JP2004123943A - Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel - Google Patents

Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004123943A
JP2004123943A JP2002291278A JP2002291278A JP2004123943A JP 2004123943 A JP2004123943 A JP 2004123943A JP 2002291278 A JP2002291278 A JP 2002291278A JP 2002291278 A JP2002291278 A JP 2002291278A JP 2004123943 A JP2004123943 A JP 2004123943A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
polymer
mass
aqueous
synthetic polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002291278A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomoya Nakamura
中村知也
Daijiro Asai
浅井大二郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aica Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aica Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aica Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Aica Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002291278A priority Critical patent/JP2004123943A/en
Publication of JP2004123943A publication Critical patent/JP2004123943A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easily separable adhesive without destroying a laminated panel consisting of a decorative metallic plate and a porous base material, when the panel becomes unnecessary because of remodeling or taking down of a building and to recycle the raw materials used. <P>SOLUTION: The ingredients of the adhesive are (A) an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer, (B) a heat-expanding fine hollow particle and (C) an inorganic powdery filler. The blend ratio of the ingredients is 100 pts.mass of the synthetic polymer solid of ingredient (A): 4-150 pts.mass of ingredient (B): 4-150 pts.mass of ingredient (C). The synthetic polymer is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl acetate, an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer, a polychloroprene polymer elastomer and a styrene-butadiene copolymer elastomer. The inorganic powdery filler has an average particle size of ≤ 100 μm and is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, silica, clay, talc, kaolin, feldspar powder and aluminum hydroxide. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物に関し、より詳しくは、易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物に関する。
【0002】
【特許文献1】特開昭56−61468号
【特許文献2】特開2002−129134号
【従来技術】
従来、カラー塗装した鋼板やその他の金属板、あるいは表面処理した鋼板と、MDF、パーチクルボード、合板などの木質系基材、石膏ボード、ケイ酸カルシウム板などの無機質系基材などの多孔質基材を貼着した複合材料(以下、接着パネルという)は、住宅や車両などの水平面用途や垂直面用途に用いられている。
【0003】
しかしながら、住宅や車両などを改装したり解体する場合、接着パネルを元の素材に分離するのが困難で、産業廃棄物として埋め立て処理されているのが現状で、地球環境の保全、又産業廃棄物の処理コストの削減等の観点から、化粧金属板と、石膏ボードとを再剥離して再資源化することが求められている。
【0004】
かような事情に鑑み、いくつかの提案がなされている。例えば特開昭56−61468号公報に示されるように粘着質のアクリル系粘着剤エマルジョンや天然ゴム系粘着剤のような、紙ラベル類向け粘着剤が開示されているが、粘着力の弱さから通常の使用時に剥がれや浮きを生じ易く、耐久性を要求される住宅、車両用には不向きであった。
【0005】
また、特開2002−129134号公報にはエチレン−酢酸ビニル系共重合体エマルジョンと耐熱性の優れたアニオン性ポリウレタンエマルジョンから成るポリマー水分散液に、発泡倍率が20〜100倍であり、発泡開始温度が90〜150℃であることを特徴とする熱膨張性微粒中空体を配合する再剥離可能な接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物が開示されている。
【0006】
しかしながら、このような提案では耐熱性が優れ過ぎる事がむしろ災いとなって、たとえば多孔質基材として石膏ボードを用い、化粧金属板を接着した接着パネルを長期間使用後、加熱して熱膨張性微粒中空体を膨張させ接着層を膨張させ接着剤の凝集力を低下させようと試みても接着層の耐熱性が良いために接着層の狙い通りの十分な膨張を得る事ができず、強制剥離による解体は決して容易なものとはならなかった。
従って化粧金属板と石膏ボード表面被覆材のクラフト紙あるいは石膏ボードそのものを完全には分別剥離する事ができず各々被着材を各独立にリサイクルできるものとは成らなかった。
【0007】
すなわち、接着パネルにおいて、通常の使用時には品質、性能的にも支障がなく、リフォームや解体など不要になった際には破壊を伴わずに容易、簡単に再剥離できるという都合の良い接着剤はこれまでなかった。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明はかかる状況に鑑み検討されたもので、日常使用する上においては基本性能を有しており、解体する必要性が生じた際には、容易に剥離できて分別回収できる接着剤を得ることを目的とし、本発明者らは、熱膨張性微粒中空体、すなわち熱膨張性マイクロカプセルをエマルジョン系接着剤に配合する研究を開始した。
【0009】
しかしながら、接着パネルにおいて、アクリル系高分子水分散体のような接着剤に熱膨張性微粒中空体を配合すれば問題は解決するが、耐湿性、耐熱性など基本的な品質を満足するものではなかった。
【0010】
また、熱膨張性微粒中空体を水性接着剤に配合した場合、本来その接着剤が有していた耐湿性、耐熱性が低下する傾向にあるため、この欠点を補うべく優れた接着性と、耐湿性、耐熱性など要求品質を満たす接着剤を開発することに鋭意研究を重ねた。
【0011】
さらに、化粧金属板に優れた接着性と、耐湿性、耐熱性などの性能を前提とした中で、リサイクルするときには化粧金属板と多孔質ボードが自然剥離した状態にあるか、化粧金属板のみを手で容易に剥離できる程度の解体容易性を備える接着剤とするには、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張力を最大限に利用できる特性を見出す必要があるため、さらに研究を重ねた。
【0012】
そして、熱膨張性微粒中空体を配合した場合でも、化粧板に優れた接着性と、耐湿性、耐熱性などの性能水準を与え、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張力を最大限に利用できる特性を、無機粉体充填材を加えることで見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0014】
すなわち、本発明は以下のことを特徴とする。
請求項1記載の発明は、(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液と、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と、(C)無機粉体充填材とからなることを特徴とする易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物である。
【0015】
この発明において、合成高分子を含有する水分散液を選択した場合、化粧金属板は比較的接着性が優れ、使用時に接着性能を維持し、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張力を有効に利用できるので、リサイクルするときには、化粧金属板のみを手で容易に剥離できる程度の易剥離性を与えることができる。
