0010]
Therefore, when the input signal is supplied to the transistor circuit, the gate voltage of the first gate is smaller than the threshold voltage of the compensation transistor, as compared with the voltage of the input signal at the time when the signal is input to the compensation transistor. As a result, the voltage is boosted to the side where the conductance of the driving transistor is increased. Therefore, in order to obtain a desired conductance in the driving transistor, an input signal having a voltage lower than the gate voltage corresponding to the conductance by the threshold value (voltage) of the compensating transistor is supplied through the compensating transistor. That's all we need to do. As described above, since the gate voltage for the input signal can be boosted by the threshold value (voltage) of the compensating transistor, the same conductance control can be performed with a lower input signal voltage as compared with the case where no compensating transistor is provided. It is possible to do.
[0011]
Generally, this input signal often has a higher frequency than other signals, and if a lower input signal is sufficient, considerable reduction in power consumption can be expected.
[0012]
Further, as described above, when the voltage of the input signal is boosted by the compensating transistor to be the gate voltage at the first gate, when the transistor circuit is viewed as a whole, the conductance of the driving transistor is controlled via the source and the drain. The threshold value of the input signal with respect to the flowing driving current is lower than the threshold voltage of the driving transistor by the threshold voltage of the compensating transistor which is a boosted voltage from the input voltage to the gate voltage. That is, in the threshold value of the input voltage with respect to the drive current, the threshold value of the compensation transistor and the threshold value of the drive transistor are offset. Therefore, the threshold value of the input signal with respect to the drive current can be made close to zero by making the threshold characteristics and the voltage-current characteristics of both of them close to each other.
[0013]
Furthermore, by canceling out the threshold value of the driving transistor and the threshold value of the compensating transistor in the entire transistor circuit as described above, the transistor circuit can be controlled regardless of the threshold value of the driving transistor. The threshold value of the input signal as a whole can approach a certain value (zero). That is, when a plurality of transistor circuits are formed using a plurality of driving transistors having different threshold values, if the threshold values of the driving transistor and the compensating transistor in each transistor circuit are close to each other (ideal If the two are matched, the difference in threshold value between the transistor circuits is smaller than the difference in threshold value between the driving transistors (ideally, the difference is almost eliminated). ). Therefore, even when a plurality of driving transistors having different threshold values are used when a plurality of the transistor circuits are formed, a plurality of transistor circuits with little or no variation in threshold value can be obtained. Become.
[0014]
The transistor circuit of the present invention is the above-described transistor circuit, wherein the reset signal having a voltage corresponding to a value of conductance higher than the highest value of the conductance controlled according to the input signal to the first gate is input to the first gate. A reset means for supplying before a signal is supplied is provided.
[0015]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, before an input signal is supplied to the first gate of the driving transistor (or after one input signal is supplied and before the next input signal is supplied), The reset means supplies the first gate with a reset signal having a voltage corresponding to a value of conductance higher than the highest value of the conductance of the driving transistor controlled according to the input signal. As a result, the gate voltage of the driving transistor can be set to a constant value by the reset means regardless of the magnitude of the voltage value of the input signal, and after reset, the charge can be moved in the direction of decreasing the conductance. An input signal can be supplied to the first gate via the compensation transistor connected to the first gate.
[0016]
The transistor circuit according to the present invention is characterized in that in the above-described transistor circuit, the reset signal is set to a voltage higher than a maximum voltage of the input signal by a threshold voltage of the compensation transistor.
[0017]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, the reset means supplies the reset signal having a voltage higher than the input signal to the first gate of the driving transistor. Moreover, since the voltage of the reset signal is set to be higher than the maximum voltage of the input signal by the threshold voltage of the compensating transistor, if the input signal is input after the reset, the voltage of the input signal will be reduced. A voltage higher than the voltage of the input signal by the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is always applied to the first gate of the driving transistor via the compensation transistor regardless of the threshold value of the driving transistor. Can be supplied.
[0018]
In the transistor circuit of the present invention, in the above-described transistor circuit, the reset unit has a third gate, a third source, and a third drain, and one of the third source and the third drain is connected to the first gate. And a reset transistor for supplying the reset signal to the first gate via the third source and the third drain when a reset timing signal is supplied to the third gate before the input signal is supplied. It is characterized by having.
[0019]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, when the reset timing signal is supplied to the third gate of the reset transistor, the reset signal is applied by the reset transistor via the third source and the third drain to the drive transistor. Is supplied to the first gate. As a result, the gate voltage of the driving transistor can be reset to a constant value at the supply timing of the reset timing signal. Therefore, the operation described for the above-described transistor circuit can be performed thereafter.
[0020]
The transistor circuit of the present invention is characterized in that in the above-described transistor circuit, the driving transistor and the compensation transistor are transistors of the same type.
[0021]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, the driving transistor and the compensating transistor are transistors of the same type. Here, the “same type” means that if the driving transistor is an N-channel type, The transistor is also an N-channel transistor, and if the driving transistor is a P-channel transistor, the compensating transistor is also a P-channel transistor. Therefore, the threshold value of the compensating transistor and the threshold value of the driving transistor become substantially equal to each other, and these threshold values cancel each other in the transistor circuit. As a result, the input signal with respect to the driving current is reduced. It is also possible to perform conductance control by setting the threshold value to substantially zero. Further, even when the plurality of transistor circuits are constituted by a plurality of driving transistors having different threshold values, it is possible to compensate for variations in the threshold values.
[0022]
Further, by making the design values such as the channel width and channel length of the transistor, the device structure, the process conditions, and the like equal between the driving transistor and the compensating transistor, more complete compensation can be achieved.
