JP2004055590A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2004055590A5
JP2004055590A5 JP2002206899A JP2002206899A JP2004055590A5 JP 2004055590 A5 JP2004055590 A5 JP 2004055590A5 JP 2002206899 A JP2002206899 A JP 2002206899A JP 2002206899 A JP2002206899 A JP 2002206899A JP 2004055590 A5 JP2004055590 A5 JP 2004055590A5
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silicon substrate
solid
imaging device
state imaging
soi
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第1シリコン基板の片面にSOI絶縁層を設けたSOI基板と、
前記SOI基板のSOI絶縁層側に接合された第2シリコン基板と、
前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか一方に設けられた光電変換部と、
前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか他方に設けられた電荷読み出し部と、
前記第1シリコン基板から第2シリコン基板にわたって前記SOI絶縁層を貫通する状態で形成され、前記光電変換部によって生成された信号電荷を前記電荷読み出し部側に伝送するプラグ部と、
を有することを特徴とする固体撮像素子。
An SOI substrate having an SOI insulating layer provided on one side of the first silicon substrate;
A second silicon substrate bonded to the SOI insulating layer side of the SOI substrate;
A photoelectric conversion unit provided on either the first silicon substrate or the second silicon substrate;
A charge readout portion provided on the other of the first silicon substrate and the second silicon substrate;
A plug unit formed in a state of penetrating the SOI insulating layer from the first silicon substrate to the second silicon substrate, and transmitting a signal charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit to the charge reading unit side;
A solid-state imaging device comprising:
前記光電変換部と電荷読み出し部が前記光電変換部の光入射方向に対して垂直に積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the photoelectric conversion unit and the charge readout unit are stacked perpendicular to the light incident direction of the photoelectric conversion unit. 前記プラグ部が埋め込まれたコンタクトホールの内周部にシリコン面の熱酸化による絶縁膜が形成され、前記絶縁膜によって形成されるキャパシタを前記光電変換部と電荷読み出し部との間の信号線の一部として構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像素子。  An insulating film is formed by thermal oxidation of the silicon surface on the inner peripheral portion of the contact hole in which the plug portion is embedded, and a capacitor formed by the insulating film is connected to the signal line between the photoelectric conversion portion and the charge readout portion. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-state imaging device is configured as a part. 前記SOI基板と第2シリコン基板がSOIの高温貼り付けによって接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the SOI substrate and the second silicon substrate are bonded by high-temperature bonding of SOI. 前記電荷読み出し部の配線材料にポリシリコン膜を用いたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 4, wherein a polysilicon film is used as a wiring material of the charge readout portion. 前記光電変換部の表面に透明電極を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein a transparent electrode is disposed on a surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. 前記透明電極を通してグローバルシャッタ動作を行うことを特徴とする請求項6記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 6, wherein a global shutter operation is performed through the transparent electrode. 前記透明電極を通して余剰電荷を排出することを特徴とする請求項6記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 6, wherein surplus charges are discharged through the transparent electrode. 前記光電変換部と前記電荷読み出し部の電荷電圧変換部との間に暗時出力低減用のキャパシタを直列に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像素子。  2. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein a dark output reduction capacitor is arranged in series between the photoelectric conversion unit and the charge-voltage conversion unit of the charge readout unit. 前記光電変換部は一対のフォトダイオードを有し、各フォトダイオードの第1極端子同士が接続され、その接続点が電荷電圧変換部に接続されるとともに、一方のフォトダイオードの第2極端子が基準電位に接続され、他方のフォトダイオードの第2極端子がリセット制御線に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像素子。  The photoelectric conversion unit has a pair of photodiodes, the first electrode terminals of each photodiode are connected to each other, the connection point is connected to the charge-voltage conversion unit, and the second electrode terminal of one photodiode is connected The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-state imaging device is connected to a reference potential, and the second electrode terminal of the other photodiode is connected to a reset control line. 第1シリコン基板と、
前記第1シリコン基板の片面に形成されたSOI絶縁層と、
前記SOI絶縁層を通して前記第1シリコン基板に不純物イオンの打ち込みを行うことによって形成された高濃度不純物層と、
を有するSOI基板を備えたことを特徴とする固体撮像素子。
A first silicon substrate;
An SOI insulating layer formed on one side of the first silicon substrate;
A high concentration impurity layer formed by implanting impurity ions into the first silicon substrate through the SOI insulating layer;
A solid-state imaging device comprising an SOI substrate having
前記SOI絶縁層は、前記第1シリコン基板の片面を熱酸化することにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項11記載の固体撮像素子。  The solid-state imaging device according to claim 11, wherein the SOI insulating layer is formed by thermally oxidizing one surface of the first silicon substrate. 前記SOI基板のSOI絶縁層側に接合された第2シリコン基板と、前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか一方に設けられた光電変換部と、前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか他方に設けられた電荷読み出し部と、前記第1シリコン基板から第2シリコン基板にわたって前記SOI絶縁層を貫通する状態で形成され、前記光電変換部によって生成された信号電荷を前記電荷読み出し部側に伝送するプラグ部とを有することを特徴とする請求項11記載の固体撮像素子。  A second silicon substrate bonded to the SOI insulating layer side of the SOI substrate; a photoelectric conversion portion provided on either the first silicon substrate or the second silicon substrate; and the first silicon substrate or the second silicon. A charge readout section provided on either one of the substrates and a signal charge generated by the photoelectric conversion section formed by penetrating the SOI insulating layer from the first silicon substrate to the second silicon substrate; The solid-state imaging device according to claim 11, further comprising: a plug unit that transmits to the reading unit side. 第1シリコン基板の片面にSOI絶縁層を設けたSOI基板のSOI絶縁層側に第2シリコン基板を接合する工程と、Bonding the second silicon substrate to the SOI insulating layer side of the SOI substrate in which the SOI insulating layer is provided on one surface of the first silicon substrate;