しかし、(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液と、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体との組み合わせでは、廃棄解体時、加熱発泡処理しても、被着材への接着性低下が十分ではなく、特に石膏ボード表面被覆材のクラフト紙のような凝集力が乏しい被着材の場合、被着材料破壊を招いてしまうので界面接着程度をわずかながら低下させ得る(C)の無機粉体充填材を配合する。
【0016】
請求項2記載の発明は、該合成高分子が、ポリ酢酸ビニル系、アクリル系高分子、シリコーン系高分子、ポリクロロプレン高分子エラストマー、スチレンブタジエン共重合高分子エラストマーからなる群から選択された1種以上の高分子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物である。
【0017】
請求項3記載の発明は、該合成高分子が、アクリル系高分子水分散液からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物である。
【0018】
この請求項3記載の発明において、生産ライン適性に優れ、化粧金属板にもっとも優れた接着性を与え、耐湿性、耐熱性などの品質性能を発現し、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張が優れるため、解体容易設計としての再剥離性能も優れる。
【0019】
特に、(C)の無機粉体充填材を配合した場合、熱膨張性微粒中空体の配合による耐熱性の低下を抑制できる。
【0020】
さらに、(C)の無機粉体充填材を配合した場合、加熱発泡解体時の解体容易性について界面接着程度をわずかながら低下させ得る事により特に理想的な界面剥離性の向上が顕著となる。
【0021】
請求項4記載の発明は、該熱膨張性微粒中空体が、発泡倍率が20〜100倍であり、発泡開始温度が80〜150℃であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物である。
【0022】
この特性を備えた熱膨張性微粒中空体を使用した場合、接着製品として使用しているときには十分な接着状態、接着性能を持続することができ、リサイクルするときの加熱時間を比較的短時間で行うことができる。
【0023】
請求項5記載の発明は、該無機粉体充填材が、平均粒子径100μm以下で、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、クレー、タルク、カオリン、長石粉、水酸化アルミニウムからなる群から選択された1種以上の無機粉体充填材であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物である。平均粒子径100μmを越えた場合は粒子径が粗過ぎ、接着剤としての滑らかな表面外観を損なうし、接着性も低下するためで100μm以下が望ましい。
【0024】
請求項6記載の発明は、該(A)成分における合成高分子の固形分:該(B)成分:該(C)成分は、100質量部:4〜150質量部:4〜150質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の易解体性接着パネル用接着剤組成物である。
【0025】
(B)成分の、この配合領域を選択すれば、熱膨張性微粒中空体による接着性、耐湿性の低下が比較的少なく、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張力を最大限に利用できる。この中でも8〜80質量部を選択した場合、接着性、耐水性の低下がもっとも少なく、かつ、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張力を最大限に発現することができる。
【0026】
(C)成分の、この配合領域を選択すれば、接着性、耐湿性の低下が比較的少なく、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張力を最大限に利用しながら耐熱性が付与でき、かつ廃棄時の解体容易設計において加熱発泡時の界面からの再剥離性を向上できる。この中でも10〜100質量部を選択した場合、接着性、耐湿性、耐熱性の低下がもっとも少なく、かつ、解体時の界面再剥離性を最大限に発現することができる。
【0027】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においては、合成高分子を含有する水分散液で特許請求範囲の(A)に記載であれば、そのまま利用することができる。
【0028】
(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液を選択する利点は、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と(C)無機粉体充填材の混合容易性、接着パネルの生産容易性、ライン適性、安全・衛生・環境への配慮にある。(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液と(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と(C)無機粉体充填材を配合する方法は、水性加工釜を用いて(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液を仕込み、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と(C)無機粉体充填材を配合の後、均質混合することで得ることができる。(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液は乳化重合を行った重合液に(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と(C)無機粉体充填材を配合してもよく、生産現場のようにドラム缶に簡易攪拌装置で配合してもよい。(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と(C)無機粉体充填材を配合は、徐々に行う方が均質混合物を得られる有利な方法である。
【0029】
(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液は、ポリ酢酸ビニル系、アクリル系高分子、シリコーン系高分子、クロロプレン高分子エラストマー、スチレンブタジエン共重合高分子エラストマーからなる群から選択された1種以上の合成高分子を選択すればよい。ポリ酢酸ビニル系合成高分子とは、ポリ酢酸ビニルホモポリマー、エチレン−酢酸ビニル系共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸エステル系共重合体、酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸エステル系共重合体等である。アクリル系高分子とは、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル−スチレン共重合体である。水分散化できるシリコーン系高分子とは骨格がオルガノシラン構造を有するシリコーン高分子、主鎖構造がポリオキシプロピレンである変性シリコーン高分子である。
【0030】
本発明において、(A)アクリル系高分子エマルジョンからなる水分散体接着剤の選択すれば、パネル工場などにおける生産ライン適性に優れ、化粧金属板に最も優れた接着性を与え、耐湿性、耐熱性などの要求品質を発現し、熱膨張性微粒中空体の膨張追従性が優れるため、廃棄時解体容易設計の再剥離性能も優れる。
さらに、アクリル系高分子エマルジョンへ(C)無機粉体充填材を配合する事により熱膨張性微粒中空体の配合による耐湿性と耐熱性の低下を大幅に抑制効果が顕著となる。更に、無機粉体充填材の配合により廃棄加熱発泡時の界面剥離性能を向上し解体容易設計を最大限に可能とできる。
【0031】
さらに、外装用接着パネルなど、より高度な耐水、耐湿、耐熱性、耐煮沸性などが必要な場合には、本発明の接着剤にポリイソシアネート化合物やエポキシ化合物を代表とする架橋剤を配合することもできる。
【0032】
本発明における熱膨張性微粒中空体は、発泡倍率が20〜100倍で発泡開始温度が80〜150℃であり、熱可塑性プラスチックの殻及び内包される気体又は液体からなる平均粒子径が3〜100μmの微粒中空体で、加熱されると、殻内部のガス圧が増し、殻が軟化することで、体積が劇的に増加し、中空球状粒子になるもので、接着パネルの化粧金属板のみの剥離性を容易にするためのものである。
熱可塑性プラスチックとしては、塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、酢酸ビニル・アクリル酸エステル共重合体などが例示され、内包される物質としては、トリクロロフルオロメタン、ジクロロフルオロメタン、ノルマルブタン、イソブタン、ブチレンなどが例示される。
発泡倍率が20倍未満であると、再剥離性能が低下傾向を示し、発泡倍率が100倍を超えると、発泡開始温度が150℃を超えやすくなるため、剥離させるのに加熱温度を高く、かつ、時間を長く設定する必要があり、剥離させる作業に時間を要し余り好ましくない。
【0033】
熱膨張性微粒中空体の平均粒子径は非常に重要で、3μm未満の場合、再剥離性低下傾向および混合時分散性の低下傾向を招くことがある。100μmを超える場合、混合時の粗粒子を生じる傾向が高まる。特に平均粒子径が5〜50μmの範囲の熱膨張性微粒中空体を選択すれば、本発明を最も効果的に実施できる。プラスチック球体はアクリル系重合体高分子が膨張力を最大に発揮できることから好ましい。
熱膨張性微粒中空体は市販品を使用でき、その市販品としては、例えば、商品名、マツモトマイクロスフェィアーF−30、F−46、F−50、F−80S、F−85(松本油脂製薬社製、発泡倍率20〜70倍、発泡開始80〜150℃)や、商品名EXPANCEL053DU(Expancel社製、発泡倍率35倍、発泡開始温度101℃)がある。
【0034】
本発明で用いる無機粉体充填材は無機質で平均粒子径が100μm以下のものであれば使用可能で炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、クレー、タルク、カオリン、長石粉、水酸化アルミニウム等いずれも利用できる。