[0023]
The transistor circuit of the present invention is the above-described transistor circuit, further including a fourth gate, a fourth source, and a fourth drain. When a switching timing signal is supplied to the fourth gate, the input signal is transmitted to the fourth source and the fourth source. A switching transistor connected to supply to the compensation transistor via a fourth drain is further provided.
[0024]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, when the switching timing signal is supplied to the fourth gate of the switching transistor, the input signal is supplied to the compensation transistor via the fourth source and the fourth drain of the switching transistor. Is done. As a result, the input signal can be supplied to the driving transistor at the supply timing of the switching timing signal.
[0025]
The transistor circuit of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described transistor circuit, a storage capacitor connected to the first gate is further provided.
[0026]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, when an input signal is supplied to the first gate, the voltage is held by the storage capacitor connected to the one gate. Therefore, even when the input signal is supplied only for a certain period, the voltage applied to the first gate can be held for a longer period.
[0027]
With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the change in the potential applied to the first gate even when the switching transistor has a leak current through the compensation transistor.
[0028]
A transistor circuit according to the present invention is characterized in that in the above-described transistor circuit, each of the transistors is constituted by a thin film transistor formed on the same substrate.
[0029]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, the influence of the current-voltage characteristic and the threshold characteristic of the driving thin film transistor formed on the same substrate on the driving current can be compensated for by the compensation thin film transistor. In particular, if both thin film transistors are formed on the same substrate by the same thin film forming process, the degree of similarity in characteristics between the two transistors generally increases, so that a plurality of transistor circuits with small variations in current-voltage characteristics and threshold characteristics are mounted on the same substrate. Above.
[0030]
In the transistor circuit of the present invention, in the above-described transistor circuit, each of the transistors is a bipolar transistor whose gate, source, and drain correspond to a base, a collector, and an emitter, respectively.
[0031]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, the influence of the current-voltage characteristic and the threshold characteristic of the driving bipolar transistor on the driving current can be compensated for by the compensating bipolar transistor. In particular, if both bipolar transistors are manufactured in the same manufacturing process, the degree of similarity in characteristics between the two transistors generally increases, so that it is possible to obtain a plurality of transistor circuits with small variations in current-voltage characteristics and threshold characteristics. .
[0032]
In the transistor circuit of the present invention, in the above-described transistor circuit, the input signal is a voltage signal whose voltage is controlled by an input signal source, and the driving transistor is configured such that one of the first source and the first drain has a current. It is connected to a control type element, and controls a current flowing through the current control type element by controlling the conductance.
[0033]
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, when the voltage signal whose voltage is controlled by the input signal source is supplied as the input signal via the compensating transistor, the driving transistor responds to the voltage change of the voltage signal. The conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled. Thereby, the current control type element connected to one of the first source and the first drain is current controlled. Accordingly, it is possible to drive the current control element with a relatively low-voltage input signal, and furthermore, it is possible to drive a plurality of currents regardless of variations in current-voltage characteristics and threshold characteristics among a plurality of driving transistors. It is also possible to accurately control the current of the drive element according to the voltage of the voltage signal.
[0034]
The display panel of the present invention includes a plurality of pixel portions each including the above-described transistor circuit and arranged in a matrix, and a current control type light emitting element is provided in each of the plurality of pixel portions as the current control type element. It is characterized by the following.
[0035]
According to the display panel of the present invention, in each pixel portion, when an input signal is supplied through the compensation transistor, the current control type light emitting element is current-controlled by the driving transistor according to the voltage of the input signal. Therefore, the brightness (luminance) of the current control type light emitting element can be accurately controlled without depending on the variation of the current-voltage characteristics and the threshold characteristics between the driving transistors, and the entire surface of the screen display area of the display panel can be controlled. Can reduce uneven brightness. Further, by boosting the gate voltage of the driving transistor by the compensating transistor, it becomes possible to control the current control type light emitting element with a relatively low voltage input signal.
[0036]
An electronic device may be configured using the above-described display panel.
[0037]
According to the electronic device described above, since the above-described display panel is provided, it is possible to realize an electronic device that has less uneven brightness and can be driven at a relatively low voltage over the entire surface of the display panel.
[0038]
The operation and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the embodiments explained below.
[0039]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0040]
(Transistor circuit)
First, an embodiment of a transistor circuit of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a transistor circuit in this embodiment, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are timing charts showing timings and voltages of various signals in the transistor circuit, respectively.
[0041]
In FIG. 1, the transistor circuit 100 includes a driving TFT 110 (P-channel type), a compensation TFT 120 (P-channel type), a reset TFT 130 (N-channel type), and a switching TFT 140 (N-channel type). I have. Hereinafter, the configuration of each transistor will be described in order.
[0042]
First, a driving TFT 110 constituting an example of a driving transistor includes a source 112 and a drain 112 according to a gate voltage Vg applied to a gate 111 based on an input signal supplied through a switching TFT 140 and a compensation TFT 120. It is configured such that the conductance between 113 is controlled.
[0043]
The gate 121 of the compensating TFT 120 which is an example of the compensating transistor is connected to one of the source 122 and the drain 123 (the drain 123 in FIG. 1). That is, the compensation TFT 120 is so-called diode-connected. Then, the compensating transistor 120 is oriented such that an input signal is supplied to the gate 111 via the source 122 and the drain 123 and charge can be transferred to the gate 111 in a direction of decreasing the conductance (in FIG. 1, , Drain 123 side) is connected to gate 111.
[0044]
One of the source 132 and the drain 133 (the drain 133 in FIG. 1) of the reset TFT 130 that constitutes an example of the reset unit is connected to the gate 111, and the gate 131 is reset to the voltage Vrscan as an example of a reset timing signal. When a scan signal (hereinafter, referred to as a reset scan signal Vrsig) is supplied before the input signal Vsig is supplied, a reset signal of the voltage Vrsig (hereinafter, referred to as a reset signal Vrsig) is supplied via the source 132 and the drain 133 to the gate 111. It is configured to supply to.