前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか一方に光電変換部を形成する工程と、Forming a photoelectric conversion portion on either the first silicon substrate or the second silicon substrate;
前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか他方に電荷読み出し部を形成する工程と、Forming a charge readout portion on either the first silicon substrate or the second silicon substrate;
前記第1シリコン基板から第2シリコン基板にわたって前記SOI絶縁層を貫通する状態で、前記光電変換部によって生成された信号電荷を前記電荷読み出し部側に伝送するプラグ部を形成する工程と、Forming a plug part that transmits the signal charge generated by the photoelectric conversion part to the charge reading part side in a state of penetrating the SOI insulating layer from the first silicon substrate to the second silicon substrate;
を有することを特徴とする固体撮像素子の製造方法。A method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device, comprising:
前記光電変換部と電荷読み出し部を前記光電変換部の光入射方向に対して垂直に積層することを特徴とする請求項14記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。The method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 14, wherein the photoelectric conversion unit and the charge readout unit are stacked perpendicular to the light incident direction of the photoelectric conversion unit. 前記プラグ部が埋め込まれたコンタクトホールの内周部にシリコン面の熱酸化による絶縁膜を形成し、前記絶縁膜によって形成されるキャパシタを前記光電変換部と電荷読み出し部との間の信号線の一部として構成することを特徴とする請求項14記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。An insulating film is formed by thermal oxidation of the silicon surface on the inner peripheral portion of the contact hole in which the plug portion is embedded, and a capacitor formed by the insulating film is connected to the signal line between the photoelectric conversion portion and the charge readout portion. The solid-state imaging device manufacturing method according to claim 14, wherein the solid-state imaging device is configured as a part. 前記SOI基板と第2シリコン基板をSOIの高温貼り付けによって接合することを特徴とする請求項14記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。15. The method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 14, wherein the SOI substrate and the second silicon substrate are bonded by high-temperature bonding of SOI. 前記電荷読み出し部の配線材料にポリシリコン膜を用いることを特徴とする請求項17記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。18. The method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 17, wherein a polysilicon film is used as a wiring material of the charge readout portion. 前記光電変換部の表面に透明電極を配置することを特徴とする請求項14記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。The method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 14, wherein a transparent electrode is disposed on a surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. 前記光電変換部と前記電荷読み出し部の電荷電圧変換部との間に暗時出力低減用のキャパシタを直列に配置することを特徴とする請求項14記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。15. The method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 14, wherein a capacitor for reducing dark output is arranged in series between the photoelectric conversion unit and the charge-voltage conversion unit of the charge readout unit. 前記光電変換部を一対のフォトダイオードより構成し、各フォトダイオードの第1極端子同士を接続し、その接続点を電荷電圧変換部に接続するとともに、一方のフォトダイオードの第2極端子を基準電位に接続し、他方のフォトダイオードの第2極端子をリセット制御線に接続することを特徴とする請求項14記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。The photoelectric conversion unit is composed of a pair of photodiodes, the first electrode terminals of each photodiode are connected to each other, the connection point is connected to the charge-voltage conversion unit, and the second electrode terminal of one photodiode is used as a reference. The solid-state imaging device manufacturing method according to claim 14, wherein the solid-state imaging device is connected to a potential, and the second electrode terminal of the other photodiode is connected to a reset control line. SOI基板を備えた固体撮像素子の製造方法であって、A method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device including an SOI substrate,
第1シリコン基板の片面にSOI絶縁層を形成する工程と、Forming an SOI insulating layer on one side of the first silicon substrate;
前記SOI絶縁層を通して前記第1シリコン基板に不純物イオンの打ち込みを行うことによって高濃度不純物層を形成する工程によって前記SOI基板を形成する、Forming the SOI substrate by forming a high concentration impurity layer by implanting impurity ions into the first silicon substrate through the SOI insulating layer;
ことを特徴とする固体撮像素子の製造方法。A method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device.
前記SOI絶縁層は、前記第1シリコン基板の片面を熱酸化することにより形成することを特徴とする請求項22記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。23. The method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 22, wherein the SOI insulating layer is formed by thermally oxidizing one surface of the first silicon substrate. 前記SOI基板のSOI絶縁層側に第2シリコン基板を接合する工程と、前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか一方に光電変換部を形成する工程と、前記第1シリコン基板または第2シリコン基板のいずれか他方に電荷読み出し部を形成する工程と、前記第1シリコン基板から第2シリコン基板にわたって前記SOI絶縁層を貫通する状態で、前記光電変換部によって生成された信号電荷を前記電荷読み出し部側に伝送するプラグ部を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とする請求項22記載の固体撮像素子の製造方法。Bonding a second silicon substrate to the SOI insulating layer side of the SOI substrate; forming a photoelectric conversion part on either the first silicon substrate or the second silicon substrate; A step of forming a charge readout section on the other of the two silicon substrates, and a signal charge generated by the photoelectric conversion section in a state of penetrating the SOI insulating layer from the first silicon substrate to the second silicon substrate. 23. The method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 22, further comprising: forming a plug portion that transmits to the charge readout portion side.
JP2002206899A 2002-07-16 2002-07-16 Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4304927B2 (en)

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