【0035】
本発明の水性接着剤組成物は、(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液、すなわちポリマー系水性エマルジョンおよび(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体(C)無機粉体充填材の混合割合、あるいは(A)アクリル系高分子エマルジョンおよび(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体および(C)無機粉体充填材の混合割合、における好ましい範囲は、(A)成分における合成高分子固形分:(B)成分:(C)成分は100質量部:4〜150質量部:4〜150質量部の範囲で、特に(A)成分固形分:(B)成分:(C)成分は100質量部:8〜80質量部:8〜100質量部であることが好ましい。(B)成分が少なすぎると再剥離し難くなり、多すぎると接着剤への混合性、接着剤使用時の作業性不良、コスト高となる傾向が生じる。(C)成分が少なすぎると耐熱性と廃棄時界面再剥離性が低下し多すぎると、重要な要求品質である長期使用中の接着性能が低下する傾向が生じる。
【0036】
本発明の接着剤においては、増粘剤、pH調整剤、その他の有機粉体充填材、有機溶剤、可塑剤、消泡剤、防黴剤等を適宜配合することができる。
【0037】
本発明により、これまで接着パネルは、改装や解体で不要になった際には産業廃棄物として処分されてきたが、本発明の接着剤を用いることにより、再剥離性が向上し、リサイクルが可能となる。剥がして分別するには、接着パネルを120〜200℃の雰囲気下に3分〜60分放置し、熱いまま直ちに、あるいは室温程度まで冷却後に、手で力を加え強制剥離すればよい。加熱する際には、紫外線照射、赤外線、または、遠赤外線照を併用することもでき、作業性を考慮して適宜選択すればよい。
【0038】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の実施例について詳細に説明する。説明に当たっては、アクリル系高分子エマルジョンを高分子水性エマルジョン、また、化粧金属板としてカラー鋼板を用いて説明するが、特に限定されるものではない。
実施例1
(A)成分として、アクリル酸−アクリル酸ブチル−スチレン共重合体エマルジョンであるガンツ化成(株)製ウルトラゾールD−32(固形分濃度55質量%、pH5、乾燥フィルムのガラス転移点は約−30℃)を用いた。
(A)成分100質量部(固形分)に対して、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体としてマツモトマイクロスフェアーF−46(松本油脂製薬社製、発泡倍率50倍、発泡開始温度100℃)を20質量部と、(C)無機粉体充填材として重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名ホワイトンSB 白石カルシウム(株)製、平均粒子径約2μm)20質量部を加えて混合し、実施例1の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物を得た。
【0039】
実施例2〜6、比較例1〜4
表1に示す配合の水性接着剤組成物の実施例、比較例を作成した。比較例3は特開昭56−61468号公報の特許請求範囲に包含される配合であり、比較例4は特開2002−129134号公報の請求範囲に包含される配合である。
【0040】
上記実施例1〜6および比較例1〜4で得られた水性接着剤組成物を用いて接着パネルを作成し、性能評価をした。尚、多孔質基材として石膏ボードを用いたが特にこれに限定するわけではない。
【0041】
接着パネルサンプルの作製
得られた水性接着剤組成物を、12.0mm厚の石膏ボードにゴム製ハンドロールを用いて、塗布量が120g/mとなるよう均一に塗布し、この水性接着剤組成物塗布面に1.0mm厚の接着面が塩ビ系樹脂(ポリマー)でコートされた化粧金属板を貼り合わせた後、23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下で0.2MPaの圧力で1時間圧締した。解圧後、同温度にて5日間放置養生して、接着パネルサンプルを作製した。
【0042】
評価結果を表1に示す。
【表1】

Figure 2004123943
注1) S−9024は旭化成(株)製オールアクリル系エマルジョンTg−52℃、不揮発分60.0%
注2) SF400は住友化学工業(株)製エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合エマルジョン(商品名スミフレックス400、フィルム伸度520%、不揮発分63.0%
注3) S基含有PUはスルホン酸基を有しポリエステル骨格を持つ芳香族アニオン性ポリウレタンエマルジョン(固形分濃度45質量%、pH8、フィルム抗張力30MPa)
注4) 不揮発分50.0%のアクリル系共重合エマルジョン(モノマー組成は2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート/酢酸ビニル/アクリル酸=70/30/2質量部)
注5) 熱膨張性微粒中空体(Expancel社製、発泡倍率35倍、発泡開始温度101℃)
注6) 熱膨張性微粒中空体(松本油脂製薬社製、発泡倍率60倍、発泡開始温度140℃)
注7) 熱膨張性微粒中空体(松本油脂製薬社製、発泡倍率50倍、発泡開始温度92℃)
注8)白石カルシウム(株)製、平均粒子径約2μmの重質炭酸カルシウム
注9)東洋化成製 300メッシュパス残溘2%以下のクレー粉末
【0043】
試験方法は以下の通りとした。
常態接着性試験
得られた接着パネルサンプルを150×300mm角の面積に切削加工し、23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下にて、プライヤーを用い強制剥離し破壊状態を観察した。また、強制破壊前の加熱発泡処理として150℃恒温器内に同じ150×300mm角の面積の接着パネルサンプルを15分放置し続いて23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下に1時間放冷処理後に強制剥離し破壊状態を観察し加熱発泡処理の効果を比較した。また、強制破壊前の、もう一つの加熱処理条件として190℃恒温器内に同じ150×300mm角の面積の接着パネルサンプルを3分放置し続いて23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下に1時間放冷処理後に強制剥離し破壊状態を観察し加熱発泡処理の効果を比較した。
【0044】
常態接着性試験の強制剥離による破壊状態の評価は、次の基準に基づく。
常態接着性試験
<強制剥離前に発泡目的の加熱処理をしない場合の評価>
○:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの100%材料破壊
:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの約50%前後の材料破壊
×:界面破壊または凝集破壊
<強制剥離前に発泡目的の150℃または190℃加熱処理した場合の評価>
○:化粧金属板または石膏ボードから界面剥離100%または凝集破壊100%
:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードがわずかに材料破壊
×:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの材料破壊が多い。
【0045】
耐湿接着性試験
得られた接着パネルサンプルを150×300mm角の面積に切削加工し、この接着パネルサンプルを40℃、95%RH相対湿度の高温多湿雰囲気下に2週間、4週間放置後、プライヤーを用い強制剥離し破壊状態を観察する事により耐湿性試験とした。また、同じ接着パネルサンプルを40℃、95%RH相対湿度の高温多湿雰囲気下に2週間、4週間放置したものを強制破壊前の加熱発泡処理として150℃恒温器内に15分放置し続いて23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下に1時間放冷処理後に強制剥離し破壊状態を観察し加熱発泡処理の効果を比較した。また、更に同じように接着パネルサンプルを40℃、95%RH相対湿度の高温多湿雰囲気下に2週間、4週間放置後、強制破壊前のもう一つの加熱発泡処理として190℃恒温器内に3分放置し続いて23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下に1時間放冷処理後に強制剥離し破壊状態を観察し加熱発泡処理の効果を比較した。
【0046】
耐湿接着性試験の強制剥離による破壊状態の評価は、次の基準に基づく。
耐湿接着性試験
<強制剥離前に発泡目的の加熱処理をしない場合の評価>
○:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの100%材料破壊
:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの約50%前後の材料破壊
×:界面破壊または凝集破壊
<強制剥離前に発泡目的の150℃または190℃加熱処理した場合の評価>
○:化粧金属板または石膏ボードから界面剥離100%または凝集破壊100%
:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードがわずかに材料破壊
×:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの材料破壊が多い。
【0047】
耐熱性試験
得られた接着パネルサンプルを150×300mm角の面積に切削加工し、この接着パネルサンプルを60℃で湿度をコントロールしない高温雰囲気下に2週間、4週間放置後、プライヤーを用い強制剥離し破壊状態を観察して耐熱性試験の評価とした。また、同じ接着パネルサンプルを同じ60℃高温雰囲気下に2週間、4週間放置したものを強制破壊前の加熱発泡処理として150℃恒温器内に15分放置し続いて23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下に1時間放冷処理後に強制剥離し破壊状態を観察し加熱発泡処理の効果を比較した。また、更に同じように接着パネルサンプルを60℃高温多湿雰囲気下に2週間、4週間放置後、強制破壊前のもう一つの加熱発泡処理として190℃恒温器内に3分放置し続いて23℃、50%RH相対湿度雰囲気下に1時間放冷処理後に強制剥離し破壊状態を観察し加熱発泡処理の効果を比較した。