[0045]
Further, the switching TFT 140 forming an example of the switching transistor supplies an input signal of the voltage Vsig (hereinafter, referred to as a scanning signal Vscan) to the gate 141 when a scanning signal of the voltage Vscan as an example of a switching timing signal is supplied. Hereinafter, the input signal Vsig is connected between the input signal source and the compensation TFT 120 so as to supply the compensation signal to the compensation TFT 120 via the source 142 and the drain 143.
[0046]
One end of a current control type (current drive type) element 500 such as an EL element is connected to the source 112 of the driving transistor 110, and the other end of the current control type element 500 has a negative potential of a predetermined potential. The power supply -Vc is connected. Further, a positive power supply + Vc of a predetermined potential is connected to the drain 113 of the driving transistor 110. Therefore, when conductance control between the source 112 and the drain 113 is performed in the drive transistor 110, the drive current Id flowing through the current control element 500 is controlled (that is, the drive current Id changes according to the change in conductance). .
[0047]
Further, a storage capacitor 160 is connected to the gate 111 of the driving transistor 110. Therefore, the gate voltage Vg once applied is held by the holding capacitor 160.
[0048]
Next, the operation of the transistor circuit 100 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 2A, when the reset scanning signal Vrscan is input to the reset TFT 130, the reset TFT 130 is turned on, and the gate 111 of the driving TFT 110 is supplied with the reset signal Vrsig. , Gate voltage Vg of gate 111 is set to a level substantially equal to voltage Vrsig of reset signal Vrsig. As a result, the gate voltage Vg of the driving TFT 110 can be reset to a constant voltage (that is, the voltage Vrsig) at the supply timing of the reset scanning signal Vrsig regardless of the magnitude of the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig.
[0050]
Then, when this reset period ends and the scanning signal Vscan is supplied to the switching TFT 140, the switching TFT 140 is turned on, and the gate 111 of the driving TFT 110 receives the data signal Vsig via the compensation TFT 120. Supplied. Here, in this embodiment, in particular, in the compensation TFT 120, since the gate 121 is connected to the drain 123 (that is, it is diode-connected), a negative voltage is applied to the gate 111 to make the TFT 111 pass-through. The gate voltage Vg of the driving TFT 110, which is a P-channel TFT, is lowered to the negative voltage side by the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensating TFT 120 from the voltage Vsig of the data signal Vsig. The reduced gate voltage Vg is held by the holding capacitor 160 during the driving period even after the supply of the scanning signal Vscan and the input signal Vsig is stopped.
[0051]
Note that it is sufficient for the reset period to be only the time when the gate voltage Vg becomes the voltage Vrsig of the reset signal Vrsig. For this reason, the driving period can be set to be much longer than the reset period. Even if the driving TFT 110 is turned on by the reset signal Vrsig during the reset period, the source 112 of the driving TFT 110 can be set during this period. In addition, the effect of the current flowing through the drain 113 on the drive current Id can be reduced to a negligible level.
[0052]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the gate voltage Vg with respect to the input signal Vsig can be reduced by the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120, the input voltage is lower than when the compensation TFT 120 is not provided. The same conductance control can be performed in the driving TFT 110 using the voltage Vsig of the signal Vsig.
[0053]
FIG. 2B is a timing chart in the case where both the driving TFT 110 and the compensating TFT 120 are composed of N-channel TFTs. The gate voltage Vg of the driving TFT 110, which is an N-channel type TFT, is set to the voltage Vrsig of the reset signal Vrsig at the time of reset, and is more positive than the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig by the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120. The voltage is boosted to the voltage side.
[0054]
Here, if the input signal Vsig is directly input to the driving TFT 110 without passing through the compensating TFT 120, that is, if the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig and the gate voltage Vg match, FIG. Is the case where the driving TFT 110 is an N-channel), the driving current Id has a characteristic of rising from the threshold voltage Vth1 of the driving TFT 110. For example, assuming that the design reference value of the threshold voltage Vth1 is 2 V, the variation of the threshold voltage is about ± several volts. Then, the variation of the threshold voltage Vth1 in the driving TFT 110 appears as it is as the variation of the driving current Id.
[0055]
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the input signal Vsig is input to the driving TFT 110 via the compensation TFT 120, that is, the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig is boosted by the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120. When the gate voltage is set to Vg, as shown in FIG. 3B (this is a case where both the driving TFT 110 and the compensating TFT 120 are N-channel), the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensating TFT 120 and the driving voltage The threshold voltage Vth1 of the TFT 110 for use is canceled, and the threshold voltage Vth of the input signal Vsig for the entire transistor circuit 100 approaches zero. In particular, when both threshold voltages Vth1 and Vth2 substantially match, this threshold voltage Vth becomes substantially zero. As described above, the threshold voltages Vth1 and Vth2 can be relatively easily matched by, for example, configuring the driving TFT 110 and the compensating TFT 120 at the close positions on the same semiconductor substrate with the same type of TFT. With such a configuration, in each of the TFTs, a planar shape of each component such as a film thickness of a gate insulating film and a semiconductor film to be formed as a thin film, a channel length and the like, a channel forming region, a source region, and a drain region In this case, the impurity concentration, the temperature state during operation, and the like can be easily matched, and as a result, the threshold voltages Vth1 and Vth2 of both TFTs can be completely or almost completely matched. In order to approximate the threshold characteristics, it is preferable that the channel lengths be the same, but the channel widths need not be the same.
[0056]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the threshold voltage characteristics and the voltage-current characteristics of the driving TFT 110 and the compensating TFT 120 are made closer (ideally, by matching), so that the input signal Vsig with respect to the driving current Id is reduced. The threshold voltage Vth can be made close to zero (ideally, it is made equal to zero).
[0057]
Further, as can be seen from FIGS. 3A and 3B, even when the threshold voltages Vth1 of the respective driving TFTs 110 vary from one another in the case where a plurality of transistor circuits 100 are manufactured, this threshold is not exceeded. Regardless of the magnitude of the value voltage Vth1, the threshold voltage Vth of each transistor circuit 100 is set to a value close to zero by the operation of each compensation TFT 120. That is, a large number of transistor circuits 100 having a constant threshold voltage Vth can be manufactured. This is particularly useful for applications such as display panels in which variation in threshold voltage Vth among many transistor circuits 100 becomes a problem, as described later. In each of the transistor circuits 100, matching the threshold voltage Vth1 of the pair of driving TFTs 110 arranged close to each other with the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensating TFT 120 is separately arranged at a distance. Since it is much easier to match the threshold voltages Vth1 of the two driving TFTs 110 as described above, the configuration in which the threshold voltage Vth1 in each transistor circuit 100 is compensated by the compensation TFT 120 in this manner. Can be said to be extremely effective in reducing the variation in the threshold voltage Vth among the plurality of transistor circuits 100.
[0058]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when a plurality of transistor circuits 100 are formed, a plurality of driving TFTs 110 having different threshold voltages Vth1, that is, a threshold voltage (for example, 2 Even if a plurality of driving TFTs 110 each having a threshold voltage Vth1 greatly varying from 0.5 V) are used, a plurality of transistor circuits 100 with little or no variation in the threshold voltage Vth can be obtained. . For this reason, the conditions required for the TFT with respect to the current-voltage characteristics are relaxed, so that the yield can be improved and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0059]
As can be seen from FIGS. 3A and 3B, by adjusting the threshold voltages Vth1 and Vth2 to be the same, the conductance control in each driving TFT 110 can be performed with a gate voltage higher than the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig. The first effect that can be achieved using Vg and the second effect of reducing the variation of the threshold voltage Vth among the plurality of transistor circuits 100 are remarkably exhibited. Even if the threshold voltage Vth1 of the TFT 110 and the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensating TFT 120 do not completely match each other, the two threshold voltages have the property of canceling each other. These first and second effects are exhibited to some extent.
[0060]
In the present embodiment, in particular, the gate 111 is configured to be supplied with a reset signal Vrsig having a voltage corresponding to a value of conductance higher than the highest value of conductance controlled according to the input signal Vsig. Therefore, after resetting regardless of the magnitude of the voltage value Vsig of the input signal Vsig, the input signal Vsig is transferred to the gate 111 via the compensating TFT 120 connected to the gate 111 in such a direction as to enable the charge transfer in the direction of decreasing the conductance. Can be supplied to In addition, in the present embodiment, the reset signal Vrsig is set to a voltage higher than the maximum voltage of the input signal Vsig by the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120 or more. Therefore, when the input signal Vsig is input after the reset, the compensation signal is always higher than the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig regardless of the magnitude of the voltage Vsig of the input signal Vsig or the magnitude of the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120. A voltage higher by the threshold voltage Vth2 of the TFT 120 can be supplied to the gate 111.
[0061]
When the input signal Vsig, which is often used in the conventional liquid crystal display element, is inverted, the relationship between the reset signal Vsig and all the input signals Vsig including the inverted input signal is also obtained. It is desirable that the following holds.
[0062]
The effect of the voltage setting of the reset signal Vrsig will be discussed with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 4 shows that, when the design reference value of the threshold value is -2.5 V, for example, the change of the drive current Id with respect to the variation ΔVth of the threshold voltage from the reference value is (1) driven without the compensation TFT 120. (2) when the input signal Vsig is directly supplied to the driving TFT 110 (characteristic curve C1), (2) when the input signal Vsig is supplied to the driving TFT 110 via the compensation TFT 120 by setting the reset signal Vrsig to 5 V (characteristic curve C2), and (3) The case where the input signal Vsig is supplied to the driving TFT 110 via the compensation TFT 120 with the reset signal Vrsig set to 0 V (characteristic curve C3) is shown. FIG. 5A shows a fluctuation range of the gate voltage Vg corresponding to the characteristic curve C2, and FIG. 5B shows a fluctuation range of the gate voltage Vg corresponding to the characteristic curve C3. Here, it is assumed that Vsig = 7.5 V, + Vc = 10 V, and −Vc = 5 V.
[0063]
In FIG. 4, as shown by the characteristic curve C1, when the compensation TFT 120 is not provided, the variation ΔVth of the threshold voltage appears as a variation of the drive current Id as it is.
[0064]
As shown by the characteristic curve C2, when the compensation TFT is used with the reset signal Vrsig set to 5 V, the variation ΔVth of the threshold voltage is considerably compensated for on the plus side, but the drive current is compensated for on the minus side. It appears as a variation in Id. This is because, when the input signal Vsig is input after the reset on the negative side as shown in FIG. 5A, the gate voltage Vg is shifted to the negative voltage side by the threshold voltage Vth2 from the input signal Vsig. This is because the voltage cannot be reduced (compensated). This is because the compensation TFT 120, which is a diode, can approach the gate voltage Vg from the reset signal Vrsig to the input signal Vsig but cannot move it away.
[0065]
Further, as shown by the characteristic curve C3, when the resetting signal Vrsig is set to 0 V and the compensation TFT is used, the variation ΔVth of the threshold voltage hardly appears as the variation of the driving current Id. This is because, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the input signal Vsig is input after the reset, the gate voltage Vg is stepped down to the negative voltage side by the threshold voltage Vth from the input signal Vsig ( Compensation). Note that if the given Vsig = 7.5 V is considered to be the minimum potential of the input signal Vsig, the above consideration holds whether it can be compensated for all Vsig.