【0048】
耐熱接着性試験の強制剥離による破壊状態の評価は、次の基準に基づく。
耐熱接着性試験
<強制剥離前に発泡目的の加熱処理をしない場合の評価>
○:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの100%材料破壊
:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの約50%前後の材料破壊
×:界面破壊または凝集破壊
<強制剥離前に発泡目的の150℃または190℃加熱処理した場合の評価>
○:化粧金属板または石膏ボードから界面剥離100%または凝集破壊100%
:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードがわずかに材料破壊
×:石膏ボード被覆材クラフト紙または石膏ボードの材料破壊が多い。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
上述のように、(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液と、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と、(C)無機粉体充填材とからなる接着剤とすることにより、この接着剤を使用た接着パネルは、日常使用する上においては耐水性、耐熱性、接着性などの支障のない品質を有し、不要になったり、解体する必要が生じた時には、加熱することにより、材料破壊することなく剥離可能な状態になり、放置後は、手で力を加えることにより容易に界面剥離でき元の素材に分別することができる。従って、化粧金属板及び多孔質基材を再利用することができ、もし、両方とも損傷が激しく、汚れがひどければ、化粧金属は再溶融すればよく、多孔質基材は粉砕すればよい。
よって、産業廃棄物として埋め立て処分することなく、地球環境保全に寄与できる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an aqueous adhesive composition for an adhesive panel, and more particularly, to an aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel.
[0002]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-56-61468 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2002-129134 [Prior Art]
Conventionally, color-coated steel sheets and other metal sheets, or surface-treated steel sheets, and porous substrates such as MDF, particle board, plywood and other wood-based base materials, gypsum board, calcium silicate board and other inorganic base materials (Hereinafter, referred to as an adhesive panel) is used for horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces of houses and vehicles.
[0003]
However, when renovating or dismantling homes and vehicles, it is difficult to separate the adhesive panels into their original materials and they are landfilled as industrial waste. From the viewpoint of reducing the processing cost of articles, it is required to re-peel and recycle the decorative metal plate and the gypsum board.
[0004]
In view of such circumstances, several proposals have been made. For example, as disclosed in JP-A-56-61468, pressure-sensitive adhesives for paper labels, such as pressure-sensitive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive emulsions and natural rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, are disclosed. However, it is apt to peel off or float during normal use, and is not suitable for homes and vehicles that require durability.
[0005]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-129134 discloses that a polymer aqueous dispersion comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion and an anionic polyurethane emulsion having excellent heat resistance has a foaming ratio of 20 to 100 times and foaming start. An aqueous adhesive composition for a removable adhesive panel, comprising a thermally expandable fine hollow body characterized by a temperature of 90 to 150 ° C., is disclosed.
[0006]
However, in such a proposal, it is rather a disaster that the heat resistance is too good. For example, after using a gypsum board as a porous base material and using an adhesive panel to which a decorative metal plate is adhered for a long period of time, it is heated and expanded. Even if an attempt is made to expand the adhesive fine particle hollow body and expand the adhesive layer to reduce the cohesive force of the adhesive, the heat resistance of the adhesive layer is good, so that the intended expansion of the adhesive layer cannot be obtained, Demolition by forced peeling has never been easier.
Therefore, the decorative metal plate and the kraft paper or the gypsum board itself, which is a gypsum board surface covering material, cannot be completely separated and separated, and the adherends cannot be independently recycled.
[0007]
In other words, in the adhesive panel, a convenient adhesive that can be easily and easily re-peeled without destruction when there is no need to remodel or disassemble when there is no need for reforming or dismantling when the adhesive panel is used normally. Never before.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been studied in view of such circumstances, and has basic performance in daily use, and when it is necessary to disassemble, obtains an adhesive that can be easily peeled and separated and collected. For this purpose, the present inventors have started research on blending a heat-expandable fine hollow particle, that is, a heat-expandable microcapsule, with an emulsion adhesive.