[0066]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120 is always higher than the voltage of the input signal Vsig regardless of the magnitude of the input voltage Vsig or the magnitude of the threshold voltage Vth2 of the compensation TFT 110. Thus, a voltage Vg lower by that amount can be applied to the gate 111 of the driving TFT 110.
[0067]
Note that in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the gate voltage Vg is held by the holding capacitor 160 during the driving period. Therefore, the storage capacitor 160 can also reduce (compensate) variations in the storage characteristics of the gate voltage Vg among the plurality of transistor circuits 100.
[0068]
As described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, according to the transistor circuit 100 of the present embodiment, it is possible to drive the current control element 500 such as an EL element with a relatively low voltage input signal Vsig. This makes it possible to accurately control the current of the plurality of current control elements 500 in accordance with the voltage of the input signal Vsig regardless of the variation in the current-voltage characteristics and the threshold characteristics among the plurality of driving TFTs 110. .
[0069]
In the example shown in FIG. 1, a P-channel TFT and an N-channel TFT are mixed, but all TFTs may be composed of N-channel TFTs, or all TFTs may be formed. May be composed of a P-channel TFT. However, from the viewpoint of compensating the current-voltage characteristics and the threshold characteristics of the driving TFT 110 with the compensating TFT 120, it is more advantageous to configure the driving TFT 110 and the compensating TFT 120 as the same type of TFT in the same process. In particular, if both TFTs are formed in the same thin film forming step, the degree of similarity in characteristics between the two TFTs generally increases, so that the transistor circuit 100 having no or little variation in current-voltage characteristics and threshold characteristics on the same substrate. It is possible to obtain. On the other hand, the reset TFT 130 and the switching TFT 140 may be a P-channel type or an N-channel type regardless of whether the driving TFT 110 is a P-channel type or an N-channel type. However, it is often advantageous in terms of manufacturing that all the TFTs be of the same type.
[0070]
In addition, the various TFTs 110 to 140 in the present embodiment may be configured by any type of field effect transistor (FET) such as a junction type, a parallel / series connection, and the like.
[0071]
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the transistor circuit as described above may be constituted by a bipolar transistor. In this case, the gate, source, and drain correspond to the base, emitter, and collector, respectively, and a driving transistor 110 'is formed from a bipolar transistor, and a compensation transistor 120' is formed from a bipolar transistor, thereby forming a transistor circuit 100. 'And it is sufficient. In general, in the case of a bipolar transistor, the threshold voltage is centered at, for example, 0.7 V, and its variation is smaller than that of a TFT. The influence of the variation in the threshold characteristic on the drive current Id can be compensated for by the compensation transistor 120 '. Further, the driving by the driving transistor 110 'can be performed at a relatively low voltage. In particular, if the driving transistor 110 'and the compensating transistor 120' are manufactured in the same manufacturing process, the degree of similarity between these two transistors generally increases, so that there is almost no variation in current-voltage characteristics and threshold characteristics. Alternatively, it is possible to obtain a reduced number of transistor circuits 100 '.
[0072]
Examples of the current control element 500 in the above embodiment include various elements such as a current control light emitting element such as an organic EL element and an inorganic EL element, and a current control type thermal transfer element.
[0073]
(Display panel)
An embodiment of a display panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of the display panel, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of one pixel portion in the display panel, and FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C. Are AA 'sectional view, BB' sectional view and CC 'sectional view, respectively, and FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of four adjacent pixel portions.
[0074]
The display panel in this embodiment includes a plurality of pixel portions each including the above-described transistor circuit of the present invention and arranged in a matrix. The plurality of pixel portions is an example of a current-controlled light-emitting element. EL elements 50 are provided respectively.
[0075]
As shown in FIG. 7, the display panel 200 has a TFT array substrate 1, and a plurality of pixel units 2 are arranged in a matrix on the TFT array substrate 1 so as to extend in the Y direction. A plurality of data lines 11 arranged in the X direction, a plurality of scanning lines 12 each extending in the X direction and arranged in the Y direction, and a plurality of common supply lines arranged in parallel with the plurality of data lines 11. And an electric wire 13. The display panel 1 further includes a data line driving circuit 21 for supplying a data signal to each data line 11 around the screen display area, a pair of scanning line driving circuits 22 for supplying a scanning signal to each scanning line 12, An inspection circuit 23 for inspecting a path failure, insulation failure, element defect, or the like in the pixel unit 2 is provided. In the present embodiment, each drive circuit is formed on the TFT array substrate 1 in the same step as the pixel portion 2, but may be a circuit not on the TFT array substrate 1, or It may be formed in a step different from that of the part 2.
[0076]
As shown in FIG. 8, each pixel section 2 is provided with the driving TFT 110, the compensating TFT 120, the reset TFT 130, the switching TFT 140, and the storage capacitor 160 described with reference to FIGS. The previous scanning line 12b becomes the wiring for the reset scanning signal Vrscan in FIG. 1, the current scanning line 12a becomes the wiring for the scanning signal Vscan and the wiring for the reset signal Vrsig in FIG. Reference numeral 11a is a wiring for the input signal Vsig (data signal) in FIG. Further, the common power supply line 13 is connected to the positive power supply + V, the EL element 50 is connected between the driving TFT 110 and a later-described counter electrode, and the counter electrode is connected to the negative power supply -V. .
[0077]
As shown in FIG. 9A, the switching TFT 140, the compensating TFT 120, and the storage capacitor 160 include a semiconductor film (polysilicon film) 4 on the TFT array substrate 1 along the AA ′ section of FIG. A gate insulating film 5 made of a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film, a Ta (tantalum) film 6, a first interlayer insulating film 7 made of a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film, and an Al film 8 are provided. Note that a low-resistance polysilicon film may be formed instead of the Ta film 6 for forming the gate electrode.
[0078]
More specifically, the switching TFT 140 is a top-gate type TFT having a gate 141 made of the polysilicon film 6, and a portion of the semiconductor layer 4 facing the gate 141 with the gate insulating film 5 interposed therebetween is used as a channel forming region. As an N-channel TFT, a source 142 and a drain 143 which are heavily doped with n-type are provided on both sides thereof. The source 142 is connected to the data line 11a made of the Al film 8 via a contact hole opened in the gate insulating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 7. Further, the drain 143 is connected to the compensation TFT 120 via a contact hole opened in the gate insulating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 7 and the Al film 8.
[0079]
The compensating TFT 120 is a top-gate TFT having a gate 121 made of a Ta film 6. The portion of the semiconductor film 4 facing the gate 121 via the gate insulating film 5 is used as a channel forming region, and p-type TFTs are formed on both sides thereof. Is configured as a P-channel TFT having a source 122 and a drain 123 which are highly doped. The contact hole formed in the gate insulating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 7 and the Al film 8 are connected to the switching TFT 140, the storage capacitor 160, and the gate 111 of the driving TFT 110 via the Al film 8.
[0080]
In addition, the storage capacitor 160 is configured such that the semiconductor film 4, the Ta film 6, and the Al film 8 are opposed to each other via the gate insulating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 7 so as to have a double capacitor configuration. ing. The portion of the semiconductor film 4 forming the storage capacitor is connected to the Al film 8 via a contact hole opened in the gate insulating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 7, and the Ta film 6 forming the storage capacitor is formed. The portion is connected to the Al film 8 via a contact hole opened in the first interlayer insulating film 7.
[0081]
As shown in FIG. 9B, the reset TFT 130 includes a semiconductor film 4, a gate insulating film 5, a Ta film 6, a first interlayer insulating film 1 on the TFT array substrate 1 along the BB 'section of FIG. It is composed of a film 7 and an Al film 8.
[0082]
More specifically, the reset TFT 130 is a top-gate TFT having a gate 131 made of a Ta film 6, and a portion of the semiconductor layer 4 opposed to the gate 131 via the gate insulating film 5 is used as a channel formation region. And an N-channel TFT having a source 132 and a drain 133 which are heavily doped with n-type on both sides thereof. Then, the source 132 and the drain 133 are relayed through the contact hole formed in the gate insulating film 5 and the first interlayer insulating film 7 and the Al film 8, and the scanning line 12 a of the Ta film 6 and the driving TFT 110 are formed. , Respectively.
[0083]
Further, as shown in FIG. 9C, the driving TFT 110 includes a semiconductor film 4, a gate insulating film 5, a Ta film 6, and a first film on the TFT array substrate 1 along the CC ′ section of FIG. It is composed of an interlayer insulating film 7 and an Al film 8. Then, on the second interlayer insulating film 9, an ITO film 51 connected to the drain 113 of the driving TFT 110 via the contact hole and the Al film 8 is formed, and an EL element 50 is formed thereon. . On the other hand, the source 112 of the driving TFT 110 is connected to the common power supply line 13 made of the Al film 8 via a contact hole. The EL elements 50 in the pixel units 2 adjacent to each other are separated from each other by an electrically insulating bank 52. Preferably, the bank 52 has a light shielding property. The bank 52 may be made of, for example, a light-shielding resist, and the bank 52 may be provided also in a peripheral parting area that covers the periphery of the screen display area of the display panel 200. A counter electrode (upper electrode) 56 made of a low-resistance metal such as Al or ITO or the like is provided on the EL element 50.
[0084]
As shown in FIG. 10, the display panel 200 particularly adopts a configuration in which the positive power supply + V is supplied to both of the pixel units 2 adjacent to each other in the X direction by the common power supply line 13. The number of power supply lines is reduced to about １ ／ compared to the case where power supply lines are simply provided for each column of the pixel unit 2. Further, a configuration is adopted in which the reset scanning signal Vrscan input to the gate 131 of the resetting TFT 130 is supplied by the preceding scanning line 12b, and the reset signal Vrsig input to the resetting TFT 130 is supplied by the scanning line 12b of this stage. Accordingly, the number of signal lines is reduced as compared with the case where a line dedicated to the reset scanning signal Vrscan or a line dedicated to the reset signal Vrsig is provided. By not increasing the number of power supply wires and the number of signal wires in this manner, it is possible to secure a space for providing the compensation TFT 120 and the reset TFT 130 which are not provided in the conventional display panel. Needless to say, unlike the present embodiment, a common power supply line is provided for each pixel to make the pattern the same for each pixel, a wiring dedicated to the reset scanning signal Vrscan, and a wiring dedicated to the reset signal Vrsig. The idea of the present invention can be applied to such a case.
[0085]
In the case of the display panel 200 using the EL element 50 which is a current-driven light emitting element as in the present embodiment, for example, the light emitting element can be formed without increasing the opening area of the pixel as in a liquid crystal panel. If the amount of supplied current is increased, self-emission is performed in response to the increase, so that brightness required for image display can be obtained. Therefore, as in this embodiment, the area occupied by the wiring may be saved to secure a space for forming various TFTs in the pixel portion 2, or by reducing the size of each EL element 50, A space for forming the TFT in the pixel portion 2 may be secured.