[0009]
However, in the adhesive panel, the problem can be solved by blending the heat-expandable fine hollow particles into an adhesive such as an acrylic polymer aqueous dispersion, but it does not satisfy the basic qualities such as moisture resistance and heat resistance. Did not.
[0010]
In addition, when the heat-expandable fine hollow particles are added to the aqueous adhesive, the moisture resistance and heat resistance originally possessed by the adhesive tend to decrease, and therefore, excellent adhesiveness to compensate for this defect, We worked diligently on developing adhesives that meet the required quality, such as moisture resistance and heat resistance.
[0011]
Furthermore, under the premise that the decorative metal plate has excellent adhesiveness, moisture resistance, heat resistance, etc., when recycling, the decorative metal plate and the porous board are in a state of spontaneous peeling or only the decorative metal plate In order to obtain an adhesive having disassembly easiness such that it can be easily peeled off by hand, it was necessary to find characteristics that could make maximum use of the expansion force of the heat-expandable fine-grained hollow body.
[0012]
And even when the thermally expandable fine hollow particles are blended, the decorative board has excellent adhesive properties, moisture resistance, heat resistance, and other performance levels, and the expandability of the thermally expandable fine hollow particles can be maximized. The characteristics were found by adding an inorganic powder filler, and the present invention was completed.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[0014]
That is, the present invention is characterized by the following.
The invention according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising (A) an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer, (B) a thermally expandable fine hollow particle, and (C) an inorganic powder filler. It is an aqueous adhesive composition for a disassemblable adhesive panel.
[0015]
In the present invention, when an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer is selected, the decorative metal plate has relatively excellent adhesiveness, maintains the adhesive performance during use, and effectively utilizes the expansion force of the thermally expandable fine hollow particles. Therefore, at the time of recycling, it is possible to give easy peelability such that only the decorative metal plate can be easily peeled off by hand.
However, in the combination of (A) the aqueous dispersion containing the synthetic polymer and (B) the thermally expandable fine hollow particles, the adhesiveness to the adherend is deteriorated even when the foaming treatment is performed during dismantling. In the case of an adherend having insufficient cohesion, such as kraft paper, which is a gypsum board surface covering material that is not sufficient, the adhered material is likely to be destroyed. Incorporate body filler.
[0016]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the synthetic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, silicone, polychloroprene, and styrene-butadiene copolymer elastomers. 2. The aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous adhesive composition is at least one kind of polymer.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 3 is the aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic polymer comprises an aqueous dispersion of an acrylic polymer.
[0018]
In the invention according to the third aspect, it is excellent in suitability for a production line, gives the best adhesiveness to a decorative metal plate, expresses quality performance such as moisture resistance and heat resistance, and excels in expansion of a thermally expandable fine hollow particle. Therefore, the re-peeling performance as an easily dismantled design is also excellent.
[0019]
In particular, when the inorganic powder filler of (C) is blended, a decrease in heat resistance due to the blending of the thermally expandable fine hollow particles can be suppressed.
[0020]
Further, when the inorganic powder filler of (C) is blended, the degree of interfacial adhesion can be slightly reduced with respect to ease of disassembly at the time of heat foam disassembly, so that particularly ideal interfacial peelability is remarkably improved.
[0021]
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the thermally expandable fine hollow particles have a foaming ratio of 20 to 100 times and a foaming start temperature of 80 to 150 ° C. The water-based adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel.
[0022]
When a heat-expandable fine-grained hollow body with this property is used, a sufficient bonding state and bonding performance can be maintained when used as an adhesive product, and the heating time for recycling is relatively short. It can be carried out.
[0023]
The invention according to claim 5, wherein the inorganic powder filler has an average particle diameter of 100 µm or less, and is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, silica, clay, talc, kaolin, feldspar powder, and aluminum hydroxide. The water-based adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic powder filler is an inorganic powder filler. If the average particle diameter exceeds 100 μm, the particle diameter is too coarse, which impairs a smooth surface appearance as an adhesive and lowers the adhesiveness.
[0024]
The invention according to claim 6 is that the solid content of the synthetic polymer in the component (A): the component (B): the component (C) is 100 parts by mass: 4 to 150 parts by mass: 4 to 150 parts by mass. The adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
[0025]
If this blending region of the component (B) is selected, the adhesive and moisture resistance of the thermally expandable fine hollow body are relatively less reduced, and the expansion force of the thermally expandable fine hollow body can be utilized to the maximum. When 8 to 80 parts by mass is selected among these, the decrease in adhesiveness and water resistance is the least, and the expansion force of the heat-expandable fine hollow particles can be maximized.
[0026]
If this blending range of the component (C) is selected, the adhesiveness and the moisture resistance are relatively little reduced, and the heat resistance can be imparted while making maximum use of the expansion force of the thermally expandable fine hollow particles, and the waste can be disposed of. In the design for easy disassembly at the time, removability from the interface during heating and foaming can be improved. When 10 to 100 parts by mass is selected among these, the decrease in adhesion, moisture resistance, and heat resistance is the least, and the interface removability at the time of disassembly can be maximized.
[0027]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer described in (A) can be used as it is.
[0028]
The advantages of selecting an aqueous dispersion containing (A) a synthetic polymer include (B) the ease of mixing the thermally expandable fine hollow particles and (C) the inorganic powder filler, the ease of production of an adhesive panel, and the suitability of a line. , Safety, health and environment. The method of blending (A) an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer, (B) a thermally expandable fine hollow particle, and (C) an inorganic powder filler is as follows. It can be obtained by charging the contained aqueous dispersion, blending (B) the heat-expandable fine hollow particles and (C) the inorganic powder filler, and then homogenously mixing. The aqueous dispersion containing (A) the synthetic polymer may be obtained by mixing (B) a thermally expandable fine hollow particle and (C) an inorganic powder filler with a polymerization solution obtained by emulsion polymerization, as in a production site. May be blended into a drum with a simple stirring device. It is an advantageous method to gradually mix the (B) the thermally expandable fine hollow particles and the (C) inorganic powder filler to obtain a homogeneous mixture.
[0029]
(A) The aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer is one selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, acrylic polymer, silicone polymer, chloroprene polymer elastomer, and styrene butadiene copolymer polymer elastomer. What is necessary is just to select the above synthetic polymer. The polyvinyl acetate-based synthetic polymer includes polyvinyl acetate homopolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate-based copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate-acrylate-based copolymer, vinyl acetate-acrylate-based copolymer, and the like. is there. The acrylic polymer is a (meth) acrylate-based copolymer or a (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer. The water-dispersible silicone polymer is a silicone polymer having a skeleton having an organosilane structure and a modified silicone polymer having a main chain structure of polyoxypropylene.