[0086]
Next, the operation of the display panel 200 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0087]
When the scanning signal Vscan is supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 22 to the preceding scanning line 12b, this is input to the gate 131 of the reset TFT 130 of the current stage as the reset scanning signal Vrscan of the current stage. In parallel with this, the reset signal Vrsig is supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 22 to the corresponding scanning line 12a, and the gate voltage Vg of the driving TFT 110 at this stage is set to the potential of the reset signal Vrsig (FIG. 2). (A)). At this time, the reset signal Vrsig may be the same as the off potential of the scanning signal Vscan. Subsequently, when the scanning signal Vscan is supplied from the scanning line driving circuit 22 to the corresponding scanning line 12a, the signal is input to the gate 141 of the switching TFT 140 of the corresponding stage. In parallel with this, an input signal Vsig (data signal) is supplied from the data line driving circuit 21 to the data line 11a of this stage, and the voltage Vsig is supplied to the compensation TFT 120 via the switching TFT 140 and the compensation TFT 120. The voltage is lowered by the threshold voltage Vth2 and supplied to the gate 111 of the driving TFT 110 at this stage as a gate voltage Vg (see FIG. 2A). As a result, the conductance between the source 112 and the drain 113 of the driving TFT 110 is controlled in accordance with the reduced gate voltage Vg, and the driving current flowing through the EL element 50 between the positive power supply + V and the negative power supply -V. Id is controlled.
[0088]
Therefore, the variation in the threshold voltage Vth1 of the driving TFT 110 provided in each pixel unit 2 is compensated by the threshold Vth2 of the compensation TFT 120, and the variation of the data signal Vsig with respect to the driving current Id between the plurality of pixel units 2 is achieved. There is almost no variation in the threshold value, and uniform image display with uniform brightness over the entire screen display area of the display panel 200 is enabled. In addition, the driving current Id can be controlled using the data signal Vsig of a relatively small voltage by the step-down operation of the compensation TFT 120.
[0089]
In the above-described embodiment, the gate voltage Vg is reset by the reset TFT 130 before the input signal Vsig is supplied. For example, during the period of displaying a still image, the gate voltage Vg is driven over a plurality of frames by the same input signal Vsig. Since it is sufficient to control the current Id, it is not necessary to perform such a reset operation for each scan. Further, the gate voltage Vg may be reset (set to a predetermined reset voltage) by light irradiation instead of the electrical reset signal Vrsig. Furthermore, the reset signal Vrsig may be supplied via the switching TFT 140 or the compensation TFT 120 instead of the reset TFT 130. On the other hand, it is needless to say that the switching TFT 140 and the switching operation are not required for applications that do not perform switching, such as active matrix driving.
[0090]
(Electronics)
Next, an embodiment of an electronic device including the display panel 200 described in detail above will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0091]
First, FIG. 11 shows a schematic configuration of an electronic device including the display panel 200 as described above.
[0092]
11, the electronic device includes a display information output source 1000, a display information processing circuit 1002, a drive circuit 1004, a display panel 1006, a clock generation circuit 1008, and a power supply circuit 1010.
[0093]
The display panel 200 in the above embodiment corresponds to the display panel 1006 and the driver circuit 1004 in this embodiment. Therefore, the driver circuit 1004 may be mounted on the TFT array substrate included in the display panel 1006, and the display information processing circuit 1002 and the like may be further mounted. Alternatively, a driving circuit 1004 may be provided externally to a TFT array substrate on which the display panel 1006 is mounted.
[0094]
The display information output source 1000 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a memory such as an optical disk device, a tuning circuit that tunes and outputs a television signal, and the like. Based on the information, display information such as an image signal in a predetermined format is output to the display information processing circuit 1002. The display information processing circuit 1002 includes various well-known processing circuits such as an amplification / polarity inversion circuit, a phase expansion circuit, a rotation circuit, a gamma correction circuit, and a clamp circuit. A digital signal is sequentially generated from the information and output to the driving circuit 1004 together with the clock signal CLK. The drive circuit 1004 drives the display panel 200. The power supply circuit 1010 supplies a predetermined power to each of the above-described circuits.
[0095]
Next, FIGS. 12 to 13 show specific examples of the electronic device configured as described above.
[0096]
In FIG. 12, a laptop personal computer (PC) 1200 for multimedia, which is another example of an electronic device, includes the above-described display panel 200 in a top cover case 1206, and further includes a CPU, a memory, and a modem. And a main body 1204 in which a keyboard 1202 is incorporated.
[0097]
As shown in FIG. 13, in the case of a display panel 1304 in which the drive circuit 1004 and the display information processing circuit 1002 are not mounted, a TCP in which an IC 1324 including the drive circuit 1004 and the display information processing circuit 1002 is mounted on a polyimide tape 1322 (Tape Carrier Package) 1320 can be physically and electrically connected to the TFT array substrate 1 via an anisotropic conductive film provided on the periphery of the TFT array substrate 1 to produce, sell, use, etc. as a display panel. It is possible.
[0098]
In addition to the electronic devices described above with reference to FIGS. 12 to 13, a television, a viewfinder type or a monitor direct-view type video tape recorder, a car navigation device, an electronic organizer, a calculator, a word processor, an engineering workstation (EWS) ), A mobile phone, a videophone, a POS terminal, a device having a touch panel, and the like are examples of the electronic apparatus shown in FIG.
[0099]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to realize various kinds of electronic devices which can be driven at a relatively low voltage with little unevenness in brightness over the entire surface of the display panel.
[0100]
【The invention's effect】
According to the transistor circuit of the present invention, the gate voltage can be reduced or boosted with respect to the input signal voltage by the threshold voltage of the compensating transistor, so that the conductance control of the driving transistor is performed by the low input signal voltage. be able to. Further, by making the threshold characteristics and the voltage-current characteristics of the compensation transistor and the driving transistor close to each other, it becomes possible to make the threshold voltage of the input signal corresponding to the driving current close to zero. Furthermore, when a plurality of transistor circuits are formed using a plurality of driving transistors having different threshold characteristics, a plurality of driving transistors having different threshold voltages greatly vary from a design reference value. Even if a plurality of driving transistors each having a threshold voltage are used, it is possible to obtain a plurality of transistor circuits with little or no variation in threshold voltage among the plurality of transistor circuits.