[0030]
In the present invention, if an aqueous dispersion adhesive composed of (A) an acrylic polymer emulsion is selected, it is excellent in suitability for a production line in a panel factory or the like, gives the best adhesiveness to a decorative metal plate, and has moisture resistance and heat resistance. Since it exhibits the required quality such as heat resistance and is excellent in the ability to follow the expansion of the heat-expandable fine-grained hollow body, the re-peeling performance of the design for easy dismantling at the time of disposal is also excellent.
Furthermore, by blending the (C) inorganic powder filler into the acrylic polymer emulsion, the effect of significantly suppressing the reduction in moisture resistance and heat resistance due to the blending of the thermally expandable fine hollow particles becomes remarkable. Furthermore, by blending the inorganic powder filler, the interfacial peeling performance at the time of waste heating and foaming can be improved, and the design for easy dismantling can be maximized.
[0031]
Further, when higher water resistance, moisture resistance, heat resistance, boiling resistance, etc. are required, such as an exterior adhesive panel, a crosslinking agent represented by a polyisocyanate compound or an epoxy compound is added to the adhesive of the present invention. You can also.
[0032]
The thermally expandable fine hollow particles in the present invention have a foaming ratio of 20 to 100 times, a foaming start temperature of 80 to 150 ° C, and an average particle diameter of a gas or liquid contained in the shell of the thermoplastic and the encapsulated gas or liquid of 3 to 3. 100 μm fine hollow body, when heated, the gas pressure inside the shell increases, the shell softens, the volume increases dramatically, and becomes hollow spherical particles. Only the decorative metal plate of the adhesive panel This is for facilitating the releasability.
Examples of the thermoplastic plastic include vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinylidene chloride resin, vinyl acetate / acrylate copolymer, and the like. Examples of the contained substances include trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorofluoromethane, normal butane, Examples include isobutane and butylene.
If the expansion ratio is less than 20 times, the re-peeling performance tends to decrease, and if the expansion ratio exceeds 100 times, the foaming start temperature tends to exceed 150 ° C., so that the heating temperature is high to peel off, and It is necessary to set a long time, and it takes a long time to perform the stripping operation, which is not preferable.
[0033]
The average particle diameter of the heat-expandable fine hollow particles is very important. If the average particle diameter is less than 3 μm, the removability and the dispersibility during mixing may be reduced. If it exceeds 100 μm, the tendency to form coarse particles during mixing increases. In particular, the present invention can be most effectively carried out by selecting a thermally expandable fine hollow body having an average particle diameter in the range of 5 to 50 μm. Plastic spheres are preferable because the acrylic polymer can exert the maximum expansion force.
A commercially available product can be used as the thermally expandable fine hollow particles. Examples of the commercially available product are Matsumoto Microsphere F-30, F-46, F-50, F-80S, and F-85 (Matsumoto Microsphere). Oil and Fats Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., foaming ratio 20-70 times, foaming start 80-150 ° C) and trade name EXPANCEL053DU (Expancel, foaming ratio 35 times, foaming start temperature 101 ° C).
[0034]
The inorganic powder filler used in the present invention can be used as long as it is inorganic and has an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less, and any of calcium carbonate, silica, clay, talc, kaolin, feldspar powder, aluminum hydroxide and the like can be used.
[0035]
The aqueous adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (A) an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer, that is, a mixing ratio of a polymer aqueous emulsion and (B) a heat-expandable fine hollow particle (C) an inorganic powder filler, Alternatively, a preferred range of the mixing ratio of (A) the acrylic polymer emulsion, (B) the heat-expandable fine hollow particles, and (C) the inorganic powder filler is as follows: the synthetic polymer solid content of the component (A): (B ) Component: Component (C) is in the range of 100 parts by mass: 4 to 150 parts by mass: 4 to 150 parts by mass, particularly solid component (A): component (B): component (C) is 100 parts by mass: 8 -80 parts by mass: preferably 8 to 100 parts by mass. If the component (B) is too small, re-peeling becomes difficult. If the component is too large, there is a tendency for miscibility with the adhesive, poor workability when using the adhesive, and high cost. When the amount of the component (C) is too small, the heat resistance and the removability at the interface at the time of disposal are lowered. When the amount is too large, the adhesive performance during long-term use, which is an important required quality, tends to be lowered.
[0036]
In the adhesive of the present invention, a thickener, a pH adjuster, other organic powder fillers, an organic solvent, a plasticizer, an antifoaming agent, a fungicide and the like can be appropriately compounded.
[0037]
According to the present invention, adhesive panels have been disposed of as industrial waste when they are no longer needed for refurbishment or dismantling.However, by using the adhesive of the present invention, the removability is improved and recycling is improved. It becomes possible. To separate by separating, the adhesive panel may be left in an atmosphere of 120 to 200 ° C. for 3 to 60 minutes, and may be forcibly peeled by applying force by hand immediately after being hot or after cooling to about room temperature. When heating, ultraviolet irradiation, infrared radiation, or far-infrared radiation can be used in combination, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of workability.
[0038]
【Example】
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the description, the acrylic polymer emulsion will be described using a polymer aqueous emulsion and a colored metal plate as a decorative metal plate, but is not particularly limited.
Example 1
As the component (A), an acrylic acid-butyl acrylate-styrene copolymer emulsion, Ultrazol D-32 manufactured by Gantz Kasei Co., Ltd. (solid content concentration: 55% by mass, pH 5, the glass transition point of the dried film is about- 30 ° C.).
(B) Matsumoto Microsphere F-46 (manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., foaming ratio 50 times, foaming start temperature 100 ° C) as a heat-expandable fine hollow particle with respect to 100 parts by mass (solid content) of the component (A). And 20 parts by mass of (C) a heavy calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiten SB, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd., average particle size: about 2 μm) as an inorganic powder filler, and mixed. , An aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel was obtained.
[0039]
Examples 2 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 4
Examples and comparative examples of the aqueous adhesive compositions having the formulations shown in Table 1 were prepared. Comparative Example 3 is a composition included in the claims of JP-A-56-61468, and Comparative Example 4 is a composition included in the claims of JP-A-2002-129134.
[0040]
Adhesive panels were prepared using the aqueous adhesive compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and their performance was evaluated. Although gypsum board was used as the porous substrate, it is not particularly limited to this.