[0101]
According to the display panel of the present invention, image display with reduced brightness unevenness can be realized using a low-voltage input signal.
[0102]
Further, according to the electronic apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to realize various electronic apparatuses such as a personal computer and a pager capable of displaying high-quality images.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram in one embodiment of a transistor circuit.
2 is a timing chart of various signals in the transistor circuit of FIG. 1 (FIG. 2A) and a timing chart of various signals in a modification of the transistor circuit of FIG. 1 (FIG. 2B).
FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing threshold characteristics in a comparative example including a driving TFT (FIG. 3A), and a threshold characteristic in the present embodiment including a compensating TFT and a driving TFT. (B) of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing a change in a driving current Id with respect to a variation ΔVth of a threshold value in various cases.
FIG. 5 is a timing chart (FIG. 5A) showing the step-down operation of the compensation TFT when the reset signal Vrsig is set to 5 V in the present embodiment, and the compensation TFT when the reset signal Vrsig is set to 0 V; It is a timing chart (FIG.5 (B)) which shows a pressure reduction effect.
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram in another embodiment of a transistor circuit.
FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating an overall configuration of a display panel according to an embodiment.
8 is a plan view of one pixel portion of the display panel of FIG.
9 is a sectional view taken along the line AA ′ (FIG. 9A), a sectional view taken along the line BB ′ (FIG. 9B), and a sectional view taken along the line CC ′ (FIG. 9C) of FIG. 8; .
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of four adjacent pixel units in the display panel of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a front view illustrating a personal computer as an example of an electronic apparatus.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a liquid crystal device using TCP as another example of the electronic apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... TFT array substrate 2 ... Pixel part 11 ... Data line 12 ... Scan line 13 ... Common power supply line 21 ... Data line drive circuit 22 ... Scan line drive circuit 23 ... Test circuit 50 ... EL element 100 ... Transistor circuit 110 ... Drive TFT
120 ... Compensation TFT
130: Reset TFT
140 ... TFT for switching
160 ... holding capacity

Claims (17)

Multiple scan lines;
Multiple data lines,
A plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits includes:
A driving transistor having a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, wherein a conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled according to an input signal supplied to the first gate;
The first gate is reset to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied;
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. Multiple scan lines;
Multiple data lines,
A plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits includes:
A driving transistor having a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, wherein a conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled according to an input signal supplied to the first gate;
Reset means for setting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied;
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. Multiple scan lines;
Multiple data lines,
A plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits includes:
A driving transistor having a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, wherein a conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled according to an input signal supplied to the first gate;
Reset means for supplying a reset signal to the first gate before the input signal is supplied;
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. The array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits, when the input signal is supplied, to compensate for variation in the threshold value of the driving transistor,
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein
A compensating transistor having a second gate, a second source, and a second drain, wherein the second gate is connected to the first gate.
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. The array substrate according to claim 3,
The reset means is a reset transistor having a third gate, a third source, and a third drain provided in each of the plurality of transistor circuits,
One of the third source and the third drain is connected to the first gate,
When a reset timing signal is supplied to the third gate before the supply of the input signal, the reset signal is supplied to the first gate via the reset transistor;
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. The array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits further includes a switching transistor having a fourth gate, a fourth source, and a fourth drain,
A corresponding scanning line among the plurality of scanning lines is connected to the fourth gate;
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. The array substrate according to claim 3 or 6,
The reset signal is set to a voltage higher than the maximum voltage of the input signal by a threshold voltage of the compensation transistor or more.
An array substrate characterized by the above-mentioned. A driving transistor having a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, wherein a conductance between the first source and the first drain is controlled according to an input signal supplied to the first gate;
Reset means for resetting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied;
A transistor circuit characterized by the above-mentioned. An array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A current-driven element connected to one of the first source and the drain;
A display panel characterized by the following. An array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A light emitting element connected to any one of the first source and the drain;
A display panel characterized by the following. Multiple scan lines;
Multiple data lines,
A plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits includes:
A first gate, a first source, and a first drain, wherein the first source and the first drain are provided according to an input signal supplied to the first gate via a corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines. A driving transistor whose conductance between drains is controlled,
A light emitting element connected to any one of the first source and the first drain,
The first gate is reset to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied to the first gate;
A display panel characterized by the following. Multiple scan lines;
Multiple data lines,
A plurality of transistor circuits provided corresponding to intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines,
Each of the plurality of transistor circuits includes:
A first gate, a first source, and a first drain, wherein the first source and the first drain are provided according to an input signal supplied to the first gate via a corresponding data line among the plurality of data lines. A driving transistor whose conductance between drains is controlled,
A light emitting element connected to any one of the first source and the first drain,
Reset means for resetting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before the input signal is supplied to the first gate;
A display panel characterized by the following. A driving method of a display panel including a scanning line, a data line, and a transistor circuit,
Supplying an input signal via the data line to the first gate of the driving transistor having a first gate, a first source, and a first drain included in the transistor circuit;
Resetting the first gate to a predetermined voltage before supplying the input signal;
And a display panel driving method. A driving method of a display panel including a scanning line, a data line, and a transistor circuit,
A scan signal is supplied to a gate of a switching transistor included in the transistor circuit via the scan line, and a first signal of a driving transistor having a first gate, a first source, and a first drain included in a transistor circuit is provided. Supplying an input signal to the gate through the data line and the switching transistor;
After supplying the scanning signal, supplying a reset timing signal to a gate of a reset transistor, and supplying a reset signal to the first gate via the reset transistor.
And a display panel driving method. A display panel according to any one of claims 10 to 13,
Electronic equipment characterized by the following. An array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
An electronic device comprising: a current-driven element connected to one of the first source and the first drain.

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