[0041]
Preparation of Adhesive Panel Sample The obtained aqueous adhesive composition was uniformly applied to a 12.0 mm-thick gypsum board using a rubber hand roll so that the coating amount was 120 g / m 2. After bonding a decorative metal plate having a 1.0 mm-thick adhesive surface coated with a PVC resin (polymer) to the surface to which the composition is applied, a pressure of 0.2 MPa is applied at 23 ° C. and 50% RH in a relative humidity atmosphere. Time clamped. After the pressure was released, it was left to cure for 5 days at the same temperature to prepare an adhesive panel sample.
[0042]
Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[Table 1]
Figure 2004123943
Note 1) S-9024 is an all-acrylic emulsion manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation Tg-52 ° C, nonvolatile content 60.0%
Note 2) SF400 is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (trade name: Sumiflex 400, film elongation: 520%, nonvolatile content: 63.0%, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Note 3) S group-containing PU is an aromatic anionic polyurethane emulsion having a sulfonic acid group and a polyester skeleton (solid content concentration: 45% by mass, pH 8, film tensile strength: 30 MPa).
Note 4) Acrylic copolymer emulsion with a nonvolatile content of 50.0% (monomer composition: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / vinyl acetate / acrylic acid = 70/30/2 parts by mass)
Note 5) Thermally expandable fine hollow particles (Expancel, foaming ratio 35 times, foaming start temperature 101 ° C)
Note 6) Thermally expandable fine hollow particles (Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd., foaming ratio 60 times, foaming start temperature 140 ° C)
Note 7) Thermally expandable fine hollow particles (Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd., foaming ratio 50 times, foaming start temperature 92 ° C)
Note 8) Heavy calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of about 2 μm manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd. Note 9) Clay powder with a residual amount of 2% or less of 300 mesh pass manufactured by Toyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
The test method was as follows.
Normal Adhesion Test The obtained adhesive panel sample was cut into an area of 150 × 300 mm square, forcibly peeled off using a pliers in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH relative humidity, and a destruction state was observed. In addition, as a heating and foaming treatment before forcible destruction, an adhesive panel sample having the same area of 150 × 300 mm square was left in a thermostat at 150 ° C. for 15 minutes, and then allowed to cool for 1 hour in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Later, they were forcibly peeled off and the state of destruction was observed, and the effects of the heat foaming treatment were compared. As another heat treatment condition before the forced destruction, the same adhesive panel sample having an area of 150 × 300 mm square was left in a thermostat at 190 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then left at 23 ° C. and 50% RH in a relative humidity atmosphere. After the cooling treatment for a period of time, the film was forcibly peeled off, the state of destruction was observed, and the effects of the heating and foaming treatment were compared.
[0044]
The evaluation of the destruction state due to forced peeling in the normal adhesion test is based on the following criteria.
Normal adhesion test <Evaluation without heat treatment for foaming before forced peeling>
:: 100% material destruction of gypsum board-coated kraft paper or gypsum board: material destruction of about 50% of gypsum board-coated kraft paper or gypsum board X: interfacial destruction or cohesive destruction <150 for foaming purpose before forced peeling Evaluation when heat-treated at ℃ or 190 ℃>
:: 100% interface peeling or 100% cohesive failure from decorative metal plate or gypsum board
: Gypsum board coating material Kraft paper or gypsum board is slightly broken. ×: Gypsum board coating material Kraft paper or gypsum board is often broken.
[0045]
Moisture Resistance Adhesion Test The obtained adhesive panel sample was cut into an area of 150 × 300 mm square, and the adhesive panel sample was left in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere of 40 ° C. and 95% RH for 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The sample was forcibly peeled off and observed for the destruction state, whereby a moisture resistance test was performed. The same adhesive panel sample was left in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere at 40 ° C. and 95% RH for 2 weeks and 4 weeks, and then left in a 150 ° C. thermostat for 15 minutes as a heat foaming treatment before forcible destruction. After being left to cool for 1 hour in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, the film was forcibly peeled off, and the state of destruction was observed. In the same manner, the adhesive panel sample was left in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere of 40 ° C. and 95% RH for 2 weeks and 4 weeks. After standing for 23 minutes at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 1 hour, the film was left for 1 hour and then forcibly peeled off.
[0046]
The evaluation of the destruction state due to forced peeling in the moisture resistance adhesion test is based on the following criteria.
Moisture resistance adhesion test <Evaluation without heat treatment for foaming before forcible peeling>
:: 100% material destruction of gypsum board-coated kraft paper or gypsum board: material destruction of about 50% of gypsum board-coated kraft paper or gypsum board X: interfacial destruction or cohesive destruction <150 for foaming purpose before forced peeling Evaluation when heat-treated at ℃ or 190 ℃>
:: 100% interface peeling or 100% cohesive failure from decorative metal plate or gypsum board
: Gypsum board coating material Kraft paper or gypsum board is slightly broken. ×: Gypsum board coating material Kraft paper or gypsum board is often broken.
[0047]
Heat resistance test The obtained adhesive panel sample was cut into an area of 150 x 300 mm square, and the adhesive panel sample was left in a high-temperature atmosphere at 60 ° C without controlling humidity for 2 weeks and 4 weeks, and then was forcibly peeled off using a pliers. Then, the state of destruction was observed and evaluated in a heat resistance test. In addition, the same adhesive panel sample was left in the same 60 ° C. high temperature atmosphere for 2 weeks and 4 weeks, and was left in a 150 ° C. thermostat for 15 minutes as a heating and foaming treatment before forcible destruction, followed by 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After leaving to cool for 1 hour in a humid atmosphere, the sample was forcibly peeled off, the state of destruction was observed, and the effects of the heating and foaming treatment were compared. In the same manner, the adhesive panel sample was left in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks and 4 weeks, and then left in a thermostat at 190 ° C. for 3 minutes as another heating and foaming treatment before forcible destruction. After being left to cool for 1 hour in an atmosphere of 50% RH and a relative humidity, the film was forcibly peeled off and the state of destruction was observed.
[0048]
The evaluation of the destruction state due to forced peeling in the heat resistance adhesion test is based on the following criteria.
Heat resistance test <Evaluation without heat treatment for foaming before forced peeling>
:: 100% material destruction of gypsum board-coated kraft paper or gypsum board: material destruction of about 50% of gypsum board-coated kraft paper or gypsum board X: interfacial destruction or cohesive destruction <150 for foaming purpose before forced peeling Evaluation when heat-treated at ℃ or 190 ℃>
:: 100% interface peeling or 100% cohesive failure from decorative metal plate or gypsum board
: Gypsum board coating material Kraft paper or gypsum board is slightly broken. ×: Gypsum board coating material Kraft paper or gypsum board is often broken.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, this adhesive is formed by using an adhesive comprising (A) an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer, (B) a thermally expandable fine hollow particle, and (C) an inorganic powder filler. The adhesive panel using the agent has a water-resistant, heat-resistant, non-interfering quality such as adhesiveness in daily use, and when it becomes unnecessary or needs to be dismantled, it is heated, The material can be peeled without breaking the material, and after standing, it can be easily separated at the interface by applying force by hand and separated into the original material. Therefore, the decorative metal plate and the porous substrate can be reused. If both are severely damaged and the dirt is severe, the decorative metal may be re-melted and the porous substrate may be ground.
Therefore, it is possible to contribute to global environmental conservation without landfill disposal as industrial waste.

Claims (6)

(A)合成高分子を含有する水分散液と、(B)熱膨張性微粒中空体と、(C)無機粉体充填材とからなることを特徴とする易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物。An aqueous dispersible adhesive for an easily dismantleable adhesive panel, comprising: (A) an aqueous dispersion containing a synthetic polymer; (B) a thermally expandable fine hollow particle; and (C) an inorganic powder filler. Composition. 該合成高分子が、ポリ酢酸ビニル系、アクリル系高分子、シリコーン系高分子、ポリクロロプレン高分子エラストマー、スチレンブタジエン共重合高分子エラストマーからなる群から選択された1種以上の高分子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物。The synthetic polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, acrylic polymer, silicone polymer, polychloroprene polymer elastomer, and styrene-butadiene copolymer polymer elastomer. The aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, wherein: 該合成高分子が、アクリル系高分子水分散液からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物。2. The aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic polymer comprises an aqueous dispersion of an acrylic polymer. 該熱膨張性微粒中空体が、発泡倍率が20〜100倍であり、発泡開始温度が80〜150℃であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物。The aqueous solution for an easily dismantleable adhesive panel according to claim 1, wherein the thermally expandable fine hollow particles have an expansion ratio of 20 to 100 times and an expansion start temperature of 80 to 150 ° C. Adhesive composition. 該無機粉体充填材が、平均粒子径100μm以下で、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、クレー、タルク、カオリン、長石粉、水酸化アルミニウムからなる群から選択された1種以上の無機粉体充填材であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の易解体性接着パネル用水性接着剤組成物。The inorganic powder filler is one or more inorganic powder fillers having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less and selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, silica, clay, talc, kaolin, feldspar powder, and aluminum hydroxide. The aqueous adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4. 該(A)成分における合成高分子の固形分:該(B)成分:該(C)成分は、100質量部:4〜150質量部:4〜150質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の易解体性接着パネル用接着剤組成物。The solid content of the synthetic polymer in the component (A): the component (B): the component (C) is 100 parts by mass: 4 to 150 parts by mass: 4 to 150 parts by mass. 6. The adhesive composition for an easily dismantled adhesive panel according to 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
JP2002291278A 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel Pending JP2004123943A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002291278A JP2004123943A (en) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002291278A JP2004123943A (en) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004123943A true JP2004123943A (en) 2004-04-22

Family

ID=32282913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002291278A Pending JP2004123943A (en) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004123943A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009197169A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Seiko Epson Corp Joined body and joining method
JP2019147874A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-05 国立大学法人大阪大学 Dismantling adhesive composition, and dismantling method of adherend
US20200354543A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2020-11-12 Sekisui Fuller Company, Ltd. Curable composition and coating film waterproofing agent
WO2023054052A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for dismantling bonded member, bonded member, and easily dismantled silicone-based liquid adhesive
WO2023149213A1 (en) * 2022-02-04 2023-08-10 Dic株式会社 Adhesive tape, article obtained using adhesive tape, and method for dismantling articles
JP7464005B2 (en) 2021-05-31 2024-04-09 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for dismantling joined members, joined members, and easily dismantled liquid silicone adhesive

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009197169A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Seiko Epson Corp Joined body and joining method
JP4697243B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2011-06-08 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Bonded body and bonding method
US20200354543A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2020-11-12 Sekisui Fuller Company, Ltd. Curable composition and coating film waterproofing agent
JP2019147874A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-05 国立大学法人大阪大学 Dismantling adhesive composition, and dismantling method of adherend
JP7181571B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2022-12-01 国立大学法人大阪大学 Dismantling adhesive composition and method for dismantling adherend
JP7464005B2 (en) 2021-05-31 2024-04-09 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for dismantling joined members, joined members, and easily dismantled liquid silicone adhesive
WO2023054052A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for dismantling bonded member, bonded member, and easily dismantled silicone-based liquid adhesive
WO2023149213A1 (en) * 2022-02-04 2023-08-10 Dic株式会社 Adhesive tape, article obtained using adhesive tape, and method for dismantling articles
JP7464203B2 (en) 2022-02-04 2024-04-09 Dic株式会社 Adhesive tape, article obtained by using the adhesive tape, and method for dismantling an article

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2010122943A1 (en) Heat-expansive and repeelable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet
JP5568211B2 (en) Manufacturing method of one-part curable resin composition and asphalt roofing waterproof structure using one-part curable resin composition thereby
WO2005040296A1 (en) Method of bonding glass
WO2011139692A1 (en) Waterproofing membrane
EP2872462A2 (en) Two component cement composition
CN109762094A (en) ZnO nano material hydridization acrylic emulsions, acrylic copolymer lotion water paint and waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
JP2004123943A (en) Aqueous adhesive composition for easily separable laminated panel
JP5535134B2 (en) Heat-peelable water-based adhesive
JP3591641B2 (en) Recycled primer composition and method for re-peeling it
CN110760282B (en) Environment-friendly water-based adhesive
JP2003286465A (en) Adhesive composition
JP3591640B2 (en) Recyclable water-based adhesive
JP3413401B2 (en) Removable laminate and method for removing the same
US6403214B1 (en) Adhesive tape strip and its use
JP5283342B2 (en) Adhesive composition
Khanjani Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Joints
KR101947723B1 (en) Adhesive with improved heat-resistance &amp; adhesive strength, a method of manufacturing the same
JP3413400B2 (en) Removable laminate and method for removing the same
JPH10235804A (en) Waterproof sheet laminate and construction method using the same
JP2002322373A (en) Synthetic resin emulsion composition and laminate using the same
JP4141346B2 (en) Removable water-based adhesive composition
JPH1036800A (en) Rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive
JP2002114959A (en) Recycle type water-based adhesive composition
JP3164558B2 (en) Waterproof construction method
JP2003286471A (en) Easily releasable aqueous adhesive composition